August 22nd was the earliest time for the release of comments in Tenet media field, when almost all comments at home and abroad were surprisingly consistent — — "No, look, understand!" Today, this movie is officially released in China, and it’s time to challenge everyone’s IQ.

There is absolutely no shame in not understanding Tenet.

Nolan doesn’t intend to let the audience understand it once unless you have done your spoiler homework in advance. First of all, the concepts in this film are very advanced, involving inverse entropy, time reversal, time-pincer movement, grandfather paradox, etc. Secondly, the plot developed from this is multi-line and loop narrative, with seamless conversion of positive and negative perspectives of different characters, and some plots are left blank, which need to be supplemented by their own brains.

In addition, some important information in the film is post-positioned. First, shoot the event process, and then remind you what is going on in a line of a certain character, so it is difficult to put the information puzzle together for the first time. If you are distracted for a few seconds during the movie, you may not be able to connect the story before and after.

If someone claims to understand it once, you can try two brushes and three brushes — — You will find that the more you look at it, the more problems you have. This is a movie with a clear overall story, but the details of brain burning can be infinitely memorable. The author has brushed it three times, and I dare not say that I have completely understood this work.

Someone asked, is Tenet a spiritual sequel to Inception?

Yes, not really. You can simply say that Tenet is Memento+Fatal Magic+Inception+Interstellar, and Nolan didn’t take over 007, which is an overwhelming game of time and space and a human adventure to pass on the firewood.

Today, with the development of film for more than one hundred years and the maturity of genre narration, it is a good director’s "creed" and a blessing for fans to have a director like Nolan who persistently sticks to film shooting and tirelessly innovates in narrative methods, and firmly occupies a place in the commercial kingdom with a distinctive author label.

After watching Tenet, it’s normal not to worry about "100,000 whys" popping up on your head. Today, we will answer your questions one by one.

The previous part can be understood before watching the film, and it doesn’t involve the core doubt — —

[How to understand the title of TENET? ]

First of all, this title has a lot of room for interpretation. As for Chinese translation, Hong Kong and Taiwan are called Tianneng, and a combination point is found between transliteration and free translation. It is said that the mainland publisher once wanted to call it "Time and Space Chasing", which is more in line with the traditional four-character title of the market and briefly summarizes the content of the story, but it always feels a bit too straightforward.

Finally, the mainland film was called TENET, and the original English name was Tenet, which I personally agree with.

Expand the brain hole, and this title can have the following meanings:

1, is the name of the mysterious organization in the film;

2. Tenet is a palindrome, similar to level, and it is the same in both forward and backward writing, suggesting that this film is related to reversal. This word once appeared on a square of Seto in the ancient city of Pompeii, and several words on the stone tablet also formed the backbone of this film, which will be expanded later;

3. Look at this palindrome again. Does it look like everyone looks in the mirror before entering the gate? Especially when the last t is printed backwards.

Four or ten minutes is the duration of two key tasks in the film — — The man and Pattinson met for the first time, and the request was that they only needed to meet the Indian arms dealer for ten minutes; In the last ruins war scene, the fighting time of the red and blue teams is also ten minutes, and they are divided into the positive team and the negative team, "ten-net" is tenet；;

5. When the structure of the whole movie is taken apart, it is actually like the five plates represented by the five letters T-E-N-E-T — — The protagonist and his party first rescued the hostages at the National Grand Theatre in Kiev, Ukraine, then went to the Freeport in Oslo to destroy the paintings, and then hijacked the car and confronted the warehouse in Tallinn.

Then they crossed back and went back to Oslo to save the heroine. Finally, the heroine and the heroine split up and went back. One went to the ruins to dismantle the algorithm, and the other went back to Vietnam to stall the villain. The date was the same as the earliest grand theater play.

6, the black man has no name, and he seems to be the embodiment of the "creed" — — He would rather kill himself than betray his teammates, and refused to take women and children as hostages. Only when he assassinated an arms dealer would he not feel guilty. He repeatedly confirmed that there would be no casualties when the plane crashed into the building, risking his life to save the theater audience and hostess in danger, and he had no wild thoughts about the beautiful hostess … …

He is a special agent in a thousand, a warrior who shoulders the hope of all mankind, and a man with pure morality and noble behavior like a mythical hero. He is the best interpretation of the word "creed".

[What core concepts do you need to understand to watch this movie? ]

At the end of Tenet’s credits list, Kip Thorne, the great god of contemporary physics, once advised Nolan’s last film, Interstellar. It is unknown what concepts he contributed in Tenet. Anyway, Nolan’s new film continues to be at the forefront of physics theory.

Look at Tenet, we need to "understand" the concepts are:

1, entropy. The word originated from thermodynamics, and Professor Hu Gangfu skillfully added a fire word next to "entropy" in his free translation, which was roughly used to describe the change of the internal nature of a system.

Later, the word was extended to many fields, such as astrophysics, life science, probability theory, cybernetics, and even economics and sociology. "Increasing entropy" is a spontaneous process from order to disorder. To put it bluntly, your room is getting more and more messy, that is, the "entropy" is getting bigger and bigger.

According to the laws of thermodynamics, heat is always transferred from a high-temperature object to a low-temperature object. For example, if you put an ice cube next to a candle, it will melt soon. Energy has a direction of motion, and the energy flow between them is determined by the entropy of two objects.

With the development of quantum mechanics, scientists have found the phenomenon of reverse flow in quantum experiments. It is assumed that the process of entropy increase and decrease is reversible through certain technical means. In the movie, an unknown female scientist in the future ("Oppenheimer in the future") invented a technology that can reverse the entropy of objects, so that some objects and people can be "reversed". The bullet can shoot backwards, and the explosion will freeze.

2. Time-pincer movement, also known as time attack, means that one group of people advance according to normal time, and another group of people reverse back from the future, telling people in the past what will happen in the future, so that people in the past can gain more experience. In the film, the villain Sator was one step ahead everywhere, which once made the man wonder if there was a traitor in the team, all because the villain mastered the means of time attack. Finally, the red team and the blue team also used this method.

3. Grandfather Paradox, also called Grandmother Paradox, was put forward by French science fiction writer René Barjavel in the 1940s. That is, if you travel back in time and kill your grandfather, how were you born? How can you kill him without you? This paradox has no conclusion, and it is a problem-free problem similar to chicken laying eggs and laying chickens.

In the film, the man asks Pattinson a question for the audience: If people in the future want to destroy the present human beings, then they will be gone, too. We are still here, does it mean that we have succeeded in saving the world? Pattinson’s answer is: My idea is not important, they (future people) think it is right to do so; Theoretically, we will succeed, but the relationship between multiple realities and consciousness is not clear to us.

4, fortunately, this movie has not involved parallel time and space, otherwise it would be even more dizzy. But at the same time, even in the same place, it is reasonable to have multiple same characters in this film. For example, three male lords appeared at the revolving door in Oslo, and the positive and negative ones were sent to both sides of the revolving door in Tallinn. The female lords who crossed back to Vietnam almost ran into themselves at that time, and finally there were two villains and two Pattinson.

How long the "doppelganger" can exist is not explained in the film, but they will eventually return to the normal timeline, which is their "fate". What would happen if one died? The film didn’t show the result.

Another law is that you can’t meet yourself, otherwise the positive and negative particles will disappear when they meet. The solution is not difficult, just wear a suit like the man who went back to Oslo.

5. Finally, we must adapt to the transformation of positive and negative perspectives, so that two key scenes, carjacking and ruins war, can be understood. The protagonist turns into a reverse, and he sees that the whole world is reverse, which is a subjective perspective, but in fact only he himself is reverse; For the reverse person, what happens first should be done last, just want to understand this.

[What are the meanings of the names and places in the film? ]

The names and places in Tenet are not taken casually, and they all have deep meanings.

First of all, let’s look at a piece of The Sator Square unearthed from the ancient city of Pompeii, which is located in the first century AD:

What is written on this slate is a Latin palindrome poem, the general idea of which is about the rotation of the wheel of time, and several words themselves are also positive and negative. The stone tablet of Seto is regarded as the originator of crossword puzzles.

Nolan’s writing of Tenet’s plays not only draws lessons from his palindrome structure, but also several key words should come from this slate — —

Sator, the surname of the villain Andrei Sator, may be given to the Soviet boy in the future;

Arepo is the surname of Thomas Arepo, a fake painter;

Tenet, creed organization;

Opera, referring to the engagement of the opera house, is also a secret language for the male master to lure the villains to meet;

Rotas, rotation; It is also the name of Oslo Freeport Construction Company. The confrontation between Rotas and Sator seems to imply that the establishment of this company is related to villains.

The film also pays tribute to the ancient city of Pompeii, where the woman has always wanted to accompany her son to play.

Look at the role name again. The man, Anonymous, conforms to the background of an agent and seems to indicate his extraordinary status in the future;

Kat, short for Katherine, comes from old English, which means innocence and purity, and conforms to the angelic image of Derbyshire;

Neil, played by Pattinson, the second male student, originated from Irish Christian name and Gaelic, meaning winner, and entrusted his crossing mission;

The villain Sator, some people say, comes from the Latin meaning of seeder and creator.

Max, the son of the hostess, symbolizes the biggest and most important thing. The hostess always puts her son in the first place. Even the first reaction when she hears that the world is going to be destroyed is "Then my son is gone".

Priya, a female arms dealer, is a common name in India, so it may be an alias.

The choice of geographical location, Oslo means "the land of God" and "the valley of God", is the place where the villain’s secret career (claiming to be a god) is located. The choice of Kiev, Tallinn and Siberia also accords with the plot time. As for your unique complex about Vietnam, you may have to ask Nolan.

[Spoiler Tip]

Next, there is the part that involves details spoilers.

Readers who haven’t seen the film can consider reading it first — —

[Who hit who at the opening of the opera house? ]

As soon as the film came out, it was an opera house scuffle, and many viewers still didn’t understand who was hitting who and what the goal was … …

This scene is about the protagonist and his party who were mixed into the Ukrainian special police force during the CIA agent period, with the aim of saving American diplomats and protecting the package (plutonium element). When the Ukrainian SWAT team exchanged fire with terrorists (in fact, it was the villain Sator, and both sides came to grab the package, regardless of the audience’s life and death), the male host covered the diplomat to the basement, let the diplomat and a teammate exchange clothes, and the diplomat fled. The male host and the agent wearing the diplomat’s clothes decided to return to the theater and dismantle the bomb to rescue the unconscious audience.

When the last bomb was dismantled, the man was caught by a Ukrainian special police officer (the epaulettes were temporarily attached). At the critical moment, a mysterious man saved the man’s life with a reverse bullet (it was finally confirmed that the mysterious man was Pattinson), and the man threw all the bombs at the second floor box at the last moment and escaped.

The man and the fake diplomat fell into the hands of Ukrainians, and under torture, the man still refused to betray the whereabouts of the diplomat and other teammates. The man tried to kill himself by swallowing a special capsule made by CIA. Unexpectedly, it was just a coma drug that could disguise his death. This action was also a test of his loyalty.

The man is nominally "dead" and his teammates have all died, so he can no longer work for the CIA. But his superiors told him that he would be faced with the important task of saving all mankind. At present, all he can tell him is the word "creed".

He needs to report to this "creed" organization after a period of anonymity in the offshore wind power company. The female researcher didn’t tell him any information, but only taught him about antimatter. The goal, method, teammates and leaders all need the male owner to find clues by himself.

[Goya’s painting is how to return a responsibility? ]

There are two identical Goya paintings in the film, both of which were made by the painter Arbor. One was because the woman was too close to Alber, and she bought it as a real painting, and then auctioned it to her own husband at a high price of $9 million. After the husband learned that it was a fake, he kept it in Oslo Freeport as a handle to threaten his wife, and also had an excuse to often go to Oslo Freeport (actually to the revolving door);

The other one was taken by the man from Sir crosby, played by michael caine, as a stepping stone to get close to the Sator. The man claimed to the woman that he got the painting from Alber, but the lie was soon debunked by the woman, because Alber’s leg was interrupted by Sator, and he couldn’t walk or make a phone call. But she had no choice but to cooperate with the man.

The man wanted to go to Oslo to help the woman destroy the first fake. Unexpectedly, he discovered the secret of the revolving door and was ambushed (only to know later that it was himself), so he had to retreat first. The villain has taken out the painting in advance through the ability of "predicting the future", and his wife’s fate is still firmly in his hand.

