Author | Li Na Mao

Editor | Li Chunhui

　

In the first year of 2021, China, Japan and South Korea ushered in a rare "honeymoon period of three countries" in the field of cultural cooperation.-In the past, the familiar spell of "China-Japan friendship depends on South Korea" and "China-South Korea friendship depends on Japan" was finally broken, and this situation can be regarded as a long-lived sight.

　

The clear signal was sent by CCTV. On this side, CCTV is holding hands with KBS, only to hear that the "Korean restriction order" whose name is not seen has finally been lifted. It is even more legendary that Korean movies will land in domestic cinemas, and the first one is the new work of former national husband Song Joong Ki;

　

On the other hand, CCTV introduced Japanese animation again after a lapse of 14 years, and the Chinese version of "Working Cell" caused a heated discussion on Weibo because of its magical northeast dialect. The film version of "Working Cell" has also been confirmed, and the schedule is to be determined.

　

In the folk, the initial rating stage of the two men’s team draft "Youth with You 3" and "Creation Camp 4" was broadcast one after another. The number of Japanese players in "Creation 4" was large and strong, and many viewers said that "give more debut positions, don’t want overseas pearls to be dusty"; Although there is only one Japanese player in "Qing 3", a song "Sudden Love" (the theme song of "Tokyo Love Story") also attracted my sister’s sympathy.

　

However, it should not be ignored that while the official clearly released the friendly signal, the friction between Chinese and Korean netizens continued. With the popularity of "Chuang 4", some domestic audiences expressed dissatisfaction with Japanese players out of national feelings.

　

And unlike the Korean Wave, which actively explored the European and American markets after leaving China,Japanese entertainment, which led the Asian entertainment trend in the 1980s and 1990s, is just like Japan’s "lost decade" and "lost twenty years" in the economic field, and the cultural field is also in a state of malaise.In the past decade, it can only be said that the enclosure has sprouted, and the decline in external influence is an indisputable fact.

　

China’s post-80s and post-90s generations are undoubtedly deeply influenced by Japanese culture, but how much love can we have when we return to the Japanese entertainment market in China 14 years later?

　

Fourteen years of reunion, animation myth is difficult to continue.

　

Japanese media generally regard the return of "Working Cell" to CCTV after 14 years as a great benefit, and some optimists say that with the broadcast of "Working Cell", the scene of Japanese animation sweeping Chinese mainland in that year will reappear.

　

However, I’m afraid "Working Cell" will disappoint them.　

　

On February 13th, "Working Cell" premiered on six CCTV movie channels. Although it is a Spring Festival file+winter vacation file, the new broadcast has not caused much discussion. Many of them have already seen the original version of "The Second Prickling Ape", saying that it is better not to read the imported version if it must be deleted.

　

It was not until the last day of February that a blogger edited the dubbing part of "Working Cell" in Northeast China, and this animation caused widespread concern and discussion among netizens. From the broadcast to the topic, "Working Cell" has been fermented for two weeks, and the results are not bright.

　

Japanese animation was once invincible in China, which was related to the dividend of the times. In 1980s, with the honeymoon period of Sino-Japanese relations, a large number of Japanese audio-visual products were introduced to China. Animations such as saint seiya the Saint, Slam Dunk Master and Detective Conan have become childhood memories after 1980s and 1990s.

　

At that time, China’s animation, although there were many excellent works such as Hulu Brothers, Shunk and Beta, was on the low side for the whole age group, and the painting style was somewhat old-fashioned in the eyes of teenagers at that time. Japanese anime, which focuses on teenagers and even all ages, quickly captured the hearts of teenagers.

　

At the end of 1980s and the beginning of 1990s, domestic animation still stayed at the stage of "telling stories to children", while Japanese animation has developed to the stage of "adult stories in young coats". Even primary school students’ animations such as Cherry Maruko, Crayon Shinchan and Doraemon have some thought-provoking parts that export social phenomena.

　

The exquisite adult painting style, the visual effect presented by the Japanese animation industry system and the depth of the story itself swept China in the 1990s. Today, many content workers who are in their prime of life in China are deeply influenced by the spread of Japan (such as Jing M.Guo).

　

In 2006, with the release of the Notice of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on Further Standardizing the Broadcasting Management of TV Cartoons, TV stations at all levels in China are not allowed to broadcast overseas cartoons from 17: 00 to 20: 00.. The influence of Riman in the new generation of children has declined rapidly, and with the rise of Guoman, it has become a generation that looks at Guoman after 00.

　

The post-80s and post-90s generations are the most profoundly affected by the Japanese flooding. But in the past, teenagers have become migrant workers, and their attention to entertainment is not as enthusiastic as in the past. On the one hand, Generation Z has no childhood filter for Riman, on the other hand, it has a stronger sense of national pride and more channels to obtain information. Guoman, Han Man and even Mei Man all have a place.

With the end of the three "migrant workers" of Death, Huo Ying and One Piece, Japanese animation has entered a long bottleneck period, and "magic works" are not magical, but "charming houses" are popular.

　

On the other hand, Guoman has the advantages of huge market and Internet industry model, and the explosions of Fox Demon Little Matchmaker, Under One Man, Soul Street and so on continue. In the Z generation group, Guoman’s influence has surpassed that of Riman.

　

Idol first, can Japanese music rejuvenate again?

　

A few months ago, when the list of players was officially announced, the masses were still complaining about "too many Japanese" and "refusing to protect foreigners with double tracks". With the broadcast of "Chuang 4", it was really delicious for only a moment. While Japanese players conquer Xiufen by virtue of their strength, can Niyin rejuvenate the China market by this wave of "idols first"?

　

It is a thing of the last century that Japanese pop music dominated Asia. How many popular songs in Hong Kong and Taiwan that we are familiar with all came from Japanese music, and Miyuki Nakajima even has the reputation of "feeding Hong Kong and Taiwan pop music with only one person".

However, with the rise of the Korean Wave, the dominance of Japanese music in Asia is gone. Although musically, Korean Wave, which focuses on toxic melody, is simply the difference between street fast food and private kitchen stir-fry compared with professional euphemistic Japanese sound. However, fast food has a low threshold and is reproducible and imitative. It is reasonable that Korean Wave, which started by imitating Japanese sounds, can catch up later.

　

The strength of a country’s cultural momentum is directly related to its economy. At that time, Japanese voice was invincible in Asia and shined brilliantly on the international stage, which was also the most arrogant time for Japanese economy. Japan’s economic bubble burst in the early 1990 s, but the hundred-footed worm died without being stiff.The influence of Nishino continued until around the Millennium, until it ended with the end of the Japanese diva era.

　

For example, today’s music has lost its influence, but japanese pop people have not stopped pursuing musicality, but this pursuit is biased towards domestic communication and self-entertainment, and its ability to go to sea has become worse.

　

In the past, the spread of Japanese golden songs, in addition to the appeal of several big singers and bands themselves, Shenfan will also bring red BGM. At the same time, Digital Baby became popular with OP《butterfly, and the singer Wada Kouji was called "an old friend of China Eryuan". However, as mentioned above, Riman’s influence in China has fallen sharply, and the chance to bring the divine comedy is gone.

In addition, China, Japan and South Korea have always had folk opposition caused by historical problems. Compared with the "stealing nature" of Koreans, the war of aggression against China has made the Chinese and Japanese folk sentiments more complicated and easier to be over-interpreted.

　

This time, the Japanese players of "Chuang 4" shined brilliantly and attracted a lot of entertainment. In order to send their younger brother out, it is natural to raise funds and play the list. Therefore, some netizens found that, unlike domestic players’ unified fund-raising to the support club, the final flow of funds raised by several Japanese players was remitted to the staff account of the company to which the players belonged.

Supposedly, every year, there is a fund-raising scandal that the support club runs away and the management likes to mention the sea view room. It is also a way to protect the fund-raising funds by the company’s main control. But in the eyes of some netizens, who knows if they will use the money for special purposes when they hit foreign companies?

　

In addition, Xiufen sells Amway too hard, so it is reasonable for fans to say something "above". But it can’t stop passers-by from being rebellious. Qing Lian, a Japanese player who performed well on the initial stage, has been accused of similar discrimination against women, and her debut is a bit more uncertain.

　

Japanese shadow, Japanese drama and Japanese synthesis, adaptive complementary geometry

　

With the "lifting of the ban" on animation, idols working abroad, and the bombing of several IP animated films last year, if the policy is further relaxed, it is also worth paying attention to whether Japanese TV dramas can make a difference in the China market.

　

Compared with the restricted Korean dramas, Japanese movies and Japanese dramas have not been introduced in recent years, but at least they have the opportunity to meet the audience in China every year. However, compared with Korean dramas and American dramas, the influence of Japanese dramas is more confined to fixed circles.

　

The fact that the shadow of the sun can’t be widely discussed in China is related to the taste deviation of the audiences in the two countries. Neon Gold has a special liking for animated films and real people. In 2020, the Japanese box office champion "The Blade of the Ghost" earned a total box office of about 32.5 billion yen. The second place was a real-life adaptation of "I am a mobile phone", with a box office of about 5.4 billion yen; Even the decades-old IP Doraemon won the fourth place at the box office of 3.35 billion yen.

Animated movies and real-life movies are invincible in Japan, which is of course related to Neon Jin’s deep love for the second element. But the same content, I’m afraid it won’t work in China market. Doraemon and Conan, the big IP that dominated China TV stations in the 1990s, can also attract post-80s and post-90s children into the cinema by their feelings. Besides hardcore second dimension, it is difficult to incite other people to watch movies.

