The National Plan is Linked to the Livelihood of the People —— Zhejiang Grass-roots Story of Promoting Common Prosperity

  On June 10th, 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s Opinions on Supporting Zhejiang’s High-quality Development and Building a Demonstration Zone for Common Prosperity was officially released, and the development goal of "two steps" was put forward: "By 2025, Zhejiang Province has made significant substantive progress in promoting high-quality development and building a demonstration zone for common prosperity" and "by 2035, Zhejiang Province has made greater achievements in high-quality development and basically achieved common prosperity".

  By June, 2023, nearly half of the development target time of "the first step", what progress and landmark achievements have been made in the construction of Zhejiang Common Prosperity Demonstration Zone, and what people have experienced a deep sense of happiness and gain?

  The fresh answer is at the grassroots level. From the fiery workshop of private enterprises, from the busy figure of people in the "workshop for common prosperity", from the dreams ignited by children in mountain villages, from the laughter floating in the cultural auditorium, from the natural comfort of camping, from the comfort brought by shaking hands, the rich connotation of common prosperity is vividly interpreted.

  "Happy life is all about struggle." The broad masses of cadres and people in Zhejiang are striving to solve the universal problem of common prosperity with innovative vitality and pragmatic and efficient enterprising spirit.

  [Story 1: Village Primary School "Cloud Computer Room"]

  Follow the source of Shiliangxi in Kecheng District of Quzhou City, and after more than 10 kilometers, you can reach xinhua primary school Xiacun Campus at the foot of Baiyun Mountain.

  The primary school covers students from local mountain villages such as Kandi Village, Huangcha Village and Paixitou Village, with a total of 122 students. In the past year, xinhua primary school changed into a "cloud computer room". 24 computers are connected to the cloud through networking, and the system and software will be updated in time.

  The novel operation interface makes Ceng Zi Mo, a fifth-grade student, interested in learning. He is learning programming with his teacher, and has already designed simple human-computer interactive game programs such as knowledge quiz.

  This rural primary school has created a "cloud classroom" with primary schools in the city, and urban and rural children have the same class. There are many famous teachers in the classroom, such as the "carbon neutrality" class of Lv Fang, a senior engineer at the Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

  Tong Weiqiang, president of xinhua primary school, said: "Numbers have expanded the children’s world and made the mountain village primary school no longer closed."

  Kecheng District is one of the 26 counties in mountainous areas with relatively backward development in Zhejiang. Since 2021, around the high-quality development of 26 counties in mountainous areas, Zhejiang has formulated a "one county, one policy" work plan, and 50 economically strong counties in the province have implemented twinning assistance to form a stronger synergy between mountains and seas.

  Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and promoting balanced coordination are important goals for promoting common prosperity. Zhejiang continues to promote good education for young children, excellent education for learning, income from hard work, good doctors for illness, healthy care for the old, livable housing and public support for the weak, so that the fruits of development can benefit more people. In the field of education, Zhejiang has successively implemented the promotion plan of rural primary and secondary schools and vocational education, and promoted the integrated development of urban and rural education through "teacher rotation exchange", "counterpart assistance" and "educational community". At present, the inter-school difference coefficient of Zhejiang urban and rural compulsory education schools is within 0.27, which is the lowest in the country.

  [Story 2: jacket enterprises open new markets]

  Walking into Haiyou Street in Sanmen County, Taizhou City is like entering the ocean of jackets. There are more than 300 active jacket enterprises here, and the output of jacket accounts for 60% of the total national output.

  In a private jacket enterprise located in Haiyou Street, more than 20 workers stepped on the sewing machine with their hands flying up and down, nervously rushing to make a batch of jackets; In the production workshop of Zhejiang Lantu Outdoor Products Co., Ltd., 15 kilometers away, a batch of processed jackets are being packed.

  "The jacket industry here has developed well, and I have lived a better life with hard work." Worker Xiao Xiaoqin said. In recent years, she followed her son to live in the county and found this job near her home, earning 80 thousand yuan a year.

  In an outdoor products enterprise in Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, the staff are discussing the design of a jacket (photo taken on June 14, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

  The government has made great efforts to guide and cultivate this industry, which concerns thousands of families. In recent years, Sanmen County has set up a comprehensive service park for jacket industry, and jointly carried out fabric research and development and appearance design with universities, effectively enhancing the technical content and brand value of jacket.

  With the continuous rise of manufacturing industry, a group of small and medium-sized business owners and individual industrial and commercial households have become an important group to start businesses and get rich. Three-door jackets also gradually broke through the tight encirclement and opened the market with their quality and cost performance. Last year, the county produced more than 50 million jackets with an annual output value of 6.5 billion yuan.

  Employment is the biggest livelihood, and a large number of private enterprises in Zhejiang have become an important channel for people to increase their employment and entrepreneurship. Pan Litai, president of Sanmen county jacket industry association, said that there are 30,000 local jacket industry employees, 90% of whom are local laborers. In addition to wage income, some highly skilled talents can also become "shareholders" to enjoy dividend incentives.

  By the end of 2022, there were 9.43 million registered business entities in Zhejiang. Among them, in 2022 alone, there were 749,000 new business entities in Zhejiang, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year. In Zhejiang, the private economy contributed 67% of the province’s GDP, 71.7% of tax revenue, 82.6% of exports, 87.5% of employment and 92.5% of enterprises.

  [Story 3: New Business of "Digital Shepherd"]

  In the early morning of summer, in Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park, Lvshan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Lu Guofei, a "digital shepherd" who is over 50 years old, sat in front of the intelligent management platform of Huyang to check the dynamics of the sheephouse.

  The digital big screen in Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park in Lvshan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province displays all kinds of monitoring data of Huyang in real time (photo taken on January 6, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

  "Environmental collection sensors are installed in each sheep house. Once the parameters exceed the standard, the fan, roller shutter and spray deodorization system will automatically start, making the environment more suitable." Lu Guofei said.

  In recent years, relying on the characteristic Huyang breeding industry, Lvshan Township has built a "Common Prosperity Workshop" for sharing pastures, allowing farmers to participate in Huyang breeding management and learn breeding techniques, so as to realize the joint income generation of village collectives and farmers.

  The staff of Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park in Lvshan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province are scanning the digital chips on the ears of Huyang cubs (photo taken on January 6, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

  Lu Guofei was engaged in boat running business when he was young. An accident many years ago caused his leg to be disabled. With limited mobility and no professional skills, Liu Guofei had to stay at home. Two years ago, the village arranged for him to work in the "workshop for common prosperity", and he was still full of doubts.

  "In the past, raising sheep was a physical activity, and I was worried that I could not be competent; But now I find that the automation of farming is getting higher and higher, which makes me confident. " Lu Guofei said that after training for half a month, he is fully qualified for this job.

  Nowadays, in the 325-mu breeding area of Gongfu Workshop, the number of sheep has reached 45,000, and the annual output value has reached more than 60 million yuan. Like Lu Guofei, 44 local low-income farmers have an annual per capita income of more than 16,000 yuan.

  Income is the most intuitive basis for judging the wealth level of ordinary people. The "Workshop for Common Prosperity" is an innovative carrier for Zhejiang to help low-income groups increase their income. In the second half of 2022, many departments in Zhejiang issued guidance opinions, explored and promoted the construction of "workshops for common prosperity" led by party building, and proposed to build 10,000 "workshops for common prosperity" in three years, so as to achieve full coverage of towns and villages in 26 counties in mountainous areas and focus on rural revitalization to promote full coverage of villages. At present, more than 7,000 "workshops for co-prosperity" have been built in Zhejiang, and more than 340,000 people have been employed, including 37,000 low-and middle-income farmers, with an average monthly income of about 2,600 yuan.

  Zhang Jianfeng (middle), a representative inheritor of printing and dyeing skills of blue calico, a non-material cultural heritage in Ningbo, demonstrated the making method of handmade ornaments to villagers in the workshop of "Colorful Clever Women" in Leishan Village, Xiwu Street, Fenghua District (photo taken on March 8, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

  Efforts to promote "expanding China" and "lowering China" and continuously narrowing the income gap are important starting points for Zhejiang to promote common prosperity. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang reached 37,600 yuan, ranking first among provinces and regions in China for 38 consecutive years, and the income gap between urban and rural residents narrowed to 1.90, making it the smallest province in China.

  [Story 4: Rich "Pocket" and Rich "Head"]

  At the end of a day’s work, it’s getting dark. In the streets and lanes of Hongxi Village, Tianning Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, such a dialogue sounded — — "Go, play basketball!" "Dance together at night!" A series of cultural and sports activities have made this village more harmonious.

  In order to better enrich the spiritual life of villagers and enhance the cohesion of rural society, Chen Liqin, the old branch secretary of Hongxi Village, first thought of the trick of "pulling up the team to engage in activities". She gathered a group of "mothers" with an average age of about 50 years in the village to form a dance team, doing farm work during the day and arranging dances at night. Their performances frequently appeared in the village and on a wider stage, becoming a "golden business card" for the people to create a wonderful cultural life in the village.

  Driven by the dance team, more than 20 cultural and sports teams have been formed in Hongxi Village in the past two years. "Yue Opera performances, song and dance sketches are staged in the Cultural Auditorium almost every week, and we all love to watch them." The colorful cultural activities made the villager Gu Yuyu full of praise.

  Hongxi Village has also launched a farmer’s art popularization class. By offering courses such as choreography classes and Yue Opera classes, professional art training has been used to spread the "seeds" of culture into the hearts of villagers.

  Promoting the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life is an important aspect of promoting common prosperity. In the past two years, Zhejiang has further improved the public cultural service system and continuously met the diverse, multi-level and multi-faceted spiritual and cultural needs of the people. At present, Zhejiang has built more than 50,000 centers, institutes (stations, spots) and rural cultural auditoriums for the practice of new-era civilization, and has innovatively created grassroots cultural matrices such as urban study rooms and community cultural homes. Rich spiritual and cultural supply has become the "standard" for people’s better life.

