In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader emphasized that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, it is of great and far-reaching significance to take accelerating the construction of an innovative country as the overall strategic measure of modernization, firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen the position and role of innovation as the first driving force, and highlight the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation.

　　Deeply understand the great significance of accelerating the construction of an innovative country

　　The main symbol of an innovative country is that science and technology and talents have become the most important strategic resources for a strong national strength. The improvement of labor productivity and social productivity mainly depends on scientific and technological progress and comprehensive innovation. It has a number of world-class scientific research institutions, research universities and innovative enterprises, and the innovative legal system environment, market environment and cultural environment are excellent. The essence of an innovative country is to rely on innovation activities to promote economic development and improve competitiveness, and its measurement indicators are mainly reflected in innovation resources, knowledge creation, enterprise innovation, innovation performance, innovation environment and so on.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is an inherent requirement for China to move towards a modern power. Science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and all the modern powers in the world are innovation powers and science and technology powers. The strategic goal of building an innovative country in China is to enter the ranks of innovative countries by 2020, to be in the forefront of innovative countries by 2035, and to become a world science and technology power by the centenary of the founding of New China. At present, China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and is moving from a developing country to a modern power. If we can’t win in the field of innovation, we can’t grasp the opportunities and advantages of global competition, and we will lose support in moving towards a modern power. We must speed up the construction of an innovative country, highlight the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability, and support a modern power with a strong country of science and technology.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is an inevitable choice to solve the main social contradictions in the new era in China. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In particular, economic development is big but not strong, big but not excellent, the driving force of factors is obviously weakened, and new kinetic energy has not been fully connected. The demand for scientific and technological innovation in economic and social development has never been as urgent as it is today. Only by speeding up the construction of an innovative country and fully practicing the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in the whole process of economic and social development can we accelerate the transformation to connotative development mainly relying on knowledge accumulation, technological progress and the improvement of labor quality, realize a fundamental change in the endogenous motivation and vitality of China’s development, and open up a broader space for solving major social contradictions.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is a strategic measure to seize the historical opportunity of the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. At present, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, especially information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing technology, etc., which have widely penetrated into various fields, and led to major group technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and ubiquity. The pace of integration of next-generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet with robots and intelligent manufacturing technologies is accelerating, which is triggering a major adjustment of international industrial division of labor, thus reshaping the world competition pattern and changing the balance of national power. China is faced with a rare historical opportunity to catch up and leapfrog, but also a severe challenge to widen the gap. Only by accelerating the construction of an innovative country, comprehensively enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and striving to achieve leapfrog development in important scientific and technological fields can we win the strategic initiative in the new round of global competition.

　　Firmly implement the strategy of innovation-driven development

　　The innovation-driven development strategy is related to the overall situation of China’s economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the strategy of firmly implementing innovation-driven development, which shows that our party regards the implementation of this strategy as a major and long-term task and puts it at the core of the overall development of the country.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made remarkable achievements in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has increased from 52.2% in 2012 to 56.2% in 2016, which has effectively promoted industrial transformation and upgrading. Breakthroughs have been made in the industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements such as high-speed railways, hydropower equipment, UHV power transmission and transformation, hybrid rice, Earth observation satellites, Beidou navigation, electric vehicles, etc. Some industries are at the forefront of the world, continuously improving the quality and efficiency of China’s economic development and expanding the new space for China’s development.

　　To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, it is necessary to highlight the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in supply-side structural reform and fostering new kinetic energy for development. First, promote the innovation of industrial technology system around the new generation information network, intelligent green manufacturing, modern agriculture, modern energy and other fields, pay attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with new technologies and new formats, and lead the development of emerging industrial clusters with the support of technological breakthroughs. The second is to promote the integration of technological innovation, management innovation and business model innovation, expand emerging service industries such as digital consumption, e-commerce, modern logistics and internet finance, and vigorously develop digital economy, platform economy, sharing economy and intelligent economy. The third is to vigorously promote innovation and entrepreneurship, establish a number of low-cost, convenient and open creative spaces and virtual innovation communities, and incubate and cultivate innovative small and micro enterprises with "specialization and novelty". Fourth, create new economic growth points, growth zones and growth poles, deepen the construction of globally influential scientific and technological innovation centers in Beijing and Shanghai, accelerate the coordinated innovation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Economic Belt and the eastern and western regions, strengthen the radiation-driven role of national independent innovation demonstration zones and national high-tech zones, and build a number of innovative cities and regional innovation centers with strong driving effects.

　　Promoting new breakthroughs in key areas of scientific and technological innovation around "three orientations"

　　Facing the forefront of world science and technology, facing the main battlefield of economy and facing the major needs of the country is the main strategic direction of China’s scientific and technological innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the forward-looking layout and systematic promotion of the "Three Orientations" have been significantly strengthened, and breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation have been significantly accelerated. Benchmarking the forefront of international science and technology, China has achieved a large number of major original achievements in basic research and applied basic research fields such as quantum communication and computer, high temperature superconductivity and neutrino oscillation, and its international influence has been greatly enhanced. Facing the main battlefield of economy, a series of major technical and engineering breakthroughs have been achieved in major national science and technology projects, and the mobile communication field has developed by leaps and bounds from "2G following", "3G breakthrough", "4G parallel" to "5G leading", and the C919 large passenger plane made its first flight successfully. Focusing on the major needs of national development, China has achieved a number of landmark major scientific and technological innovations with international influence in strategic areas such as deep space, deep sea, deep ground and deep blue, such as manned spaceflight and lunar exploration, manned deep diving, deep drilling and supercomputing.

　　At the same time, we should also see that basic research in China is still weak. Original technology and subversive technology are relatively insufficient, and key core technologies in many fields are subject to people. It is necessary to integrate scientific and technological resources more effectively and accelerate breakthroughs. First, strengthen basic research and applied basic research, and strengthen the source reserve of new ideas, methods, principles and knowledge. Second, focus on major national science and technology projects, organize Industry-University-Research to jointly tackle key problems, and break through a number of key common technologies in the fields of information, biology, new energy, new materials and artificial intelligence. The third is to launch "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— Major projects ",increase efforts in the fields of space, ocean, network, materials, energy and health, and break through and master a number of original and subversive technologies. The fourth is to promote modern engineering technology research and demonstration application, and strengthen technology development and integration, equipment development and large-scale application for marine engineering, heavy equipment, transportation, power grid, modern agriculture and other fields.

　　Strengthen the construction of national innovation system

　　National innovation system is the basis of determining the level of national development, strategic scientific and technological forces are the backbone of national innovation system, and international competition is largely the competition of scientific and technological innovation capability systems.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China’s scientific and technological innovation capability system has reached a new level. The construction of scientific and technological innovation bases has been accelerated, the comprehensive national science center has been promoted as a whole, and breakthroughs have been made in the construction of large-scale scientific research infrastructure. Major scientific and technological facilities such as the world’s largest spherical radio telescope (FAST) with a diameter of 500 meters and the super-large hypersonic shock wind tunnel will be built, and innovative platforms such as the State Key Laboratory will be laid out. At the same time, we will promote the open sharing of science and technology infrastructure platforms, and bring 58 major scientific research infrastructures and 58,000 sets of large scientific research instruments into a unified national network management platform. A number of large-scale comprehensive scientific research institutions have greatly improved their research capabilities and moved forward in international rankings. The technological innovation capability of enterprises has been further enhanced. In 2016, enterprises accounted for more than 77.5% of the R&D expenditure of the whole society, and a number of internationally influential scientific and technological innovative enterprises emerged.

　　At present, in the face of the requirements of building a world science and technology power, we must vigorously strengthen the capacity building of the national innovation system and systematically build China’s strategic scientific and technological strength. First, lay out national laboratories in major innovation fields and build a strategic scientific and technological innovation base that reflects the will of the country and has a world-class level. Second, focus on energy, life, particle physics and other fields to build a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures, and accelerate the construction of three comprehensive science centers in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, Hefei, Anhui and Huairou, Beijing. The third is to optimize and integrate the layout of national scientific research bases and platforms, and make layout around the national strategy and innovation chain to promote the open sharing of scientific and technological resources. Fourth, according to the requirements of enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research’s deep integration, we will promote technological innovation, build a number of national technological innovation centers to lead enterprise innovation and industrial development, support a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their innovation capabilities, and cultivate a number of innovative leading enterprises with outstanding core technological capabilities and strong integrated innovation capabilities. The national innovation system we are building is open, not closed. We should improve the internationalization level of scientific and technological innovation in all directions, build a "Belt and Road" collaborative innovation community, and actively take the lead or participate in international major scientific plans and projects.

　　Building a team of high-end scientific and technological innovation talents

　　Innovation drive is essentially talent drive, and comprehensive national strength competition is talent competition in the final analysis. Whoever has the advantage of talent will have the advantage of innovation strength.

　　There are still some problems in innovative scientific and technological talents in China, such as outstanding structural contradictions, lack of world-class scientific and technological masters, shortage of leading talents and top talents, and disconnection between engineering and technical personnel training and production and innovation practice. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to cultivate a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards. We should take this deployment as a priority task in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and pay close attention to it. First, promote the strategic adjustment of the structure of innovative scientific and technological talents, strengthen the construction of high-end scientific and technological innovative talents, highlight the orientation of "high precision and sharp lack", and strengthen the selection and training of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams. Second, aim at the world’s scientific and technological frontiers and strategic emerging industries, support and train young and middle-aged leading talents with development potential, and open up special support channels for young talents. The third is to cultivate a large number of entrepreneurial talents with global strategic vision, innovation ability and social responsibility, and protect entrepreneurs’ innovation income and property rights according to law. Fourth, continue to increase the introduction of overseas high-level talents, introduce high-level innovative talents such as chief scientists to the world, and achieve accurate introduction. Fifth, vigorously promote innovation education, enhance the innovation consciousness and ability of the whole society, and create a team of innovative and entrepreneurial talents with large scale, innovative spirit and dare to take risks.

　　Deepen the reform of science and technology system

　　To build an innovative country, we must adhere to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. Only when the two wheels work in harmony can the new engine driven by innovation be started at full speed.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, and we should work hard on the strength and methods of implementation. First, improve the inclusive policy system to support enterprise innovation, and increase the implementation of policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, tax incentives for high-tech enterprises, and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets. The second is to promote the reform of project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation to stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel. The third is to improve the national technology transfer system, cultivate a number of national technology transfer institutions with high professional level and strong service ability, establish and improve regional and industrial technology markets, and build a technology transfer network connecting innovative resources such as technology, capital and talents at home and abroad. The fourth is to strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, deepen the reform of rights management of scientific and technological achievements, improve the incentive evaluation system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights in innovative countries. The fifth is to create a fair, open and transparent market environment, establish a government procurement system in line with international rules, and expand the market space for innovative products and services.

　　Wang zhigang

　　Draw the greatest concentric circle of building a strong country and national rejuvenation

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"The greatest achievement of the United front work in the new era is to form an important thought on doing a good job in the United front work of the party in the new era in practice, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work."