[Do you have to hit the building with a plane? ]

As we all know, Nolan basically doesn’t use special effects, and everything he says is a real shot. The scene where the plane crashed into the warehouse in the film was really destroyed by a plane and a bunch of cars (anyway, the budget of Nolan crew, a Credo organization, was enough), which was needed by the plot, not a spectacle.

Why use the plane to crash into the building? The key line is that airport security is not afraid of robbery, but of rising temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to make the whole building explode and catch fire, so as to distract the attention of all security guards at the airport, and let the "Pentagon security level" art warehouse automatically reset to the factory setting, release halogenated fire-fighting gas to scare off the warehouse staff, so that the male owner can pry open the doors of each warehouse one by one within the time limit of holding his breath and look for paintings and reverse weapons that may be kept here.

[What is the villain’s goal? ]

The villain Sator comes from Stalask-12, an industrial waste city in the Soviet Union. Because the disintegration of the Soviet Union was the most frequent historical period of underground trading of nuclear materials, Sator in his youth obtained guidance documents and start-up funds from "future people". Since then, he has been dealing with radioactive materials all his life (which may be why he suffered from pancreatic cancer), and for many years, he has been looking for nine scattered algorithm components in nine countries with nuclear weapons (the nuclear-weapon countries are wary of each other, so female scientists think it is safest to hide the algorithm components in the nuclear raw materials).

He was originally a Russian oligarch. After being expelled from Moscow, he settled in London. He claimed to start with natural gas. His actual business was selling plutonium and arms. The ultimate goal was to collect nine parts, activate the algorithm, reverse the entropy of the whole earth, and let all mankind be buried with him in the late stage of cancer.

The reason why "future people" want to destroy previous human beings is similar to that of Thanos, and it is also the exhaustion of resources and the rise of sea level … … Destruction is rebirth. Sator hypnotized himself and sealed himself as a "god".

Sator will always check the heart rate on his bracelet. Once he dies and his heart rate drops to zero, some distant monitor will start the algorithm and end the whole world.

So when and where will he choose to end his life? This information was pieced together by the man and the woman — —

The female speaker said that when they went to Vietnam for vacation, the villains disappeared for a while. After the villain came back, the conversation at sunset was the last moment of warmth for the couple, so it was speculated that Sator would choose to end his life at this time;

The male owner also confirmed this speculation. He heard from Jazz that on the day of the explosion of the Ukrainian Grand Theatre, the abandoned city of Stalask-12 in the Soviet Union was monitored for signs of nuclear detonation. On the whole, it should be that day (14 days ago).

(Pattinson also knows all the ins and outs, just pretending not to know in front of the man. )

[Why do some people wear breathing masks and others don’t? ]

The setting in the movie is that when you turn from forward to reverse, the direction of air flow in the lungs will also reverse, so you must wear a special breathing mask. This has also become the key symbol to distinguish between the characters in the whole film. But if you reverse it and then reverse it, you don’t need to wear it, or you don’t need to wear it in a specially modified container.

For example, in Tallinn’s car chase, the villain wearing a breathing mask is the reverse. He hijacked the positive female host, and after entering the blue room (reverse space) in front of the rotating door, the villain did not need to wear a mask, but gave the female host a mask. At this time, there are positive villains hiding in the isolation room of the red room next to them, ready to intercept the position information of plutonium in advance and complete the time attack.

[The hostess started early, why did she succeed in saving the world? ]

Traveling back to 14 days ago, the heroine of Vietnam "can’t play any more" and shot her husband in advance, but the world didn’t end. Why?

First of all, you don’t have to blame the female host’s brain impulse. At that time, the villain began to suspect that the female host had multiple "doppelgangers". The female host who came back through saw that she would soon bump into herself at that time, so she had to end the task ahead of schedule. She believes that the man will succeed.

Secondly, the female host is originally a "backup" (backup, alternative scheme). The first scheme is that the male host and Pattinson and other troops take out nine algorithm components in the ghost town, cut off the signal, and let the villain die alone without knowing it. Plan B is the female host to watch the villain, stall for time, and let him not commit suicide first.

However, according to the results, it seems that both schemes have been successfully implemented — — The villain should not be dead yet, tied to the back of the boat and floating on the sea, and learned that the plan to destroy the world failed. The vengeful wife made him experience the feeling that his next life was worse than death … …

The revolving door in Tallinn originally belonged to the villain, and then reinforcements led by Ives arrived and occupied it. The reverse bullet of the villain in the heroine’s body, because it follows the law of inverse entropy, will continue to deteriorate in positive space-time, so it can only be treated in reverse space-time.

So the protagonist decided to take the hostess and Pattinson to reverse, and was transported to Oslo airport a week ago in a container to find a chance to heal her.

Why did you choose Oslo airport a week ago? Because the revolving door in Tallinn was guarded by the rebel forces before, the man was definitely shot dead when he came back from the reversal, so he had to find another exit.

A week ago, Oslo was in chaos because of the plane crashing into the building, and it was left unattended, which just happened to turn back to the positive direction. In terms of time, the journey time from the tower to Oslo is enough for the hostess to recover.

It is also because you don’t need to wear a mask, so even the wily villain (he also crossed back at this time, and he is still in the Ukrainian theater in the normal timeline) didn’t find that the last female host crossed back for revenge.

[What happened to the last ruins war? ]

The last battle on the ruins of Stalask-12 is the most complicated scene in the whole film, with a positive red team, a negative blue team, a positive enemy, a negative enemy, Pattinson, who once secretly turned positive, and parallel editing with the Vietnam Holiday Branch. The actual date coincides with the Ukrainian Grand Theatre, and the perspective is changeable and the role is divided, making people dazzled and fascinated.

If in the first half of the film, the man often gave the audience a lecture on popular science, Nolan had completely ignored the audience’s ability to keep up and let go of the filming himself. This scene is really wonderful, and it successfully pulls the emotional climax.

The red and blue teams fought against each other for ten minutes. When the red team starts, the blue team ends, and the blue team’s combat experience can be shared with the red team. The blue team is responsible for clearing the obstacles, and the red team rushes to the vicinity of the underground explosion source to cover the secret squad (composed of the red team captain Ives and the male leader) to take out the algorithm, and at the same time create the illusion that the bomb has failed (the villain installed the bomb to bury the algorithm underground, and the countdown is a bomb).

When the red and blue teams counted down for five minutes, the two teams bombed a building at the same time, and the cover team took the opportunity to enter the underground tunnel.

From the perspective of Pattinson Neil, the blue team, he saw a Russian mercenary who was against him ambush explosives at the entrance of the tunnel. So he quickly found the revolving door and turned forward, driving a jeep, trying to catch up with Ives and the man to remind them that there was a trap, but he didn’t catch up with it after pressing the horn for a long time (this part was taken from the perspective of the red team in the movie, showing that the entrance was bombed first, so I might not understand this part the first time).

The man and Ives forgot to bury the exit, found the algorithm and the mercenaries guarding it, and saw a sacrificial teammate with copper coins on his backpack lying on the ground. The villain arranged cages and locks here in advance, but the man couldn’t get in and watched the bomb explode.

On the eve of the explosion, the teammates lying on the ground suddenly stood up, blocked the bullets shot by mercenaries for the man, and then helped them open the lock. The man took the algorithm, and his teammates turned and ran out of the tunnel, driving a jeep and pulling the man, Ives and the algorithm up with a thick rope. The task was successful.

From Pattinson’s point of view, the last step was positive. He first pulled them up with a rope, then turned back in the opposite direction with the revolving door again, went down and opened the lock, and finally stopped the gun for the protagonist to die.

Fired a reverse gun at the Ukrainian Grand Theatre, stopped the man from killing himself masked in the Oslo Freeport, brought reinforcements led by Ives in Tallinn to rescue the man and the woman, dragged the man out of the frozen explosion car, pulled the rope with a jeep in the ruins battlefield, and finally blocked the bullet for the man … … Pattinson saved the man’s life at least six times in secret, and he is the patron saint of the man.

[So Neil finally died? ]

Yes, he died in that tunnel forever because he blocked the gun and exploded for the protagonist.

Who said goodbye to the man at the end of the film? Neil was secretly turned into a positive and temporary state in the middle of the war.

Neil told the man that we met in my past and your future. In other words, Neil was recruited by the future man (the real leader of Credo) and sent to travel back to the past to guide the young man to complete the task of saving the world. The whole movie shows a huge Temporal Pincer Movement.

The man and Neil have actually known each other for many years in the future and are close comrades-in-arms and friends. There is a hint at the beginning of the film, that is, Neil knew from the first meeting that the male host likes to drink diet coke.

So Neil has always been an informed, needle-piercing helper. He is nominally a middleman, and the actual goal is to protect the safety of the male owner — — At the expense of yourself.

He also knew his ending for a long time. The man asked if this was fate. His answer is reality. The first half of the film actually discussed the paradox of "free will" and "destiny takes a hand".

Pattinson’s role is by no means a tool for soy sauce. Only by understanding this film can we understand how affectionate and righteous Nolan has given him. The last farewell scene is so sad. Some netizens said Neil was "the most heartbreaking angel man this year".

??— — Neil explained what "I am waiting for you at the end of time" with life.

There are still many viewers wondering how to understand "dead in the present, but friends in the future"?

You can’t understand the whole movie with the conventional concept of time. Neil is a future person, and the villain is also a future person, and both destruction and salvation happen in the past. Like Mobius ring, you need to try to think outside the linear thinking.

[Neil is actually the son of a grown-up woman? ]

Some netizens at home and abroad mentioned this brain hole. The author thinks that although Nolan didn’t express it, it makes sense.

First of all, the film seems to deliberately avoid shooting the front face of the little boy. From the side face, he is a blond child, much like Pattinson.

Secondly, some netizens think that Neil’s feelings for the hostess are very gentle and deep, especially when taking care of her in the critical period. This is not obvious;

The last age may be roughly right — — The man recruited Neil in the future, so Neil is likely to be a teenager and a boy now. Since the future man trusts Neil so much, it may be because he has known him since he was a child.

As for why Max changed his name to Neil, it’s not surprising. Shouldn’t the time-travel agent change his name?

[What does the last egg mean? ]

As mentioned earlier, the whole movie is actually a symmetrical loop structure, so the last scene where the man secretly protects the woman and her son and kills the Indian female arms dealer can actually be regarded as an egg.

In this scene, all the other characters are in a normal timeline (after the success of saving the world), while the man came back from a little later time. He gave the woman a phone call and told her to send a signal when she was in danger, but in fact, the man received the news through surveillance video in the future and then crossed back to stop the danger. When he shot an Indian woman, she didn’t give a signal.

The man knew that Priya was not a trustworthy person, and he knew that she would kill her, so he had long been eyeing her. At the beginning, she was educated to learn to look at the timeline in a different way. In the end, the man really ended her sinful life in this way.

[finally]

In fact, there are many interesting details in Tenet — —

For example, the logo of the opening title Warner and Nolan syncopy was dyed into one red and one blue, echoing the positive and negative directions in the film;

For example, Whitman’s poem "We live in a twilight world, and there are no friends at dusk" appears many times in the film, which not only implies the chaos of time and precious friendship, but also plays a twilight actor’s stalk;

For example, Nolan cooperated with a brand-new soundtrack, and the electronic music of visiting Freeport, Tallinn gun and drug depot and fire truck carjacking scenes was amazing. Someone has studied the soundtrack of this film and found that even the soundtrack has a clever loop structure design … …

More fun, waiting for fans to discover one by one.

Having explained so much, do you have a clearer understanding of Tenet? In fact, unless it’s structural/logical/detail control, it’s good to keep a state of incomprehension just like the male master.

Exactly the sentence: "Don’t try to understand it, feel it. Don’t try to understand it, just feel it. )

　　Cctv newsOn September 13th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Promoting the Construction of a Powerful Country and Building a Powerful Network to Help Build a Well-off Society in an All-round Way".

　　The Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in industrial and information development, which has significantly enhanced the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, and made important contributions to improving people’s quality of life and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　First, the status of manufacturing power has been further consolidated.. Since 2010, China’s manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years. Mainly reflected in: large volume, from 2012 to 2020, China’s industrial added value increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 31.3 trillion yuan, of which the added value of manufacturing industry increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 26.6 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total. The system is complete. China’s industry has 41 categories, 207 middle categories and 666 sub-categories, making it the country with the most complete industrial system in the world. Of the 500 major industrial products, more than 40% have the highest output in the world. Competitiveness has been enhanced, and key industries such as photovoltaics, new energy vehicles, household appliances, smart phones and consumer-grade drones rank among the top in the world, and a large number of high-end brands such as communication equipment, construction machinery and high-speed rail have gone global.

