Flood disasters have occurred in Jinzhou and Huludao, Liaoning Province, and relief has been carried out for the affected people.

  From 20: 00 on July 21 to 6: 00 on July 23, the average rainfall in Liaoning Province was 60.7 mm, the maximum rainfall was 275.9 mm (gymnasium in Longgang District, Huludao), and the maximum rainfall in one hour was 93.1 mm (Exchange Island Street, Changxing Island District, Dalian). The average rainfall in three cities exceeded 100 mm, namely, Huludao 128.8 mm, Jinzhou 112.2 mm and Fuxin 102.6 mm.

  The reporter learned from the Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters that due to heavy rainfall, as of 6 o’clock on July 23,A total of 5,590 people were transferred in Liaoning Province.Among them: Shenyang 192, Dalian 715, Anshan 770, Jinzhou 1350, Yingkou 233, Fuxin 1356, Liaoyang 11, Tieling 253, Panjin 17 and Huludao 693.

  As of 21: 00 on July 22, floods occurred in 24 townships (streets) in two cities, three counties, including Yixian in Jinzhou, Suizhong in Huludao and Xingcheng.There are 1396 people affected by disasters in Liaoning Province.; The affected area of crops is 54 hectares; There are 32 households and 35 damaged houses.

  At present, the office of Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters has organized member units to carry out disaster statistics verification and rescue for the affected people in the affected areas, repair damaged roads and houses, and resume production and life as soon as possible.

  (General Station reporter Wei Yanyan)

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Publicity Week | In response to natural disasters, please remember this 90-second self-help knowledge!

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. Earthquake, fire, flood, landslide and debris flow, typhoon….. Natural disasters may occur at any time, so it is very important to master the skills of disaster prevention and self-help as soon as possible, and to save themselves and each other in time when encountering disasters.

May 12th, 2022 is the 14th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. Let’s get practical knowledge about disaster prevention and mitigation!

How to escape and save yourself in an earthquake?

At home, hide under sturdy furniture nearby, or hide in a corner or bathroom. Don’t use the elevator to escape.

In public places, stay away from glass windows and shelves, obey the instructions of the staff and don’t crowd.

Outdoor, avoid buildings, bridges or hillsides, and look for an empty and safe place. Trapped ruins should save energy and call for help by tapping.

How to save yourself in case of fire?

Call at the first timeCall the police and escape in an orderly manner according to the evacuation signs. Don’t take the elevator, lest the trapped elevator be in danger.

When passing through the thick smoke, cover your nose and mouth with wet clothes, and bend over or crawl against the wall.

If you can’t escape, you can call for help in safe areas such as balconies and roofs.

How to deal with floods?

If you want to move to high places such as hillsides, you can climb roofs, trees, etc. when it is too late to move, and you can’t climb telephone poles and iron towers.

If you fall into the water, don’t panic, grab anything floating around you, let your head surface, and wait for rescuers to arrive.

How to deal with landslides and mudslides?

When you hear the roar of the valley, you should be alert, don’t hide in low-lying land or under the hillside, don’t cross the debris flow and landslide area, and run to the heights on both sides perpendicular to the direction of debris flow.

What should I do if a typhoon strikes?

Reduce going out, reinforce structures that are easy to be blown, close doors and windows, and stick them with adhesive tape.The "meter" figure.

Don’t stay near buildings, billboards and telephone poles, and beware of falling objects.

Pay attention to the safety of food and water after the typhoon.

(jointly produced by Guangming. com and the Press and Publicity Department of the Emergency Management Department)

China’s economy is a sea, not a small pond!

  On the 5th, the first China International Import Expo opened in Shanghai. The Supreme Leader of president, China attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech. In the speech, the Supreme Leader’s speech that China’s economy is a sea aroused widespread concern. Why is China’s economy a sea rather than a small pond?

  Six favorable conditions

  The Supreme Leader pointed out that China is the second largest economy in the world, with a large market of more than 1.3 billion people and a land area of more than 9.6 million square kilometers. China’s economy is a sea, not a small pond. When the sea is calm, there are also times when the wind is crazy and the rain is sudden. Storms can overturn small ponds, but not the sea.

  The Supreme Leader said that everyone can be optimistic about China’s economic development prospects. China has many favorable conditions to maintain long-term, healthy and stable economic development.

  The supreme leader’s "China’s theory of economic sea" echoed the speech he made at the symposium of private enterprises a few days ago. At that time, he clearly pointed out that we should see favorable conditions and enhance our confidence in winning China’s economic development. These advantages include:

  China has great development resilience, potential and room for manoeuvre. China has a domestic demand market with a population of more than 1.3 billion, which is in the synchronous development stage of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The expansion of middle-income groups breeds a large number of consumption upgrading needs, and the uneven development of urban and rural areas contains considerable room for development.

  China has good development conditions and material foundation, the most complete industrial system in the world and the increasing ability of scientific and technological innovation, and the total savings rate is still at a high level.

  China is rich in human capital, and the comparative advantage of labor force is still obvious.

  China has a vast territory, rich total land resources and huge potential for intensive land use, which also provides a good space support for economic development.

  The fundamentals of China’s healthy and stable economic development have not changed, the conditions of production factors supporting high-quality development have not changed, and the overall momentum of long-term stability has not changed.

  We have the strong leadership of the Party, the political advantage of concentrating our efforts on major issues, deepening reform in an all-round way, constantly releasing development momentum, and constantly enhancing our macro-control ability.

  Because of this, as long as we maintain our strategic strength, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, deepen structural reform on the supply side, and make great efforts to solve outstanding contradictions and problems, China’s economy will surely accelerate its transition to a high-quality development track, the people of China will surely overcome all difficulties and challenges along the way, and China will surely usher in a brighter development prospect.

  China’s economy is still operating in a reasonable range.

  In addition to the six favorable conditions, there are concrete data to support China’s theory of economic sea. In the first three quarters, China’s GDP increased by 6.7%, and in the third quarter it increased by 6.5%, which was in line with the expected target. The annual grain output is expected to remain above 1.2 trillion Jin. 11.07 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the annual target was achieved ahead of schedule. From the economic growth, employment, prices, international payments, corporate profits, fiscal revenue, labor productivity and other major indicators, China’s economic operation is in a reasonable range, laying an important foundation for achieving the annual goals and tasks. Compared with other major economies, China’s economic growth is still in the forefront of the world.