　

Except for animated films and real people, other types of Japanese films tend to take a slow-paced and implicit route, which is not in line with the Chinese people’s taste of watching movies. In 2018, Hirokazu Koreeda’s "Thieves’ Family" won the Palme d ‘Or Award and Douban 8.7 points, but it still failed to exceed 100 million at the box office in China. Hard candy lovers are deeply sorry.

　

The same is true of Japanese dramas. Although there is a lot of word of mouth, Japanese drama lovers are surprised to find that Amway just can’t be sold. On the contrary, it is a Korean drama that follows the route of running dogs and catching horses next door, which has attracted countless people to jump into the pit actively.

Japanese drama "I’ll live well in the next life"

　

This may be because the theme of Japanese drama has already shifted to the questioning of what is true fairness and justice, personal desire and other value issues. Even with the same social issues as the starting point, such as "cheating" and "social animals", although Korean dramas are bloody, they are still cool and logical, but Japanese dramas always have a lingering sense of loss.

　

Life is already so hard, why bother asking for it? In the mainland market where sweet pets and cool dramas are popular, it is conceivable that Japanese dramas are not to be seen.

　

Different from the direct introduction of film and television dramas, the influence of Japanese synthesis in China depends on the extent to which it can "serve us".

　

South Korea’s Luo PD is a deity in China. Apart from the quality of the program itself, it also thanks to the "reference" of its peers in China. As a "mentor", Japanese comprehensive once enlightened the development of various arts in Han Zong, Guozong, Taiwan Province and other countries and regions, but now it is more focused on dialogue-oriented, small and beautiful Japanese comprehensive, which is probably no longer suitable for the current China market.

　

Whether the Japanese comprehensive is wonderful or not depends to a great extent on the openness of the actors. You dare to ask me, I dare say that the punishment link is not lenient because the other party is a big star. If the same punishment is transplanted to domestic programs, don’t think about it, fans will immediately call the hotline to defend their rights.

Street talk shows such as Yue Yao are more suitable to appear on short video platforms, although they have stems and tears. As for the alternative male and female variety "Wolf Jun" and "What’s the harm of having a heart" introduced by Hard Sugar Jun before, it may not even pass the examination because of the scale and other issues.

　

In any case, the current situation of open cooperation among the three East Asian countries is a good thing. But for Japanese entertainment as a whole, the Asian market, including China, has already changed. However, the internal entertainment, which has been catching up for many years, suddenly stood in front. In the absence of anyone to imitate, where will the internal entertainment lead? Apart from the huge market, what kind of culture and model can internal entertainment export? The revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still need to work hard.

　　According to the forecast of the meteorological department, there will be a large-scale rain and snow weather process from west to east in China from February 11th to 13th. There will be small to medium snow or sleet in northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, central and eastern Northwest China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of North China and most of Northeast China, among which there will be heavy snow and local snowstorm in Beijing, Tianjin, north-central Hebei, northwestern Shanxi, south-central Inner Mongolia and Yili Valley in Xinjiang. From 14th to 15th, there was light snow in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of North China, northern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, and most of Liaoning, with local snow.

　　On February 12th, The Paper learned from the Emergency Management Department that on the morning of the same day, the Emergency Management Department organized a special video consultation and scheduling meeting to discuss and judge with the China Meteorological Bureau, and connected the emergency management departments and bureaus, fire rescue corps and forest fire brigade of 11 provinces including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Guizhou, and deployed all localities to do a good job in the prevention and response of this round of low-temperature rain, snow and freezing weather.

　　The meeting pointed out that the current rain and snow process has a wide range of influences, a large amount of snowfall and a large cooling rate, especially at the peak of the return trip of the Winter Olympics and Spring Festival travel rush, and it is of great significance to do a good job in disaster prevention and response.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen ideological understanding and responsibility implementation. Strengthen risk awareness and bottom line thinking, start emergency response in time according to emergency plan, strengthen arrangement, deployment, supervision and inspection, and compact work responsibilities layer by layer. It is necessary to further strengthen consultation, judgment and information release. Pay close attention to weather changes, hold rolling consultations with meteorological, transportation, energy and other relevant departments in time, strengthen information sharing, and accurately judge disaster risks and development trends. Actively coordinate relevant departments through various channels, widely publish disaster prevention and avoidance tips, and do a good job in safety management such as mass travel safety, coal, electricity and gas consumption, and the Winter Olympics. It is necessary to further strengthen emergency preparedness and rescue. Supervise the transportation, energy, industry and information technology, heating and other relevant departments and enterprises to do a good job in the implementation of rescue teams, preparation of deicing and snow removal equipment and facilities, material supply and communication guarantee, water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating, and expert support. Focus on the key areas where freezing rain and snow disasters have adversely affected people’s production and life, accurately preset emergency rescue forces and materials and equipment, and quickly and effectively deal with sudden dangers and disasters. Strengthen disaster relief for the affected people, allocate relief materials in time, and ensure warm and safe winter. It is necessary to further strengthen emergency duty and information reporting. Strictly implement the 24-hour duty and leadership shift system, report major dangers and disasters as soon as possible, and deal with sudden disasters in a timely manner.

　　On the 11th, the Emergency Management Department issued a notice to relevant regions, requesting to strengthen measures such as consultation and judgment, information release, emergency preparedness and rescue, and earnestly do a good job in preventing and responding to low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters.

Mr. Weng Weijian is a professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and a famous health care expert. Anyone who meets Professor Weng himself is moved by his special temperament. At the age of 83, his body is tough and his skin is delicate, which is completely unlike an old man. Mr. Weng founded the first Chinese medicine nutrition specialty in China before his death, and made outstanding contributions in many fields such as Chinese medicine teaching, scientific research, diet therapy, health preservation and rehabilitation. The theory and method of health preservation advocated and practiced by him are precious wealth for future generations.

Professor Weng said that the purpose of TCM nutrition and health care is not just to treat diseases and prevent diseases. From a deeper level, it is to use natural diet to keep the human body in the best or even extraordinary state. He believes that the two characteristics of food performance, tonic and diarrhea, can best reflect the theme of TCM nutrition. He said that food supplements replenish qi, nourish blood and replenish essence; Diarrhea can relieve exterior syndrome, fire and poison. He developed thousands of recipes for China health food (longevity diet) and medical health food (medicated diet). Mr. Weng’s medicated diet is not a food containing drugs, but a natural food containing drugs, which is harmless to human body. Medicine and food should be eaten together. In his view, only color, taste, fragrance and shape are not comprehensive, and "quality" should be added. This quality is rich in nutrition and has a health care effect.

Professor Weng Weijian has been engaged in health care for 20 years, and summed up a set of health care experience from "eating, pulling, sleeping, urinating and walking": "If you want to live longer, your stomach will be clear; Don’t be partial to food, don’t blame food, and eat omnivores. " To eat miscellaneous food, eat at least 30 kinds of various foods every day, and eat breakfast seriously; Have enough stool every day, preferably twice. For this reason, eat more fiber-rich food and drink more boiled water, and drink at least 8 cups of boiled water in ordinary water cups every day. Old people go to bed early and get up early, and their sleep time is sporadic. They should let nature take its course, and they can sleep at any time when they are sleepy. Bite your teeth tightly at the moment of urination and don’t make any noise, which can make your teeth strong. As long as you persist for a long time, the troubles such as poor urination will be alleviated or even disappeared; People are old before their feet, and there are more than 20 acupuncture points on the soles of their feet. It is a good way to keep stimulating and walk for one hour every day. No matter what the season is, we should insist on scalding our feet with hot water for 15 minutes before going to bed. One or two Chinese medicinal rhubarb can be broken, wrapped in gauze, boiled for 15 minutes, and then washed with this water, which has the functions of diminishing inflammation, sterilizing, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

He also said: it is better to keep in good health sooner than later. Health preservation is not a science of providing for the aged. People’s aging has already begun before the arrival of old age, and health and longevity activities should be carried out in many aspects of life as soon as possible.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. Crossing the threshold of economic transformation and promoting high-quality development is a brand-new practice of economic work under the new historical conditions. To solve a series of difficult problems, scientific theoretical guidance and the spirit of reform and innovation are urgently needed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content in practice, which provided scientific theoretical guidance and practical guidance for promoting high-quality development, mainly embodied in seven "persistences": persisting in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over economic work to ensure China’s economic development in the right direction; Adhere to the people-centered development thought, which runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Adhere to the adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development, base on the overall situation and grasp the law; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development; Insist on adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to circumstances, prescribe a correct prescription, and take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work; Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new strategy of economic development has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and reform; Adhere to the correct work strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　These seven "Persistences" cover the political guarantee, purpose, law understanding, system reform, macro-control, strategic layout and working methods of China’s economic reform and development in the new era. They are a systematic induction and summary of the practice of economic reform and development in the new era, fully embody the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy, dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and are a scientific theoretical summary of the practice of central economic work since the new era, which is a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　Theory originates from practice, is refined above practice, and then guides and promotes practice. This is the methodology of our Marxist political party to promote practice and theoretical innovation. To implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we should not only learn documents, speeches and original works, but also accurately understand the spiritual essence and theoretical connotation. More importantly, we should use these important thoughts to guide economic practice and turn scientific theories into high-quality development reality.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many localities and enterprises, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, have been brave enough to take responsibility, boldly explore and innovate, and strive to solve practical problems, and have achieved remarkable results and accumulated important experience, which is worthy of good summary, publicity and promotion. These successful cases not only prove the correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era by vivid practice, but also provide a vivid learning model for all aspects to solve practical problems and promote high-quality development. Learning and popularizing these successful experiences is conducive to promoting the ability and level of economic work in all aspects and accelerating the economic development on a high-quality track.