  This is Henggang Village (drone photo) in Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, which was taken on July 12, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

  [Story 5: A tent holds up "ecological enrichment"]

  "You can open restaurants, tea shops, coffee shops and sesame seed cake shops in the farmyard" and "you can open up new formats of hiking, mountaineering, frisbee and paddle boarding" … … In the "Xiaohangkeng" camp in xia yang Village, Xiaofeng Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, village cadres carried out "brainstorming" and "golden ideas" on developing rural camping.

  People are relaxing in the "Xiaohangkeng" camp in Anji County, Huzhou City (photo taken on May 3, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Mengyu photo

  "We can let go of our hands and feet to engage in rural tourism, which is inseparable from vigorously improving the living environment." Bao Xin, secretary of the Party branch of xia yang Village and director of the village committee, said.

  A few years ago, Panshan Road, which entered the village, was opened, attracting tourists to the village. However, there was a lack of management on the problems of a large amount of garbage generated by the imported camping, barbecue, cross-country and other formats, and the industrial development effect was not satisfactory.

  In August 2020, Bao Xin, a former corporate executive, resigned and returned to his hometown as a village cadre. The first thing he did after taking office was to repair the environment. In the village, 57 cars of garbage and nearly a thousand beer bottles were cleared around the big lawn alone.

  The effect of environmental improvement is immediate. Since 2021, the rural beauty here has repeatedly become a "punch-in point". Some clothing, perfume and automobile brands have taken the initiative to come to the door and rent the "scenery" in the village to shoot location advertisements. At the peak, the rent is tens of thousands of yuan a day.

  "This made the villagers see the value of guarding the green mountains and green mountains." Under the leadership of Bao Xin, every village in xia yang has set up a tourism development company, built eight characteristic camps such as "forest" and "RV", and introduced a number of well-known outdoor camping brands.

  A tent enriches a village. Nowadays, villagers can share the rent from the land, earn salary at home, and share dividends at the end of the year, and the income methods have become more. In 2022, the village received about 100,000 tourists, and the village collective operational income increased from less than 150,000 yuan before 2020 to 1.75 million yuan.

  A good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood. Taking the "Ten Million Projects" as the starting point, Zhejiang has continuously increased investment in rural construction, from "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Renovation" to "Thousand Villages Exquisite and Beautiful" to "Thousand Villages Future, Wealth for All Villages, Global Beauty", and constantly promoted the orderly gathering of resource elements, population industry and public services to towns and villages, and basically completed the beautiful "Big Garden" in the whole region, and the modern version of "Fuchun Shan Jutu".

  [Story 6: Contradictions and disputes are "gone" on the spot]

  In the mouth of the common people in Qiaosi Street, Linping District, Hangzhou, there is a saying: "If you want to reason, go to the street comprehensive management center."

  There are a large number of clothing enterprises in Qiaosi Street, which is located in the suburbs, with a large floating population, and labor disputes and economic disputes occur from time to time. To this end, the street comprehensive management center has opened a special service window of "labor and personnel", where mediators, lawyers, judges and street workers work on the spot to jointly promote the resolution of contradictions.

  Yang Jinquan, who has been engaged in grassroots mediation for 29 years, is the "gold medal peacemaker" of the street comprehensive management center. At the beginning of this year, Mr. Li, who is engaged in clothing production in the street, had a dispute with the ordering party. Just when the two sides were deadlocked, Lao Yang learned about the situation and immediately conducted pre-litigation mediation for them, and the disputed power and responsibility relationship was quickly clarified. Less than three hours after the mediation, Mr. Li successfully received the payment.

  "In the past, when people encountered contradictions and disputes, they often ‘ Take a long ride and get angry ’ Sometimes, it can’t be effectively solved; Now, let’s invite the masses to the street comprehensive management center and let them stay in ‘ Home front ’ You can solve the troubles. " Yang Jinquan said.

  The staff accepted the questions reflected by the masses at the Yuhang District Social Governance Center in Hangzhou (photo taken on May 25, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

  Social governance is the foundation of common prosperity. Zhejiang inherits and carries forward the "Fengqiao Experience" and "Pujiang Experience", and the construction of a safe Zhejiang and a rule of law Zhejiang is deepening. Last year, the people’s sense of security in Zhejiang was 99.28%, ranking first in the country for many years. At the same time, Zhejiang has released the provincial "Peace Index", which has created a number of major applications such as the integration of politics and law, the comprehensive integration, and the wisdom of Zhejiang police, and comprehensively improved the performance of digital governance.

  Text reporters: Wu Huanqing, Wang Junlu, Tang Tao, Zhu Han, Natalie.

  Poster design: Sun Yao

"Israel 911" is hard to change the pattern and general trend of the Middle East.

  Ma Xiaolin (Professor zhejiang international studies university)

  On October 7th, Israel was attacked by the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) on a large scale, which caused unprecedented heavy loss of life and property and shocked the world. Subsequently, Israel formed an emergency coalition government, entered a state of war, declared war on Hamas and vowed to "cut and kill" it, and cut off electricity, gas, water and food in the Gaza. According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palestinian Ministry of Health said on the 12th that 1,569 Palestinians have been killed, 7,212 others have been injured and at least 330,000 civilians have been left homeless since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out on the 7th. Although Israel’s follow-up carpet invasion has not yet begun, this major incident, known as "Israel 911", is unlikely to change the pattern and general trend of the Middle East.

  Hamas was dormant for two years. After careful planning, careful deployment and benchmarking training, he deliberately chose the Jewish Sabbath on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the outbreak of Ramadan War to strike Israel. He fired 5,000 rockets for two hours to cover and suppress the fire, and covered the gunmen who relied on paragliding to airborne in depth. Then he used drones to destroy the monitoring and early warning system of the separation wall and the communication tower of the military base. Explosives and bulldozers were used to break down the double-layer wall composed of reinforced concrete and metal barrier nets, and a large number of militants poured into Israel by motorcycles and pickups, killing the desert music festival being held 5 kilometers away and more than 20 other scheduled military and civilian targets.

  The raid codenamed "Al-Aqsa Torrent" brought disaster to Israel. At least 1,300 people were killed and most of them were civilians, 3,297 people were injured, nearly 100 soldiers, including a major general, were captured, and nearly 100 civilians were taken hostage, and even atrocities such as beheading, baby killing and corpse burning occurred. At the same time, Hezbollah forces in Lebanon attacked Israel from the north to cope with its Palestinian allies.

  In just a few hours, Israel relived the nightmare of the "Ramadan War" (Yom Kippur War) on October 6, 1973, when Egypt and Syria joined forces north and south and broke through the defense line. The unresponsive IDF finally killed all the gunmen in Hamas. There were about 2,000 attackers in Hamas, except for hundreds who were arrested, the remaining 1,500 survived, indicating that this was a large-scale suicide cross-border attack.

  Known as a military and technological power, Israel was the ultimate winner of five Middle East wars from 1948 to 1982. However, no one expected that Hamas, who had inferior and simple equipment, pulled his teeth out of his jaws today, and the national panic exceeded the second, third and fifth Middle East wars. As far as the number of civilians killed and taken captive is concerned, it is only comparable to the first Middle East war, that is, Israel’s war of independence, which further reflects the "national disaster" and "national humiliation" of this bloody disaster.

  Israel experienced the "911" disaster, in addition to Hamas’s well-prepared, successful strict secrecy and strategic deception, mainly due to Israel’s intelligence error, front-line military disability, lax underestimation based on absolute strength, and political chaos that lasted for several years. The above situation is exactly the same as the myth of "invincible" broken by the Egyptian-Syrian Coalition forces that year. The biggest sorrow is that Israel is not facing a strong neighboring regular Coalition, but a very familiar civilian armed force that has been cut like leeks for five times.

  This round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict triggered a tsunami-like public outcry, stimulated the world oil price to plunge sharply, and triggered concerns about the resumption of war in the Middle East and the sharp turn of the regional pattern and general trend. In fact, the main battlefield of this conflict has moved to Gaza. No matter how many casualties, the war will not spill over to the four countries of Palestine, Israel, Lebanon and Syria, nor will it change the internal political ecology and bilateral basic situation of Palestine and Israel, let alone the existing peace-oriented pattern in the Middle East and the great momentum of dialogue and reconciliation outside Palestine and Israel.

  First of all, Hamas cannot and will not be completely destroyed. Hamas has grown from small to large, and there is no lack of Israeli "credit" for its growth against the mainstream of the PLO. Keeping the Gaza Strip as the so-called "Hammarstam" can continue to split, weaken and internally consume the Palestinian camp, thus benefiting the Israeli strategy. In addition, Hamas is a political and military organization with nationalism and theocracy based on the hostility in the occupied territories. Palestine and Israel can’t achieve a just and lasting peace, and Israel’s double retaliation leads to heavy casualties, so it can only send more members to Hamas with hatred.

  Secondly, Israel will not reoccupy or even annex the Gaza strip for a long time. Once the Gaza Strip, which is called "the hornet’s nest" and "the damn zone" by Israelis, is incorporated into the territory, Israel will once again bear a heavy burden of international law, morality, public opinion, economy, demographic structure and security, and will also ruin the reconciliation process with Arab countries that has made great progress and cut itself off from the international community.

  Third, there will be no war in the Middle East, and Arab countries and Israel will not return to the past military confrontation of the camp. The United States sent an aircraft carrier fleet to stand for Israel and deter Iran and Hezbollah, but it will not take the initiative to intervene in the war in Gaza and make enemies all around the Middle East, let alone fall into the quagmire of the Middle East.

  Fourth, oil prices will not continue to rise. Palestine and Israel are neither oil and gas producing areas in the Middle East, nor are they far away from the main road of energy output. The rise in oil prices is only a stress reaction of the market based on the memory of the oil crisis after the Ramadan War. Saudi Arabia, which launched the oil war that year, is approaching peace with Israel, and other oil-producing countries in the Middle East have no reason and ability to cut off supply or raise prices.

  Fifth, the peace-oriented pattern and the great momentum of reconciliation dialogue in the Middle East will not be reversed. Israel has normalized relations with six Arab countries; The first conversation between Saudi Arabia and Iranian heads of state to discuss the Palestinian-Israeli conflict shows that the political game of regional identity that the two sides once dominated will not be repeated; The Palestinian issue may continue to be marginalized.