　　Second, major breakthroughs have been made in innovation in key areas.. Major projects have been reported frequently, such as the return of extraterrestrial objects from Chang ‘e V, the launch of Mars exploration by Tianwen-1, and the successful bottom of the 10,000-meter trench of Endeavor, setting a new record for deep space and deep sea exploration in China. The Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system has been fully completed, creating a new era of independent global satellite navigation in China. The world’s first million-kilowatt hydro-generator set was officially put into production, marking a new leap in China’s major equipment manufacturing. There are many bright spots in big countries. The first domestic aircraft carrier was installed, C919 large passenger plane was tested, the world’s largest and most technically difficult Three Gorges vertical ship lift was put into operation, the world’s most advanced ultra-deep water drilling platform was built and put into operation, the world’s first set of 8.8m ultra-large mining height intelligent mining equipment was successfully developed, and UHV power transmission and transformation, large-scale tunneling equipment, large-scale coal chemical equipment and metal nano-structured materials were among the top in the world, marking the continuous improvement of China’s manufacturing level.China’s manufacturing industry is moving from China manufacturing to China creation..

　　Third, the industrial structure was accelerated and upgraded.. The leading role of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing has been significantly enhanced, and the proportion of high-tech manufacturing in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 9.4% in 2012 to 15.1% last year; The proportion of equipment manufacturing industry in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 28% to 33.7%, and its contribution rate to the growth of industrial enterprises above designated size will exceed 70% in 2020. Traditional industries have gained new vitality, and great achievements have been made in resolving excess capacity, and the goal of removing 150 million tons of steel industry capacity in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has been achieved two years ahead of schedule. The proportion of technological transformation investment in industrial investment has increased to 47.1%, and new technologies, new materials, new equipment and new processes have been widely used. The sales revenue of new products of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased to about 20% of the main business income.

　　At the same time, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size dropped by 16% in the 13th Five-Year Plan. The digital transformation of manufacturing industry has been accelerated in an all-round way. The numerical control rate of key processes in key areas has increased from 24.6% in 2012 to 52.1% in 2020, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools has increased from 48.8% to 73%. The industrial regional layout has been continuously optimized, and the leading role of key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has been further enhanced. A large number of advanced manufacturing clusters have been formed in the fields of electronic information, rail transit, construction machinery and automobiles.

　　Fourth, the strength of manufacturing enterprises has increased significantly.. The backbone leading enterprises have accelerated their development and growth. The total assets and operating income of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China have increased from 19.7 trillion yuan and 21.7 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.19 trillion yuan and 37.4 trillion yuan in 2020 respectively. In the latest list of the world’s top 500 enterprises, 73 enterprises in China’s industrial field were shortlisted, 28 more than in 2012, with a very large increase. Small and medium-sized enterprises are very active in entrepreneurial innovation, and their professional level has been continuously improved. They have cultivated more than 40,000 "specialized and innovative" enterprises, more than 4,700 "little giant" enterprises and nearly 600 single champion enterprises in manufacturing. The main role of enterprise innovation has been significantly enhanced. In 2020, the total number of research and experimental development institutions and R&D expenditures of industrial enterprises above designated size have doubled compared with 2012, and the number of effective invention patent applications has more than tripled.

　　Fifth, the information and communication industry has achieved a new leap.. The world’s largest optical fiber and mobile communication network will be built, the fixed broadband will be upgraded from 100 megabits to gigabit, and the optical network city will be fully built; Mobile communication has evolved from 4G to 5G, leading the world in network, industry and application. The global proportion of 5G base stations and terminal connections exceeds 70% and 80% respectively. The proportion of administrative villages and poverty-stricken villages connected with optical fiber and 4G is over 99%, and the problem of rural communication difficulties has been solved historically. Network application expands from consumption to production. Mobile payment is widely used, and online shopping, online learning and telemedicine have become new ways of working and living. The integration of new technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet with manufacturing industry has accelerated, and new scenes, models and formats such as collaborative R&D and design, unmanned intelligent inspection, digital factories and smart mines have flourished. The pace of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization has accelerated, and the digital economy has provided a strong impetus for sustained and healthy economic and social development.

Notes to the State Council Order No.764 of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s invoice management measures: (On December 12, 1993, the State Council approved the issuance of Order No.6 of the Ministry of Finance on December 23, 1993, which was first revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Measures for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Invoice Management on December 20, 2010 and second revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on March 2, 2019. According to the Third Revision of the Decision of the State Council on Amending and Abolishing Some Administrative Regulations on July 20, 2023) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to strengthen invoice management and financial supervision, safeguard national tax revenue and maintain economic order, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management. Article 2 Units and individuals that print, collect, issue, obtain, keep and hand in invoices within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as units and individuals that print and use invoices) must abide by these Measures. Article 3 The term "invoice" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected during the purchase and sale of commodities, the provision or acceptance of services and other business activities. Invoice includes paper invoice and electronic invoice. Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect. The state actively promotes the use of electronic invoices. Article 4 The management of invoices shall adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the Party and serve the economic and social development. The competent tax authorities in the State Council are responsible for invoice management throughout the country.The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to their duties, do a good job in invoice management within their respective administrative areas. Finance, auditing, market supervision and management, public security and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, cooperate with the tax authorities to do a good job in invoice management. Article 5 Specific measures for the administration of the types, copies, contents, coding rules, data standards and scope of use of invoices shall be formulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council. Article 6 Any unit or individual may report acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management. The tax authorities shall keep confidential the informer and reward him as appropriate. Chapter II Printing of Invoices Article 7 Special invoices for value-added tax shall be printed by enterprises determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council; Other invoices shall be printed by enterprises determined by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council. It is forbidden to print, forge or alter invoices without permission. Article 8 An enterprise that prints invoices shall meet the following conditions: (1) Obtaining a printing business license and a business license; (two) the equipment and technical level can meet the needs of printing invoices; (three) a sound financial system and strict quality supervision, safety management and confidentiality system. The tax authorities shall determine the enterprises that print invoices in accordance with the relevant provisions of government procurement. Article 9 When printing invoices, the national unified anti-counterfeiting special products for invoices determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council shall be used. It is prohibited to illegally manufacture special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices. Article 10 Invoices shall be overprinted with the unified national invoice producer seal.The style of the unified national invoice producer seal and the requirements for invoice layout printing shall be stipulated by the competent tax department of the State Council. The invoice producer seal shall be made by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. It is forbidden to forge the seal of invoice producer. The invoice shall be changed irregularly. Article 11 Enterprises that print invoices shall, in accordance with the unified provisions of the tax authorities, establish invoice printing management systems and storage measures. The use and management of invoice producer seal and invoice anti-counterfeiting special products shall be subject to the system of special person in charge. Article 12 An enterprise that prints invoices must print invoices in the style and quantity determined by the tax authorities. Article 13 Invoices shall be printed in Chinese. Invoices in ethnic autonomous areas may be printed with a common local national language. If there is a practical need, it can also be printed in both Chinese and foreign languages. Article 14 Invoices used by units and individuals in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be printed in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, except for special VAT invoices; If it is really necessary to print in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall determine the enterprises that print invoices after consultation with the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. It is forbidden to print invoices abroad. Chapter III Receipt of Invoices Article 15 Units and individuals that need to receive invoices shall go through the formalities of receipt of invoices with the competent tax authorities with the establishment registration certificate or tax registration certificate and the identity certificate of the agent. Receiving paper invoices,It shall also provide the impression of the special invoice seal made according to the pattern specified by the competent tax department of the State Council. The competent tax authorities shall, according to the business scope, scale and risk level of recipients, confirm the types, quantities and methods of recipients’ invoices within 5 working days. When receiving invoices, units and individuals shall report the use of invoices in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities, and the tax authorities shall conduct inspections in accordance with the provisions. Article 16 Units and individuals that need to use invoices temporarily may directly apply to the tax authorities in the place of business for issuing invoices on the basis of written certificates of buying and selling commodities, providing or receiving services and engaging in other business activities and the identity certificate of the agent. If taxes should be paid in accordance with the provisions of tax laws and administrative regulations, the tax authorities should collect taxes first and then issue invoices. According to the needs of invoice management, the tax authorities may entrust other units to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities in the State Council. Illegal invoicing is prohibited. Article 17 A unit or individual who temporarily engages in business activities outside the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall, on the strength of the certificate of the local tax authority, receive the invoice of the place of business from the tax authority of the place of business. Measures for collecting invoices for temporary business activities across cities and counties within the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall be formulated by the tax authorities of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government. Chapter IV Issuance and Custody of Invoices Article 18 Units and individuals that sell commodities, provide services and engage in other business activities shall collect money from foreign business operations, and the payee shall issue invoices to the payer;Under special circumstances, the payer will issue an invoice to the payee. Nineteenth all units and individuals engaged in production and business activities shall obtain invoices from the payee when purchasing goods, receiving services and engaging in other business activities. When obtaining an invoice, it is not allowed to change the name and amount. Twentieth invoices that do not meet the requirements shall not be used as financial reimbursement vouchers, and any unit or individual has the right to refuse. Twenty-first invoices shall be issued in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, all of which shall be issued in one lump sum, and paper invoices shall be stamped with special invoices. No unit or individual may commit the following acts of falsely issuing invoices: (1) Issuing invoices for others and for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business conditions; (two) let others issue invoices for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business situation; (three) introduce others to issue invoices that are inconsistent with the actual business situation. Twenty-second units and individuals that install tax control devices shall use tax control devices to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions, and submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule. Where non-tax-controlled electronic devices are used to issue invoices, the software program description data of non-tax-controlled electronic devices shall be reported to the competent tax authorities for the record, and the invoice data shall be kept and submitted in accordance with the regulations. Units and individuals that develop electronic invoice information systems for their own use or provide electronic invoice services for others shall abide by the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council.Article 23 Any unit or individual shall use invoices in accordance with the provisions on invoice management, and shall not commit any of the following acts: (1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoice producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices; (2) Receiving, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization; (three) the use of invoices; (4) Expanding the scope of use of invoices; (5) Use other vouchers instead of invoices; (6) Stealing, intercepting, tampering, selling or disclosing invoice data. The tax authorities shall provide convenient channels for inquiring the authenticity of invoices. Twenty-fourth except for special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities in the State Council, paper invoices are limited to recipients and individuals in the province, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may prescribe measures for issuing paper invoices across cities and counties. Twenty-fifth except for special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council, no unit or individual may carry, mail or transport blank invoices across the prescribed use areas. It is forbidden to carry, mail or transport blank invoices into or out of the country. Twenty-sixth units and individuals that issue invoices shall establish a registration system for the use of invoices, cooperate with the tax authorities for identity verification, and regularly report the use of invoices to the competent tax authorities. Twenty-seventh units and individuals that issue invoices shall go through the formalities of changing or canceling the tax registration at the same time.Twenty-eighth units and individuals that issue invoices shall store and keep invoices in accordance with relevant state regulations, and shall not damage them without authorization. Stubs of invoices that have been issued shall be kept for 5 years. Chapter V Inspection of Invoices Article 29 The tax authorities have the right to conduct the following inspections in invoice management: (1) Check the printing, receiving, issuing, obtaining, keeping and cancellation of invoices; (2) Inspection of transferred-out invoices; (3) Consulting and copying vouchers and materials related to invoices; (4) Asking the parties about issues and situations related to invoices; (five) when investigating and handling invoice cases, you can record, record, video, photograph and copy the information and materials related to the case. Thirtieth units and individuals that print and use invoices must accept the inspection by the tax authorities according to law, truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant information, and may not refuse or conceal it. Tax officials shall show their tax inspection certificates when conducting inspections. Article 31 When the tax authorities need to transfer the issued invoices out for inspection, they shall issue invoices to the inspected units and individuals to exchange tickets. The invoice exchange certificate has the same effect as the invoice transferred out for inspection. Units and individuals who have been transferred out to check invoices shall not refuse to accept them. When the tax authorities need to transfer blank invoices out for inspection, they shall issue receipts; If there is no problem after investigation, it shall be returned in time. Article 32 If the tax authorities have doubts about the invoices or vouchers related to tax payment obtained by units and individuals from outside China,They may be required to provide confirmation certificates from overseas notaries or certified public accountants, which can only be used as vouchers for accounting after being examined and approved by the tax authorities. Chapter VI Penalty Provisions Article 33 If anyone violates the provisions of these Measures in any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall order him to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan; Illegal income shall be confiscated: (1) invoices should be issued but not issued, or invoices are not issued in a lump sum in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, or special invoices are not stamped; (two) using the tax control device to issue invoices, and failing to submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule; (3) using non-tax-controlled electronic devices to issue invoices, failing to report the software program description data used by non-tax-controlled electronic devices to the competent tax authorities for the record, or failing to save and submit the invoice data in accordance with regulations; (four) the use of invoices; (5) Expanding the scope of use of invoices; (6) Using other vouchers instead of invoices; (7) Invoicing across prescribed areas; (8) Failing to pay the cancellation invoices in accordance with the provisions; (9) Failing to store and keep invoices in accordance with regulations. Article 34 Whoever carries, mails or transports blank invoices across the prescribed use areas, or carries, mails or transports blank invoices into or out of the country, shall be ordered by the tax authorities to make corrections and may be fined not more than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated. Lost invoices or damaged invoices without authorization,Punish in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Thirty-fifth in violation of the provisions of these measures, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income; If the amount of false issuance is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of less than 50,000 yuan may be imposed; If the amount of false issuance exceeds 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Whoever issues invoices illegally shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Article 36 Whoever prints, forges or alters invoices privately, illegally manufactures special products for anti-counterfeiting of invoices, forges invoices’ producer seals, and steals, intercepts, falsifies, sells or divulges invoice data, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income, confiscate and destroy tools and illegal articles, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The punishment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Tax Collection. Article 37 In any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated: (1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoices producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices; (2) Accepting, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization.Thirty-eighth units and individuals who violate the provisions on invoice management for more than two times or if the circumstances are serious, the tax authorities may announce to the public. Article 39 In case of violation of the laws and regulations on invoice management, resulting in non-payment, underpayment or fraudulent tax payment by other units or individuals, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the tax authorities, and a fine of less than 1 time of the unpaid, underpaid or fraudulent tax may be imposed. Article 40 If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the tax authorities, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court according to law. Article 41 Tax officials who take advantage of their functions and powers to deliberately make things difficult for units and individuals who print and use invoices, or who violate the laws and regulations on invoice management, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 42 The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, in accordance with the special business methods and business needs of the relevant industries, formulate measures for the administration of invoices in conjunction with the relevant competent departments in the State Council. The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, according to the special needs of the management of special VAT invoices, formulate specific measures for the management of special VAT invoices. Article 43 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The Interim Measures for the Administration of National Invoices issued by the Ministry of Finance in 1986 and the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Invoices for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises issued by the former State Taxation Bureau in 1991 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　BEIJING, Aug. 16 (Xinhua) According to Japanese media reports, US Vice President Biden criticized Trump, the Republican presidential candidate who made nuclear remarks in Japan and other countries, on the 15 th of this month, saying that "the Japanese Constitution that advocates (Japan) cannot become a nuclear-armed country is written by us (the United States). Does he not know this?"