　　The United front is an important part of the party’s general line and policy, which has played an important role in different historical periods of China’s revolution, construction and reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by the Supreme Leader, have put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work, profoundly answered major questions such as why the United front is needed in the new era, what kind of United front is needed, how to consolidate and develop the United front, and formed the important thought of General Secretary Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era, and opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxist United front theory in China.

　　From July 29th to 30th, 2022, the Central United Front Work Conference was held in Beijing. This is an important meeting with milestone significance on the eve of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the centenary of the United Front Policy put forward by our Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, which pointed out the direction for the development of the United front cause in the new era and provided fundamental follow-up. The article "Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the important thinking on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era" is part of the important speech of the General Secretary. In this important article, the general secretary fully affirmed the historic contribution of our party’s United front work in the past century and the historic achievements made in the new era, and systematically explained the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies formed in the United front work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from twelve aspects, which is highly political, ideological, theoretical and instructive. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the Party’s United front work in the new era is a profound summary and wisdom crystallization of the development of the Party’s United front work in the past century, especially the practice of the United front work in the new era. It is an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the fundamental guideline of the United front work in the new era. The whole Party must implement it completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promote the United front work in the new era to create a new situation continuously.

　　"We must give full play to the important magic weapon role of the United front"

　　"We must consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, draw the greatest unity of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, unite and unite our strength, forge great achievements through struggle, and jointly write the magnificent chapter of Chinese modernization!"

　　On the morning of December 29th, 2023, in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Party and state leaders, such as the Supreme Leader General Secretary, got together with leaders of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, representatives of personages without party affiliation, heads of relevant departments of the central and state organs, and representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital to talk about friendship, discuss the country and welcome the new year together.

　　Establishing the broadest United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy and to govern and rejuvenate the country. In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Resolution on "Democratic United Front", which marked the formal proposal of our party’s United front policy. On October 4, 1939, Comrade Mao Zedong summed up the United front as one of the three magic weapons for the Party to defeat the enemy in the China Revolution in his "Introduction to communist party People". In November, 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "upholding the United front" as a historical experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle. In October 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "The United front is a powerful magic weapon to unite people and gather strength."

　　The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and it is a new political party system grown from the soil of China. For a long time, the democratic parties and the Communist Party of China (CPC) have coexisted for a long time, supervised each other, treated each other with sincerity, shared weal and woe, performed the function of democratic supervision, and made important contributions to helping the Communist Party of China (CPC) make scientific, democratic and legal decisions. The picture shows that on March 5, 2023, the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a press conference for the leaders of the Democratic Party Central Committee and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Can Cao/photo

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall arrangements for the United front work from the strategic height of governing the country. Under the guidance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era, the United front work has made historic achievements, and the United front has shown a good situation of unity, forge ahead, pioneering and active.

　　"Now, the United front work is not outdated and unimportant, but more important." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader raised the flag with firm and powerful words. "The United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy, govern and rejuvenate the country, and unite all Chinese people at home and abroad to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It must be adhered to for a long time"; It is clearly emphasized that "the historical position of the party, the internal and external situation it faces, and the mission and tasks it shoulders have undergone some major changes. The greater the change, the more it is necessary to develop the United front and carry out the United front work well."

　　"We must solve the problems of people’s heart and strength"

　　"People’s hearts turn to the back, power contrast is the key to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people, and it is the biggest politics. The essential requirement of United front work is great unity and unity, which solves the problem of people’s heart and strength. "

　　The United front is born of unity and thrives on unity. The Party always adheres to great unity and unity, unites all forces that can be United, mobilizes all positive factors that can be mobilized, promotes the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, and maximizes the strength of common struggle. Today, China has formed a broad patriotic united front led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and attended by all democratic parties and people’s organizations, including all socialist workers, builders of socialist cause, patriots who support socialism, patriots who support the reunification of the motherland and patriots who are committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　在这篇重要文章中，最高领袖总书记深刻阐明“必须解决好人心和力量问题”的重大意义，明确提出“这是党治国理政必须下大气力解决好的重大问题”。要把握好固守圆心和扩大共识的关系，把握好潜绩和显绩的关系，把握好原则性和灵活性的关系，把握好团结和斗争的关系，努力形成牢不可破的真团结，推动党的统战事业行稳致远。

　　“必须正确处理一致性和多样性关系”

　　“新的征程上，我们必须坚持大团结大联合，坚持一致性和多样性统一”。2021年7月1日，天安门城楼上，站在“两个一百年”的历史交汇点，最高领袖总书记发出号召。

　　统一战线是一致性和多样性的统一体。只有一致性、没有多样性，或者只有多样性、没有一致性，都不能建立和发展统一战线。正确处理一致性和多样性关系，奠定了统一战线建立、发展和巩固的重要基础，决定了统战工作的全部内容，是统一战线理论创新与实践发展的重要基石。一部统战史，就是一部形成、巩固、发展一致性，尊重、包容、引导多样性的历史，处理一致性和多样性是各个历史时期统战工作的主线。

　　The new era and new journey put forward new and higher requirements for the United front work to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important expositions and profoundly expounded this important issue. On May 18, 2015, at the Central United Front Work Conference, it was emphasized that to do a good job in United Front Work under the new situation, we must correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity and constantly consolidate the common ideological and political foundation; On September 20, 2019, at the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was emphasized that the CPPCC should play the role of United front organization, adhere to great unity and unity, and adhere to consistency and diversity.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity, "the key is to persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences and carry forward ‘ Unity — Criticism — Unity ’ The fine tradition of seeking consistency in respecting diversity, finding the greatest common denominator and drawing the greatest concentric circle. "

　　"We must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China"

　　"The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and a new political party system that grew out of the soil of China."

　　On March 4, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the joint meeting of the members of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, incisively expounding the unique advantages and distinctive features of the new political party system in China, and profoundly revealing the essential differences between China’s political party system of "communist party’s leadership, multi-party cooperation, communist party’s governance and multi-party participation in politics" and the western multi-party system and two-party system.

　　The new political party system in China has developed in the great process of socialist revolution, construction and reform. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the policy of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision", and then further developed it into the policy of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe", which established the long-term existence and development pattern of the new political party system in China. In 1993, "the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) will exist and develop for a long time" was written into the Constitution. In 2005, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated opinions on further strengthening the construction of multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and in 2006 formulated opinions on strengthening the work of the CPPCC. The new political party system in China has been maturing, stereotyped and innovated.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has vigorously promoted the theoretical, policy and practical innovation of multi-party cooperation, strengthened the overall leadership of multi-party cooperation, and promoted the construction of multi-party cooperation system. Practice has proved that the new political party system in China is a basic political system conducive to national development, national rejuvenation, social progress and people’s happiness.

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward two requirements on "we must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China". First, "the United front must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and at the same time promote multi-party cooperation to show a new atmosphere, achieve new improvement in ideological consensus, and perform their duties and responsibilities to show new achievements." Second, "all democratic parties should be good advisers, helpers and colleagues of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and strive to become Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s participating parties with firm politics, solid organization, strong performance, excellent work style and sound system".

　　"It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s national work"

　　"It is necessary to fully implement the Party’s 20th National Congress, accurately grasp the new stage features of the Party’s ethnic work, take building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community as the main line of the Party’s ethnic work and all work in ethnic areas, and constantly strengthen and improve the Party’s ethnic work".

　　On October 23, 2023, the third phase of the experience project of the China National Community Experience Hall was held in Beijing, and the Guangxi Experience Zone made a wonderful appearance. People’s picture Huang Yun/photo

　　On the afternoon of October 27th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when he presided over the ninth collective study of the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, which clearly emphasized the significance and role of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and put forward clear requirements for promoting the high-quality development of the Party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity. The formation of the Chinese nation community is the inevitable result of the historical development of the Chinese nation. China’s vast territory is jointly developed by all ethnic groups; The long history is written by all ethnic groups; Brilliant culture is jointly created by all ethnic groups; The great spirit is cultivated by all ethnic groups. Facts fully show that it is the recognition of the Chinese nation community that plays a decisive role in the formation of the Chinese nation, rather than factors such as race, blood, region and religion.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has focused on the new situation and new features faced by ethnic work in the new era, creatively put forward the major thesis of "building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community" and led ethnic work to a new level in innovation and development. In May, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward a major thesis of "the consciousness of the Chinese nation community" at the second Central Xinjiang Work Forum. In October, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially wrote "Building the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community" into party constitution. In March 2018, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress passed a constitutional amendment, and the word "Chinese nation" was written into the fundamental law of the country for the first time.

　　It is the "program" of the party’s national work in the new era to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and all work should focus on this. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded: "We must unswervingly follow the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, promote the firm recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics by all ethnic groups, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny."

　　"We must adhere to the direction of China religion in China"

　　"Adhere to the direction of China religion in China and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　In December 2021, at the National Conference on Religious Work, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically expounded the new ideas, new concepts and new strategies of religious work in the new era, and made clear the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, key tasks and policy measures for adhering to the direction of China-oriented religion in China and doing a good job in religious work in the new era.

　　Religious work is an overall and strategic work related to the ruling future and destiny of the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to religious work, put forward a series of new ideas and new measures on religious work, and answered major theoretical and practical questions such as how to understand religion, how to deal with religious issues and how to do a good job in the Party’s religious work in the new era. The party’s religious work has been innovated and promoted, and positive results have been achieved. The implementation of the Party’s basic policy on religious work has been more comprehensive, the system and mechanism of religious work have been further improved, the legal system and policy framework of religious work have been increasingly improved, religious figures and religious believers have been increasingly aware of respecting the law and abiding by the law, and the China of religion in China has been gradually deepened.

　　It is the trend and law of religion’s survival and development that religion adapts to its society. Both local religions and foreign religions should constantly adapt to the development of our society, enrich the connotation of the times, and promote religious harmony, social harmony and national harmony. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "fully implement the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious work in the new era, persist in protecting legality, stopping illegality, containing extremes, resisting infiltration, cracking down on crimes, improving the level of legalization of religious work, supporting the religious circles to strictly manage religion in an all-round way, and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　"We must do a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and people of new social strata"

　　"The work of non-party intellectuals is an important work of the United front."

　　Non-Party intellectuals, as pioneers of productive forces, creators of culture and disseminators of knowledge, are an irreplaceable important force in implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and driving development through innovation. At present, China’s population with college education or above has exceeded 218 million, about 170 million of whom are outside the party, and the number will continue to increase by several million every year in the future. "The new social stratum is the builder of socialism with Chinese characteristics", which mainly includes management technicians of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, employees of intermediary organizations and social organizations, freelancers, and employees of new media. According to the survey in 2021, its total number is about 91 million. Practice has proved that doing a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and new social strata is related to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the party’s governance.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the requirement that "to do a good job of non-party intellectuals, full respect is the premise, strengthening guidance is the key, and giving play to its role is the purpose"; For the new social strata, "we should organize them, strengthen guidance and play a role." In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary further demanded: "Strengthen the ideological and political work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and strengthen the political guidance of common struggle."