　　Under the unified organization of the Central Organization Department, the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, together with relevant departments, central media, key universities and cadre education and training institutions, carefully selected 26 typical cases of practicing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and compiled "Implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Overcoming Difficulties in Reform, Development and Stability, Economic Construction", which was used as a teaching material for the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission". The cases selected in this book cover supply-side structural reform, innovation-driven development, rural reform, regional coordinated development, state-owned enterprise reform, commercial system reform, private enterprise development, urban management, "Belt and Road" construction, free trade zone construction, improving business environment, financial services to the real economy, maintaining energy security and other important fields, and the main bodies of the cases include local governments, enterprises, financial institutions, scientific research units and so on. Each case closely follows the real problems, introduces the successful practices of relevant units, and summarizes and refines some universal experience and enlightenment, which has strong practicability and can be used for reference.

　　The outstanding feature of this set of case teaching materials is to reflect the problem orientation, and each case is aimed at the difficult problems with universality in current practice. For example, how to play the role of the government and the market to promote de-capacity, how to promote mixed ownership reform in large state-owned enterprises, how to improve the business environment, attract foreign investment and promote the development of private enterprises, how to make finance better serve the real economy, and so on. The main unit of each case, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, works creatively in close connection with its own reality, effectively transforming the universal requirements of the CPC Central Committee into concrete practice of high-quality development. By studying, studying and thinking about these specific cases, leading cadres at all levels engaged in economic work will be vividly educated and inspired, so that they can practice Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era more effectively in practical work. Leading cadres engaged in other work will also get useful enlightenment by reading this book.

　　It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Economic development is the foundation of social progress, people’s happiness and national rejuvenation. Promoting high-quality economic development is the only way to realize the party’s initial mission. In the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission", organizing cadres, especially leading cadres engaged in economic work, to learn these cases is conducive to promoting the theme education activities to go deeper and achieve practical results, so as to promote the vivid practice of high-quality economic development and realize the party’s initial intention and mission.

　　Author: Lin Zhaomu (former executive vice president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

Anti-corruption in the medical field continues.

Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision August 14th news: Du Pengfei, the former Party secretary of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, was suspected of serious violation of the law and discipline, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Lujiang County Commission for Discipline Inspection.

Du Pengfei (data map)

According to public information, Du Pengfei served as deputy secretary of the Party Committee, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee and executive vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anyi University. In January 2011, relevant reports showed that he had served as secretary of the Party Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anyi University. In January 2018, he no longer served as secretary of the Party Committee. In 2019, relevant reports showed that he served as vice president of the Anhui Medical Association.

According to relevant information, after retirement, he also worked in a private hospital.

On the afternoon of August 11th this year, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Anhui Province held a video conference of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection at the provincial, municipal and county levels to mobilize and deploy the discipline inspection and supervision organs to cooperate with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field in the province.

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to stick to the position of responsibilities, highlight the key points of investigation, strictly supervise the law enforcement, insist on investigating bribery together, concentrate on checking a number of key clues, investigate and deal with a number of typical cases, punish a number of corrupt elements, expose a number of typical cases, and form a momentum and shock. It is necessary to accurately grasp the policy and strategy, comprehensively use the "four forms", persist in punishing the past and saving lives, treat people with leniency and severity, and treat them differently to educate, influence and save people to the maximum extent. We must persist in promoting the integration of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to be corrupt, strengthen the promotion of reform and governance by case, tighten the cage of the secret system, focus on promoting the treatment of corruption in the medical field, and strive to achieve more institutional results and greater governance efficiency. It is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen the implementation of work, make overall plans and make careful arrangements, so as to cooperate with the centralized rectification work in a strong, orderly and effective manner.

In the post of Party Secretary, Du Pengfei once demanded that representatives of pharmaceutical enterprises are strictly prohibited from entering hospital departments to promote pharmaceutical consumables, and relevant departments should strengthen the inspection of professional conduct, find out and investigate together; It is strictly forbidden for pharmaceutical products production and operation enterprises or distributors to give kickbacks and other forms of commercial bribery.

Also on August 14th, the Supervision Committee of Guiyang City Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guizhou Province reported that Zhang Yunqiang, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Guiyang First People’s Hospital, was investigated.

Zhang Yunqiang (data map)

According to public information, in December 2011, Zhang Yunqiang stepped down as the dean of the Fourth People’s Hospital of Guiyang City and became the dean of the First People’s Hospital of Guiyang City. He was dismissed in March 2021 and was investigated this time.

On August 8 this year, the Supervision Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection held a video conference on the mobilization and deployment of the discipline inspection and supervision organs in the province to cooperate with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field, and arranged and deployed the centralized rectification work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the combination of shock and correction, keep a close eye on "key minority" and key personnel, dig deep into and thoroughly investigate violations of discipline and law such as power rent-seeking, interest transfer, and abuse of power for personal gain, concentrate on investigating and handling a number of typical cases, punish a group of corrupt elements, and form a strong momentum and shock.

On July 28th this year, a video conference on mobilization and deployment of discipline inspection and supervision organs in cooperation with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field was held in Beijing. Yu Hongqiu, deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and deputy director of the State Supervision Commission, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

The meeting pointed out that the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field is an inevitable requirement to promote the implementation of the healthy China strategy, purify the ecology of the pharmaceutical industry and safeguard the vital interests of the people. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should thoroughly understand the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, deeply understand the importance and urgency of carrying out centralized rectification work, base themselves on their responsibilities, do their due diligence and fully cooperate. It is necessary to stimulate the endogenous motivation to fulfill the main responsibility with the external thrust of supervision, and carry out in-depth systematic governance of the pharmaceutical industry in all fields, all chains and all coverage. Strengthen discipline enforcement, keep a close eye on leading cadres and key personnel, insist on bribery and bribery together, and concentrate on investigating and handling a number of corruption cases in the medical field, forming a momentum shock. Grasp the policies and strategies, persist in seeking truth from facts, follow the rules and regulations according to law, persist in punishing the past and saving lives, and educate, save and influence people to the maximum extent. Strengthen the case to promote reform, promote deepening reform and improve the system. Strengthen the implementation of the work, carefully organize the implementation, and hand over an answer sheet that will reassure the CPC Central Committee and satisfy the people.

[Editor’s Note] This interview was conducted in Seoul on August 24th, 2015. The interviewer was Professor Takahiro Nakajima of the Center for Philosophy Research of the University of Tokyo, Japan, and the interviewee was Professor Bai Yongrui of Yonsei University, South Korea, with Jin Hang as the translator. The original title of this article is "Giving Vitality to the Gap: An Interview with Bai Yongrui", which was signed by the author as "Conversation between Nakajima Takabo and Lu Chan" and published in Thought magazine (published by Lianjing Publishing Company on December 14, 2017). Reprinted by The Paper with authorization. The original interview was 20,000 words long, and here are some excerpts. There are notes in the original text, which are omitted here.

I. Born in Incheon shortly after the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement.

Nakajima Takahiro:When planning this dialogue, two texts came to my mind. One is a dialogue between Emmanuel Lévinas and Philip Nemo. This was originally an interview in a radio program, and later it was compiled into a book called Ethics and Infinity. This book is very good. Levinas talks about his philosophy in it, and there are some things that he may not put into writing. On the question "What kind of philosophy is Levinas’ philosophy?", he expounded it in his own words, which is very simple and easy to understand. I want to use this as a model to talk to you today. The dialogue between Levinas and Nemo began with the former’s childhood memories, and another text that came to my mind happened to be walter benjamin’s Childhood in Berlin around 1900. Today, I want to start a dialogue with these two texts as examples. First of all, please ask Professor Bai to recall his childhood and let everyone know the story of Bai Yongrui (= history).

Benjamin said in the book: "The picture of my urban childhood may be able to shape the future historical experience in advance." He listed his unique historical view and some corresponding childhood impressions. Excuse me, what is Professor Bai’s impression of his childhood?

Bai Yongrui:First of all, I would like to thank Professor Nakajima for coming to Seoul. Among the questions received in advance, it was written that "personal issues do not involve privacy issues". I think you indicated this article with reference to Benjamin and Levinas. This inspired me and looked back on my childhood.

First of all, I want to emphasize one point. I was born in August 1953, shortly after the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement (July 1953). My parents were born in Huanghai Road, North Korea, and moved to the south across the 38th parallel, which is called "Vietnam" in Korean, so my parents are both "Vietnamese citizens". This kind of birth and experience formed my first impression of childhood.

Incheon, like Yokohama in Japan, is also a seaport city that opened to the outside world very early. I was born in the slums of this city. Although he was born in a slum, he was not a poor family. My father is a primary school teacher, so our family is a rich class in the slums. I have been very sensitive to the "difference" between the poverty around me and my living conditions since I was a child. I am not only insensitive to the gap between the rich and the poor around me and the differences between myself, but also worried about poverty and the gap between the rich and the poor although I was a child.