　　According to reports, Biden made the above remarks when attending a rally of Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton in Pennsylvania in the eastern United States.

　　In view of the Japanese Constitution based on the draft of the Allied Forces General Command (GHQ) in Japan, there is an idea of "imposing constitutional theory" in the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, and American politicians clearly point out that it is rare to draft it by the United States.

　　Biden believes that Trump lacks diplomatic common sense and has no willingness to learn, pointing out that he does not have the qualification to "know the nuclear weapon launch code" as president.

　　It is reported that Biden also said in an interview with the American media in June that "Japan has the ability to develop nuclear weapons overnight."

[data]

In October, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4,045.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%.

In October, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4,045.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; It increased by 9.4% compared with October 2019, with an average growth rate of 4.6% in two years. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 3,705.7 billion yuan, up 6.7%.

From January to October, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 35,851.1 billion yuan, up 14.9% year-on-year, up 8.1% from January to October 2019. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 32,312.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%.

[epidemic prevention]

Beijing: Entertainment venues are open according to 75% flow restriction.

On November 17th, Beijing strictly controlled the management of entertainment places. To implement the requirements of "limited, reserved and peak-shifting", Beijing’s performance venues, entertainment venues, Internet service places and other entertainment venues will be opened according to 75% current restrictions. Do not accept people who have lived in the county (city, district, banner, the same below) where there is more than one case (including one case) infected with Covid-19 within 14 days, or who have lived in the county where the land border port is located within 14 days, and who have entered the country less than 21 days and have abnormal health code and unknown itinerary.

[Policy]

Shanghai will put on record the script killing in the Chamber of Secrets.

On November 17th, Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism issued "Provisions on the Record Management of Script Killing in Shanghai Chamber of Secrets (Draft for Comment)", and Shanghai became the first city in China to include script killing in the record management. The opinion draft makes it clear that the script killing business unit in the Chamber of Secrets will become the "first responsible person" of the script content management, and must undertake the important task of ensuring the script content as the first pass.

[e-commerce]

JD.COM Double 12 Rule released: Continue to "Don’t Stay Up Late"

On November 17th, JD.COM Open Platform 12.12 theme activity investment rules were released. In 2021, JD.COM 12.12 is one of the A+ level marketing activities, and the overall promotion activity lasts for 7 days, inheriting the principle of "not staying up late", and will officially start at 20 o’clock on December 6th.

[new store]

Decathlon’s first national sports park flagship store will open in 2022.

Recently, it is reported that the first Decathlon project in China has been capped, the main structure has been completed, and the fa? ade is being installed. It is expected to be installed by the end of this year and will open in 2022.

The project is located in the west of Intercity Road in Suzhou High-tech Zone (600736, Guba) and south of IKEA, with a planned construction area of over 21,000 square meters. The project integrates consumption, leisure, fitness, sports and amusement, and will be built into Decathlon’s first flagship sports park in China. At the same time, Decathlon joined hands with Yinli Sports Group, the head brand of fitness industry, to build the largest fitness club in Suzhou, Suzhou.

WILLchá, a new tea species, opened its first store in Beijing Chaoyang Joy City (000031, Guba).

On November 12th, the first store of WILLchá officially opened in Beijing Chaoyang Joy City. The store has created a new format of "new tea experience space", which combines the business models of existing tea and retail.

Mango Super Media’s first store, MCITY Magic Capital station, was unveiled.

MCITY Magic station, a subsidiary of Mango Hypermedia, was officially launched in Mango Plaza, Xuhui District, Shanghai. This is the first immersive game experience hall derived from Mango TV’s "Star Detective" and "Escape from the Chamber of Secrets", with a building area of 5,000 square meters. It is also the first store in Shanghai that is completely legal and compliant in terms of fire protection, script guidance and copyright use.

Box Horse opens the first "Fresh Ole" in Shanghai.

On November 15th, Box Horse opened its first box horse fresh Ole store in Shanghai, with an area of about 480 square meters. The store is located on the first floor of Pudong Shopping Mall, No.333 Changli Road, Pudong New Area, and mainly sells discounted fresh food, which comes from the surplus goods ordered by Box Horse, rather than the off-shelf goods. At present, the second box horse fresh Ole store is planned to be located in Chengdu.

Homearch, a home furnishing brand owned by Alibaba, opened its first store nationwide.

-homearch, a home furnishing brand owned by Alibaba, opened its first store in the country in Zone B of Starlight 68 Plaza and officially opened its trial operation on November 19th. The store covers an area of 6,000 square meters, and the business area is divided into three floors, covering multiple home functional spaces and life inspiration scenes.

Official announcement! The fourth Sam member store in Suzhou landed in Wujiang.

Sam member store officially responded that a Sam member store will be opened in suzhou bay, Wujiang by the end of 2022. Up to now, there are three Sam member stores and three stores in Suzhou. Wujiang Sam will become the fourth Sam member store in Suzhou.

Nordic fashion brand Totême China Kaishou branch

Totême, a Nordic fashion brand, recently opened the first offline store in China in Taikooli, Qiantan, Shanghai, after the brand had settled in Tmall to open a flagship store.

Aerospace Wenchuang’s first space-themed restaurant in China opened on December 5.

China Aerospace Wenchuang "Aerospace Theme Self-help Parent-child Restaurant" will officially open on December 5th. Space Restaurant is located on the 2nd floor of Jin Yan City Plaza, Yanjiao Development Zone, Langfang, Hebei Province, with an area of over 2,000 square meters, which is divided into three areas: dining area, immersive role experience area and amusement area.

[closing shop]

A few words also closed the Beijing Wangfu Central Store. At present, more than 20 stores have been closed nationwide.

On November 10th, Yanji, located in the central part of Wangfu, Beijing, was closed again. So far, Yanji has only three stores in Beijing, which are located in Financial Street (000402, Guba), Chaoyang Official House and Wukesong. The eight stores in Beijing shown by official website have been closed for more than half. Compared with the 58 stores in official website, more than 20 stores have been closed.

Dicos Beijing store has been closed by half.

Dicos select store located in Panda Star Kitchen, Jing ‘an West Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing has been closed. Not only that, only 13 Dicos stores are open in Beijing. According to official website of Dicos, there were 36 Dicos restaurants in Beijing, and now there are 13 in Beijing, of which 2 are not yet open and 1 has been suspended.

[financing]

Tea brand future tea wave WILLCHA won Pre-A round of financing.

On November 16th, the new tea brand Beijing Qingnian Chaolu Tea Co., Ltd. (namely Future Tea Wave WILLCHA) won the Pre-A round of financing of Sanqi Mutual Entertainment (002555, Share Bar).

Future Tea Wave WILLCHA is a new tea brand focusing on "Healthy Fine Tea" and dedicated to inheriting and innovating China tea culture.

[enterprise]

Suning.cn: Bankruptcy rumors at the end of December are rumors.

On November 16th, Suning.cn (002024, Share Bar) official Weibo denied that "Suning.cn declared bankruptcy at the end of December" was a rumor, and the company was operating normally. In the first three quarters of this year, Suning.cn achieved operating income of 115.574 billion yuan, down 36.1% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was a loss of 7.568 billion yuan, down 1483.29% year-on-year. Deducting non-net profit was a loss of 9.215 billion yuan, down 813.38% year-on-year.

Louis Vuitton denied that he would open a duty-free shop in Sanya, Hainan.

Louis Vuitton recently denied Reuters’s report that it will open its first duty-free store in Haitang Bay, Sanya, Hainan, stressing that the brand will look for new market opportunities in Hainan, but it will not be related to duty-free franchise.

Chen Yihang resigned as CEO of Golden Eagle Trading Group.

On November 17th, Golden Eagle Trading Group Co., Ltd. announced that Chen Yihang had resigned as the CEO of the company, and Wang Heng, the executive director and chairman of the board of directors, had been appointed as the executive director, CEO and chairman of the board of directors, with effect from that day. Chen Yihang joined Golden Eagle Trading Group as CEO in April 2020.

Fangyuan Capital may acquire the business of Papa John and DQ in China.

It is reported that FountainVest Partners has agreed to acquire the controlling stake of China F&B Group from Swedish private equity giant EQT, which is the franchise store operator of Papa John’s and Dairy Queen in China, and manages about 140 Papa John’s pizza restaurants and 660 DQ in China. Negotiations to reach an agreement are under way, and it is uncertain whether it will be completed.

CR Vanguard’s new brand Su Guo MART plans to open 600 stores.

In December, Su Guo will open four Su Guo MART in Jianhu in Yancheng, Hongze in Huai ‘an, Xuzhou and Jingjiang, so as to rapidly promote the new brand exhibition plan. In the next five years, Su Guo will focus on the construction of base areas, speed up the layout of new outlets and open 600 new stores, focusing on hypermarkets and supermarkets. Su Guo MART is a brand-new brand created by CR Vanguard in 2019. In April this year, it opened its first Nanjing store in Yaohuamen Jindi Plaza.

Keep responds to IPO rumors: there is no timetable for IPO planning.

On November 18th, Keep responded to IPO rumors that there was no timetable for the IPO plan. Earlier, it was reported that Keep, a sports technology company, plans to submit listing application documents to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in January 2022, and it is expected to complete the listing process as early as May.

L ‘Oré al double 11 live room price dispute, Li Jiaqi and Viya shouted to suspend cooperation.

On November 17th, Li Jiaqi and Viya successively announced that they would suspend all cooperation with the official flagship store of L ‘Oré al Paris because the price concessions of L ‘Oré al Paris ampoule mask in its live broadcast room were inconsistent with previous commitments. Subsequently, on November 18th, L ‘Oré al Paris official Weibo responded with an apology, and said that L ‘Oré al Paris would put forward a proper solution to the suggestions made by Li Jiaqi and Viya on this incident for all relevant consumers. People’s Daily commented that L ‘Oré al could not apologize.

On the 18th, L ‘Oré al gave a solution, and netizens commented differently.