　　"We must promote the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people"

　　"Promoting the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people is a major economic issue and a major political issue."

　　China’s non-public economy has developed under the guidance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s policies since the reform and opening up, which is an important foundation for stabilizing the economy, an important source of national tax revenue, an important subject of technological innovation, an important support for financial development and an important force for sustained and healthy economic development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly reiterated "two unwavering" and "three unchanged", emphasizing: "unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy"; "The position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed."

　　Both the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development. The public economy and the non-public economy complement each other and complement each other. Consolidating and developing the public economy well is not antagonistic to encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy, but organically unified. Any view that wants to deny the public ownership economy or the non-public ownership economy is not in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, is not in line with the requirements of China’s reform and development, and is wrong.

　　Private economy is the main economic organization form of non-public economy and the internal element of China’s economic system. Private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again stressed from a political perspective that "the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people must be promoted", and clearly demanded that "the education of ideals and beliefs should be carried out in depth, the pro-Qing political and business relations should be promoted, the high-quality development of the private economy should be promoted, and the non-public economic people should be guided to be qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause".

　　"We must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts."

　　On May 9, 2023, the 10th World Association of Overseas Chinese Associations closed in Beijing. The conference received enthusiastic support and active participation from overseas Chinese, and nearly 500 overseas Chinese delegation leaders from more than 130 countries and regions participated in offline activities.

　　The vast number of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese are Chinese sons and daughters linked by blood. Doing their work well is of great significance to maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and uniting all Chinese sons and daughters to work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has inherited and developed our party’s scientific theory on "one country, two systems", which has effectively promoted the practice of "one country, two systems" to be stable and far-reaching. Comprehensively promote the theoretical and practical innovation of Taiwan work, form the overall strategy of the party to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, firmly grasp the leading power and initiative of cross-strait relations, vigorously safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and solidly promote the process of reunification of the motherland; We attach great importance to overseas Chinese affairs and emphasize the close unity of the vast number of overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese and their relatives, and give play to their positive role in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On August 31, 2023, the 11th National Congress of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements around "we must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts". In the field of Hong Kong and Macao, the General Secretary called for "developing and strengthening the forces that love Hong Kong and Macao, enhancing the national consciousness and patriotic spirit of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, and ensuring ‘ One country, two systems ’ Practice is steady and far-reaching "; In the field of Taiwan, the General Secretary called for "implementing the Party’s overall strategy of solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, developing and strengthening Taiwan Province’s patriotic unity force, and opposing ‘ Taiwan independence ’ Separatist acts to promote the complete reunification of the motherland "; With regard to overseas United front work and overseas Chinese affairs, the General Secretary called for "actively guiding overseas Chinese and their families who have returned overseas Chinese to devote themselves to the modernization and peaceful reunification of the motherland around the theme of sharing the Chinese dream together".

　　"We must strengthen the construction of non-party representatives"

　　On December 6th, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhongnanhai, Beijing, held a forum for non-party people to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party people on the economic situation in 2023 and economic work in 2024. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the forum and delivered an important speech.

　　It is our party’s consistent policy to train and use non-party representatives and attach importance to their role in the country’s political and social life. In different historical periods, our party has always regarded uniting and cultivating non-party representatives as an important aspect of the overall work of the party and the state and an important political advantage in governing the country from a strategic height that determines the balance of power and affects the success or failure of the cause.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "We should intensify the training, selection and use of non-party representatives, and strive to cultivate a team of non-party representatives who consciously accept the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, unswervingly follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and have strong representativeness and the ability to participate in and discuss state affairs." A series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward by the General Secretary have scientifically answered the important strategic question of "What kind of non-party representatives our party needs in the new era and how to cultivate such a team of non-party representatives", which has provided direction guidance and fundamental follow-up for promoting the construction of non-party representatives in the new era.

　　Talent growth depends on both individual efforts and organizational training. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "It is necessary to strengthen training, improve quality, use it scientifically and play its role, and strive to train a group of non-party representatives who work closely with our party."

　　"We must grasp the law of doing a good job in United front work"

　　To do a good job in the United front work under the new situation, we must grasp the laws, adhere to the principles, pay attention to the methods, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. In the United front work, the policies and measures adopted should be conducive to upholding and consolidating the party’s leading position and ruling position. At the same time, we should also see that the United front work is the party’s special mass work, and there must be special ways and means.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on grasping the law of doing a good job in United front work, emphasizing that "it is necessary to strengthen unity and contact with non-party people, adhere to the principle of respecting, safeguarding and taking care of the interests of allies, treat them with sincerity, move them with emotion, understand them with reason, and help them with reality, so as to truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people and make a large number of non-party friends for the party."

　　In a sense, whether the United front work is done well depends on how many friends you have made, whether you are qualified or not, and whether you are iron enough. Make a wide range of friends, the more friends, the better, especially some close friends who can speak their minds. We should make friends with the patience of making kung fu dishes like the Buddha jumping over the wall, make more contacts, have more heart-to-heart talks, pay attention to respect and sincerity, and realize real communication, in-depth understanding and emotional integration. It is necessary to unblock the channels of interest expression, communicate with non-party people often, do more practical things, do good things and solve problems for them, and truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people.

　　"We must strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the United Front work"

　　"Strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, ensure that the party takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties in the United front work, and ensure that the United front work always advances in the correct political direction."

　　On December 21st, 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the revised Regulations on United Front Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The outstanding feature of the revised "Regulations" is that it runs through the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, regards upholding the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership as the primary principle of the United front work, and clarifies the party’s leading position in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in the United front work.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made strategic arrangements for the work of the United front in various fields, which has effectively strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over the United front work, and the pattern of the great United front work jointly done by all parties has gradually taken shape. In 2015, the Central Leading Group for United Front Work was established, and then local party committees at all levels set up leading groups for United Front Work accordingly, which further promoted party committees at all levels to fulfill their main responsibilities for United Front Work from the organizational structure. In the reform of the party and state institutions in 2018, the CPC Central Committee made it clear that the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee led the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, managed religious work and overseas Chinese affairs, merged the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council into the Central United Front Work Department, and kept the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. Overseas Chinese affairs departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are basically incorporated into the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level, and ethnic and religious work departments are uniformly led by the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level. These major measures have further strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over the United front work.

　　The historic achievement of the United front work in the new era lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party at the helm, and in the important ideological and scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "The United front is the United front led by the party, and it is necessary to ensure the party’s overall leadership over the United front work. The United front work is the work of the whole party. It must be paid attention to by the whole party and done by everyone together, and a great United front work pattern with unified leadership by the Party Committee, coordination by the United front department and responsibilities of relevant parties should be built. "

　　"the deeper you know, the more you can do." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era is strategically located, profound and rich in connotation. It is an organic whole with strict logic and internal unity and a systematic and complete theoretical system. We should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", combine the in-depth study and implementation of this important thought with the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the latest important speech and important instructions of the General Secretary, solidly promote the work of the United front in all fields, and gather great strength for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Cctv newsOn July 7th, China Consumers Association and china health care association Cosmetics Development Working Committee issued summer consumption tips.

　　In recent years, with the development of society and economy, people’s pursuit of beauty has become more and more intense, and the cosmetics market has gradually shown a growing and aging trend, and children’s cosmetics categories have been derived. Children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Products that are marked with words such as "suitable for all people" and "for use by the whole family" or use trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols and packaging forms to imply that the product users include children are also managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　According to relevant statistics, at least 50 million children use cosmetics every year in China, and it is estimated that the market share of children’s cosmetics has reached nearly 5 billion yuan, and it is increasing year by year. In the market, children’s cosmetics such as lip gloss, lipstick, blush, nail polish, eye shadow, glitter, cosmetic cream, powder cake and puff are dazzling, and some e-commerce companies also sell them in the form of children’s cosmetics combination sets, with considerable sales. At the same time, there are some problems in the children’s cosmetics market, such as producing children’s cosmetics without a production license, forging the name and address of the manufacturer, illegally adding hormones and anti-infective drugs, claiming "food-grade" cosmetics, and selling "make-up toys" that are easily regarded as children’s cosmetics, which is not conducive to children’s safety and health.

　　(1) Attention should be paid to the efficacy category when purchasing children’s cosmetics, and infants under 3 years old should not use "make-up". Compared with adults, children under 12 years old, especially infants under 3 years old, have immature skin barrier function, strong susceptibility to external stimuli, poor defense ability and strong susceptibility to bacterial infection. These skin characteristics determine that children have more special considerations about cosmetics formula. Not only are children’s cosmetics quite different from adult cosmetics, but also the cosmetics used by infants under 3 years old and children aged 3-12 years old are not exactly the same.

　　The Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration stipulates that the functions of cosmetics used by children aged 3-12 are claimed to be cleaning, makeup removal, moisturizing, beauty modification, fragrance, hair care, sun protection, repair, soothing and refreshing; The efficacy claims of cosmetics used by infants aged 0 ~ 3 years are limited to cleaning, moisturizing, hair care, sun protection, soothing and refreshing. It can be seen that the cosmetic efficacy claims used by 0 ~ 3-year-old infants do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal if the label of make-up cosmetics claims that infants under 3 years old are available.

　　(two) to buy children’s cosmetics, you should choose qualified regular merchants, read the labels carefully and verify the product information, and look for the "Little Golden Shield" logo. When consumers buy children’s cosmetics, first of all, they should carefully check the qualifications of operators such as business licenses, choose regular businesses with complete licenses to trade, and keep shopping vouchers such as invoices and receipts. Secondly, we should try to choose brands and products with high popularity and good consumer evaluation, and carefully read the labeling information on the product packaging, especially the product composition, efficacy, users, production date and shelf life, and precautions. Finally, to check the registration or filing information of products, children’s cosmetics are generally in the name of "makeup", and can be checked through the website of National Medical Products Administration (https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/) or the cosmetics supervision APP to check the authenticity of product information.

　　It should be noted that the label "Little Golden Shield" on cosmetics packaging only shows that the product belongs to children’s cosmetics, which is different from adult cosmetics, toys and other products. It does not mean that the product has been approved by the regulatory authorities or certified for quality and safety.

　　(3) Parents should actively monitor their children’s use of children’s cosmetics and stop using them immediately if they feel unwell. Children should be ensured to use children’s cosmetics under the supervision of their parents in accordance with the use methods marked on the labels or instructions. It is recommended to check the quality of children’s cosmetics before each use. If it is within the shelf life, the product characteristics have changed, such as discoloration, oil-water separation, mildew spots or odor, the use should be stopped. When a child uses a certain children’s cosmetics for the first time, it is suggested to do a "skin test" first, and choose a small amount, dilution or local trial to see if there will be any adverse reactions. If there is no abnormality, then use it normally.

　　If allergic reaction or discomfort occurs during the use of children’s cosmetics, stop using them immediately. If the reaction and symptoms are mild, you can wash off the applied cosmetics on your skin with clear water and observe the recovery of your child. If the reactions and symptoms are serious or the cosmetics on the skin are not improved after washing, you can take the cosmetic product and its outer packaging to the dermatological department of the hospital and describe the process and details of the adverse cosmetic reactions to the doctor.

