The reporter learned from the China Disabled Persons’ Federation that the Ministry of Education, the State Language Commission and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation recently jointly issued the language specification of "National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China National General Braille Program" and "National General Sign Language Level Standard and Test Outline", which will be officially implemented on March 1, 2025.　

1. Application status of invention patent in high-tech field

　　According to the classification scheme of high-tech industries (24 small industries) researched and formulated by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the international patent classification (IPC), the comparison table between industrial classification and international patent classification is established (see Annex 1). According to this comparison table, the number of invention patent applications in high-tech industries from 1997 to 1999 is counted (see Table 2). This paper briefly analyzes the situation of inter-industry and domestic patent application.

　　First, look at the development of the four major industries (see Table 1). In terms of the total amount, it was basically the same in 1997 and 1998, but it decreased in 1999, mainly due to the large decrease in foreign applications (the decrease was about 40%). Domestic applications have maintained a growth momentum, with an average annual growth rate of 14.2%, with a surge of 40% in 1999 compared with 1998, making the applications for invention patents in high-tech fields received by China in 1999 equally divided between domestic and foreign countries; Among them, "computer and office equipment manufacturing" has the fastest growth, with an annual growth rate of nearly 19 percentage points, followed by "electronic and communication equipment manufacturing", with an average annual growth rate of about 17%, which indicates the development of science and technology and the progress of these two industries in owning independent intellectual property rights to some extent. Although domestic applications in high-tech fields have increased by a large margin, they accounted for only about 4% of the total domestic applications in that year, which is still far from the 20% of foreign applications in high-tech fields.

　　Secondly, look at the development of various industries. As can be seen from Table 2, the industries with the highest number of applications have basically changed little in the past three years. Among them, there are four industries in which the number of domestic applications accounts for more than half of the total number of domestic and foreign applications (the number in 1999): ① "chemical preparation manufacturing" (mainly Chinese patent medicine manufacturing), ② "computer external equipment manufacturing", ③ "biological products manufacturing" and ④ "chemical raw material manufacturing". ① ② The two industries have always maintained great advantages, accounting for about 60% to 80% of the total patent applications at home and abroad; It is particularly noteworthy that in 1999, the number of foreign applications decreased by more than two times compared with the previous year, but the number of domestic applications increased by four times, making nearly 90% of applications in this field domestic, which is of great significance to changing the situation that the biological product technology market is monopolized by foreign patents. But generally speaking, among the applications for invention patents involving high-tech industries accepted by our bureau, those with relatively high technical content, dominant economic competition and international competitiveness are still mainly from abroad.

　　Finally, look at the application status of major countries in China. This paper takes the United States, Japan, Germany and South Korea, four countries with developed economies and patents, as the objects, and makes statistics on the application status in China during the three years from 1997 to 1999 (see Table 3). Generally speaking, compared with foreign applications to China in that year, the applications from the four countries all accounted for more than half; Especially, "electronic and communication equipment manufacturing" and "computer and office equipment manufacturing" are outstanding, accounting for about 90% of the total number of foreign applications, which has obvious advantages over similar domestic applications. Take the "electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry", which has the fastest development, the widest application scope and the largest consumer market, as an example. In 1997, the number of domestic applications was only one seventh of that of foreign applications in China (only 35.4% of Japanese applications in China). By 1999, although this situation had improved, foreign applications still accounted for 80%. At present, applications in this field in China are mainly made by Panasonic, Sony, Hitachi and NEC in Japan, Motorola and IBM in the United States, and Samsung and Hyundai in South Korea. These are the major brands that monopolize China’s electronics and communication market today. Although state-owned brands are also striving to expand their market share, they are still at a disadvantage in terms of innovation, market competitiveness and brand awareness.

　　2. Analysis of invention patent authorization

　　(1) Analysis and comparison of authorized cumulative quantity

　　From 1985 to August 18, 2000, there were more than 98,000 applications for ending the examination procedure of domestic invention patent applications, of which more than 21,000 were authorized to be announced. Compared with the number of domestic invention patent applications of more than 145,000, the settlement rate was about 68%.

　　In contrast, from 1985 to now, there are about 82,000 applications for foreign invention patent applications that have ended the examination procedure, of which more than 31,000 are authorized to announce. Compared with the number of foreign invention patent applications of more than 166,000, the settlement rate is about 50%, of which authorization accounts for 38% of the closed cases and authorization accounts for 19% of the applications.

　　Judging from the total number of applications and the total authorized amount, domestic invention patent applications account for 46.6% of the total invention patent applications, and foreign invention patent applications account for 53.4% of the total invention patent applications; Domestic invention patents accounted for 40.2% of the total invention patents granted, and foreign invention patents accounted for 59.8% of the total invention patents granted.

　　(2) Analysis and comparison of hot areas of technological innovation.

　　From the perspective of authorization rate, there is still a big gap between domestic invention patent applications and foreign invention patent applications. On the whole, although domestic invention patent applications and authorization are at a disadvantage, we still have advantages in some technical fields.

　　(a) Comparison of ten hot areas of technological innovation

　　From the statistical results, the top ten IPC categories in the cumulative amount of invention patent authorization in China are (see Table 1):

　　As can be seen from Table 1, among the top ten IPC categories in China, seven categories not only have a large number of patents granted, but also account for more than 50% of the domestic patents granted, which reflects that these categories have relatively strong technological development strength, active research and development, rapid technological development, and a large share of high-level technological innovation, so there are more new technologies and new products, and the upgrading of new technologies and new products is also faster. For example, in A61, the development of new products and technologies represented by traditional Chinese medicine, health care drugs and cosmetics is very active and of high quality.

　　Correspondingly, the top ten IPC categories in the cumulative amount of foreign invention patents granted in China are (see Table 2):

　　As can be seen from Table 2, among the top ten IPC categories of foreign invention patents, five categories are the same as those of domestic invention patents, but the order is different. It shows that in some hot areas, the development trend of domestic science and technology is basically consistent with that of the international community, but it is not synchronized.

　　(b) Changes in ten hot areas of technological innovation

　　In recent years, the top ten changes in the cumulative amount of domestic invention patents can better reflect the distribution, development and changes of domestic technological innovations with independent intellectual property rights in the technical field. The following table lists these changes.

　　As can be seen from Table 3, except that the number of authorization announcements in the first year is too small to be statistically significant, there are only two categories that rank first in the number of authorizations in each year. Before 1994, it was G01, and then it was A61. G01 category has been declining since 1994, and began to disappear from the top ten in 1999, which reflects that the technology development activities of G01 category are weakening in recent years. Before A61 was ranked as the first authorized category in 1994, it basically kept fluctuating among the top ten. After the revision of the patent law in 1992, the restrictions on traditional Chinese medicine and other drugs were liberalized, which was the main reason for A61′ s long-term ranking first.

　　3. Patent application status

　　In 2000, our bureau accepted a total of 170,682 applications for three kinds of patents, an increase of 36,443 over the previous year’s 134,239, with a growth rate of 27.1%.

　　By December 31st, 2000, our bureau had accepted 1,166,427 patent applications. Among them, there are 972,860 domestic patent applications, accounting for 83.4% of the total number of patent applications; There are 193,567 foreign patent applications, accounting for 16.6% of the total number of patent applications.

　　Since 1994, our bureau has officially become a member of PCT, and as of December 31, 2000, we have received 1,767 international applications. Received 1,709 international application search books and completed 1,299 international search reports; Received 903 requests for international preliminary examination and completed 698 international preliminary examination reports; International applications for entering the domestic stage in China: 59,419 inventions and 19 utility models. In 2000, 746 international applications were received; Received 671 international application search books and completed 364 international search reports; Received 267 requests for international preliminary examination and completed 230 international preliminary examination reports; International applications for entering the domestic stage in China: 15,798 inventions and 4 utility models.

　　The characteristics of patent applications in 2000 are as follows: (1) According to the number of three kinds of patent applications, there were 51,747 invention patent applications, up 41.0% from 36,694 in the previous year; There were 68,815 applications for utility model patents, up 19.7% from 57,492 in the previous year; There were 50,120 applications for design patents, up 25.1% from 40,053 in the previous year. (2) From the domestic and foreign composition, domestic applications are mainly utility model and design patents, accounting for 81.9%; Foreign applications are mainly invention patents, accounting for 87.0%. (3) judging from the composition of the three kinds of patents, domestic applications for invention patents have developed by leaps and bounds. In 2000, there were 25,346 applications, an increase of 62.5% over the same period of last year, making the number of domestic and foreign applications for invention patents equally divided; Domestic applications for utility models and designs account for more than 90% of the total.

　　4. Distribution of patent applications by region, industry and country

　　In 2000, the ranking of domestic patent applications by provinces and cities changed compared with the previous year. The top ten provinces and cities were: Guangdong, Shanghai, Taiwan Province, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and Fujian.

　　In 2000, the number of patent applications from domestic industrial and mining enterprises was 45,862, an increase of 40.5% over the previous year’s 32,636; The number of patent applications from domestic colleges and universities was 2,924, an increase of 65.3% over the previous year’s 1,769; The number of patent applications from domestic scientific research institutes was 4,122, an increase of 35.2% over the previous year’s 3,048.

　　As of December 31st, 2000, there were 105 countries and regions that applied for patents in China. In 2000, there were 71 countries and regions that applied for patents in China, and there were 6 new countries: Vatican (2), Andorra, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Morocco and Vietnam (1 each). The top ten countries and regions in terms of applications are: Japan, the United States, Germany, South Korea, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Italy.

　　5. Distribution of patent applications in various technical fields

　　In 2000, according to IPC classification, 116,769 patent applications for inventions and utility models were completed, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year’s 97,753.

　　Judging from the classification of invention patent applications in 2000, its characteristics are as follows: (1) Applications for medical, dental and cosmetic preparations (A61K) ranked first in the total number of applications for the tenth consecutive year, of which domestic applications accounted for nearly 70%; Applications related to electronic digital data processing (G06F) rank second, and domestic and foreign applications are basically equally divided; (2) The application for peptide and amino acid (C07K) was a hot spot in the growth of domestic applications in 2000, ranking second in the domestic rankings, and the application for drugs (A61K) and electronic digital data processing (G06F) ranked third in the domestic rankings for the fifth consecutive year; (3) The foreign applications are mainly about heterocyclic compounds (C07D), information storage (G11B) and transit switching equipment (H04Q), which account for more than 80% of the total applications.

　　Since more than 95% of utility model patents are domestic applications, the ranking actually reflects the status of domestic utility model applications: applications for containers or packages for storing or transporting substances (B65D) have been in the first place for eight consecutive years, and applications for valves, ventilation, inflatable devices, etc. (F16K), electronic digital data processing (G06F) and door and window devices, etc. (E06B) are among the best.

　　6. Examination and approval of patent applications

　　By December 31st, 2000, China Patent Office had granted a total of 636,385 patents. In 2000, 105,345 patents were granted, up 5.2% from 100,156 in the previous year.

　　In 2000, 38,290 invention patent applications were published. In 2001, 33,449 requests for actual examination of invention patents took effect. In the substantive examination, 961 applications for invention patents were rejected and 5,820 were withdrawn. 12,683 invention patents were granted, an increase of 66.1% over the previous year’s 7,637.

　　In 2000, 54,743 utility model patents were granted, a decrease of 2.9% compared with 56,368 in the previous year; 273 cases were rejected and 9,841 cases were withdrawn.

　　In 2000, 37,919 design patents were granted, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year’s 36,151; 21 cases were rejected and 4,543 cases were withdrawn.

　　Table 1: Statistics of three kinds of patent applications at home and abroad in 2000 by job and non-job respectively.

