News background:　

　　Recently, there was a news in the programmer world that someone launched a project called "996.ICU" on the well-known code hosting platform GitHub to resist the "996" working system. This move was immediately responded by a large number of programmers. The so-called "996" refers to working from 9 am to 9 pm every day, working 6 days a week; "996.ICU" means "Work 996, sick ICU (Intensive Care Unit)".

　　"996"-The unbearable burden for young people

　　For Internet companies, "996" is nothing new. Not long ago, an e-commerce company advocated "996" and "persuading divorce" in a high-profile way, which triggered a frenzy of public criticism and unveiled the chaos of employment in the industry. Moreover, the "996" working mode is only one kind, and there are also popular working modes such as "247", "white plus black" and "5+2" in the workplace, all of which are extremely long overtime and high-intensity work, and even some companies compare overtime hours with each other and take pride in overtime culture. [detailed]

　　Undoubtedly, every generation and everyone has their own pressure, which comes from society, family and themselves. As the saying goes, "People are light without pressure." Everyone’s growth and progress really need some pressure, and in the process of resolving the pressure, they can constantly break through themselves and move towards a higher stage of life. However, stress also depends on whether it is positive motivation or anxiety, and whether it exceeds the burden of young people to some extent. If the pressure loses its positive incentive function and is beyond the tolerance of young people, young people will inevitably lose their spirit and vitality and become depressed. [detailed]　

　　Don’t let the unique phenomenon spread to more industries

　　Some media said that China society is entering an era of "explosion" of young people’s pressure. In 2018, CBN Weekly released the Report on the Survey of Urban People’s Stress. The results showed that 30.24% of the respondents felt stress several times a day, while 43.3% thought that the pressure they were under was too great for them to eat. In addition, a survey conducted by the China Academy of Social Sciences shows that in 2017, the average leisure time in Chinese was only 2.27 hours, and the average leisure time in the United States, German and other countries was more than twice that in Chinese. In addition, statistics show that the incidence of depression and sudden death in China is increasing year by year. Under pressure, some people will suddenly collapse because of a small matter, and some people will "work 996 and get sick in ICU". Although there are only a few cases, this phenomenon can not be ignored and may continue to intensify, and we must find ways to curb it. [detailed]

　　In the legal sense, the legitimacy of the "996" work system is obviously in doubt. It directly converts overtime work into normal working hours for employees, and even wraps this mechanism with words, giving it some cultural and moral colors. For example, those who are willing to accept are regarded as active, enterprising and have dreams, while those who are not active in cooperation may be reprimanded as greedy for comfort and muddling along. In this context, it is almost impossible for individuals to say "no" to this mechanism. It is said that if you don’t accept the 996 working system, you can jump to other industries. Not to mention that this statement avoids the legitimacy of employees’ rights protection, and also ignores that today’s "996" work system is not only a unique phenomenon of Internet startups, but is spreading to more industries. This phenomenon should inspire the labor inspection department to pay more attention and intervention. [detailed]

　　Sacrificing the development of employees can’t meet the future of the industry

　　The initial stage and development stage of an industry can be fought by biting one’s teeth, but the development at the expense of employees’ normal life and rest time is unsustainable, which not only lays hidden dangers for employees’ health, but also cannot usher in the future of an industry. Some critics say: Programmers are drained before they are 30 years old. "Go to work 996, sick ICU", although it is ridicule, is enough to alert related companies. Only work and no life, in such a state, even if employees have high salaries, where does happiness come from? The "996" working system should not be the norm in any industry, not only Internet enterprises. [detailed]

　　Overtime is the norm and no overtime pay is given. Whether it is beautified into corporate culture or dedicated, the essence behind it is that the boss is playing the wishful thinking of saving costs and squeezing employees. On the issue of labor rights protection, trade union organizations at all levels and labor rights protection departments should take action when it is time to do so. This is the responsibility, the inevitable requirement of regulating the market, and the proper meaning of governing the country according to law. From a broader perspective, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. High-quality development involves not only ecological protection, but also people-oriented. [detailed]

　　Speak with great justice:　

　　@ Eternal Land, the sea is dry and the rocks are rotten: It doesn’t matter if you work overtime, as long as you pay overtime.

　　@ Name a name that is hard to find: "996" or "867"?

　　@ 京京京京: Not only programmers, but many positions are like this. Who is not tired?

　　@ 丫丫丫丫丫丫丫丫: Civil engineering is "007" …

　　Editor’s Note of Economic Daily-China Economic Net:　

　　In fact,existUnder the "996" working condition, employees are likely to reduce their work efficiency because they can’t get enough rest time. The "996" working system is essentially "forced overtime". In the increasingly perfect market competition and diversified employment choices, any enterprise and even industry can’t do without talent reserve and management. If some enterprises and industries can’t fully realize the importance of employees, achieve people-oriented, and still squeeze employees and sacrifice employees at the cost of development, then even if they have a large scale of operation, they can’t guarantee to retain talents continuously.

　　Review: Hot comments on previous "classics"　

    Changchun, July 10 (Xinhua) At the beginning of the founding of New China, everything was in full swing. How did China’s automobile industry start? Where is the road? When can Chinese drive his own car? It once became a topic of concern to many Chinese people.

    The question of the times is "broken" from Changchun City, Jilin Province. On July 15th, 1953, with the foundation laying ceremony held by the First Automobile Factory (the predecessor of China FAW Group Co., Ltd.) in Changchun, Chinese’s wish to "build his own car" began to break ground in dreams may come and China automobile industries.

    On July 13, 1956, the first domestic Jiefang brand car opened the general assembly line in FAW. It took less than three years to achieve a "zero breakthrough", and FAW filled the gap in China’s automobile industry. The history of China’s automobile industry began to be recorded from this day, and the No.1 Automobile Factory became the "cradle of new China’s automobile industry".

    Over the past 70 years, from the No.1 Automobile Factory to the present China FAW Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China FAW"), FAW has always resonated with the China automobile industry at the same frequency, moving forward to the new. The development course and achievements of China FAW all reflect the highlights of China automobile industry.

Workers assemble vehicles in faw liberation assembly workshop in Jilin Changchun. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

   Highlight moment one:

    Many "firsts" laid the foundation for the new China automobile industry.

    The first automobile factory, with its wheels rolling, has gone through 70 years, dressed in red and set off the spring glow, and is coming all the way in the expectation of all the people.

    There are many hardships in starting a business. The first automobile factory has done three years of preparatory work before it set up its factory. After the factory was built, China Autobots learned to absorb, worked hard, worked day and night, and never gave up. In less than three years, the first car was rolled off the assembly line.

    Cold comes and summer goes. In front of FAW No.1 Factory, the marble cornerstone engraved with "Commemorating the Foundation of No.1 Automobile Factory" witnessed the various development stages of China FAW.

    See what the northern countries show: Hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow. A number of trumpets have been heard from the depths of time and space. In order to ensure the smooth completion of the three-year factory building task, on December 15, 1953, the first automobile factory started its first winter construction.

    The builders climbed high above the ground to tie steel bars, poured concrete, and cracked the exits by hand. They wrapped them with adhesive tape and continued to work. The crane driver climbed out of the hot bed in the middle of the night and baked the crane with charcoal fire to ensure that it could be hoisted at work. The workers paved the road with straw mats to prevent the crane from slipping on the ice road. The surveyors climbed down the 30-meter-high column covered with frost, drilled into the template with a high temperature of more than 40 degrees, and once in and out, the clothes formed a hard ice plate. After a winter’s hard work, four workshops, namely thermal power station, chassis, nonferrous metals plant and auxiliary plant, rose from the ground, and the construction task was completed 20 days ahead of schedule, and the quality was completely qualified.

    Today’s summer is the golden period of construction in Northeast China, but it was not so at that time. From June to August, the average monthly rainfall in Changchun is 13-16 days. "The construction period cannot be delayed, and we must try our best to complete the construction task with good quality and quantity as planned." Builders broke the old habit of stopping work in rainy days and fought day and night … In October 1955, the tasks of "three links" (electricity, heat and ventilation) in the First Automobile Factory were basically completed, and thousands of equipment were put into operation.

    On March 26th, 1956, the first furnace of molten iron was smelted in the foundry. On April 3, the chassis workshop carried out a batch of trial production; On may 8, the forging workshop began to produce in batches with rhythm; On June 20, the engine workshop began trial production; On June 30th, 404 of the 409 collaborative supporting products passed the trial production; On July 2nd, the Stamping Department, which produces large parts in the stamping workshop, started commissioning production. On July 9th, the last assembly cab of Jiefang automobile was successfully trial-produced … On July 13th, the first domestic Jiefang automobile in China, Jiefang CA10, opened the assembly line.