　　(4) There is no "food-grade" cosmetics, and there is a safety risk when food is ingested with cosmetics. Recently, some merchants used some raw materials that can be used to produce "food" in the production of cosmetics, and took the opportunity to call such cosmetics "food-grade" cosmetics, suggesting that it is safer for parents to use such cosmetics for children. In fact, cosmetics and food are two different kinds of products. According to different laws and regulations, different product standards, raw material requirements, production conditions, etc., there is no so-called "food-grade" cosmetics. To evaluate the safety of cosmetics, it is necessary to evaluate the safety of its raw materials, as well as the product formula, production technology, use mode and storage conditions. To this end, the second paragraph of Article 13 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics clearly stipulates that "the label of children’s cosmetics shall not be marked ‘ Food grade ’ ‘ Edible ’ Words or food-related patterns. "

　　In daily use, if occasionally a small amount of lipstick, lipstick and other qualified children’s cosmetics are licked into the mouth, you don’t have to worry too much, because this intake is small and generally still within the safe range. However, if children mistake children’s cosmetics for a large amount of food, it may lead to health risks. If there are unwell symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time.

　　Children’s cosmetics should be strictly distinguished from toys, and make-up toys should not be used as children’s cosmetics. Children’s cosmetics and toys are two different kinds of products, which are managed according to different laws and regulations, and their management measures and requirements are also different. At present, some products such as "children’s dressing table" or "baby dressing table" including eye shadow, blush, lipstick and nail polish are very popular in the market. In fact, many of these products are "make-up toys" produced by toy manufacturers only for painting dolls, etc. They are only produced and inspected according to the production standards and quality inspection standards of toys, and the products have not been registered or filed in the drug supervision department according to law, so they are not managed as children’s cosmetics. Products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to general toy product standards may contain substances that are not suitable for use as cosmetic raw materials, such as colorants with relatively high safety risks, which may irritate children’s skin if used as cosmetics. In addition, this kind of "make-up toys" may also have the problem of excessive heavy metals, such as excessive lead, which can damage many systems of the body and affect children’s intellectual development after being absorbed. To this end, parents must distinguish children’s cosmetics from make-up toys when purchasing for their children.

　　Finally, parents are reminded to actively guide their children to establish a correct aesthetic view, advocate more children to pursue natural beauty and healthy beauty, and avoid children’s excessive dependence on cosmetics. At the same time, parents are also called upon to earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. When their rights and interests are damaged, they can negotiate with the operators to solve them, or they can complain to the market supervision departments or consumer associations where the operators are located.

BYD has been working all over again, and 70,000 yuan can be used for high-level intelligent driving, and the whole industry can’t sit still.

Some people say that this is a general benefit for mass consumers, and some people will question the low price as the level of "smart driving for all", but it is undeniable that smart driving is no longer a differentiated product point in today’s cars, and it has become a trend of standardized configuration.

After completing the breakthrough in sales volume, BYD once again started in the field of smart driving. If we set 2024 as the first year of smart driving for car companies, can we call it the year of popularization of smart driving with the development momentum of the opening year in 2025? And when smart driving began to spread and decentralize, who was the most injured? Will the industry rules be changed? Is it a good thing for the future development when Zhijia also begins to involute?

# Popularize smart driving, how lethal is it? #

Why the popularity of national smart driving this time has caused such a high fever in the automobile circle? The core point is that the attribute of smart driving has changed.

For example, when we go to see the competition between car companies, the main thing that is advertised is that people have nothing, which is also the basic element of the differentiated brand positioning. Before 2025, the attribute of smart driving was like this. This is the core technology of arm-wrestling between car companies, and it is also the decisive factor for widening the pricing gap between different levels of products.

However, what BYD did this time was to smooth out such a differentiation. After it announced the national smart driving, the share price of Tesla, another giant of electric vehicle brand, suffered heavy losses. After all, a smart driving product that needs to be subscribed, and it has not yet landed in the China automobile market, makes people worry about its development and later profit. After four days of continuous decline, its market value has evaporated by more than 200 billion US dollars.

Of course, Tesla is not the only one affected. After the popularization of smart driving, the new forces bear the brunt, and the advantages of smart driving labels are directly weakened. For example, Xpeng Motors has always focused on the core competitiveness of smart driving seats, especially last year, through the decentralization of smart driving, the sales of 100,000-class MONA rebounded. However, after BYD’s operation, the high-speed NOA of smart driving has reached 78,800 products, which is more cost-effective than that of Tucki.

At the same time, smart driving is an important factor to support the brand premium of new power brands that take the high-end route, such as Weilai and Huawei, and the ideal of starting to do smart driving. Their prices of hundreds of thousands of dollars are actually supported by a previously scarce technology such as high-order smart driving, but now consumers may not be willing to pay for such a premium after seeing other brands make smart driving standard.

After seeing such a situation, Yu Chengdong began to shout: "Intelligent driving is a completely different realm, which is easy to use and easy to use and safe! Just like making a phone call with Internet, it takes 5G to surf the Internet! This is why many people say that Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing is leading the generation! " Everyone knows the purpose of saying this, and anyone with a discerning eye who insinuates it can understand it. This also reflects from the side that the operation of popularizing smart driving has had a great impact on the new power brands that focus on high-end.

In addition, the pressure of traditional car companies has further increased. For example, those who sell well on their own will take BYD as the catch-up target, and joint venture brands are also trying to reduce profits and keep themselves at the poker table. However, this strategy of popularizing smart driving has directly impacted other traditional brands.

In fact, many car companies have invested in smart driving now, but the difference is that they have not achieved a popularization in the whole product, mainly relying on external suppliers, or smart driving companies hatched under their own brand system, so when they get on the bus, they may face higher costs.

At the same time, the prices of the main sales models of joint venture products are basically around the price range of 100,000-200,000. Originally, cars like BYD were cost-effective. Now, a smart drive will make them look like products of two eras, and it is difficult for joint venture brands to make up for this disadvantage in a short time.

If the supplier scheme is introduced, the cost will be big, and the accumulation of local data is lacking, and the user experience is unknown. The way to make money by relying on smart driving in the future has been blocked. Now, the top priority has become how to keep up with the popularization of smart driving.

In combination with the above, we can sum up that after the popularization of smart driving, its attribute has changed from a commodity that can make money and profit to a standard on a car. At this time, the impact of such an approach is not only aimed at the automobile field, but also at the whole industry, which makes people question the profit model of smart driving and the premium sustainability of subsequent development. "High added value" has become "basic configuration" and the smart driving industry is about to change.

# Zhijia’s job of making money was smashed #

The market has a unified recognition of the development of the automobile industry, that is, the first half of electrification and the second half of intelligence. After completing the transformation of electrification, everyone is actually looking forward to the arrival of intelligence, because with the increase of software, car companies have seen more profit space.

For example, before Mercedes-Benz needed software to order rear wheel steering, Tesla’s FSD cost $199 a month, and the market analysis judged that the gross profit margin of this kind of software reached 80-90%, which made people lament that they had to make money by software. This also clarifies the development direction of the industry, especially the core intelligent driving in the field of intelligence.

Before the national smart driving, we can see many schemes to make money by smart driving. The most direct thing is to make it a premium factor for high-profile models, which is reflected in many traditional car companies and new power brands. For example, the 30,000 price difference between the ideal high-profile and other versions is supported by high-level intelligent driving.

Secondly, consumers can buy out their own cars. For example, the models that come standard with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving are actually only the basic versions. For example, its main city’s intelligent driving without a map still needs to buy high-end intelligent driving bags. Huawei itself, its buyout price is 30,000 yuan.

Then there is the subscription mentioned above, the most representative of which is Tesla, but in fact, our daily acceptance is relatively high, such as members of video platforms, members of network disks, etc., according to their own needs to choose the subscription time, although it costs less money in the short term, it is not a small expense in the long run.

It can be seen that there are many ways to make money by intelligent driving, but there is a premise to make money: only you have perfect autonomous driving in the market, and no one else has such ability, but this situation is obviously impossible, and the reality is that intelligent driving is everywhere.

Then, in this case, what BYD has done has actually blocked the above-mentioned ways to make money. What it has spent money on has become the standard without increasing the price, and it is not necessary to increase the price with smart driving. This makes smart driving such a way to make money become one of the directions of involution.

# Smart driving is good, but don’t roll it hard if you can’t move it #

Volume has become a theme in the auto market now. After the operation of popularizing smart driving is ushered in at the beginning of this year, there will be a lot of car companies and suppliers to join in order to keep up with this wave of heat, but this is actually the biggest concern in the market. I am afraid that I will not be able to come up with mature technology to shoddy it.

This kind of atmosphere has been around for a long time in the automobile circle. For example, DeepSeek, which only caught fire in the Spring Festival, is now competing with car companies, and then Huawei, before it, is now a frequent visitor to the car company conference. As long as one company opens its books, other brands must keep up.

But building a car shouldn’t be this kind of heat, right? As long as something with heat gradually becomes one of the configurations in a car, can we understand that we are so keen on combining heat because we don’t have the unique technology that we can’t get rid of?

Moreover, in the context of the price war, the automobile industry is becoming more and more demanding on cost control, and no one can be immune to it, so is smart driving. It is a common phenomenon in the industry that some suppliers are forced to lower their costs in order to get the list of automobile companies.

But at this time, there is a question in front of us. Where have these depressed costs gone? It is good that the price of smart driving is down, but the premise of all this is based on technology, cost advantage and experience. However, it is natural that the market can do this. After all, the market is now full of some "futures and semi-finished products", which makes the products in this respect nominal.

▲ Scan the QR code in the picture to learn more about the audio and video technology conference ▲

Translation: Alex

Technical review: Zhang Qi

This article is from OTTVerse and written by Krishna Rao Vijayanagar.

Easy-Tech #033#

When video streaming media is sweeping the communication world, in order to maintain and enhance the growth of users, content creators and streaming media service providers need to provide high-quality user experience. To achieve this, they all need to embed an HTML5 video player on their websites.

In this article, we will learn about the available HTML5 video players (including open source and commercial players).

HTML5 video players are often used to play videos on browsers such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari and other platforms that support HTML5 video playback, such as Samsung and LG TV. They can be configured as single-rate video streams (ordinary mp4 files), HLS, MPEG-DASH, HDS, etc. In addition, companies can also configure the HTML5 video player with DRM(Widevine, PlayReady or FairPlay), advertisement insertion using CSAI or SSAI technology, subtitles, data analysis and other functions.

Next, I will introduce 13 popular HTML5 video players (please note, in no particular order).

Before it’s too late, let’s get started!

1、VideoJS

VideoJS is the most popular free and open source HTML5 video player on the market. In 2010, it was developed from scratch and has become the basis of many open source and commercial players in the market.