　　Table 2: Distribution of job and non-job applications in China in 2000

　　Table 3: Distribution of Domestic Job Applications from 1997 to 2000

　　Table 4: Top Ten Foreign Companies and Enterprises with Applications in 2000

　　Table 5: Top Ten Colleges and Universities with Domestic Applications in 2000

　　Table 6: Top Ten Research Institutes with Domestic Applications in 2000

　　Table 7: Top Ten Industrial and Mining Enterprises with Domestic Applications in 2000

　　Table 8: Top Ten Provinces and Cities with Domestic Applications in 2000

　　Table 9: Top Ten Countries with Foreign Applications in 2000

　　Table 10: Classification of Invention and Utility Model Patent Applications by IPC in 2000

　　Table 11: the top ten categories of invention patent applications in 2000 according to IPC classification

　　Table 12: the top ten categories of utility model patent applications in 2000 according to IPC classification

　　Table 13: Approval Status of Three Kinds of Patent Applications at Home and Abroad in 2000

　　7. Technical development prospect of biological fertilizer

　　"Bio-fertilizer" technology refers to the technology that crops get specific fertilizer efficiency by the life activities of organisms. It includes two kinds of inventions: the invention of using organisms to prepare fertilizers and the invention of fertilizer products containing organisms, and the latter invention accounts for the vast majority.

　　In fact, the research and application of bio-fertilizer in China began shortly after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. At first, leguminous plants were inoculated with rhizobia. In 1950s, autotrophic nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria and silicate bacteria were introduced from the Soviet Union. In 1960s, China successfully developed actinomycetes "5406" antibiotic fertilizer and nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria fertilizer. From 1970s to 1980s, VA mycorrhiza made of soil fungi was developed, which improved the phosphorus nutrition conditions of plants and increased water use efficiency. From 1980s to 1990s, China successively applied combined nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bio-potassium fertilizer as seed dressing agents, and recently developed to popularize the application of bio-fertilizer made of rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacteria and organic fertilizer as base fertilizer.

　　Since the implementation of China’s patent law in 1985, the number of patent applications for biological fertilizers has changed as shown in Figure 1.

　　As can be seen from Figure 1, the patent application for bio-fertilizer increased rapidly in 1991, and now it has reached about 30 patent applications every year. It is believed that with the continuous development of high and new technologies in China, especially biotechnology, and the continuous pursuit of modern agriculture, the number of patent applications for bio-fertilizer will also increase, which will have a far-reaching impact on China’s agriculture.

　　We believe that the following aspects are the development trends of bio-fertilizer in China at present and in the future:

　　(1) Development from single biological strain to compound multi-strain

　　Because the fertilizer efficiency of microbial fertilizer is not the result of single function, it will inevitably develop into the compound of many bacteria. At present, domestic microbial fertilizers tend to combine rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria and other microbial strains to form a variety of synergistic effects by using different mechanisms of different biological strains on crops, so it is inevitable to develop from a single biological strain to a compound multi-strain direction.

　　(2) Development from inoculants to compound bio-fertilizers.

　　Because it is difficult to meet the demand of the vast farmland for fertilizer by using effective fungi as inoculants for crop seed dressing fertilizer. Farmland soil is hardened due to the decreasing application of farm manure, which affects the fertility base. This phenomenon has become the biggest obstacle to the further development of agriculture in China. Using biological compound fertilizer composed of microbial fungi and organic fertilizer matrix can greatly increase the beneficial flora in rhizosphere and increase the active organic matter and nutrient elements in soil, which is the mainstream direction of microbial fertilizer in the future.

　　(3) From single function to multi-function.

　　Although the mechanism of action on microorganisms in the field of bio-fertilizer has been debated for many years, the basic consensus is that the functions of various microorganisms are not single. For example, some nitrogen-fixing bacteria can not only fix nitrogen, but also inhibit germs, some insecticidal bacteria can also inhibit bacteria, and many soil microorganisms can stimulate plant growth. With the deepening of people’s understanding of bio-fertilizer, it is bound to put forward higher and more comprehensive requirements for this kind of fertilizer, which requires bio-fertilizer to have comprehensive functions such as improving plant nutrition, stimulating growth and inhibiting bacteria. Therefore, in the future, bio-fertilizer should develop in a multi-functional direction, which requires not only its fertilizer efficiency, improving crop quality and appearance, but also its multiple functions such as preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests and adjusting crop maturity.

　　(4) Development from spore-free bacteria to spore-bearing bacteria.

　　The rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing fungi used in the existing biological fertilizers belong to spore-free fungi. Because Bacillus-free bacteria are not resistant to high temperature and drying, their stress resistance is low, and they are not resistant to storage, so they have to adopt liquid form or adsorb microbial strains in some carriers, such as peat or vermiculite, for convenience of storage and transportation. However, with the continuous expansion of the application scope and the increasing dosage of bio-fertilizers, it is difficult to transport and fertilize liquid or adsorbed bio-fertilizers, especially to commercialize them. In order to change the dosage form of microbial fertilizer, it is necessary to update the strains. The above situation can be avoided by using Bacillus as the strain in the bio-fertilizer. For example, at present, many patent applications have proposed to select Bacillus B.megatherium, Bacillus B.polymyxa and Bacillus B.mucilaginosus. These Bacillus and their variants can withstand high temperature and drought, so the bio-fertilizer containing these strains can be dried into dry powder or formed into particles, so as to be stored for a long time.

　　With the increasing attention of society to environmental protection and the development of ecological agriculture, China’s bio-fertilizer is bound to develop greatly. More than 70 countries in the world have been vigorously promoting the application of microbial fertilizer, and its application ratio has reached more than half of the total agricultural fertilizer in developed countries in Europe and America, and it is gradually replacing chemical fertilizer products. Although research work has been carried out in China for nearly 50 years, and there are hundreds of manufacturers, its scale, depth, breadth and application have lagged behind developed countries.

　　8. Nanotechnology Analysis and Prediction

　　At present, nanotechnology is in a period of rapid development. The number of patent applications for nano-materials and technologies has increased sharply. From the perspective of patent applications in China, there are about 312 in total, of which domestic ones are the main ones. Since 1997, there have been about 149 inventions, including 136 inventions, mainly from scientific research institutes, universities and large enterprises in China. According to the derwent database, there have been a lot of foreign applications for nano-materials and technologies in recent one or two years. The number of applications in several major hot areas in the past 99 years is now counted in Table 1.

　　Analysis:

　　A) The number of applications is relatively concentrated in China, the United States, Germany, Japan and South Korea.

　　B) The contents of the application can be roughly divided into three categories: first, nanomaterials and their developed products; second, preparation methods and devices; and third, the application of nanomaterials. As far as chemistry is concerned, nanomaterials mainly involve the development and application of metals or nonmetals and their oxides, coating compositions, polymer nanocomposites, catalysts, ceramics, alloys, single crystals and medical or cosmetic preparations, and carbon nanotubes.

　　C) Most domestic applications involve material preparation methods; There are relatively many applications involved in foreign applications.

　　D) In terms of preparation methods, besides the traditional sol-gel method and pyrolysis method, there are also gas-phase and solid-phase methods, and modern technologies such as radiation, ultrasound and laser are added.

　　E) The products developed with nano-materials involve various fields, and are concentrated in ceramics, coatings and medical or cosmetic preparations at home and abroad; Foreign applications are higher than domestic ones, such as magnets and optical components.

　　Forecast:

　　A) From next year, foreign countries may apply to China in large quantities, mainly focusing on materials, developed products and their applications. At the same time, domestic applications will also increase, mainly focusing on developed products, methods and devices.

　　B) In the field of organic chemistry, the applications of three kinds of nano-lubricating materials, such as organic macromolecule modified nano-particle lubricating oil additives, solid lubricating coatings for enhancing adhesion, nano-particle reinforced polymer composite materials or reinforced metal-polymer multilayer composite materials, and ultra-thin organic lubricating films, will gradually increase.

　　C) Recently, the patent application of carbon nanotubes is still a hot spot, and carbon nanotube arrays will make new progress.

　　D) In the future, applications for promising hydrogen fuel sources, information technology, preparation of nanoparticles with bioactive substances, and nanomaterials that can be used in the fields of pharmacy, medicine and cosmetics will continue to increase.

　　9. Mobile communication technology analysis and patent application prediction

　　In recent years, mobile communication technology has developed rapidly, and its patent applications account for a large proportion in China’s communication field. The number of patent applications in 2000 was basically the same as that in 1999. The proportion of patent applications in major countries and regions in 1999-2000 is shown in Figure 1, and the proportion of patent applications in major companies is shown in Figure 2.

　　From the statistical data, we can see that the number of applications is relatively concentrated in several communication companies in the United States, Japan, Europe and South Korea, such as Nippon Electric, Lucent of the United States, Samsung of South Korea, etc., while the number of applications for mobile communication patents of Chinese communication companies has increased slightly. From the perspective of patented technology, it mainly focuses on power control, diversity reception, switching, terminal equipment and so on.

　　At present, because communication companies are actively developing the third generation mobile communication products, it is expected that in the future, patent applications such as smart antenna technology, baseband processing, power control technology, switching technology, congestion control, resource allocation and management will be the hot spots of patent applications. In addition, a patent application will also be filed for the small image mobile terminal technology applying the wireless access protocol (WAP).

　　Therefore, it is expected that the patent application in the field of mobile communication technology is still a hot spot in patent application in China; In the future, the number and proportion of patent applications of domestic communication companies will increase.

　　On the 18th, the reporter learned from the press conference on the research and investigation results of Cretaceous Heilongjiang Helen Biota that rare Cretaceous biota fossils were found in Heilongjiang Helen Grand Canyon.
　　According to Liu Shuchen, deputy director of China geological museum and member of the National Committee of Paleontological Fossils, since 2018, many paleontologists from geological museum, Shenyang Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey, beijing museum of natural history and other units have conducted in-depth investigation and research on animal and plant fossils in Helen City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, and discovered the paleontology of Helen Grand Canyon. "This is the first biota found in China, which is mainly composed of Cretaceous tree fern stem fossils. At present, more than a dozen fossils of Cretaceous pteridophyte stems, gymnosperms, dinosaurs and turtles have been found. The discovery of these fossils provides important evidence for studying the evolution of paleoecology, paleoclimate, paleoenvironment and paleovegetation in the dinosaur era in Northeast China. "
　　The remains of paleontology in Helen Grand Canyon are located in Helen National Forest Park, Heilongjiang Province. The canyon is connected with the remaining veins of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains and reaches the upper reaches of Dongfanghong Reservoir in Helen City. The valley is more than 10 kilometers long, which is the transition zone from the western slope of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains to Songnen Plain. The regional ecosystem is complete, the forest regeneration and succession are good, and the species diversity is rich. Since 2018, Helen has invited paleontologists from many national authorities to visit and study for three times.
　　"The paleontological fossils discovered this time are widely distributed in the river valley in gravel state, with a large output. Fossil individuals are larger than those in other areas. There are rich types of fossils, including ferns, gymnosperms and reptiles such as dinosaurs and turtles. " Cheng Yeming, a researcher in geological museum, China, said, "The discovery of a large number of fern stem fossils in Puschi also provides evidence for the correlation between Cretaceous strata in China and contemporary strata in other parts of the world."
　　According to the research, Cheng Yeming concluded that in the Late Cretaceous, the Helen area was a relaxed coastal and shallow lake environment, with rivers criss-crossing, and the Helen Grand Canyon was at the intersection of rivers and lakes. At that time, the climate should be warm and humid, with lush vegetation, ferns and gymnosperms such as conifers and cypresses growing, and other vertebrates such as turtles and dinosaurs living and multiplying on the shore of the lake, forming a good terrestrial ecosystem.
　　Zhang Lidong, deputy chief engineer of Shenyang Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey, found through investigation that the paleontological remains of Helen Grand Canyon mainly include three kinds of plant fossils of Cretaceous tree ferns, cycads and conifers, and three kinds of animal fossils of Paleozoic protozoa dragonfly, invertebrate gastropods, reptile turtles and dinosaur bones. Based on comprehensive indoor arrangement and regional stratigraphic correlation, it is preliminarily considered that the stratum of Hailun Grand Canyon belongs to Late Cretaceous-Neogene stratum.
　　Experts believe that the discovery of paleontology in Helen Grand Canyon provides an important basis for exploring the relationship between Cretaceous flora in East Asia, Western Europe and North America. At the same time, the paleontological fossils in this area have a high degree of silicification, the structure of paleontology itself is intact, and it has typical environmental indicators. It is an excellent earth science popularization place to show geological and historical changes, fossil burial and excavation, and should be further studied, protected and utilized.
　　

