[Cost of car maintenance] There is no doubt that the car owners who were concerned before now have a new choice:-. With higher-end positioning, larger body size and overlapping pricing with Qijun’s high-profile models. More luxurious positioning and sharp design style, these advantages make it occupy the position of "Qijun" quickly after listing.

　　From what we have learned, the attention of this new car offline is not low, and it is basically directed at the 2.5L model. In the words of the sales consultant, "Qijun’s budget with high allocation is more in line with consumer psychology." However, I also have a question. Since Loulan’s 2.5L is the same as Qijun’s, how much will it be worse in terms of maintenance costs? With this question, I walked into Dongfeng Nissan 4S shop and planned to find out.(hereinafter referred to as the brand-new Loulan)

● Model introduction

　　There are 9 models with two displacements in the new Loulan. Except for the 2.5T top, all the other models are, of which 6 are naturally aspirated engines, and 3 are hybrid models with 2.5T+ motors. In terms of gearbox, all models adopt continuously variable gearboxes that can simulate 7 gears.

　　We learned from dealers that at present, only the 2.5L model of the brand-new Loulan has arrived at the store, and the 2.5T model has not received the specific notice of arrival, so it may take a while. Considering the current concern of this model, we will only use the 2.5L model as the collection basis in this issue.

● The warranty policy/maintenance interval is the same as that of Qijun.

　　We learned from the dealer that,The brand-new Loulan is the same as Qijun in terms of warranty policy, both of which are guaranteed for 3 years or 100,000 kilometers.The validity period of the three guarantees is still 2 years or 50,000 kilometers, and the former can prevail when consumers exercise their rights and interests.

　　In terms of maintenance interval, the brand-new Loulan and Qijun are the same, with free inspection when driving to 1,000 kilometers, free first maintenance when driving to 5,000 kilometers, and then maintenance every 5,000 kilometers.

Click to enter Dongfeng Nissan official website Maintenance Price Inquiry Page.

　　In terms of maintenance interval, there is no difference between the brand-new Loulan and Qijun.It is also the first inspection at 1000 km, the first insurance for free at 5000 km, and then every 5000 km.It is worth mentioning that,Although both are CVT gearboxes, Loulan’s replacement cycle is longer. Compared with Qijun’s 60,000 km replacement, the new Loulan has reached the level of 100,000 km.

● Spare parts prices and working hours(Fixed expenditure part)

　　The cost of spare parts and materials of the new Loulan 2.5L model is not much different from that of Qijun’s 2.5L model, which is undoubtedly a good thing, except that the price of some parts and working hours are slightly different, this model does maintain a new price level.It should be noted that the working hours of the new Loulan adopt the "package system", which seems to be much more expensive than the previous Qijun 2.5L model.In other words, when you drive to the recommended maintenance, you only need to add up all the materials costs of the changed items, and then add the package working hours of the corresponding mileage.

● Trial calculation of maintenance cost(Fixed expenditure part)

　　Next, we will calculate the maintenance cost.In the process of investigation, we learned that the oil consumption of the brand-new Loulan is about 4.5L, but the cheapest mineral oil by default in the original factory is not 1L, which means that you have to buy two barrels of 8L oil. Every time you change the remaining oil, it will cause a lot of waste, and the oil sealing is very particular. It is actually difficult to maintain the quality of the remaining oil.

　　Therefore, I suggest that you can choose a higher level of semi-synthetic engine oil.Although the oil is tens of yuan more expensive, at least it won’t cause a lot of waste, and the quality of oil has also improved, which is relatively the most cost-effective choice.

●　Fuel consumption level(2.5L model)

　　For the new Loulan 2.5L model, the fuel consumption is 9.7L/100km；; In the word-of-mouth system of netizens in car home, we can see that the actual fuel consumption of the Loulan 2.5L model is about 9.2L/100km. In order to be closer to reality, we choose the fuel consumption of car home Word-of-Mouth System as the measurement standard, and calculate the total annual gasoline expenditure according to the average family car driving 15,000 kilometers a year and the current price of 95#(97#) oil in Beijing is 6.3 yuan/liter.

Calculation formula of annual fuel cost: vehicle fuel consumption × single liter fuel price × total mileage per year ÷100= total fuel cost.

Annual fuel cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model: 9.2L/100km×6.3 yuan/L× 15000km ÷100=8694 yuan.

● Insurance cost(Floating expenditure part)

　　Because the insurance cost of each vehicle is different (high and low models, different types of insurance, different times of accidents and different purchase channels), we only use a reference price as a trial calculation.Take the brand-new Loulan 2.5XE two-wheel drive elite model as an example: the insurance price of compulsory insurance+commercial insurance (car damage, three, excluding deductible and passenger insurance) and vehicle and vessel use tax is about 5564 yuan.

　　If you want to get a more accurate insurance quotation, you can also check it in the auto insurance calculator of car home quotation system. "Look at the auto insurance quotation? Please click here.

● Other miscellaneous expenses(Floating expenditure part)

　　In addition to fuel, insurance and maintenance costs, there are a lot of miscellaneous small money, such as car washing, beauty, parking and so on. Here we quote the statistics of car home Data Research Center, that is, the average annual parking fee per car is 1,800 yuan, the monthly parking fee is 150 yuan, the annual car washing and beauty expenses are 440 yuan, and the monthly parking fee is 37 yuan. (The above data are for reference only)

●　Maintenance summary

　　"At first, I thought that the maintenance cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model should not be much more expensive than Qijun. It seems that it was miscalculated." Although the maintenance interval is the same and there are many common accessories, due to the high working hours, the maintenance cost of Loulan is still several thousand yuan more expensive than Qijun, who is also a 2.5L model, and the difference is quite big.