My sensitivity to the gap between the rich and the poor probably stems from two influences. One is Christianity. My mother is a Christian. Under her influence, I learned to understand and face the gap between the rich and the poor. The other is family reasons, and parents are not in harmony. As a "Vietnamese citizen", there are often disputes at home. Mothers are sometimes treated violently by their fathers, which is a domestic violence. I have been thinking about "why do we live in such a violent environment" since a long time ago, and I feel the same for my mother. Because of this experience, I have a certain feminine sensibility inside. In short, one is the influence of Christianity; The second is thinking about the abused vulnerable groups such as women, that is, the minority groups in society. Since then, I have developed a perceptual knowledge of the weak and the poor in my body.

When I was young, I spent more time reading and writing at home than playing with my friends next door. Later, these became my interests and I spent most of my time on books. Maybe I have a little talent. My composition often wins prizes after school. In junior high school and senior high school, I participated in literary and art activity groups. When I was in college, I wanted to study literature, especially Chinese literature. However, they are opposed by their parents. They think that "learning literature and being poor all their lives" should be studied in law or philosophy. Finally, I made a compromise and chose history.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Recently, I just read Xian Xixian’s Till Death, and found that Christianity had an extremely important influence in South Korea in the second half of the 20th century. As a Christian, your mother should often be exposed to poverty.

Bai Yongrui:Christianity has played many roles in Korea. Especially in improving the status of women, this has become a religious and social phenomenon. After being hurt by her father, my mother may have found solace in the church. Until now, the church still has the function of spiritual healing. From the perspective of Christianity improving women’s status, my mother has no formal education, but learned Korean and parenting knowledge in church, and was exposed to society and culture.

My mother was deeply influenced by the church, and I was deeply influenced by my mother. However, in the process of my growth, this influence has become a huge burden in terms of emotion and sensibility. Give an impressive example. In my junior year, I was arrested and imprisoned for participating in the student movement. It was a winter, and when I thought that my son was in prison for the winter, my mother didn’t use the heating all winter. This is "maternal love and burden go hand in hand". In addition, through the communication with the parents of those students’ sports companions, the mother also joined the democratization movement. Under the influence of Christian spirit, the mother gradually regarded the love for her son and the democratization movement as one. I witnessed the changes in my mother with my own eyes and was surprised that a person could change like this. This is a very deep impression on my mother.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:I once asked the Koreans in Japan and South Korea. It is said that the problem of domestic violence among Koreans in Japan and South Korea was once very serious. Later some young people criticized this. Those who were familiar with the situation at that time could not give a reasonable explanation even if they were condemned. Of course, the same problem exists in Japanese society, and many families have experienced violence. From this, I thought that those war wounds that are everywhere may be vented in the form of "domestic violence". This is not only a matter of Professor Bai’s family, but also a common problem in East Asia.

If you are not afraid of misunderstanding, isn’t it because of the influence of childhood environment that Professor Bai has paid attention to minority groups? However, unlike you, more people choose to solve the problem through male or paternalistic violence.

I think that "minorities" are often associated with some kind of "fairness = fairness". Professor Bai once wrote that the antonym of forgetting is not memory but justice. That’s true. But besides "justice", I deeply feel that there is fairness in it. After listening to Professor Bai’s words just now, I think it is precisely because of your childhood impression of your mother.

Bai Yongrui:As Professor Nakajima said, the transformation of war trauma into domestic violence is not only a problem for our family, but also a common phenomenon throughout East Asia. We abandoned our wealth and took refuge from the Yellow Sea Road in North Korea. As "Vietnamese citizens", our lives were hard. Trauma is manifested as the violence of interpersonal relationship.

I witnessed my mother’s misfortune, and thus I became concerned about the minority. This is concern for the mother or the weak. But at the same time, there is also an important reason for his father’s misfortune, or that his life should be like this. The concern for minorities or feminism is not limited to the concern for the weak, but also the concern for interpersonal relationships and people themselves. In violent relationships, people themselves are devastated. I have a deep understanding of this since I was a child.

Looking back on the past, men in adolescence will have the illusion and desire to show their masculinity. But I am small, even if I want to be such a man, it is unrealistic. Because of this, I began to think about my body. This may be an opportunity for me to understand women later. Recently, I began to use the expression "female element in myself". Childhood memories leave not only rational perception, but also physical memory.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:In Professor Bai’s thesis, there have been many expressions about body feeling. But this kind of physical feeling keeps a certain distance from the thought, which is impressive. Although the dialogue will be mentioned again later, now I want to say that the part based on physical feeling is an important element in the "universality" that Professor Bai thinks about. It seems that there has always been a strong physical feeling in your article.

Bai Yongrui:Thank you, Professor Nakajima, for reading my article. But as far as I’m concerned, I didn’t realize that I would resort to words for my physical feelings. It should be said that this is my future topic.

Professor Bai Yongrui

Second, the crisis of reading life and peace

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Next, let’s change the topic. Please ask Professor Bai to talk about his childhood study life. Levinas mentioned in his dialogue with Nemo that he read Russian literature when he was a child. Levinas said that although he did not need to regard himself as a Russian national, he still read Russian literature. What books did you read when you were a child?

Bai Yongrui:When I was in primary school, I read the world famous books published for boys and girls. After entering middle school, I read the complete works of world literature. But I didn’t limit myself to reading a certain country’s literary works like Levinas did.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Are there any works that are particularly impressive?

Bai Yongrui:What impressed me most was a reading experience in Grade Two or Grade Three. Living in a slum, only the priest can study together. We read History and Eschatology by Rudolf Karl Bultmann. This is a book about theology. After reading it, I became interested in such questions as "What is the power to push history forward", "Some law to control history" and "What is faith". Just now, I said that my choice of history was the result of compromise with my parents. To tell the truth, I didn’t really accept it myself, but in retrospect, maybe it has something to do with that reading experience.

At that time, the history department of Seoul National University was divided into Korean history, oriental history and western history. I chose Oriental History without hesitation. One of the reasons is that I am very interested in how Bultmann’s historical philosophy, historical laws and historical forces reflect these problems in East Asia.

Another reason is the situation at that time. In 1971, Sino-US relations began to ease. The relaxation policy is spreading, and people’s attention to China is increasing. Influenced by this, I chose Oriental History.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:I think many people have had this experience, and in the process of growing up, there was some kind of identity crisis. Some people have survived this crisis, while others have not. What kind of junior and senior high school life did Professor Bai experience before he went to college? Is it calm or full of crisis?

Bai Yongrui:I have hardly experienced an identity crisis (laughs). My junior high school and senior high school are famous local schools, and I have been the president of the student union, and the activities of the literary and art activity group are also very smooth. It can be said that as a good student, I live a model life.

However, I experienced a big crisis in my freshman year. At that time, the principal graduated from Hiroshima Normal School and was an anarchist comparable to Xian Xixian. He insisted on his own idea and changed all school exams to unsupervised. An English quiz in Grade One of Senior High School was not as formal as the mid-term or final exam. I cheated. After being discovered by the English teacher, I was not only punished by corporal punishment, but also taken to the office for one day. For me as a model student, this incident has become a huge trauma.

For a period of time after that, I didn’t want to go to school, and I was not interested in anything. I began to learn and try to master French, which became an opportunity to make up for the trauma. Although it was a kind of self-satisfaction, it did help me through the difficulties.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Why study French?

Bai Yongrui:After the recovery of Korea, German was the second foreign language. In my freshman year, I could choose French besides German. I am not interested in law, but I am interested in literature, history, philosophy and French literature, so I naturally choose French. Maybe the aversion to law is too strong.

The experience of cheating in the exam in senior one and the experience of being imprisoned for participating in the student movement just now made me understand how fragile and precarious the "peace" created around me is under external forces.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Benjamin’s Childhood in Berlin around 1900 also gives people a premonition that the unique calm state of childhood will be broken. Perhaps everyone will find out after adulthood that if it is not created by themselves, in the words of Professor Bai, it is the "peace" generated by their own judgment, then it will not be realized. Professor Bai experienced this in high school, didn’t he?

Bai Yongrui:I thought I created peace through my own feelings, but in fact, it was not through my own internal judgment, but based on the surrounding environment or the judgment of adults and schools. They think you are excellent, so I cooperate with external judgment to create a kind of peace. This is not the peace created by your own judgment. That "crisis" also gave me a chance to reflect on how fragile the so-called "model" is.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Have you participated in student sports since high school?

Bai Yongrui:In high school, I was not interested in student sports. I mentioned Bultmann just now. Actually, I was interested in historical philosophy at that time. However, after entering the university classroom, I found that there is no philosophy of history, but all courses are positivism. This may be influenced by Imperial University of Japan, and teachers have been discussing how to demonstrate historical facts. As a result, I gradually lost my interest in learning and couldn’t read well. Fortunately, students take part in the study meeting on their own-called "society" in Korea, which is similar to an ideological interest group-where they can learn about historical philosophy. In other words, we can discuss such issues as "What are the laws of history and the forces that push history forward", "What is the structure of capitalism" and "Who is the subject of history", and share various experiences with contemporary students.