　　In order to thoroughly implement the general requirements of the CPC Central Committee on "epidemic prevention, stable economy and safe development" and the relevant policies and measures for stabilizing the economy in the State Council, actively implement the Implementation Plan for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth in Beijing (No.23 [2022] of Beijing Municipality), effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and strive to promote economic and social stability and progress in our region, these implementation guidelines are specially formulated.

　　First, continue to increase efforts to help enterprises tide over difficulties and optimize the business environment, and make every effort to stabilize the economic fundamentals.

　　(A) the tax refund "direct enjoyment"

　　1. Strictly implement the national VAT credit and tax refund policy, take the initiative to serve, accurately push information "one-on-one", and handle the whole process online to ensure that the eligible enterprise stock credit tax should be refunded before June 30, 2022.

　　Responsible unit: Goods and Services Tax Section of District Taxation Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 12366 (9: 30-17: 30 on weekdays)

　　(B) social insurance premiums and housing provident fund "should be slowed down."

　　2. In accordance with the national social insurance premium holdover policy and the requirements for expanding the scope, enterprises in poor industries, small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in scientific and technological innovation, other small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic, individual industrial and commercial households participating in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, institutions and social organizations will be holdover, and the application conditions of enterprises with difficulties will be clarified, the scope of enjoyment will be expanded, and the handling procedures will be simplified by means of voluntary application and written commitment. The holdover period of pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums will be until the end of 2022.

　　Responsible unit: Registration and Collection Section of Social Security Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

　　Tel: 89688024 and 89687191 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Social Insurance and Non-tax Revenue Department of District Taxation Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 12366 (9: 30-17: 30 on weekdays)

　　3. Enterprises and other employers affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund according to regulations, and the holdover period is from April to December, 2022. During the holdover period, the paid workers will normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which will not be affected by holdover. Workers who rent commercial housing without their own houses in this city can withdraw the housing provident fund according to the actual rent paid, which is not limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the personal housing provident fund loan cannot be repaid normally due to the epidemic situation, it will not be overdue, and the credit record will not be affected, and the penalty interest will be exempted.

　　Responsible unit: Huairou Management Department of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center, Huairou Management Department Office Hall of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 60685360 (9: 00-12: 00 and 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　(C) State-owned rent relief "enjoy upon application"

　　4. In 2022, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households registered in Beijing or paying taxes in Beijing, which are state-owned houses in the leased area, will be exempted from rent for three months, among which, for renting state-owned houses in areas listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic, rent for six months will be exempted. Chain supermarkets, convenience stores and catering enterprises that meet the requirements shall be implemented by stores. State-owned, state-controlled and state-controlled enterprises should take the lead in putting them in place, and district-owned urban collective enterprises can refer to the implementation. If the science and technology incubators renting non-state-owned houses reduce or exempt the rent for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, they will be subsidized according to 50% of the total rent reduction and exemption, of which 20% will be borne by the municipal level and 30% by the district level. For the above-mentioned departments responsible for subletting, it is necessary to ensure that the rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operator.

　　Responsible unit: Performance Evaluation Center of District SASAC.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69680955 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic and Construction Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643359 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(D) Water and electricity "arrears for non-stop"

　　5. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that fail to pay in time due to the epidemic, the overdue payment period will be until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred payment period. Reduce the average broadband and private line tariffs of small and medium-sized enterprises by another 10%.

　　Responsible units: gas company and power supply company of District Urban Management Committee.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 60665009 and 69653415 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Affairs Center of District Water Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 89682356(24 hours)

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(E) Run a "financing through train"

　　6. In 2022, the growth rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was more than 10 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Combine online and offline to improve the convenience and coverage of the first loan subsidy. We will implement the policy of shortening the acceptance period of commercial bills from one year to six months and increase rediscount.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　7. Encourage financial institutions to postpone the repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic, simplify the application procedures, support online processing, not downgrade the loan risk classification due to the epidemic factors, not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　8. Increase the support of financing guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. If the newly applied bank loans for small and medium-sized enterprises in the service industry that are greatly affected by the epidemic are guaranteed by government financing guarantee institutions in 2022, the guarantee fee will be charged at the rate of 0.5%, and the guarantee fee for policy-based entrepreneurial guarantee projects will be exempted, and the government financing guarantee institutions will provide compensation of no more than 20% of the total compensation actually incurred.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　9. Encourage insurance institutions to set up enterprise epidemic insurance, and pay a certain amount of compensation for enterprises that are insured and stop production or business due to sudden epidemic. Vigorously promote inclusive commercial health insurance to provide supplementary protection for basic medical insurance. Accelerate the landing of new business insurance pilot products such as platform economy and sharing economy.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Department of District Medical Insurance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89687003 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Information Industry Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624116 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Labor Ability Appraisal Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89687183 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　(6) Optimize the business environment "grounding gas"

　　10. Introduce some measures to help enterprises out of difficulties and optimize the business environment, expand the application of online examination and approval services, electronic seals and electronic licenses, improve the service level of "one network to run", and realize the policy of "taking the initiative", "speeding up" and "facilitating". If the production license of industrial products expires during the epidemic period, the validity period will be automatically extended after the online commitment of the enterprise. If the food production license (non-special food) expires, the validity period will be extended by 6 months. If the food production license (special food) and food business license cannot be renewed in time in the closed control area, the validity period will be extended to 30 days after the closure control is lifted. Acts of dishonesty caused by the epidemic, such as administrative punishment and deferred repayment of loans, are not included in credit records and credit records, and convenient services for enterprises that have been subjected to administrative punishment and publicized are opened. Make good use of the 12345 enterprise service hotline to provide enterprises with policy consultation, acceptance and handling, supervision and feedback, and return visit to evaluate the whole chain service, so as to realize "enterprises have a call and the government should respond".

　　Responsible unit: Information Management Section of District Government Affairs Service Bureau and Government Affairs Service Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 60687447 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: registration department, registration service center, food production department, food circulation department, catering department, special food department and credit department of District Market Supervision Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 69644365 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Information Industry Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624116 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　11. Consolidate the three-level "service package" work system of city, district and street (township), improve the visiting service system, actively play the role of service housekeeper and territorial housekeeper, improve the dynamic solution mechanism of enterprise demands, and continuously improve the overall development ability of governments at all levels to serve enterprises. Stabilize the development of headquarters enterprises and guide enterprises to lay out a number of major projects in line with the strategic positioning of the capital city. Support the development of innovative enterprises, increase support in R&D innovation, scenario application, financing and listing, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of unicorn, "specialized and innovative" and "invisible champion" enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: Business Center of District Development and Reform Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69621985 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: International Trade Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642877 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industry Section of District Cultural Tourism Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69688657 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Investment Promotion Department of District Cultural Promotion Center

　　Telephone number and service time: 69680072 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　12. Carry out the special action of clearing the debts of small and medium-sized enterprises. If there is no disagreement and the debts are found to be paid together, the repayment plan will be clarified before June 30, 2022, and it is strictly forbidden for government investment projects to be in arrears.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Performance Evaluation Center of District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (the district belongs to the work of clearing debts of small and medium-sized enterprises)

　　Telephone number and service time: 69680955 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Market Division I of District Market Supervision Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69628333 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　13. Accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure, reduce general expenditures such as meetings, training and travel, and fully recover all kinds of surplus carry-over funds in accordance with regulations, and make overall plans for areas in urgent need such as epidemic prevention and control, helping enterprises to bail out difficulties, etc.

　　Responsible unit: Budget Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69644758 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　14. Increase the inclination of public procurement, and expand the consortium bidding and reasonable subcontracting for government procurement projects, so as to lower the participation threshold of small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase the price deduction ratio of government procurement of goods and services for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%. For goods and services procurement projects with more than 2 million yuan and engineering procurement projects with more than 4 million yuan, more than 40% of the total budget is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 70%. Trade union funds and other public funds shall be implemented with reference.

　　Responsible unit: Procurement Office of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648717 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Huairou District Construction Project Bidding Service Center of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic Audit Office of District Federation of Trade Unions

　　Telephone number and service time: 69625698 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　15. Fully promote electronic bidding. If it is difficult to determine the bid evaluation experts by random sampling during the epidemic period, the tenderee may determine the experts for bid evaluation according to law. We will fully implement letter of guarantee (insurance) instead of cash to pay deposit, and encourage tenderers (purchasers) to exempt small and medium-sized enterprises with good credit from bid guarantee.

　　Responsible unit: District Public Resource Trading Center of District Government Affairs Service Bureau.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69681072 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Second, focus on getting through key blocking points to promote the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　(1) Effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control, production and operation.

　　16. Actively, steadily and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, adhere to the general policy of "dynamic clearing", and implement social prevention and control measures in different regions and levels. Update and dynamically adjust the epidemic prevention and control guidelines according to the scene classification, and timely solve the practical difficulties caused by the epidemic prevention and control of enterprises that have resumed work, supporting enterprises to resume work, logistics and transportation, and returning to Beijing. Guide more enterprises to formulate closed-loop production plans, optimize production processes with minimum production units, minimum personnel grouping, and staggered shifts, so as to improve the ability of enterprises to resist the impact of the epidemic. The living quarters and construction areas of major projects will be managed separately, and new employees in Beijing will live in independent areas to ensure that the construction progress will not be delayed and the quality will not be discounted.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industry Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69645168 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industry Management Section and Law Enforcement Team of District Cultural Tourism Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69622508 and 69627696 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Investment Promotion Department and Activity Department of District Cultural Promotion Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69680072 and 69680061 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　17. Improve the "white list" system for key enterprises with hierarchical classification and dynamic management, strive for more key enterprises in this city and upstream and downstream enterprises to be included in the "white list" protection scope of the national industrial chain supply chain, and establish a "white list pool" for enterprises with mutual recognition, interoperability, mutual supply and mutual insurance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Establish a "white list" of two important functional enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, urban operation guarantee enterprises, industrial chain leaders and supply chain front-end enterprises in urban areas.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Service Management Center of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69645168 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Investment Promotion Department of District Cultural Promotion Center

　　Telephone number and service time: 69680072 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(2) Make every effort to ensure smooth communication.

　　18. Strictly implement the "white list" system for drivers and passengers of freight vehicles and the closed-loop management mode of "taking, leaving and chasing", and accurately assign codes to the green belt * number of communication itinerary cards. Increase the issuance of national unified standard passes, and all enterprises that guarantee the transportation of people’s livelihood materials and productive materials should be issued. For short-board projects of public and basic logistics infrastructure and cold chain logistics facilities construction projects, we will increase the municipal government’s fixed assets investment and local government’s special bond support. Make preparations for the opening of emergency materials transfer stations in the city and Hebei Province at any time, and the construction and operation funds shall be borne by government funds. Study and establish a tripartite sharing mechanism for the transportation cost difference of key goods such as mining and construction materials "revolving iron" among the government, railway departments and enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: Baoshan Law Enforcement Team of District Transportation Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69631481 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic and Construction Department of Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643191 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Huairou District Construction Safety Supervision Station of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industrial Development Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69644007 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(3) Accelerate the layout of industrial chains in key areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation.

　　19. Carry out the action of strengthening the chain of high-tech industries, and provide a package of support for leading enterprises to improve the supply and protection capacity of the industrial chain in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei around key areas. Make full use of industrial guidance funds and other means to promote a number of emerging industrial projects such as new energy vehicles, biomedicine, next-generation information technology and industrial internet to land in the modern capital metropolitan area. Promote the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center, and promote in-depth cooperation among the three places in industrial common technology research and development and application of results.

　　Responsible unit: Industrial Development Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69644007 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Innovation and Development Section of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624893 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Third, give full play to the leading role of advantageous enterprises and continuously improve the development level of high-tech industries.