  After the "Ramadan War", Israel knew that it could not occupy other countries’ territory for a long time in exchange for Egypt’s diplomatic recognition. After the great uprising broke out in Gaza in 1987, the Israelis knew that they could not rule the Palestinian nation for a long time, so they started the Oslo process. However, will the "911" attack now make Israel make a final concession to Palestine around the final status negotiations? I’m afraid it’s unrealistic. At least, both sides lack wise and courageous decision makers like Bei Jing and Sadat, Rabin and Arafat.

  Photography/Xinhua News Agency

2010 Beijing, China International Beauty, Hairdressing and Cosmetics Expo

2010 17th Beijing, China International Beauty & Hairdressing & Cosmetics Expo (Autumn)


       Exhibition time: October 25th, 2010-October 26th, 2010.


       Exhibition time: October 27th, 2010-October 29th, 2010.


       The exhibition was closed on October 29th, 2010-October 29th, 2010.


       Exhibition venue China International Exhibition Center


       Organizer: Beijing World Expo Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. (SBL)


       Organizer: Beijing World Expo Exhibition Service Co., Ltd. (SBL)


       Co-organizer: Beijing Meibo City (BEC)


       Industry Jewelry/Beauty/Cosmetics


       Location: Beijing


       Exhibition description


       Beijing, China International Beauty & Hairdressing & Cosmetics Expo (BJBE) was founded in 1997 and successfully held for 16 sessions in the wave of China’s beauty market economy. With the continuous expansion of scale and refinement, BJBE has become a unique and well-known exhibition in the industry, which has attracted the attention of the industry. It is the third largest professional beauty industry event in China after the Shanghai and Guangzhou beauty exhibitions, and enjoys a high reputation in the industry.


       The 16th Beijing, China International Beauty Salon & Cosmetics Expo was successfully held in China International Exhibition Center on April 10-12, 2010, with an exhibition area of 16,000 square meters, attracting nearly 60,000 professional visitors from home and abroad, and 78% of the exhibitors achieved the expected results. The 16th BJBE once again gave us a perfect industry event! 


       The 17th Beijing, China International Beauty & Hairdressing & Cosmetics Expo will be held in China International Exhibition Center from October 27th to 29th, 2010. This beauty exhibition will focus on planning and service improvement. In line with the benefit of exhibitors as the first priority, we have organized a professional audience organization department. At that time, many well-known enterprises will appear, and high-quality buyers at home and abroad will gather together.


       We look forward to the 17th Beijing, China International Beauty Salon & Cosmetics Expo in 2010 to create business opportunities together with you.


       Scope of exhibits


       1. Beauty products: skin care, perfume, body building, make-up, hydrotherapy, manicure, tattoo, aromatherapy, health care and other products. 


       2. Hairdressing products: care and dyeing products, hair products, hair care products and hair accessories.


       3. Appliance products: hairdressing and beauty equipment, appliances, instruments, salon furniture, special work clothes and textiles.


       4. Plastic surgery: plastic surgery equipment, instruments, technologies and institutions.


       5. Raw materials: daily chemical raw materials, washing and personal care products.


       6. Packaging materials: packaging equipment, various containers, special luggage, decoration and printing. 


       7. Others: professional media, management software, education and training institutions.


       Participation fee


       Standard booth fee for enterprise nature Indoor bare land fee (from 36 square meters)


       Domestic enterprises RMB 7600 yuan /9m2 RMB 800 yuan /m2.


       Joint venture RMB 10,000 /9m2 RMB1000 yuan /m2


       Foreign enterprises $2,700 yuan/9m2 $270 yuan/m2.


       Standard booth


       The standard booth configuration includes three boards, carpets, a negotiation table (information desk), two chairs, two spotlights, a power socket (220V/5A) and a company name fascia board in Chinese and English.


       Indoor bare land Indoor bare land includes the use area and space during the exhibition period, excluding the standard booth configuration. (The site construction management fee of specially decorated booth shall be paid by itself)


       The exhibition cycle is twice a year.


       Contact information


       Tel: 13693361627 Mobile Phone: 13693361627 Contact Fax: 010-58850839


       Address: Room 1006, Block B, Third House, No.1A Shuguang Xili, Sanyuan Bridge, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100028


       E-mail: beijingsbl@126.com Contact: Wang Long13693361627

Propagation Path of Handicraft of Maritime Silk Road from the Perspective of Canal Transportation

  In the traditional society, the propagation path of Chinese and foreign handicraft products on the Maritime Silk Road started inland, and with the help of inland transportation, especially the canal transportation function (especially after the Tang Dynasty), the inland handicraft products were transported to coastal ports, and then transported to all parts of the world by sea routes; Similarly, foreign handmade products are transported to inland areas through sea routes and canals. It is the opening of the canal that is conducive to transmission. At the same time, the area through which the canal is transported is also the most important area for the production of silk, porcelain and other handicrafts exported from China. Therefore, as the "Maritime Silk Road" and the transportation channel connecting maritime and inland handicraft products — — The products, materials, technology, development process and external transportation path in the canal, especially the internal relationship between them, should be paid special attention to.

  "Silk Road" is a broad concept, including land and sea passages. Handicraft spread in the "Maritime Silk Road", especially in the maritime route connected with the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, the input and output of materials, products and techniques include silk, porcelain and other craft products, materials and manufacturing techniques. It is no exaggeration to say that silk and porcelain in the Maritime Silk Road have become two business cards of Chinese handmade civilization, and its influence scope and time span are rare in other handmade products in the world. The reason is that it benefits from the continuous external transportation and trade of handmade products on the Silk Road.

  First, the prelude of marine craft transportation "flow" of craft in Beijing-Hangzhou Canal transportation

  As a commodity, the development and prosperity of handicraft products can not be separated from three elements: material, technology and product delivery, especially the product delivery determines the rise and fall of a certain craft.In traditional society, the materials of handmade products are mostly selected from local materials and tailored to local conditions. Therefore, most handmade products have primary characteristics, and the manufacturing process is confidential, so it is difficult to communicate and spread the process. At the same time, due to the limitation of transportation conditions, the circulation and sales of products are also subject to many limitations. The above conditions further hindered the spread of crafts, and many handicraft skills gradually disappeared or lost because of these conditions. The famous pen-making technology of Zhuge family in Xuanzhou in history continued from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty and flourished for more than 700 years. Ouyang Xiu, a litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising Zhuge Bi, which was written by Sheng Yuhui Xuanzhou:"The more holy Xuancheng people, can make the purple brush. Declare that people are wise, and keep their careers. Tight heart and long hair, the third mate is quite precise. Hard and soft are suitable for people, and one hundred tubes are not bad. "Regrettably, after the Song Dynasty and the years, Zhuge Pen gradually disappeared. According to "Tiewei Mountain Congtan":"Xuanzhou ZhuGeShi, a worker in charge of the city, has been doing his job since he was a child, … … After Zheng He, the name of Zhuge died. "There are many reasons for the demise of Zhuge Pen in Xuanzhou. Apart from inheritance, materials, manufacturing technology, writing methods and other factors, Zhuge Pen, as a famous craft brand at that time, was difficult to form rapid circulation and large-scale market demand due to transportation conditions, which limited its further development. There are countless examples like this. Xuanzhou brush is a famous craft brand that has flourished for hundreds of years in history, especially for many small handmade varieties that have disappeared in the long river of history. Therefore, product transportation plays an important role in traditional craft communication. Without smooth transportation channels, there will be no market, communication and development of handicraft products, which will eventually die out.

  Canal commercial transportation not only brings the flow of handmade products and commercial goods, but also greatly promotes the spread and development of handmade materials and processes. It started from domestic trade, and then expanded to overseas trade, gradually pushing handmade products to the world. On the one hand, the smooth flow of the canal promoted the development of the canal city, which not only led to the emergence of famous canal handicraft cities such as Yangzhou, Changzhou, Huai ‘an, Suzhou and Hangzhou, but also made some unknown areas (canal city Linqing) rapidly develop into prosperous handicraft cities. On the other hand, the smooth flow of the canal promotes the exchange and spread of handicraft products, materials and crafts along the canal area, which runs through the historical development of the whole canal. The Sui and Tang Canal not only undertakes the function of water transportation, but also transports handmade products from all over the country to Chang ‘an. After Wei Jian opened the Cao Canal from Luoyang to Chang ‘an, the handmade products in the south of the Yangtze River continuously arrived in Luoyang through the canal, and then were transported to Chang ‘an through the Cao Canal. Handmade products and raw materials from Yangzhou, Changzhou, Guilin, Nanchang, Shaoxing, Xuancheng and Guangdong were continuously transported to Chang ‘an through the canal. Porcelain was also an important handmade product transported by the canal during this period. A large number of porcelain were unearthed at the site of the Liuzi Sui and Tang Dynasties Canal in Huaibei, including:"Xing Kiln, Shouzhou Kiln, Xiao Kiln, Dongmendu Kiln, Cizao Kiln, Gongxian Kiln, Changsha Kiln, Hebi Kiln, Lieshan Kiln, Jingdezhen Kiln, Jizhou Kiln, Ding Kiln, Cizhou Kiln, Linru Kiln, Yaozhou Kiln, Jianyao Kiln, Longquan Kiln, Yue Kiln, etc.". During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the delivery of handmade products, materials and techniques through canals was more abundant. In addition to porcelain, silk products and materials are another important handmade product transported by the canal. Suzhou, the weaving center of silk products in Ming and Qing Dynasties, produced silk raw materials far from meeting the needs of silk products production at that time, so a large number of silk raw materials were transported to Suzhou from other regions through the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. Silk raw materials in the north are sold to Suzhou in large quantities, and there is a cocoon and silk shop in Shandong and a cocoon and silk shop in Linyi in the "Prosperous Times Breeding Map". Cocoon silk is a specialty of Shandong province, which is woven from the cocoon silk of the wild silkworm (the silkworm that eats oak leaves), so it is called cocoon silk or mountain cocoon silk, which is thick and hard, strong and durable. At that time, cocoon silk was produced in Shandong province, but it was not well-known in Yishui county or Yishui area, Yizhou prefecture. All kinds of silk produced in various places, whether bulk products or rare products, were sold in Suzhou, indicating that Suzhou transported and collected silk materials from various places through canals at that time. After the Ming Dynasty, the origin of raw materials was separated from handicraft production day by day, and the cotton textile industry in the south was developed. At that time, most of the raw materials were taken from the north, and the Jiangnan area with developed textiles used the canal to facilitate transportation, imported cotton from the north, and then spun it into cloth. For example, Songjiang’s textile raw materials are mostly taken from the north and Zhejiang. Songjiang cloth, which is famous at home and abroad, needs a lot of cotton, some of which is imported from the north. Huzhou is adjacent to the Canal, and it has the conditions for canal transportation. Therefore, it is very likely that cotton sold from the neighboring counties will be purchased from the north along the Canal and then transported back to Huzhou. In the exchange of cotton, cloth and yarn, businessmen can not only control production, but also grab greater commercial profits.Easy to get rich. The production situation of cotton cloth in Changshu in Ming dynasty can better explain that the canal opened a channel for the diversification of manual materials selection in coastal areas. Six tenths of cotton materials in Changshu in Ming Dynasty were transported from Shandong by canal. Therefore, when people Wang Xiangjin in "Er Ru Pavilion Qunfangpu" commented like this:"The northern soil is broad in tree art but not in weaving, and the southern soil is fine in weaving but not in art, so cotton is in the ark and in the south, while cloth is in the ark and in the north."All these indicate that the canal transportation has realized the transfer of handicraft production materials, which is an important guarantee for Suzhou to become a famous silk and cotton production center in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