Gome punishes employees for "fishing" and informs them to spread the network.

On November 16th, the Notice on Punishment for Violation of Employees’ Code of Conduct issued by Gome was circulated on the Internet. The document shows that during the period from August 30th to September 30th, Gome found that some employees played games, chatted and listened to songs during working hours. According to the company’s regulations, these 11 employees (including an outsourcing employee) were notified and punished accordingly, which attracted the attention of many people.

China Zhongmian: The Stock Exchange has reviewed the company’s H-share listing application and still needs to obtain approval.

China Zhongbao announced that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange held a listing hearing on November 16, 2021 to consider the company’s application for issuing overseas listed foreign shares (H shares) and listing them on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

The announcement clearly points out that the Listing Committee of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has reviewed the company’s listing application, but it does not constitute a formal listing approval. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange still has the right to make further comments on the company’s listing application.

[Performance]

Wal-Mart (demand area: 8,000-10,000 square meters) earned $140.525 billion in the third quarter, up 4.3% year-on-year.

Wal-Mart announced its financial report for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 as of October 31st. Revenue in the third quarter of this fiscal year was $140.525 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%; The net profit of returning to the mother reached $3.105 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 39.5%. Revenue in the first three quarters was $419.883 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; The net profit of returning to the mother was $10.111 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 35.2%.

The sales of Wal-Mart’s Sam member stores increased by 13.9%, with a cumulative increase of 25% in two years. Membership income increased by 11.3%, which is the fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth.

The loss attributable to shareholders of Parkson Group in the first three quarters was 42.889 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 79.06.%

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Parkson Group achieved a total operating income of 3.528 billion yuan, up 13% year-on-year, and the loss attributable to shareholders was 42.889 million yuan, down 79.06% year-on-year. In the third quarter of 2021, same-store sales decreased by 11.3%. In the nine months ending September 30, 2021, same-store sales increased by 12.3%.

Macy’s sales in the third quarter were $5.44 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%.

Macy’s sales in the third quarter of 2021 were $5.44 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%. The net profit was $239 million, compared with a net loss of $91 million in the same period last year. Compared with 2020, self-owned sales increased by 37.2%, and self-owned and licensed sales increased by 35.6%; Online sales increased by 19% compared with the third quarter of 2020.

Target’s revenue in the third quarter rose 13% to $25.652 billion.

Target department store, the second largest retail department store in the United States, released its third-quarter performance data. Its total revenue rose by 13.3% year-on-year to $25.652 billion, and its net profit rose by 46.7% to $1.488 billion compared with $1.014 billion in the same period of last year. However, the operating profit rate of this department store dropped from 8.5% in the previous year to 7.8%, and the gross profit rate also dropped from 30.6% to 28%.

The third quarter net loss of Perfect Diary parent company Yixian E-commerce narrowed by 43.8%.

On November 18th, YSG, the parent company of Perfect Diary, released its financial report for the third quarter of 2021, showing that its total revenue reached 1.34 billion yuan, up 6.0% year-on-year. The gross profit margin increased by 2.2% to 67.9% year-on-year, and the net loss was 362 million yuan, which was 644 million yuan compared with the same period of last year, narrowing by 43.8% year-on-year.

The first performance of Victoria’s Secret’s independent listing: Q3 sales increased by 7% year on year.

After Victoria’s Secret’s independent listing, its performance in the third quarter still maintained its growth momentum, with quarterly sales increasing by 7% year-on-year to $1.441 billion, operating profit further increasing to $107.9 million from $97.5 million in the same period last year, with a year-on-year increase of 11% and net profit of $75.2 million.

Prada: Prada brand revenue increased by 52% year-on-year in the first nine months

On November 18th, Prada announced that the retail income in the first nine months of 2021 was far better than that in 2019. Retail sales rose further: in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the same period in 2019, it increased by 18% at a fixed exchange rate, and the net income of Prada brand was 1.918 billion euros, which increased by 52% at a fixed exchange rate compared with the same period in nine months in 2020.

Richemont Group’s operating profit in the first half of 2021 increased by 67% compared with the same period two years ago.

In the six months ended September 30th, Compagnie, a Swiss luxury goods company, recorded sales of 8.91 billion euros (US$ 10.2 billion), and its internal operation increased by 65% year-on-year and 20% over the same period two years ago. Operating profit increased by 67% compared with the same period two years ago, reaching 1.95 billion euros and net profit reaching 1.25 billion euros.

Overseas

US retail sales in October hit the biggest increase since March this year.

US retail sales in October increased by 1.7% from the previous month. Jack Kleinhenz, chief economist of the American Retail Federation, said that due to the COVID-19 epidemic, American consumers continued to spend more on goods than on services, which increased the pressure on the supply chain and led to an increase in commodity prices. With the arrival of the year-end holiday, consumer spending on goods may still increase in November and December.

7-11 Osaka, a new shopping mall, opened, claiming to be more fun than a theme park.

On November 17th, SEVEN PARK AMAMI, a new shopping mall planned and operated by 7-11, opened in Osaka. The shopping mall is located at No.500, Sandingmu, Tianmei East, Songyuan City, Osaka Prefecture. It is a theater shopping center planned by Seven&I Holdings, the parent company of 7-11. The project covers an area of about 67,000 ㎡. In addition to retail and catering, it also plans avant-garde virtual space and many entertainment activities, claiming to be a theme park with no loss of fun.

Ralph Lauren opens a new flagship store in Milan.

Ralph Lauren, an American fashion brand, recently opened a new flagship store in Milan, which has five floors and covers an area of nearly 16,000 square feet. In addition to selling Ralph Lauren men’s and women’s ready-to-wear clothes and RRL brand products, it also has home gifts and decorative accessories, and has Ralph Lauren bar.

Burberry opens an immersive pop-up shop in South Korea.

Burberry opened an immersive pop-up shop in Jeju Island, South Korea, which not only showed and sold the latest coat series of the brand to consumers, but also blurred the boundaries between nature and technology, indoor and outdoor, truth and imagination through various devices, and opened Thomas’s Cafe named after the brand founder.

Image source: Unless otherwise specified, they all come from official channels of brands and enterprises.

Sources: Win Business Network, Leju Finance, Viewpoint Real Estate New Media, National Bureau of Statistics, CCTV News, E-commerce Network, 36Kr, Kaipineapple Finance, Xinhua News Agency, Zhitong Finance, China Economic Net, Retail Krypton Planet, Sina Finance, etc.

Quality standards should be defined by users.

Haier: quality leads to create a world-class enterprise.

□ Our reporter Zhu Wenda

As a representative of the real economy, Haier has entered more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and has been ranked among the top 10 "Top 50 Global Brands in China" by Google & Kaidu for seven consecutive years. If China enterprises are facing the world to create a shining business card of China quality, then Haier is one of the best practitioners and leaders.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core. Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience. Haier’s quality management system has triggered a learning trend of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, which has made the world see the innovative development of quality management in China and provided the world with a "China plan" for quality management.

Initiate-

China’s quality management model leads the Internet of Things era.

In the development of human society, every innovation in the field of quality has promoted the progress of production technology and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Looking back at the history of global quality management, we have to mention some famous quality management methods, such as Total Quality Management and Six Sigma: the popularization and application of Total Quality Management has made Japanese products synonymous with high quality in the world; After the success of General Electric, Six Sigma went to the world.

Haier team took part in the presentation of the basic quality innovation project of China Electronic Quality Association and China Light Industry Federation.

Since the reform and opening up, China has actively studied advanced quality management theories and methods from Japan, the United States, Europe and other countries, and applied them to enterprise practice, which has promoted the improvement of product quality in China. Entering the Internet of Things era, the business environment is constantly changing, and the rapid economic development in China provides the soil for the birth of quality management mode in China.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core.

First, how should quality be defined? Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience.

The traditional quality system includes the whole process of R&D, manufacturing, production and service, which is linear. But Haier’s quality system is different. Haier takes users as the center, makes users become producers and consumers, participates in R&D, design and manufacturing in the whole process, and builds a continuously evolving experience cloud platform to provide users with new experiences of diversified scenes, personalized customization and lifelong iteration.

For example, before 2016, there will be at least 10 cm gap between refrigerators and cabinets in users’ homes around the world. In 2016, casarte, a high-end brand of Haier Group, reduced the distance from 10 cm to 2 cm. However, Chinese consumers are still not satisfied, because the refrigerator and home are still not perfectly integrated, and it is easy to accumulate dust in the gap and inconvenient to take care of. This is also a problem that the industry has been unable to solve for many years, because the door of the ordinary refrigerator can not be opened after being embedded at zero distance, and the two sides can not effectively dissipate heat, which will bring great security risks. Focusing on users’ needs, casarte R&D personnel eliminated the last 2 cm in five years. On the one hand, they sorted out 4 major technical topics and 45 sub-topics, and set up a technical team of nearly 100 people in 7 major professional directions, which lasted more than 20,000 hours to create an original scientific and technological refrigeration system; On the other hand, after dozens of iterations, they innovatively introduced the design scheme of the second rotating shaft, and finally designed and developed the original technology of double-axis track-changing hinge, which realized that the refrigerator can be flush with the cabinet and connected with the lines.

Secondly, Haier endowed the quality system with higher standards and connotations, namely "high-quality products, high-quality systems and high-quality people".

High-quality products should have two characteristics: first, high reliability, which is the basis of quality; The second is high brand loyalty.

The high-quality system not only opens up the whole process from R&D and design, module procurement to intelligent manufacturing, intelligent service and quality guarantee period within the enterprise, but also covers the ecological stakeholders of all nodes such as suppliers, distributors and service providers, and realizes the high quality of the whole process, all nodes and all cycles.

High-quality talents are not only the foundation of the quality system, but also the continuation and guarantee of the system. In Haier, it is necessary to establish a high-quality workforce and a corporate culture that respects users. It is necessary to instill the corporate culture in the hearts of every employee, so that the craftsman spirit can be turned into corporate genes and integrated into the DNA of the enterprise.

Relying on the leading quality management concept and practice, Haier won the first China Quality Award in 2013. In addition, Haier has won many domestic and international awards, including the national quality benchmark, the quality technology award, and the "Olympic" (ICQCC project) gold award in the quality industry, and has become one of the enterprises with the largest number of such awards in the industry.

Subversion-

Digital intelligence drives life cycle quality guidance.

Economic development and technological innovation promote the continuous innovation of quality management system and methods. In order to keep pace with the times, enterprises must focus on improving the quality management level, especially to conform to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the general trend of industrial transformation, accelerate the construction of digital and intelligent quality control mode, and realize the digital upgrade of quality management.

Haier exerts its strength from the practice of innovative quality management, and drives the innovation of quality management with digitalization and intelligence. First of all, in terms of equipment as the production base, Haier built an intelligent equipment self-optimization system based on digital twin technology, and built an IOT platform for equipment. Through the collection of key parameters and real-time interconnection of parameters, it can monitor equipment, process and production operation parameters at any time, diagnose and deal with abnormal data found in time, and turn the original fault maintenance into predictive maintenance beforehand. Secondly, in terms of technology, Haier has built a process design platform integrating R&D and manufacturing, providing a digital, traceable, reusable data base for lean manufacturing and intelligent operation.

Technological innovation is an important part of digital and intelligent innovation quality management. Haier carries out innovation around three key points: first, automation technology innovation, extensive application of intelligent cooperative robots and logistics automation technology, and creation of intelligent man-machine cooperation working environment; Secondly, detection technology innovation, Haier has carried out all-factor and process verification experiments in the application of visual detection technology and performance intelligent detection station of sound quality intelligent detection system; Third, the new ICT technology innovation, the whole industry has opened up hundreds of application scenarios of the integration of information technology and manufacturing technology, such as 5G+ machine vision, 5G+AR, 5G+AI+MEC, and formed standardized and modular products that can be quickly copied. At present, it has successfully empowered 20 world-leading interconnected factories, helped 4 factories pass the level 4 certification of intelligent manufacturing maturity, 2 factories were awarded the intelligent manufacturing benchmark, and 6 factories were awarded the "lighthouse factory" in the world.

Intelligent+5G Interconnected Factory Based on Haier COSMOPlat Mass Customization Mode

In terms of test and inspection equipment support, Haier has the first-class testing capability in the home appliance industry and the international leading 700+ professional laboratory, covering 50,000+testing projects in the field of whole machine and module testing, and has been recognized by many international authoritative testing institutions such as CNAS, VDE, JET, UL and TüV, and obtained mutual recognition of data. At the same time, Haier has the first "Industrial Product Quality Control and Technical Evaluation Laboratory" awarded by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in China.