　　(A) to promote the healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises.

　　20. Support platform enterprises to participate in the construction of smart cities and land a number of smart transportation, smart business districts, smart blocks and smart home application scenarios. Guide the scientific and technological transformation of key platform enterprises, support enterprises to cooperate with national laboratories, state key laboratories, new research and development institutions and universities, accelerate technological research and development breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems and processors, and support platform enterprises to participate in the construction of new computing systems. Guide enterprises to take advantage of the platform to actively participate in the new digital economy modes promoted by enterprises on all platforms, such as digital retail, social e-commerce, online fitness, online diagnosis and treatment, cloud tourism, cloud exhibition and cloud performance, expand the consumption scene of "internet plus" and accelerate the integrated development of home life and home office. Support the listing of local enterprises in Hong Kong, and promote the overseas listing of qualified platform enterprises according to laws and regulations.

　　Responsible unit: Information Industry Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624116 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industrial Promotion Section of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69649567 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Medical and Political Department of District Health and Health Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 89681547 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Performing Arts Service Center of District Cultural Tourism Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69698779 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(B) Support the development of innovative enterprises

　　21. Increase financing support for innovative enterprises, unblock S funds to expand secondary market transactions such as mergers and acquisitions by relying on Beijing Equity Exchange and Beijing Equity Exchange Center, support financial institutions to strengthen cooperation with external investment institutions according to laws and regulations, actively explore diversified financial service models, and guide private equity funds and venture capital institutions to increase financing support for science and technology enterprises. Optimize the application process and use conditions of the special product "Jingchuangtong" for bill rediscount of science and technology enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic Office of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69689696 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Property Rights Section of District SASAC.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69691823 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　22. Implement application policies such as "the first set", "the first batch" and "the first stream", and increase support for enterprise technology research and development investment, achievement transformation and concept verification.

　　Responsible unit: instrument special class of District Economic and Information Bureau ("the first batch" and "the first film")

　　Telephone number and service time: 69623774 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industry Department of District Development and Reform Commission ("the first set")

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646513 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　23. Support the landing of a number of intelligent and green digital technological transformation projects, give grading support of no more than 30% of the total investment to qualified "Xinzhizhao100" projects and green and low-carbon projects, and give rewards of no more than 20% of the contract value to "specialized and innovative" digital empowerment projects for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center and Industrial Development Section of District Economic and Information Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 61663624 and 69644007 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic and Construction Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643191 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　24. For enterprises in regions and industries that are seriously affected by the epidemic to apply for listing on the Beijing Stock Exchange and the national share transfer system, the docking of special personnel will be implemented, that is, the report will be tried immediately and the trial will be issued immediately. Support the Beijing Stock Exchange to waive the annual listing fee for listed companies in 2022, strengthen the submission of electronic materials in the review process, and appropriately accommodate enterprises whose performance has fallen sharply due to the epidemic.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(C) "two areas" to promote the development of foreign trade

　　25. Further promote the opening of the whole industrial chain and the reform of all links in key areas of the "two zones", strengthen the protection of land, water and energy for foreign-funded projects, and support foreign-funded R&D centers registered in specific areas of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to enjoy tax concessions on technology transfer income in accordance with relevant regulations. Support high-tech enterprises such as "specialization and novelty", enterprises recognized by the state as high-tech enterprises and foreign trade enterprises registered in the free trade zone to explore the international market, study and promote the opening and operation of China-Europe trains, and realize "one thing" integrated services for customs clearance matters such as document declaration and cargo inspection. Do a good job in helping foreign trade enterprises out, make good use of the short-term export credit insurance tools of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation, increase the inclination to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises, reduce the comprehensive guarantee rate of foreign trade guarantee service platform enterprises to below 1.5%, and discount 50% for enterprises to use trade financing under the pledge of export credit insurance policies and financing through foreign trade guarantee service platform within the limit. Establish a comprehensive service management platform for foreigners, and integrate the work permit and work and residence permit business for foreigners in China.

　　Responsible unit: International Trade Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642877 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Talent Section of Organization Department of District Party Committee (work permit for foreigners in China)

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 69687722 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Exit-Entry Management Squadron of Huairou Public Security Bureau (work and residence permit for foreigners)

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 12367(7*24 hours)

　　Fourth, promote the construction of major projects and increase effective investment.

　　(1) Focus on expanding investment in key areas.

　　26. Strengthen the computing infrastructure, and actively and steadily carry out the promotion and data application of pico-base stations in seven small stores according to the unified deployment of the whole region.

　　Responsible unit: Digital Economy Development Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 60686087 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　27 to stimulate the vitality of urban renewal investment, and reasonably guide the functional mixing of blocks, the compatibility of land use functions and the transformation of building functions. The implementation of municipal departments issued the stock of state-owned construction land use, functional mixing and other planning land incentive policies. The policy of rebuilding dilapidated buildings was introduced, and the scale of the complete renovation project of dilapidated buildings must meet the requirements of building scale control and be put on record. Besides improving living conditions, the scale increase can be used to build shared property houses or affordable rental houses. The city strives to start 300 projects and complete 100 old residential renovation projects in 2022, and introduce social capital to participate in 40 old residential renovation pilot projects.

　　Responsible units: Planning and Implementation Section, Planning and Urban Design Section, and Comprehensive Examination and Approval Section of the Planning and Implementation Branch.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69685700, 69687628 and 69685993 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: Real Estate Development Management Center of District Housing Construction Committee and Housing Safety and Equipment Management Service Center.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　28. Formulate the implementation plan to promote the construction of modern infrastructure system, and sort out the list of major projects to be started during the year in the fields of rail transit, energy, water supply and logistics facilities. Plan a number of new major projects around the areas of smooth traffic connection in key functional areas, filling the shortcomings of urban internal infrastructure, and upgrading and upgrading old pipe networks.

　　Responsible unit: District Major Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Section of District Urban Management Committee and Energy Operation Service Guarantee Management Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69624793 and 69684445 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Affairs Center of District Water Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 89682356(24 hours)

　　(B) continue to stimulate private investment

　　29. During the year, private capital participation projects in key areas were publicly promoted to the public in two batches, and the first batch of projects were promoted with a total investment of more than 100 billion yuan by the end of June 2022. Support the state-owned capital operation platform to reasonably expand the financing scale, focusing on strategic industries and major projects in this city.

　　Responsible unit: Investment Section of District Development and Reform Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648863 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Property Rights Section of District SASAC.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69691823 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(3) Improve the landing efficiency of investment projects

　　30. Strengthen the examination and approval service and factor guarantee of investment projects, simplify and speed up the examination and approval procedures for major investment projects by means of informing commitments and accepting vacancies. Optimize the examination and approval procedures of government investment projects, which involve the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and the occupation of forest land and green space, and be guaranteed through land reclamation and municipal overall planning. In the first half of the year, the second batch of commercial residential land will be supplied centrally, and in the second half of the year, two batches of land supply will be completed, and the construction of affordable housing projects will be accelerated. Formulate a work plan to further coordinate the planning and reserve of special bonds and other projects. In 2022, the special bonds will be issued before the end of June and basically used before the end of August, and the physical workload will be formed as soon as possible. Promote the issuance and listing of more qualified real estate investment trust funds (REITs) projects in the infrastructure sector. Strengthen the docking with policy development banks, support the use of insurance funds in Beijing, and strive for more medium and long-term loans and long-term funds to support the construction of major projects in this city.

　　Responsible unit: Investment Section of District Development and Reform Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69691902 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: Comprehensive Examination and Approval Section, Natural Resources Protection Section, Natural Resources Owners’ Rights and Interests Section, and Reserve Center of Guizi Sub-bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69685993, 69686240, 69681518 and 69681982 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Office of District Landscaping Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643384 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Management Section of District Ecological Environment Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89682085 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Affairs Center of District Water Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 89682356(24 hours)

　　Responsible unit: Real Estate Development Management Center of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic Construction Department and Debt Department of District Finance Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69643191 and 69645933 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　31. Strengthen the planning and reserve of major projects, complete the collection and reserve of two batches of major investment projects in combination with the "14th Five-Year Plan" year, do the preparatory work and ensure the real factors, and promote the construction of a number of major projects in the approval stage of construction application in advance, forming a rolling succession mechanism of "implementing one batch, reserving one batch and planning one batch".

　　Responsible unit: Investment Section of District Development and Reform Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648863 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Five, speed up the recovery of bulk consumption and new consumption, and make greater efforts to tap the consumption potential.

　　(1) Vigorously promote mass consumption such as automobiles.

　　32. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding value-added tax) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half. We will introduce some measures to promote the circulation of used cars, and improve the policy of eliminating and updating old motor vehicles. Before the end of 2022, passenger cars that have been scrapped or transferred out of the city and registered in my name for more than one year will be purchased in the automobile sales enterprises in this city, and individual consumers who are licensed in this city will be given a subsidy of no more than 10,000 yuan/set, and the required funds will be borne by the urban two levels of finance respectively.

　　Responsible unit: Goods and Services Tax Section of District Taxation Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 12366 (9: 30-17: 30 on weekdays)

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Law Enforcement Team of District Ecological Environment Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89683356 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(B) actively cultivate new digital consumption

　　34. Formulate and implement a work plan to promote the energy level of digital consumption, and include the urgently needed occupations in the field of live broadcast e-commerce in the relevant human resources catalogue of this Municipality. Promote the speed-up and fee reduction of office and home networks. Encourage and guide enterprises to participate in the activities of green energy-saving coupons, increase a number of applicable electronic product models, and carry out R&D promotion and preferential promotion of products such as smart office, smart home and mobile smart terminal.

　　Responsible unit: Digital Economy Development Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 60686087 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Vocational Capacity Building Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69649104 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(3) Promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, sports and entertainment.

　　35. Promote the recovery and development of catering enterprises, and encourage enterprises to participate in the activities of issuing food and beverage coupons by take-away platform enterprises. Implement municipal policies, and give the catering enterprises that are included in the development projects and support scope of the city’s life service industry a maximum financial support of 50% of the actual investment. In combination with the actual situation, subsidies will be given to the cold chain employees of catering enterprises above designated size and the cost of periodic nucleic acid testing in the environment.

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce, and Business Service Management Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69646108 and 69645168 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　36. Hold the 10th Huimin Cultural Consumption Season and promote cultural consumption. Encourage tourism platform enterprises and travel agencies to develop summer youth outdoor sports, popular science, culture and other practical projects. Create a "Summer in the Suburbs of Beijing" rural tourism boutique route, support the development of boutique homestays, and land 1-2 eco-tourism projects during the year.

　　Responsible unit: Performing Arts Service Center of District Cultural Tourism Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69698779 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Education, Science and Arts Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69649005 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Sixth, take multiple measures to broaden employment channels and firmly grasp the bottom line of social and people’s livelihood.

　　(1) Strengthen the employment service guarantee for key groups.

　　37. This year and next year, district-owned enterprises will increase the number of college graduates to a certain extent, and stabilize the scale of recruiting college graduates in government agencies and institutions in our region. Excavate a number of jobs such as grassroots pension services and social work, and support universities, research institutes and enterprises to expand the scale of research assistant positions. Support people with college education or above to apply for community workers, rural revitalization assistants in ecological conservation areas and nursing posts in community health service centers.

　　Responsible unit: Professional Technical Management Section and Human Resource Planning Management Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 6962226 and 89681142 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Board of Directors of District SASAC and Enterprise Talent Center.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69696967 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Personnel Section of District Education Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69623205 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Personnel Section of District Health and Health Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 89682064 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: Civil Affairs Bureau Pension Service Center and Social Work Team Service Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69623288 and 69685385 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　38. Employers recruit college graduates from this city in the graduation year, and those who meet the requirements will be given social insurance subsidies. Recruiting college graduates in this city in the graduation year, signing labor contracts and participating in unemployment insurance will be given a one-time subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person, and the implementation period of the policy will be until the end of 2022.