  The transportation of materials, products and techniques in the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal not only plays an important role in the spread and development of inland handicrafts, but also plays a vital role in the prosperity of marine trade connected by it. Yangzhou, Huai ‘an, Ningbo, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Zhapu and Jiangnan during the prosperous period of the Canal were not only famous foreign handicraft products trading ports, but also handicraft products production distribution centers. A large number of handmade products, materials and skills spread to Japan, West Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa, North Africa and other regions through the maritime ports connected by canals. Many tri-colored wares, twisted fetal pillows, grape glasses of hippocampus in Tang Dynasty, moon rabbit’s double-finch octagonal glasses and imitations found in Hakata, Fukuoka, Japan are similar to those unearthed in Yangzhou. In Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asian countries, Egypt and other countries’ cultural sites, as well as the Xin ‘an and Blackstone shipwreck sites, a large number of celadon, white porcelain, tricolor and so on have been found along the canal or transported to all parts of the world through the canal. In addition, the materials used to make all kinds of handmade products are also bulk commodities transported overseas through the canal. The handmade raw materials sold abroad are mainly all kinds of raw silk and cotton. Silk is as popular as silk in all countries because of its high quality, and white silk and yellow silk are all best sellers for export. Merchants in Southeast Asian countries believe that "Husi" is of excellent quality, and the silks and satins woven are gorgeous and exquisite, and the price can be doubled after being trafficked back to China, which is very popular. Imported raw materials are mainly precious wood, such as ebony, chicken wing wood, rosewood, nanmu and metal materials. It has been mentioned many times in Ming History that officials went to Southeast Asia to purchase raw materials such as rosewood, rosewood and ebony.The richness and high quality of handicraft exchange are not only reflected in the variety and high quality of handicrafts, covering ceramics, silk weaving, bronzes, lacquerware and other types, but also reflected in the orderly management of input and output of handmade products. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the import and export handicraft products were divided into "fine color" and "coarse color". Fine classification self-management has been implemented in import and export trade, which is conducive to the sustainable development of handicraft products export.

  Two, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal as the connection of the external process transport path.

  The transportation of handicraft products in the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is divided into two systems: one is the exchange of handicraft products in inland areas caused by the transportation of the canal, which actually runs through the internal exchange of handicraft products with the "water transport" after the canal runs through the north and south. This kind of technological exchange originated from some handicraft products carried privately by "grain transportation", and then developed into large-scale specialized manual materials, products and technology transportation. Handicraft products carried by water tankers are very common in the whole history of water transport in the canal. For example, in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Bi Ziyan, a senior minister of the Ministry of Housing, mentioned the serious situation of carrying smuggled goods by Cao ships in his "Meeting the Demands":"The soil of the husband’s army is suitable, and the single case must bring sixty stones. This court is also full of grace. Today, it is illegal to bring more, cedar boards, full of dripping wet, porcelain paper, attached to Bibi. "The types of goods privately carried by water tankers are very rich, covering almost all categories of clothing, food, housing and transportation, and at the same time, communicating the exchange of handicraft products between North and South. For example, at that time, the native products of Linqing, a famous canal city, were transported along the canal to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces"Almonds, Sophora japonica and day lilies are transported to Suzhou and Hangzhou every year. Spiced black dates, sent south along the canal. "Handmade products from the south, such as porcelain, silk, bamboo and wood, kept arriving in the north along the canal. At that time, southern goods were called "southern goods", and southern silks, satins, cloth, tea, sugarcane residue, tobacco, paper, porcelain, inkstone, indigo, and various dried and fresh fruits, as well as local products such as beans, wheat, dates and ironware in Shandong and Liaodong. The other is a foreign trade seaport connected by a canal. From Yangzhou, Ningbo, Taicang and Hangzhou in the Tang Dynasty to Tianjin and Shandong coastal ports, which gradually emerged after the Yuan Dynasty, China’s craft civilization spread all over the world through these ports. The rise of these foreign trade port cities, in addition to their own natural conditions near the sea, their prosperity is closely related to the canal connecting the maritime manual trade. Therefore,The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal not only communicates the technological links between inland regions, but also connects the mainland with the technological civilizations around the world.

  From the navigation route, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal crosses five major water systems: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Taihu Lake, and crosses the eastern coastal area of China from north to south. This area has also become the most important area for traditional society to export handmade products and technologies. The external port of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal across the Haihe River system is Tianjin Port, which is the main foreign trade port of the canal flowing through the northern region in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It mainly consists of the North Canal connecting Beijing and Tianjin, that is, the Baihe River and Chaohe River connect Miyun in the north, Tonghui River in the west and Tianjin in the south. The South Canal connecting Tianjin to Hebei and Shandong, that is, from the Zhanghe River and Weihe River at the junction of Hebei and Shandong to the confluence of Tianjin and Baihe River, is an important transportation waterway connecting the north and south and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, especially the handicraft products from Shandong, Hebei and other northern regions reach Tianjin Port through the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. Tianjin shipping terminals are mainly divided into mixed ports of internal transportation and external transportation, and the internal transportation terminals are mainly concentrated on the banks of Haihe River in Tianjin. Sinotrans (marine) terminals mainly include Dagu and Tanggu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially after Kangxi opened the sea, Tianjin became the main port for foreign handicraft trade in the northern region. On the one hand, Tianjin transports handmade products through the canal, on the other hand, it transports products and materials such as silks and satins, cloth, porcelain, paper, bamboo and wood, inkstone and indigo dye from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong to Tianjin by sea, and then to Beijing and Zhili counties through the canal. In addition to domestic handmade products and raw materials, there are many "foreign goods" and many imported ones.Foreign goods have also appeared in shops in Tianjin, and even a "foreign goods street" has appeared. At that time, Xu Cui, an official poet, lamented in "Hundred Poems of Jinmen":"The treasures are all from the sea, and the glass mirrors are more than the doors, and the orchids are covered with western brocade (referring to Dutch goods), which is strange and strange."Some of these "foreign goods" were sold by Tianjin merchants from the south, while others were transported by sea and river by southern merchants. Huai River’s passage into the sea, Huai ‘an was an important passage to the sea at that time during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The canal flowed through Huai ‘an from Huaihe River to the east to the sea, and the sea-going channel entered Huai ‘an and reached the inland (Luoyang) through the canal. Huai ‘an was an important passage to the sea in Tang Dynasty except Yangzhou and Ningbo. Huai ‘an is the gathering place of "Hu Shang Yue Jia". Datang’s commodities are continuously transported overseas from Chuzhou, and overseas handicrafts and treasures are also continuously transferred to Chuzhou and Sizhou. In addition, Huai ‘an is an important port for Korean and Japanese ships to enter the Tang Dynasty. From Korea to the south (Japanese ships directly cross the sea to the west), they go south through the coasts of Shandong and northern Jiangsu, enter the Huaihe River in Lianshui County, Chuzhou, reach Huai ‘an (Chuzhou) along the Huaihe River, and then turn into the canal. Many North Korean ships landed in Chuzhou, and Chuzhou has a "Xinluo Square" specially for North Koreans to live in. In addition, the Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty also landed in Chuzhou many times. In 702 AD, the Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty landed in Chuzhou and went to Chang ‘an after going through the formalities. Long-term contacts have led the Japanese to be infatuated with the rare and precious handmade products in the Tang Dynasty, that is, the so-called complex of "the number of things in the Tang Dynasty is strange".

  Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Jiangyin and so on are the important foreign handicraft channels for the canal to cross the Yangtze River system and enter the East China Sea. Especially in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yangzhou became a maritime foreign trade hub. At that time, Yangzhou was not as far away from the mouth of the Yangtze River as it is now. At that time, the tide could go directly to Yangzhou against the river, causing serious natural disasters such as ship damage. Yangzhou’s economic status even surpasses Chang ‘an. Yangzhou is connected to the Canal in the north, the Yangtze River in the south and the East China Sea in the east. It has become a relay port for the gathering and exchange of materials between the north and the south and the Chinese and foreign navigation routes. Among many Tang Dynasty cultural sites found in Yangzhou, there are many porcelains from Changsha Kiln, Criminal Kiln, Yue Kiln, Gongxian Kiln and other places all over the country, and these porcelains are finally exported to all parts of the world through Yangzhou. In particular, Yangzhou found that the Tang blue and white flowers were intrinsically related to the three blue and white flowers on the Blackstone and the Tang blue and white flowers fired in Gongxian kiln. The destinations of Yangzhou’s foreign handicraft trade were mainly in two directions: First, East Asia, Japan and North Korea. At that time, Japan "sent Tang envoys" across the East China Sea, arrived in Yangzhou via the Yangtze River, and went north along the canal to Chang ‘an. Among them, "Tang envoys" not only carried a large number of Japanese handmade products, but also made jade, metal processing and other fine handicrafts and artists. At that time, Tang Jin, who was in contact with Yangzhou, Japan, found a large number of porcelains in the Tang Dynasty, such as celadon, tricolor and twisted tire pillows. In addition, a large number of merchant ships from Xin ‘an, North Korea also traveled between Yangzhou, North Korea. The other is Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia. This route first landed in Guangzhou or Fujian by sea route, and then reached Nanchang (Hongzhou) and Jiujiang (Jiangzhou) by Meiling.Go down to Yangzhou along the Yangtze River. At that time, Guangling County, which Yangzhou belonged to, was not only a metropolis where merchants from all directions gathered, but also a famous handicraft production base, famous for its bronze mirrors, brocade, lacquerware and hat-making. At the same time, it was an international metropolis for the exchange of handmade products, and merchants and tourists from Southeast Asia and West Asia could be seen everywhere. At that time, Yangzhou’s handicraft shop opened by Persians was called Persian Mansion, and there was also a special reception.

