The monthly cost is 1558 yuan, and the new Loulan 2.5L car maintenance cost.

  [Cost of car maintenance] There is no doubt that the car owners who were concerned before now have a new choice:-. With higher-end positioning, larger body size and overlapping pricing with Qijun’s high-profile models. More luxurious positioning and sharp design style, these advantages make it occupy the position of "Qijun" quickly after listing.

  From what we have learned, the attention of this new car offline is not low, and it is basically directed at the 2.5L model. In the words of the sales consultant, "Qijun’s budget with high allocation is more in line with consumer psychology." However, I also have a question. Since Loulan’s 2.5L is the same as Qijun’s, how much will it be worse in terms of maintenance costs? With this question, I walked into Dongfeng Nissan 4S shop and planned to find out.(hereinafter referred to as the brand-new Loulan)

Home of the car


Model introduction

  There are 9 models with two displacements in the new Loulan. Except for the 2.5T top, all the other models are, of which 6 are naturally aspirated engines, and 3 are hybrid models with 2.5T+ motors. In terms of gearbox, all models adopt continuously variable gearboxes that can simulate 7 gears.

Dongfeng Nissan Loulan 2015 2.5XE Two-wheel Drive Elite Edition

  We learned from dealers that at present, only the 2.5L model of the brand-new Loulan has arrived at the store, and the 2.5T model has not received the specific notice of arrival, so it may take a while. Considering the current concern of this model, we will only use the 2.5L model as the collection basis in this issue.

The warranty policy/maintenance interval is the same as that of Qijun.

  We learned from the dealer that,The brand-new Loulan is the same as Qijun in terms of warranty policy, both of which are guaranteed for 3 years or 100,000 kilometers.The validity period of the three guarantees is still 2 years or 50,000 kilometers, and the former can prevail when consumers exercise their rights and interests.

Home of the car

  In terms of maintenance interval, the brand-new Loulan and Qijun are the same, with free inspection when driving to 1,000 kilometers, free first maintenance when driving to 5,000 kilometers, and then maintenance every 5,000 kilometers.

Home of the car

Official Maintenance Cycle Table of New Loulan 2.5L Model

cycle
project
(km)


Machine filter

air
filter

petrol
filter

air conditioner
filter

speed change
Tank oil

Brake fluid

antifreezing fluid

Spark plug

1000

zero

zero

zero

zero

Replace every 100,000 kilometers.

zero

zero

Replace every 100,000 kilometers.

5000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

ten thousand

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

15000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

20000

zero

zero

zero

25000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

thirty thousand

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

35000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

forty thousand

zero

zero

45000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

50000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

55000

zero

zero

zero

zero

zero

60000

zero

zero

zero

The official warranty period of the brand-new Loulan is three years or 100,000 kilometers (whichever comes first).

Change it every 100,000 kilometers.
Gasoline filter: maintenance-free design, just check it regularly.

Note: ●: Need to be replaced ○: Check/clean.

Home of the car

Click to enter Dongfeng Nissan official website Maintenance Price Inquiry Page.

  In terms of maintenance interval, there is no difference between the brand-new Loulan and Qijun.It is also the first inspection at 1000 km, the first insurance for free at 5000 km, and then every 5000 km.It is worth mentioning that,Although both are CVT gearboxes, Loulan’s replacement cycle is longer. Compared with Qijun’s 60,000 km replacement, the new Loulan has reached the level of 100,000 km.

Spare parts prices and working hours(Fixed expenditure part)

  The cost of spare parts and materials of the new Loulan 2.5L model is not much different from that of Qijun’s 2.5L model, which is undoubtedly a good thing, except that the price of some parts and working hours are slightly different, this model does maintain a new price level.It should be noted that the working hours of the new Loulan adopt the "package system", which seems to be much more expensive than the previous Qijun 2.5L model.In other words, when you drive to the recommended maintenance, you only need to add up all the materials costs of the changed items, and then add the package working hours of the corresponding mileage.

Spare parts price and working hours price of Loulan 2.5L model

Fitting name

dosage Accessories price man hour fee machine oil 4.5L Mineral oil SM 5W-30 148 Yuan/barrel /4L 208 yuan Semi-synthetic engine oil SM 5W-30 280 yuan/barrel /4L,
74 yuan/barrel /1L
Synthetic engine oil SM 5W-30 388 Yuan/barrel /4L,
120 yuan/barrel /1L
Super synthetic engine oil SN 0W-40 498 yuan/barrel /4L, 131 yuan/barrel /1L oil filter one 44 yuan airfilter one 98 yuan 32 yuan Air conditioning filter one 314 yuan 64 yuan CVT transmission oil 2 barrels 260 yuan/barrel 240 yuan Brake fluid 1 bottle 62 yuan/bottle 160 yuan Spark plug 4 branches 158 yuan/piece x4 240 yuan antifreezing fluid 1 barrel 120/ barrel 80 The price information is collected from Dongfeng Nissan 4S store in Beijing, which may be slightly different in other areas for reference only.

 

Description of Nissan’s new Loulan working hours
(The following "package working hours fee" refers to the working hours fee generated when the vehicle is replaced according to the standard replacement items when driving to this mileage.
It is not the working hours of replacing a project alone. )

Mileage (km)

Working hours standard (yuan) Mileage (km) Working hours standard (yuan) 5000 be free of charge 35000 208 ten thousand 325 forty thousand 455 15000 208 45000 208 20000 364 50000 325 25000 208 55000 208 thirty thousand 325 60000 364

Trial calculation of maintenance cost(Fixed expenditure part)

  Next, we will calculate the maintenance cost.In the process of investigation, we learned that the oil consumption of the brand-new Loulan is about 4.5L, but the cheapest mineral oil by default in the original factory is not 1L, which means that you have to buy two barrels of 8L oil. Every time you change the remaining oil, it will cause a lot of waste, and the oil sealing is very particular. It is actually difficult to maintain the quality of the remaining oil.

  Therefore, I suggest that you can choose a higher level of semi-synthetic engine oil.Although the oil is tens of yuan more expensive, at least it won’t cause a lot of waste, and the quality of oil has also improved, which is relatively the most cost-effective choice.

Trial calculation of maintenance cost of brand-new Loulan 2.5L model (taking 5W-30 semi-synthetic engine oil as an example)

cycle
project
(km)

machine oil
Machine filter

air
filter

petrol
filter

air conditioner
filter
speed change
Tank oil

Brake fluid

antifreezing fluid Spark plug all-in cost
(yuan)
1000 zero zero zero zero Replace every 100,000 kilometers. zero zero Change it every 100 thousand kilometers be free of charge 5000 zero zero zero zero zero be free of charge ten thousand zero zero zero zero zero 723 15000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 20000 zero zero zero 1174 25000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 thirty thousand zero zero zero zero zero 723 35000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 forty thousand zero zero 1247 45000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 50000 zero zero zero zero zero 723 55000 zero zero zero zero zero 606 60000 zero zero zero 1174 The total maintenance cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model when driving to 60,000 kilometers is about:8794 yuan Spark plug: change it every 100,000 kilometers.
Gasoline filter: maintenance-free design, just check it regularly.
Note: ●: Need to be replaced ○: Check/clean.

Display of maintenance cost of the same class of vehicles (based on pricing range and vehicle positioning)

car make and model

Small maintenance cost (yuan) Maintenance cost of 60,000 km (RMB) Brand-new Loulan (2.5L) 606 8794 Sharp boundary (2.0T) 596.8 8079.3 Kuwei (2.4L) 705 9459 Angkewei (2.0T) 939 12908 Highlander (2.0T) 822 6271 Qijun (2.5L) 307.25 5225.25

● Fuel consumption level(2.5L model)

  For the new Loulan 2.5L model, the fuel consumption is 9.7L/100km;; In the word-of-mouth system of netizens in car home, we can see that the actual fuel consumption of the Loulan 2.5L model is about 9.2L/100km. In order to be closer to reality, we choose the fuel consumption of car home Word-of-Mouth System as the measurement standard, and calculate the total annual gasoline expenditure according to the average family car driving 15,000 kilometers a year and the current price of 95#(97#) oil in Beijing is 6.3 yuan/liter.

Calculation formula of annual fuel cost: vehicle fuel consumption × single liter fuel price × total mileage per year ÷100= total fuel cost.

Annual fuel cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model: 9.2L/100km×6.3 yuan/L× 15000km ÷100=8694 yuan.

● Insurance cost(Floating expenditure part)

  Because the insurance cost of each vehicle is different (high and low models, different types of insurance, different times of accidents and different purchase channels), we only use a reference price as a trial calculation.Take the brand-new Loulan 2.5XE two-wheel drive elite model as an example: the insurance price of compulsory insurance+commercial insurance (car damage, three, excluding deductible and passenger insurance) and vehicle and vessel use tax is about 5564 yuan.

  If you want to get a more accurate insurance quotation, you can also check it in the auto insurance calculator of car home quotation system. "Look at the auto insurance quotation? Please click here.

● Other miscellaneous expenses(Floating expenditure part)

  In addition to fuel, insurance and maintenance costs, there are a lot of miscellaneous small money, such as car washing, beauty, parking and so on. Here we quote the statistics of car home Data Research Center, that is, the average annual parking fee per car is 1,800 yuan, the monthly parking fee is 150 yuan, the annual car washing and beauty expenses are 440 yuan, and the monthly parking fee is 37 yuan. (The above data are for reference only)

Brand new Loulan 2.5Lcar make and modelAnalysis of car cost car make and model Gasoline insurance expense upkeep cost Car wash fee Monthly parking fee Total expenditure Quanxin loulan
2.5L car cost
724.5 yuan/month 463.6 yuan/month 183.2 yuan/month 37 yuan/month 150 yuan/month 1558.3 yuan/month 8694 yuan/year 5564 yuan/year 2198.5 yuan/year 440 yuan/year 1800 yuan/year 18,696.5 yuan/year Note:The above "Miscellaneous Fees" are obtained according to the big data of car home, and only calculated under the preset conditions for reference.