Benjamin’s Humpty Dumpty: Childhood in Berlin Around 1900

Third, student sports and "learning as sports"

Bai Yongrui:After I went to college, I became interested in the structural problems of Korean society and joined a group aimed at cultivating social activists. Although the ideological interest group I joined had some connection with the student movement, what was more urgent at that time was the "October Reform" incident in Korea in October 1972. That is, President park chung-hee will change the constitution to realize the lifelong presidential system. Revise the constitution, formulate the "Reform Constitution" and move towards dictatorship. This happened in my freshman year. I went to school that morning, and the chariot was parked in front of the gate. The soldiers took control of the gate and drove the students out of the campus. Then, the university entered a state of long-term suspension. People can’t vote for the president directly, which runs counter to the democracy I learned in middle school and university. I can’t forgive the government’s behavior. This has also become an opportunity for me to directly participate in the student movement. The discussion about history study mentioned just now, for me, the influence from the ideological interest group far exceeds the formal university classroom, and its influence has continued to this day. As my own view of learning, I practice "learning as a sport". This is also directly related to the current research.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:I want to confirm the date. President park chung-hee promulgated the National Education Charter in 1968. At that time, Professor Bai was still a high school student, right?

Bai Yongrui:Grade three.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Professor Bai just mentioned that when you go to school, you can choose French as a second foreign language besides German. Is this a system reform because of the promulgation of the National Education Charter?

Bai Yongrui:There may be other reasons for adding two foreign languages. The important educational reform in 1968 was the beginning of military training in schools.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Dictatorships and similar regimes are bound to intervene in education and try to change it. The park chung-hee regime has completely intervened and changed this. You entered the university in March 1972, and the university was blocked six months later. How long did this blockade last?

Bai Yongrui:Five months.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:What happened in the meantime?

Bai Yongrui:Let’s talk about how the Reform Constitution elected the president. First of all, the "National Assembly of the Unified Subject" was established as the appointed body of sovereignty, and the president was indirectly elected through this meeting. Shortly after the October Reform, a meeting was held to elect a president. After that, various systems were improved by issuing presidential decrees. These things happened during the five months when the university was blocked. The regime established in the "Reform coup" became an orthodox regime, during which universities were closed. An exam was held in February, and the term ended.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima: You just said that when Nixon visited China in 1972, China and the United States started dialogue, and the situation in East Asia, including Japan, changed dramatically. As a history student, you should have thought a lot at that time, right?

Bai Yongrui:Let me explain the characteristics of the student movement at that time. The student movement at that time was not so much a political movement to change the system or play a certain political role as a large-scale cultural movement. Recently, some American scholars suggested that the student movement in South Korea in 1970s and 1980s created a "Counter Public Sphere". Let’s not talk about whether we should use this term, but our goal at that time was to build a popular national culture as an alternative to the orthodox culture of nationalism. Participating in the construction of alternative culture is the common value of activists. The main reason why the student movement can last until the 1980s is not only that it is a political movement, but also that it wants to create alternative culture in all fields of social life, and this conceit is the spirit of the student movement.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Since the beginning of the increasingly powerful reform system, you have spent this time as a college student.

Bai Yongrui:In April 1974, a large-scale demonstration took place in South Korea. This is a national parade led by college students. The authorities announced that the "All-China Federation of Democratic Young Students" led the March and attempted to create civil strife. They arrested the student leaders, and I was one of them. The All-China Federation of Democratic Young Students is referred to as the "Youth League". In fact, the Youth League of China is not a systematic organization. However, the authorities believe that this is an organization instructed by North Korea to act in a unified manner in an attempt to launch civil strife. I don’t have any officially appointed position, just a parade liaison in Seoul National University.

In the end, I was arrested as one of the masterminds of the civil strife. That parade happened just during the emergency measures taken according to the Reform Constitution, and the whole trial turned into a military trial. I was sentenced to seven years in prison and expelled from the university. At that time, the newspaper reported the Youth League as a criminal organization and attached a grass-roots organization chart. I’m in there, too. They said that behind this "criminal organization" was an organization called the People’s Revolutionary Party, in which spies instructed by North Korea attempted to launch a revolution, including Japanese independent journalists. In fact, the "People’s Revolutionary Party Incident" is part of a large-scale civil strife conspiracy fabricated incident. Later, when Roh Moo-hyun was in power, the case was retried. The court ruled that this was a fabricated event without any factual basis. In 2013, I was acquitted in the final trial, and seven years’ imprisonment was invalid. I was officially rehabilitated.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:It took nearly forty years.

Bai Yongrui:If you look at my resume, you will find that I seem to have studied in college for nearly nine years. In fact, from 1974 to the end of 1979, I was counted as a "student without citizenship". After the death of President park chung-hee, I was able to resume my studies in March 1980 and then graduated.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Before, I went to Jeju with Professor Bai. The "Jeju Island April 3rd Incident" in 1948 was also considered to have North Korea behind the scenes, and many people were killed. Such fabrications keep happening. Just now, you said that there were Japanese independent journalists in the People’s Revolutionary Party incident. What was the connection between the student movements in Korea and Japan at that time?

Bai Yongrui:I don’t think there is a direct connection between the two. Although Japanese and Koreans can bring Japanese books when they study in Korea, it is by no means easy and can easily be regarded as spies. Due to the situation at that time, everyone could not keep in touch with the outside world. After reading the works of the famous brothers Xu Sheng and Xu Jingzhi, you will know that it was a difficult time.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:The reason why I asked the question just now is because the student movement in Japan was at the end in 1983 when I entered the university, and everyone received a lot of news about the Korean student movement. Therefore, in my impression, students who participated in the Japanese student movement also participated in the Korean student movement, and there is a connection between the student movements in Japan and South Korea. But you just said that it would be regarded as a spy, which seems very difficult!

Fourth, reading life in prison

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:What books did you read in prison? What thoughts have you made?

Bai Yongrui:Although he was sentenced to seven years, the actual detention period was ten months and fifteen days. When I was in prison, my mother took part in the democratization movement. At that time, the democratization movement of the whole society was in full swing. The authorities were forced to make concessions and suspended my sentence. He was released from prison in February 1975. Although I stopped serving my sentence, I was not acquitted, so I could not return to school. Just like parole, you can’t go back to college, and you can’t walk around at will.

There are two books that are very important to my prison life. One is Taijun Takeda’s Sima Qian. After reading this book, I was deeply moved by Sima Qian’s spirit of writing history in a difficult situation. When I read that he was still recording history in prison after being tortured, I couldn’t help crying.

Another book is Li Yongxi’s The Theory of Changing Times, which is the fourth in a series of new books published by the Creation and Criticism Society. This book was lent to me by my cellmate Lee Hae Chan, who later became the prime minister of Roh Moo-hyun’s government. When he lent me a book, he said that after reading this book, you will have a new understanding of the China Revolution and the Vietnam War. Therefore, I take it for granted that this is a Japanese book, and I never thought that there would be such works in Korean books. I secretly got it in prison and found that it was actually a Korean book. There are new ideas about the "Cultural Revolution" in the book, and there are many new understandings of the history of China, including the "Cultural Revolution", which deeply shocked me after reading it. This book has refreshed my understanding of the history of China. It was not the class at Seoul National University that prompted me to revisit the study of China’s history, but the book The Theory of Changing Times that I read in prison.

Except me, all young Koreans in the 1970s were deeply influenced by this book. Including the late President Roh Moo-hyun, this book had an absolute influence on the young people at that time, so Li Yongxi was called "the mentor of the times". From the present point of view, you will feel that he is over-beautifying the "Cultural Revolution" and the Vietnam War. But at that time, during the period of capitalist development after rapid economic growth, various problems emerged in Korean society. This book provided us with a mirror to reflect on reality and understand ourselves. This is the meaning of this book. In short, The Theory of Changing Times is like putting a mirror outside us, so that everyone can reflect on themselves. In this sense, this book, as a weapon to criticize Korean society, has achieved remarkable results. Even now, we should acknowledge its value.

Li Yongxi later wrote Idol and Reason. This title simply and clearly summarizes the mental state of Korean society at that time. ……

In the situation in East Asia at that time, the atmosphere of reconciliation and relaxation policies between China and the United States swept across the country. In such an international situation, the key word "transformation" was generally accepted by Korean society at that time. If we regard this era as an era of transformation, we need new theories that conform to this era. Idol and Reason is a work that meets this requirement. Therefore, Li Yongxi’s works were accepted by many young people at that time.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:This is "learning as a sport".

Bai Yongrui’s Thoughts of East Asia

V. Changing society through language

Bai Yongrui:After I got out of prison, I was in a state of nothing to do. Criminal police often followed, and the general environment at that time was that the participants in the student movement either engaged in political activities in the wild, or worked in factories under cover, and then formed trade unions to carry out labor movements. These are the ways for people who are interested in the revolutionary movement, but I can’t do it. Later, I became an editor in a publishing house. This publishing house is the "Creation and Criticism Society" that is still related to me (its name was changed to "Chuangpi" in 2003).

Shortly after I got out of prison, I visited teacher Li Yongxi’s home. I admire Teacher Li very much. We read and discussed together, from literature to the revolutionary history of China. At the same time, as an editor, I work with books. Because of some trauma in my mind, or some feeling I have had since childhood, and I like reading and writing, I began to realize that it is my duty to change society through language through editing this job.

Of course, the reason why I think of changing society through language is also related to my personal habits and growing experience. But the most important thing is that I do feel the reform power of language. What impressed me the most was after returning to the university campus in the spring of 1980. At that time, the university wall was covered with posters, on which students quoted Mr. Li Yongxi’s words and extracted sentences from books and magazines published by my creative and critical society, showing the demand for social change. Seeing this, I deeply feel the power of language and how important it is to elaborate ideas.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:You can feel the vitality of language by quoting the ideas in the books of Teacher Li Yongxi and the Creation and Criticism Society. When I was in college, there were also vertical billboards and posters on campus, but the words on them made people feel old and lifeless. I passed the end of the student movement in Japan, which was completely different from Professor Bai’s experience.