In terms of playing form, VideoJS can be used for live broadcast and on-demand, and supports HLS, DASH, WebM and MP4 to play while downloading. In terms of appearance and style, VideoJS can be highly customized, and there are many skins to choose from in the open source community. Most important functions such as Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion, subtitles, etc. can be configured into the player through plug-ins. See https://docs.videojs.com/ for more complete functions and features of VideoJS.

Linkedin, The Guardian, Tumblr and many other high-traffic organizations and companies use the VideoJS player, which also proves that it is not only stable, but also being continuously improved, while ensuring adequate testing.

2、Shaka Player

Shaka Player is a very popular free and open source HTML5 video player. It can support adaptive bit rate streaming media protocols such as HLS and DASH without any plug-ins or Flash. Shaka plays videos through open Web standards such as MSE and EME. It supports functions such as on-demand, live broadcast, multi-time content, Multi-DRM, and subtitles. You can check all its functions here: https://github.com/google/shaka-player#dash-features.

As an open source player, it can provide you with a variety of options: including viewing the source code, making the modifications and extensions you need. On the other hand, if you encounter difficulties in using the player, you must rely on the help of the open source community.

3、Clappr

Clappr is an open source, extensible and free HTML5 video player, which is used to play video content in HTML5. Media giant Globo.com supported its development. This open source player can be easily integrated into your project and expanded according to your needs. Clappr uses a plug-in-based architecture, which allows you to write plug-ins for all kinds of functions you need, and you don’t need to study and mess up the core code in depth.

Clappr uses HTMLVideoElement [1] for video playback by default. In addition, it also supports functions such as DASH, HLS, playing while downloading, advertisement insertion, dynamic Overlay, and picture in picture.

For such an open source and community-supported player, you can use a large number of third-party plug-ins, or write your own plug-ins and submit them to Clappr.

4、dash.js

Dash.js player is one of the best MPEG-DASH players, and its stated goal is: "dash.js is initiated by DASH Industry Forum, with the purpose of using the media source extension API defined by W3C to realize a product-level quality framework, which is used to create video and audio players for playing MPEG-DASH content." Dash.js is suitable for all kinds of coding formats, supports in-band events and multi-periods, and supports DRM across browsers, and is free for commercial use. You can see that many companies use dash.js as a stand-alone player or as a plug-in (such as VideoJS-contrib-dash [2]) built into videojs.

For this open source player, you can use the source code for free, and modify the dash.js player according to your own needs and requirements. In addition, through the continuous development of some important architects in the MPEG-DASH community, you must be using the latest and greatest MPEG-DASH specification.

To test the dash.js player, you can visit: http://reference.dashif.org/dash.js/nightly/samples/dash-if-reference-player/index.html.

5、hls.js

Hls.js is another popular video player, which is used to play HLS(m3u8) video stream. It is free, open source and maintained by developers in the technical community. Its website statement is: "HLS.js is a JavaScript library that implements the HTTP video streaming client. It relies on HTML5 video and media source extensions for playback. " You can often see people using hls.js as a stand-alone player, or using it with VideoJS through plug-ins (such as VideoJS-HLJS [3]).

Hls.js has rich functions, including support for live broadcast and on-demand, fMP4 (CMAF), DRM(AES-128 and SAMPLE-AES), subtitles and closed captions. You can check all its functions here: https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/#features.

To access the hosted demo of the player, please click: https://hls-js.netlify.app/demo/.

6、JWPlayer

JWPlayer is a popular end-to-end video solution for video streaming companies. You can upload the video to JWPlayer, which will compress, package and transmit the video to the player, and provide monitoring. JWPlayer can be used across websites, mobile applications or connected TV platforms. As a reliable video player, it is a good choice.

In terms of functions, JWPlayer supports HLS and DASH video streaming, 360-degree full-motion video and VR, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), Multi-DRM, subtitles and their own audience interaction and data analysis services. Once the video is released, JWPlayer’s audience interactive products can automatically insert related videos from your content library, which is an exciting solution for large-scale media companies. JWPlayer also provides mobile SDK(Android and iOS), which makes it a popular choice for multi-platform streaming media service providers.

You can check all the functions of JWPlayer here: https://www.jwplayer.com/html5-video-player/.

7、Bitmovin

Bitmovin is a top video streaming technology provider, which has developed services such as video player, analysis and cloud coding. Bitmovin’s technology has been trusted by big companies such as DAZN, BBC, Discovery, Telecine, RTL and iflix. If you choose to use Bitmovin player, then you have joined the ranks of these big companies.

Bitmovin HTML5 player supports most modern streaming media protocols, such as HLS, DASH and Smooth Streaming. It also supports various codecs, subtitles, closed captions, DRM, and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI). You can learn more about its functions here: https://bitmovin.com/docs/player.

One advantage of using Bitmovin is that video players are set up for their own analysis services and can be seamlessly integrated. In addition, Bitmovin provides players with a huge ecosystem including Android, iOS, tvOS, Roku, Chromecast, Amazone Fire TV, Samsung and LG smart TV, and other platforms, which makes it a good choice for multi-platform streaming media services.

8、THEOplayer

THEOplayer is another popular video player software company, which has won many awards in video playback technology. The company has excellent video players (supporting HLS, DASH and MSS, etc.), which are suitable for other streaming media platforms such as Web(HTML), Android and iOS. In addition, CNN, RAI, VRT, Telia, BT Sport, etc. are all their big customers, which is a good sign for THEOplayer brand.

THEOplayer’s HTML5 video player supports HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming and the low-latency variant protocols of HLS and DASH. Users can use THEOplayer player in Web, mobile Web, set-top boxes and smart TVs. This player also has a custom ABR algorithm for downloading video slices, and can support Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), subtitles, analysis and other functions through vendors (such as NPAW, Conviva, MediaMelon, Mux Data, Agama, etc.).

Similar to other video providers, THEOplayer is a great player choice (in view of its huge ecology, strong support for various functions and multi-platform availability).

9、NexPlayer

NexPlayer is a video playback technology provider, and has more than 15 years of experience in video streaming and HLS and MPEG-DASH playback (on all devices). Many video player manufacturers usually base their players on open source players and make a lot of modifications. Unlike these manufacturers, NexPlayer developed its own players from scratch and wrote all the codes.

NexPlayer fully supports HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming, DRM, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), subtitles and other functions. Although it does not have its own analysis service, it is fully compatible with mainstream analysis service providers. You can check all its features here: https://nexplayersdk.com/.

10、castLabs

CastLabs is a video solution company, which provides video playback software, DRM and content processing toolbox. Many companies can use its PRESTOplay video player toolbox to create players embedded in websites. Streaming media service providers can also deploy their players on smart TVs (such as Samsung and LG) and game platforms (such as Xbox one). PRESTOplay is built on the popular Shaka player and has been modified a lot for commercial use.

PRESTOplay of castLabs supports HLS, DASH, MSS, playing video while downloading, AirPlay, Chromecast, Multi-DRM, and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI). You can check its full function here:

PRESTOplay for Web Apps

Although castLabs does not have its own analysis platform, it supports integration with popular analysis service providers such as Conviva, Mux Data, NPAW and Agama.

Like other video players, castLabs’ player can be used on Android and iOS platforms, and it is a good choice for multi-platform video playback.

11、Flowplayer

Flowlayer is a very lightweight and extensible video player, which is a part of Flowlayer full-stack solution for video streaming media providers. It provides all the functions of encoding, hosting, playing and monitoring for your video service. In addition, its system is configured to be very easy to modify and set styles (see the screenshot above), so founders and creators without technical background can easily use this player.

Flowplayer supports HLS, DASH and mp4 playback. Based on HTML5 native player, Flowplayer can support functions such as Chromecast, AirPlay, Android, iOS, advertisement insertion, DRM and data analysis. You can check all its functions here:

https://flowplayer.com/features/html5-player

As a full-stack solution, the analysis function provided by Flowplayer is well integrated into the player, which is an attractive choice for streaming media providers.

12、Radiant Media Player

Radiant Media Player describes itself like this: "The modern HTML5 video player that can be seen everywhere can quickly create Web, mobile and OTT applications." For Radiant Media Player, which has a wide range of functions and features, this description deserves its name. As a cross-device HTML5 video and audio player, it can display HLS, DASH or progressive (download and play) downloaded content.

In terms of functions (you can check it in its documentation: https://www. Radiant Media Player.com/docs/latest/quick-start.html), radiantmediaplayer supports HLS, DASH and playing while downloading. It also supports DRM(Widevine, Fairplay and PlayReady), closed captioning, captioning and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI).

One advantage of Radiant Media Player is that teams can use a code base to create applications for mobile platforms through their players in Cordova and Ionic. Although it has no built-in analysis service, it supports integration with Google Analytics, MediaMelon, Mux Data and Matomo.

13、VisualON

VisualOn is a mainstream player SDK provider with its own player technology stack, which can support cross-platform content transmission on any networked device.

Their players support the most important streaming media protocols such as HLS, Smooth Streaming, MPEG-DASH, downloading and playing, RTSP and MS-HTTP. In addition, it also supports a variety of video and audio codecs, Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion (SSAI and CSAI), subtitles, AirPlay, Chromecast, low-delay transmission and so on. You can learn more about its functions here: https://www.visualon.com/index.php/onstream-analytics/.

The advantage of VisualON is that it can closely integrate its own streaming media monitoring service (or analysis service) into the player. The second advantage is that it is a player manufacturer that supports multiple platforms and supports Android, iOS and tvOS at the same time.

tag

I hope the popular HTML5 video players listed above can help you. Of course, each player has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance, pricing, support, usability and ecology. You can choose these players after fully studying them according to your own needs and budget.

If you know any other HTML5 video players, please comment below.

See you next time. Take care! Happy Streaming！

Notes:

[1]　https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLVideoElement

[2]　 https://github.com/videojs/videojs-contrib-dash

[3]　 https://github.com/streamroot/videojs-hlsjs-plugin

References:

https://videojs.com/

https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player

https://github.com/clappr/clappr

https://github.com/Dash-Industry-Forum/dash.js?

https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/

https://www.jwplayer.com/html5-video-player/

Homepage 2.0

https://www.theoplayer.com/

https://nexplayersdk.com/

https://flowplayer.com/

Homepage

https://www.radiantmediaplayer.com/

Homepage-IBC

Acknowledgement:

This article has been translated and published by the author Krishna Rao Vijayanagar. Thank you.

Original link:

Top 13 HTML5 Video Players for the Web Reviewed [2021]

　　CCTV News:This year’s No.9 typhoon "Sura" (super typhoon level) moved into the northeastern South China Sea last night (30th). At 8 o’clock this morning, it was located about 300 kilometers southeast of Huilai, Guangdong Province, and the maximum wind force near the center was 17 (58m/s).

　　It is estimated that "Sura" will move to the northwest at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, and its intensity will gradually weaken. It will land in the coastal area of Huilai, Guangdong from the afternoon of September 1 to the night (strong typhoon level or super typhoon level, 45-52 m/s, 14-16), and it may also move to the south-west direction in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong.The Central Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a typhoon red warning this morning.