● Maintenance summary

  "At first, I thought that the maintenance cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model should not be much more expensive than Qijun. It seems that it was miscalculated." Although the maintenance interval is the same and there are many common accessories, due to the high working hours, the maintenance cost of Loulan is still several thousand yuan more expensive than Qijun, who is also a 2.5L model, and the difference is quite big.

  Compared with its competing products, Loulan is in the middle level in terms of maintenance costs, cheaper than American rivals, and a little more expensive than Japanese representatives, which is generally reasonable. Don’t take Qijun’s price as a reference. Although the powertrain is the same, it is not a model after all. (Text/Figure car home Ren Bo)

Thanks to the following units for their cooperation and support in this topic:

Dongfeng south Dacheng
Tel: 400-872-9046
Address: No.9, Zone A, Huilongguan Oudebao Automobile Trading Market, Changping District, Beijing

Read more:

Talking about the brand-new Loulan: the configuration is satisfactory/the appearance is the selling point.
//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201509/878660.html

The Ministry of Education issued the early warning information of the 2022 college entrance examination to remind the majority of candidates to be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

  College entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. With the approach of the college entrance examination in 2022, the majority of candidates have entered the final sprint stage, and some lawless elements have also used the college entrance examination to spread false information, create anxiety, cheat and even induce candidates to cheat in the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, combined with some typical cases in recent years, solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents to be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

  1. Organizing cheating in the college entrance examination is a serious violation of the law.

  During the college entrance examination, criminals often post "exam-helping" information online, claiming that they can provide exam questions and answers for candidates. As everyone knows, it is a serious crime to organize candidates to cheat in national education examinations such as the college entrance examination, provide candidates with test questions and answers, and sell and use wireless cheating equipment.

  [Case] During the college entrance examination in 2019, He Mohao, a college student, posted an advertisement for "Assisting Exam" on the Internet, and 12 candidates from Guangdong, Shandong and Guizhou paid the "registration fee" to him. He Mohao contacted college students Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin (He Mohao’s classmate) on the Internet, and the three worked together. He Mohao was responsible for contacting and passing the test questions and solving the answers, Nie Mouwu was responsible for solving the problems, and Peng Molin was responsible for sorting out the test questions, cheating for 12 candidates during the college entrance examination. On June 8, the police acted immediately after receiving the clue and arrested He Mohao, Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin on the spot. Three people were sentenced to two to three years and six months in prison for cheating in organizing exams.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to organize cheating, sell or use wireless cheating equipment, provide test questions and answers to candidates, or let others take the exam instead of themselves in the national examination prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations makes it clear that those who cheat in national education examinations such as college entrance examinations and postgraduate examinations will be directly identified as "serious" acts, and will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

  [Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams, with "zero tolerance". The majority of candidates must enhance their legal awareness, refuse to cheat in exams, and don’t try the law.

  Second, taking the test is not a shortcut, but a "desperate situation"

  In order to get their children into an ideal university, some parents try their best to find a "way" for their children and even find a "gunman" to take the exam for their children. As a result, people and money are empty, and the consequences are very serious.

  [Case] In order to let his nephew Xiao Chen, who has poor academic performance, be admitted to the undergraduate course, Li and Xiao Chen’s mother discussed and decided to spend money to find someone to take the exam for Xiao Chen, and promised to give 50,000 yuan for being admitted to "one book". In the end, Liu, a graduate student in a school, promised to take the test for Xiao Chen. Results On the day of the college entrance examination in 2019, Liu was discovered by invigilators on the spot. The police immediately filed an investigation, and the people involved arrived in the case one after another. Li organized candidates to cheat, which constituted the crime of cheating in organizing exams. He was sentenced to three years in prison and fined 30,000 yuan. "Gunner" Liu took the test instead of others, which constituted the crime of taking the test instead; Parents of students who let others take the exam instead of their children also constitute the crime of taking the exam instead. They were sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and fined 4,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan respectively.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law. Moreover, the crime of substituting for examination is a typical opposite crime. The criminal law punishes both the examinee and the gunman, and the conviction and legal punishment are the same.

  [Reminder] Parents who help their children cheat are not loving their children, but harming them. In the end, they will have to bear legal responsibility. Liu, a graduate student, acts as ‘ for tens of thousands of yuan of substitute exam fees; Gunner ’ , ruined his bright future. The majority of candidates and parents should fully understand the harm and legal consequences of taking the test, and take the test in good faith, otherwise they will suffer the consequences.

  Third, I am lucky to bring my mobile phone, and cheating in the exam will ruin my future.

  Nowadays, the use of smart phones is very common, and some candidates often use smart phones to search questions, translate and other functions to assist learning and improve efficiency. However, if you cheat with your mobile phone in the exam, you have miscalculated your abacus, and you are smarter than you are.

  [Case] During the college entrance examination in 2021, a candidate illegally carried a mobile phone to avoid the entrance security check and brought the mobile phone into the examination room. During the examination, the student used his mobile phone to sneak shots of the test questions and sent them to the off-site for answers, which was seized on the spot. According to the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations, the student was punished with disqualification, and all his grades were invalid, and he was stopped from taking national education examinations.

  [Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who uses communication equipment during the examination shall be deemed as cheating in the examination, and his scores in all subjects registered for the examination at that time shall be invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  [Reminder] In order to prevent and crack down on cheating on mobile phones in national education examinations and further strengthen the comprehensive management of the examination environment, in 2022, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly deployed local education, public security, communications, radio management and other departments to take a number of measures to carry out the special treatment of "cracking down on cheating on mobile phones". The majority of candidates must know the law and abide by the law, take the exam in good faith, and don’t take chances, so as not to ruin their future.

  Fourth, look for the official logo and don’t believe "gossip"

  Every year before the exam, there will be a lot of information about the exam on the internet, and all kinds of information are mixed. In order to attract attention, some individuals or training institutions take the opportunity to register "shanzhai" public accounts and spread "gossip" from unofficial sources to seek benefits.

  [Case] The college entrance examination in 2020 was postponed for one month due to the epidemic. From time to time, there are so-called college entrance examination arrangement information from the media on the Internet. For example, there are false news about "the arrangement of the examination room in a city in 2020" from the media, which misleads the public and causes anxiety among candidates and parents. According to the city’s education bureau, the news is false information.

  【 Regulations 】 According to the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Account Names and the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Public Account Information Services of the Central Network Information Office, the Internet user account names registered and used by any institution or individual shall not spread rumors, disrupt social order and undermine social stability; Public account producers and operators shall not maliciously counterfeit, counterfeit or embezzle the public accounts of organizations and others to produce and publish information, and shall not fabricate false information, distort the truth and mislead the public. Those who violate laws and regulations will be severely dealt with according to the law.

  [Reminder] In 2022, the Ministry of Education, together with the Internet, the public security department and a number of Internet companies, will continue to carry out the special action of "lighting the official website logo of the authoritative examination enrollment institution" and "cleaning up the public accounts involved in the Internet examination", so that the majority of candidates and parents can timely, comprehensively and accurately understand the college entrance examination information of authoritative institutions and avoid being deceived. When the majority of candidates and parents search for information about the college entrance examination online, please look for the "official" logo of the authority (such as,) and beware of fake accounts or website scams.

  Five, don’t believe false propaganda, beware of being deceived.

  Exam "guaranteed", double promotion, XX days crash, or exclusive "internal resources", "proposition experts" to teach, to ensure "one-time pass" and so on … … Such slogans and enrollment advertisements often appear in the enrollment propaganda of various examination and training institutions, which makes many parents believe it. In fact, there are violations of laws and regulations such as exaggerating propaganda, fictional teachers, price fraud and false advertisements to varying degrees.

  【 Regulations 】 The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: (1) Make an express or implied guarantee commitment to entering a higher school, passing an examination, obtaining a degree or a certificate of qualification, or to the effect of education and training; (two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training; (3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, educational institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

  [Reminder] Candidates and parents should not believe in false advertising, which will not only cause property losses, but also delay valuable review time.

  Sixth, online fraud should be identified, and the answer to the college entrance examination cannot be purchased.

  Every year, criminals peddle so-called "college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" on online platforms or communication groups, flaunt seductive information such as "extremely high accuracy" and "default refund", and ask users to pay in advance in the name of "advance deposit". Others send viruses to users’ computers or mobile phones in the name of transmitting "sample test papers" to obtain user information.

  [Case] In March, 2021, Huang entered several chat groups through QQ, falsely claiming that he had channels to buy answers to the college entrance examination, and sold the so-called "answers to the college entrance examination papers" to parents and candidates at a price of 15,000 yuan per subject, defrauding more than 10 people in five provinces, including Anhui, Shandong and Hunan, and defrauding more than 100,000 yuan. At present, Huang has been criminally detained by the police according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

  【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "illegally sell or provide questions and answers to others for the purpose of cheating in the national examinations prescribed by law".

  [Reminder] The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. The majority of candidates and parents must polish their eyes, distinguish between true and false, and beware of fraud!

The Lost Skill "Beating the Iron Flower" reappears the Taoist cultural homeland.