  The passage of the canal through Taihu Lake system (Jiangnan sea passage) is the most important and complicated in connecting foreign ports, which mainly includes three sea passages: first, it goes to sea through Wusong River via Shanghai, enters Wusong River from Suzhou to the east, and goes to sea via water transport hubs Qinglong and Fushan via Shanghai. Due to the limitation of natural conditions, the scale of Shanghai Port was very small before the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, compared with Yangzhou and Ningbo, the development of foreign handicraft exchange was relatively late. In the Yuan Dynasty, a trade company was set up in Shanghai, and the main foreign direction was East Asia and Southeast Asia. The handmade products exported through this channel were mainly five-color satin, silk, printed cloth, blue cloth and other silk fabrics. The input is mainly handmade materials such as ivory, rhinoceros horn and jewelry. Second, through the Loujiang River and Suzhou, it arrived at Liujia Port in Taicang and went to sea. Therefore, Liujia Port flourished and became famous."It is connected to Ryukyu, Japan and other six countries, so Taicang Nanguan is called the Six-Country Wharf."And it’s quite prosperous here."Datong sails, and ships from Ryukyu, Japan and Korea gather in Taicang, becoming the first city in the world."It is an important international port leading to the sea by the Jiangnan Canal. Third, the Huangpu River is connected with the canal waterway crossing Taihu Lake through Suzhou River. In addition, Hangzhou is directly connected with the ocean by means of Taihu Lake water system. Since ancient times, Sujiahang area is closely connected with Taihu Lake, and the canal leaves Qiantang River in Hangzhou, which is the East China Sea, with developed transportation and developed manual commerce.

  Ningbo Passage (East Zhejiang Canal): The Grand Canal crosses Qiantang River and connects to Zhejiang Canal in the south, and joins Yaojiang River and Yongjiang River in Shangyu, leading to the East China Sea. With the smooth flow of the canal and the economic development in eastern Zhejiang, the canal in eastern Zhejiang is increasingly busy. After the Tang Dynasty, the status of Ningbo Port became increasingly prominent. The East Zhejiang Canal has become an important channel for overseas traffic, the most important sea passage for handmade products to North Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia, and even the originating port for celadon from Yueyao. In 2003, more than 100,000 pieces of high-quality Yueyao celadon from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties were found on the sunken ship in Jingliwen, Java, Indonesia. This ship undoubtedly sailed to West Asia through the East Zhejiang Canal and Ningbo Port. In addition, after the late Tang Dynasty, Mingzhou became the main port for exporting handmade products to Japan.

  From the perspective of utilization efficiency and influence, the Yangtze River Passage, Taihu Lake Passage and Ningbo Passage are the main channels for the canal to export handmade products. Especially after the Tang Dynasty, with the economic development in the south of the Yangtze River, a large number of fine handicrafts, such as bamboo, porcelain, silk, lacquerware, bronze and daily utensils, have emerged, which has become the standard pursued by people all over the world. Yangtze River Passage, Taihu Lake Passage and Ningbo Passage are increasingly becoming the most important transport channels for canal communication between China and overseas handicrafts.

  From the perspective of time, the emphasis on the canal passage to the sea is different in different historical periods.The sea passages in Tang Dynasty were mainly concentrated in Huai ‘an, Ningbo and Yangzhou.Yue kiln celadon was transported from the canal through Mingzhou and Yangzhou to Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia and West Asia, especially in the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. At this time, the channel for manual export to Japan is becoming more and more mature."Japan directly crossed the East China Sea from Chika Island (now Hirado Island and Wudao Islands) in Matsuura Prefecture, Feiqian, to Mingzhou, and then entered Hangzhou at the mouth of Qiantang River through inland navigation. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which was opened in the Sui Dynasty, went directly to Yangzhou, the trade center at that time, and even to Chang ‘an, the capital, the famous southern route. "In addition, during this period, porcelain produced by many kilns in the north passed through the Bianhe River to Yangzhou Port and sold overseas.During the Song Dynasty, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, Ningbo and Hangzhou became the main channels for overseas export.The destination of transportation is roughly the same as that of the Tang Dynasty, but due to geographical proximity, it focuses more on East Asia, Korea and Japan. In the third year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was stipulated that only Guangzhou, Mingzhou and Hangzhou could release foreign trade merchant ships. If the shipping company of Mingzhou releases ships to Japan and Korea, even if the merchant ships from Fuzhou, Wenzhou and Quanzhou go to Japan and Korea, they must apply for export licenses in Ningbo. In the Yuan Dynasty, the ports transported to the sea through canals were mainly Ningbo Port and Liujia Port, the seaport of Jiangnan Canal. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Jiangnan Passage became the main channel for the canal’s external transportation, and its export destinations included Japan, Korea and European countries.

  From the perspective of export scale, the most handmade products directly transported through the canal are silk and porcelain, which cover the whole historical process of transporting handmade products through the canal. In addition, bronzes, lacquerware, prints, fans, paper, ink, pens and inkstones are also products that the canal participates in transportation. From the perspective of transportation countries, the destinations of canal transportation before Yuan Dynasty were diversified, including East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia. After the Ming Dynasty, the main destination was Japan. For example, it was clearly stipulated in the Ming Dynasty that the main destination of Mingzhou’s foreign trade was Japan. In the third year of Ming Hongwu (1370), three shipping companies were set up in Ningbo, Guangzhou and Quanzhou, and it was clearly stipulated that Ningbo Port was connected to Japan. In addition, Japanese handmade products are also transported to the mainland through the canal.

  Third, the composition of Huacai handmade products transported by the maritime Silk Road process

  The inland and maritime trade connected by the canal is extremely rich in the exchange and development of Chinese and foreign handmade products, which is not only manifested in the rich variety of products with a long history, but also, more importantly, it brings cross-cultural handicraft exchange. Handicraft products transported through the canal show different characteristics in different historical stages, sea passages, export areas and transportation contents. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, they were mainly concentrated at the mouth of the Yangtze River and the Jiangnan area where the canal flowed, and the main export destinations were Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, West Asia and North Africa. During the Song Dynasty, the canal passage was mainly concentrated in the Taihu Lake system and the East Zhejiang Canal in the south of the Yangtze River, and the output was mainly handmade products, with the main destinations being East Asia, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia and West Asia. With the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal in the Yuan Dynasty, the exchange of handmade products and technologies was mainly concentrated in Jiangnan areas such as Zhejiang and Jiangsu, and most of the export destinations were Japan. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the geographical relationship, most of the handmade products were exported along the canal in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the south, while most of them were exported to Japan in the north. Nishikawa Rujian recorded the handmade products of the canal provinces in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in detail in his trade guide catalogue for Japanese businessmen to make a key reference when trading in China.

  Most of Shandong’s exports to Japan are handmade raw materials, such as yellow silk and silk. , inkstone, silk, five-color stone and a small amount of handmade ceramics from Dongchang. It is not difficult to see that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of handmade products were transported to Japan via the canal connecting the Yangtze River waterway and Ningbo. The output of the southern region included all types of products, materials and crafts, while the northern region was relatively single, with the exception of some products, more concentrated on raw materials.

  Silk is an important type of trade through canals and seas. It is not only the export of pure products and raw materials, but also the dissemination of technology. From the perspective of silk weaving varieties, the main products traded by canal and sea are satin, silk, velvet, brocade, silk, yarn, twill, silk, silk and silk. Raw materials include all kinds of silk: white silk (Hu silk, Su silk, Hang silk), yellow silk, cocoon silk, worm silk and so on. According to the statistics of Zhufanzhi, the varieties of silk foreign trade in Song Dynasty are: fake brocade, brocade silk, valerian silk, soap silk, colored silk, silk silk, red gibberell and so on. In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He carried a lot of silk with him, including brocade, silk, yarn, silk, silk and other fabrics. According to "Ying Ya Sheng Lan":"China celadon dishes, bowls and other products, such as silk, silk and burnt beads, are very popular."Use these things to buy rhinoceros horns, spices and other items.

  Not only products, but also China’s silk weaving printing and dyeing technology has a profound influence all over the world. As early as the Sui Dynasty, China’s hollow printing plate technology and plant printing and dyeing methods were introduced to Japan. Not only printing and dyeing, but also weaving technology also influenced Japan. The famous Japanese silk weaving technology "Hakata Weaving" was widely absorbed by the silk weaving technology of the Song Dynasty in Kamakura era. In addition, Japan’s "Western Array Weaving" absorbed a lot of silk weaving techniques of the Ming Dynasty. Our country not only exports a large number of raw silk and silk products to Japan, but also has silk workers to Japan to transfer their skills, which has a great influence on the development of silk industry in Hori and Yamaguchi. For example, during the Tianzheng period in Japan (AD 1573-1592), silk weavers of the Ming Dynasty lived in Miyake (the central city of Osaka Prefecture) and taught weaving skills such as "weaving yarn, shrinking Myanmar, Zhu Zi and forging".