　　Responsible unit: Labor Service Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89683590 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Social Security Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648750 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　39. During the year, the city added 50,000 employed rural laborers to participate in urban employee insurance. Deepen cross-regional docking and supporting service guarantee, further tap urban job resources, and give priority to absorbing rural labor employment. Strengthen the resettlement of rural public welfare posts, and promote the stable employment of rural labor in the local area. Actively promote seasonal fruits and vegetables in rural areas.

　　Responsible unit: Employment Promotion Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89687107 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Office of District Landscaping Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643384 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Board of Directors of District SASAC and Enterprise Talent Center.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69696967 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　40. Expand the strength of community work, temporarily recruit employees in industries such as accommodation, catering, recreation, tourism, exhibitions, education and training, retail, etc., participate in community epidemic prevention and control work part-time, and give appropriate subsidies. Give play to the role of shared employment platform, timely meet the needs of enterprises for employment adjustment, support platform enterprises to provide flexible employment positions for enterprises affected by the epidemic, such as catering, cultural tourism, exhibitions, etc., and carry out pilot projects for occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms.

　　Responsible unit: Social Work Team Service Center of District Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69623288 and 69685385 (9: 00-11: 00 and 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Market Monitoring Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and Labor Ability Appraisal Center.

　　Telephone number and service hours: 89686021 and 89687183 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce, Business Exhibition Promotion Center and Business Industry Service Management Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69646108, 69645066 and 69645168 (9: 00-11: 00 and 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　(B) to improve the level of safe operation of the city

　　41. Complete the three-year action plan to strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, and consolidate and improve the emergency work mechanism of "fighting by districts", "fighting by schools" and "fighting by enterprises". We will continue to strengthen the construction of public health emergency response capacity, and accelerate the construction of epidemic prevention and control infrastructure such as centralized isolation facilities, shelter hospitals, nucleic acid detection facilities, negative pressure wards, fever clinics, first-aid stations, and comprehensive information platforms. We will promote the construction of epidemic prevention and control, emergency places for major events, public health clinical centers, and renovation of public toilets in bungalows.

　　Responsible unit: Emergency Office of District Health and Health Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69623237 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Planning and Urban Design Section and Comprehensive Examination and Approval Section of the Planning and Planning Sub-bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69680164 and 69685993 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Real Estate Development Management Center of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Management Division of District Urban Management Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69659947 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　42. Do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of rice flour oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk. We will implement a linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices. When the starting conditions are met, temporary price subsidies will be paid in full and on time, and temporary assistance will be given to families and individuals with temporary sexual difficulties during the epidemic.

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Social Assistance and Pension Section of District Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69623271 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Social Security Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Tel: 69648750 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays)

　　Responsible unit: Business Department of District Veterans Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624278 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Unemployment Insurance Service Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61667691 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　43. Ensure food and energy security, timely issue one-time subsidies to farmers who actually grow grain, start grain purchase according to market situation, and ensure that the sown areas of grain, soybeans and vegetables reach 67,900 mu, 14,000 mu and 14,000 mu respectively. Implement the task of storing energy resources such as refined oil by local governments. Accelerate the construction of energy projects in this city.

　　Responsible unit: Planting Management Section of District Agriculture and Rural Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69653487 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: energy operation service guarantee management center (heat and gas) and power facility construction management service center (electricity) of District Urban Management Committee.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69684445 and 69643969 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Grain and Material Reserve Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648166 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　44. Deepen the special rectification actions for production safety, carry out the inspection of production safety in the whole region in a down-to-earth manner, strictly guard against safety accidents in traffic, construction and gas, and carry out special rectification for the safety of self-built houses to effectively protect people’s lives and property.

　　Responsible unit: Supervision Center of District Emergency Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69686708 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Transportation Management Office of District Transportation Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69644496 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Huairou District Construction Safety Supervision Station of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: energy operation service guarantee management center (heat and gas) and power facility construction management service center (electricity) of District Urban Management Committee.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69684445 and 69643969 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Validity period of this scheme

　　This implementation plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid until December 31, 2022 (if the state has relevant regulations or specific measures specify the implementation period, such regulations shall prevail).

Today’s "Good Morning Olympics" includes: China won the Olympic gold medal again in fencing after 9 years, and the foreign teachers carried the champion on their shoulders; A major mistake of Japanese gymnastics brother missed the horizontal bar final; The funeral of the assassinated president in Haiti was interrupted by gunshots; Heavy rains in India have killed 125 people.

Click on the phone to see the big picture-

Global focus

China once again won the Olympic gold medal in fencing after 9 years, and the foreign teachers carried the champion on their shoulders.

On July 24th, Beijing time, in the women’s individual epee final of the fencing event of the Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s Sun Yiwen (right) defeated Romanian popescu 11-10 to win the championship. French foreign teacher Yuge Oberli carried Sun Yiwen on her shoulders and finally gave Sun Yiwen a five-star red flag.

Oberli and Sun Yiwen celebrate winning the championship. Oberli was a legendary fencer in the world when he was an athlete-he won the individual silver medal in men’s epee at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games and the gold medal in men’s epee team at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. After 2014, Oberli led the French epee team to win the World Championships and the World Cup for many times, and led the French men’s epee team to win the team championship at the Rio Olympic Games. Since September 2016, Oberli has been the coach of men’s and women’s epee team of China fencing team.

Big mistake of Japanese gymnastics brother missed the horizontal bar final.

On July 24th, Beijing time, the first competition day of competitive gymnastics was held in Tokyo Olympic Games. In the ongoing men’s qualifying competition, Uchimura Kohei, the first Japanese gymnast, made a major mistake in the horizontal bar event and dropped his equipment, so he missed the horizontal bar final.

　

Wu Jingyu lost the taekwondo women’s 49 kg resurrection and missed the bronze medal.

On July 24th, Beijing time, Wu Jingyu lost to Serbian teenager 9-12 in the women’s 49kg Taekwondo resurrection of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, and missed the bronze medal.

A quick tour of the world

The funeral of Haitian assassinated President moise was held, and the scene was interrupted by a sudden gunshot.

On July 23rd, 2021, in Cap Haitien, Haiti, the funeral of Haitian President moise was held. At the funeral, moise’s widow Martina spoke alternately in French and Creole. However, the funeral was interrupted by gunfire and protests nearby. A high-level American delegation attending the funeral left urgently, while other dignitaries hid in the car to avoid danger.

Continuous heavy rainfall in the Philippines caused floods and more than 15,000 people were evacuated.

On July 24th, 2021, local time, people rode through the flooded road in rizal province. Due to the continuous heavy rainfall in recent days, floods occurred in many places in the Philippines, and more than 15,000 people were evacuated.　

Heavy rains in India have killed 125 people. Modi: Providing assistance to the affected people.

On July 24th, 2021, in Maharashtra, India, people trapped in the flood were rescued. It is reported that heavy rain caused landslides and other accidents in the local area, and the death toll has risen to 125. Experts say that Maharashtra, India, suffered the worst rainfall in 40 years in July.

New confirmed cases reached a new high in a single day, and New South Wales, Australia, entered a state of emergency.

On July 24, 2021, in Sydney, Australia, pedestrians walked across the empty Sydney Opera House. New South Wales, where Sydney, Australia’s largest city, is located, declared a "state of emergency" on the 23rd. According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, as of 8: 00 pm on the 22nd, there were 136 new confirmed cases in COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, and one new death case. The number of newly confirmed cases in a single day reached a new high.

Lake water in Argentine village was polluted and turned pink.

On July 23rd, 2021, local time, in the province of Chubat, Patagonia, Argentina, the lagoon in the local village became a "pink sea". This color is caused by sodium sulfite preservative, which pollutes local river water and urban water.

　China’s giant panda Huanhuan will give birth to twins.

On July 23rd, 2021, Aignan, France, Bauvalle Wildlife Park announced that Huanhuan, a giant panda from China, would give birth to twins. Following the discovery of the first embryo in Huanhuan’s womb on the 20th, the zoo veterinarian found the second embryo on the other side of Huanhuan’s uterus on the 23rd when doing ultrasound examination for Huanhuan.

On the morning of July 25th, 2021, in Zhongtan Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, a vegetable delivery brother who bought vegetables ding-dong delivered the bill through the stagnant water section. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that "Fireworks" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 15-20 kilometers per hour, and will land in the coastal area from Xiangshan, Zhejiang to Qidong, Jiangsu from noon to evening today. On the morning of 25th, Weibo @ Shanghai Weather, the official of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, said in the comment area that the possibility of landing in Shanghai was not ruled out.

This article pictures Xinhua News Agency, people’s vision, and vision.　

　

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader emphasized that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, it is of great and far-reaching significance to take accelerating the construction of an innovative country as the overall strategic measure of modernization, firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen the position and role of innovation as the first driving force, and highlight the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation.

　　Deeply understand the great significance of accelerating the construction of an innovative country

　　The main symbol of an innovative country is that science and technology and talents have become the most important strategic resources for a strong national strength. The improvement of labor productivity and social productivity mainly depends on scientific and technological progress and comprehensive innovation. It has a number of world-class scientific research institutions, research universities and innovative enterprises, and the innovative legal system environment, market environment and cultural environment are excellent. The essence of an innovative country is to rely on innovation activities to promote economic development and improve competitiveness, and its measurement indicators are mainly reflected in innovation resources, knowledge creation, enterprise innovation, innovation performance, innovation environment and so on.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is an inherent requirement for China to move towards a modern power. Science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and all the modern powers in the world are innovation powers and science and technology powers. The strategic goal of building an innovative country in China is to enter the ranks of innovative countries by 2020, to be in the forefront of innovative countries by 2035, and to become a world science and technology power by the centenary of the founding of New China. At present, China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and is moving from a developing country to a modern power. If we can’t win in the field of innovation, we can’t grasp the opportunities and advantages of global competition, and we will lose support in moving towards a modern power. We must speed up the construction of an innovative country, highlight the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability, and support a modern power with a strong country of science and technology.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is an inevitable choice to solve the main social contradictions in the new era in China. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In particular, economic development is big but not strong, big but not excellent, the driving force of factors is obviously weakened, and new kinetic energy has not been fully connected. The demand for scientific and technological innovation in economic and social development has never been as urgent as it is today. Only by speeding up the construction of an innovative country and fully practicing the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in the whole process of economic and social development can we accelerate the transformation to connotative development mainly relying on knowledge accumulation, technological progress and the improvement of labor quality, realize a fundamental change in the endogenous motivation and vitality of China’s development, and open up a broader space for solving major social contradictions.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is a strategic measure to seize the historical opportunity of the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. At present, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, especially information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing technology, etc., which have widely penetrated into various fields, and led to major group technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and ubiquity. The pace of integration of next-generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet with robots and intelligent manufacturing technologies is accelerating, which is triggering a major adjustment of international industrial division of labor, thus reshaping the world competition pattern and changing the balance of national power. China is faced with a rare historical opportunity to catch up and leapfrog, but also a severe challenge to widen the gap. Only by accelerating the construction of an innovative country, comprehensively enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and striving to achieve leapfrog development in important scientific and technological fields can we win the strategic initiative in the new round of global competition.

　　Firmly implement the strategy of innovation-driven development

　　The innovation-driven development strategy is related to the overall situation of China’s economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the strategy of firmly implementing innovation-driven development, which shows that our party regards the implementation of this strategy as a major and long-term task and puts it at the core of the overall development of the country.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made remarkable achievements in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has increased from 52.2% in 2012 to 56.2% in 2016, which has effectively promoted industrial transformation and upgrading. Breakthroughs have been made in the industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements such as high-speed railways, hydropower equipment, UHV power transmission and transformation, hybrid rice, Earth observation satellites, Beidou navigation, electric vehicles, etc. Some industries are at the forefront of the world, continuously improving the quality and efficiency of China’s economic development and expanding the new space for China’s development.