  BEIJING, Zoucheng, Feb. 20 (Zeng Jie, Wang Chongyin) Since the ninth day of the first lunar month, the lost skill "Tie Tie Hua" has reappeared in Gelushan, Zoucheng, Shandong Province, the hometown of Taoist culture. With the gradual decline of the iron smelting industry in the last century, the blacksmith’s artistic performance "Beating the Iron Flower" once disappeared from people’s field of vision.

  In an interview with Gelushan in Zoucheng on the night of the 21st (the 12th day of the first month), the reporter saw that 71-year-old Kong Lingfa and 46-year-old Kong Lingshuang went into battle shirtless and danced "flower sticks" with thousands of degrees of molten iron in various postures in the sound of gongs and drums. Iron juice splashed on a nearby prop-a big willow with many branches, and then turned into a giant flower with the help of wicker posture. The onlookers held their breath first, then cheered and screamed, calling it the most "thrilling" performance in the first month.

  "How can the first month of Gelushan not be spent while the iron is hot?" While the iron is hot, Hua returned to Gelushan, which made Kong Lingfa in seventy years of age feel very excited. He told reporters that his family was engaged in iron smelting in the late Qing Dynasty, and playing iron flower was a "talent" performance that his family was proud of. As the fourth generation of his family, he witnessed the prosperity and decline of playing iron flower.

  Kong Lingfa introduced that the cultural origin of Gelushan and Taoism was recorded in the Old Records of Zouxian County. In ancient times, five craftsmen of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin called each other brothers and respected the old gentleman on the Grand Master as the ancestor. During the Spring Festival, they sacrificed while the iron was hot. Since the Ming Dynasty, many famous iron smelting craftsmen have emerged here, and the performance of Gelushan while the iron was hot continued from the Ming Dynasty to the 1980s.

  By the time the young Kong Lingfa "played with a flower stick", folk customs such as dragon dancing, playing bronze wares and knocking on gongs and drums had been absorbed, and striking iron flowers became the most imposing and joyful program in the first month of Gelushan.

  It is reported that Tie Hua was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list as early as 2008. There was no inheritor of this skill in Gelushan at that time. Kong Lingfa, who gave up the iron smelting business, has already become an out-and-out farmer.

  Gao Dewen, director of Zoucheng Cultural Center, told reporters that Kong Lingfa and Kong Lingshuang, who are stunted, were discovered by Zoucheng Intangible Heritage Protection Center in 2015 and selected as inheritors. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey is the first time that they started their "acting career" as non-genetic inheritors.

  Kong Lingfa is from Beige Village, Dashu Town, Zoucheng, and Kong Lingshuang is from Henghe Village, Daping Town. These days, the two are leading more than a dozen young people to step up rehearsals for the official performance of the Lantern Festival. According to Gao Dewen, it can be seen from the recent audition that while the iron is hot, flowers are loved by the audience.

  "Playing while the iron is hot once brought people infinite joy and excitement." Gao Dewen, who has been engaged in the rescue of intangible cultural heritage for a long time, said that playing while the iron is hot has strong entertainment and appreciation. Although the iron smelting industry in Gelushan area has declined now, playing while the iron is hot should return to the public’s field of vision and become an artistic performance in festivals.

  Gao Dewen said that the metallurgical culture in Taoist alchemy pharmacy and the prosperous history of iron smelting industry in this area have been written into the newly compiled Zoucheng Literature and History Materials, and the flower while the iron is hot has also gone down in history as a cultural symbol here. (End)

The latest dynamic investigation of Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve is released: biodiversity is getting richer and the water environment is keeping good.

The number of finless porpoises living in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River is increasing, and the biodiversity of their homes is becoming increasingly rich. Yesterday, the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture released the dynamic investigation of biodiversity in the Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve (hereinafter referred to as the "reserve") from 2023 to 2024. The reporter learned from the press conference that the number of finless porpoises and birds in the reserve has increased; Precious and endangered species and wetland plants are rich in distribution; The water environment has reached Class II value of fishery water quality and surface water environmental quality standard. The overall ecological environment quality is stable and improving.

Finless porpoises play with birds. Photo courtesy of the garden department

New changes: the number of finless porpoises in the reserve has increased from 62 to 65.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is the only existing cetacean in the Yangtze River, which is a national first-class protected wild animal and an important indicator species to test the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem.

Nanjing is the only big city in the whole Yangtze River basin where you can see the wild finless porpoise at close range in the central section of the city. In 2014, Nanjing finless porpoise reserve was formally established, starting from Xinshengzhou in Jiangning District in the west, adjacent to Maanshan City in Anhui Province, and east to Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, with a planned total area of 80.38 square kilometers, including 51.52 square kilometers in the core area and 28.86 square kilometers in the experimental area.

The dynamic investigation of biodiversity in the nature reserve lasted from the autumn of 2023 to the summer of 2024. According to the investigation and analysis of four quarters, the number of finless porpoises in the finless porpoise nature reserve showed an increasing trend.

Zhang Ruizhong, a first-class researcher of the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture, said that the number of Yangtze finless porpoises in the reserve is about 65, an increase of 4.84% compared with the 62 in the background resources survey in 2022. The finless porpoise is generally distributed continuously, and its Jizhou-Zimuzhou waters and Qianzhou waters are hot spots. There are also seasonal differences in distribution, especially in the waters of the Yangtze River Bridge from Xinshengzhou to Dashengguan, which are mainly affected by geographical location, hydrological conditions and fish resources. During the investigation period, the mother and child dolphins were also observed for 9 times, which means that the Yangtze finless porpoise population in the reserve has good development potential.

New discovery: rich biological resources, rare bird black stork first appeared.

A finless porpoise needs to be strong in order to breed, and it needs to have enough food in order to be strong. An important reason for the decrease in the number of finless porpoises in the Yangtze River is that the food sources of finless porpoises are reduced due to uncontrolled fishing. With the ten-year ban on fishing in Nanjing, the Yangtze River has not only been able to recuperate, but also provided valuable survival opportunities for rare animals such as finless porpoises.

According to Zhang Ruizhong, this survey found that the protected area is rich in aquatic biological resources and there are many precious and endangered species. A total of 105 species of phytoplankton, 59 species of zooplankton, 56 species of benthos and 47 species of fish were collected and identified. In addition to the Yangtze finless porpoise, which is a national first-class protected wild animal, there are also two national second-class protected aquatic wild animals: Myxocyprinus asiaticus, an endangered species in China’s Red Book, and the aquatic wild animals in Jiangsu Province, such as Anoplophora longirostrata, Anguilla japonica, Diplodocus and tong yu.

There are also many kinds of birds in and around the reserve. A total of 123 species of birds were recorded in the survey, including 4 species of national first-class protected wild animals: except yellow-breasted pomfret, oriental white stork and black-faced spoonbill, black stork appeared in the reserve for the first time; In addition, there are 20 species of national second-class key protected wild animals: Pheasant, White-breasted Jade, Aurora, Lark, Black Kite, Peregrine Falcon, Red-footed Falcon, Swallow, White-tailed Cocktail, Sparrow Eagle, Hongyan, Little Swan, Little White-fronted Goose, Yuanyang, White-fronted Goose and baikal teal.

New achievements: the ecological environment quality of the reserve is steadily improving.

According to Zhang Ruizhong, this dynamic survey found that there are abundant wetland plants in and around the reserve. A total of 367 species of wetland plants were collected and identified, including 5 species of gymnosperms, 5 species of pteridophytes, 267 species of angiosperms and 90 species of angiosperms. It is divided into 4 vegetation types, 9 vegetation types and 49 formations. At the same time, two national first-class protected wild plants, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Ginkgo biloba, and two national second-class protected wild plants, namely, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba and Cinnamomum camphora, were also discovered, among which Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Cinnamomum camphora were all cultivated artificially.

Hydropteris sinensis, an aquatic plant in the nature reserve. Correspondent Ding Zhaozhen photo

The survey shows that the water environment quality in the reserve is good. The five main physical and chemical indexes of water body, such as pH value, dissolved oxygen and total phosphorus, have reached Class II value of fishery water quality standard and surface water environmental quality standard. The average comprehensive nutritional status index of the sampled water bodies is 47.03, and the comprehensive nutritional status index of 63% of the water samples is in the range of 30-50.

The dynamic investigation was organized and implemented by the Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve management station, and undertaken by the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences and Nanjing Normal University.

Liu Kai, a researcher at the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, who is in charge of the dynamic survey, believes that the overall survey results show that the ecological environment quality of the nature reserve is steadily improving, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is increasing, and the biodiversity is generally stable.

The reporter learned that since its establishment, the nature reserve has intensively launched a number of innovative measures for the protection of finless porpoises, such as the national initiative and the introduction of the "List of Responsibilities for the Protection of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in Nanjing" to establish a long-term coordination mechanism for the protection of finless porpoises; The decision on strengthening the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise was promulgated and implemented in conjunction with the inter-provincial collaborative legislation of Zhenjiang and Maanshan provinces, which became the first basin-based regional collaborative protection legislation for a single species in China; Gradually build a normalized protection system for patrol and rescue, as well as the first application of the "water-underwater-shoreline" monitoring system in China. At present, combined with the study of finless porpoise’s activity habits and habitat environment, the protected area is still improving the level of intelligent, accurate and scientific protection.