  Porcelain is another important handicraft that spread overseas through canals. The efficiency and safety of transporting porcelain by water are much higher than that by land. Therefore, after the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it became the first choice to transport porcelain by water, and the porcelain exported to all parts of the world through the canal was rich in variety and excellent in quality. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, porcelain types such as Yue kiln, Longquan kiln celadon, northern white porcelain, Changsha kiln underglaze color and blue and white porcelain flowed into Japan, Korea, Southeast Asian countries, North Africa, West Asia and other regions through the canal through the maritime Silk Road.

  Handicrafts involved in maritime trade through the canal include lacquerware, fans, mother-of-pearl, bronzes, paper and pens, New Year pictures (prints) and daily necessities such as iron pots, needles and snack baskets. Lacquer craft has a long history of foreign exchanges. Yangzhou has become the center of lacquer production in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer in the Tang Dynasty was exported to Japan, and the mother-of-pearl and gold and silver were kept in Zhengcang Hospital. Lacquerware is listed in the list of items imported into Japan in the Ming Dynasty and deeply loved by the Japanese in Volume II of Compilation of Charts. In the sea area of Xin ‘an County, South Korea, besides porcelain, there were many China lacquerware and bronzes on the cargo ship departing from Ningbo Port in the Yuan Dynasty. From the "Zhida Tongbao" unearthed from this shipwreck and the metal weight cast with Qingyuan Road (now Ningbo) in the Yuan Dynasty, it can be inferred that the ship was exported to North Korea and Japan via Ningbo. At the same time, the celadon, lacquerware and bronzes on board include bronze vases (Zun-shaped bottles, Touer-shaped bottles, Yuhu-shaped bottles, Citrus mouth-shaped bottles, clean bottles, three-legged incense burners, Boshan stoves, etc.). It is also recorded in the History of Japanese-Chinese Cultural Exchanges by Takehiko Kimmiya that there are many Zhu Jin lacquer wood carving furniture in Ningbo’s local products, including sedan chairs, beds and couches. Besides lacquerware, bronzes are also handicrafts for foreign trade. Yangzhou is a famous bronze mirror production center in the Tang Dynasty, and many of these bronze mirrors were transported to Japan and North Korea. Many Yangzhou cast seahorse grape mirrors, moon rabbit double magpie eight-flowered mirrors, double Luan Rui eight-flowered mirrors, etc. were unearthed in Okinawa, Japan, and bronze mirrors were found in many ancient cultural sites in Japan and North Korea. In addition, Du Yang’s miscellaneous "Tang Man Cargo Account" was shipped to Nagasaki.Wood painting ",these" wood painting "are the Suzhou New Year pictures of Taohuawu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These Suzhou New Year pictures were imported into Japan and absorbed by Ukiyo-e, which enriched the composition processing methods and themes.

  IV. Conclusion

  The evolution of handicraft civilization in China should have internal factors besides itself — — Fully developed agricultural civilization, diligence, wisdom and creativity, as well as openness. As far as the scope discussed in this paper is concerned, this open feature is reflected in the continuous spread of silk, ceramics, lacquerware, bronzes and other crafts to all parts of the world through the Maritime Silk Road connected by canals, and at the same time, it absorbs the handcraft civilizations in different parts of the world, forming a mutually promoting and diversified process exchange path, thus promoting the continuous development and self-renewal of Chinese handcraft civilization. In addition, we should pay special attention to the two-way process communication and communication in the transportation line connected with the canal. The Silk Road is not only a point-to-point one-way linear exchange, such as from Ningbo to Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Europe, but also connects the Silk Road on land and the Silk Road on the sea into a circular process exchange through canals. The international popularity and status of China handicraft products in traditional society are getting higher and higher, and they have the characteristics of internationalization.

  (Source: system of canals Editor/Moka Fang)

Wuling Automobile is going to buy Wuling Hongguang PLUS, the interior is high-grade

First look at the appearance of the design, the front face is the use of the latest design, large size grille and the headlights on both sides of the connection, looks very domineering, but also a good widening of the entire front face of the horizontal width, visual effect is more outstanding. The lower air inlet is used a blackened design, and the fog lamp position also added a C-shaped chrome decoration, the overall look more dynamic.

In terms of interior, Wuling Hongguang Plus adopts a two-color design with shades, and the steering wheel and air-conditioning control area are also mainly designed in dark colors. With many chrome-plated decorations, the refinement is significantly improved. In the center console part, the new car is equipped with a built-in touch screen and a logo designed with the word "wuling". The new car also provides other configurations.

The Wuling Hongguang PLUS has a length of 4720mm, a body width of 1840mm, a wheelbase of 2800mm, and a medium and moderate data. Among the models of the same class, the wheelbase of the Wuling Hongguang PLUS ranks first. As an MPV, its body size does not occupy much advantage in the same class, and its internal riding space is only basically sufficient. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of the Wuling Hongguang PLUS ranks first. Basically enough luggage space for the whole family to travel. But there is no additional hidden storage space.

Wuling Motors Wuling Hongguang PLUS is equipped with a combination of 1.5 turbocharged engine (multi-point EFI) and manual (MT). The entire power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same level, which can provide better power performance. Ranked second among 50,000-80,000 MPV models.

The active/passive safety configuration of Wuling Hongguang PLUS is very complete, includingAutomatic parking,Zero tire pressure endurance tires,Automatic parking,Steep slope,uphill assist,Knee airbag,HUD head-up display,Anti-lock braking (ABS),Brake force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.),Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.),Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.),Streaming media rearview mirror,Autopilot Assistance,Active Noise Cancellation,Engine start stop,Side safety air curtain,Mobile phone wireless charging,Night vision system,LED daytime running lights,Front reversing radar,Tire pressure monitoring,Steering wheel heating,Exterior rearview mirror automatic anti-glare,Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.),Rear reversing radar,Collision Warning/Active Braking,Fatigue reminder,Remote parking,Child seat interface,Lane Keeping (LKAS)Wait for the configuration.

Of which,Automatic parkingIt can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently.Steep slopeIt can safely pass through steep slopes at low speeds.Knee airbagReduce the damage to the occupant’s knee in the vehicle interior during the second collision.

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"One person buys a house, but the family’s provident fund helps" to introduce new regulations.

  Zhongxin Finance, June 9 (Zuo Yukun) The provident fund closely related to the purchase of houses by thousands of families has recently undergone new changes in many places. In addition to the "routine operation" in the current round of property market adjustment to reduce the down payment ratio and raise the maximum amount, some new tricks and tricks have also been introduced one after another.

  "One person buys a house and the whole family helps"

  At the beginning of June, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, one of the China Special Economic Zones, issued the Work Plan of Giving Play to the Role of Housing Provident Fund to Support Services "Industry First". Among them, the policy of "one person buying a house and helping the whole family" has aroused considerable concern.

  Specifically, employees who have paid the provident fund in Zhuhai can withdraw 90% of the account balance to help their immediate family members (spouse, parents and children) pay the down payment, or they can withdraw the provident fund monthly to help their immediate family members (spouse, parents and children) repay the house loan.

  Some people think that this practice has the risk of "tying the whole family to the car" and the suspicion of "encouraging the elderly". Others think that this move is also conducive to making the provident fund play a greater role. Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, pointed out that this time it is clear about the account amount of the provident fund, rather than the self-owned funds or savings of family members as previously understood.

  "After the new provident fund policy was issued, buyers came to consult soon. They feel very good, parents have been restricted from buying, and the provident fund is idle in the account. If they don’t spend it, they can only take it out after retirement, and there is a risk of depreciation, which is quite wasteful. " A real estate agent in Zhuhai told the China-Singapore financial reporter.

  "There are people who come to consult. If the children have a house and the parents have no house, can they buy a house in the name of their parents? Now the details have not come out, but it seems that immediate family members are ok at present. We will remind you that the mortgage period may be shorter if your parents are older. " The above real estate agent mentioned.

  "This is also an innovation in the provident fund loan policy, which is innovative and exemplary. The guidance of the provident fund policies in various places to support enterprises and employees will be clearer." Yan Yuejin believes.

  The same idea was quickly implemented in Ziyang, Sichuan. On June 6th, ziyang issued the Notice on Policies and Measures to Promote the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market, which proposed to implement intergenerational mutual assistance of provident fund families.

  Specifically, paid employees who purchase self-occupied housing within the administrative area of this Municipality may apply for withdrawing the housing accumulation fund of their parents or children to pay for the house purchase; If the paid employees and their parents or children jointly purchase self-occupied housing within the administrative area of this Municipality and apply for housing provident fund loans, they will not be restricted by the share of the paid employees in the property rights of the jointly purchased housing.

  More local provident funds to buy a house down payment ratio fell to 20%

  Since February, "20% down payment" has repeatedly appeared in the standard of commercial bank loans. With the gradual widening and deepening of the policy pool, the down payment ratio of the provident fund has also ushered in an update.

  On the 7th, Nanchang Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Jiangxi Province issued the Notice on Adjusting the Down Payment Ratio of Housing Provident Fund Loans in Our City, and paid employees’ families to use housing provident fund loans to purchase the first ordinary housing (including commercial housing loans to housing provident fund loans), and the minimum down payment ratio was adjusted from 30% to 20%.

  On the same day, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province issued the "Phased Support Policy for Housing Provident Fund", clearly depositing the first set of owner-occupied housing for employees’ families to purchase, build, renovate and overhaul, and reducing the minimum down payment ratio of housing provident fund loans to 20%.

  On the 6th, the website of Xuzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center published the Notice on Implementing Phased Policies of Housing Provident Fund. For those who use the housing provident fund loan for the first time, the down payment ratio of new commercial housing will be adjusted from 30% to 20%, and the down payment ratio of second-hand housing will be adjusted from 40% to 30%.

  On the same day, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Tangshan City, Hebei Province issued a document saying that the minimum down payment ratio of housing provident fund loans will be adjusted from not less than 30% to not less than 20% if employees pay for the first and second sets of self-occupied housing.

  Earlier, Fujian Fuzhou, Shaanxi Xi ‘an and Inner Mongolia Baotou all reduced the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans to 20%.

  According to the actual situation in various places, many places have also partially adjusted the maximum loan amount of the provident fund.