Haier did not stop at the digital technological innovation of quality management, but also exported the "Haier Scheme" for the high-quality experience of users and the high-quality development of the industry by transforming the achievements of quality technological innovation into patents. For example, in the process of breaking through the needs of users, Haier has applied for 17 patents, including 6 invention patents, such as intelligent detection and isolation technology of communication faults in control panels, which has solved the quality management problems that have plagued the industry for many years.

Pilotage-

Help the high-quality development of China’s real economy

The fourth industrial revolution is subverting almost all industries. At present, a new generation of information technologies, such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and big data, are deeply integrated, breaking the boundaries between the digital world and the physical world. At the moment when Chinese-style modernization is fully promoted, promoting the high-quality development of the real economy with digitalization has become a "required question" for enterprises.

Based on nearly 40 years’ manufacturing experience, Haier initiated the COSMOPlat industrial Internet platform in kaos in 2017, which takes mass customization as the core and introduces users’ full-process participation experience. While empowering Haier to transform itself from a "digital enterprise" to a "digital enterprise", it also empowers more enterprises and industries to achieve high-quality development.

On the enterprise side, Compass is an RV manufacturer in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, and was selected as the second batch of state-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises. Aiming at the pain points of the original products, such as homogenization, high cost, long cycle and weak R&D ability, kaos COSMOPlat has provided transformation consulting, lean transformation and mass customization mode transformation schemes to help it link ecological resources and change its business model, which has reduced its procurement cost by 7.3%, shortened its delivery cycle by 43%, increased its revenue by nearly five times and achieved rapid growth in profits. Empowered by COSMOPlat of kaos, Compass has changed from a small and medium-sized enterprise that originally worked as an OEM for Australian RV dealers to an eco-operator of RV travel.

Kaos Industrial Internet

On the industry side, kaos COSMOPlat promotes the digital transformation of the whole industrial chain, realizing the transformation from a "walled garden" to an endless "tropical rainforest", and promoting the deep integration, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the whole industry. Taking the ceramic industry as an example, COSMOPlat of kaos cooperated with Jingdezhen of Jiangxi to build a digital platform for ceramic industry to serve the development of the industry and enterprise transformation. At present, the platform has been put into operation, attracting tens of thousands of industrial service providers, more than 300 ceramic masters and more than 3,000 upstream and downstream enterprises in the national ceramic industry chain.

Electromagnetic compatibility detection of household appliances

On the urban side, COSMOPlat of kaos initiated the "1+N+X" model of industrial internet empowering urban digital economy, that is, to build a comprehensive service platform for city-level industrial internet enterprises, N industrial internet platforms in specific industries and fields and X industrial internet demonstration parks. Taking Qingdao as an example, by the end of 2022, the platform had empowered 4,500 enterprises and added an output value of 30 billion yuan.

As the first batch of enterprises in China to explore intelligent manufacturing, Haier has always taken the initiative to explore and innovate, driven the digital transformation and upgrading of enterprises with platform empowerment, released innovative kinetic energy for the industry with scientific and technological innovation, created a win-win situation with all ecological parties, and helped the high-quality development of the national digital economy. In 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the first batch of national-level "digital navigation" demonstration lists, and Haier ranked first among 30 enterprises and became the benchmark of digital navigation.

Universality—

Quality management in China has changed from "bringing in" to "going out"

In the late 1970s, total quality management was introduced into China and gradually took root. In the early 1990s, China introduced the ISO9000 quality management series standard certification mechanism, which promoted the systematization and standardization of enterprise quality management and brought it into line with international standards.

Total quality management emphasizes that quality is produced rather than tested, and the final quality is guaranteed by quality management in production. Six Sigma is a management tool based on data to analyze the improvement of on-site ability, which can be interpreted as 3~4 mistakes in every one million opportunities. What they have in common is that they are based on the internal production process of the enterprise.

China is not only a big manufacturing country, but also a big consumption country. With the continuous growth of consumer demand, the integration of production and consumption has become a major feature of China manufacturing. On the basis of the introduction and implementation of total quality management and Six Sigma management, Haier explores a high-quality management system with the integration of production and consumption and "quality for all", and forms a quality management model with China characteristics. China’s quality management has also experienced the process from "bringing in" to "going out".

Haier’s quality management model has aroused the learning and reference of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, not only domestic leading automobile enterprises and dairy enterprises, but also representatives from countries along the Belt and Road such as Spain, Serbia and Israel. Quality Progress, an international authoritative journal, published "Consolidating Intelligent Interconnected Quality System and Improving User’s Product Experience" to deeply understand Haier’s quality strength and let the world see the new development of quality management in China.

Quality development is the way of rejuvenating the country and the strategy of strengthening the country. Through continuous innovation and practice, enterprises in China, represented by Haier, are pushing to make attaching importance to quality and creating quality a social trend, making the pursuit of Excellence and advocating first-class a value orientation, and finally realizing the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from China products to China brand, thus contributing to the world the excellent quality management mode from China.

China Quality Newspaper [Special Issue of China Quality (Chengdu) Conference]

On August 15th, 70 years ago, Emperor Hirohito of Japan announced his unconditional surrender, but the word "surrender" did not appear in the "Imperial edict" broadcast with radio noise. Until today, Japan’s name for "August 15th" has not been unified. In seminars, it often appears as "the day of defeat", which is generally called "the day of final battle" by the government and the media.

Today, 70 years later, some right-wing forces in Japan are still denying, distorting and even beautifying the history of aggression, clamoring to expand the army and strengthen the military. Especially since Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe came to power for the second time, he personally visited the Yasukuni Shrine, connived at the cabinet’s "ghost worship" and distorted history, making Japan a "troublemaker" for regional stability.

On August 15th, 1945, Emperor Hirohito of Japan declared unconditional surrender.

History cannot be tampered with, and facts cannot be denied. Over the years, apart from carefully sorting out the history of Japanese aggression against China at the government level, China’s memories scattered among the people and around the world have been gathered little by little, and a large number of official documents, diaries and memoirs of Japanese soldiers and soldiers have surfaced. Not long ago, the Central Archives published the full-text confessions of 45 Japanese war criminals who invaded China on its website for the first time. These precious first-hand historical materials are undoubtedly a powerful counterattack against the Abe government’s distorted historical view.

There are also a group of people on the internet who are unwilling to face the positive history. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of Japan’s surrender, Observer.com republished the series of "Ten Rumors of the War of Resistance Against Japan" to set the record straight.

The myth of the past is also a kind of tampering and blasphemy against history. Our series of articles is not only to refute rumors, but also to take readers to read history carefully and not to be led astray by one-sided "truth". Jin Yong borrowed Wei Xiaobao’s words to say that the secret of his rumor is that "there is a lie in nine sentences of truth". The rumor makers on the Internet are better. What they say is all "truth", but they just hide what they don’t want others to know.

Zhang Lingfu, the Top Ten Rumors in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

During the vast majority of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Lingfu was just an ordinary grass-roots officer. But this year, why can he also rank among the top ten national anti-Japanese generals? ! If you want to choose the popularity index of women, Zhang Lingfu can rank in the top ten.

Zhang Lingfu

Ten rumors of the Anti-Japanese War: Sun Liren Buries the Japanese Army alive.

Sun Liren’s most important achievement is the so-called "yenangyaung Victory". According to his account, this campaign "defeated the enemy ten times as much as mine and rescued the friendly army ten times as much as mine". How much water does Dajie have? Can you collect 1200 Japanese prisoners who were "pit-killed"?

Liren Sun

"The bottom of the top ten rumors of the Anti-Japanese War" fishing post "

The "bloody battle of Normandy by the 52nd Army" appeared in the examination paper of middle school, and its influence was so bad that the official micro of the People’s Liberation Army Daily also came to refute the rumor. The source of this rumor is the so-called "fishing post". This paper will analyze the creation, dissemination, adaptation and popularity of such rumors.

The chairman’s guard of the top ten rumors of the anti-Japanese war

Born in Chiang Kai-shek’s security forces, the armored division is the clique in the clique, but it is not as good as some "miscellaneous troops" with firm fighting will in the defensive war; The "chairman’s guard" is even more illusory. Unfortunately, the role of "earth machinery" broadsword has also been exaggerated.

In addition to the helmet and kettle, the equipment of the national army "Armorer" is not really "mechanized". In the picture, they use the "Ma Keqin" machine gun before World War I.

Ten Rumors of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression: The Eighth Route Army Growing Opium on a Large Scale.

In recent years, many so-called "old cadres", "old Red Army", "my grandfather", "my great grandfather" and "my second uncle" have appeared on the Internet, and they have "witnessed" the communist party Eighth Route Army’s large-scale opium cultivation and trafficking in various places. Is history really like this?

Yuri Vlasov, the actual editor of Yan ‘an Diary. He later admitted that the diary of Yan ‘an was a work compiled for the anti-China needs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

　　Draw the greatest concentric circle of building a strong country and national rejuvenation

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"The greatest achievement of the United front work in the new era is to form an important thought on doing a good job in the United front work of the party in the new era in practice, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work."

　　The United front is an important part of the party’s general line and policy, which has played an important role in different historical periods of China’s revolution, construction and reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by the Supreme Leader, have put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work, profoundly answered major questions such as why the United front is needed in the new era, what kind of United front is needed, how to consolidate and develop the United front, and formed the important thought of General Secretary Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era, and opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxist United front theory in China.

　　From July 29th to 30th, 2022, the Central United Front Work Conference was held in Beijing. This is an important meeting with milestone significance on the eve of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the centenary of the United Front Policy put forward by our Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, which pointed out the direction for the development of the United front cause in the new era and provided fundamental follow-up. The article "Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the important thinking on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era" is part of the important speech of the General Secretary. In this important article, the general secretary fully affirmed the historic contribution of our party’s United front work in the past century and the historic achievements made in the new era, and systematically explained the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies formed in the United front work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from twelve aspects, which is highly political, ideological, theoretical and instructive. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the Party’s United front work in the new era is a profound summary and wisdom crystallization of the development of the Party’s United front work in the past century, especially the practice of the United front work in the new era. It is an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the fundamental guideline of the United front work in the new era. The whole Party must implement it completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promote the United front work in the new era to create a new situation continuously.

　　"We must give full play to the important magic weapon role of the United front"

　　"We must consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, draw the greatest unity of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, unite and unite our strength, forge great achievements through struggle, and jointly write the magnificent chapter of Chinese modernization!"

　　On the morning of December 29th, 2023, in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Party and state leaders, such as the Supreme Leader General Secretary, got together with leaders of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, representatives of personages without party affiliation, heads of relevant departments of the central and state organs, and representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital to talk about friendship, discuss the country and welcome the new year together.

　　Establishing the broadest United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy and to govern and rejuvenate the country. In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Resolution on "Democratic United Front", which marked the formal proposal of our party’s United front policy. On October 4, 1939, Comrade Mao Zedong summed up the United front as one of the three magic weapons for the Party to defeat the enemy in the China Revolution in his "Introduction to communist party People". In November, 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "upholding the United front" as a historical experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle. In October 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "The United front is a powerful magic weapon to unite people and gather strength."

　　The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and it is a new political party system grown from the soil of China. For a long time, the democratic parties and the Communist Party of China (CPC) have coexisted for a long time, supervised each other, treated each other with sincerity, shared weal and woe, performed the function of democratic supervision, and made important contributions to helping the Communist Party of China (CPC) make scientific, democratic and legal decisions. The picture shows that on March 5, 2023, the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a press conference for the leaders of the Democratic Party Central Committee and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Can Cao/photo

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall arrangements for the United front work from the strategic height of governing the country. Under the guidance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era, the United front work has made historic achievements, and the United front has shown a good situation of unity, forge ahead, pioneering and active.

　　"Now, the United front work is not outdated and unimportant, but more important." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader raised the flag with firm and powerful words. "The United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy, govern and rejuvenate the country, and unite all Chinese people at home and abroad to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It must be adhered to for a long time"; It is clearly emphasized that "the historical position of the party, the internal and external situation it faces, and the mission and tasks it shoulders have undergone some major changes. The greater the change, the more it is necessary to develop the United front and carry out the United front work well."