The incidence of chronic mastitis has soared, and women should be alert to "immortal cancer"

  editorial comment/note

  Chronic mastitis is called "immortal cancer" because it is easy to be misdiagnosed, difficult to treat and has a high recurrence rate. It causes no less pain to women than breast cancer, which will cause unbearable pain, pus and ulceration of women’s breasts, and even cause lifelong disability after breast resection. In recent years, the incidence of chronic mastitis has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health. It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 in China suffers from chronic mastitis such as granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

  The prevalence of chronic mastitis is mainly related to heredity and breast trauma, and it is also inseparable from the unhealthy lifestyle of contemporary women, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraception and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage. Experts appeal that the treatment of chronic mastitis is currently facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment", and society and women should pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

  Experts suggest that female friends should improve their self-health management level. From the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and find, diagnose and treat them early.

  When Xiao Zhang, a girl from Henan who is about to get married, took a bath not long ago, she felt a lump the size of a broad bean on her left breast. Because she was in a hurry to get married, she didn’t take it to heart. Unexpectedly, the lump increased rapidly and the skin was red. Xiao Zhang went to the hospital and was diagnosed as plasma cell mastitis. The doctor said that if we wait any longer, the breast may fester and fester, and it needs to be surgically removed … … Plasma cell mastitis (duct ectasia) is a common chronic mastitis, together with areola fistula and granulomatous mastitis. In recent years, the incidence rate has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health.

  Chronic mastitis is no less painful than breast cancer, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed and difficult to treat with a high recurrence rate.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan, a famous breast disease expert in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said in an interview with China Women’s Daily and China Women’s Network that patients with chronic mastitis, especially plasma cell mastitis, suffer as much as breast cancer, and at present, chronic mastitis is facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment". Because the treatment of these diseases is very difficult and the recurrence rate is high, it is easy to cause medical disputes, and because of the shortage of medical resources in public hospitals, it will tilt towards more serious breast cancer patients. This is undoubtedly worse for sick women, and he called on society and women to pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan, who is 87 years old, has been a doctor for 60 years. He has treated countless patients with breast diseases and completed tens of thousands of breast cancer operations. In recent years, he has devoted himself to the study of chronic breast diseases and completed thousands of operations on plasma cell mastitis. He told reporters: "At present, the medical community pays more attention to breast cancer research and makes rapid progress. The scarce public medical resources will be tilted towards breast cancer patients. Therefore, what I am most worried about is not breast cancer patients, but plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis patients. "

  Although plasma cell mastitis will not become cancerous, surgery can also cure chronic mastitis. But once you get this disease, the breast will suddenly have a lump, the pain will be unbearable, and the later stage will burst and purulent, which will make the patient miserable. If you don’t treat it in time, you will also face the danger of breast resection.

  Heredity, estrogen abuse, breast enhancement and maintenance are all incentives, and breast diseases cannot be completely eliminated.

  It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 (mostly under 36) in China suffers from granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

  Heredity and breast trauma are the main factors of illness, and may be related to modern lifestyles, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraceptives, and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage.

  Plasma cell mastitis is also a major problem in breast surgery. Professor Huang Hanyuan introduced that at present, the medical treatment of purulent mastitis in acute lactation is relatively mature, but there are many puzzles about chronic mastitis. On the one hand, the breast lumps in the early stage of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis are very similar to breast cancer and are easily misdiagnosed as breast cancer; In addition to misdiagnosis, the high recurrence rate is also one of the reasons why chronic mastitis is difficult to treat.

  "It may only take me about an hour to do a breast cancer operation, but it takes five or six hours to do a serous surgery, because the lesions are like watermelon seeds in watermelons. If one is not picked out, it will recur. The recurrence rate is as high as 30%." In recent 20 years, Huang Hanyuan has devoted himself to the study of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis, and developed a surgical treatment mode. The postoperative recurrence rate is less than 2%, far below the international recurrence rate of 30%.

  At present, the clinical treatment for patients with plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis is "simple mastectomy". Although this is the most direct and least risky for the eradication of breast diseases, and it has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, the loss of double breasts will cause lifelong disability and make patients suffer more mental pain.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan believes that breast surgery is different from general surgery, and the breast has its particularity. Its beauty and function are very important for women and families, so you can’t treat the breast as a belly. In recent years, Professor Huang Hanyuan applied flap transfer to the clinical treatment of serous milk and granuloma, and achieved the integration of surgery and plastic surgery. Skin flap transfer is often used in plastic surgery and orthopedic surgery to repair wounds and organ defects, such as ear and nose defects. The application of skin flap transfer technology in the treatment of plasma cell mastitis has saved many patients with serious lesions who can not keep their breasts from mastectomy.

  Women should strengthen breast health self-management, check regularly to prevent problems before they happen.

  In recent years, women’s awareness of preventing breast diseases has been continuously improved. On the other hand, many women are overly sensitive and talk about "pain" discoloration, such as breast pain before and after menstruation, and some women doubt whether they have breast cancer. Professor Huang Hanyuan explained that premenstrual breast pain in women does not necessarily indicate breast diseases, most of which are normal premenstrual hyperplasia and generally do not need clinical treatment.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan said that ovulation is about 1-2 weeks before menstruation, which is the peak of estrogen secretion in women. Estrogen can promote the development of mammary duct and lead to water and sodium retention between tissues. Therefore, premenstrual women’s breasts are larger than usual, and they are often accompanied by edema and pain. At the same time, on the basis of estrogen secretion, progesterone secretion also gradually increased, further promoting the development of the breast. About 10 days after ovulation (when the menstrual period begins), the corpus luteum will begin to degenerate, and the levels of estrogen and progesterone will decrease rapidly, so that the mammary gland will stop developing and the phenomenon of breast pain will disappear.

  However, if the estrogen level of women is still high when menstruation comes, the premenstrual breast enlargement will not recover during menstruation, and the pain will persist, which will form clinical breast hyperplasia. However, most people suffer from simple lobular hyperplasia, which is not serious. At this time, although the breast is painful, the breast is not red and swollen, and there is no abnormal secretion in the nipple. This does not mean that breast inflammation and breast cancer have occurred, although it also appears in the form of a lump, but it is a benign hyperplasia of breast stroma rather than a malignant tumor. Only a few serious hyperplasia can become cancerous.

  "The majority of female friends should improve their self-health management level." Professor Huang Hanyuan suggested that from the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, so as to achieve the purpose of early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. (China Women’s Daily China Women’s Network reporter Peng Yu)

The film "Enthusiasm" released "Stubborn" MV lyrics version stills debut.


1905 movie network news On July 15th, the film released the theme song "Stubborn" MV, and cooperated with the famous rock band for a dream-chasing trip in this summer. The film was directed by, written by Dapeng, served as the chief producer, and starred in,,,, featuring Casper, Wang Feifei and Zhang Haiyu, starring Liao Bo, Wang Hai, George, Yang Xiaojian, Zhou Senlin, Mo Shaoqing, Zhang Yunchen and Han Mo, and starring Zhang Youwei and Yang Di in friendship. The film tells the story of hip-hop mr. six Ding. — Exclamation mark The masters in the dance troupe are like clouds, with different personalities, and they collide with Chen Shuo with different sparks and jokes. Chen Shuo cherished this stage very much and looked forward to the opportunity to play, only to find that everything was not as smooth as expected.

 

Love, fear of mountains and roads, and play the youth movement enthusiastically.

The MV "Stubborn", the theme song of the movie "Passionate" released this time, shows the obstacles, difficulties and setbacks that Chen Shuo, a dancer with a dance dream, has encountered on the road to dream, and his persistent persistence, persistence and struggle. In the song full of warmth and strength in May, Chen Shuo’s determination to get up after falling down again and again is more deeply presented: to repair a car as a waiter to supplement his family, to train repeatedly in the subway alone, and to be persuaded by the dance troupe not to give up any chance to play … …

"My last stubbornness and I will never let go of our hands." This is Mayday’s high and inspiring lyrics, but also Chen Shuo’s desire to realize his ideal. When the burden of life is unbearable, when the lights on the stage are as far away as Tian Yue, and when you can only pull yourself between reality and dreams, courage and firmness have become the most distinctive pronouns for dream catchers. As long as you go all out, as long as you are far away, you will be able to find your own value. Firm love, always "warm"!

 

Meet in the summer after five years and sing stubborn dance music together.

On July 14th, Dapeng, the director of Enthusiasm, and Bo Huang, the leading actor, surprised and parachuted into the Shenyang concert on May 14th. This is the reunion after five years after the Bo Huang Airborne Mayday Bird’s Nest concert in 2018. When they were under the stage, Dapeng and Bo Huang couldn’t resist their desire to sing and dance, and danced with the rhythm of the scene. After the stage, Dapeng, Bo Huang and Mayday sang "Stubborn" and "Onion" together. Director Dapeng said with a smile: "Because I like Mayday, I named myself Six In the snow before, and now we are July Fire!" At home, A Xin hugged Dapeng and Bo Huang and shouted: "We have been crazy, stubborn and enthusiastic!" In this summer, with the songs and their words, the atmosphere is burning to the top!

As the closing film of the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, the film "Enthusiasm" ignited the fiery atmosphere of the scene in the screening, and gained high attention and reputation. The film gathers famous actors such as Bo Huang, YiBo, Liu Mintao, Yun-peng Yue and Xiao Shenyang to bring the audience a high-burning and happy summer. This midsummer is about to be "warm"!


The countdown to the 2023 college entrance examination is 10 days: this is the first time in many examination rooms!

  BEIJING, Beijing, May 28 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) There are still 10 days before the 2023 college entrance examination. In another 10 days, students from all over the world will set foot on the examination room and usher in an important exam in their lives.

  As the first college entrance examination under the new situation of "Class B and B Management" in COVID-19, what are the new changes in the college entrance examination in 2023? How to deploy the college entrance examination in various places?