    "The birth of the domestic Jiefang brand car marks the successful completion of FAW’s three-year factory building task, marks the end of China’s history of not being able to manufacture cars, and marks that China’s automobile industry has entered a new historical period." "On the day when the truck rolled off the assembly workshop, tens of thousands of people ran to the square to see it. I will never forget that kind of happiness and pride. " This is a deep memory of all FAW people.

    From June 5 to November 7, 1957, FAW’s largest equipment, the 3,500-ton press, was installed, and the first batch of left and right longitudinal beam parts were successfully punched. Since then, all the parts on Jiefang brand cars can be made by themselves, and the localization rate has reached 100%.

Workers assemble vehicles in faw liberation assembly workshop in Jilin Changchun. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

    Shortly after the birth of the first truck in New China, the development of domestic cars was put on the agenda. How to do it? FAW people carry forward the spirit of building cars with hard work, dedication and courage to explore, and write answers.

    On May 12, 1958, the first domestic Dongfeng brand car built by workers was born in the expectation of many people. On August 1st, 1958, the first Hongqi brand limousine was born in New China. On September 12, 1965, the new "Red Flag" three-row luxury sedan came out. At this point, FAW and China automobile industry have completed the "three consecutive jumps", which not only lays the foundation for future development, but also lays the foundation for China automobile industry to become the world’s largest automobile production and sales country in the future.

    Highlight moment 2:

    Transformation and development will integrate "reform" into the blood of enterprises

    In a country’s economic system and industrial structure, the automobile industry is in an extremely important position. Automobile manufacturing is a technology-intensive industry. As the "eldest son" of China’s automobile industry, China FAW has experienced setbacks and hesitations, and "reform" has become a "good prescription" for it to get out of the trough and meet the bright moment again.

    China FAW has grown into a state-owned super-large automobile enterprise group with an annual production and sales of more than 3 million vehicles. By the end of 2022, the cumulative production and sales of vehicles exceeded 54 million, ranking 79 th in the Fortune Global 500; From January to June this year, the increase in corporate income exceeded the increase in sales volume, and the increase in profits exceeded the increase in income. Among them, new energy vehicles grew strongly, up 81.8% year-on-year, 1.8 times the growth rate of the industry; The overseas market made a rapid breakthrough, with a year-on-year increase of 176.5%, 2.3 times the growth rate of the industry.

    In recent years, the global layout of China FAW has been accelerating, and the transnational operation ability and level of enterprises have been continuously improved. The data shows that by the end of 2022, FAW Group’s overseas business has covered 85 countries and regions such as Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, with more than 120 overseas dealers and a cumulative export of 400,000 vehicles. There are 3 overseas subsidiaries in Eastern Europe, South Africa and Tanzania, and 15 KD production (parts assembly) bases in South Africa and Tanzania.

Vehicles are waiting to be assembled at Hongqi Prosperity Factory of China First Automobile Group Co., Ltd. in Jilin Changchun. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

    Behind the dazzling data is China FAW’s spirit of responsibility, hard work, facing the pain and courage to reform.

    The management mechanism is outdated, the products are backward, and the "30-year old liberation system" …

    The new technology of world automobile industry brings pressure and touches to China FAW. In July, 1983, FAW people started a tough battle of "transformation and transformation". In three years, they used 440 million yuan of self-raised funds to complete the renovation project that foreign experts asserted that it would take 2.2 billion yuan to change the model.

    On July 15th, 1986, on the occasion of the 33rd anniversary of the founding of China FAW, the new car Jiefang CA141 began mass trial production. On September 29th of the same year, the last "Old Jiefang" drove off the assembly line, and the old product that had been produced for 30 years was finally "retired". On January 1, 1987, the second-generation Jiefang car CA141, which had the international advanced level at that time, was born. With the successful practice of their own transformation, FAW people have embarked on a road of "independent development, self-financing, independent construction and non-stop production transformation", which has made the technical level of products leap over 30 years and increased the output from 60,000 vehicles to 85,000 vehicles. Since then, the liberated models have been continuously upgraded, and a complete independent research and development system from forward-looking technology, engine, transmission, axle to whole vehicle has been built.

    Incorporate "reform" into the blood of enterprises, and give reference and thinking to China automobile industry with "reform". Since 1990s, China FAW has been regarded as the pilot unit of the first batch of enterprise groups and authorized operation of state-owned assets. Since the establishment of FAW-Volkswagen Company in 1991, it took China FAW more than ten years to complete the fundamental transformation from the factory system to the company system, basically formed an enterprise management mechanism that meets the requirements of modern enterprise system and meets the needs of market competition, and realized the transformation of enterprise management from a production management system to a brand-new enterprise management model.

    Reform needs to be deepened. Reform is a powerful endogenous driving force for China FAW to keep moving forward. Since 2017, China FAW has promoted internal reform and carried out all-round brand remodeling. After the reform, China FAW set up R&D Institute and other departments to establish a market-oriented R&D mechanism, and the salary of employees is directly linked to the market performance of its products.

    A major feature of this reform is that the Hongqi brand is directly operated by the group headquarters. In 2020, the sales volume of Hongqi brand exceeded 200,000 units, and the sales volume increased 42 times in more than three years. In 2021, the cumulative sales volume of Hongqi brand exceeded 300,000 units, a year-on-year increase of over 50%; In 2022, the annual sales volume of Hongqi brand was 310,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 3%, and the five-year sales volume increased by 64 times, creating a new span for the growth of the automobile industry.

In the welding workshop of Hongqi Prosperity Factory of China First Automobile Group Co., Ltd. in Changchun City, Jilin Province, the welding robot welds the car body on the production line. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Linyun photo

    On April 18th this year, the 2023 Shanghai International Auto Show kicked off, and China FAW’s Hongqi, Pentium, FAW-Volkswagen Audi, Volkswagen, Jetta and FAW Toyota brands all appeared in a super lineup. Qiu Xiandong, director, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China FAW, said at the press conference that the Hongqi brand will start a new round of leap-forward growth.

    Highlight moment 3:

    National brands are becoming stronger on the new track.

    Statistics show that China’s total automobile production and sales have ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years, while the production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years. At present, Jilin Province is vigorously implementing the project of "upgrading the automobile industry cluster" to fully support the high-quality development of China FAW.

    It takes courage and courage for a rolling stone to climb the mountain, and it takes responsibility and action to climb over the ridge. High-quality development is inseparable from the "fertile soil" of Xingye cultivated by a good business environment. Jilin Province put forward that it will base itself on Changchun, drive the whole province, strive to seize the new track for the development of new energy vehicles, and strive to build a world-class advanced automobile manufacturing cluster. In 2025, the scale of automobile industry in Jilin Province will reach trillions. At present, Jilin is fully implementing the project of "upgrading the automobile industry cluster", fully supporting the high-quality development of China FAW, accelerating the development of Hongqi, Jiefang and Pentium into world-class automobile brands and China’s leading automobile brands, and striving to build a world-class automobile city in Jilin.

    Looking back on the road to entrepreneurship, we will not bear the new journey of development. In recent years, China FAW has been striving for a stable and far-reaching future based on innovation, deep wisdom, low carbon, green energy and exploration.

    In January this year, China FAW and Hongqi brand announced "All in New Energy", and released new energy brand framework, design language, technology platform, product planning and other information. Subsequently, Hongqi brand once again held a new energy technology conference to expose new energy scientific and technological achievements and a series of key leading technologies.

    In April this year, two brand-new models of Hongqi New Energy Sub-brand-Hongqi E001 and Hongqi E202 were unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show. According to the press conference, under the background of high-quality industrial development, continuous innovation and iteration of independent technology, and renewed and upgraded consumer demand, China FAW will continuously introduce excellent products. Adhering to the concept of "national car safety and national car health" of Hongqi brand, Hongqi E001 cuts through three aspects: cutting-edge modeling, excellent performance and intelligent technology, bringing users a new driving experience.

    Hongqi E001 is a luxury intelligent pure electric car. In terms of new energy, it has successfully achieved "less battery attenuation at low temperature" and "safer at high temperature". In terms of intelligent driving, it can achieve the world’s leading centimeter-level positioning, covering the "point-to-point" automatic driving scene of high-speed and urban trunk roads all day, and equipped with multi-modal active interaction technology with a user intention recognition rate of 99%. The car will be launched this year. The pure electric SUV Hongqi E202 is specially designed for home users and will be launched in February 2024.

    Also attracting people’s attention is the brand new red flag L5. According to the designer of China FAW R&D Institute, the creativity of the headlights on the front of the new red flag L5 car body originated from the Tiantan algae well, and the inspiration of the air intake grille came from the jade tube bamboo joint, which fully reflected the oriental rhythm. The body posture of holding one’s head high and flying flags, the taillight design of palace lanterns, the mature matrix trim strips selected by many classic red flag models, and the horizontal outline of the car originated from the double eaves of Chinese architecture all incorporate Chinese cultural elements.