　　To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, it is necessary to highlight the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in supply-side structural reform and fostering new kinetic energy for development. First, promote the innovation of industrial technology system around the new generation information network, intelligent green manufacturing, modern agriculture, modern energy and other fields, pay attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with new technologies and new formats, and lead the development of emerging industrial clusters with the support of technological breakthroughs. The second is to promote the integration of technological innovation, management innovation and business model innovation, expand emerging service industries such as digital consumption, e-commerce, modern logistics and internet finance, and vigorously develop digital economy, platform economy, sharing economy and intelligent economy. The third is to vigorously promote innovation and entrepreneurship, establish a number of low-cost, convenient and open creative spaces and virtual innovation communities, and incubate and cultivate innovative small and micro enterprises with "specialization and novelty". Fourth, create new economic growth points, growth zones and growth poles, deepen the construction of globally influential scientific and technological innovation centers in Beijing and Shanghai, accelerate the coordinated innovation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Economic Belt and the eastern and western regions, strengthen the radiation-driven role of national independent innovation demonstration zones and national high-tech zones, and build a number of innovative cities and regional innovation centers with strong driving effects.

　　Promoting new breakthroughs in key areas of scientific and technological innovation around "three orientations"

　　Facing the forefront of world science and technology, facing the main battlefield of economy and facing the major needs of the country is the main strategic direction of China’s scientific and technological innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the forward-looking layout and systematic promotion of the "Three Orientations" have been significantly strengthened, and breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation have been significantly accelerated. Benchmarking the forefront of international science and technology, China has achieved a large number of major original achievements in basic research and applied basic research fields such as quantum communication and computer, high temperature superconductivity and neutrino oscillation, and its international influence has been greatly enhanced. Facing the main battlefield of economy, a series of major technical and engineering breakthroughs have been achieved in major national science and technology projects, and the mobile communication field has developed by leaps and bounds from "2G following", "3G breakthrough", "4G parallel" to "5G leading", and the C919 large passenger plane made its first flight successfully. Focusing on the major needs of national development, China has achieved a number of landmark major scientific and technological innovations with international influence in strategic areas such as deep space, deep sea, deep ground and deep blue, such as manned spaceflight and lunar exploration, manned deep diving, deep drilling and supercomputing.

　　At the same time, we should also see that basic research in China is still weak. Original technology and subversive technology are relatively insufficient, and key core technologies in many fields are subject to people. It is necessary to integrate scientific and technological resources more effectively and accelerate breakthroughs. First, strengthen basic research and applied basic research, and strengthen the source reserve of new ideas, methods, principles and knowledge. Second, focus on major national science and technology projects, organize Industry-University-Research to jointly tackle key problems, and break through a number of key common technologies in the fields of information, biology, new energy, new materials and artificial intelligence. The third is to launch "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— Major projects ",increase efforts in the fields of space, ocean, network, materials, energy and health, and break through and master a number of original and subversive technologies. The fourth is to promote modern engineering technology research and demonstration application, and strengthen technology development and integration, equipment development and large-scale application for marine engineering, heavy equipment, transportation, power grid, modern agriculture and other fields.

　　Strengthen the construction of national innovation system

　　National innovation system is the basis of determining the level of national development, strategic scientific and technological forces are the backbone of national innovation system, and international competition is largely the competition of scientific and technological innovation capability systems.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China’s scientific and technological innovation capability system has reached a new level. The construction of scientific and technological innovation bases has been accelerated, the comprehensive national science center has been promoted as a whole, and breakthroughs have been made in the construction of large-scale scientific research infrastructure. Major scientific and technological facilities such as the world’s largest spherical radio telescope (FAST) with a diameter of 500 meters and the super-large hypersonic shock wind tunnel will be built, and innovative platforms such as the State Key Laboratory will be laid out. At the same time, we will promote the open sharing of science and technology infrastructure platforms, and bring 58 major scientific research infrastructures and 58,000 sets of large scientific research instruments into a unified national network management platform. A number of large-scale comprehensive scientific research institutions have greatly improved their research capabilities and moved forward in international rankings. The technological innovation capability of enterprises has been further enhanced. In 2016, enterprises accounted for more than 77.5% of the R&D expenditure of the whole society, and a number of internationally influential scientific and technological innovative enterprises emerged.

　　At present, in the face of the requirements of building a world science and technology power, we must vigorously strengthen the capacity building of the national innovation system and systematically build China’s strategic scientific and technological strength. First, lay out national laboratories in major innovation fields and build a strategic scientific and technological innovation base that reflects the will of the country and has a world-class level. Second, focus on energy, life, particle physics and other fields to build a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures, and accelerate the construction of three comprehensive science centers in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, Hefei, Anhui and Huairou, Beijing. The third is to optimize and integrate the layout of national scientific research bases and platforms, and make layout around the national strategy and innovation chain to promote the open sharing of scientific and technological resources. Fourth, according to the requirements of enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research’s deep integration, we will promote technological innovation, build a number of national technological innovation centers to lead enterprise innovation and industrial development, support a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their innovation capabilities, and cultivate a number of innovative leading enterprises with outstanding core technological capabilities and strong integrated innovation capabilities. The national innovation system we are building is open, not closed. We should improve the internationalization level of scientific and technological innovation in all directions, build a "Belt and Road" collaborative innovation community, and actively take the lead or participate in international major scientific plans and projects.

　　Building a team of high-end scientific and technological innovation talents

　　Innovation drive is essentially talent drive, and comprehensive national strength competition is talent competition in the final analysis. Whoever has the advantage of talent will have the advantage of innovation strength.

　　There are still some problems in innovative scientific and technological talents in China, such as outstanding structural contradictions, lack of world-class scientific and technological masters, shortage of leading talents and top talents, and disconnection between engineering and technical personnel training and production and innovation practice. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to cultivate a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards. We should take this deployment as a priority task in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and pay close attention to it. First, promote the strategic adjustment of the structure of innovative scientific and technological talents, strengthen the construction of high-end scientific and technological innovative talents, highlight the orientation of "high precision and sharp lack", and strengthen the selection and training of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams. Second, aim at the world’s scientific and technological frontiers and strategic emerging industries, support and train young and middle-aged leading talents with development potential, and open up special support channels for young talents. The third is to cultivate a large number of entrepreneurial talents with global strategic vision, innovation ability and social responsibility, and protect entrepreneurs’ innovation income and property rights according to law. Fourth, continue to increase the introduction of overseas high-level talents, introduce high-level innovative talents such as chief scientists to the world, and achieve accurate introduction. Fifth, vigorously promote innovation education, enhance the innovation consciousness and ability of the whole society, and create a team of innovative and entrepreneurial talents with large scale, innovative spirit and dare to take risks.

　　Deepen the reform of science and technology system

　　To build an innovative country, we must adhere to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. Only when the two wheels work in harmony can the new engine driven by innovation be started at full speed.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, and we should work hard on the strength and methods of implementation. First, improve the inclusive policy system to support enterprise innovation, and increase the implementation of policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, tax incentives for high-tech enterprises, and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets. The second is to promote the reform of project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation to stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel. The third is to improve the national technology transfer system, cultivate a number of national technology transfer institutions with high professional level and strong service ability, establish and improve regional and industrial technology markets, and build a technology transfer network connecting innovative resources such as technology, capital and talents at home and abroad. The fourth is to strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, deepen the reform of rights management of scientific and technological achievements, improve the incentive evaluation system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights in innovative countries. The fifth is to create a fair, open and transparent market environment, establish a government procurement system in line with international rules, and expand the market space for innovative products and services.

　　Wang zhigang

"How did the ruble depreciate again recently?" Xu Xiujuan, a female boss from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, is a little anxious in a shop that wholesales denim clothes in Blinault market.

Moscow Liu Blinault Market. The pictures in this article are all from Xinhua News Agency.

For Chinese businessmen in LiuBlinault market, keeping a close eye on the ruble exchange rate is a "compulsory course" every day. A few years ago, the injury caused by the ruble’s plunge has not been completely healed, and how to get out of the stormy big market is a new problem before us.

Wake up, the ruble is worthless.

Liu Blinault Market is the largest wholesale market for daily necessities such as clothes, shoes and hats, with about 6,000 stalls, one third of which are run by Chinese businessmen.

The stalls are crowded and the middle aisle is narrow. From time to time, porters with Central Asian faces push carts and shout "Excuse me".

Due to the underdeveloped light industry in Russia, Chinese businessmen have flocked to the Far East, Moscow and other places to seek gold since the 1990s, and "profiteering" once became synonymous with Chinese businessmen in Russia. From 2000 to 2008, the Russian economy entered a period of rapid growth, and the business of Chinese businessmen was also smooth.

After Russia was hit by the global financial crisis in 2008, the "collecting money" model of Chinese businessmen "earning a Mercedes-Benz a week" became a memory. In 2008 and 2014, the ruble plummeted twice, which brought a serious blow to Chinese businessmen.

Zheng Riwei and Hu Dongling run down jacket export business in Russia.Hu Dongling said that at that time, the exchange rate of the ruble fluctuated violently, and the ruble earned by selling goods could not be immediately exchanged for RMB or US dollars and sent back to China. Often, when I woke up, I found that the ruble I held was even less valuable. "I feel like I’m sleeping in the presidential suite every day, and all the money I lost overnight is worth the room money."

Yan Linfu, a businessman from Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, said that in 2015, the ruble exchange rate fluctuated too much, and product pricing was difficult, just like speculating in futures. Businesses engaged in non-governmental trade with Russia have lost more than 60%, and few have made profits.

Moscow Liu Blinault market.

Compared with the impact of the two rouble crashes, the Chinese businessmen have a more painful memory of the closure of the Cerchi Zovsky market.

In 2008, under the depression of Russian domestic economy, the boss of a big market went to Turkey to invest a lot of money and angered the Kremlin. The Russian government seized and destroyed the goods in the big market on the grounds of cracking down on "gray customs clearance", and then closed the market indefinitely. Tens of thousands of Chinese businessmen lost as much as $2 billion.

Due to the particularity of the Russian market, the problem of informal "grey customs clearance" has not been solved, and Chinese businessmen still face risks.

Yan Linfu said that the owner of Liu Blinault Market is a pair of Jewish brothers, and most Chinese businessmen pay management fees to them. Under their protection, Russian customs and tax authorities turn a blind eye to the "gray customs clearance". The "grey customs" cost is low, which lowers prices and meets the needs of low-income people in Russia. The special problems in this specific period can only be solved slowly.

Russia has a large market and a low threshold, and there is a rigid demand for clothing and other department stores, which is the reason why many Chinese businessmen are attached to this land. However, this market is full of troubles, so many merchants in Blinault have the mentality of taking a gamble and taking a chance.

Double 11 broke $100,000 in 10 minutes.

Zheng Riwei said that hardships gave birth to opportunities, and the blow in Russia prompted him to change his mind and try to cooperate with AliExpress, from wholesale to retail.

During AliExpress’s overseas "double 11" event last year, the ICEbear brand of Beijing Riwei Clothing Company, founded by Zheng Riwei, became the champion of clothing sales, with its revenue exceeding 100,000 US dollars in 10 minutes and 200,000 US dollars in half an hour.

On the AliExpress website, the fans of the ICEbear store have a collection of more than 370,000. On the sales page of a white women’s down jacket, buyers left thousands of messages, most of which praised the down jacket for its good quality and fast delivery.

According to Zheng Riwei, these down jackets specially for the Russian market are thicker than ordinary down jackets, and they have waterproof function, which can not only resist the cold weather in Russia, but also cope with the water droplets falling after melting snow.

In the view of Gou Shanchao, director of e-commerce operation of Riwei Clothing Company, cooperation with AliExpress has brought at least two major benefits to the company.

The first is to improve brand awareness. After joining the cross-border e-commerce platform, the company directly faces consumers, and customers’ recognition of the brand is improved. There are many Russian "loyal fans" who will take the initiative to ask when the new model will be available.

Second, products can be optimized in time according to customers’ needs. On the e-commerce platform, the company can get customer feedback at any time. If the buyer says there is something wrong with the version of this batch of clothes, the company can change it in time in the next batch of goods.