　　"We must solve the problems of people’s heart and strength"

　　"People’s hearts turn to the back, power contrast is the key to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people, and it is the biggest politics. The essential requirement of United front work is great unity and unity, which solves the problem of people’s heart and strength. "

　　The United front is born of unity and thrives on unity. The Party always adheres to great unity and unity, unites all forces that can be United, mobilizes all positive factors that can be mobilized, promotes the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, and maximizes the strength of common struggle. Today, China has formed a broad patriotic united front led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and attended by all democratic parties and people’s organizations, including all socialist workers, builders of socialist cause, patriots who support socialism, patriots who support the reunification of the motherland and patriots who are committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　在这篇重要文章中，最高领袖总书记深刻阐明“必须解决好人心和力量问题”的重大意义，明确提出“这是党治国理政必须下大气力解决好的重大问题”。要把握好固守圆心和扩大共识的关系，把握好潜绩和显绩的关系，把握好原则性和灵活性的关系，把握好团结和斗争的关系，努力形成牢不可破的真团结，推动党的统战事业行稳致远。

　　“必须正确处理一致性和多样性关系”

　　“新的征程上，我们必须坚持大团结大联合，坚持一致性和多样性统一”。2021年7月1日，天安门城楼上，站在“两个一百年”的历史交汇点，最高领袖总书记发出号召。

　　统一战线是一致性和多样性的统一体。只有一致性、没有多样性，或者只有多样性、没有一致性，都不能建立和发展统一战线。正确处理一致性和多样性关系，奠定了统一战线建立、发展和巩固的重要基础，决定了统战工作的全部内容，是统一战线理论创新与实践发展的重要基石。一部统战史，就是一部形成、巩固、发展一致性，尊重、包容、引导多样性的历史，处理一致性和多样性是各个历史时期统战工作的主线。

　　The new era and new journey put forward new and higher requirements for the United front work to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important expositions and profoundly expounded this important issue. On May 18, 2015, at the Central United Front Work Conference, it was emphasized that to do a good job in United Front Work under the new situation, we must correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity and constantly consolidate the common ideological and political foundation; On September 20, 2019, at the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was emphasized that the CPPCC should play the role of United front organization, adhere to great unity and unity, and adhere to consistency and diversity.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity, "the key is to persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences and carry forward ‘ Unity — Criticism — Unity ’ The fine tradition of seeking consistency in respecting diversity, finding the greatest common denominator and drawing the greatest concentric circle. "

　　"We must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China"

　　"The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and a new political party system that grew out of the soil of China."

　　On March 4, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the joint meeting of the members of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, incisively expounding the unique advantages and distinctive features of the new political party system in China, and profoundly revealing the essential differences between China’s political party system of "communist party’s leadership, multi-party cooperation, communist party’s governance and multi-party participation in politics" and the western multi-party system and two-party system.

　　The new political party system in China has developed in the great process of socialist revolution, construction and reform. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the policy of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision", and then further developed it into the policy of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe", which established the long-term existence and development pattern of the new political party system in China. In 1993, "the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) will exist and develop for a long time" was written into the Constitution. In 2005, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated opinions on further strengthening the construction of multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and in 2006 formulated opinions on strengthening the work of the CPPCC. The new political party system in China has been maturing, stereotyped and innovated.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has vigorously promoted the theoretical, policy and practical innovation of multi-party cooperation, strengthened the overall leadership of multi-party cooperation, and promoted the construction of multi-party cooperation system. Practice has proved that the new political party system in China is a basic political system conducive to national development, national rejuvenation, social progress and people’s happiness.

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward two requirements on "we must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China". First, "the United front must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and at the same time promote multi-party cooperation to show a new atmosphere, achieve new improvement in ideological consensus, and perform their duties and responsibilities to show new achievements." Second, "all democratic parties should be good advisers, helpers and colleagues of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and strive to become Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s participating parties with firm politics, solid organization, strong performance, excellent work style and sound system".

　　"It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s national work"

　　"It is necessary to fully implement the Party’s 20th National Congress, accurately grasp the new stage features of the Party’s ethnic work, take building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community as the main line of the Party’s ethnic work and all work in ethnic areas, and constantly strengthen and improve the Party’s ethnic work".

　　On October 23, 2023, the third phase of the experience project of the China National Community Experience Hall was held in Beijing, and the Guangxi Experience Zone made a wonderful appearance. People’s picture Huang Yun/photo

　　On the afternoon of October 27th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when he presided over the ninth collective study of the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, which clearly emphasized the significance and role of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and put forward clear requirements for promoting the high-quality development of the Party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity. The formation of the Chinese nation community is the inevitable result of the historical development of the Chinese nation. China’s vast territory is jointly developed by all ethnic groups; The long history is written by all ethnic groups; Brilliant culture is jointly created by all ethnic groups; The great spirit is cultivated by all ethnic groups. Facts fully show that it is the recognition of the Chinese nation community that plays a decisive role in the formation of the Chinese nation, rather than factors such as race, blood, region and religion.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has focused on the new situation and new features faced by ethnic work in the new era, creatively put forward the major thesis of "building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community" and led ethnic work to a new level in innovation and development. In May, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward a major thesis of "the consciousness of the Chinese nation community" at the second Central Xinjiang Work Forum. In October, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially wrote "Building the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community" into party constitution. In March 2018, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress passed a constitutional amendment, and the word "Chinese nation" was written into the fundamental law of the country for the first time.

　　It is the "program" of the party’s national work in the new era to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and all work should focus on this. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded: "We must unswervingly follow the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, promote the firm recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics by all ethnic groups, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny."

　　"We must adhere to the direction of China religion in China"

　　"Adhere to the direction of China religion in China and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　In December 2021, at the National Conference on Religious Work, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically expounded the new ideas, new concepts and new strategies of religious work in the new era, and made clear the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, key tasks and policy measures for adhering to the direction of China-oriented religion in China and doing a good job in religious work in the new era.

　　Religious work is an overall and strategic work related to the ruling future and destiny of the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to religious work, put forward a series of new ideas and new measures on religious work, and answered major theoretical and practical questions such as how to understand religion, how to deal with religious issues and how to do a good job in the Party’s religious work in the new era. The party’s religious work has been innovated and promoted, and positive results have been achieved. The implementation of the Party’s basic policy on religious work has been more comprehensive, the system and mechanism of religious work have been further improved, the legal system and policy framework of religious work have been increasingly improved, religious figures and religious believers have been increasingly aware of respecting the law and abiding by the law, and the China of religion in China has been gradually deepened.

　　It is the trend and law of religion’s survival and development that religion adapts to its society. Both local religions and foreign religions should constantly adapt to the development of our society, enrich the connotation of the times, and promote religious harmony, social harmony and national harmony. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "fully implement the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious work in the new era, persist in protecting legality, stopping illegality, containing extremes, resisting infiltration, cracking down on crimes, improving the level of legalization of religious work, supporting the religious circles to strictly manage religion in an all-round way, and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　"We must do a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and people of new social strata"

　　"The work of non-party intellectuals is an important work of the United front."

　　Non-Party intellectuals, as pioneers of productive forces, creators of culture and disseminators of knowledge, are an irreplaceable important force in implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and driving development through innovation. At present, China’s population with college education or above has exceeded 218 million, about 170 million of whom are outside the party, and the number will continue to increase by several million every year in the future. "The new social stratum is the builder of socialism with Chinese characteristics", which mainly includes management technicians of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, employees of intermediary organizations and social organizations, freelancers, and employees of new media. According to the survey in 2021, its total number is about 91 million. Practice has proved that doing a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and new social strata is related to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the party’s governance.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the requirement that "to do a good job of non-party intellectuals, full respect is the premise, strengthening guidance is the key, and giving play to its role is the purpose"; For the new social strata, "we should organize them, strengthen guidance and play a role." In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary further demanded: "Strengthen the ideological and political work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and strengthen the political guidance of common struggle."

　　"We must promote the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people"

　　"Promoting the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people is a major economic issue and a major political issue."

　　China’s non-public economy has developed under the guidance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s policies since the reform and opening up, which is an important foundation for stabilizing the economy, an important source of national tax revenue, an important subject of technological innovation, an important support for financial development and an important force for sustained and healthy economic development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly reiterated "two unwavering" and "three unchanged", emphasizing: "unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy"; "The position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed."

　　Both the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development. The public economy and the non-public economy complement each other and complement each other. Consolidating and developing the public economy well is not antagonistic to encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy, but organically unified. Any view that wants to deny the public ownership economy or the non-public ownership economy is not in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, is not in line with the requirements of China’s reform and development, and is wrong.

　　Private economy is the main economic organization form of non-public economy and the internal element of China’s economic system. Private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again stressed from a political perspective that "the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people must be promoted", and clearly demanded that "the education of ideals and beliefs should be carried out in depth, the pro-Qing political and business relations should be promoted, the high-quality development of the private economy should be promoted, and the non-public economic people should be guided to be qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause".

　　"We must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts."

　　On May 9, 2023, the 10th World Association of Overseas Chinese Associations closed in Beijing. The conference received enthusiastic support and active participation from overseas Chinese, and nearly 500 overseas Chinese delegation leaders from more than 130 countries and regions participated in offline activities.

　　The vast number of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese are Chinese sons and daughters linked by blood. Doing their work well is of great significance to maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and uniting all Chinese sons and daughters to work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has inherited and developed our party’s scientific theory on "one country, two systems", which has effectively promoted the practice of "one country, two systems" to be stable and far-reaching. Comprehensively promote the theoretical and practical innovation of Taiwan work, form the overall strategy of the party to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, firmly grasp the leading power and initiative of cross-strait relations, vigorously safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and solidly promote the process of reunification of the motherland; We attach great importance to overseas Chinese affairs and emphasize the close unity of the vast number of overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese and their relatives, and give play to their positive role in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On August 31, 2023, the 11th National Congress of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements around "we must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts". In the field of Hong Kong and Macao, the General Secretary called for "developing and strengthening the forces that love Hong Kong and Macao, enhancing the national consciousness and patriotic spirit of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, and ensuring ‘ One country, two systems ’ Practice is steady and far-reaching "; In the field of Taiwan, the General Secretary called for "implementing the Party’s overall strategy of solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, developing and strengthening Taiwan Province’s patriotic unity force, and opposing ‘ Taiwan independence ’ Separatist acts to promote the complete reunification of the motherland "; With regard to overseas United front work and overseas Chinese affairs, the General Secretary called for "actively guiding overseas Chinese and their families who have returned overseas Chinese to devote themselves to the modernization and peaceful reunification of the motherland around the theme of sharing the Chinese dream together".

　　"We must strengthen the construction of non-party representatives"

　　On December 6th, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhongnanhai, Beijing, held a forum for non-party people to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party people on the economic situation in 2023 and economic work in 2024. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the forum and delivered an important speech.

　　It is our party’s consistent policy to train and use non-party representatives and attach importance to their role in the country’s political and social life. In different historical periods, our party has always regarded uniting and cultivating non-party representatives as an important aspect of the overall work of the party and the state and an important political advantage in governing the country from a strategic height that determines the balance of power and affects the success or failure of the cause.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "We should intensify the training, selection and use of non-party representatives, and strive to cultivate a team of non-party representatives who consciously accept the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, unswervingly follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and have strong representativeness and the ability to participate in and discuss state affairs." A series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward by the General Secretary have scientifically answered the important strategic question of "What kind of non-party representatives our party needs in the new era and how to cultivate such a team of non-party representatives", which has provided direction guidance and fundamental follow-up for promoting the construction of non-party representatives in the new era.

　　Talent growth depends on both individual efforts and organizational training. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "It is necessary to strengthen training, improve quality, use it scientifically and play its role, and strive to train a group of non-party representatives who work closely with our party."

　　"We must grasp the law of doing a good job in United front work"

　　To do a good job in the United front work under the new situation, we must grasp the laws, adhere to the principles, pay attention to the methods, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. In the United front work, the policies and measures adopted should be conducive to upholding and consolidating the party’s leading position and ruling position. At the same time, we should also see that the United front work is the party’s special mass work, and there must be special ways and means.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on grasping the law of doing a good job in United front work, emphasizing that "it is necessary to strengthen unity and contact with non-party people, adhere to the principle of respecting, safeguarding and taking care of the interests of allies, treat them with sincerity, move them with emotion, understand them with reason, and help them with reality, so as to truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people and make a large number of non-party friends for the party."

　　In a sense, whether the United front work is done well depends on how many friends you have made, whether you are qualified or not, and whether you are iron enough. Make a wide range of friends, the more friends, the better, especially some close friends who can speak their minds. We should make friends with the patience of making kung fu dishes like the Buddha jumping over the wall, make more contacts, have more heart-to-heart talks, pay attention to respect and sincerity, and realize real communication, in-depth understanding and emotional integration. It is necessary to unblock the channels of interest expression, communicate with non-party people often, do more practical things, do good things and solve problems for them, and truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people.