  According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on October 18th, in the first three quarters of this year, 45,922 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in China, up 95.1% year-on-year. The actual use of foreign capital was 636.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference held on the same day that the industrial structure and regional layout of China’s utilization of foreign capital are also being further optimized, and the manufacturing industry, especially the high-tech manufacturing industry, is growing rapidly.

  The data really shows that storms can’t overturn the sea.

  The effectiveness of the policy has been or is emerging.

  The road to simplicity is the most important thing. Regarding some difficulties and challenges faced by China’s economy, the Supreme Leader said that on the whole, these are problems encountered in the process of progress, and we are taking measures to actively solve them, and the results have been or are showing.

  Recently, the central authorities have taken a series of measures. On July 31, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting put forward "six stabilities", all localities vigorously improved the business environment, raised the tax threshold to increase residents’ spending power, and measures to reduce taxes and fees were continuously introduced … … This series of measures is playing a role, and there is a good example. On the evening of October 31, 2018, Beijing time, the World Bank released the 2019 Business Environment Report: Training for Reform. Among them, Chinese mainland ranked 32 places higher than last year, ranking 46th among the top 50 economies in the world. From 2013 to 2018, the World Bank’s Doing Business Report ranked China by 50 places. In last year’s report and the previous year’s report, China ranked 78th. This year, China scored 8.64 points higher than last year, making it one of the economies with the greatest improvement in business environment.

  There is no end to hard work. In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the top leaders put forward five measures to further expand opening up, covering stimulating import potential, continuously relaxing market access, creating a world-class business environment, creating a new highland for opening up to the outside world, and promoting the in-depth development of multilateral and bilateral cooperation. At the symposium of private enterprises held on November 1, the top leaders proposed to implement six policy measures, including reducing the burden of corporate taxes and fees, solving the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for private enterprises and so on.

  With so many favorable conditions, coupled with the hard-working spirit of facing up to difficulties and solving them, China’s economy has a solid foundation. This is also the foundation of "China’s theory of economic sea". Storms can overturn small ponds, but not the sea.

Adhere to the focus of economic development on the real economy.

  The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy, the fundamental source of wealth creation and an important pillar of the country’s prosperity. Our party attaches great importance to the development of the real economy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to persist in putting the focus of economic development on the real economy. On the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, facing the severe and complicated domestic and international situation and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we should deeply understand the importance of developing the real economy, aim at the direction of world scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, base ourselves on China’s national conditions, and focus on the real economy to provide important support for building China’s future development strategic advantages.

  The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. To turn this grand blueprint into reality, we must adhere to independence, self-reliance and self-improvement, and persist in putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength. Sticking to the focus of economic development on the real economy and speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system can consolidate the material and technological foundation for building a new development pattern, enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability, provide a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development, and firmly grasp the fate of China’s development and progress in our own hands.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has firmly grasped the main line of deepening the supply-side structural reform, and the industrial system has become more sound, the industrial chain has become more complete, and the overall strength, quality and efficiency of the industry, innovation, competitiveness and risk resistance have been significantly improved, which has promoted the effective improvement of China’s economy in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, further laying a solid foundation for the real economy. At present, the system and mechanism of the Party leading economic and social development are constantly improving, and we have obvious institutional advantages and constantly improving governance efficiency. The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and long-term improvement have not changed, the income level and consumption level of residents have been continuously improved, and the potential of the world’s largest market is huge. We have firm confidence in further developing the real economy.

  To follow the economic laws, conform to the general trend of development, persist in focusing on the real economy, and build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive, it is necessary to maintain strategic strength and strategic patience, and move forward unswervingly towards the established strategic goals. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, turn crises into opportunities, and take the initiative in transformation and upgrading. First, we should persist in striving for stability, maintain a reasonable economic growth rate and leave room for transformation and development. Taking meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end result, we should organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, release the new huge potential generated by the organic combination of the two, continue to promote the construction of ultra-large-scale markets, and provide strong and lasting impetus for the development of the real economy. The second is to further promote new industrialization, strengthen the reconstruction of industrial base and tackle key problems of major technical equipment. Promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry, and enhance its position and competitiveness in the global industrial division of labor. Seize the new opportunities nurtured in the process of global industrial structure and layout adjustment, be brave in opening up new fields and winning new tracks, develop and expand strategic emerging industries, and create a new engine for high-quality development. Promote short-board industries to supplement the chain, advantageous industries to extend the chain, traditional industries to upgrade the chain, and emerging industries to build the chain, and effectively improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Optimize the layout of productive forces, promote the orderly transfer of key industries at home and abroad, support enterprises to deeply participate in the global industrial division and cooperation, and promote the deep integration of domestic and foreign industries.The third is to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, focus on improving the ability of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, strive to break through key core technical problems, achieve self-control in key areas and key links, master more "killer" technologies, and solve the "stuck neck" problem. Fourth, in accordance with the requirements of building a high-level socialist market economic system and promoting high-level opening up, we will further promote reforms in key areas, accelerate the construction of a unified domestic market, and optimize the business environment. We will continue to improve the global layout and make better contributions to the world while developing ourselves.

The monthly cost is 1558 yuan, and the new Loulan 2.5L car maintenance cost.

  [Cost of car maintenance] There is no doubt that the car owners who were concerned before now have a new choice:-. With higher-end positioning, larger body size and overlapping pricing with Qijun’s high-profile models. More luxurious positioning and sharp design style, these advantages make it occupy the position of "Qijun" quickly after listing.

  From what we have learned, the attention of this new car offline is not low, and it is basically directed at the 2.5L model. In the words of the sales consultant, "Qijun’s budget with high allocation is more in line with consumer psychology." However, I also have a question. Since Loulan’s 2.5L is the same as Qijun’s, how much will it be worse in terms of maintenance costs? With this question, I walked into Dongfeng Nissan 4S shop and planned to find out.(hereinafter referred to as the brand-new Loulan)

Home of the car


Model introduction

  There are 9 models with two displacements in the new Loulan. Except for the 2.5T top, all the other models are, of which 6 are naturally aspirated engines, and 3 are hybrid models with 2.5T+ motors. In terms of gearbox, all models adopt continuously variable gearboxes that can simulate 7 gears.