  The number of applicants in many places has risen to record highs in Hunan and Sichuan.

  The national unified examination for the 2023 college entrance examination began on June 7, and the specific subject examination schedule is: Chinese from 9:00 to 11:30 on June 7; Math from 15:00 to 17:00. On June 8, 9:00 to 11:30, liberal arts comprehensive/science comprehensive; From 15:00 to 17:00, if there is a foreign language listening test, it should be arranged before the written foreign language test begins.

  The names of examination subjects in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are the same as those in the national unified examination subjects, which must be consistent with the national unified examination schedule. The time of provincial unified examination and college entrance examination shall be determined and published by the provincial recruitment committees and colleges and universities in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education.

  Recently, many places have announced the printing of admission tickets and the exact test time.

  Recently, some areas have also announced the situation of this year’s college entrance examination. It can be noted that the number of applicants in many places has increased, and some places have reached record highs. For example, in 2023, there were 684,000 applicants for the college entrance examination in Hunan Province, an increase of 29,000 over the previous year, and the number of applicants reached a record high. According to media reports, this year, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Sichuan Province exceeded 800,000, a record high.

  In addition, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Yunnan Province reached 399,300 this year, an increase from 388,300 last year. Among them, there are 355,700 ordinary high school students and 43,600 "three school students"; There were 32,500 people who took the examinations for arts majors and 18,800 people who took the examinations for sports majors.

  This year, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Gansu Province totaled 247,848, an increase of 4,600 over last year. Among them, 196,678 candidates participated in the general college entrance examination.

  To prevent mobile phone cheating, many places are equipped with intelligent security doors for the first time.

  This year, the prevention of mobile phone cheating is the top priority in all localities, and many examination rooms are equipped with intelligent security gates for the first time.

  For example, according to Yunnan Province, all examination rooms are standardized this year, and all test sites are equipped with intelligent security gates for the first time. All candidates can enter the test sites only after being tested by the intelligent security gates. At the same time, candidates have to carry out manual security check before entering the examination room, and resolutely block the mobile phone outside the test center. All test centers have achieved full coverage of 5G mobile phone signal shielding.

  Jiangxi Education Examinations Institute’s "Open Letter to Candidates of the General College Entrance Examination in 2023" also stated that this year’s college entrance examination has added a security gate, and candidates need to undergo double security checks at the test center and examination room. Candidates are strictly forbidden to bring mobile phones, smart watches, headphones and other electronic devices into the examination center.

  Henan Education Examinations Institute also introduced in "A Letter to Candidates of the 2023 College Entrance Examination" that the province has carried out special treatment for cheating on mobile phones, equipped with intelligent security doors, and implemented "intelligent security inspection" and "silent admission", uniformly equipped with stationery, screened and verified doubtful candidates with big data, randomly arranged examination rooms, invigilation across counties, video invigilation, cross-city online patrol, and so on.

  At the video teleconference on the safety work of college entrance examination in Hunan Province in 2023, it was also required to complete the full coverage of the construction of intelligent security gates at test sites by the end of May, and resolutely block high-tech cheating equipment such as mobile phones from the test sites.

  Clarify candidates’ epidemic prevention policies in many places.

  In terms of epidemic prevention and control policies, many places have been adjusted to varying degrees. For example, according to the requirements of Fujian Province, it is necessary to adhere to scientific and accurate epidemic prevention and control requirements in accordance with the "Class B and Class B Management" and strengthen the epidemic prevention guidance for candidates and parents.

  A Letter to Candidates of the Summer College Entrance Examination in Shandong Province in 2023 requires that candidates should do a good job in health monitoring. 3 days before the test, we will carry out health monitoring independently. If there are suspicious symptoms such as fever, we should immediately carry out nucleic acid or antigen detection. If the result is positive, we should take the initiative to contact the education entrance examination institution where the test center is located for filing and take the test in the standby examination room of the test center according to the relevant requirements.

  If there are suspicious symptoms on the day of the exam or during the exam, antigen testing will be conducted on the spot, and candidates who are positive will be arranged to take the exam in the standby examination room. Candidates in the alternate examination room must wear masks in a standardized manner throughout the whole process.

  The letter also said that candidates should not go out or gather before the exam, do personal protection, keep a regular diet and work and rest, and ensure that they meet the exam in the best condition.

  The "Open Letter to Candidates of General College Entrance Examination in 2023 in Jiangxi Province" also requires that self-health monitoring and personal protection should be done well before the exam to minimize unnecessary gathering activities and reduce the risk of epidemic infection.

  In the Letter to Candidates of the General College Entrance Examination in 2023 issued by Heilongjiang Province, it is mentioned that although the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 is implemented with "Class B and Class B management", we should do a good job in personal protection, reduce the gathering and flow before the exam, do not go to crowded places, and be the first person responsible for our own health. (End)

Put the ancient style into the daily Hanfu circle and create a new trend.

  In a bamboo hut, a model in a blue-green robe with a stand-up collar and an oblique lapel looks back and smiles; Scenic spots and historical sites, tourists from far away put on embroidered exquisite horse-face skirts and take photos with a round fan … … Recently, there is a new trend in Hanfu circle — — "Qing Han women" style. As the name implies, the style of "women in the Qing Dynasty" refers to the dress style of Han women in the Qing Dynasty: the style is wide, the top is down, and the embroidery is exquisite. This new trend has provided young people with a new way of cultural experience. The popularity of the new wave actually stems from young people’s interest and love for modern traditional culture. In the circle of "Qing Han women" lovers, everyone exchanges and shares this kind of clothing and related traditional cultural knowledge. For people outside the circle, they are more likely to be curious. What kind of experience is it to wear this kind of clothing?

  Experience retro style

  National Style Dresses Wear into Daily Life University teachers wear Qing and Han clothes to work.

  Blue oil paintings in gold frames and red velvet sofas in Phnom Penh are like European aristocratic mansions in the last century. Ulla was dressed in blue embroidered clothes, sitting on the sofa stool with the yueqin in her arms, slightly bowing her head to the left, and her eyes were slightly sad; Small warmth is sitting on the ground in a wedding dress, putting the violin on a wide white skirt, looking up to the right and looking at Ulla with a twinkle in her eye.

  The late Qing Dynasty met with western girls here. The tone and Chinese and western elements of the whole painting show a strong sense of collision, but they are not against each other. As a netizen commented: "There is a feeling of meeting in the century!"

  The photographer of this group of photographs is A Wei. She is a fan of "Qing Han Nv" and a photographer of Chinese culture. The comments of the above-mentioned netizens spoke of her creative shooting. "The exchange of costumes also means cultural exchanges. I want to express the cultural and spiritual exchanges between two women in the East and the West at that time." A Wei hopes that his photographic works can express the inheritance and new ideas of history.

  The costumes of "Qing Han women" full of historical heritage sometimes "jump out" of retro photos and are put into daily life by everyone.

  Tan Ru, a university teacher, has a strong recognition of traditional culture and traditional costumes. She jokingly calls herself a "wild spokesperson for traditional costumes". In recent years, Tan Ru has paid attention to many bloggers’ clothing sharing posts on social media. In addition to paying attention to the photos taken by exquisite Hanfu, Tan Ru began to pay more attention to the practical value of traditional costumes — — It can not only retain traditional cultural elements, but also be suitable for daily life. This year, she officially "into the pit" and bought two improved versions of Qing and Han women’s clothing, two gowns and a horse-faced skirt.

  One day, Tan Ru was going back to the office to work overtime. Before going out, she chose a top with Ruyi Yuntou double-breasted clothes and a horse-faced skirt as the bottom. The clothes are made of beige jacquard satin fabric, and the neckline, front, hem and armhole are decorated with orchid edging, while the hem of the horse-faced skirt is embroidered with blue butterfly peony patterns, which echoes the blue embroidery line of the clothes.

  Tan Ru’s dress is in sharp contrast with other people in the school, which has attracted the attention of many teachers and students. While Tan Ru was waiting at the elevator, a female student of about 20 years old came up to her.

  The female student’s eyes stayed on her dress and could not help but praise: "This dress is so beautiful! It looks beautiful on you, too! " Later, the female student asked curiously: "Where did you buy this dress? Won’t this fabric be hot in summer? "

  Tan Ru shared it with the girl happily, and also said that the clothes are made of Xiangyun yarn, which is very comfortable and breathable to wear in summer. Seeing that the girl is very interested, Tan Ru further explained that perhaps because traditional costumes have a historical flavor, people often feel heavy and have a certain sense of distance, but in fact, traditional costumes contain a lot of wisdom and can be applied to different seasons. Finally, Tan Ru shared her purchase link with female students, and the other party also said that she would pay more attention to this aspect in the future.

  Of course, "Qing Han women" is also one of the dress choices for many traditional clothing lovers to travel on weekends. When Zhu Xi traveled to Taizhou, he specially wore a relatively simple and elegant jacket and trousers suit with fresh color matching: a white jacket and light green trousers. Many friends praised him for "successfully reducing his age by 20 years".

  Have many fans

  The sales volume of 40 improved versions of Qing-Han clothes exceeded 2,000 pieces in seven months.

  Tens of thousands of notes can be searched in bilibili and a certain life platform with the keyword "Women in the Qing Dynasty", and the related words include clothing, makeup, production, hairstyle, dance and so on. "Women in the Qing Dynasty" fans not only pay attention to the shape, material, technology and color of clothes, but also pay attention to how makeup and hairstyle can better match with clothes. When taking photos, they will also pay attention to the coordination and consistency of body movements.