    In terms of technological innovation, the brand-new Hongqi L5 is equipped with the only V8T engine developed by its own brand, and 49 patented technologies, such as high-precision balanced combustion, have enabled the car to have abundant power. In terms of vehicle information security, the car was first equipped with an autonomous state secret algorithm.

Hongqi E-HS9 is equipped with the second generation C-V2X products. Xinhua news agency

    It is reported that starting from this year, China FAW will firmly push forward the "All in" new energy strategy, and strive to transform itself into a new energy vehicle in all aspects. Resolutely achieve "two all, one stop", that is, all the investment in technological innovation in the future will be used for new energy smart vehicles, and all the new production capacity will be used for new energy vehicles, and the new investment in traditional fuel vehicle technology and production capacity will be stopped. Strive to be "effective" in one year, "leading" in three years and "leading" in five years. By 2025, the production and sales volume of China FAW New Energy Vehicles will exceed 1.45 million, of which the proportion of independent brands will exceed 50%.

    China FAW is committed to the new era of "keeping in mind the entrustment, concentrating on innovation, building a strong country and being a pioneer", and with the ambition of "controlling key core technologies", "establishing national automobile brands" and "building a world-class enterprise", it will persevere in the great historical cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and strive to write a new chapter of "the scenery is unique here", which will surely usher in more highlights. (Huang Wei)　

Once a cross-border e-commerce enterprise violates the tax law, it needs to bear criminal responsibility and non-criminal responsibility. Non-criminal liability should first pay taxes, second pay fines, and third pay late fees. The late fees are 18.25% annualized and the fines are 0.5 -5 times. The other is criminal responsibility. According to Articles 201-205 of the Criminal Law, the maximum sentence can be life imprisonment. Therefore, in order to enable cross-border e-commerce enterprises to develop in a long-term and better way, fiscal and taxation compliance is both the general trend and imperative.

The most important compliance is tax. The domestic e-commerce law aims at us to do pure export trade e-commerce, because the income is overseas, not in China. Many sellers have asked, what impact does this have on cross-border e-commerce? If we also do import e-commerce, such as Tmall and Taobao, it matters a lot, but it doesn’t matter if we do export.

The CRS common declaration standard, that is, global taxation, before 2017 and 2018, many sellers have registered offshore accounts, and funds may flow overseas. Since the implementation of CRS, this piece is almost inevitable, and all information will be exchanged. In the past, it would have been good for funds to go to overseas personal accounts, but now it is not.

Why do we have to let people pay attention to CRS? Because global taxation is in China, as long as it belongs to China resident taxpayers, as long as there is income, it needs to be declared.

So how on earth should we achieve compliance?

Pay according to domestic tax laws, in fact, compliance is very simple. However, our input invoices are not available, especially for small and medium-sized sellers, so it is difficult to comply with the tax. On the mainland side, taxes are set by votes, and if there is income, taxes will be paid.

If you have funds to spend, but you can’t offset the tax without the invoice, the tax for this kind will be very high.

For example, at the purchasing end, you have expenses, but because you have not obtained the cost ticket, you can’t offset the tax. It’s very high to pay taxes according to the full amount of income. Before income tax, it was 25%, and the value-added tax was 13%. After payment, it may be reversed.

So how to solve the tax problem?

One is value-added tax, and the other is income tax. For our cross-border sellers, the most important issue is income tax, because the state stipulates that export value-added tax is exempt. As long as you have the right to import and export, you can go abroad for tax-free filing and purchase without invoices. At the same time, income tax is divided into personal income tax and enterprise income tax. From the current point of view, income tax of most enterprises has been avoided, because the funds have gone to individuals. The income that should have been borne by the company did not go to the public account, but went to the private account, that is, this tax was passed on to the personal income tax, but has the personal income tax been paid? In the case of income, it is illegal not to pay taxes, and in life, personal income tax bears greater risks.

How to solve the current personal tax problem?

The New Deal came out at the end of last year and was officially implemented on February 1 this year. The policy of 4% cross-border e-commerce income tax:

New Deal calculation method:

Explaining the appeal policy, the taxable income rate is uniformly determined by 4%, such as 10 million sales, the payable income is 10 million times 4% which is 400,000 (payable income), and then multiplied by 5% according to the payable income, which is to pay 20,000 yuan (small and micro enterprise policy), and the tax amount is controlled below 2,000.

It’s much lower than before, but many sellers can’t take the New Deal.

First of all, to use this policy, we must go through the approval process. At present, most areas have not formally implemented the new policy because:

First, there are many supporting measures that have not come out, so it is difficult to go through the procedure. Second, you have to have a lot of qualifications to go through the procedure.

In this regard, Yin Binzhi proposed two ways to reduce taxes:

The taxation of overseas warehouses is more advantageous. How can we build a compliance framework for overseas warehouses?

(Note: Overseas companies don’t need invoices, just pro forma invoices.)

The scheme adopted by most sellers:

Compliance method: the parent company in mainland China files overseas investment and sets up a subsidiary in Hong Kong. If there is an invoice, the parent company will be used for normal tax refund; Without an invoice, use a third-party tool to carry out capital settlement, so that the flow between individuals and companies will be reduced.

The above are the methods of reasonable tax avoidance and compliance management put forward by lecturer Yin Binzhi. The lecturer Yin Binzhi is currently the financial director of cross-border e-commerce sellers, the financial consultant of several cross-border e-commerce enterprises and the tax collector of cross-border e-commerce. He has more than 6 years of financial work experience in cross-border e-commerce, and his content is well received!

Click here to learn more!

Editor: Jiang Tong

　　Yang Xueguang became a smuggler "nemesis".

　　Rolls-Royce, Porsche, Maserati, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz and BMW … … More than 30 luxury cars with a total price of tens of millions are neatly parked in the parking lot of Shuangqi Road, the Second Brigade of Nanjing Traffic Police, losing their former glory under the flashing of warning lights … … Nanjing xinjiekou’s core area is an ordinary figure, but its big eyes are particularly radiant, and it is this pair of intense big eyes that make the car-related criminals passing through Xinjiekou area tremble with fear. He is Yang Xueguang, deputy squadron leader of the Fourth Squadron of Nanjing Traffic Police No.2 Brigade, who is known as the "Detective Traffic Police" in Xinjiekou. Since the beginning of this year, Yang Xueguang has seized 21 vehicles with fake license plates, 118 vehicles that have been inspected and scrapped, 5 "clone" vehicles and 4 smuggled vehicles.

　　Stripping cocoons, INTERPOL platform finds out the smuggling car.

　　"I am a policeman! Turn off the engine and get out of the car, or the window will be broken! You are suspected of serious violation of the law … …” This scene did not happen in the police film, but the real scene of investigating and dealing with serious suspects suspected of smuggling, deck and other serious violations. At 8: 30 am on August 26th, when Yang Xueguang patrolled to the screw corner of Shigu Road, he found a Mercedes-Benz GL450 with Su D license plate driving from west to east. Because he likes to study cars, Yang Xueguang judged at a glance that the vehicles in front of him are American standards and belong to the vehicles with common smuggling. Adhering to the concept of "every doubt must be investigated", he intercepted the vehicles.

　　The driver showed his certificate, and checked that there was nothing wrong with the vehicle’s driving license and license plate. Moreover, after comparison by the police platform, the frame number WDCGG8BB0******* * * * * was consistent with the background information. Yang Xueguang still has doubts, and as a result, he found clues from some details. The odometer of the vehicle is in English units, and the temperature measurement is also in Fahrenheit, which do not meet the domestic vehicle registration standards. In addition, the VIN code of the window does not meet the identity standard of Mercedes-Benz. Yang Xueguang inspected the steel seal number of the vehicle and found that the frame number was suspected of being changed. Because he often studied the car, he manually retrieved the ECU of the driving computer, and the real frame number 4JGBF71E******** * * * suddenly came into view. After verification, the car was not legally registered in China, and it was suspected of smuggling and cloning the Su D number plate, so Yang Xueguang temporarily detained the vehicle on the spot.

　　In order to further verify the identity information of the vehicle, Yang Xueguang purchased special tools for inspection, and finally determined that the vehicle steel seal number was indeed polished and chiseled, and fixed the evidence. Coincidentally, not long ago, a "cloned" Mercedes S550 car with the fake frame number WDDNG5EB4B * * was also seized. Yang Xueguang took advantage of his CET-6 and found out that the car had four maintenance records in North America through the all-English Interpol website platform, thus verifying that the source of the car was indeed a used car smuggled from the United States.

　　Touched by a thorny accident, he became a "detective traffic police"

　　A thorny accident aroused his determination to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as vehicle inspection and cracking down on fake license plates, and thus became the "nemesis" of vehicle inspection and license plate vehicles. It started in October 2015, when Yang Xueguang was informed to deal with a traffic accident, and a 70-year-old man was injured by a van. Due to the overdue annual inspection of the vehicle, the insurance company refused to pay for the losses caused by the traffic accident, and the poor economic conditions of the perpetrators made the case mediation compensation deadlocked. Facing the tearful 70-year-old victim, Yang Xueguang’s heart was deeply touched: if we can find and investigate the inspected vehicles in advance, we can save two families.