After resuming your studies, you graduated from undergraduate course in August 1981. In March of the following year, I entered the Graduate School of Tankook University (Korean schools graduated in August and entered in March). At that time, many partners who participated in the student movement and colleagues in the creative and critical society were outside the university campus. Who did you mainly act with?

Bai Yongrui:First of all, Lee Hae Chan mentioned just now, and Jin Zhihe, a poet who served his sentence together. Immediately after I got out of prison, I went to see Mr. Li Yongxi and studied the revolutionary history of China with him. Jin Zhihe told me that you shouldn’t be a political athlete or a labor athlete, you should be a scholar. He also said that Teacher Li Yongxi viewed the China issue from a journalist’s point of view. As a scholar, you can study the history of China as an ideological issue or a historical issue, which is exactly what you need now, and this is also your duty.

Six, from the history centered on human history to social humanities.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Just talking about Taijun Takeda’s Sima Qian, China’s historiography pays attention to exploring the changes of the times and its reasons, which is different from the emphasis of modern historiography. The history you want to learn from Mr. Li Yongxi is about the historical structure of the China Revolution, but it seems to be a combination of traditional China historiography and modern historiography to discuss how this structure came into being and how it changed.

Bai Yongrui:Professor Nakajima’s comments are very interesting. So far, I haven’t thought deeply about this problem. Now I can explain my thoughts.

Modern historiography expounds history with the system and structure as the center, but China’s viewpoints and narratives focus on people. I think we should find a narrative way that can transcend these two historiography. Therefore, we should focus on "people" first. However, this does not refer to a famous person or related historical stories of China, let alone modern historiography which focuses on system and structure. What I am concerned about is not the "people" themselves, but the relationship between those who live in the system and the structure. This is "history centered on human history". I wonder if I answered your question just now. How to develop history centered on human history is my current research topic.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:There are also historians like Naito Hunan. Naito’s stories are large in scale, which makes people understand the reasons for the rise and fall of traditional China’s rebellion, but in the end, it encourages the contempt for China at that time. Naito tried to combine the discussion of system and structure in modern historiography with China’s traditional historical narrative in some way, but eventually he lost his critical consciousness of the Japanese status quo.

Compared with Naito’s practice, Professor Bai wants to develop the two methods as two intersecting lines, which is exactly the opposite. In other words, your approach is neither to focus on the characters in China’s rebellion, nor to focus on the system and structure but make the characters disappear from history, as in modern western historiography. Therefore, Professor Bai’s article not only pays attention to human history, making it appear repeatedly, but also has a critical consciousness of the present situation.

Bai Yongrui:I am very grateful to Professor Nakajima for evaluating my research work from that perspective. You said that my research method is completely opposite to that of Naito Hunan, and I was really scared. In any case, Professor Nakajima did point out the direction of future historical research with a novel point of view.

No matter what changes and twists and turns occur in history, history must focus on human history. For me, this is the most important thing. The reason why I regard human history as the main content of historical research is not only because I have paid attention to literature since I was a child, but also because of my later creative activities in the quarterly journal of literary politics, Creation and Criticism, and the Creation and Criticism Society. Creation and Criticism is a comprehensive magazine that involves and intervenes in social movements and the current situation. It has exercised my sensitivity as an editor and a reporter. Later, how to construct and expound the history centered on human history became my main research topic. From this point of view, the crisis of "history as a system" and "history as an academic" is precisely a result of these historical studies ignoring human history. Therefore, in order to get rid of the "institutional" history that caused this crisis and result, I have always emphasized "history as empathy".

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:I’d like to ask Professor Bai again about the relationship between "academic" history. Excuse me, what was written in the graduation thesis of this master’s period?

Bai Yongrui:The undergraduate thesis is about Liang Shuming’s rural construction movement. My master’s thesis originally wanted to write about the May 4th Movement or the Communist Movement, but Mr. Min Douji suggested that, based on your experience, if you do research on the Communist Movement or Radicalism, it is not conducive to finding a job in the university in the future. On the contrary, you should study the Kuomintang movement, which is considered a "reactionary" even in China. Therefore, the master’s thesis wrote Zhu Zhixin, the left wing of the Kuomintang.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:I see. My master’s thesis was written by Zhu Zhixin, and later I did research on Dai Jitao who put forward the theory of national revolution.

Bai Yongrui:Zhu Zhixin was also one of the propagandists of Marxism, so he was studied in his master’s thesis. As for Dai Jitao, Japanese Sun Wen Studies introduced my Dai Jitao studies.

Photo taken on Dai Jitao’s rickshaw (taken in Tokyo in 1916). At the top left of the photo, it says "When I went to greet before the 5 th anniversary of the Republic of China". Hidden in the Meiwu Zhuangji Reference Room.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Have you been studying with Mr. Min Douji since you were an undergraduate at Seoul National University?

Bai Yongrui:Teacher Min Douji’s influence on me only became greater after the 1980s.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:I see. I thought you and Mr. Min Douji knew each other for a long time.

Bai Yongrui:After I got out of prison, I went back to the university campus first. After entering the graduate school, I entered the door of teacher Min Douji.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:When you first entered Seoul National University, wasn’t Mr. Min Douji there?

Bai Yongrui:When I entered school, Mr. Min Douji was already a teacher at Seoul National University, but he went to Germany for academic leave. Moreover, I have only taken one class, and there is no intersection with Mr. Min.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Just now you mentioned that positivism prevailed in the history department, and Mr. Min Douji was not one of them.

Bai Yongrui:In fact, there was another thing that happened. When I submitted my application for admission to the Graduate School of Seoul National University, I was told that I was not qualified for admission. At that time, Mr. Min Douji was very angry with the university’s decision and said that "it is impossible to be unqualified, what is going on". He told me that even if I failed, I could go to the exam first. In the end, I didn’t get into the graduate school of Seoul National University.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:Therefore, you went to the Graduate School of Tankuo University.

Bai Yongrui:Although I entered the master’s program in the Graduate School of Tankuo University, I received personal guidance from teacher Min Douji for three semesters. This is not a formal research class, but one-on-one personal guidance, including the history of China’s philosophy, the history of Chinese historiography and thesis guidance. After entering the late period of Quan Douhuan’s regime, the social restrictions on former student movement participants were reduced. Unlike when I took the master’s degree, I was able to enroll in the doctoral program of the graduate school of Seoul National University. So, I returned to Seoul National University.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:So, once again, you are under the door of Mr. Min Douji. What kind of person is Teacher Min Douji?

Bai Yongrui:I once compared the academic achievements of Mr. Min Douji and Mr. Li Yongxi in a critical study of China. For me personally, both of them exist in my heart like prosecutors. Teacher Li Yongxi may ask, can your article become a weapon of social change? Teacher Min Douji may ask, is your article writing based on strict academic norms? I often ask myself these two questions when writing articles.

In addition to South Korea, Mr. Min Douji is also a famous positivist in Japanese societies. But I have been in close contact with him and feel that he is not just a positivist. It is often said that Mr. Min Douji, as a liberal, did not take part in the action to change reality. Although Mr. Min Douji is not directly involved, he will severely criticize the real problems in his essays and other places. In fact, before I took part in the student movement, I had a meeting with Mr. Min Douji once during my undergraduate course. At that time, I wanted to study history and take part in political movements, and I didn’t know which way to choose. So I confessed my troubles to Mr. Min Douji. Now, I have also become a university professor. When students ask such questions, I always find it difficult to answer them. At that time, as a student, I asked this question to Mr. Min Douji. Teacher Min Douji suggested that I should strictly distinguish between "words and deeds as a citizen" and "words and deeds as a scholar", and recommended Max Weber’s "Learning as a Career". I opened the book with great expectation, expecting to read an exciting article, but Weber was throwing cold water on it and the content was serious. I gave up before I finished reading, and was later arrested and imprisoned for participating in the student movement. At that time, what bothered me was how to combine "learning as a system" with "learning as a movement", and how to distinguish and combine "words and deeds as a citizen" and "words and deeds as a scholar" that Teacher Min Douji said. Today, I am still looking for these answers.

Some people who know my relationship with Mr. Min Douji will wonder why people like Mr. Min Douji tolerate people like me who are keen on real politics and have been arrested and imprisoned for participating in the student movement. In this regard, I want to say at first that Mr. Min Douji is not only a positivist, but also a magnanimous person who can tolerate people like me. Dare not talk about the teacher’s private affairs, just say one thing. Teacher Min Douji was born in Jeolla-do, which was once a fierce guerrilla battlefield during the Korean War. Mr. Min Douji had a predecessor who died in guerrilla warfare. This predecessor was intelligent and eager to learn, and he was excellent. Before he took part in guerrilla warfare, he told Mr. Min Douji: I entered the war for the sake of righteousness. Although I can’t continue my studies, you must continue reading. The elder entrusted his full ambition to Mr. Min Douji, and Mr. Min Douji kept this agreement.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:What a great teacher! At that time, you were studying under Mr. Min Douji, and at the same time, your intersection with the real society, especially with Creation and Criticism, was deepening. Through publishing work, contact with the society in different forms with student movements. Under Mr. Min Douji, your research has become more rigorous. These are things that Professor Bai grasped with both hands at that time. Excuse me, how do you promote knowledge research and social activities at the same time

Bai Yongrui:I’m still worrying about this problem. How to combine both at the same time? This is not only my personal problem, but also a problem related to my own research theme "academic history research" In other words, research is carried out around "learning as a movement" and "learning as a system", in which we objectively think about our identity. In this sense, the Japanese version of my book contains two articles that I like very much. One is The Birth and Decline of Oriental History, and the other is A Critical Study of China. I want to do some research on Korean studies and Japanese studies from this perspective as much as possible in the future.