  The Beijing Youth Daily reporter observed that the photos and videos of women in the Qing and Han dynasties on the Internet can be roughly divided into three styles: decadent, glamorous and colliding. Most of the decadent styles are set in dark furnishings and utensils, with light makeup, split hair, less embroidery on clothes and heavy overall colors. Many characters often hold birdcage props in their hands, and the "caged bird" implies that the protagonist is a "person in the courtyard", showing the characteristics of women trapped in deep houses in the Qing Dynasty.

  Ming Yan Feng mostly chooses outdoor venues such as parks to shoot. The characters wear clothes with bright patterns such as pink and green, comb bangs and braids, hold round fans and poems, and the soft and clear sunshine just hits the characters, showing a lively atmosphere as a whole.

  The most popular is the collision wind. According to the historical background of the late Qing Dynasty, many photographers chose to use Chinese and western cultural elements to collide. In the scene of Chinese house or European living room, two characters — — "Boudoir girls and young masters studying abroad" or "Boudoir girls and young ladies studying abroad", most of the former are dressed in gorgeous and complicated Qing women’s costumes, while the latter are dressed in pure white suits or gauze skirts, which form obvious contrast in color. Coupled with the interactive communication of props, characters’ eyes and movements such as cigarette sticks and teacups, the collision between Chinese and western cultures at that time was restored.

  Images with both visual impact and story sense, combined with some historical copywriting, have become an important driving force for "Qing Han women" to enter the public’s field of vision.

  In recent years, traditional clothing merchants have captured the trend of "women in the Qing Dynasty" and are constantly adjusting and innovating in their designs. As an online shop with a good reputation in the circle, "One City Wind Flour" began to sell "Qing Han Women" clothing with a high degree of reduction as early as around 2013.

  According to Mr. Xu, the owner of "One City Wind Flour", at first, business was not good because the traditional "Qing Han Nv" clothes sold in the store were wide in size, not many customers asked, and the styles were new and slow. Later, according to the modern people’s wearing habits, the designer made some improvements to the "Qing Han women’s" clothing, making the traditional clothing more suitable for daily wear, and the orders gradually increased.

  Mr. Xu used pictures to show that the beige shirt was a "recovery model": wide body, big sleeves and essential tapestry decoration; The blue coat is an "improved model": the girth and sleeve fat have been moderately reduced, and at the same time, a "tapestry edge" decoration that is more obvious for "Qing Han women" has been removed, which makes the style more simple and more in line with modern people’s clothing habits.

  More and more people are interested in "Qing Han women" and begin to share their wearing notes on social platforms.

  According to the sales data of "Qing Han Nv" clothing in Mr. Xu’s store, about 40 models were put on the shelves in 2021, and more than 3,000 pieces have been sold so far; About 40 models were put on the shelves in 2022, and 2000 pieces have been sold so far; In 2023, the sales volume of 40 new "Qing Han women" costumes exceeded 2,000 pieces in just seven months.

  From the perspective of product types, most of the "Qing Han women’s" costumes launched in the store in the past were autumn and winter models, and many spring and summer models have been added this year to meet the needs of consumers. "At the same time, everyone’s tastes and requirements are becoming more and more refined." Mr. Xu said that his store began to put more restored versions of "Qing-Han women’s clothing" on shelves this year.

  Invest heavily in "into the pit"

  Each set of clothes for fans is about 1000 yuan, and the most expensive set is nearly 10000 yuan.

  A Wei into the pit’s "Qing Han Nv" originated from an online video two years ago. At that time, she accidentally brushed a photo taken by a blogger dressed in antique clothes of the Qing Dynasty, which shocked her. "The clothes that should have been in the museum can actually enter real life!"

  Curiosity about antique clothes in the Qing Dynasty prompted A Wei to start "shopping for goods" on second-hand websites, and a moon-white double-breasted gown "hit" her at once.

  The asking price for a long gown is more than 6000 yuan, which is not a small expense for Awei, who was still a sophomore at that time. But she still gritted her teeth and bought the suit by installment with the money she earned from part-time photography.

  Like A Wei, many retro photographers have a hobby of collecting antique clothes. Most of them are willing to pay high prices to buy Qing Dynasty clothes in second-hand shops or auctions.

  Chen Runxi is a retro photographer. He came into contact with "Qing Han women" about ten years earlier than A Wei. Chen Runxi started shooting the theme of ladies in 2010, including the series of Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, and later the series of "Women in Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty". His series of pictures of beautiful women have a good reputation in the industry.

  Chen Runxi studied in the clothing major, and by chance, he became keen on collecting antique clothes from the Qing Dynasty. He once spent nearly 10,000 yuan to auction a double-breasted jacket worn by women in the late Qing Dynasty. There are wishful heads on both sides of the clothes, embroidered with "Sanduo" (pomegranate, peach, bergamot), etc., which means many children and many blessings. The complicated embroidery process is an important feature of clothing in the late Qing Dynasty, and the most exquisite of this dress lies in sleeve-sleeve and edge embroidery.

  "You see ‘ Loneliness behind prosperity ’ This picture, at first glance, is a woman in a deep house compound. " Chen Runxi said that when he took this photo, he wanted to create a decadent aesthetic feeling of broken wells and ruined walls, so he chose a solid dark background, a minimalist makeup with a split hair style and a golden crown to balance the complicated embroidery clothing.

  "Compared with the traditional costumes in the Tang and Song Dynasties, women in the Qing and Han Dynasties are more everyday, with lower requirements for makeup and hair, and daily wear is more appropriate." Zhu Xi pointed out the differences between "Qing Han women". Since last year’s "into the pit", she has bought five sets of improved Qing-Han women’s clothing. Each set of clothes is about 1000 yuan, and the most expensive set is nearly 10 thousand yuan.

  She said that this set of Qing-Han women’s clothing that she "spent a lot of money" to buy is a one-to-one replica of antique clothes, with complicated and gorgeous embroidery, which is both practical, appreciative and collectible. "I have high requirements for clothing, like silk and Xiangyun fabrics, and tend to choose merchants who have the strength to collect antique clothes for improvement, which can also ensure the accuracy of the shape." Zhu Xi said.

  It is understood that compared with the traditional costumes of other periods, a more important feature of women’s costumes in the late Qing Dynasty is the complicated and exquisite embroidery process. Traditional embroidery techniques, such as Ping Xiu, Panjin Embroidery and Seed Embroidery, were frequently used in women’s clothing in the Qing and Han Dynasties. Exquisite embroidery has also become the difficulty and focus of restoring women’s clothing in Qing and Han dynasties. Modern machine embroiderers can’t reach the manual craftsmanship of ancient embroidered mothers, so today’s "Qing Han Nv" clothing makers can only spend a lot of time, energy and embroidery factories to continuously develop and polish this important element to create more exquisite products and show the beauty of traditional clothing.

  Revival of traditional culture

  The more you know about traditional costumes, the higher your recognition and acceptance will be.

  When asked how to be a "Qing Han woman" in into the pit, different people gave the same answer — — Social media. The push of a large number of pictures, videos and copywriting on social media has attracted readers’ interest. With more and more knowledge about this kind of dress, they can’t help thinking of "into the pit" to try it for themselves.

  Not only is the strong attraction brought by social media, but the popularity of "Qing Han women" is also accompanied by the trend of traditional cultural revival. Tan Ru, who graduated from history with a master’s degree, felt this trend. She recalled that in a course called "Modern Social Culture in China", some students had conducted research on traditional costumes. However, at that time, most of the research was at the level of literature, and it was rare to really wear traditional clothes on your body.

  In recent years, Tan Ru found that people’s recognition and acceptance of traditional costumes are getting higher and higher. When she wears traditional clothes in her daily life, people around her often look at her with appreciation, and many colleagues around her also express their desire to try. On the Internet, she met some friends and exchanged "Qing and Han women" costumes from time to time.

  "I think many young people have a growing sense of identity with traditional culture and traditional costumes, and they also have a strong desire to explore. The inheritance of traditional culture is very important, so is the education of beauty. Aesthetic education is not only curriculum knowledge, but also can be integrated into daily life, and we show beauty by ourselves. " Tan Ru expects, "Maybe one day, we can walk in the street and appear in the workplace in the traditional costumes of any dynasty, and no one will think it is very strange."

  As a popular store in the circle, Mr. Xu has a deep understanding of the revival trend of young people who are increasingly keen to study traditional culture. Especially since last year, he obviously felt that more and more people paid attention to "Qing Han women".