Dongfeng Nissan Loulan 2015 2.5XE Two-wheel Drive Elite Edition

  We learned from dealers that at present, only the 2.5L model of the brand-new Loulan has arrived at the store, and the 2.5T model has not received the specific notice of arrival, so it may take a while. Considering the current concern of this model, we will only use the 2.5L model as the collection basis in this issue.

The warranty policy/maintenance interval is the same as that of Qijun.

  We learned from the dealer that,The brand-new Loulan is the same as Qijun in terms of warranty policy, both of which are guaranteed for 3 years or 100,000 kilometers.The validity period of the three guarantees is still 2 years or 50,000 kilometers, and the former can prevail when consumers exercise their rights and interests.

Home of the car

  In terms of maintenance interval, the brand-new Loulan and Qijun are the same, with free inspection when driving to 1,000 kilometers, free first maintenance when driving to 5,000 kilometers, and then maintenance every 5,000 kilometers.

Home of the car

Official Maintenance Cycle Table of New Loulan 2.5L Model

cycle
project
(km)


Machine filter

air
filter

petrol
filter

air conditioner
filter

speed change
Tank oil

Brake fluid

antifreezing fluid

Spark plug

1000

zero

zero

zero

zero

Replace every 100,000 kilometers.

zero

zero

Replace every 100,000 kilometers.

5000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

ten thousand

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

15000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

20000

zero

zero

zero

25000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

thirty thousand

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

35000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

forty thousand

zero

zero

45000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

50000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

55000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

60000

zero

zero

zero

The official warranty period of the brand-new Loulan is three years or 100,000 kilometers (whichever comes first).

Change it every 100,000 kilometers.
Gasoline filter: maintenance-free design, just check it regularly.

Note: ●: Need to be replaced ○: Check/clean.

Home of the car

Click to enter Dongfeng Nissan official website Maintenance Price Inquiry Page.

  In terms of maintenance interval, there is no difference between the brand-new Loulan and Qijun.It is also the first inspection at 1000 km, the first insurance for free at 5000 km, and then every 5000 km.It is worth mentioning that,Although both are CVT gearboxes, Loulan’s replacement cycle is longer. Compared with Qijun’s 60,000 km replacement, the new Loulan has reached the level of 100,000 km.

Spare parts prices and working hours(Fixed expenditure part)

  The cost of spare parts and materials of the new Loulan 2.5L model is not much different from that of Qijun’s 2.5L model, which is undoubtedly a good thing, except that the price of some parts and working hours are slightly different, this model does maintain a new price level.It should be noted that the working hours of the new Loulan adopt the "package system", which seems to be much more expensive than the previous Qijun 2.5L model.In other words, when you drive to the recommended maintenance, you only need to add up all the materials costs of the changed items, and then add the package working hours of the corresponding mileage.

Spare parts price and working hours price of Loulan 2.5L model

Fitting name

dosage Accessories price man hour fee machine oil 4.5L Mineral oil SM 5W-30 148 Yuan/barrel /4L 208 yuan Semi-synthetic engine oil SM 5W-30 280 yuan/barrel /4L,
74 yuan/barrel /1L
Synthetic engine oil SM 5W-30 388 Yuan/barrel /4L,
120 yuan/barrel /1L
Super synthetic engine oil SN 0W-40 498 yuan/barrel /4L, 131 yuan/barrel /1L oil filter one 44 yuan airfilter one 98 yuan 32 yuan Air conditioning filter one 314 yuan 64 yuan CVT transmission oil 2 barrels 260 yuan/barrel 240 yuan Brake fluid 1 bottle 62 yuan/bottle 160 yuan Spark plug 4 branches 158 yuan/piece x4 240 yuan antifreezing fluid 1 barrel 120/ barrel 80 The price information is collected from Dongfeng Nissan 4S store in Beijing, which may be slightly different in other areas for reference only.

 

Description of Nissan’s new Loulan working hours
(The following "package working hours fee" refers to the working hours fee generated when the vehicle is replaced according to the standard replacement items when driving to this mileage.
It is not the working hours of replacing a project alone. )

Mileage (km)

Working hours standard (yuan) Mileage (km) Working hours standard (yuan) 5000 be free of charge 35000 208 ten thousand 325 forty thousand 455 15000 208 45000 208 20000 364 50000 325 25000 208 55000 208 thirty thousand 325 60000 364

Trial calculation of maintenance cost(Fixed expenditure part)

  Next, we will calculate the maintenance cost.In the process of investigation, we learned that the oil consumption of the brand-new Loulan is about 4.5L, but the cheapest mineral oil by default in the original factory is not 1L, which means that you have to buy two barrels of 8L oil. Every time you change the remaining oil, it will cause a lot of waste, and the oil sealing is very particular. It is actually difficult to maintain the quality of the remaining oil.

  Therefore, I suggest that you can choose a higher level of semi-synthetic engine oil.Although the oil is tens of yuan more expensive, at least it won’t cause a lot of waste, and the quality of oil has also improved, which is relatively the most cost-effective choice.

Trial calculation of maintenance cost of brand-new Loulan 2.5L model (taking 5W-30 semi-synthetic engine oil as an example)

cycle
project
(km)

machine oil
Machine filter

air
filter

petrol
filter

air conditioner
filter
speed change
Tank oil

Brake fluid

antifreezing fluid Spark plug all-in cost
(yuan)
1000 zero zero zero zero Replace every 100,000 kilometers. zero zero Change it every 100 thousand kilometers be free of charge 5000 zero zero zero zero zero be free of charge ten thousand zero zero zero zero zero 723 15000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 20000 zero zero zero 1174 25000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 thirty thousand zero zero zero zero zero 723 35000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 forty thousand zero zero 1247 45000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 50000 zero zero zero zero zero 723 55000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 60000 zero zero zero 1174 The total maintenance cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model when driving to 60,000 kilometers is about:8794 yuan Spark plug: change it every 100,000 kilometers.
Gasoline filter: maintenance-free design, just check it regularly.
Note: ●: Need to be replaced ○: Check/clean.