　　This incident aroused Yang Xueguang’s determination to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as vehicle inspection and cracking down on fake license plates and certificates. Since then, he has studied hard, learned from his teachers and carefully pondered the characteristics of inspected vehicles and the anti-counterfeiting knowledge of license plates and documents, almost reaching the level of obsession. Many times, Yang Xueguang repeatedly compared his driving license, driver’s license and fake certificate. When there was an inspected car in the traffic police brigade, he came to the parking lot to observe and ponder it carefully. Once the problem car involved in the card was found, Yang Xueguang also photographed the fake card, attached the real license plate, compiled it into a book, and repeatedly compared it. Yang Xueguang also gradually became an expert in car-related major by studying Tsinghua University’s courses such as Automobile Theory, Automobile Engine Principle, Inspection and Identification of Motor Vehicle Identification, theoretical books and relevant normative documents of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　On August 11th, Yang Xueguang successfully seized a Su B-brand Mercedes-Benz SUV deck car that passed by him on the way to work two months ago. According to the normal handling procedure, the fake cards used by the vehicle will be entrusted to a judicial appraisal center for professional judicial appraisal. On August 14, the judicial appraisal opinion was delivered, which actually showed that the vehicle number plate was a real one. Yang Xueguang was shocked. "Is it that he detained the wrong car?" Yang Xueguang settled down to start with the identification norms and standards, consulted a large amount of information and actively contacted the senior identification experts of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. He found that the number plate in his hand belonged to the latest high imitation version. After repeated inspections, he finally determined that the number plate was forged, and the relevant departments re-issued an appraisal opinion, which provided strong evidence support for the case.

　　Yang Xueguang, born in January 1990, joined the public security work in February 2014. In 2015, 2016 and 2017, he was awarded as an outstanding civil servant for three consecutive years. In 2016, he was awarded the honorary titles of "Lei Feng-style police" and "excellent traffic police". In 2017, he was awarded the third-class merit and was awarded the "Ten-Star Traffic Police" for many times.

　　Cctv newsOn September 13th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Promoting the Construction of a Powerful Country and Building a Powerful Network to Help Build a Well-off Society in an All-round Way".

　　The Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in industrial and information development, which has significantly enhanced the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, and made important contributions to improving people’s quality of life and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　First, the status of manufacturing power has been further consolidated.. Since 2010, China’s manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years. Mainly reflected in: large volume, from 2012 to 2020, China’s industrial added value increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 31.3 trillion yuan, of which the added value of manufacturing industry increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 26.6 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total. The system is complete. China’s industry has 41 categories, 207 middle categories and 666 sub-categories, making it the country with the most complete industrial system in the world. Of the 500 major industrial products, more than 40% have the highest output in the world. Competitiveness has been enhanced, and key industries such as photovoltaics, new energy vehicles, household appliances, smart phones and consumer-grade drones rank among the top in the world, and a large number of high-end brands such as communication equipment, construction machinery and high-speed rail have gone global.

　　Second, major breakthroughs have been made in innovation in key areas.. Major projects have been reported frequently, such as the return of extraterrestrial objects from Chang ‘e V, the launch of Mars exploration by Tianwen-1, and the successful bottom of the 10,000-meter trench of Endeavor, setting a new record for deep space and deep sea exploration in China. The Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system has been fully completed, creating a new era of independent global satellite navigation in China. The world’s first million-kilowatt hydro-generator set was officially put into production, marking a new leap in China’s major equipment manufacturing. There are many bright spots in big countries. The first domestic aircraft carrier was installed, C919 large passenger plane was tested, the world’s largest and most technically difficult Three Gorges vertical ship lift was put into operation, the world’s most advanced ultra-deep water drilling platform was built and put into operation, the world’s first set of 8.8m ultra-large mining height intelligent mining equipment was successfully developed, and UHV power transmission and transformation, large-scale tunneling equipment, large-scale coal chemical equipment and metal nano-structured materials were among the top in the world, marking the continuous improvement of China’s manufacturing level.China’s manufacturing industry is moving from China manufacturing to China creation..

　　Third, the industrial structure was accelerated and upgraded.. The leading role of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing has been significantly enhanced, and the proportion of high-tech manufacturing in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 9.4% in 2012 to 15.1% last year; The proportion of equipment manufacturing industry in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 28% to 33.7%, and its contribution rate to the growth of industrial enterprises above designated size will exceed 70% in 2020. Traditional industries have gained new vitality, and great achievements have been made in resolving excess capacity, and the goal of removing 150 million tons of steel industry capacity in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has been achieved two years ahead of schedule. The proportion of technological transformation investment in industrial investment has increased to 47.1%, and new technologies, new materials, new equipment and new processes have been widely used. The sales revenue of new products of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased to about 20% of the main business income.

　　At the same time, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size dropped by 16% in the 13th Five-Year Plan. The digital transformation of manufacturing industry has been accelerated in an all-round way. The numerical control rate of key processes in key areas has increased from 24.6% in 2012 to 52.1% in 2020, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools has increased from 48.8% to 73%. The industrial regional layout has been continuously optimized, and the leading role of key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has been further enhanced. A large number of advanced manufacturing clusters have been formed in the fields of electronic information, rail transit, construction machinery and automobiles.

　　Fourth, the strength of manufacturing enterprises has increased significantly.. The backbone leading enterprises have accelerated their development and growth. The total assets and operating income of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China have increased from 19.7 trillion yuan and 21.7 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.19 trillion yuan and 37.4 trillion yuan in 2020 respectively. In the latest list of the world’s top 500 enterprises, 73 enterprises in China’s industrial field were shortlisted, 28 more than in 2012, with a very large increase. Small and medium-sized enterprises are very active in entrepreneurial innovation, and their professional level has been continuously improved. They have cultivated more than 40,000 "specialized and innovative" enterprises, more than 4,700 "little giant" enterprises and nearly 600 single champion enterprises in manufacturing. The main role of enterprise innovation has been significantly enhanced. In 2020, the total number of research and experimental development institutions and R&D expenditures of industrial enterprises above designated size have doubled compared with 2012, and the number of effective invention patent applications has more than tripled.

　　Fifth, the information and communication industry has achieved a new leap.. The world’s largest optical fiber and mobile communication network will be built, the fixed broadband will be upgraded from 100 megabits to gigabit, and the optical network city will be fully built; Mobile communication has evolved from 4G to 5G, leading the world in network, industry and application. The global proportion of 5G base stations and terminal connections exceeds 70% and 80% respectively. The proportion of administrative villages and poverty-stricken villages connected with optical fiber and 4G is over 99%, and the problem of rural communication difficulties has been solved historically. Network application expands from consumption to production. Mobile payment is widely used, and online shopping, online learning and telemedicine have become new ways of working and living. The integration of new technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet with manufacturing industry has accelerated, and new scenes, models and formats such as collaborative R&D and design, unmanned intelligent inspection, digital factories and smart mines have flourished. The pace of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization has accelerated, and the digital economy has provided a strong impetus for sustained and healthy economic and social development.