Gou Shanchao said that the company joined the cross-border e-commerce platform in 2014 and just started to deliver goods from China, and the arrival time was at least one month. In 2016, the company implemented overseas warehouses. First, large quantities of goods were sent to warehouses in Moscow. After customers placed orders, they were delivered directly from overseas warehouses, and the goods would arrive the next day in Moscow and nearby areas.

Since 2015, the Russian economy has fallen into negative growth, the people are not well off, and the price/performance ratio of goods is higher. With the help of cross-border e-commerce platform, some Chinese businessmen cut off the intermediary channels and directly connected with Russian consumers, so that consumers can buy high-quality goods at lower prices.

Going out of the big market, from "grey customs" to "white customs"

As the Secretary-General of Wenling Chamber of Commerce in Moscow (China), Yan Linfu is quite familiar with the living conditions of Chinese businessmen in Russia. Going out of the big market is his advice to Chinese businessmen.

Yan Linfu said that he is now "walking on two legs", not only doing wholesale in Liu Blinault market, but also setting up a company to do retail in Russia. The company opened a flagship store in the bustling section of Moscow and opened up online sales channels.

The sales model of Liu Blinault big market is to wait for customers to come to the door. Because of the small market scope and repeated customer resources, the vicious door-to-door bargain is inevitable. Yan Linfu believes that Chinese businessmen need to go out of LiuBlinault, face consumers directly and try online to offline.

In recent years, e-commerce has developed rapidly in Russia, and a large number of China goods with high quality and low price have directly reached Russian consumers through cross-border e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress.

As for the influence of cross-border e-commerce on the wholesale business, the merchants in LiuBlinault are unable to agree. Some Chinese businessmen believe that cross-border e-commerce has little impact on Liu Blinault’s business due to different groups of people. Others hold the opposite opinion that cross-border e-commerce leads to price transparency and has a great impact on wholesale business.

Alibaba once held a mobilization meeting in Yabao Road, Beijing to encourage businesses to try e-commerce and set up training courses. Many people tried, but few succeeded.

The reason is that Gou Shanchao believes that, first of all, businesses that trade with Russia do not pay enough attention to e-commerce. Many people are used to making big money by wholesale, while e-commerce earns small money every time; Secondly, many Chinese businessmen are born in entities, do not understand e-commerce, and have no professionals around them.

Zheng Riwei said that at present, the company’s delivery through the e-commerce channel is all "white customs", and all the procedures are legal from domestic registered companies to foreign registered companies. He suggested that Chinese businessmen bravely try to organize formal business and gradually turn "grey customs" into "white customs".

Liu Wei, director of AliExpress Russian Station of Alibaba, said that China merchants who have branches and stocks in like Riwei Clothing belong to the partners of AliExpress localization business. This year is the first year of AliExpress’s localization business. At present, we are still carrying out infrastructure work in logistics and market. We hope to cooperate with more merchants in Yabao Road and Liu Blinault when conditions are ripe.

In the long run, normalization and branding are the general trend of Sino-Russian non-governmental trade. E-commerce can provide an opportunity for the transformation of Sino-Russian non-governmental trade and force Chinese businessmen to standardize their operations.

"Only through e-commerce can we truly make the brand bigger. The company not only has more confidence in deepening the Russian market, but also sets a goal of going global," Zheng Riwei said.

(The original title is "Earn $100,000 in 10 minutes! Chinese actually does business like this in Russia ")

BYD has been working all over again, and 70,000 yuan can be used for high-level intelligent driving, and the whole industry can’t sit still.

Some people say that this is a general benefit for mass consumers, and some people will question the low price as the level of "smart driving for all", but it is undeniable that smart driving is no longer a differentiated product point in today’s cars, and it has become a trend of standardized configuration.

After completing the breakthrough in sales volume, BYD once again started in the field of smart driving. If we set 2024 as the first year of smart driving for car companies, can we call it the year of popularization of smart driving with the development momentum of the opening year in 2025? And when smart driving began to spread and decentralize, who was the most injured? Will the industry rules be changed? Is it a good thing for the future development when Zhijia also begins to involute?

# Popularize smart driving, how lethal is it? #

Why the popularity of national smart driving this time has caused such a high fever in the automobile circle? The core point is that the attribute of smart driving has changed.

For example, when we go to see the competition between car companies, the main thing that is advertised is that people have nothing, which is also the basic element of the differentiated brand positioning. Before 2025, the attribute of smart driving was like this. This is the core technology of arm-wrestling between car companies, and it is also the decisive factor for widening the pricing gap between different levels of products.

However, what BYD did this time was to smooth out such a differentiation. After it announced the national smart driving, the share price of Tesla, another giant of electric vehicle brand, suffered heavy losses. After all, a smart driving product that needs to be subscribed, and it has not yet landed in the China automobile market, makes people worry about its development and later profit. After four days of continuous decline, its market value has evaporated by more than 200 billion US dollars.

Of course, Tesla is not the only one affected. After the popularization of smart driving, the new forces bear the brunt, and the advantages of smart driving labels are directly weakened. For example, Xpeng Motors has always focused on the core competitiveness of smart driving seats, especially last year, through the decentralization of smart driving, the sales of 100,000-class MONA rebounded. However, after BYD’s operation, the high-speed NOA of smart driving has reached 78,800 products, which is more cost-effective than that of Tucki.

At the same time, smart driving is an important factor to support the brand premium of new power brands that take the high-end route, such as Weilai and Huawei, and the ideal of starting to do smart driving. Their prices of hundreds of thousands of dollars are actually supported by a previously scarce technology such as high-order smart driving, but now consumers may not be willing to pay for such a premium after seeing other brands make smart driving standard.

After seeing such a situation, Yu Chengdong began to shout: "Intelligent driving is a completely different realm, which is easy to use and easy to use and safe! Just like making a phone call with Internet, it takes 5G to surf the Internet! This is why many people say that Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing is leading the generation! " Everyone knows the purpose of saying this, and anyone with a discerning eye who insinuates it can understand it. This also reflects from the side that the operation of popularizing smart driving has had a great impact on the new power brands that focus on high-end.

In addition, the pressure of traditional car companies has further increased. For example, those who sell well on their own will take BYD as the catch-up target, and joint venture brands are also trying to reduce profits and keep themselves at the poker table. However, this strategy of popularizing smart driving has directly impacted other traditional brands.

In fact, many car companies have invested in smart driving now, but the difference is that they have not achieved a popularization in the whole product, mainly relying on external suppliers, or smart driving companies hatched under their own brand system, so when they get on the bus, they may face higher costs.

At the same time, the prices of the main sales models of joint venture products are basically around the price range of 100,000-200,000. Originally, cars like BYD were cost-effective. Now, a smart drive will make them look like products of two eras, and it is difficult for joint venture brands to make up for this disadvantage in a short time.

If the supplier scheme is introduced, the cost will be big, and the accumulation of local data is lacking, and the user experience is unknown. The way to make money by relying on smart driving in the future has been blocked. Now, the top priority has become how to keep up with the popularization of smart driving.

In combination with the above, we can sum up that after the popularization of smart driving, its attribute has changed from a commodity that can make money and profit to a standard on a car. At this time, the impact of such an approach is not only aimed at the automobile field, but also at the whole industry, which makes people question the profit model of smart driving and the premium sustainability of subsequent development. "High added value" has become "basic configuration" and the smart driving industry is about to change.

# Zhijia’s job of making money was smashed #

The market has a unified recognition of the development of the automobile industry, that is, the first half of electrification and the second half of intelligence. After completing the transformation of electrification, everyone is actually looking forward to the arrival of intelligence, because with the increase of software, car companies have seen more profit space.

For example, before Mercedes-Benz needed software to order rear wheel steering, Tesla’s FSD cost $199 a month, and the market analysis judged that the gross profit margin of this kind of software reached 80-90%, which made people lament that they had to make money by software. This also clarifies the development direction of the industry, especially the core intelligent driving in the field of intelligence.

Before the national smart driving, we can see many schemes to make money by smart driving. The most direct thing is to make it a premium factor for high-profile models, which is reflected in many traditional car companies and new power brands. For example, the 30,000 price difference between the ideal high-profile and other versions is supported by high-level intelligent driving.

Secondly, consumers can buy out their own cars. For example, the models that come standard with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving are actually only the basic versions. For example, its main city’s intelligent driving without a map still needs to buy high-end intelligent driving bags. Huawei itself, its buyout price is 30,000 yuan.

Then there is the subscription mentioned above, the most representative of which is Tesla, but in fact, our daily acceptance is relatively high, such as members of video platforms, members of network disks, etc., according to their own needs to choose the subscription time, although it costs less money in the short term, it is not a small expense in the long run.

It can be seen that there are many ways to make money by intelligent driving, but there is a premise to make money: only you have perfect autonomous driving in the market, and no one else has such ability, but this situation is obviously impossible, and the reality is that intelligent driving is everywhere.

Then, in this case, what BYD has done has actually blocked the above-mentioned ways to make money. What it has spent money on has become the standard without increasing the price, and it is not necessary to increase the price with smart driving. This makes smart driving such a way to make money become one of the directions of involution.

# Smart driving is good, but don’t roll it hard if you can’t move it #

Volume has become a theme in the auto market now. After the operation of popularizing smart driving is ushered in at the beginning of this year, there will be a lot of car companies and suppliers to join in order to keep up with this wave of heat, but this is actually the biggest concern in the market. I am afraid that I will not be able to come up with mature technology to shoddy it.

This kind of atmosphere has been around for a long time in the automobile circle. For example, DeepSeek, which only caught fire in the Spring Festival, is now competing with car companies, and then Huawei, before it, is now a frequent visitor to the car company conference. As long as one company opens its books, other brands must keep up.

But building a car shouldn’t be this kind of heat, right? As long as something with heat gradually becomes one of the configurations in a car, can we understand that we are so keen on combining heat because we don’t have the unique technology that we can’t get rid of?

Moreover, in the context of the price war, the automobile industry is becoming more and more demanding on cost control, and no one can be immune to it, so is smart driving. It is a common phenomenon in the industry that some suppliers are forced to lower their costs in order to get the list of automobile companies.

But at this time, there is a question in front of us. Where have these depressed costs gone? It is good that the price of smart driving is down, but the premise of all this is based on technology, cost advantage and experience. However, it is natural that the market can do this. After all, the market is now full of some "futures and semi-finished products", which makes the products in this respect nominal.

▲ Scan the QR code in the picture to learn more about the audio and video technology conference ▲

Translation: Alex

Technical review: Zhang Qi

This article is from OTTVerse and written by Krishna Rao Vijayanagar.

Easy-Tech #033#

When video streaming media is sweeping the communication world, in order to maintain and enhance the growth of users, content creators and streaming media service providers need to provide high-quality user experience. To achieve this, they all need to embed an HTML5 video player on their websites.

In this article, we will learn about the available HTML5 video players (including open source and commercial players).

HTML5 video players are often used to play videos on browsers such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari and other platforms that support HTML5 video playback, such as Samsung and LG TV. They can be configured as single-rate video streams (ordinary mp4 files), HLS, MPEG-DASH, HDS, etc. In addition, companies can also configure the HTML5 video player with DRM(Widevine, PlayReady or FairPlay), advertisement insertion using CSAI or SSAI technology, subtitles, data analysis and other functions.

Next, I will introduce 13 popular HTML5 video players (please note, in no particular order).

Before it’s too late, let’s get started!

1、VideoJS

VideoJS is the most popular free and open source HTML5 video player on the market. In 2010, it was developed from scratch and has become the basis of many open source and commercial players in the market.

In terms of playing form, VideoJS can be used for live broadcast and on-demand, and supports HLS, DASH, WebM and MP4 to play while downloading. In terms of appearance and style, VideoJS can be highly customized, and there are many skins to choose from in the open source community. Most important functions such as Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion, subtitles, etc. can be configured into the player through plug-ins. See https://docs.videojs.com/ for more complete functions and features of VideoJS.

Linkedin, The Guardian, Tumblr and many other high-traffic organizations and companies use the VideoJS player, which also proves that it is not only stable, but also being continuously improved, while ensuring adequate testing.