  For example, on the 7th, Shangqiu, Henan Province adjusted the single provident fund loan amount from 400,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, and the husband and wife from 600,000 yuan to 700,000 yuan. On the 6th, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province proposed that the upper limit of the single-payment employee provident fund loan should be adjusted from 400,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan, and the upper limit of the double-payment employee family loan should be adjusted from 600,000 yuan to 800,000 yuan.

  There is still room for deferment of provident fund and increase of rental quota.

  On the 7th, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued the Notice on Implementing Phased Support Policy for Housing Provident Fund, which emphasized that the units affected by the epidemic can apply for deferring the provident fund and the depositor can rent a house to increase the withdrawal amount. This is also the main adjustment direction of the provident fund policy recently.

  In terms of deferred payment of provident fund, Changsha, Hunan Province made it clear on the 7 th that enterprises with difficulties can apply for deferred payment of provident fund online, and the loan rights of employees with difficulties will not be affected; Wuzhou, Guangxi, issued a document on the 6th, saying that the average monthly salary of employees in enterprises affected by the epidemic last year was lower than 70% of the average monthly salary of employees in Wuzhou last year, and they can apply for deferring the housing provident fund for the period from June to December, 2022 according to regulations, and pay it back after it expires.

  "The purpose of delaying the payment of social security, including provident fund, and delaying the repayment of provident fund loans is to stabilize market players, stabilize jobs, boost market confidence, and protect private enterprises, low-and middle-income groups, and small and medium-sized enterprises." Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Provincial Planning Institute, said.

  In terms of provident fund rental, Zhejiang Quzhou proposed on the 8 th to support depositors and their spouses to rent a house to withdraw the provident fund, up to 2,000 yuan/month; Released in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on the 6th, the depositor can withdraw the balance of the housing provident fund account on a monthly basis, and the withdrawal limit is determined according to the existing standard.

  The release of such policies can be traced back to May 24, when the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other three departments issued a notice clarifying that all localities could increase the amount of housing provident fund rental; Enterprises affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund to guide the development of provident fund work in various places.

  "In addition to the increase in the quota and the reduction in the down payment ratio, the housing provident fund policy has more room for optimization, whether it is from enterprises or households, whether it is buying a house or renting a house." Yan Yuejin believes that this will help to further enrich and improve the content of the current housing finance policy, directly hit the pain point of the market, and give play to the policy effect of housing provident fund protection, convenience and support. (End)

The abolition of "network neutrality" in the United States has caused great controversy

  Cctv newsOn December 14th, local time in the United States, the Federal Communications Commission voted to abolish the "net neutrality" regulation, which was supported by Internet service providers, Republican lawmakers and the White House, but it caused strong protests from consumer groups, Internet technology companies and Democratic lawmakers.

  What is "network neutrality"?

  The regulation of "network neutrality" began with the policy during Obama’s administration in 2015. This policy prohibits the "payment priority" of the Internet, that is, it prohibits network service providers from providing higher-quality broadband services (that is, competitive advantages) after charging higher fees for content providers (such as video websites). By this means, all legal online content can be loaded at the same speed, so that small Internet technology companies can also have a relatively fair stage when competing with large Internet companies.

  The abolition of "net neutrality" not only removes the restrictions on Internet providers blocking websites, but also removes the restrictions on Internet content providers charging fees, and prohibits States from adopting different rules and policies from the Federal Communications Commission.

  What are the opinions of all parties?

  The American Telecommunications Association, which represents the interests of American Internet service providers, said: It supports the abolition of "network neutrality", which will rekindle the confidence of broadband providers and will invest more actively to strengthen network construction.

  Bob Quinn, vice president of AT&T (one of several major Internet providers in the United States), said that abolishing "network neutrality" will not affect its network operation mode, and the Internet will continue to operate in the way it has always worked.

  The Internet Society, which represents American Internet companies, issued a statement to object and will file a lawsuit. The association believes that "there is almost no competition in the broadband service market, and more than half of Americans have no choice about providers, so consumers’ online experience will be forced to accept the interference of network service providers."

  This move also caused public opposition from many Internet technology companies, including netflix, on social media. On December 14th, Americans also demonstrated in Washington, D.C.. For the abolition of this regulation, some American netizens said that "the Internet is dead", and some netizens said that those who oppose the abolition of this regulation are "worrying about the sky" because the Internet before 2015 was not so bad. (CCTV reporter Xiao Hejia)

Read the reform and development of state-owned enterprises in three minutes: the top ten state-owned micro-news in 2016 was released

   2016 is the "first year" of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". China’s economy is striving for stability, and China enterprises are striving for innovation; It is a "crucial year" for structural reform, and state-owned enterprises have made steady progress in improving quality and efficiency; It is the "deepening year" of the "Belt and Road", and a large number of "China business cards" go overseas; It is a "year of self-confidence" for great powers to take off. Shenzhou ascended to heaven smoothly, and air show artifacts gathered. It’s the "Inheritance Year" of the craftsman spirit, and the finely crafted innovative products speak for China Manufacturing.

   In 2016, many state-owned events, new events and online events, which ones are you most concerned about? According to the comments, reposts and readings of millions of fans, the news center of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission initially selected 20 pieces of micro-news through the background data of more than 10 accounts on the official new media accounts @ 中中中中中中中中中𰵍中中𰵍中𰵍中 Recently, according to the participation of netizens in voting, the top ten state-owned micro-news in 2016 was released. They are "General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasizes to be confident, strong, excellent and big state-owned enterprises", "Li Keqiang proposes to resolutely fight the tough battle of improving quality and increasing efficiency of state-owned enterprises through reform and development", "National Party Building Work Conference of state-owned enterprises is held" and "State-owned enterprise reform ‘ 1+N’ The framework has basically taken shape and made positive progress in deepening reform in an all-round way, 110 China enterprises and 50 central enterprises have been shortlisted in the world’s top 500, and the measures for assessing the operating performance of the heads of central enterprises have been promulgated. Eye of the Sky ’ The completion of Shenzhou 11, the achievement of launching central enterprises, the improvement of self-confidence, the merger and reorganization of more than 10 central enterprises and the adjustment of the supervision of central enterprises by SASAC to 102, and the successful holding of the G20 Hangzhou Summit show the strength of central enterprises.、“‘ Looking for a third country’s business card ’ Netizens interact with a large number of China brands to stand out. "The details are as follows:

   1. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasizes to be confident, strong, superior and big state-owned enterprises.

   The national symposium on the reform of state-owned enterprises was held in Beijing on July 4, 2016. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that state-owned enterprises are an important force to strengthen the comprehensive strength of the country and safeguard the common interests of the people. They must be confident, strong, superior and bigger, constantly enhance their vitality, influence and ability to resist risks, and realize the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. We must unswervingly deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and focus on innovating institutional mechanisms. We should promote structural adjustment, innovative development and layout optimization in accordance with the requirements of the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and resolutely prevent the loss of state-owned assets. We must uphold the Party’s management of the Party, strictly manage the Party, and strengthen and improve the Party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises.

   2. Li Keqiang proposed to resolutely fight the tough battle of improving quality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises.

   On March 5, 2016, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China said in his government work report that this year and next, we should promote development through reform and resolutely fight the tough battle of improving the quality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises. We should promote the structural adjustment of state-owned enterprises, especially central enterprises. We should promote the reform of equity diversification. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the enterprise employment system. Accelerate the reorganization and formation of state-owned capital investment and operation companies. We should focus on managing capital to promote the functional transformation of state-owned assets supervision institutions. It is necessary to give more local state-owned enterprises autonomy. It is necessary to speed up the divestiture of state-owned enterprises to run social functions and solve problems left over from history.

   3. The National Party Building Work Conference of State-owned Enterprises was held.

   At the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises held on October 10 -11, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen and improve the leadership of state-owned enterprises and party building in state-owned enterprises, so that state-owned enterprises can become the most reliable relying force of the party and the country, an important force to resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, an important force to implement major strategies such as the "going out" strategy and the "Belt and Road" construction, and become an important force to expand comprehensive national strength and become a party.

   4. The "1+N" framework for the reform of state-owned enterprises has basically taken shape, and comprehensive and deepening reforms have made positive progress.

   On December 9, the State Council SASAC held a briefing on the reform of state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises. At present, the four beams and eight pillars of state-owned enterprise reform have sprung up, the "1+N" document system of state-owned enterprise reform has been completed, the "ten reform pilots" have been fully rolled out, major reform measures have been accelerated, and the positive role of reform in increasing vitality, driving force and releasing dividends has been effectively played.

   5. 110 China enterprises and 50 central enterprises were among the top 500 in the world.

   110 enterprises in China were shortlisted in the Fortune Global 500 list in 2016, and there were 50 central enterprises supervised by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. Among them, the State Grid jumped to the second place, and China Petroleum and China Petrochemical ranked third and fourth; COFCO rose to 121; Thirteen companies, including China Southern Industry Group, CRRC and China Shipbuilding Corporation, which failed to make the list last year, were newly shortlisted.

   6, the central enterprises responsible for business performance assessment methods.

   In December, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) issued the "Measures for Evaluating the Operating Performance of Heads of Central Enterprises". The "Assessment Method" strengthens the close connection between performance assessment and incentives and constraints. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) pointed out that in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Assessment Measures, specific implementation plans such as annual assessment, term assessment, economic added value assessment and term incentive will be formulated in a timely manner in combination with the actual work and the latest requirements during the assessment period.

   7. The "Eye of the Sky" was completed. Shenzhou 11 was launched, and the achievements of central enterprises were enhanced.

   On September 25th, the 500-meter spherical radio telescope, a major national science and technology infrastructure jointly built by China Construction Second Bureau, was completed. Known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", it is the largest single-aperture and most sensitive radio telescope with independent intellectual property rights in China. On October 17th, the Shenzhou XI spacecraft was successfully launched. China Aerospace Science and Technology, China Aerospace Science and Technology, China Electric Branch, China Ordnance Industry, China Petrochemical, CRRC and China Unicom participated in the development and guarantee work respectively.

   8. More than 10 central enterprises merged and reorganized, and the SASAC supervised the adjustment of central enterprises to 102.