Notes to the State Council Order No.764 of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s invoice management measures: (On December 12, 1993, the State Council approved the issuance of Order No.6 of the Ministry of Finance on December 23, 1993, which was first revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Measures for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Invoice Management on December 20, 2010 and second revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on March 2, 2019. According to the Third Revision of the Decision of the State Council on Amending and Abolishing Some Administrative Regulations on July 20, 2023) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to strengthen invoice management and financial supervision, safeguard national tax revenue and maintain economic order, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management. Article 2 Units and individuals that print, collect, issue, obtain, keep and hand in invoices within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as units and individuals that print and use invoices) must abide by these Measures. Article 3 The term "invoice" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected during the purchase and sale of commodities, the provision or acceptance of services and other business activities. Invoice includes paper invoice and electronic invoice. Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect. The state actively promotes the use of electronic invoices. Article 4 The management of invoices shall adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the Party and serve the economic and social development. The competent tax authorities in the State Council are responsible for invoice management throughout the country.The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to their duties, do a good job in invoice management within their respective administrative areas. Finance, auditing, market supervision and management, public security and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, cooperate with the tax authorities to do a good job in invoice management. Article 5 Specific measures for the administration of the types, copies, contents, coding rules, data standards and scope of use of invoices shall be formulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council. Article 6 Any unit or individual may report acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management. The tax authorities shall keep confidential the informer and reward him as appropriate. Chapter II Printing of Invoices Article 7 Special invoices for value-added tax shall be printed by enterprises determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council; Other invoices shall be printed by enterprises determined by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council. It is forbidden to print, forge or alter invoices without permission. Article 8 An enterprise that prints invoices shall meet the following conditions: (1) Obtaining a printing business license and a business license; (two) the equipment and technical level can meet the needs of printing invoices; (three) a sound financial system and strict quality supervision, safety management and confidentiality system. The tax authorities shall determine the enterprises that print invoices in accordance with the relevant provisions of government procurement. Article 9 When printing invoices, the national unified anti-counterfeiting special products for invoices determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council shall be used. It is prohibited to illegally manufacture special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices. Article 10 Invoices shall be overprinted with the unified national invoice producer seal.The style of the unified national invoice producer seal and the requirements for invoice layout printing shall be stipulated by the competent tax department of the State Council. The invoice producer seal shall be made by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. It is forbidden to forge the seal of invoice producer. The invoice shall be changed irregularly. Article 11 Enterprises that print invoices shall, in accordance with the unified provisions of the tax authorities, establish invoice printing management systems and storage measures. The use and management of invoice producer seal and invoice anti-counterfeiting special products shall be subject to the system of special person in charge. Article 12 An enterprise that prints invoices must print invoices in the style and quantity determined by the tax authorities. Article 13 Invoices shall be printed in Chinese. Invoices in ethnic autonomous areas may be printed with a common local national language. If there is a practical need, it can also be printed in both Chinese and foreign languages. Article 14 Invoices used by units and individuals in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be printed in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, except for special VAT invoices; If it is really necessary to print in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall determine the enterprises that print invoices after consultation with the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. It is forbidden to print invoices abroad. Chapter III Receipt of Invoices Article 15 Units and individuals that need to receive invoices shall go through the formalities of receipt of invoices with the competent tax authorities with the establishment registration certificate or tax registration certificate and the identity certificate of the agent. Receiving paper invoices,It shall also provide the impression of the special invoice seal made according to the pattern specified by the competent tax department of the State Council. The competent tax authorities shall, according to the business scope, scale and risk level of recipients, confirm the types, quantities and methods of recipients’ invoices within 5 working days. When receiving invoices, units and individuals shall report the use of invoices in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities, and the tax authorities shall conduct inspections in accordance with the provisions. Article 16 Units and individuals that need to use invoices temporarily may directly apply to the tax authorities in the place of business for issuing invoices on the basis of written certificates of buying and selling commodities, providing or receiving services and engaging in other business activities and the identity certificate of the agent. If taxes should be paid in accordance with the provisions of tax laws and administrative regulations, the tax authorities should collect taxes first and then issue invoices. According to the needs of invoice management, the tax authorities may entrust other units to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities in the State Council. Illegal invoicing is prohibited. Article 17 A unit or individual who temporarily engages in business activities outside the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall, on the strength of the certificate of the local tax authority, receive the invoice of the place of business from the tax authority of the place of business. Measures for collecting invoices for temporary business activities across cities and counties within the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall be formulated by the tax authorities of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government. Chapter IV Issuance and Custody of Invoices Article 18 Units and individuals that sell commodities, provide services and engage in other business activities shall collect money from foreign business operations, and the payee shall issue invoices to the payer;Under special circumstances, the payer will issue an invoice to the payee. Nineteenth all units and individuals engaged in production and business activities shall obtain invoices from the payee when purchasing goods, receiving services and engaging in other business activities. When obtaining an invoice, it is not allowed to change the name and amount. Twentieth invoices that do not meet the requirements shall not be used as financial reimbursement vouchers, and any unit or individual has the right to refuse. Twenty-first invoices shall be issued in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, all of which shall be issued in one lump sum, and paper invoices shall be stamped with special invoices. No unit or individual may commit the following acts of falsely issuing invoices: (1) Issuing invoices for others and for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business conditions; (two) let others issue invoices for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business situation; (three) introduce others to issue invoices that are inconsistent with the actual business situation. Twenty-second units and individuals that install tax control devices shall use tax control devices to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions, and submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule. Where non-tax-controlled electronic devices are used to issue invoices, the software program description data of non-tax-controlled electronic devices shall be reported to the competent tax authorities for the record, and the invoice data shall be kept and submitted in accordance with the regulations. Units and individuals that develop electronic invoice information systems for their own use or provide electronic invoice services for others shall abide by the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council.Article 23 Any unit or individual shall use invoices in accordance with the provisions on invoice management, and shall not commit any of the following acts: (1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoice producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices; (2) Receiving, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization; (three) the use of invoices; (4) Expanding the scope of use of invoices; (5) Use other vouchers instead of invoices; (6) Stealing, intercepting, tampering, selling or disclosing invoice data. The tax authorities shall provide convenient channels for inquiring the authenticity of invoices. Twenty-fourth except for special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities in the State Council, paper invoices are limited to recipients and individuals in the province, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may prescribe measures for issuing paper invoices across cities and counties. Twenty-fifth except for special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council, no unit or individual may carry, mail or transport blank invoices across the prescribed use areas. It is forbidden to carry, mail or transport blank invoices into or out of the country. Twenty-sixth units and individuals that issue invoices shall establish a registration system for the use of invoices, cooperate with the tax authorities for identity verification, and regularly report the use of invoices to the competent tax authorities. Twenty-seventh units and individuals that issue invoices shall go through the formalities of changing or canceling the tax registration at the same time.Twenty-eighth units and individuals that issue invoices shall store and keep invoices in accordance with relevant state regulations, and shall not damage them without authorization. Stubs of invoices that have been issued shall be kept for 5 years. Chapter V Inspection of Invoices Article 29 The tax authorities have the right to conduct the following inspections in invoice management: (1) Check the printing, receiving, issuing, obtaining, keeping and cancellation of invoices; (2) Inspection of transferred-out invoices; (3) Consulting and copying vouchers and materials related to invoices; (4) Asking the parties about issues and situations related to invoices; (five) when investigating and handling invoice cases, you can record, record, video, photograph and copy the information and materials related to the case. Thirtieth units and individuals that print and use invoices must accept the inspection by the tax authorities according to law, truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant information, and may not refuse or conceal it. Tax officials shall show their tax inspection certificates when conducting inspections. Article 31 When the tax authorities need to transfer the issued invoices out for inspection, they shall issue invoices to the inspected units and individuals to exchange tickets. The invoice exchange certificate has the same effect as the invoice transferred out for inspection. Units and individuals who have been transferred out to check invoices shall not refuse to accept them. When the tax authorities need to transfer blank invoices out for inspection, they shall issue receipts; If there is no problem after investigation, it shall be returned in time. Article 32 If the tax authorities have doubts about the invoices or vouchers related to tax payment obtained by units and individuals from outside China,They may be required to provide confirmation certificates from overseas notaries or certified public accountants, which can only be used as vouchers for accounting after being examined and approved by the tax authorities. Chapter VI Penalty Provisions Article 33 If anyone violates the provisions of these Measures in any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall order him to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan; Illegal income shall be confiscated: (1) invoices should be issued but not issued, or invoices are not issued in a lump sum in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, or special invoices are not stamped; (two) using the tax control device to issue invoices, and failing to submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule; (3) using non-tax-controlled electronic devices to issue invoices, failing to report the software program description data used by non-tax-controlled electronic devices to the competent tax authorities for the record, or failing to save and submit the invoice data in accordance with regulations; (four) the use of invoices; (5) Expanding the scope of use of invoices; (6) Using other vouchers instead of invoices; (7) Invoicing across prescribed areas; (8) Failing to pay the cancellation invoices in accordance with the provisions; (9) Failing to store and keep invoices in accordance with regulations. Article 34 Whoever carries, mails or transports blank invoices across the prescribed use areas, or carries, mails or transports blank invoices into or out of the country, shall be ordered by the tax authorities to make corrections and may be fined not more than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated. Lost invoices or damaged invoices without authorization,Punish in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Thirty-fifth in violation of the provisions of these measures, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income; If the amount of false issuance is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of less than 50,000 yuan may be imposed; If the amount of false issuance exceeds 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Whoever issues invoices illegally shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Article 36 Whoever prints, forges or alters invoices privately, illegally manufactures special products for anti-counterfeiting of invoices, forges invoices’ producer seals, and steals, intercepts, falsifies, sells or divulges invoice data, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income, confiscate and destroy tools and illegal articles, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The punishment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Tax Collection. Article 37 In any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated: (1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoices producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices; (2) Accepting, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization.Thirty-eighth units and individuals who violate the provisions on invoice management for more than two times or if the circumstances are serious, the tax authorities may announce to the public. Article 39 In case of violation of the laws and regulations on invoice management, resulting in non-payment, underpayment or fraudulent tax payment by other units or individuals, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the tax authorities, and a fine of less than 1 time of the unpaid, underpaid or fraudulent tax may be imposed. Article 40 If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the tax authorities, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court according to law. Article 41 Tax officials who take advantage of their functions and powers to deliberately make things difficult for units and individuals who print and use invoices, or who violate the laws and regulations on invoice management, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 42 The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, in accordance with the special business methods and business needs of the relevant industries, formulate measures for the administration of invoices in conjunction with the relevant competent departments in the State Council. The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, according to the special needs of the management of special VAT invoices, formulate specific measures for the management of special VAT invoices. Article 43 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The Interim Measures for the Administration of National Invoices issued by the Ministry of Finance in 1986 and the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Invoices for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises issued by the former State Taxation Bureau in 1991 shall be abolished at the same time.