Display of maintenance cost of the same class of vehicles (based on pricing range and vehicle positioning)

car make and model

Small maintenance cost (yuan) Maintenance cost of 60,000 km (RMB) Brand-new Loulan (2.5L) 606 8794 Sharp boundary (2.0T) 596.8 8079.3 Kuwei (2.4L) 705 9459 Angkewei (2.0T) 939 12908 Highlander (2.0T) 822 6271 Qijun (2.5L) 307.25 5225.25

● Fuel consumption level(2.5L model)

  For the new Loulan 2.5L model, the fuel consumption is 9.7L/100km;; In the word-of-mouth system of netizens in car home, we can see that the actual fuel consumption of the Loulan 2.5L model is about 9.2L/100km. In order to be closer to reality, we choose the fuel consumption of car home Word-of-Mouth System as the measurement standard, and calculate the total annual gasoline expenditure according to the average family car driving 15,000 kilometers a year and the current price of 95#(97#) oil in Beijing is 6.3 yuan/liter.

Calculation formula of annual fuel cost: vehicle fuel consumption × single liter fuel price × total mileage per year ÷100= total fuel cost.

Annual fuel cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model: 9.2L/100km×6.3 yuan/L× 15000km ÷100=8694 yuan.

● Insurance cost(Floating expenditure part)

  Because the insurance cost of each vehicle is different (high and low models, different types of insurance, different times of accidents and different purchase channels), we only use a reference price as a trial calculation.Take the brand-new Loulan 2.5XE two-wheel drive elite model as an example: the insurance price of compulsory insurance+commercial insurance (car damage, three, excluding deductible and passenger insurance) and vehicle and vessel use tax is about 5564 yuan.

  If you want to get a more accurate insurance quotation, you can also check it in the auto insurance calculator of car home quotation system. "Look at the auto insurance quotation? Please click here.

● Other miscellaneous expenses(Floating expenditure part)

  In addition to fuel, insurance and maintenance costs, there are a lot of miscellaneous small money, such as car washing, beauty, parking and so on. Here we quote the statistics of car home Data Research Center, that is, the average annual parking fee per car is 1,800 yuan, the monthly parking fee is 150 yuan, the annual car washing and beauty expenses are 440 yuan, and the monthly parking fee is 37 yuan. (The above data are for reference only)

Brand new Loulan 2.5Lcar make and modelAnalysis of car cost car make and model Gasoline insurance expense upkeep cost Car wash fee Monthly parking fee Total expenditure Quanxin loulan
2.5L car cost
724.5 yuan/month 463.6 yuan/month 183.2 yuan/month 37 yuan/month 150 yuan/month 1558.3 yuan/month 8694 yuan/year 5564 yuan/year 2198.5 yuan/year 440 yuan/year 1800 yuan/year 18,696.5 yuan/year Note:The above "Miscellaneous Fees" are obtained according to the big data of car home, and only calculated under the preset conditions for reference.

● Maintenance summary

  "At first, I thought that the maintenance cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model should not be much more expensive than Qijun. It seems that it was miscalculated." Although the maintenance interval is the same and there are many common accessories, due to the high working hours, the maintenance cost of Loulan is still several thousand yuan more expensive than Qijun, who is also a 2.5L model, and the difference is quite big.

  Compared with its competing products, Loulan is in the middle level in terms of maintenance costs, cheaper than American rivals, and a little more expensive than Japanese representatives, which is generally reasonable. Don’t take Qijun’s price as a reference. Although the powertrain is the same, it is not a model after all. (Text/Figure car home Ren Bo)

Thanks to the following units for their cooperation and support in this topic:

Dongfeng south Dacheng
Tel: 400-872-9046
Address: No.9, Zone A, Huilongguan Oudebao Automobile Trading Market, Changping District, Beijing

Read more:

Talking about the brand-new Loulan: the configuration is satisfactory/the appearance is the selling point.
//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201509/878660.html

The Ministry of Education issued the early warning information of the 2022 college entrance examination to remind the majority of candidates to be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

  College entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. With the approach of the college entrance examination in 2022, the majority of candidates have entered the final sprint stage, and some lawless elements have also used the college entrance examination to spread false information, create anxiety, cheat and even induce candidates to cheat in the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, combined with some typical cases in recent years, solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents to be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

  1. Organizing cheating in the college entrance examination is a serious violation of the law.

  During the college entrance examination, criminals often post "exam-helping" information online, claiming that they can provide exam questions and answers for candidates. As everyone knows, it is a serious crime to organize candidates to cheat in national education examinations such as the college entrance examination, provide candidates with test questions and answers, and sell and use wireless cheating equipment.

  [Case] During the college entrance examination in 2019, He Mohao, a college student, posted an advertisement for "Assisting Exam" on the Internet, and 12 candidates from Guangdong, Shandong and Guizhou paid the "registration fee" to him. He Mohao contacted college students Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin (He Mohao’s classmate) on the Internet, and the three worked together. He Mohao was responsible for contacting and passing the test questions and solving the answers, Nie Mouwu was responsible for solving the problems, and Peng Molin was responsible for sorting out the test questions, cheating for 12 candidates during the college entrance examination. On June 8, the police acted immediately after receiving the clue and arrested He Mohao, Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin on the spot. Three people were sentenced to two to three years and six months in prison for cheating in organizing exams.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to organize cheating, sell or use wireless cheating equipment, provide test questions and answers to candidates, or let others take the exam instead of themselves in the national examination prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations makes it clear that those who cheat in national education examinations such as college entrance examinations and postgraduate examinations will be directly identified as "serious" acts, and will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

  [Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams, with "zero tolerance". The majority of candidates must enhance their legal awareness, refuse to cheat in exams, and don’t try the law.

  Second, taking the test is not a shortcut, but a "desperate situation"

  In order to get their children into an ideal university, some parents try their best to find a "way" for their children and even find a "gunman" to take the exam for their children. As a result, people and money are empty, and the consequences are very serious.