Whether it is academic research or social activities, I am carrying on with these troubles. Before that, he served as the dean of the National Studies Institute of Yonsei University for seven years, and established HK(Humanities Korea, the national research project of Korea "Humanities Korea") with "Social Humanities" as the research theme. During these years, my colleagues and I have been thinking about how to combine "learning as a system" with "learning as a sport".

Whether we use the terms "learning as a sport", "learning as a system" and "social humanities" or not, we do meet companions who share the same values and think together everywhere. In the future, I want to move the main venue of the activity to the creation and criticism society outside the university, so that the social humanities can continue to carry forward.

Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Nakajima:From the beginning as an editor, Professor Bai has always had an intersection with the Creation and Criticism Society. Recently, you have become the main member, and your relationship with the agency has gone further. Excuse me, what is your relationship with Mr. Bai Leqing, editor-in-chief of Creation and Criticism?

Bai Yongrui:Because there are very few people with the surname "Bai" in Korea, some people speculate whether there is a blood relationship between me and teacher Bai Leqing. Actually, we are not related. Because of teacher Li Yongxi, I got to know teacher Bai Leqing. Teacher Li Yongxi was sued for "The Theory of Changing Times" and "Idol and Reason". As a publisher, Creative and Criticism Society made teacher Bai Leqing a "joint principal offender", but he was not arrested and put on record, but helped teacher Li Yongxi to join the lawsuit. So, I naturally got to know Mr. Bai Leqing.

At first, I worked as an editor in the Creation and Criticism Society, and later I participated in publishing as a graduate student and a university professor, which lasted for 30 years. I often think about my role in the creative and critical society. As an editor, an editorial board member and an editor’s main force, I have spent these thirty years.

I have reached the age of hearing. Looking back, my friends and colleagues who participated in the student movement all entered the field of political or social movements, while I, as a university professor and editor, have been dealing with books. For me, this kind of life choice is very consistent with my own endowment and meaningful. I am really lucky to be able to produce knowledge as a professor and a researcher, and at the same time to spread knowledge as an editor. Compared with the career as a scholar, the career as an editor is longer. From now on, I want to continue to work hard to do these two jobs.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, May 13th: From focusing on water quality to focusing on water ecology — — The Yangtze River "big physical examination" hits directly

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Siyuan

　　"This is a lake area, and there is a risk of contracting schistosomiasis. Don’t touch the water with your arms." At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of May 13th, in Dongting Lake, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, under the reminder of colleagues, Han Tangrui, a post-90s monitor, pulled up the mud collector from the bottom of the water with his body close to the boathouse. The weight of 40 or 50 kilograms of mud collector and sediment made his face red.

　　Han Tangrui comes from the Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and is also a staff member of the pilot monitoring of water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River Basin in the spring of 2023.

　　The picture shows the monitor collecting zooplankton samples. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　In April this year, under the leadership of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the pilot monitoring of water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River Basin was launched in the spring of 2023. Monitoring personnel from the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration and other units will comprehensively monitor the water ecology of 331 points in the main stream, key tributaries and key lakes and reservoirs of the Yangtze River from Qinghai to Shanghai within two months to find out the water ecological base of the Yangtze River and make a "big physical examination" for the mother river of the Yangtze River.

　　According to the job requirements, the main task of Han Tangrui and his colleagues is to collect samples of macrobenthic invertebrates and zooplankton. "These creatures are important indicators of the health of water ecology. Macrobenthic invertebrates, although called ‘ Large ’ In fact, they are not big, some species are only a few millimeters in size, but they are very sensitive to changes in environmental conditions such as hydrology, water quality and climate, and are called ‘ Underwater sentry ’ 。” Han Tangrui introduced.

　　The picture shows that the monitoring personnel are measuring the on-site parameters of water ecological environment. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone a turning point, and the ecological environment quality has been continuously improved. "The water quality is constantly improving, and the proportion of water quality section of Grade III exceeds 98%, which means that it is necessary to improve the health of the Yangtze River ‘ Portrait ’ In addition to using traditional physical and chemical indicators of water quality, we have to rely on higher-level water ecological monitoring. " Xu Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration, said that China plans to take the lead in establishing a water ecological assessment mechanism in the Yangtze River Basin, and to establish this mechanism, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive "physical examination" of the Yangtze River.

　　According to reports, in order to more accurately grasp the water ecological status of the Yangtze River and lay the foundation for the water ecological assessment of the Yangtze River Basin, this year, the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration added two indicators, namely river epiphytic algae and lake phytoplankton, to enrich the monitoring dimension.

　　Xu Wei said that from focusing on water quality in the past to focusing on water ecological changes now, carrying out water ecological monitoring as the "big physical examination" of the Yangtze River is itself progress and innovation, which indicates that the main task of ecological environmental protection in the Yangtze River has shifted from water pollution prevention to equal emphasis on water ecological environmental protection and restoration.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 18th Title: Digital Intelligence Empowerment: China’s manufacturing industry seizes a new highland for high-quality development

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ma Xiaocheng and Xiao Yichen

　　On the assembly line, the mechanical arm swings and flips flexibly; On the screen, the numbers that record product information keep jumping … … In Shunde microwave oven factory, which was awarded the title of "Lighthouse Factory" in the world, intelligent quality management has been realized.

　　According to the latest list of "lighthouse factories" published by the World Economic Forum, among the 132 "lighthouse factories" in the world, China leads with 50 seats.

　　The "Lighthouse Factory" project aims to find a model of digital transformation of manufacturing industry, and all the selected factories are exemplary innovative demonstrators of "digital manufacturing" and "globalization 4.0". More and more China factories have been selected as "lighthouse factories", which is the epitome of China’s manufacturing industry seizing the new highland of high-quality development.

　　According to Fang Hongbo, chairman of Midea Group, building five world "lighthouse factories" within three years is the natural result of digital transformation. Midea Group will also export the "beautiful lighthouse experience" through Meiyun Zhishu, forming a lighthouse effect and helping China’s manufacturing industry to transform and upgrade digitally.

　　In the welding workshop of Chongqing Yongchuan production base of Great Wall Motor, intelligent welding robot is welding. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　China’s digital economy has been ranked second in the world for many years. This year’s government work report proposes to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system, speed up the digital transformation of traditional industries and small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to improve the level of high-end, intelligent and green.

　　"Digital empowerment manufacturing transformation" has become a hot topic in the National People’s Congress this year. Member Lin Xiaofa, secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Jiumu Group, proposed to empower digital intelligence to build a strong country and promote the high-quality development of brand power.

　　In Jiumu 5G smart toilet factory located in Nan ‘an, Fujian, a futuristic digital production scene has become a reality: AGV cars connected to the 5G private network are fully loaded with production materials to shuttle flexibly; MES billboards all over the place show the operation of the workshop in real time; Digital precision injection kanban realizes the visualization of all equipment.

　　With the empowerment of digital intelligence, the factory can produce 4.5 million sets of smart toilets every year, with a quality pass rate of 99%, cost reduction of 30% and energy saving of 30%.

　　Lin Xiaofa suggested that it is necessary to build an intelligent and innovative industrial cluster of aircraft carriers, cultivate and develop future industries, build a policy system to lead future industrial development, and at the same time vigorously cultivate the industry benchmark "lighthouse factory" to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of digital intelligence in manufacturing.

　　In the "Future Factory" workshop of an aerial work machinery manufacturer in Leidian Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, workers are debugging the intelligent production line. Xinhua news agency

　　According to the Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction, by 2035, the level of digital development will be in the forefront of the world, and great achievements will be made in the construction of digital China.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently issued the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and set up the National Data Bureau, which is responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of data infrastructure, coordinating the integration, sharing, development and utilization of data resources, and coordinating the promotion of digital China and digital economy.

　　The top-level design continued to improve, and policy practice actively followed up. All parts of China have made moves to promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, and "innovation" has driven "innovation".

　　Anhui marked the action path of "Digital Anhui" in the next three years, and proposed that by 2025, the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises above designated size and the digital application of manufacturing enterprises below designated size in key industries in the province will be fully covered; Jiangsu has clearly accelerated the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, of which Suzhou will arrange special funds of 2.4 billion yuan this year for tackling key industrial technologies and intelligent transformation; Shanghai plans to increase the density of industrial robots by 100 per 10,000 people by 2025.

　　"Building a typical demonstration project of provincial digital transformation", "Building a regional model of digital transformation" and "The digital transformation of manufacturing industry in the whole province has entered the forefront of the country" … … Looking at the relevant policy documents issued recently in various places, "digitalization" is a high-frequency word. On the key track of deep integration of digital economy and real economy, various places are racing. Zhejiang, Chongqing, Hainan and other places have proposed to strive to increase the added value of core industries of digital economy by 10% in 2023.

　　Unilever and Luxue production base located in Taicang, Suzhou, Jiangsu, was awarded the global "Lighthouse Factory" in September 2021 and became the benchmark of local "intelligent manufacturing". In the factory, robots are transferring products to quick-freezing tunnels. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Chunpeng photo

　　Industrial Internet is an important support to promote the upgrading of China manufacturing to China Zhizao. In the past five years, China’s industrial Internet has been fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and its industrial scale has passed the trillion-dollar mark, and its functions of empowerment, assignment and intelligence have become increasingly prominent.