  "In recent years, people have paid more and more attention to the traditional culture, and the traditional national costume has been gradually known by more people. ‘ Women in the Qing Dynasty ’ Although it belongs to a relatively small category in traditional costumes, in history, it is one of the peak periods of the development of ancient costume technology. The costumes bred under this background are inevitably gorgeous. As long as you like traditional costumes, you will not ignore the costumes of this period. " Mr. Xu said. (A Wei, Mr. Xu, Tan Ru and Zhu Xi are pseudonyms)

  This edition/reporter Chen Jing Intern Liu Ruihan Wang Sihan

  Coordinator/Lin Yan Zhang Bin Photo courtesy/Respondents

People’s Daily: Promoting the Construction of a Strategic Community of Destiny between China and Vietnam

  Original title: Promoting the construction of a strategic community of destiny between China and Vietnam

  ——写在中共中央总书记、国家主席最高领袖对越南进行国事访问之际

  “越南—中国,山连山、水连水”,“共饮一江水,早相见、晚相望,清晨共听雄鸡高唱”。

  中越是山水相连、唇齿相依的社会主义邻邦,也是具有战略意义的命运共同体。建交73年来,由两国老一辈领导人亲手缔造和精心培育的传统友谊开花结果,并在“长期稳定、面向未来、睦邻友好、全面合作”十六字方针和“好邻居、好朋友、好同志、好伙伴”精神的指引下取得长足发展。

  今年是中越建立全面战略合作伙伴关系15周年。中共中央总书记、国家主席最高领袖即将对越南进行国事访问。中越领导人加强战略沟通,为新时代中越关系擘画蓝图、引领定向。面对日益严峻复杂的国际形势,中越两国秉持平等互利、团结互信、合作共赢精神,携手合作、共谋发展,必将更好造福两国人民,必将为变乱交织的世界注入更多稳定性。

  密切沟通  常来常往

  作为好邻居、好朋友、好同志、好伙伴,中越两国前途相关、命运与共。

  近代以来,中越两国都经历了从任人欺凌走向民族独立、从闭关锁国走向改革开放、从贫困落后走向繁荣富强的艰辛历程。

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that in the face of the ever-changing international situation and arduous and arduous domestic development tasks, the two countries should not forget the traditional friendship, remember the common ideal and mission, work together to take the socialist road, build a strategic community of destiny, and ensure that the relations between the two countries are always on the fast track of mutual benefit and win-win development.

  On October 31, 2022, the golden hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing was solemn and warm. On the huge red background board, the pattern of "Friendship Medal" was particularly eye-catching. In front of the background board, the national flags of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Vietnam, communist party, party flag and China and Vietnam are arranged neatly.

  In the sound of ceremony, witnessed by guests from both China and Vietnam, General Secretary of Supreme Leader solemnly hangs a medal for General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong. The audience applauded warmly.

  In his speech, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the "Friendship Medal" represents the friendly feelings of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China towards General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong and the Vietnamese people, symbolizes the deep friendship of "comrades and brothers" between China and, and contains the ardent hopes of the two parties and the two peoples for a better future.

  In his reply, General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong said that this lofty honor reflects the deep friendship of the Party, Government and people of China to the Party, Government and people of Vietnam and all previous leaders of Vietnam, including me, and is also a great encouragement for Vietnam’s long-term commitment to Vietnam-China friendship. I am very honored to accept this lofty honor, and will continue to adhere to the socialist road with the Vietnamese people in my post, constantly consolidate and deepen the friendly relationship between Vietnam and China, and jointly realize a brighter future.

  正如胡志明主席所说,“越中情谊深、同志加兄弟”。中越传统友谊是由毛泽东主席、周恩来总理、胡志明主席等双方老一辈领导人亲手缔造的,是两党两国和两国人民的宝贵财富。

  多年来,两党两国最高领导人通过多种方式保持密切沟通,就引领中越关系发展达成许多重要共识,不断为两国关系注入新的内涵:

  ——2015年11月,中共中央总书记、国家主席最高领袖访问越南,这是中国党和国家最高领导人时隔近10年再次访越,并实现了两党两国最高领导人年内互访。最高领袖总书记密集会晤越南党和国家领导人,谈双边关系,谈党的建设,谈治国理政,谈传统友谊,谈务实合作。双方就当前形势下两党两国的共同利益、共同挑战、共同需要、共同任务达成高度共识,新形势下中越全面战略合作伙伴关系的内涵不断丰富;

  — — On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2017, Ruan Fuzhong visited China for the first time after becoming the general secretary of the Twelfth Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. The general secretaries of the two parties in China and Vietnam make friends with tea, talk about friendship and discuss the current situation. After the tea ceremony, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presented a copy of President Ho Chi Minh’s 1942 handwritten Chinese poem "Walking" to General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong, expressing the hope that the two countries will work together for win-win cooperation.

  — — In November 2017, after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was invited to visit Vietnam. In Ho Chi Minh’s former residence in full of green, where ancient trees are secluded, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a talk with General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong, promising not to forget the "initial heart" of the traditional friendship between China and Vietnam. In front of the tall house in Ho Chi Minh’s former residence, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally sent a national gift to General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong — — 19 issues of People’s Daily. Sixteen yellowed newspapers were reported by President Ho Chi Minh during his visit to China in 1955. The third issue of the newspaper with ink fragrance was reported by General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong during his visit to China in January 2017. On the side of the meeting table at the central station of the Viet Cong in Hanoi, there are seven Viet Cong members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee sitting side by side with General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong. General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong explained that during the visit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Vietnam arranged different Viet Cong members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee to accompany him to attend the event to ensure that everyone could hear important guidance;

  — — In 2022, General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong was invited to lead the Vietnamese leader to visit China as the first head-level delegation after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thus fulfilling the promise made to the Supreme Leader General Secretary to make China his first visit to the country after his re-election as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. At the welcoming banquet, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader introduced to General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong the comrades of the new Politburo Standing Committee in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Ruan Fuzhong extended heartfelt congratulations to the members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, saying that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam is willing to work together with the new leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to promote the friendly cooperation between the two parties and the two countries to achieve new results and reach new heights;

  … … … …

  The top leaders of the two parties and countries in China and Vietnam often visit their neighbors’ homes and comrades’ homes, which has become a much-told story in today’s international relations:

  — — From the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to the former residence of Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi, the top leaders of the two parties and countries met friends for three times, talked about friendship, talked about ideals and discussed the current situation, which pointed out the direction for the two countries to hand in hand to inherit the traditional friendship and jointly lead China-Vietnam relations to achieve greater development.

  — — The top leaders of the two parties and countries exchanged greetings during the Spring Festival and exchanged historic visits several times. The broad consensus reached has been transformed into fruitful results of exchanges and cooperation between the two countries, which fully shows that China and Vietnam’s socialist neighbors are comrades with high mutual trust, mutually beneficial and win-win partners and friends who know each other and know each other.

  Both China and Vietnam are advancing their respective socialist modernization undertakings, both regard Sino-Vietnamese relations as the priority direction of their respective foreign policies, and both regard each other’s development as their own development opportunities. "China regards Vietnam as the priority of China’s neighboring diplomacy. Vietnam regards developing relations with China as a strategic choice and a top priority. " The two countries clearly defined Sino-Vietnamese relations in the joint press communique issued in June this year.

  "The Vietnamese and Chinese parties share the same ideals and beliefs, and their future and destiny are related. They are all leading their respective countries in socialist construction." Feng Youfu, former executive vice chairman of the Theoretical Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, has co-chaired many theoretical seminars between the two parties in China and Vietnam. He said that the socialist cause of Viet Nam and China is unprecedented, and it is necessary to constantly explore and innovate. Deepening the exchanges between the two sides in managing the party and politics is conducive to promoting strategic communication and mutual learning, and is conducive to developing and realizing the strategy of rejuvenating the country and the road to strengthening the country that suits their respective national conditions.

  Work together for common development.

  The Chinese and Vietnamese people live next to each other. In ancient times, they learned from each other, and now they have a career of rejuvenation and prosperity.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The sustained, healthy and stable development of Sino-Vietnamese relations conforms to the fundamental interests of the two parties, the two countries and the two peoples, and is conducive to the prosperity and development of the socialist cause, regional and world peace and stability, and development and prosperity."

  The two economic and trade cooperation zones located in the north and south of Vietnam are becoming a vivid portrayal of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the accelerated docking of "two corridors and one circle". Driving about 50 kilometers southwest from Ho Chi Minh City along the expressway, modern factories have sprung up, and many Chinese-funded enterprises have taken root here. As one of China’s state-level overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, Longjiang Industrial Zone has attracted a total investment of US$ 1.8 billion from settled enterprises, creating about 30,000 local jobs. In China Viet Nam (Shenzhen — In the economic and trade cooperation zone, manufacturing enterprises such as electronics, machinery and electronics have developed rapidly, which has led to the employment of 15,000 local employees and become a high-quality park representing the level of "Made in China".

  In recent years, the development strategies of China and Vietnam have been continuously linked, providing inexhaustible motive force for Sino-Vietnamese cooperation in economy, trade, investment and infrastructure construction. High-level officials of the two countries have maintained regular communication on expanding and deepening pragmatic cooperation in various fields from a strategic perspective, and established a high-level, inter-departmental coordination and docking mechanism such as the bilateral cooperation steering committee and a counterpart cooperation mechanism for various departments.

  The economies of China and Vietnam are highly interrelated and complementary, and their interests are increasingly closely integrated. China has been Vietnam’s largest trading partner for many years. Viet Nam is China’s largest trading partner in ASEAN and the fourth largest trading partner in the world. The bilateral trade volume has exceeded 200 billion US dollars for two consecutive years. From January to October this year, the bilateral trade volume between China and Vietnam reached US$ 185.1 billion, and small-scale border trade and border people’s mutual market became increasingly active. Facing the similar opportunities and challenges brought by economic globalization and regional economic integration, China and Vietnam should jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality, strengthen the docking of development strategies, give play to complementary advantages, accelerate pragmatic cooperation in infrastructure, smart customs, green energy and other fields, and inject strong impetus into the development of China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic partnership at a higher level under the new situation.

  China and Vietnam have strengthened cooperation in the fields of railway connectivity and key minerals, and worked together to create a mutually beneficial, win-win, stable and smooth industrial chain supply chain system. On August 2 this year, an international freight train with a running distance of about 2,700 kilometers stopped at Anyuan Station in Hanoi, Vietnam, and transported hundreds of tons of goods, opening up new channels for high-quality products of the two countries to enter each other’s markets more conveniently. The interconnection of infrastructure such as land, sea, air and network between the two countries has been improved day by day, and the construction of railways and highways has been accelerated. The two sides have continuously upgraded and opened border crossings, and announced the launch of the pilot construction of smart ports in September this year.