　　"We must strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the United Front work"

　　"Strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, ensure that the party takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties in the United front work, and ensure that the United front work always advances in the correct political direction."

　　On December 21st, 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the revised Regulations on United Front Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The outstanding feature of the revised "Regulations" is that it runs through the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, regards upholding the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership as the primary principle of the United front work, and clarifies the party’s leading position in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in the United front work.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made strategic arrangements for the work of the United front in various fields, which has effectively strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over the United front work, and the pattern of the great United front work jointly done by all parties has gradually taken shape. In 2015, the Central Leading Group for United Front Work was established, and then local party committees at all levels set up leading groups for United Front Work accordingly, which further promoted party committees at all levels to fulfill their main responsibilities for United Front Work from the organizational structure. In the reform of the party and state institutions in 2018, the CPC Central Committee made it clear that the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee led the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, managed religious work and overseas Chinese affairs, merged the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council into the Central United Front Work Department, and kept the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. Overseas Chinese affairs departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are basically incorporated into the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level, and ethnic and religious work departments are uniformly led by the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level. These major measures have further strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over the United front work.

　　The historic achievement of the United front work in the new era lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party at the helm, and in the important ideological and scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "The United front is the United front led by the party, and it is necessary to ensure the party’s overall leadership over the United front work. The United front work is the work of the whole party. It must be paid attention to by the whole party and done by everyone together, and a great United front work pattern with unified leadership by the Party Committee, coordination by the United front department and responsibilities of relevant parties should be built. "

　　"the deeper you know, the more you can do." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era is strategically located, profound and rich in connotation. It is an organic whole with strict logic and internal unity and a systematic and complete theoretical system. We should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", combine the in-depth study and implementation of this important thought with the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the latest important speech and important instructions of the General Secretary, solidly promote the work of the United front in all fields, and gather great strength for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, May 9 th, crowded restaurants and bars, creative night shopping and night tours … … Under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, noise and excitement returned to the night of the city.

　　At 8 o’clock on the evening of the 7th, the entrance of a rotisserie in Futian, Shenzhen was full of guests waiting for their seats. "Futian District subsidizes consumers. The passenger flow on May 1 this year increased by about 10% compared with 2019, which exceeded our expectations. There are often queues at night, and it is generally not until 9: 30 that the queuing phenomenon can be reduced. " Manager Deng Qining said.

　　During the "May 1" period, the sales data of COCO Park in Futian Xinghe increased by about 10% compared with the same period of last year. The total passenger flow of Wanxiang Tiandi in Shenzhen exceeded 600,000, and the retail sales increased by 13% compared with the same period of last year. The total passenger flow of Wanxiang City in Shenzhen exceeded 150,000, and the retail sales increased by 14%… …

　　The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau said that the daily electricity consumption of Shenzhen Luohu Vientiane City Business Circle, Futian Shopping Park Business Circle and Nanshan Coastal City Business Circle has recovered to the same level last year.

　　The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen Longhua District Bureau of Commerce said that Longhua has formed a series of policies and measures to support the development of night economy, hoping that after a period of efforts, it will form a pattern of night economic development with reasonable layout, perfect functions, diversified formats and standardized management.

　　At the same time, extending business hours has also become the focus of some businesses. Zhang Yanjun, deputy general manager of Shenzhen Suning.cn Sales Co., Ltd. said that during the May 1 ST period, the business of Suning.cn stores was extended to 24: 00, and the overall night sales increased by more than 260% year-on-year.

　　"We plan to extend the business deadline from 10 pm to 12 pm in the future." Li Wenkai, deputy general manager of the COCO Park project in Futian Xinghe, said that many merchants also welcomed this, and some restaurants indicated that they could add casserole porridge and other dishes for late-night stalls.

　　New elements, new ideas and new formats make the fire of night economy burn more and more brightly.

　　The original clothing shopping bill of more than 400 yuan, due to consumption at night, only needs to pay more than 200 yuan. A Shenzhen netizen took a screenshot of such a bill on Weibo.

　　Recently, Luohu District, Shenzhen is distributing a total of 80,000 night coupons in batches, with a total discount of 10 million yuan. Users can use them in retail stores, restaurants and other places in the district from 6 pm to 2 am the next day, with a discount rate of 50%.

　　Cultural activities full of urban characteristics also glow with new vitality on the Internet. Due to the consideration of epidemic prevention and control, the Nanshan Pop Music Festival, which has been held for 8 times, was moved to the Internet this year, and it was also broadcast to the world free of charge through platforms such as Shenzhen Radio and Television, Tencent and Cool Dog. It brought theme concerts such as nature, martial arts and bel canto to the audience for three consecutive nights, and the online audience reached 15 million.

　　Cao Zhongxiong, executive director of the New Economic Research Institute of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said that night economic recovery is not only a signal of China’s economic recovery, but also a driving force for economic growth. "Night economy is an important part of consumption. Under the background of greater pressure on foreign trade and investment, the development and innovation of night economy in the future will become new kinetic energy for economic growth."

　　Many experts believe that with the rapid development and continuous integration of 5G, Internet, smart cities and smart terminals, the night economy will present more "innovative ideas" in terms of scenes, contents, functions and formats.

　　Xu Guangjian, a professor at the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, believes that the future "night economy" should have more room for development and exploration in culture, tourism, entertainment, film and television, exhibitions and other formats, and industrial development will increase employment, increase economic income and help the development of new urbanization. (Reporter: Sun Fei, Chen Yuxuan, Simomo, Liang Xu)

BYD has been working all over again, and 70,000 yuan can be used for high-level intelligent driving, and the whole industry can’t sit still.

Some people say that this is a general benefit for mass consumers, and some people will question the low price as the level of "smart driving for all", but it is undeniable that smart driving is no longer a differentiated product point in today’s cars, and it has become a trend of standardized configuration.

After completing the breakthrough in sales volume, BYD once again started in the field of smart driving. If we set 2024 as the first year of smart driving for car companies, can we call it the year of popularization of smart driving with the development momentum of the opening year in 2025? And when smart driving began to spread and decentralize, who was the most injured? Will the industry rules be changed? Is it a good thing for the future development when Zhijia also begins to involute?

# Popularize smart driving, how lethal is it? #

Why the popularity of national smart driving this time has caused such a high fever in the automobile circle? The core point is that the attribute of smart driving has changed.

For example, when we go to see the competition between car companies, the main thing that is advertised is that people have nothing, which is also the basic element of the differentiated brand positioning. Before 2025, the attribute of smart driving was like this. This is the core technology of arm-wrestling between car companies, and it is also the decisive factor for widening the pricing gap between different levels of products.

However, what BYD did this time was to smooth out such a differentiation. After it announced the national smart driving, the share price of Tesla, another giant of electric vehicle brand, suffered heavy losses. After all, a smart driving product that needs to be subscribed, and it has not yet landed in the China automobile market, makes people worry about its development and later profit. After four days of continuous decline, its market value has evaporated by more than 200 billion US dollars.

Of course, Tesla is not the only one affected. After the popularization of smart driving, the new forces bear the brunt, and the advantages of smart driving labels are directly weakened. For example, Xpeng Motors has always focused on the core competitiveness of smart driving seats, especially last year, through the decentralization of smart driving, the sales of 100,000-class MONA rebounded. However, after BYD’s operation, the high-speed NOA of smart driving has reached 78,800 products, which is more cost-effective than that of Tucki.

At the same time, smart driving is an important factor to support the brand premium of new power brands that take the high-end route, such as Weilai and Huawei, and the ideal of starting to do smart driving. Their prices of hundreds of thousands of dollars are actually supported by a previously scarce technology such as high-order smart driving, but now consumers may not be willing to pay for such a premium after seeing other brands make smart driving standard.

After seeing such a situation, Yu Chengdong began to shout: "Intelligent driving is a completely different realm, which is easy to use and easy to use and safe! Just like making a phone call with Internet, it takes 5G to surf the Internet! This is why many people say that Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing is leading the generation! " Everyone knows the purpose of saying this, and anyone with a discerning eye who insinuates it can understand it. This also reflects from the side that the operation of popularizing smart driving has had a great impact on the new power brands that focus on high-end.

In addition, the pressure of traditional car companies has further increased. For example, those who sell well on their own will take BYD as the catch-up target, and joint venture brands are also trying to reduce profits and keep themselves at the poker table. However, this strategy of popularizing smart driving has directly impacted other traditional brands.

In fact, many car companies have invested in smart driving now, but the difference is that they have not achieved a popularization in the whole product, mainly relying on external suppliers, or smart driving companies hatched under their own brand system, so when they get on the bus, they may face higher costs.

At the same time, the prices of the main sales models of joint venture products are basically around the price range of 100,000-200,000. Originally, cars like BYD were cost-effective. Now, a smart drive will make them look like products of two eras, and it is difficult for joint venture brands to make up for this disadvantage in a short time.

If the supplier scheme is introduced, the cost will be big, and the accumulation of local data is lacking, and the user experience is unknown. The way to make money by relying on smart driving in the future has been blocked. Now, the top priority has become how to keep up with the popularization of smart driving.

In combination with the above, we can sum up that after the popularization of smart driving, its attribute has changed from a commodity that can make money and profit to a standard on a car. At this time, the impact of such an approach is not only aimed at the automobile field, but also at the whole industry, which makes people question the profit model of smart driving and the premium sustainability of subsequent development. "High added value" has become "basic configuration" and the smart driving industry is about to change.

# Zhijia’s job of making money was smashed #

The market has a unified recognition of the development of the automobile industry, that is, the first half of electrification and the second half of intelligence. After completing the transformation of electrification, everyone is actually looking forward to the arrival of intelligence, because with the increase of software, car companies have seen more profit space.

For example, before Mercedes-Benz needed software to order rear wheel steering, Tesla’s FSD cost $199 a month, and the market analysis judged that the gross profit margin of this kind of software reached 80-90%, which made people lament that they had to make money by software. This also clarifies the development direction of the industry, especially the core intelligent driving in the field of intelligence.

Before the national smart driving, we can see many schemes to make money by smart driving. The most direct thing is to make it a premium factor for high-profile models, which is reflected in many traditional car companies and new power brands. For example, the 30,000 price difference between the ideal high-profile and other versions is supported by high-level intelligent driving.

Secondly, consumers can buy out their own cars. For example, the models that come standard with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving are actually only the basic versions. For example, its main city’s intelligent driving without a map still needs to buy high-end intelligent driving bags. Huawei itself, its buyout price is 30,000 yuan.

Then there is the subscription mentioned above, the most representative of which is Tesla, but in fact, our daily acceptance is relatively high, such as members of video platforms, members of network disks, etc., according to their own needs to choose the subscription time, although it costs less money in the short term, it is not a small expense in the long run.

It can be seen that there are many ways to make money by intelligent driving, but there is a premise to make money: only you have perfect autonomous driving in the market, and no one else has such ability, but this situation is obviously impossible, and the reality is that intelligent driving is everywhere.

Then, in this case, what BYD has done has actually blocked the above-mentioned ways to make money. What it has spent money on has become the standard without increasing the price, and it is not necessary to increase the price with smart driving. This makes smart driving such a way to make money become one of the directions of involution.

# Smart driving is good, but don’t roll it hard if you can’t move it #

Volume has become a theme in the auto market now. After the operation of popularizing smart driving is ushered in at the beginning of this year, there will be a lot of car companies and suppliers to join in order to keep up with this wave of heat, but this is actually the biggest concern in the market. I am afraid that I will not be able to come up with mature technology to shoddy it.

This kind of atmosphere has been around for a long time in the automobile circle. For example, DeepSeek, which only caught fire in the Spring Festival, is now competing with car companies, and then Huawei, before it, is now a frequent visitor to the car company conference. As long as one company opens its books, other brands must keep up.

But building a car shouldn’t be this kind of heat, right? As long as something with heat gradually becomes one of the configurations in a car, can we understand that we are so keen on combining heat because we don’t have the unique technology that we can’t get rid of?

Moreover, in the context of the price war, the automobile industry is becoming more and more demanding on cost control, and no one can be immune to it, so is smart driving. It is a common phenomenon in the industry that some suppliers are forced to lower their costs in order to get the list of automobile companies.

But at this time, there is a question in front of us. Where have these depressed costs gone? It is good that the price of smart driving is down, but the premise of all this is based on technology, cost advantage and experience. However, it is natural that the market can do this. After all, the market is now full of some "futures and semi-finished products", which makes the products in this respect nominal.