  [Case] In order to let his nephew Xiao Chen, who has poor academic performance, be admitted to the undergraduate course, Li and Xiao Chen’s mother discussed and decided to spend money to find someone to take the exam for Xiao Chen, and promised to give 50,000 yuan for being admitted to "one book". In the end, Liu, a graduate student in a school, promised to take the test for Xiao Chen. Results On the day of the college entrance examination in 2019, Liu was discovered by invigilators on the spot. The police immediately filed an investigation, and the people involved arrived in the case one after another. Li organized candidates to cheat, which constituted the crime of cheating in organizing exams. He was sentenced to three years in prison and fined 30,000 yuan. "Gunner" Liu took the test instead of others, which constituted the crime of taking the test instead; Parents of students who let others take the exam instead of their children also constitute the crime of taking the exam instead. They were sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and fined 4,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan respectively.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law. Moreover, the crime of substituting for examination is a typical opposite crime. The criminal law punishes both the examinee and the gunman, and the conviction and legal punishment are the same.

  [Reminder] Parents who help their children cheat are not loving their children, but harming them. In the end, they will have to bear legal responsibility. Liu, a graduate student, acts as ‘ for tens of thousands of yuan of substitute exam fees; Gunner ’ , ruined his bright future. The majority of candidates and parents should fully understand the harm and legal consequences of taking the test, and take the test in good faith, otherwise they will suffer the consequences.

  Third, I am lucky to bring my mobile phone, and cheating in the exam will ruin my future.

  Nowadays, the use of smart phones is very common, and some candidates often use smart phones to search questions, translate and other functions to assist learning and improve efficiency. However, if you cheat with your mobile phone in the exam, you have miscalculated your abacus, and you are smarter than you are.

  [Case] During the college entrance examination in 2021, a candidate illegally carried a mobile phone to avoid the entrance security check and brought the mobile phone into the examination room. During the examination, the student used his mobile phone to sneak shots of the test questions and sent them to the off-site for answers, which was seized on the spot. According to the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations, the student was punished with disqualification, and all his grades were invalid, and he was stopped from taking national education examinations.

  [Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who uses communication equipment during the examination shall be deemed as cheating in the examination, and his scores in all subjects registered for the examination at that time shall be invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  [Reminder] In order to prevent and crack down on cheating on mobile phones in national education examinations and further strengthen the comprehensive management of the examination environment, in 2022, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly deployed local education, public security, communications, radio management and other departments to take a number of measures to carry out the special treatment of "cracking down on cheating on mobile phones". The majority of candidates must know the law and abide by the law, take the exam in good faith, and don’t take chances, so as not to ruin their future.

  Fourth, look for the official logo and don’t believe "gossip"

  Every year before the exam, there will be a lot of information about the exam on the internet, and all kinds of information are mixed. In order to attract attention, some individuals or training institutions take the opportunity to register "shanzhai" public accounts and spread "gossip" from unofficial sources to seek benefits.

  [Case] The college entrance examination in 2020 was postponed for one month due to the epidemic. From time to time, there are so-called college entrance examination arrangement information from the media on the Internet. For example, there are false news about "the arrangement of the examination room in a city in 2020" from the media, which misleads the public and causes anxiety among candidates and parents. According to the city’s education bureau, the news is false information.

  【 Regulations 】 According to the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Account Names and the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Public Account Information Services of the Central Network Information Office, the Internet user account names registered and used by any institution or individual shall not spread rumors, disrupt social order and undermine social stability; Public account producers and operators shall not maliciously counterfeit, counterfeit or embezzle the public accounts of organizations and others to produce and publish information, and shall not fabricate false information, distort the truth and mislead the public. Those who violate laws and regulations will be severely dealt with according to the law.

  [Reminder] In 2022, the Ministry of Education, together with the Internet, the public security department and a number of Internet companies, will continue to carry out the special action of "lighting the official website logo of the authoritative examination enrollment institution" and "cleaning up the public accounts involved in the Internet examination", so that the majority of candidates and parents can timely, comprehensively and accurately understand the college entrance examination information of authoritative institutions and avoid being deceived. When the majority of candidates and parents search for information about the college entrance examination online, please look for the "official" logo of the authority (such as,) and beware of fake accounts or website scams.

  Five, don’t believe false propaganda, beware of being deceived.

  Exam "guaranteed", double promotion, XX days crash, or exclusive "internal resources", "proposition experts" to teach, to ensure "one-time pass" and so on … … Such slogans and enrollment advertisements often appear in the enrollment propaganda of various examination and training institutions, which makes many parents believe it. In fact, there are violations of laws and regulations such as exaggerating propaganda, fictional teachers, price fraud and false advertisements to varying degrees.

  【 Regulations 】 The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: (1) Make an express or implied guarantee commitment to entering a higher school, passing an examination, obtaining a degree or a certificate of qualification, or to the effect of education and training; (two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training; (3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, educational institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

  [Reminder] Candidates and parents should not believe in false advertising, which will not only cause property losses, but also delay valuable review time.

  Sixth, online fraud should be identified, and the answer to the college entrance examination cannot be purchased.

  Every year, criminals peddle so-called "college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" on online platforms or communication groups, flaunt seductive information such as "extremely high accuracy" and "default refund", and ask users to pay in advance in the name of "advance deposit". Others send viruses to users’ computers or mobile phones in the name of transmitting "sample test papers" to obtain user information.

  [Case] In March, 2021, Huang entered several chat groups through QQ, falsely claiming that he had channels to buy answers to the college entrance examination, and sold the so-called "answers to the college entrance examination papers" to parents and candidates at a price of 15,000 yuan per subject, defrauding more than 10 people in five provinces, including Anhui, Shandong and Hunan, and defrauding more than 100,000 yuan. At present, Huang has been criminally detained by the police according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "illegally sell or provide questions and answers to others for the purpose of cheating in the national examinations prescribed by law".

  [Reminder] The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. The majority of candidates and parents must polish their eyes, distinguish between true and false, and beware of fraud!

The Lost Skill "Beating the Iron Flower" reappears the Taoist cultural homeland.

  BEIJING, Zoucheng, Feb. 20 (Zeng Jie, Wang Chongyin) Since the ninth day of the first lunar month, the lost skill "Tie Tie Hua" has reappeared in Gelushan, Zoucheng, Shandong Province, the hometown of Taoist culture. With the gradual decline of the iron smelting industry in the last century, the blacksmith’s artistic performance "Beating the Iron Flower" once disappeared from people’s field of vision.