　　Affected by Sura, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northeastern South China Sea, Fujian coast, central and eastern Guangdong coast, southern coast of Taiwan Province Island and dongsha islands from day to night. Among them, the winds in the west of bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea and dongsha islands are 9-11, and the winds in some sea areas can reach 12-13. "Sura"

　　In addition, the forecast path of typhoon "Anemone" has been adjusted compared with yesterday, and it will tend to the coastal area of Zhejiang in the future. At 5 o’clock this morning, "Anemone" was located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 1480 kilometers northwest of Guam, USA, and the maximum wind force near the center was 10 (25 m/s). It is estimated that "Anemone" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour and gradually strengthen.

　　In terms of rainfall, affected by typhoon Sura and the cold air heading south, from August 31st to September 3rd, there were heavy rains in most parts of Guangdong, central and southern Fujian and southern Taiwan Province, heavy rains in central and eastern Guangdong and southeastern Fujian, and heavy rains in coastal areas. Among them, from day to night today, there are heavy rains in parts of southeastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong and central and southern Taiwan Province Island, and there are heavy rains (100-220 mm) in the local area. In addition, due to the typhoon "Anemone" from September 2, there will be strong rainfall in Zhejiang and other places.

　　Meteorologists have warned that whether Sura will land or not in the future, its wind and rain will seriously affect Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan Province. The public in these areas should prepare for typhoon prevention in advance, and be alert to strong winds, heavy rainfall and possible secondary disasters!

CCTV News:Yesterday (May 11th), two types of equipment — — Deep-sea floating mobile operating system and deep-sea crawling mobile operating system successfully completed the 4,500m-class sea test in the South China Sea, and passed the assessment of the on-site expert group.

According to the introduction of the Deep Sea Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, these two types of equipment were established in 2019, and it took four and a half years to complete the research and development, respectively, to achieve complementary functions for two different application scenarios in water and seabed.

The deep-sea floating mobile operation system adopts the split structure of repeater and floating platform. The repeater can observe the surrounding situation of floating platform in real time and operate at different water depths. The maximum working depth in this sea trial is 4543 meters, which will play a role in underwater oil field development, marine engineering and other fields.

The deep seabed crawling mobile operation system is designed as a crawler-type walking structure, which can move under the driving conditions of thin and soft sediments on the seabed, and realize the walking function of various complex conditions on the seabed by replacing different forms of crawler. The maximum depth of this sea trial is 4098 meters, and it is equipped with intelligent manipulator and seabed crushing and collecting module to carry out experiments, which will be applied to geological exploration and deep-sea mineral resources development in the future.

According to the researchers, these two types of operating systems have been equipped with localized systems for the first time. The winch, A-frame and other water support parts of the deployment recovery device, as well as key components such as thrusters, acoustic instruments, underwater lights and high-definition cameras have all been localized. The successful implementation of this sea trial has verified the independent innovation ability of this kind of equipment and the feasibility of domestic operation.

Xie Chao, Engineer, Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, China Academy of Sciences:As a general platform for deep-sea scientific investigation, the two types of equipment in this sea trial can add two sharp tools for deep-sea operations in the future and further expand the scope and means of scientific investigation in the deep-sea field.

　　China’s economic data for the first half of the year was released on 15th. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s GDP in the first half of the year was 56,264.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. Among them, the economy grew by 0.4% in the second quarter.

　　What is the economic situation in China? For the first time, China through train held the "China Forum: Analysis Meeting of China’s Economic Situation in 2022", and interviewed many experts to interpret the top ten issues that everyone was concerned about.

　　What are the highlights of the semi-annual report?

　　Under the circumstance that the epidemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have dealt a heavy blow to the global economy, China’s economy has withstood the pressure, stabilized and rebounded in the first half of the year, showing five bright spots.

　　In the second quarter, GDP achieved positive growth: in the first half of the year, China’s GDP was 56,264.2 billion yuan, up 2.5% year-on-year. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that the 0.4% growth in the second quarter was achieved against the background of the decline of major production and demand indicators in April and May, which should be said to be very difficult, reflecting the strong resilience of China’s economy.

　　Investment picked up faster: in the first half of the year, the national fixed assets investment was 27,143 billion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year. Among them, the investment growth rate was 1.8% in April, accelerated to 4.6% in May, and further rebounded to 5.6% in June.

　　Strong rebound in import and export: In the first half of the year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 19,802.2 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, of which the growth rate in June was as high as 14.3%, further rising from 9.5% in May. Against the background of the huge impact on global economy and trade, the growth rate of China’s import and export has risen instead of falling, which fully highlights the strong resilience of China’s foreign trade.

　　Accelerated transformation and upgrading: In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size in China increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.2%, both of which maintained rapid growth. The retail sales of physical online goods increased by 5.6%. The output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 111.2% and 31.8% respectively.

　　Employment prices are generally stable: in the second quarter, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.8%. Despite the increasing inflationary pressure in major economies around the world, the inflation rate in China is still low. In the first half of the year, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by only 1.7% year-on-year, and the price increase in China was significantly lower than that in Europe and the United States by more than 8%.

　　What pressures did you withstand in the second quarter?

　　China’s economy finally achieved positive growth in the first half of the year, from the deep decline of major indicators in April to the narrowing of the decline in May, and then stabilized and rebounded in June. In this process, China’s economy withstood the pressure.

　　First, the impact of unexpected internal and external factors. From the Ukrainian crisis to repeated epidemics, major institutions have repeatedly lowered their global economic growth expectations. Frequent outbreaks in China have also impacted the stable operation of the economy. In the face of difficulties, China stepped up macro-policy adjustment, introduced a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, stabilized the economic market, and promoted positive economic growth in the second quarter.

　　The second is the pressure to stabilize prices. Food prices, go up! Energy prices, go up! Since the beginning of this year, international commodities have remained at a high level, and the impact on domestic imported inflation is also increasing. In the face of this situation, we have continuously increased efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market. In the first half of the year, the consumer price in China rose by 1.7% year-on-year, which was lower than the expected target of about 3% for the whole year, and also significantly lower than the increase level of more than 8% in European and American countries.

　　The third is the pressure of people’s livelihood such as employment. Affected by the impact of the epidemic, the employment pressure has suddenly increased this year. In response to this situation, all aspects are continuing to increase efforts to stabilize employment and strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood. The effect is also constantly showing. In the first half of the year, 6.54 million people were newly employed in cities and towns nationwide. In June, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.5%, which has been declining for two consecutive months. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 3% year-on-year. Although it dropped from the first quarter, it still outperformed the economic growth rate.

　　What is the potential growth rate of China economy?

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that many institutions and scholars have calculated the potential economic growth rate of China, and the results are different. Generally speaking, most of the conclusions are that the potential economic growth rate of China is about 5.5% to 6.5% at this stage.

　　Fu Linghui said that in the future, with the increase of China’s economic volume, the constraints of labor resources and environment will be strengthened, and the potential growth rate will gradually decrease. However, from a global perspective, the potential growth rate of 5.5% to 6.5% is still in the middle and high level, especially under the condition of China’s large economic volume, it is very difficult to maintain the middle and high level of growth, which also shows that China’s economic growth potential is still relatively large.

　　What are the policy priorities in the second half of the year?

　　Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, suggested at the China News Service’s "National Forum: Analysis Meeting of China’s Economic Situation in 2022" on the 15th that the policy in the second half of the year should focus on three aspects: First, coordinate scientific epidemic prevention and comprehensive economic and social recovery, and promote the return to work; The second is to promote the comprehensive start of national infrastructure projects; The third is precise policy, and more direct and targeted measures are introduced to stabilize consumption.

　　Su Jian, a professor at Peking University University of Economics and director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, told China News Service that China is a through train. At present, the focus is on coordinating epidemic prevention and control and macroeconomic growth targets. In the second half of the year, in addition to gradually implementing the policies put forward before, macroeconomic policies need to be further developed. In this process, efforts should be made to maintain the continuity of macro-policies, which should be both powerful and reasonable. This means that the current implementation of macro policies should not be too strong or too hard to prevent overdraft in the future. In particular, the scale of issuing bonds should be controlled within a reasonable range.

　　What challenges will foreign trade face in the second half of the year?

　　In the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade increased by 9.4% year-on-year, of which the total import and export volume and total export volume reached monthly highs in June.

　　Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said on the 15th that China’s foreign trade increased by 9.4% in the first half of last year, which laid a solid foundation for stabilizing foreign trade in the second half.

　　Talking about the challenges faced by China’s foreign trade in the second half of the year, Zhang Jianping believes that the current global energy crisis and food crisis will impact the global market to a great extent, and the US economy may fall into recession in 2023, which will have a great contractive impact on the demand of the global market. Recently, the WTO also lowered its forecast for global trade growth from 4.8% to around 3%. Therefore, foreign trade enterprises need to closely follow market changes and make good use of dividends such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　He said that although some foreign trade orders in China did transfer to Vietnam and India, the added value of "Made in Vietnam" was limited, while India was limited by weak infrastructure, low administrative efficiency and poor business environment, so it was not easy to catch up with China.

　　How can investment continue to exert its strength?

　　In the first half of this year, China responded strongly to the unexpected factors, and the national economy stabilized and rebounded. Among them, investment plays a prominent role under the policy, which forms a strong support for China’s economy.

　　According to the 15th data, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) in the first half of the year was 27,143 billion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year.

　　Bai Jingming, a researcher and former vice president of China Academy of Fiscal Science, said that the growth rate of fixed assets investment in China exceeded the GDP growth rate in the first half of the year, which showed that when the economy was greatly affected by the impact and consumption growth slowed down, the investment growth rate supplemented the vacancy for stimulating the economy.

　　The data disclosed on the same day also showed that infrastructure investment in the first half of the year increased by 7.1% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than that in January-May.

　　Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, said that the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to rise, mainly for three reasons. First, the smooth traffic logistics policy has achieved practical results, and the construction progress has been guaranteed; Second, because the source of funds has been guaranteed, the issuance of special bonds has accelerated; Third, the projects gradually landed. In addition to the 102 major projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan, a package of stable economic policies decided to start new projects, and a number of water conservancy projects, especially large-scale diversion irrigation, transportation, renovation of old residential areas and underground utility tunnel, also supported the infrastructure.

　　Lian Ping, chief economist of Zhixin Investment and dean of the research institute, believes that in the second half of the year, infrastructure and manufacturing investment will jointly promote fixed asset investment to continue to play a "steady growth" role. Driven by favorable factors such as sufficient reserves of financial support superimposed projects and in-place policy support, infrastructure investment will still maintain steady and rapid growth.

　　How to restart the consumption engine?

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China on the 15th, consumption in China increased by 3.1% in June, and the growth rate "turned from negative to positive". As one of the "Troika" driving the economy, China’s consumption shows signs of recovery, but the power is still insufficient. How should China restart the consumption engine?