2、Shaka Player

Shaka Player is a very popular free and open source HTML5 video player. It can support adaptive bit rate streaming media protocols such as HLS and DASH without any plug-ins or Flash. Shaka plays videos through open Web standards such as MSE and EME. It supports functions such as on-demand, live broadcast, multi-time content, Multi-DRM, and subtitles. You can check all its functions here: https://github.com/google/shaka-player#dash-features.

As an open source player, it can provide you with a variety of options: including viewing the source code, making the modifications and extensions you need. On the other hand, if you encounter difficulties in using the player, you must rely on the help of the open source community.

3、Clappr

Clappr is an open source, extensible and free HTML5 video player, which is used to play video content in HTML5. Media giant Globo.com supported its development. This open source player can be easily integrated into your project and expanded according to your needs. Clappr uses a plug-in-based architecture, which allows you to write plug-ins for all kinds of functions you need, and you don’t need to study and mess up the core code in depth.

Clappr uses HTMLVideoElement [1] for video playback by default. In addition, it also supports functions such as DASH, HLS, playing while downloading, advertisement insertion, dynamic Overlay, and picture in picture.

For such an open source and community-supported player, you can use a large number of third-party plug-ins, or write your own plug-ins and submit them to Clappr.

4、dash.js

Dash.js player is one of the best MPEG-DASH players, and its stated goal is: "dash.js is initiated by DASH Industry Forum, with the purpose of using the media source extension API defined by W3C to realize a product-level quality framework, which is used to create video and audio players for playing MPEG-DASH content." Dash.js is suitable for all kinds of coding formats, supports in-band events and multi-periods, and supports DRM across browsers, and is free for commercial use. You can see that many companies use dash.js as a stand-alone player or as a plug-in (such as VideoJS-contrib-dash [2]) built into videojs.

For this open source player, you can use the source code for free, and modify the dash.js player according to your own needs and requirements. In addition, through the continuous development of some important architects in the MPEG-DASH community, you must be using the latest and greatest MPEG-DASH specification.

To test the dash.js player, you can visit: http://reference.dashif.org/dash.js/nightly/samples/dash-if-reference-player/index.html.

5、hls.js

Hls.js is another popular video player, which is used to play HLS(m3u8) video stream. It is free, open source and maintained by developers in the technical community. Its website statement is: "HLS.js is a JavaScript library that implements the HTTP video streaming client. It relies on HTML5 video and media source extensions for playback. " You can often see people using hls.js as a stand-alone player, or using it with VideoJS through plug-ins (such as VideoJS-HLJS [3]).

Hls.js has rich functions, including support for live broadcast and on-demand, fMP4 (CMAF), DRM(AES-128 and SAMPLE-AES), subtitles and closed captions. You can check all its functions here: https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/#features.

To access the hosted demo of the player, please click: https://hls-js.netlify.app/demo/.

6、JWPlayer

JWPlayer is a popular end-to-end video solution for video streaming companies. You can upload the video to JWPlayer, which will compress, package and transmit the video to the player, and provide monitoring. JWPlayer can be used across websites, mobile applications or connected TV platforms. As a reliable video player, it is a good choice.

In terms of functions, JWPlayer supports HLS and DASH video streaming, 360-degree full-motion video and VR, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), Multi-DRM, subtitles and their own audience interaction and data analysis services. Once the video is released, JWPlayer’s audience interactive products can automatically insert related videos from your content library, which is an exciting solution for large-scale media companies. JWPlayer also provides mobile SDK(Android and iOS), which makes it a popular choice for multi-platform streaming media service providers.

You can check all the functions of JWPlayer here: https://www.jwplayer.com/html5-video-player/.

7、Bitmovin

Bitmovin is a top video streaming technology provider, which has developed services such as video player, analysis and cloud coding. Bitmovin’s technology has been trusted by big companies such as DAZN, BBC, Discovery, Telecine, RTL and iflix. If you choose to use Bitmovin player, then you have joined the ranks of these big companies.

Bitmovin HTML5 player supports most modern streaming media protocols, such as HLS, DASH and Smooth Streaming. It also supports various codecs, subtitles, closed captions, DRM, and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI). You can learn more about its functions here: https://bitmovin.com/docs/player.

One advantage of using Bitmovin is that video players are set up for their own analysis services and can be seamlessly integrated. In addition, Bitmovin provides players with a huge ecosystem including Android, iOS, tvOS, Roku, Chromecast, Amazone Fire TV, Samsung and LG smart TV, and other platforms, which makes it a good choice for multi-platform streaming media services.

8、THEOplayer

THEOplayer is another popular video player software company, which has won many awards in video playback technology. The company has excellent video players (supporting HLS, DASH and MSS, etc.), which are suitable for other streaming media platforms such as Web(HTML), Android and iOS. In addition, CNN, RAI, VRT, Telia, BT Sport, etc. are all their big customers, which is a good sign for THEOplayer brand.

THEOplayer’s HTML5 video player supports HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming and the low-latency variant protocols of HLS and DASH. Users can use THEOplayer player in Web, mobile Web, set-top boxes and smart TVs. This player also has a custom ABR algorithm for downloading video slices, and can support Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), subtitles, analysis and other functions through vendors (such as NPAW, Conviva, MediaMelon, Mux Data, Agama, etc.).

Similar to other video providers, THEOplayer is a great player choice (in view of its huge ecology, strong support for various functions and multi-platform availability).

9、NexPlayer

NexPlayer is a video playback technology provider, and has more than 15 years of experience in video streaming and HLS and MPEG-DASH playback (on all devices). Many video player manufacturers usually base their players on open source players and make a lot of modifications. Unlike these manufacturers, NexPlayer developed its own players from scratch and wrote all the codes.

NexPlayer fully supports HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming, DRM, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), subtitles and other functions. Although it does not have its own analysis service, it is fully compatible with mainstream analysis service providers. You can check all its features here: https://nexplayersdk.com/.

10、castLabs

CastLabs is a video solution company, which provides video playback software, DRM and content processing toolbox. Many companies can use its PRESTOplay video player toolbox to create players embedded in websites. Streaming media service providers can also deploy their players on smart TVs (such as Samsung and LG) and game platforms (such as Xbox one). PRESTOplay is built on the popular Shaka player and has been modified a lot for commercial use.

PRESTOplay of castLabs supports HLS, DASH, MSS, playing video while downloading, AirPlay, Chromecast, Multi-DRM, and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI). You can check its full function here:

PRESTOplay for Web Apps

Although castLabs does not have its own analysis platform, it supports integration with popular analysis service providers such as Conviva, Mux Data, NPAW and Agama.

Like other video players, castLabs’ player can be used on Android and iOS platforms, and it is a good choice for multi-platform video playback.

11、Flowplayer

Flowlayer is a very lightweight and extensible video player, which is a part of Flowlayer full-stack solution for video streaming media providers. It provides all the functions of encoding, hosting, playing and monitoring for your video service. In addition, its system is configured to be very easy to modify and set styles (see the screenshot above), so founders and creators without technical background can easily use this player.

Flowplayer supports HLS, DASH and mp4 playback. Based on HTML5 native player, Flowplayer can support functions such as Chromecast, AirPlay, Android, iOS, advertisement insertion, DRM and data analysis. You can check all its functions here:

https://flowplayer.com/features/html5-player

As a full-stack solution, the analysis function provided by Flowplayer is well integrated into the player, which is an attractive choice for streaming media providers.

12、Radiant Media Player

Radiant Media Player describes itself like this: "The modern HTML5 video player that can be seen everywhere can quickly create Web, mobile and OTT applications." For Radiant Media Player, which has a wide range of functions and features, this description deserves its name. As a cross-device HTML5 video and audio player, it can display HLS, DASH or progressive (download and play) downloaded content.

In terms of functions (you can check it in its documentation: https://www. Radiant Media Player.com/docs/latest/quick-start.html), radiantmediaplayer supports HLS, DASH and playing while downloading. It also supports DRM(Widevine, Fairplay and PlayReady), closed captioning, captioning and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI).

One advantage of Radiant Media Player is that teams can use a code base to create applications for mobile platforms through their players in Cordova and Ionic. Although it has no built-in analysis service, it supports integration with Google Analytics, MediaMelon, Mux Data and Matomo.

13、VisualON

VisualOn is a mainstream player SDK provider with its own player technology stack, which can support cross-platform content transmission on any networked device.

Their players support the most important streaming media protocols such as HLS, Smooth Streaming, MPEG-DASH, downloading and playing, RTSP and MS-HTTP. In addition, it also supports a variety of video and audio codecs, Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion (SSAI and CSAI), subtitles, AirPlay, Chromecast, low-delay transmission and so on. You can learn more about its functions here: https://www.visualon.com/index.php/onstream-analytics/.

The advantage of VisualON is that it can closely integrate its own streaming media monitoring service (or analysis service) into the player. The second advantage is that it is a player manufacturer that supports multiple platforms and supports Android, iOS and tvOS at the same time.

tag

I hope the popular HTML5 video players listed above can help you. Of course, each player has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance, pricing, support, usability and ecology. You can choose these players after fully studying them according to your own needs and budget.

If you know any other HTML5 video players, please comment below.

See you next time. Take care! Happy Streaming！

Notes:

[1]　https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLVideoElement

[2]　 https://github.com/videojs/videojs-contrib-dash

[3]　 https://github.com/streamroot/videojs-hlsjs-plugin

References:

https://videojs.com/

https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player

https://github.com/clappr/clappr

https://github.com/Dash-Industry-Forum/dash.js?

https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/

https://www.jwplayer.com/html5-video-player/

Homepage 2.0

https://www.theoplayer.com/

https://nexplayersdk.com/

https://flowplayer.com/

Homepage

https://www.radiantmediaplayer.com/

Homepage-IBC

Acknowledgement:

This article has been translated and published by the author Krishna Rao Vijayanagar. Thank you.

Original link:

Top 13 HTML5 Video Players for the Web Reviewed [2021]

CCTV News:Today (May 28th) morning, China Eastern Airlines used the world’s first C919 large passenger plane delivered by Comac China to carry out flight MU9191, which took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and arrived at Beijing Capital Airport, officially opening the world’s first commercial passenger flight of this type. Today’s flight marks that the "R&D, manufacturing, evidence collection and operation" of C919 has been fully integrated, and the commercial operation of domestic large aircraft has officially "started", and China large aircraft has also officially approached the consumers.

CCTV reporter Wang Shantao:This is Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. The world’s first C919 large passenger plane delivered by Comac China will take off from here, and more than 130 passengers will take the lead in taking the domestic large aircraft.

First flight passenger Mr. Meng:I’m very excited, and I’m honored to be able to take part in our maiden voyage of C919. It feels incredible to witness such a historic moment.

Mr. Huang, maiden passenger:This is also a very significant event for me personally, which is equivalent to witnessing a history of the development of China aviation industry. I also wish China’s big planes a smooth flight in the future.

At 10: 32, the maiden flight of flight number MU9191 took off on time and flew to Beijing.

C919 large passenger plane is the first jet trunk passenger plane with independent intellectual property rights developed by China in accordance with internationally accepted airworthiness standards. Among them, business class and economy class choose a new generation of domestic cabin seats that are completely independently developed. The aisle height of 2.25 meters in the cabin can make passengers feel comfortable at the top and sufficient visual space in front.

Feng Dehua, Deputy General Manager of China Eastern Airlines Party Group:The C919 large passenger plane opened its first commercial flight, which means that this model is fully integrated from research and development, manufacturing, evidence collection to operation. We will join hands with all parties to aim at the goal of "flying out of safety, flying out of ambition, flying out of brands and flying out of benefits" and operate C919 finely.

China Eastern Airlines and Comac China signed the first batch of five C919 purchase contracts. From May 29th, C919 large passenger plane will be put into the route from Shanghai Hongqiao to Chengdu Tianfu, and normal commercial operation will be implemented. With the introduction of this model, C919 large passenger aircraft will appear on more routes.