Cctv newsAccording to the national development and reform commission’s WeChat WeChat official account news, the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching. With the joint efforts of all parties, the Announcement on Curbing the "sky-high" moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry has achieved good results. This year, the moon cake market is generally operating well, showing a new atmosphere of "more people-friendly prices, simpler packaging and richer tastes": the high-priced moon cakes have been greatly reduced, and the boxed moon cakes with a unit price within 200 yuan have become the absolute mainstream of consumption; Mooncake packaging is generally "slimming", and luxury packaging is obviously reduced; Innovative tastes emerge in an endless stream to better meet the individualized and diversified needs of the broad masses. Consumers pay more attention to new ideas and fashions such as "rational consumption, healthy consumption and green consumption".

Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission has paid attention to the fact that some businesses sell moon cakes in the name of "Mid-Autumn Festival gift box" or sell other goods in disguise in the name of moon cakes, and some businesses evade supervision through hidden channels such as "transition" from online platforms to WeChat private chat. With regard to the above problems, the National Development and Reform Commission will closely follow up with relevant departments, strengthen supervision, find and investigate together, resolutely maintain a good, healthy and orderly market environment, and strive to create a happy and peaceful holiday atmosphere so that moon cakes can truly return to their traditional flavor.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 24 (Shang Qi) In view of the relatively low compensation for intellectual property rights infringement, Song Xiaoming, president of the Intellectual Property Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said on the 24th that a fair, reasonable and proportional compensation system for intellectual property rights damages will be established, and punitive compensation system will be stipulated in copyright law, patent law and anti-unfair competition law to increase the legal compensation for intellectual property rights infringement.

　　On the morning of 24th, the Supreme People’s Court held a press conference in Beijing to launch the 2017 National Intellectual Property Judicial Protection Publicity Week, and released the Outline of Intellectual Property Judicial Protection in China (2016— 2020)》。

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that the outline put forward 8 main objectives and 15 key measures, and strived to improve the judicial protection system of intellectual property rights, greatly enhance the judicial protection ability and make the leading role of judicial protection more prominent through five years’ efforts.

　　In the practice of intellectual property cases, low compensation is a prominent problem in society. In this regard, Song Xiaoming revealed, "In 2015, Guangdong established the Supreme Court’s intellectual property market value research base, and the current progress of this topic is relatively smooth, that is, how to realize the market value orientation of intellectual property rights and determine the compensation amount of intellectual property rights."

　　Aiming at the problem of low compensation, the outline also makes plans — — Establish a scientific and reasonable system of compensation for intellectual property damage, and establish a system of compensation for the losses suffered by the obligee, the benefits obtained by the infringer, the license fee, the statutory compensation and the cost of rights protection that is compatible with the value of intellectual property.

　　The key measures in the outline are: vigorously carry forward the concept of respecting knowledge and talents. Insisting that intellectual property creates value, the obligee should enjoy the return of interests, and infringing on intellectual property is the value orientation of infringing on others’ personal rights and property rights. Establish a fair, reasonable and proportional compensation system for intellectual property damage, focusing on compensation and supplemented by punishment, so that the rights holder’s interests can be compensated, the infringer is unprofitable, and the losing party bears the cost of safeguarding rights. Promote the provision of punitive damages in copyright law, patent law and anti-unfair competition law, and increase the legal compensation for intellectual property infringement.

　　In addition, the outline also requires that the historical transformation of strict protection of intellectual property rights be realized in accordance with the decision-making requirements of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy" and "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the Property Rights Protection System and Protecting Property Rights according to Law".

　　In this regard, Song Xiaoming further explained that these two Opinions will have a significant impact on legislation, judicature, including administrative protection. In accordance with the central government’s decision-making and deployment, under a new historical condition, there will be a new judicial value and policy positioning requirements in the amount of intellectual property damage compensation by constantly revising and improving laws and at the same time strengthening judicial protection. (End)

Quality standards should be defined by users.

Haier: quality leads to create a world-class enterprise.

□ Our reporter Zhu Wenda

As a representative of the real economy, Haier has entered more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and has been ranked among the top 10 "Top 50 Global Brands in China" by Google & Kaidu for seven consecutive years. If China enterprises are facing the world to create a shining business card of China quality, then Haier is one of the best practitioners and leaders.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core. Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience. Haier’s quality management system has triggered a learning trend of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, which has made the world see the innovative development of quality management in China and provided the world with a "China plan" for quality management.

Initiate-

China’s quality management model leads the Internet of Things era.

In the development of human society, every innovation in the field of quality has promoted the progress of production technology and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Looking back at the history of global quality management, we have to mention some famous quality management methods, such as Total Quality Management and Six Sigma: the popularization and application of Total Quality Management has made Japanese products synonymous with high quality in the world; After the success of General Electric, Six Sigma went to the world.

Haier team took part in the presentation of the basic quality innovation project of China Electronic Quality Association and China Light Industry Federation.

Since the reform and opening up, China has actively studied advanced quality management theories and methods from Japan, the United States, Europe and other countries, and applied them to enterprise practice, which has promoted the improvement of product quality in China. Entering the Internet of Things era, the business environment is constantly changing, and the rapid economic development in China provides the soil for the birth of quality management mode in China.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core.

First, how should quality be defined? Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience.

The traditional quality system includes the whole process of R&D, manufacturing, production and service, which is linear. But Haier’s quality system is different. Haier takes users as the center, makes users become producers and consumers, participates in R&D, design and manufacturing in the whole process, and builds a continuously evolving experience cloud platform to provide users with new experiences of diversified scenes, personalized customization and lifelong iteration.

For example, before 2016, there will be at least 10 cm gap between refrigerators and cabinets in users’ homes around the world. In 2016, casarte, a high-end brand of Haier Group, reduced the distance from 10 cm to 2 cm. However, Chinese consumers are still not satisfied, because the refrigerator and home are still not perfectly integrated, and it is easy to accumulate dust in the gap and inconvenient to take care of. This is also a problem that the industry has been unable to solve for many years, because the door of the ordinary refrigerator can not be opened after being embedded at zero distance, and the two sides can not effectively dissipate heat, which will bring great security risks. Focusing on users’ needs, casarte R&D personnel eliminated the last 2 cm in five years. On the one hand, they sorted out 4 major technical topics and 45 sub-topics, and set up a technical team of nearly 100 people in 7 major professional directions, which lasted more than 20,000 hours to create an original scientific and technological refrigeration system; On the other hand, after dozens of iterations, they innovatively introduced the design scheme of the second rotating shaft, and finally designed and developed the original technology of double-axis track-changing hinge, which realized that the refrigerator can be flush with the cabinet and connected with the lines.

Secondly, Haier endowed the quality system with higher standards and connotations, namely "high-quality products, high-quality systems and high-quality people".

High-quality products should have two characteristics: first, high reliability, which is the basis of quality; The second is high brand loyalty.

The high-quality system not only opens up the whole process from R&D and design, module procurement to intelligent manufacturing, intelligent service and quality guarantee period within the enterprise, but also covers the ecological stakeholders of all nodes such as suppliers, distributors and service providers, and realizes the high quality of the whole process, all nodes and all cycles.

High-quality talents are not only the foundation of the quality system, but also the continuation and guarantee of the system. In Haier, it is necessary to establish a high-quality workforce and a corporate culture that respects users. It is necessary to instill the corporate culture in the hearts of every employee, so that the craftsman spirit can be turned into corporate genes and integrated into the DNA of the enterprise.

Relying on the leading quality management concept and practice, Haier won the first China Quality Award in 2013. In addition, Haier has won many domestic and international awards, including the national quality benchmark, the quality technology award, and the "Olympic" (ICQCC project) gold award in the quality industry, and has become one of the enterprises with the largest number of such awards in the industry.

Subversion-

Digital intelligence drives life cycle quality guidance.

Economic development and technological innovation promote the continuous innovation of quality management system and methods. In order to keep pace with the times, enterprises must focus on improving the quality management level, especially to conform to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the general trend of industrial transformation, accelerate the construction of digital and intelligent quality control mode, and realize the digital upgrade of quality management.