  In an interview with Gelushan in Zoucheng on the night of the 21st (the 12th day of the first month), the reporter saw that 71-year-old Kong Lingfa and 46-year-old Kong Lingshuang went into battle shirtless and danced "flower sticks" with thousands of degrees of molten iron in various postures in the sound of gongs and drums. Iron juice splashed on a nearby prop-a big willow with many branches, and then turned into a giant flower with the help of wicker posture. The onlookers held their breath first, then cheered and screamed, calling it the most "thrilling" performance in the first month.

  "How can the first month of Gelushan not be spent while the iron is hot?" While the iron is hot, Hua returned to Gelushan, which made Kong Lingfa in seventy years of age feel very excited. He told reporters that his family was engaged in iron smelting in the late Qing Dynasty, and playing iron flower was a "talent" performance that his family was proud of. As the fourth generation of his family, he witnessed the prosperity and decline of playing iron flower.

  Kong Lingfa introduced that the cultural origin of Gelushan and Taoism was recorded in the Old Records of Zouxian County. In ancient times, five craftsmen of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin called each other brothers and respected the old gentleman on the Grand Master as the ancestor. During the Spring Festival, they sacrificed while the iron was hot. Since the Ming Dynasty, many famous iron smelting craftsmen have emerged here, and the performance of Gelushan while the iron was hot continued from the Ming Dynasty to the 1980s.

  By the time the young Kong Lingfa "played with a flower stick", folk customs such as dragon dancing, playing bronze wares and knocking on gongs and drums had been absorbed, and striking iron flowers became the most imposing and joyful program in the first month of Gelushan.

  It is reported that Tie Hua was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list as early as 2008. There was no inheritor of this skill in Gelushan at that time. Kong Lingfa, who gave up the iron smelting business, has already become an out-and-out farmer.

  Gao Dewen, director of Zoucheng Cultural Center, told reporters that Kong Lingfa and Kong Lingshuang, who are stunted, were discovered by Zoucheng Intangible Heritage Protection Center in 2015 and selected as inheritors. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey is the first time that they started their "acting career" as non-genetic inheritors.

  Kong Lingfa is from Beige Village, Dashu Town, Zoucheng, and Kong Lingshuang is from Henghe Village, Daping Town. These days, the two are leading more than a dozen young people to step up rehearsals for the official performance of the Lantern Festival. According to Gao Dewen, it can be seen from the recent audition that while the iron is hot, flowers are loved by the audience.

  "Playing while the iron is hot once brought people infinite joy and excitement." Gao Dewen, who has been engaged in the rescue of intangible cultural heritage for a long time, said that playing while the iron is hot has strong entertainment and appreciation. Although the iron smelting industry in Gelushan area has declined now, playing while the iron is hot should return to the public’s field of vision and become an artistic performance in festivals.

  Gao Dewen said that the metallurgical culture in Taoist alchemy pharmacy and the prosperous history of iron smelting industry in this area have been written into the newly compiled Zoucheng Literature and History Materials, and the flower while the iron is hot has also gone down in history as a cultural symbol here. (End)

The latest dynamic investigation of Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve is released: biodiversity is getting richer and the water environment is keeping good.

The number of finless porpoises living in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River is increasing, and the biodiversity of their homes is becoming increasingly rich. Yesterday, the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture released the dynamic investigation of biodiversity in the Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve (hereinafter referred to as the "reserve") from 2023 to 2024. The reporter learned from the press conference that the number of finless porpoises and birds in the reserve has increased; Precious and endangered species and wetland plants are rich in distribution; The water environment has reached Class II value of fishery water quality and surface water environmental quality standard. The overall ecological environment quality is stable and improving.

Finless porpoises play with birds. Photo courtesy of the garden department

New changes: the number of finless porpoises in the reserve has increased from 62 to 65.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is the only existing cetacean in the Yangtze River, which is a national first-class protected wild animal and an important indicator species to test the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem.

Nanjing is the only big city in the whole Yangtze River basin where you can see the wild finless porpoise at close range in the central section of the city. In 2014, Nanjing finless porpoise reserve was formally established, starting from Xinshengzhou in Jiangning District in the west, adjacent to Maanshan City in Anhui Province, and east to Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, with a planned total area of 80.38 square kilometers, including 51.52 square kilometers in the core area and 28.86 square kilometers in the experimental area.

The dynamic investigation of biodiversity in the nature reserve lasted from the autumn of 2023 to the summer of 2024. According to the investigation and analysis of four quarters, the number of finless porpoises in the finless porpoise nature reserve showed an increasing trend.

Zhang Ruizhong, a first-class researcher of the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture, said that the number of Yangtze finless porpoises in the reserve is about 65, an increase of 4.84% compared with the 62 in the background resources survey in 2022. The finless porpoise is generally distributed continuously, and its Jizhou-Zimuzhou waters and Qianzhou waters are hot spots. There are also seasonal differences in distribution, especially in the waters of the Yangtze River Bridge from Xinshengzhou to Dashengguan, which are mainly affected by geographical location, hydrological conditions and fish resources. During the investigation period, the mother and child dolphins were also observed for 9 times, which means that the Yangtze finless porpoise population in the reserve has good development potential.

New discovery: rich biological resources, rare bird black stork first appeared.

A finless porpoise needs to be strong in order to breed, and it needs to have enough food in order to be strong. An important reason for the decrease in the number of finless porpoises in the Yangtze River is that the food sources of finless porpoises are reduced due to uncontrolled fishing. With the ten-year ban on fishing in Nanjing, the Yangtze River has not only been able to recuperate, but also provided valuable survival opportunities for rare animals such as finless porpoises.

According to Zhang Ruizhong, this survey found that the protected area is rich in aquatic biological resources and there are many precious and endangered species. A total of 105 species of phytoplankton, 59 species of zooplankton, 56 species of benthos and 47 species of fish were collected and identified. In addition to the Yangtze finless porpoise, which is a national first-class protected wild animal, there are also two national second-class protected aquatic wild animals: Myxocyprinus asiaticus, an endangered species in China’s Red Book, and the aquatic wild animals in Jiangsu Province, such as Anoplophora longirostrata, Anguilla japonica, Diplodocus and tong yu.