　　Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that the demand of China residents for housing improvement, car trade-in, high definition multimedia and smart home appliances is increasing day by day, and the corresponding market supply should be increased to meet these needs. The potential of tourism consumption is also great, and all aspects of entertainment, accommodation, catering and so on should be further improved in quality and cost performance. To expand the steady growth of effective demand, we must make good use of e-commerce platform, and we must combine online and offline development. While online consumption is booming, we should also pay attention to the pressure faced by offline stores.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that in the second half of the year, the expansion of consumption should be more from the supply side, and the supply capacity of consumption should be enhanced, especially in the aspect of ensuring the supply of basic daily necessities at a stable price, so as to stabilize the basic consumption. The supply side should create a good market environment and create an open, transparent and predictable business environment. Increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises that were severely hit by the epidemic in the early stage, protect market players, and enable small and medium-sized enterprises to better seize market opportunities. Improve the quality and level of supply, encourage enterprises to innovate and develop, create new consumption highlights through supply-side innovation, and inject more impetus into consumption growth.

　　Can China stabilize prices?

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said on the 15th that China has the confidence and ability to keep prices stable. "Even if the current global inflation is high, looking forward to the whole year, there is no basis for comprehensive inflation in China."

　　First of all, China insists on scientifically grasping the strength, rhythm and key points of policies, and does not engage in strong stimulation of flood irrigation, which has a good support for stabilizing prices.

　　Secondly, China has done a lot of work in coordinating epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and coping with shocks. At present, the progress of industrial chain supply chain in key areas has been steadily advanced. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, especially last year and this year, the overall relationship between domestic supply and demand has been relatively stable, and there has been no mismatch between supply and demand in the international market, which is the premise of stabilizing prices.

　　At present, consumption is in the process of accelerating recovery, and the consumption of basic consumer goods such as food has been relatively stable. At the same time, the consumption of bulk consumer goods such as automobiles and home appliances is also recovering. Recently, a series of measures to promote consumption have been introduced from the central government to the local government, so contact consumption is expected to recover steadily in the second half of the year.

　　Has the real estate market recovered?

　　Ni Pengfei, director of the Center for Urban and Competitiveness Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the downward pressure on the real estate market in the first half of the year exceeded expectations, but it still showed some resilience. In May and June, the decline in several core data of the property market narrowed or stopped.

　　At present, the real estate market is changing from negative cycle to positive cycle, and the market is expected to recover in the second half of the year. If there is no external unexpected impact, the real estate market may start to recover in the third quarter, and some indicators can turn positive in the fourth quarter. From a spatial perspective, first-and second-tier cities are expected to take the lead in warming up.

　　This recovery process will be accompanied by a game between positive and negative forces. Ni Pengfei pointed out that from the positive perspective, in the second half of the year, with the recovery of the macro economy and the introduction of various supporting policies, the property market is expected to be more stable. Moreover, the real estate market does have structural potential, especially in metropolitan areas, urban agglomerations and some cities with good economic development and large population inflows, and it does have the potential to continue to release rigid and improved demand. It is estimated that the commercial housing market will still maintain the scale of 1.2 billion to 1.5 billion square meters.

　　The negative forces mainly come from the risk spillover of housing enterprises and external uncertainty. The recent "loan suspension" storm is actually a manifestation of the risk spillover of housing enterprises. Affected by this, the overall credit of the real estate industry has declined, affecting the normal financing of enterprises.

　　Pang Yao, chief economist and head of research department of Jones Lang LaSalle Greater China, believes that the real estate market is expected to achieve a soft landing in the second half of the year, market sentiment and expectations will recover, and the year-on-year growth of real estate investment is expected to turn positive under the combined effects of factors such as the improvement of epidemic prevention and control situation, the continued implementation of differentiated real estate control policies, especially the housing credit policy, the effective disposal of debt default risks of individual housing enterprises, the stabilization of personal income expectations, the continuous decline in the purchase cost of rigid demand and improved housing demand groups.

　　What is the recovery of the areas affected by the impact of the epidemic?

　　In the first half of the year, the economy of some areas was greatly affected by the impact of the epidemic.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that the economies of the regions that were greatly affected by the epidemic situation have accelerated their recovery. Although the economy of some areas was greatly affected by the epidemic in the second quarter, from a monthly perspective, with the overall improvement of epidemic prevention and control, enterprises resumed work and production, and the main economic indicators improved significantly in June.

　　In June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Shanghai and Jilin increased by 13.9% and 6.3% year-on-year, and decreased by 30.9% and 4.9% respectively last month. In terms of consumption, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size in Jilin increased by 5.5% in June and decreased by 1.5% last month. In terms of employment, the survey unemployment rates in Shanghai and Jilin cities and towns decreased by 9.7 and 0.8 percentage points respectively compared with last month, indicating that the economic recovery in these areas which were hit hard by the epidemic was steadily accelerating.

　　Fu Linghui said: on the whole, the economy in most areas of China is generally stable, the growth in the central and western regions is faster than that in the east, and the trend of coordinated regional development has not changed. Some areas have encountered temporary difficulties due to the epidemic, but under the influence of various stable economic policies and measures, the economic operation has accelerated to recover.

　　Times Square, Sihui City, Guangdong Province, is the entrance of Donghui Jewelry Company. The property management staff said that since Tang Xiaodong’s accident, all employees have been dissolved and the owners have locked the door.

　　background for news stories

　　Shaanxi Hanyin reported the details of the "million reward case"

　　Recently, a notice of 1 million reward issued by Hanyin County Public Security Bureau of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province has aroused public concern. The suspect Tang Xiaodong is suspected of illegally absorbing public deposits, and the reward amount of 1 million yuan is also the highest in China.

　　On June 6th, official website, the people’s government of Hanyin County, issued the Circular on the Case of Donghui Jewelry Company’s Illegal Absorption of Public Deposits, which disclosed the relevant case of "One Million Reward".

　　According to the report, starting from October 4, 2018, the Hanyin County Public Security Bureau has received reports from the people in Hanyin County, claiming that Donghui Jewelry and Jade Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Donghui Jewelry Company) in Guangdong Province has illegally raised funds from the public in Donghui Jewelry Store in Chengguan Town, Hanyin County. At present, it has stopped paying interest and requested to be investigated. After preliminary investigation, it was found that Donghui Jewelry Company (legal representative and company controller Tang Xiaodong) illegally absorbed public deposits. On October 7, 2018, Hanyin County Public Security Bureau filed a case for illegal absorption of public deposits by Donghui Jewelry Company.

　　After investigation, it was found that Tang Xiaodong, in the name of Sihui Donghui Jewelry and Jade Co., Ltd. and other enterprises, used jewelry and jade stores to operate, lured people to invest by investing in the jewelry and jade industry, and actually illegally absorbed public deposits as the main business activity. As of April 1, 2019, Hanyin County has registered more than 500 people who have invested in the injured people to the public security organs, involving more than 70 million yuan. At present, 11 people involved in the case of illegal absorption of public deposits by Donghui Jewelry Company have been arrested one after another, and they have entered the prosecution stage. Tang Xiaodong, a fugitive suspect in this case, is still under full arrest.

　　The case of Donghui Jewelry Company illegally absorbing public deposits continues to attract attention. A few days ago, the police in Hanyin, Shaanxi Province have offered a reward of one million for arresting the founder of the company, Tang Xiaodong.

　　On June 8, Tang Xiaodong said in an interview that he returned to his hometown to invest in the jewelry industry "with the encouragement of Hanyin government" in 2014, insisting that he was not guilty, and said that he was still in the United States and had no plans to return to China.

　　On the same day, a former employee of Donghui Jewelry Company told reporters that he and his family had invested more than 200,000 yuan and lost all their money, denouncing the company’s arrears in investment income.

　　Tang Xiaodong: The business model has been approved by the local government.

　　On June 8, Tang Xiaodong said in an interview that he was a native of Hanyin, Shaanxi Province. He started his business in Guangdong in 1994 and engaged in the jewelry industry. In 2014, he returned to his hometown to invest in the jewelry industry with the encouragement of the relevant departments of Hanyin. In the past four years, he successively opened seven jewelry stores in several counties and built Donghui Jewelry Culture Industrial Park in Hanyin. "These jewelry stores and industrial parks are all our own ‘ Shareholder ’ Invest and then manage it yourself. "

　　Tang Xiaodong told reporters that when he returned to his hometown to invest and start a business, all his qualifications were reported to the local government, industry and commerce, public security and finance departments. "The government is very supportive of us and recognizes our business model, including many shareholders introduced by the government."

　　Tang Xiaodong said that his company had been operating under the supervision of the local government for four years until he received a rectification notice from the local financial office in June 2018, demanding that the "shareholders" be retired within three months. "As soon as the notice came out, I continued to communicate with government leaders from June to September 2018 to negotiate solutions. The other party ignored it and directly seized it in October. After the seizure is completed, the enterprise is completely unable to operate. " He argued that the storm caused by fund-raising was not caused by the collapse of enterprises, but by the rectification notice, which caused investors to panic and concentrated runs.

　　Tang Xiaodong insisted that he was innocent. "We are different from others, and mine is ‘ Shareholder ’ Invest in it and manage it. If it is illegal, it should be banned from the beginning. "

　　In this regard, Zhou Yongxin, secretary of Hanyin County Party Committee, refuted it in an interview with the media on June 7. He said that Tang Xiaodong confused "shareholding" and "crowdfunding" with private fundraising. After the shareholding, the company should amend its articles of association and report it to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau. However, Tang Xiaodong did not do this, but promised the people to "protect the capital and make a rebate". "Which industry can have a 15% return? Obviously it is a Ponzi scheme. "

　　On October 7, 2018, Hanyin County Public Security Bureau filed a case against Donghui Jewelry Company for illegally absorbing public deposits; On May 31, 2019, the Hanyin County Public Security Bureau offered a reward of 1 million yuan to arrest Tang Xiaodong, which triggered network attention.

　　Tang Xiaodong told reporters that he went to the United States on September 18, 2018 and is still in the United States. He denied that he had absconded with the money, claiming that his mobile phone was turned on 24 hours a day and WeChat was unblocked, and that he had been actively contacting local leaders.

　　Tang Xiaodong said that on June 2 this year, he learned from local friends in Hanyin that he had been offered a reward of one million for arrest. He said it was difficult to understand, and he still felt angry and had no plans to return to China. He said it was inconvenient for reporters to ask whether they had invested in immigrating to the United States.

　　Former employees: the elderly at home lost their pension savings.

　　On June 6, the Hanyin County Government issued the "Circular on the Case of Donghui Jewelry Company’s Illegal Absorption of Public Deposits", saying that as of April 1, 2019, Hanyin County had reported more than 500 people with investment losses to the public security organs for registration, involving more than 70 million yuan.

　　Wu Hong (a pseudonym), who once worked in Donghui Jewelry Culture Industrial Park, is one of those who suffered from investment losses.

　　On June 8, Wu Hong told the reporter that in October 2017, she signed an Investment Agreement for Dividend Shareholders with Donghui Jewelry Company, with a term of one year and an annual interest rate of 15% and a monthly interest rate of 1.25%. It is clearly stated in the agreement that after the expiration of the period, the company shall pay dividends to Wu Hong and return all its investment principal.