  From a distance, it looks like a silk hanging from the sky, and from a close view, it looks like a flying bead splashing jade — — This is the admiration of tourists who have enjoyed Detian (Banyue) Waterfall. In September this year, the Sino-Vietnamese Detian (Banyue) Waterfall Cross-border Tourism Cooperation Zone started trial operation. Tourists from both countries can experience a five-hour cross-border tour in the cooperation zone and feel the visual impact brought by the first transnational waterfall in Asia and the fourth largest waterfall in the world in all directions. This cooperation not only integrates the cross-border tourism resources of the two countries for the first time and realizes joint development, but also becomes a new achievement of cross-border cooperation between China and Vietnam, which is a great achievement for China — ASEAN cooperation and high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" have explored a new path.

  China, Viet Nam and other socialist countries, based on their own reality and conforming to the trend of the times, have successfully explored the road of modernization in line with their own national conditions, and socialism is increasingly full of vitality. Deepening cooperation and joint development between China and Vietnam will bring tangible benefits to the two peoples and help promote regional peace, stability and prosperity.

  Deep friendship has been passed down from generation to generation.

  Before the Millennium Xiongguan Friendship Pass on the Sino-Vietnamese border, the kapok tree bloomed with bright red flowers, which witnessed the bustling scene of border people, businessmen and tourists between the two countries, and also showed that the traditional friendship between China and Vietnam will surely cross the long river of history and last forever.

  In August this year, General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong inspected the Friendship Pass and planted a friendship tree. He pointed out that there is only Vietnam-China friendship in the world — The Friendship Pass Port is named after the word "friendship", which embodies the special traditional friendship between the Vietnamese and Chinese people of "comrades plus brothers". "The continuous development of Vietnam-China relations fully conforms to the wishes of the Vietnamese people. I believe that through joint efforts of both sides, the two countries ‘ Comrades plus brothers ’ The friendship will be deeper and deeper. "

  Today, the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century, and Sino-Vietnamese relations have also entered a critical period of connecting the past with the future. It is in the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples to realize Sino-Vietnamese friendship for generations, and it is also the common aspiration of the two peoples.

  Youth is the future of the country and the hope of the nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "I hope that young friends will be the inheritors and successors of the friendship between the two countries for generations, make contributions to building a community of destiny between China and Vietnam, and pass on the friendship between China and Vietnam from generation to generation." General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong said: "I hope that the young people of the two countries will have close exchanges, enhance understanding and inherit friendship, and become an important force for creating a better future between Vietnam and China." The top leaders of the two parties and countries have placed the future and hope of Sino-Vietnamese friendship on the youth of the two countries.

  "The Venus red flag and the five-star red flag complement each other inside and outside the venue, and 500 young representatives from Vietnam and China have gone from unfamiliar to familiar, sharing friendship and talking about the future." Recalling the scene in November 2015 when General Secretary of Supreme Leader and General Secretary Ruan Fuzhong met with Chinese and Vietnamese youth representatives attending the 16th China-Vietnam Youth Friendly Meeting in Hanoi, Vietnamese youth Tao Wenxin is still vivid. By participating in exchange activities and deeply understanding the history of traditional friendship between the two countries, he realized that the younger generation should inherit this precious friendship. "We young people are duty-bound to be the inheritors of Vietnam-China traditional friendship, the promoters of Vietnam-China friendly cooperation and the builders of Vietnam-China relations in the future." Tao Wenxin said.

  "Vietnamese singer Du Qinghua also won the monthly championship in China CCTV’s" Avenue of Stars "program." On the eve of his visit to Vietnam in 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned this detail in his signed article, which made Du Qinghua unforgettable. As a participant and beneficiary of Sino-Vietnamese cultural exchanges, Du Qinghua studied in Guangxi and Beijing for seven years. During her study in China, Du Qinghua participated in the recording of several China TV programs, and after returning to China, she brought China’s outstanding songs such as Ballet in Spring to the Vietnamese art stage. Beautiful melodies and beautiful voices have continuously brought the spiritual distance between Chinese and Vietnamese audiences closer. Du Qinghua said confidently: "I will bring more excellent China songs to Vietnam, and I will also introduce Vietnam’s rich folk song resources to China to contribute to enhancing the friendship between the two countries."

  From Hanoi in the scorching sun to Harbin in the freezing snow, Vietnamese youth Chen Rujue studied for a master’s degree and a doctor’s degree at Northeast Forestry University in China. The enthusiasm of the school teachers and classmates made this Vietnamese youth feel warm. After completing her studies and returning to Vietnam, Chen Ru decided to set up her own Chinese training institution to help more Vietnamese young people realize their dream of learning Chinese and studying in China. Up to now, more than 2,000 Vietnamese students have passed the corresponding Chinese proficiency test after studying here. He also helped more Vietnamese students to apply for further studies in China.

  On November 1st this year, Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, across the river from Laojie Province, Vietnam, held a three-person basketball match at the Happy Village Sports Carnival on the border of Yunnan Province. Chinese and Vietnamese youths made new friends through basketball. They also went deep into border villages and towns to feel the charm of traditional sports of China ethnic minorities such as crossbow shooting, gyro, flower climbing pole and autumn grinding, and learned more about China through participation and experience.

  On the same day, China sang a song together — The ASEAN Youth Film and Television Song Festival was held in Hanoi. About 400 people, including young students from China and Vietnam, sang a song with classic film and television works as the media. The theme songs of China’s films In the Mood for Love, Butterfly Lovers, Big Fish Begonia and Vietnamese classic folk songs such as My Home is in Yunshan are melodious. Accompanied by the theme song of the popular China costume drama Chu Qiao Chuan, the dance team of Vietnam National Song and Dance Theatre danced gracefully. The Vietnamese New Vibrant National Orchestra plays &hellip, a classic track in China movies such as "Men Be Self-reliant" with Chinese and Vietnamese national instruments; … Ruan Jinyong, vice president of Hanoi University, said in his speech that Vietnam and China are connected by mountains and rivers and have the same culture. Young and middle-aged Vietnamese learn from each other’s excellent art and culture by exchanging film and television songs of the two countries, which will contribute to friendly exchanges between young and middle-aged Vietnamese, strengthen mutual understanding between the two peoples and promote the development of bilateral relations.

  From the friendly meeting between Chinese and Vietnamese youths attended by thousands of people, to the China-Vietnam Youth Gala attended by nearly 10,000 youth representatives, to the fact that more and more young people of the two countries choose to learn each other’s languages, travel and study in each other’s countries, and love the film and television variety works of each other’s countries, the channels for youth and humanities exchanges between the two countries have been continuously broadened, and the scope of exchanges has become wider and wider.

  Facing the future, the people of the two countries will further deepen their understanding of each other’s countries, enhance their understanding of the history of Sino-Vietnamese friendship, and deeply understand the historical and contemporary implications of Sino-Vietnamese relations, such as hands and feet, pestle and mortar, roots and stems, and brothers and younger brothers, and realize a stronger sense of gain and happiness from them.

  ***    ***

  History and reality have proved that China and Vietnam are not only friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, but also a community of strategic destiny. More than ever, the two countries need to help each other and move forward hand in hand.

  At present, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, Vietnam’s reform and opening up is in a critical period, and Sino-Vietnamese cooperation is facing a key historical opportunity. It is believed that General Secretary Supreme Leader’s visit will surely stabilize the political direction for the future development of Sino-Vietnamese relations, enrich the connotation of cooperation, continuously expand the socialist cause, protect the dividends of regional peace and development, and promote the construction of a strategic community of destiny between China and Vietnam.

Meet romantic! There are more than 2023 romantic movies coming, and you have all the CP you want to watch.


1905 movie network news In 2023, nearly 40 new films have been confirmed to be released in cinemas, and more and more films are in place one after another. Among them, there are many love movies popular with young people. The romantic "520", starring and starring, will also be released in the summer file. In addition, two films are being shown.

"Sadness Without Tears", starring,, and so on, tells the story of Zhao Xinhui (helandou) and Lin Hancong (Kent Tsai) from childhood friends to young hearts, and finally join hands to become destined lovers. Can you not leave me?Starring,,,, etc.Focus on the 30+ life stage, four cities, four lovers, and find the direction of happiness in their different difficulties.

At present, there are two films occupying seats. The romantic comedy "Please Don’t Believe Her" starring Zhang Ruonan, Wu Yuhan,,, etc. tells the story that Bai Na (Zhang Ruonan) and Fang Yaodong (Wu Yuhan) are strangers to tell it to the judge, and they accidentally meet and collide with each other and have a series of stories of irony and love. The fresh and funny story setting and the blessing of the Mahua FunAge team are expected to collide with unexpected laughter.


Adapted from the novel film of the same name "So Many Years" starring Steven Zhang and Qian Sun, it tells the story that Chen Jianxia, a top student in a small town, was specially recruited by Zhenhua Middle School, and met and fell in love with Raina Lee, a "school bully" who was arrogant and arrogant by mistake, and grew into an adept adult in the process of mutual understanding, tolerance and protection. The youth pain literature, which carries many people’s precious memories of their school days, will be put on the big screen, which will surely attract many fans to watch.


The film Missing You will be released in the summer of 2023. The film is adapted from the novel "I only need one you with the world", starring Liu Haocun, Song Weilong, and others, and tells the unforgettable campus youth story of Xu Niannian (played by Liu Haocun) and Yang Yi (played by Song Weilong) from "bitter rivals" to "secret love" with each other.