   On November 23rd, China Reserve Cotton Management Corporation was integrated into China Reserve Grain Management Corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Previously, China Ocean Shipping Group was formally established; China Merchants merged with Sinotrans Changhang; Baosteel WISCO merged; China Zhongfang was integrated into COFCO; China International Travel Service was integrated into Hong Kong China Travel Service Group; China Building Materials and the Reorganization of Sinoma. So far, the number of central enterprises supervised by the State Council SASAC has been adjusted to 102.

   9. G20 Hangzhou Summit was successfully held to highlight the strength of central enterprises.

   In September, the G20 Hangzhou Summit was successfully held. From the main building, the smart city to the grand view of the West Lake, the summit venue is full of central enterprises, such as the "online celebrity Tianqiao" built by China Aerospace Science and Technology, the Hangzhou International Expo Center built by China, and the "Hangzhou is the most memorable" performance … … Experts pointed out that the appearance of many elements of central enterprises at G20 Summit means that China’s strength is increasing, which has become a strong support for the stage.

   10. "Looking for a third country’s business card" netizens interacted with a large number of China brands to stand out.

   In May, the voting activity of # Third Country Business Card # caused a sensation on the Internet. According to statistics, Weibo has 603,476 votes and WeChat has 979,186 votes. In this activity, Xiaoxin launched a global netizen vote. In the past six months, 2.06 million people participated in the fermentation, and a large wave of China brands stood out. Among them, UHV, China Hydropower, China Aerospace, Chinese medicine, China culture, China 4G standard, smart phones, Chinese bridges, tunnel construction technology, supercomputers, etc. rank in the top ten.

During the Spring Festival, Beijing welcomed more than 8 million visitors, up 5.3% year-on-year.

  Beijing Youth Daily News (Reporter Zhao Tingting) Today is the seventh day of the Lunar New Year on February 11th, 2019, and the first working day after the Golden Week of the Spring Festival. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Municipal Holiday Office that during the Spring Festival holiday in 2019, the total number of tourists received in Beijing was 8.117 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%. The total tourism revenue was 8.185 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; The per capita expenditure was 1,008 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%.

  According to the data of key holiday monitoring system in Beijing, such as transportation, scenic spots and accommodation, the data of tourists’ sampling survey during the Spring Festival Golden Week, and the big data of online tourism service platform, combined with the development degree of Beijing’s global tourism, the comprehensive analysis and statistical results show that during the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2019 (7 days), the total number of tourists received in Beijing was 8.117 million. Among them, 3,458,500 tourists from other provinces came to Beijing, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; Tourism revenue was 6.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%; The per capita expenditure was 2001 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%. The number of citizens visiting Beijing was 4.658 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%; Tourism revenue was 1.26 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; The per capita expenditure was 271 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%.

  Specific to the scenic spots, Qianmen Street, Longtan Park, Shichahai Scenic Area, ditan park and the Palace Museum rank in the top five in terms of tourist reception. It is worth mentioning that, except for the slight increase in the tourist reception of Qianmen Street, the tourist reception of the other four scenic spots all declined year-on-year, with Shichahai and Ditan both falling by over 30%.

  The data shows that the temple fair cultural activities in Beijing during the Golden Week of the Spring Festival received a total of 3.106 million person-times, a year-on-year decrease of 18.4%. In addition, from New Year’s Eve to 12 noon on the sixth day, the suburban folk tour received a total of 1.138 million tourists, an increase of 8.6% year-on-year; Operating income reached 109 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%. The top three reception areas are Huairou District, Yanqing District and Shunyi District. Among them, Huairou District received 228,000 tourists, ranking first.

  From 14: 00 on February 3, 2019 to 10: 00 on February 10, 2019, the Quality Supervision Office of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism received 18 complaints about various types of tourism from the 12301 system of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the 12345 non-emergency rescue service center in Beijing, a decrease of 50% compared with 2018 (36 cases). There was one report about a regular "one-day tour" and zero complaint about an illegal "one-day tour".

  Count the Spring Festival.

  The ticket price is 50% off.

  Just after the festival, it is a good time to travel in the wrong peak. Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about Ctrip and other booking websites and found that on February 10th, the lowest ticket price for Beijing to fly to Sanya was 1,650 yuan, which was equivalent to a 5.5% discount. It dropped to 530 yuan on February 15th, and further dropped to 420 yuan on the 19th of the Lantern Festival. After the festival, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Chongqing and other places will fly to Sanya for only 400 yuan. In addition, after the holiday, the ticket prices to Qingdao, Chengdu, Kunming, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Chongqing and other popular tourist cities all dropped by 20%, and a large number of special fares as low as 20% emerged. Take Chongqing as an example. On February 16th, Beijing started from 390 yuan, Shanghai from 230 yuan and Hangzhou from 350 yuan. Compared with the Spring Festival, peak-shifting travel can save about 50% of travel costs. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

  The average price of outbound travel during the festival is 10000 yuan.

  Yesterday, Tongcheng Yilong and Tongcheng cits joint released the Inventory of Residents’ Travel and Tourism Consumption in the Golden Week of the Spring Festival of 2019. During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival, domestic tourism still presents the general characteristics of "going north to play with snow and going south to avoid the cold". Beijing, Kunming, Xiamen, Harbin, Lijiang, Dali, Sanya, Changchun, Mudanjiang and Jilin are the most popular domestic tourism destinations during the Golden Week of the Spring Festival this year. During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival, the average price of domestic long-distance tours and group tours is about 3,800 yuan/person. In terms of outbound travel, Southeast Asian island tours are still the first choice for Chinese people to travel during the Golden Week of the Spring Festival. Bali, Boracay, Saipan, Kota Kinabalu, Maldives, Manado, Colombo and Cebu are all popular destinations for outbound island tours during the Spring Festival, with the average price of group tours above 10,000 yuan/person, up to 10,000 yuan. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

  Spring Festival sales amounted to 4.88 billion yuan.

  The 120 commercial service enterprises monitored by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce achieved sales of 4.88 billion yuan in seven days, up 5.1% over the same period last year. The activities of "2019 Jingwei New Year Tesco Month" and "2019 New Year Promotion Festival" sponsored by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce span the Spring Festival holiday; Dongcheng, Fengtai, Yanqing District and other business departments and business service enterprises held theme activities during the festival, which brought more flavor to Beijing. Wangfujing festival activities are colorful, and the God of Wealth stands guard at the New Dong ‘an Market to give "red envelopes", adding "wealth" to consumers. Oriental Xintiandi costume door children welcome guests, let consumers feel the changes of Chinese clothing; Wangfujing department store customizes new year gifts for customers who come to the store. SF Express has put in more than 3,000 dispatchers every day, with an average daily dispatch volume of more than 120,000 pieces. Nearly 30,000 domestic service personnel were arranged by 50 domestic service enterprises in the city to stick to their service posts. Text/reporter Li Jia

  The number of visitors to the wrong peak increased by 13%

  The "Summary Report on Spring Festival Travel in the Year of the Pig" of Donkey Mother Travel Network was released yesterday. According to the Report, the peak of tourists’ travel in the Spring Festival this year is from New Year’s Eve to the third day, and the number of people who "run away" and "catch the tail" in advance has increased by 13% compared with last year. New Year’s Eve in the Forbidden City in Beijing, Story of Yanxi Palace Temple Fair in Hengdian, Zhejiang, and the second peddler’s festival in the ancient village scenic spot of Hakka Wai House Group in Kansai, Jiangxi & HELIP; … During the Spring Festival this year, in addition to the regular popular experience content, scenic spots around the country have also held special "taste of the year" activities, attracting a large number of residents to experience the folk customs of the Spring Festival in the scenic spots. From a national perspective, Changlong Tourist Resort, Shanghai Disneyland, Huangshan Scenic Area, shenzhen happy valley and other scenic spots have the highest popularity in the Spring Festival travel. Judging from the experience content, the number of tourists in cultural scenic spots has increased most obviously, with an increase of over 60% compared with last year. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

What’s the point of Israel’s counterattack against Iran? Focus on the strategic value of Isfahan

What’s the point of Israel’s counterattack against Iran?

Explosions were heard in Iran, Syria and Iraq in the early morning of the 19th. The American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) reported on the same day that an American official confirmed that an Israeli missile hit a target in Iran, but it was impossible to confirm whether Syria and Iraq were also attacked. Israel began to fight back against Iran.

According to the Iranian Farce News Agency on the 19th, there were explosions near Isfahan Airport and Shekari Air Force Base in Iran, which were characterized as minor attacks. It only caused the glass of the nearby office building to be broken, but did not cause any serious damage, and the local operation was normal. Iran air claimed that it had successfully shot down several flying objects.

Iranian media speculated that the explosion may be caused by small flying objects, which is related to the interception of suspicious flying objects by air defense systems, rather than missile attacks. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps said on social media that the explosion was not an external or Israeli missile attack, and it was suspected that domestic reactionaries cooperated with Israel to carry out sabotage activities.

Isfahan, as the location of Iran’s heavy water, nuclear facilities and UAV arsenal, has long been regarded as the destruction target of Israel and its associated spies or intelligence personnel.

Israel’s missile attack targeted Shiite armed forces in Iran and abroad, especially Isfahan in central Iran. Important Iranian nuclear facilities, such as uranium enrichment institutions, are concentrated here. If the attack leads to heavy losses and even nuclear leakage, the consequences will be serious.

Whether Israel’s retaliation against Iran is "revenge on face" or "revenge on lining" is of great significance. The former only gave a symbolic breath in response to the bombing of the embassy; The latter aims at substantially attacking nuclear facilities and even seeking to destroy them.

At present, Israel has not targeted Iran’s coastal areas and Bushehr nuclear power plant, indicating that it still maintains a limited attack posture, aiming at weakening Iran’s military capabilities rather than all-round confrontation. However, if the attack causes great losses to Iran, Iran is bound to take a military counterattack. Iranian officials have made it clear that once the nuclear facilities are attacked, they will definitely fight back. Israel began to fight back against Iran.

Israel adheres to the principle of "vengeful retribution" and believes that not fighting back will lead to more bullying by the international community. If Israel continues to strike and Iran is forced to fight back, the military conflict between the two sides will further escalate and may even trigger a new round of Middle East war. Although the United States does not want to see such a situation, the development of the situation is often out of the control of a single country.