　　At that time, Wu Hong made a one-time investment of 40,000 yuan, and then earned nine months’ income, with a total of 4,500 yuan in 500 yuan every month. In August 2018, she proposed to the company to get back 40,000 yuan, but was blocked by the company leaders with "reported, waiting for news"; In September, the company defaulted on its investment income under the pretext of the typhoon in Shenzhen. Wu Hong told reporters that since then, he has never received any income from this investment, and the principal of 40,000 yuan has disappeared.

　　Wu Hong said that the investment at that time was because the project had received strong support from the government. "County leaders often visited the company, and the investment project looked very reassuring."

　　Wu Hong told reporters that she, her father and uncle have invested more than 200,000 yuan in Donghui Jewelry Project. "I don’t care if I am young. I have been working for a year for nothing, but the two old people have almost taken out their pension savings." As far as Wu Hong knows, there are seven or eight people around him who have participated in the investment of Donghui Jewelry.

　　Wu Hong also told reporters that he was transferred to Shenzhen Donghui Jewelry in March 2018. After the company’s "accident", Wu Hong and other employees were still in arrears for two months when they were forced to leave. "Before leaving the company, the company’s jewelry and jade articles were all taken away by the leaders."

　　Hanyin signed a contract with Donghui Jewelry Town Project.

　　The reporter checked the public information and found that, as Wu Hong said, in the past two years, leaders of different departments in Hanyin County have been reported to appear on occasions related to Donghui Jewelry Company many times.

　　On June 6, 2017, the official WeChat official of Hanyin TV announced that at the signing ceremony of the 2017 Silk Expo and the 21st Western Conference, Liu Feixia, the county magistrate of Hanyin County, successfully signed three projects with Guangdong Donghui Jewelry Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Water Group Co., Ltd. and Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Co., Ltd., namely Donghui Jewelry Town Construction, Hanyin County Aquaculture Comprehensive Development and Eco-tech Industrial Park.

　　Among them, Donghui Jewelry Town Construction Project has a total investment of 600 million yuan. The project introduces domestic and foreign funds, processing technology, commercial channels and markets, and establishes a jewelry and jade cultural industrial chain, "encouraging and supporting local people to join in with capital and labor, driving Hanyin to radiate southern Shaanxi and affecting the development of jewelry and jade industry in northern China".

　　According to Ankang News Network, on January 28, 2018, a symposium on jewelry town planning in Hanyin County was held in Donghui Jewelry Culture Industrial Park. "Huang Bangping, deputy head of the county government, presided over by Zhou Yongxin, secretary of the county party committee, told … … Experts and scholars expressed their warm welcome. "

　　source

　　There are some difficulties in arresting from the United States.

　　The most effective way is to persuade the returning country.

　　Since Tang Xiaodong appeared frequently, why didn’t the public security organs arrest him quickly?

　　An insider of Ankang police who is familiar with the relevant regulations said that the general methods of arresting criminal suspects abroad are mainly divided into: extradition, repatriation, deportation from the host country, joint law enforcement, judicial cooperation, persuasion and other measures. According to the current relevant laws, it is still difficult to arrest Tang Xiaodong from the United States.

　　The insider said that extradition is the act of the requested country to hand over an individual who is hunted, wanted or sentenced in its own territory to the requesting country for trial or punishment at the request of the requesting country. Extradition is an important judicial assistance system in the world at present, and it is also an important guarantee for the country to effectively exercise its jurisdiction and punish crimes. To realize extradition, there must be an extradition treaty between the requesting country and the requested country. At present, because China has not signed an extradition treaty with the United States, it is impossible to cooperate with the United States to arrest Tang Xiaodong by extradition.

　　"At present, the most effective way is to persuade people to return. Cooperation in persuading people to return mainly refers to a measure that foreign law enforcement agencies assist our country in persuading people to return to the country of flight for relevant treatment through persuasion and education." The insider said that persuasion is a new alternative measure for extradition, which has been explored by judicial organs in China, including public security organs, in recent years, giving full play to their subjective initiative and actively using the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity. It is worth noting that this way is only a measure, not a legal way to pursue. However, the persuasion measures did produce good results in practice.

　　The reporter got a leaflet used by Donghui Jewelry Company to promote investment and shareholding, with the words "Let you be the owner of an international brand jewelry store easily". The leaflet clearly States the details of investment dividends, and gives an example: "If you invest 100,000 years, you can earn 205,000 yuan in principal and interest; If you invest 1 million for 5 years, the principal and interest will be 2.05 million. "

　　Deng Xueping, deputy director and senior partner of Jingheng Law Firm in Shanghai, who is concerned about this incident, according to the analysis of the Investment Agreement of Dividend Shareholders described by Wu Hong, the most essential feature of investment behavior is the uncertainty of income.

　　Deng Xueping pointed out that the fund-raising behavior of Donghui Jewelry is illegal. "One is that the agreement should not have a shareholder agreement period, and the second is that there should be no fixed income."

　　Deng Xueping said that before local governments introduce enterprises, they should know clearly the business model of enterprises and examine whether it constitutes illegal fund-raising.

　　"Look for a professional and you will know that there is a problem." He said that if enterprises are suspected of breaking the law, local governments should not endorse them to avoid misleading ordinary investors and ordinary people, otherwise the trap of fund-raising will become deeper and deeper.

　　He said that if Tang Xiaodong is indeed in the United States, he can only be brought to justice in two ways. "One is to let him come back by himself through flexible persuasion, and the other is through international extradition treaties, but the latter will be more troublesome."

　　Where on earth did he come from?

　　The registered capital of many companies under 18 titles exceeds 400 million.

　　He was sued many times and was "applied for property preservation"

　　Tang Xiaodong’s "Double Life"

　　According to the reward notice, Tang Xiaodong was born on December 28, 1977. His household registration is a group of Dongsheng Village, Puxi Town, Hanyin County, Ankang City, and he lives in Sihui City, Guangdong Province.

　　According to Celebrity Tang Xiaodong — — The article "Success is not accidental" shows that Tang Xiaodong’s childhood was very difficult. After he was admitted to the Department of Electronics in xidian university, he solved his tuition and living expenses in Xi ‘an by electrical maintenance and remitted money to his family for financial assistance.

　　After graduation, Tang Xiaodong went to Guangdong to work and worked in a Taiwan-funded enterprise for three years. In 2000, Tang Xiaodong established Dongtai Gem Machinery Co., Ltd. in Haifeng, Guangdong Province, and established Donghui Jewelry Group Co., Ltd. two years later, and went to Sun Yat-sen University for an MBA.

　　Tang Xiaodong, who had a smooth sailing, successively opened companies in Sihui, Guangdong, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi and Chongqing, and opened a jewelry and jade direct store in Hanyin, his hometown.

　　In April 2017, the Hanyin Donghui Jewelry Town project built by Tang Xiaodong’s Donghui Jewelry Group signed a contract of 600 million yuan.

　　Mr. Zhang, who has dealt with Tang Xiaodong in Hanyin County, told reporters that he may have been born in a poor family. Tang Xiaodong usually lives frugally, and he often eats fried noodles or fried rice when he eats alone. But for business, it’s generous to treat people to dinner, and thousands of them don’t care. "Two or three years ago, Tang Xiaodong claimed to have real estate projects in Saipan." Mr. Zhang said that Tang Xiaodong’s business was relatively large, and he suspected that the capital chain of other businesses was broken, which led to the failure of Tang Xiaodong’s project.

　　On June 5, the reporter verified that official website of Donghui Jewelry showed that Tang Xiaodong had 18 titles, 10 of which were founders of the company, and the registered capital of the company under his name exceeded 400 million.

　　Regarding his reputation in the jewelry and jade industry, Donghui Jewelry and Jade Company’s WeChat subscription number article said, "In the jewelry and jade industry in Sihui City, Guangdong Province, Tang Xiaodong’s name is known to everyone." The article also said that Tang Xiaodong "took social responsibility" and took it as his duty to help the poor, especially in charity.

　　The reporter combed and found that in the past year, there were several judgments and rulings about Tang Xiaodong on the online judgment documents in China, most of which were applied for property preservation.

　　The verdict shows that Shaanxi Donghui Jewelry Culture Industrial Park Company was sealed up by Hanyin County Public Security Bureau as early as last year, and the legal representative Tang Xiaodong was listed as a fugitive in criminal detention. The account under his name was less than 2.6 million yuan and was frozen by the court. The court also sealed up the real estate and equity under the names of the respondent, Shaanxi Ankang Donghui Jewelry and Jade Co., Ltd., and the defendants, Tang Xiaodong and Tang Chengyan.

　　Synthesis of this group of manuscripts

　　Southern Metropolis Daily, China Business Daily, Beijing Youth Daily

　　On January 5th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Central Civilization Office jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening and Improving the Management of Residential Property. The Notice puts forward requirements for improving the level and efficiency of residential property management from six aspects: integrating into the grass-roots social governance system, improving the governance structure of owners’ committees, improving the service level of property management, promoting the development of life service industry, standardizing the use and management of maintenance funds, and strengthening the supervision and management of property services.

　　Expand the coverage of property management

　　The "Notice" pointed out that streets should promptly and actively promote owners to set up owners’ meetings, elect owners’ committees, hire property service companies, and implement professional property management. Temporarily do not have the conditions for the establishment of the owners’ meeting, explore the establishment of a property management Committee attended by community residents’ committees and owners’ representatives to temporarily replace the owners’ Committee to carry out its work. Combined with the transformation of old urban residential areas, guide residents to negotiate and determine the management model of old residential areas, and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for property management. Encourage property service enterprises to manage the old residential areas around the project in a unified way. Temporarily do not have professional property management conditions, by the street through the community residents’ committee custody, social organization custody or residents from the tube, and gradually realize the full coverage of property management.

　　Optimize the use process of maintenance funds

　　The Notice pointed out that it is necessary to improve the efficiency of the use of maintenance funds, optimize the use process of maintenance funds, simplify the application materials and shorten the time limit for review. The establishment of emergency maintenance list, in line with the contents of the list, the owners’ committee can directly apply for the use of maintenance funds, has not yet produced the owners’ committee, by street organizations on behalf of the maintenance, and related expenses shall be charged from the maintenance funds. Exploring maintenance funds to purchase elevator safety liability insurance. At the same time, explore entrusting professional organizations to operate maintenance funds, speed up the construction of maintenance fund management information system, and facilitate real-time inquiry by owners.

　　Try to establish a red and black list of property enterprises

　　The "Notice" pointed out that the sharing of registration information departments of property service enterprises should be strengthened, and the system of filing property service contracts and project leaders should be explored and improved. Improve the bidding system of property management, and strengthen the supervision of bidding agencies, bid evaluation experts and bidding activities. Guide the owners’ committee to select property service enterprises through public bidding. On the basis of soliciting opinions from the streets, the housing and urban-rural construction departments have established a red and black list system for property service enterprises to promote the formation of a market environment for survival of the fittest. Property service enterprises and persons directly responsible for serious violations of laws and regulations and vile circumstances shall be cleared out of the market according to law. (CCTV reporter Tigerson Yang)