Haier exerts its strength from the practice of innovative quality management, and drives the innovation of quality management with digitalization and intelligence. First of all, in terms of equipment as the production base, Haier built an intelligent equipment self-optimization system based on digital twin technology, and built an IOT platform for equipment. Through the collection of key parameters and real-time interconnection of parameters, it can monitor equipment, process and production operation parameters at any time, diagnose and deal with abnormal data found in time, and turn the original fault maintenance into predictive maintenance beforehand. Secondly, in terms of technology, Haier has built a process design platform integrating R&D and manufacturing, providing a digital, traceable, reusable data base for lean manufacturing and intelligent operation.

Technological innovation is an important part of digital and intelligent innovation quality management. Haier carries out innovation around three key points: first, automation technology innovation, extensive application of intelligent cooperative robots and logistics automation technology, and creation of intelligent man-machine cooperation working environment; Secondly, detection technology innovation, Haier has carried out all-factor and process verification experiments in the application of visual detection technology and performance intelligent detection station of sound quality intelligent detection system; Third, the new ICT technology innovation, the whole industry has opened up hundreds of application scenarios of the integration of information technology and manufacturing technology, such as 5G+ machine vision, 5G+AR, 5G+AI+MEC, and formed standardized and modular products that can be quickly copied. At present, it has successfully empowered 20 world-leading interconnected factories, helped 4 factories pass the level 4 certification of intelligent manufacturing maturity, 2 factories were awarded the intelligent manufacturing benchmark, and 6 factories were awarded the "lighthouse factory" in the world.

Intelligent+5G Interconnected Factory Based on Haier COSMOPlat Mass Customization Mode

In terms of test and inspection equipment support, Haier has the first-class testing capability in the home appliance industry and the international leading 700+ professional laboratory, covering 50,000+testing projects in the field of whole machine and module testing, and has been recognized by many international authoritative testing institutions such as CNAS, VDE, JET, UL and TüV, and obtained mutual recognition of data. At the same time, Haier has the first "Industrial Product Quality Control and Technical Evaluation Laboratory" awarded by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in China.

Haier did not stop at the digital technological innovation of quality management, but also exported the "Haier Scheme" for the high-quality experience of users and the high-quality development of the industry by transforming the achievements of quality technological innovation into patents. For example, in the process of breaking through the needs of users, Haier has applied for 17 patents, including 6 invention patents, such as intelligent detection and isolation technology of communication faults in control panels, which has solved the quality management problems that have plagued the industry for many years.

Pilotage-

Help the high-quality development of China’s real economy

The fourth industrial revolution is subverting almost all industries. At present, a new generation of information technologies, such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and big data, are deeply integrated, breaking the boundaries between the digital world and the physical world. At the moment when Chinese-style modernization is fully promoted, promoting the high-quality development of the real economy with digitalization has become a "required question" for enterprises.

Based on nearly 40 years’ manufacturing experience, Haier initiated the COSMOPlat industrial Internet platform in kaos in 2017, which takes mass customization as the core and introduces users’ full-process participation experience. While empowering Haier to transform itself from a "digital enterprise" to a "digital enterprise", it also empowers more enterprises and industries to achieve high-quality development.

On the enterprise side, Compass is an RV manufacturer in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, and was selected as the second batch of state-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises. Aiming at the pain points of the original products, such as homogenization, high cost, long cycle and weak R&D ability, kaos COSMOPlat has provided transformation consulting, lean transformation and mass customization mode transformation schemes to help it link ecological resources and change its business model, which has reduced its procurement cost by 7.3%, shortened its delivery cycle by 43%, increased its revenue by nearly five times and achieved rapid growth in profits. Empowered by COSMOPlat of kaos, Compass has changed from a small and medium-sized enterprise that originally worked as an OEM for Australian RV dealers to an eco-operator of RV travel.

Kaos Industrial Internet

On the industry side, kaos COSMOPlat promotes the digital transformation of the whole industrial chain, realizing the transformation from a "walled garden" to an endless "tropical rainforest", and promoting the deep integration, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the whole industry. Taking the ceramic industry as an example, COSMOPlat of kaos cooperated with Jingdezhen of Jiangxi to build a digital platform for ceramic industry to serve the development of the industry and enterprise transformation. At present, the platform has been put into operation, attracting tens of thousands of industrial service providers, more than 300 ceramic masters and more than 3,000 upstream and downstream enterprises in the national ceramic industry chain.

Electromagnetic compatibility detection of household appliances

On the urban side, COSMOPlat of kaos initiated the "1+N+X" model of industrial internet empowering urban digital economy, that is, to build a comprehensive service platform for city-level industrial internet enterprises, N industrial internet platforms in specific industries and fields and X industrial internet demonstration parks. Taking Qingdao as an example, by the end of 2022, the platform had empowered 4,500 enterprises and added an output value of 30 billion yuan.

As the first batch of enterprises in China to explore intelligent manufacturing, Haier has always taken the initiative to explore and innovate, driven the digital transformation and upgrading of enterprises with platform empowerment, released innovative kinetic energy for the industry with scientific and technological innovation, created a win-win situation with all ecological parties, and helped the high-quality development of the national digital economy. In 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the first batch of national-level "digital navigation" demonstration lists, and Haier ranked first among 30 enterprises and became the benchmark of digital navigation.

Universality—

Quality management in China has changed from "bringing in" to "going out"

In the late 1970s, total quality management was introduced into China and gradually took root. In the early 1990s, China introduced the ISO9000 quality management series standard certification mechanism, which promoted the systematization and standardization of enterprise quality management and brought it into line with international standards.

Total quality management emphasizes that quality is produced rather than tested, and the final quality is guaranteed by quality management in production. Six Sigma is a management tool based on data to analyze the improvement of on-site ability, which can be interpreted as 3~4 mistakes in every one million opportunities. What they have in common is that they are based on the internal production process of the enterprise.

China is not only a big manufacturing country, but also a big consumption country. With the continuous growth of consumer demand, the integration of production and consumption has become a major feature of China manufacturing. On the basis of the introduction and implementation of total quality management and Six Sigma management, Haier explores a high-quality management system with the integration of production and consumption and "quality for all", and forms a quality management model with China characteristics. China’s quality management has also experienced the process from "bringing in" to "going out".

Haier’s quality management model has aroused the learning and reference of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, not only domestic leading automobile enterprises and dairy enterprises, but also representatives from countries along the Belt and Road such as Spain, Serbia and Israel. Quality Progress, an international authoritative journal, published "Consolidating Intelligent Interconnected Quality System and Improving User’s Product Experience" to deeply understand Haier’s quality strength and let the world see the new development of quality management in China.

Quality development is the way of rejuvenating the country and the strategy of strengthening the country. Through continuous innovation and practice, enterprises in China, represented by Haier, are pushing to make attaching importance to quality and creating quality a social trend, making the pursuit of Excellence and advocating first-class a value orientation, and finally realizing the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from China products to China brand, thus contributing to the world the excellent quality management mode from China.

China Quality Newspaper [Special Issue of China Quality (Chengdu) Conference]

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader emphasized that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, it is of great and far-reaching significance to take accelerating the construction of an innovative country as the overall strategic measure of modernization, firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen the position and role of innovation as the first driving force, and highlight the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation.

　　Deeply understand the great significance of accelerating the construction of an innovative country

　　The main symbol of an innovative country is that science and technology and talents have become the most important strategic resources for a strong national strength. The improvement of labor productivity and social productivity mainly depends on scientific and technological progress and comprehensive innovation. It has a number of world-class scientific research institutions, research universities and innovative enterprises, and the innovative legal system environment, market environment and cultural environment are excellent. The essence of an innovative country is to rely on innovation activities to promote economic development and improve competitiveness, and its measurement indicators are mainly reflected in innovation resources, knowledge creation, enterprise innovation, innovation performance, innovation environment and so on.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is an inherent requirement for China to move towards a modern power. Science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and all the modern powers in the world are innovation powers and science and technology powers. The strategic goal of building an innovative country in China is to enter the ranks of innovative countries by 2020, to be in the forefront of innovative countries by 2035, and to become a world science and technology power by the centenary of the founding of New China. At present, China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and is moving from a developing country to a modern power. If we can’t win in the field of innovation, we can’t grasp the opportunities and advantages of global competition, and we will lose support in moving towards a modern power. We must speed up the construction of an innovative country, highlight the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability, and support a modern power with a strong country of science and technology.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is an inevitable choice to solve the main social contradictions in the new era in China. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In particular, economic development is big but not strong, big but not excellent, the driving force of factors is obviously weakened, and new kinetic energy has not been fully connected. The demand for scientific and technological innovation in economic and social development has never been as urgent as it is today. Only by speeding up the construction of an innovative country and fully practicing the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in the whole process of economic and social development can we accelerate the transformation to connotative development mainly relying on knowledge accumulation, technological progress and the improvement of labor quality, realize a fundamental change in the endogenous motivation and vitality of China’s development, and open up a broader space for solving major social contradictions.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is a strategic measure to seize the historical opportunity of the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. At present, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, especially information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing technology, etc., which have widely penetrated into various fields, and led to major group technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and ubiquity. The pace of integration of next-generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet with robots and intelligent manufacturing technologies is accelerating, which is triggering a major adjustment of international industrial division of labor, thus reshaping the world competition pattern and changing the balance of national power. China is faced with a rare historical opportunity to catch up and leapfrog, but also a severe challenge to widen the gap. Only by accelerating the construction of an innovative country, comprehensively enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and striving to achieve leapfrog development in important scientific and technological fields can we win the strategic initiative in the new round of global competition.