There are also many kinds of birds in and around the reserve. A total of 123 species of birds were recorded in the survey, including 4 species of national first-class protected wild animals: except yellow-breasted pomfret, oriental white stork and black-faced spoonbill, black stork appeared in the reserve for the first time; In addition, there are 20 species of national second-class key protected wild animals: Pheasant, White-breasted Jade, Aurora, Lark, Black Kite, Peregrine Falcon, Red-footed Falcon, Swallow, White-tailed Cocktail, Sparrow Eagle, Hongyan, Little Swan, Little White-fronted Goose, Yuanyang, White-fronted Goose and baikal teal.

New achievements: the ecological environment quality of the reserve is steadily improving.

According to Zhang Ruizhong, this dynamic survey found that there are abundant wetland plants in and around the reserve. A total of 367 species of wetland plants were collected and identified, including 5 species of gymnosperms, 5 species of pteridophytes, 267 species of angiosperms and 90 species of angiosperms. It is divided into 4 vegetation types, 9 vegetation types and 49 formations. At the same time, two national first-class protected wild plants, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Ginkgo biloba, and two national second-class protected wild plants, namely, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba and Cinnamomum camphora, were also discovered, among which Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Cinnamomum camphora were all cultivated artificially.

Hydropteris sinensis, an aquatic plant in the nature reserve. Correspondent Ding Zhaozhen photo

The survey shows that the water environment quality in the reserve is good. The five main physical and chemical indexes of water body, such as pH value, dissolved oxygen and total phosphorus, have reached Class II value of fishery water quality standard and surface water environmental quality standard. The average comprehensive nutritional status index of the sampled water bodies is 47.03, and the comprehensive nutritional status index of 63% of the water samples is in the range of 30-50.

The dynamic investigation was organized and implemented by the Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve management station, and undertaken by the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences and Nanjing Normal University.

Liu Kai, a researcher at the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, who is in charge of the dynamic survey, believes that the overall survey results show that the ecological environment quality of the nature reserve is steadily improving, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is increasing, and the biodiversity is generally stable.

The reporter learned that since its establishment, the nature reserve has intensively launched a number of innovative measures for the protection of finless porpoises, such as the national initiative and the introduction of the "List of Responsibilities for the Protection of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in Nanjing" to establish a long-term coordination mechanism for the protection of finless porpoises; The decision on strengthening the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise was promulgated and implemented in conjunction with the inter-provincial collaborative legislation of Zhenjiang and Maanshan provinces, which became the first basin-based regional collaborative protection legislation for a single species in China; Gradually build a normalized protection system for patrol and rescue, as well as the first application of the "water-underwater-shoreline" monitoring system in China. At present, combined with the study of finless porpoise’s activity habits and habitat environment, the protected area is still improving the level of intelligent, accurate and scientific protection.

The incidence of chronic mastitis has soared, and women should be alert to "immortal cancer"

  editorial comment/note

  Chronic mastitis is called "immortal cancer" because it is easy to be misdiagnosed, difficult to treat and has a high recurrence rate. It causes no less pain to women than breast cancer, which will cause unbearable pain, pus and ulceration of women’s breasts, and even cause lifelong disability after breast resection. In recent years, the incidence of chronic mastitis has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health. It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 in China suffers from chronic mastitis such as granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

  The prevalence of chronic mastitis is mainly related to heredity and breast trauma, and it is also inseparable from the unhealthy lifestyle of contemporary women, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraception and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage. Experts appeal that the treatment of chronic mastitis is currently facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment", and society and women should pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

  Experts suggest that female friends should improve their self-health management level. From the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and find, diagnose and treat them early.

  When Xiao Zhang, a girl from Henan who is about to get married, took a bath not long ago, she felt a lump the size of a broad bean on her left breast. Because she was in a hurry to get married, she didn’t take it to heart. Unexpectedly, the lump increased rapidly and the skin was red. Xiao Zhang went to the hospital and was diagnosed as plasma cell mastitis. The doctor said that if we wait any longer, the breast may fester and fester, and it needs to be surgically removed … … Plasma cell mastitis (duct ectasia) is a common chronic mastitis, together with areola fistula and granulomatous mastitis. In recent years, the incidence rate has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health.

  Chronic mastitis is no less painful than breast cancer, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed and difficult to treat with a high recurrence rate.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan, a famous breast disease expert in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said in an interview with China Women’s Daily and China Women’s Network that patients with chronic mastitis, especially plasma cell mastitis, suffer as much as breast cancer, and at present, chronic mastitis is facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment". Because the treatment of these diseases is very difficult and the recurrence rate is high, it is easy to cause medical disputes, and because of the shortage of medical resources in public hospitals, it will tilt towards more serious breast cancer patients. This is undoubtedly worse for sick women, and he called on society and women to pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan, who is 87 years old, has been a doctor for 60 years. He has treated countless patients with breast diseases and completed tens of thousands of breast cancer operations. In recent years, he has devoted himself to the study of chronic breast diseases and completed thousands of operations on plasma cell mastitis. He told reporters: "At present, the medical community pays more attention to breast cancer research and makes rapid progress. The scarce public medical resources will be tilted towards breast cancer patients. Therefore, what I am most worried about is not breast cancer patients, but plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis patients. "

  Although plasma cell mastitis will not become cancerous, surgery can also cure chronic mastitis. But once you get this disease, the breast will suddenly have a lump, the pain will be unbearable, and the later stage will burst and purulent, which will make the patient miserable. If you don’t treat it in time, you will also face the danger of breast resection.

  Heredity, estrogen abuse, breast enhancement and maintenance are all incentives, and breast diseases cannot be completely eliminated.

  It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 (mostly under 36) in China suffers from granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

  Heredity and breast trauma are the main factors of illness, and may be related to modern lifestyles, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraceptives, and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage.

  Plasma cell mastitis is also a major problem in breast surgery. Professor Huang Hanyuan introduced that at present, the medical treatment of purulent mastitis in acute lactation is relatively mature, but there are many puzzles about chronic mastitis. On the one hand, the breast lumps in the early stage of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis are very similar to breast cancer and are easily misdiagnosed as breast cancer; In addition to misdiagnosis, the high recurrence rate is also one of the reasons why chronic mastitis is difficult to treat.