　　Zhang Xiaotong, chief engineer of China Industrial Internet Research Institute, said that from a deeper level, the same-frequency resonance between the industrial Internet and a new generation of information technology is expanding the broad prospects of integration and innovation, enabling more industries to glow with high-quality development and vigorous vitality.

　　In Guangdong, Shugen Internet Co., Ltd., which provides industrial Internet services, has served more than 200 local manufacturing enterprises such as Guangqi Honda and Jianlibao, and empowered 36 "specialized and innovative" enterprises, among which Guangzhou digital project construction has tripled compared with 2018.

　　According to Daniel He, co-founder and CEO of the company, at present, Shugen Internet is deeply empowered in dozens of industrial sub-sectors, such as equipment manufacturing, steel metallurgy, complete vehicles and spare parts, connecting more than 1.23 million high-value industrial equipment, and the total assets of the linked industries exceed one trillion yuan, with accumulated new benefits for customers reaching 13.6 billion yuan and cost reduction reaching 12 billion yuan, resulting in a total lean benefit of 25.8 billion yuan.

　　"Through ‘ Data +’ The way to connect labor, technology, capital and land can multiply efficiency. " Daniel He said.

　　It is reported that this year China will make good use of digital tools to promote the sinking and popularization of industrial Internet to industrial parks. Large enterprises and platform enterprises will further increase resource sharing and drive small and medium-sized enterprises to jointly carry out technological transformation and upgrading.

　　Industry experts predict that the next 15 years will be a crucial period for the development of core technologies of a new round of industrial revolution such as "industrial Internet" and "intelligent manufacturing" in China, and China manufacturing will usher in a leap-forward development.

　　On the 5th, the first China International Import Expo opened in Shanghai. The Supreme Leader of president, China attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech. In the speech, the Supreme Leader’s speech that China’s economy is a sea aroused widespread concern. Why is China’s economy a sea rather than a small pond?

　　Six favorable conditions

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that China is the second largest economy in the world, with a large market of more than 1.3 billion people and a land area of more than 9.6 million square kilometers. China’s economy is a sea, not a small pond. When the sea is calm, there are also times when the wind is crazy and the rain is sudden. Storms can overturn small ponds, but not the sea.

　　The Supreme Leader said that everyone can be optimistic about China’s economic development prospects. China has many favorable conditions to maintain long-term, healthy and stable economic development.

　　The supreme leader’s "China’s theory of economic sea" echoed the speech he made at the symposium of private enterprises a few days ago. At that time, he clearly pointed out that we should see favorable conditions and enhance our confidence in winning China’s economic development. These advantages include:

　　China has great development resilience, potential and room for manoeuvre. China has a domestic demand market with a population of more than 1.3 billion, which is in the synchronous development stage of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The expansion of middle-income groups breeds a large number of consumption upgrading needs, and the uneven development of urban and rural areas contains considerable room for development.

　　China has good development conditions and material foundation, the most complete industrial system in the world and the increasing ability of scientific and technological innovation, and the total savings rate is still at a high level.

　　China is rich in human capital, and the comparative advantage of labor force is still obvious.

　　China has a vast territory, rich total land resources and huge potential for intensive land use, which also provides a good space support for economic development.

　　The fundamentals of China’s healthy and stable economic development have not changed, the conditions of production factors supporting high-quality development have not changed, and the overall momentum of long-term stability has not changed.

　　We have the strong leadership of the Party, the political advantage of concentrating our efforts on major issues, deepening reform in an all-round way, constantly releasing development momentum, and constantly enhancing our macro-control ability.

　　Because of this, as long as we maintain our strategic strength, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, deepen structural reform on the supply side, and make great efforts to solve outstanding contradictions and problems, China’s economy will surely accelerate its transition to a high-quality development track, the people of China will surely overcome all difficulties and challenges along the way, and China will surely usher in a brighter development prospect.

　　China’s economy is still operating in a reasonable range.

　　In addition to the six favorable conditions, there are concrete data to support China’s theory of economic sea. In the first three quarters, China’s GDP increased by 6.7%, and in the third quarter it increased by 6.5%, which was in line with the expected target. The annual grain output is expected to remain above 1.2 trillion Jin. 11.07 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the annual target was achieved ahead of schedule. From the economic growth, employment, prices, international payments, corporate profits, fiscal revenue, labor productivity and other major indicators, China’s economic operation is in a reasonable range, laying an important foundation for achieving the annual goals and tasks. Compared with other major economies, China’s economic growth is still in the forefront of the world.

　　According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on October 18th, in the first three quarters of this year, 45,922 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in China, up 95.1% year-on-year. The actual use of foreign capital was 636.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference held on the same day that the industrial structure and regional layout of China’s utilization of foreign capital are also being further optimized, and the manufacturing industry, especially the high-tech manufacturing industry, is growing rapidly.

　　The data really shows that storms can’t overturn the sea.

　　The effectiveness of the policy has been or is emerging.

　　The road to simplicity is the most important thing. Regarding some difficulties and challenges faced by China’s economy, the Supreme Leader said that on the whole, these are problems encountered in the process of progress, and we are taking measures to actively solve them, and the results have been or are showing.

　　Recently, the central authorities have taken a series of measures. On July 31, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting put forward "six stabilities", all localities vigorously improved the business environment, raised the tax threshold to increase residents’ spending power, and measures to reduce taxes and fees were continuously introduced … … This series of measures is playing a role, and there is a good example. On the evening of October 31, 2018, Beijing time, the World Bank released the 2019 Business Environment Report: Training for Reform. Among them, Chinese mainland ranked 32 places higher than last year, ranking 46th among the top 50 economies in the world. From 2013 to 2018, the World Bank’s Doing Business Report ranked China by 50 places. In last year’s report and the previous year’s report, China ranked 78th. This year, China scored 8.64 points higher than last year, making it one of the economies with the greatest improvement in business environment.

　　There is no end to hard work. In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the top leaders put forward five measures to further expand opening up, covering stimulating import potential, continuously relaxing market access, creating a world-class business environment, creating a new highland for opening up to the outside world, and promoting the in-depth development of multilateral and bilateral cooperation. At the symposium of private enterprises held on November 1, the top leaders proposed to implement six policy measures, including reducing the burden of corporate taxes and fees, solving the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for private enterprises and so on.

　　With so many favorable conditions, coupled with the hard-working spirit of facing up to difficulties and solving them, China’s economy has a solid foundation. This is also the foundation of "China’s theory of economic sea". Storms can overturn small ponds, but not the sea.

CCTV News:Today (January 13th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a report meeting on archaeological discoveries in Xizang, and reported four major archaeological discoveries in Xizang, including Qiege site, Mabulu site, Gebuseru site and Dangxiong cemetery. Among them, Qiege site is a rare site of early prehistoric human activities with clear stratigraphic accumulation in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which fills the gap between the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and 8,000 years ago. The blank of prehistoric archaeological culture in 10000 years, and more importantly, a dense distribution area of stone products was found in the site, which is expected to gradually uncover the long history of North China people migrating into Tibet about 10 thousand years ago.

This is a fine stone core, less than two centimeters, with angular surface and "cut marks", which is the effect of pressing and "cutting" with a special tool. This is the small part that has been "cut". It is called a fine stone leaf by archaeologists. Its edge is as sharp as a blade, and its size is only a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It was used by people who cut heat on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau about 10,000 years ago. It is extremely difficult to "cut" a stone knife. Small fine stone cores and leaves condense the great wisdom of ancient humans on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Paleolithic Age.

These stone tools, which surprised archaeologists repeatedly, were unearthed at the Qiege site in Ali, Xizang. According to reports, Paleolithic remains such as fine stone leaves and fine stone cores are often found on the surface of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. However, the remains collected on the surface can’t determine the primary strata and dating, and when human activities appeared on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been an important issue for half a century. In 2011, an archaeological team led by Zhang Xiaoling, an associate researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, began to investigate in Xizang. In 2012, several potential sites were found on the banks of Shiquan River in Gaer County, Ali region. After further investigation and trial excavation, it was determined that Qiege site was of great research value. August & mdash; 2020; In September, the site was officially excavated, and more than 5,000 cultural relics were unearthed in an area of nearly 70 square meters. A long-lost human history on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Paleolithic Age slowly emerged.

Archaeologists said that nearly 30,000 years ago, the remains of fine stone leaves first appeared in North China, and reached a prosperous period about 15,000 years ago. However, the fine stone leaves and other cultural relics found in Qiege site in Xizang are highly similar to the remains in North China, and the time is relatively late. In which region did ancient humans migrate to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? The answer has also become clear.

According to reports, in the whole Paleolithic period, that is, 99% of human history, human beings often migrated and moved because of changes in food and resources. Previously, the archaeological team of Zhang Xiaoling, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, discovered the track of human activities 40,000 years ago at the site of Naqunia in Xizang. The discovery of Qiege site fills a historical gap in the process of human survival and adaptation and the formation of Tibetan population in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau after 40,000 years.

Gao Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:The ancient people, whether their remains or their cultural remains, may not all be preserved, so writing the history of human beings with archaeological materials can only be intermittent. I am afraid this puzzle will never be put together completely, but its big outline will be established.