　　Firmly implement the strategy of innovation-driven development

　　The innovation-driven development strategy is related to the overall situation of China’s economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the strategy of firmly implementing innovation-driven development, which shows that our party regards the implementation of this strategy as a major and long-term task and puts it at the core of the overall development of the country.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made remarkable achievements in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has increased from 52.2% in 2012 to 56.2% in 2016, which has effectively promoted industrial transformation and upgrading. Breakthroughs have been made in the industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements such as high-speed railways, hydropower equipment, UHV power transmission and transformation, hybrid rice, Earth observation satellites, Beidou navigation, electric vehicles, etc. Some industries are at the forefront of the world, continuously improving the quality and efficiency of China’s economic development and expanding the new space for China’s development.

　　To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, it is necessary to highlight the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in supply-side structural reform and fostering new kinetic energy for development. First, promote the innovation of industrial technology system around the new generation information network, intelligent green manufacturing, modern agriculture, modern energy and other fields, pay attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with new technologies and new formats, and lead the development of emerging industrial clusters with the support of technological breakthroughs. The second is to promote the integration of technological innovation, management innovation and business model innovation, expand emerging service industries such as digital consumption, e-commerce, modern logistics and internet finance, and vigorously develop digital economy, platform economy, sharing economy and intelligent economy. The third is to vigorously promote innovation and entrepreneurship, establish a number of low-cost, convenient and open creative spaces and virtual innovation communities, and incubate and cultivate innovative small and micro enterprises with "specialization and novelty". Fourth, create new economic growth points, growth zones and growth poles, deepen the construction of globally influential scientific and technological innovation centers in Beijing and Shanghai, accelerate the coordinated innovation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Economic Belt and the eastern and western regions, strengthen the radiation-driven role of national independent innovation demonstration zones and national high-tech zones, and build a number of innovative cities and regional innovation centers with strong driving effects.

　　Promoting new breakthroughs in key areas of scientific and technological innovation around "three orientations"

　　Facing the forefront of world science and technology, facing the main battlefield of economy and facing the major needs of the country is the main strategic direction of China’s scientific and technological innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the forward-looking layout and systematic promotion of the "Three Orientations" have been significantly strengthened, and breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation have been significantly accelerated. Benchmarking the forefront of international science and technology, China has achieved a large number of major original achievements in basic research and applied basic research fields such as quantum communication and computer, high temperature superconductivity and neutrino oscillation, and its international influence has been greatly enhanced. Facing the main battlefield of economy, a series of major technical and engineering breakthroughs have been achieved in major national science and technology projects, and the mobile communication field has developed by leaps and bounds from "2G following", "3G breakthrough", "4G parallel" to "5G leading", and the C919 large passenger plane made its first flight successfully. Focusing on the major needs of national development, China has achieved a number of landmark major scientific and technological innovations with international influence in strategic areas such as deep space, deep sea, deep ground and deep blue, such as manned spaceflight and lunar exploration, manned deep diving, deep drilling and supercomputing.

　　At the same time, we should also see that basic research in China is still weak. Original technology and subversive technology are relatively insufficient, and key core technologies in many fields are subject to people. It is necessary to integrate scientific and technological resources more effectively and accelerate breakthroughs. First, strengthen basic research and applied basic research, and strengthen the source reserve of new ideas, methods, principles and knowledge. Second, focus on major national science and technology projects, organize Industry-University-Research to jointly tackle key problems, and break through a number of key common technologies in the fields of information, biology, new energy, new materials and artificial intelligence. The third is to launch "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— Major projects ",increase efforts in the fields of space, ocean, network, materials, energy and health, and break through and master a number of original and subversive technologies. The fourth is to promote modern engineering technology research and demonstration application, and strengthen technology development and integration, equipment development and large-scale application for marine engineering, heavy equipment, transportation, power grid, modern agriculture and other fields.

　　Strengthen the construction of national innovation system

　　National innovation system is the basis of determining the level of national development, strategic scientific and technological forces are the backbone of national innovation system, and international competition is largely the competition of scientific and technological innovation capability systems.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China’s scientific and technological innovation capability system has reached a new level. The construction of scientific and technological innovation bases has been accelerated, the comprehensive national science center has been promoted as a whole, and breakthroughs have been made in the construction of large-scale scientific research infrastructure. Major scientific and technological facilities such as the world’s largest spherical radio telescope (FAST) with a diameter of 500 meters and the super-large hypersonic shock wind tunnel will be built, and innovative platforms such as the State Key Laboratory will be laid out. At the same time, we will promote the open sharing of science and technology infrastructure platforms, and bring 58 major scientific research infrastructures and 58,000 sets of large scientific research instruments into a unified national network management platform. A number of large-scale comprehensive scientific research institutions have greatly improved their research capabilities and moved forward in international rankings. The technological innovation capability of enterprises has been further enhanced. In 2016, enterprises accounted for more than 77.5% of the R&D expenditure of the whole society, and a number of internationally influential scientific and technological innovative enterprises emerged.

　　At present, in the face of the requirements of building a world science and technology power, we must vigorously strengthen the capacity building of the national innovation system and systematically build China’s strategic scientific and technological strength. First, lay out national laboratories in major innovation fields and build a strategic scientific and technological innovation base that reflects the will of the country and has a world-class level. Second, focus on energy, life, particle physics and other fields to build a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures, and accelerate the construction of three comprehensive science centers in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, Hefei, Anhui and Huairou, Beijing. The third is to optimize and integrate the layout of national scientific research bases and platforms, and make layout around the national strategy and innovation chain to promote the open sharing of scientific and technological resources. Fourth, according to the requirements of enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research’s deep integration, we will promote technological innovation, build a number of national technological innovation centers to lead enterprise innovation and industrial development, support a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their innovation capabilities, and cultivate a number of innovative leading enterprises with outstanding core technological capabilities and strong integrated innovation capabilities. The national innovation system we are building is open, not closed. We should improve the internationalization level of scientific and technological innovation in all directions, build a "Belt and Road" collaborative innovation community, and actively take the lead or participate in international major scientific plans and projects.

　　Building a team of high-end scientific and technological innovation talents

　　Innovation drive is essentially talent drive, and comprehensive national strength competition is talent competition in the final analysis. Whoever has the advantage of talent will have the advantage of innovation strength.

　　There are still some problems in innovative scientific and technological talents in China, such as outstanding structural contradictions, lack of world-class scientific and technological masters, shortage of leading talents and top talents, and disconnection between engineering and technical personnel training and production and innovation practice. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to cultivate a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards. We should take this deployment as a priority task in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and pay close attention to it. First, promote the strategic adjustment of the structure of innovative scientific and technological talents, strengthen the construction of high-end scientific and technological innovative talents, highlight the orientation of "high precision and sharp lack", and strengthen the selection and training of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams. Second, aim at the world’s scientific and technological frontiers and strategic emerging industries, support and train young and middle-aged leading talents with development potential, and open up special support channels for young talents. The third is to cultivate a large number of entrepreneurial talents with global strategic vision, innovation ability and social responsibility, and protect entrepreneurs’ innovation income and property rights according to law. Fourth, continue to increase the introduction of overseas high-level talents, introduce high-level innovative talents such as chief scientists to the world, and achieve accurate introduction. Fifth, vigorously promote innovation education, enhance the innovation consciousness and ability of the whole society, and create a team of innovative and entrepreneurial talents with large scale, innovative spirit and dare to take risks.

　　Deepen the reform of science and technology system

　　To build an innovative country, we must adhere to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. Only when the two wheels work in harmony can the new engine driven by innovation be started at full speed.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, and we should work hard on the strength and methods of implementation. First, improve the inclusive policy system to support enterprise innovation, and increase the implementation of policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, tax incentives for high-tech enterprises, and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets. The second is to promote the reform of project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation to stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel. The third is to improve the national technology transfer system, cultivate a number of national technology transfer institutions with high professional level and strong service ability, establish and improve regional and industrial technology markets, and build a technology transfer network connecting innovative resources such as technology, capital and talents at home and abroad. The fourth is to strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, deepen the reform of rights management of scientific and technological achievements, improve the incentive evaluation system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights in innovative countries. The fifth is to create a fair, open and transparent market environment, establish a government procurement system in line with international rules, and expand the market space for innovative products and services.

　　Wang zhigang