  "It may only take me about an hour to do a breast cancer operation, but it takes five or six hours to do a serous surgery, because the lesions are like watermelon seeds in watermelons. If one is not picked out, it will recur. The recurrence rate is as high as 30%." In recent 20 years, Huang Hanyuan has devoted himself to the study of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis, and developed a surgical treatment mode. The postoperative recurrence rate is less than 2%, far below the international recurrence rate of 30%.

  At present, the clinical treatment for patients with plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis is "simple mastectomy". Although this is the most direct and least risky for the eradication of breast diseases, and it has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, the loss of double breasts will cause lifelong disability and make patients suffer more mental pain.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan believes that breast surgery is different from general surgery, and the breast has its particularity. Its beauty and function are very important for women and families, so you can’t treat the breast as a belly. In recent years, Professor Huang Hanyuan applied flap transfer to the clinical treatment of serous milk and granuloma, and achieved the integration of surgery and plastic surgery. Skin flap transfer is often used in plastic surgery and orthopedic surgery to repair wounds and organ defects, such as ear and nose defects. The application of skin flap transfer technology in the treatment of plasma cell mastitis has saved many patients with serious lesions who can not keep their breasts from mastectomy.

  Women should strengthen breast health self-management, check regularly to prevent problems before they happen.

  In recent years, women’s awareness of preventing breast diseases has been continuously improved. On the other hand, many women are overly sensitive and talk about "pain" discoloration, such as breast pain before and after menstruation, and some women doubt whether they have breast cancer. Professor Huang Hanyuan explained that premenstrual breast pain in women does not necessarily indicate breast diseases, most of which are normal premenstrual hyperplasia and generally do not need clinical treatment.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan said that ovulation is about 1-2 weeks before menstruation, which is the peak of estrogen secretion in women. Estrogen can promote the development of mammary duct and lead to water and sodium retention between tissues. Therefore, premenstrual women’s breasts are larger than usual, and they are often accompanied by edema and pain. At the same time, on the basis of estrogen secretion, progesterone secretion also gradually increased, further promoting the development of the breast. About 10 days after ovulation (when the menstrual period begins), the corpus luteum will begin to degenerate, and the levels of estrogen and progesterone will decrease rapidly, so that the mammary gland will stop developing and the phenomenon of breast pain will disappear.

  However, if the estrogen level of women is still high when menstruation comes, the premenstrual breast enlargement will not recover during menstruation, and the pain will persist, which will form clinical breast hyperplasia. However, most people suffer from simple lobular hyperplasia, which is not serious. At this time, although the breast is painful, the breast is not red and swollen, and there is no abnormal secretion in the nipple. This does not mean that breast inflammation and breast cancer have occurred, although it also appears in the form of a lump, but it is a benign hyperplasia of breast stroma rather than a malignant tumor. Only a few serious hyperplasia can become cancerous.

  "The majority of female friends should improve their self-health management level." Professor Huang Hanyuan suggested that from the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, so as to achieve the purpose of early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. (China Women’s Daily China Women’s Network reporter Peng Yu)

The film "Enthusiasm" released "Stubborn" MV lyrics version stills debut.


1905 movie network news On July 15th, the film released the theme song "Stubborn" MV, and cooperated with the famous rock band for a dream-chasing trip in this summer. The film was directed by, written by Dapeng, served as the chief producer, and starred in,,,, featuring Casper, Wang Feifei and Zhang Haiyu, starring Liao Bo, Wang Hai, George, Yang Xiaojian, Zhou Senlin, Mo Shaoqing, Zhang Yunchen and Han Mo, and starring Zhang Youwei and Yang Di in friendship. The film tells the story of hip-hop mr. six Ding. — Exclamation mark The masters in the dance troupe are like clouds, with different personalities, and they collide with Chen Shuo with different sparks and jokes. Chen Shuo cherished this stage very much and looked forward to the opportunity to play, only to find that everything was not as smooth as expected.

 

Love, fear of mountains and roads, and play the youth movement enthusiastically.

The MV "Stubborn", the theme song of the movie "Passionate" released this time, shows the obstacles, difficulties and setbacks that Chen Shuo, a dancer with a dance dream, has encountered on the road to dream, and his persistent persistence, persistence and struggle. In the song full of warmth and strength in May, Chen Shuo’s determination to get up after falling down again and again is more deeply presented: to repair a car as a waiter to supplement his family, to train repeatedly in the subway alone, and to be persuaded by the dance troupe not to give up any chance to play … …

"My last stubbornness and I will never let go of our hands." This is Mayday’s high and inspiring lyrics, but also Chen Shuo’s desire to realize his ideal. When the burden of life is unbearable, when the lights on the stage are as far away as Tian Yue, and when you can only pull yourself between reality and dreams, courage and firmness have become the most distinctive pronouns for dream catchers. As long as you go all out, as long as you are far away, you will be able to find your own value. Firm love, always "warm"!

 

Meet in the summer after five years and sing stubborn dance music together.

On July 14th, Dapeng, the director of Enthusiasm, and Bo Huang, the leading actor, surprised and parachuted into the Shenyang concert on May 14th. This is the reunion after five years after the Bo Huang Airborne Mayday Bird’s Nest concert in 2018. When they were under the stage, Dapeng and Bo Huang couldn’t resist their desire to sing and dance, and danced with the rhythm of the scene. After the stage, Dapeng, Bo Huang and Mayday sang "Stubborn" and "Onion" together. Director Dapeng said with a smile: "Because I like Mayday, I named myself Six In the snow before, and now we are July Fire!" At home, A Xin hugged Dapeng and Bo Huang and shouted: "We have been crazy, stubborn and enthusiastic!" In this summer, with the songs and their words, the atmosphere is burning to the top!

As the closing film of the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, the film "Enthusiasm" ignited the fiery atmosphere of the scene in the screening, and gained high attention and reputation. The film gathers famous actors such as Bo Huang, YiBo, Liu Mintao, Yun-peng Yue and Xiao Shenyang to bring the audience a high-burning and happy summer. This midsummer is about to be "warm"!