　　Compared with its competing products, Loulan is in the middle level in terms of maintenance costs, cheaper than American rivals, and a little more expensive than Japanese representatives, which is generally reasonable. Don’t take Qijun’s price as a reference. Although the powertrain is the same, it is not a model after all. (Text/Figure car home Ren Bo)

Thanks to the following units for their cooperation and support in this topic:

Dongfeng south Dacheng
Tel: 400-872-9046
Address: No.9, Zone A, Huilongguan Oudebao Automobile Trading Market, Changping District, Beijing

Read more:

Talking about the brand-new Loulan: the configuration is satisfactory/the appearance is the selling point.
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　　College entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. With the approach of the college entrance examination in 2022, the majority of candidates have entered the final sprint stage, and some lawless elements have also used the college entrance examination to spread false information, create anxiety, cheat and even induce candidates to cheat in the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, combined with some typical cases in recent years, solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents to be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

　　1. Organizing cheating in the college entrance examination is a serious violation of the law.

　　During the college entrance examination, criminals often post "exam-helping" information online, claiming that they can provide exam questions and answers for candidates. As everyone knows, it is a serious crime to organize candidates to cheat in national education examinations such as the college entrance examination, provide candidates with test questions and answers, and sell and use wireless cheating equipment.

　　[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2019, He Mohao, a college student, posted an advertisement for "Assisting Exam" on the Internet, and 12 candidates from Guangdong, Shandong and Guizhou paid the "registration fee" to him. He Mohao contacted college students Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin (He Mohao’s classmate) on the Internet, and the three worked together. He Mohao was responsible for contacting and passing the test questions and solving the answers, Nie Mouwu was responsible for solving the problems, and Peng Molin was responsible for sorting out the test questions, cheating for 12 candidates during the college entrance examination. On June 8, the police acted immediately after receiving the clue and arrested He Mohao, Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin on the spot. Three people were sentenced to two to three years and six months in prison for cheating in organizing exams.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to organize cheating, sell or use wireless cheating equipment, provide test questions and answers to candidates, or let others take the exam instead of themselves in the national examination prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations makes it clear that those who cheat in national education examinations such as college entrance examinations and postgraduate examinations will be directly identified as "serious" acts, and will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

　　[Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams, with "zero tolerance". The majority of candidates must enhance their legal awareness, refuse to cheat in exams, and don’t try the law.

　　Second, taking the test is not a shortcut, but a "desperate situation"

　　In order to get their children into an ideal university, some parents try their best to find a "way" for their children and even find a "gunman" to take the exam for their children. As a result, people and money are empty, and the consequences are very serious.

　　[Case] In order to let his nephew Xiao Chen, who has poor academic performance, be admitted to the undergraduate course, Li and Xiao Chen’s mother discussed and decided to spend money to find someone to take the exam for Xiao Chen, and promised to give 50,000 yuan for being admitted to "one book". In the end, Liu, a graduate student in a school, promised to take the test for Xiao Chen. Results On the day of the college entrance examination in 2019, Liu was discovered by invigilators on the spot. The police immediately filed an investigation, and the people involved arrived in the case one after another. Li organized candidates to cheat, which constituted the crime of cheating in organizing exams. He was sentenced to three years in prison and fined 30,000 yuan. "Gunner" Liu took the test instead of others, which constituted the crime of taking the test instead; Parents of students who let others take the exam instead of their children also constitute the crime of taking the exam instead. They were sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and fined 4,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan respectively.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law. Moreover, the crime of substituting for examination is a typical opposite crime. The criminal law punishes both the examinee and the gunman, and the conviction and legal punishment are the same.

　　[Reminder] Parents who help their children cheat are not loving their children, but harming them. In the end, they will have to bear legal responsibility. Liu, a graduate student, acts as ‘ for tens of thousands of yuan of substitute exam fees; Gunner ’ , ruined his bright future. The majority of candidates and parents should fully understand the harm and legal consequences of taking the test, and take the test in good faith, otherwise they will suffer the consequences.

　　Third, I am lucky to bring my mobile phone, and cheating in the exam will ruin my future.

　　Nowadays, the use of smart phones is very common, and some candidates often use smart phones to search questions, translate and other functions to assist learning and improve efficiency. However, if you cheat with your mobile phone in the exam, you have miscalculated your abacus, and you are smarter than you are.

　　[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2021, a candidate illegally carried a mobile phone to avoid the entrance security check and brought the mobile phone into the examination room. During the examination, the student used his mobile phone to sneak shots of the test questions and sent them to the off-site for answers, which was seized on the spot. According to the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations, the student was punished with disqualification, and all his grades were invalid, and he was stopped from taking national education examinations.

　　[Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who uses communication equipment during the examination shall be deemed as cheating in the examination, and his scores in all subjects registered for the examination at that time shall be invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　[Reminder] In order to prevent and crack down on cheating on mobile phones in national education examinations and further strengthen the comprehensive management of the examination environment, in 2022, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly deployed local education, public security, communications, radio management and other departments to take a number of measures to carry out the special treatment of "cracking down on cheating on mobile phones". The majority of candidates must know the law and abide by the law, take the exam in good faith, and don’t take chances, so as not to ruin their future.

　　Fourth, look for the official logo and don’t believe "gossip"

　　Every year before the exam, there will be a lot of information about the exam on the internet, and all kinds of information are mixed. In order to attract attention, some individuals or training institutions take the opportunity to register "shanzhai" public accounts and spread "gossip" from unofficial sources to seek benefits.

　　[Case] The college entrance examination in 2020 was postponed for one month due to the epidemic. From time to time, there are so-called college entrance examination arrangement information from the media on the Internet. For example, there are false news about "the arrangement of the examination room in a city in 2020" from the media, which misleads the public and causes anxiety among candidates and parents. According to the city’s education bureau, the news is false information.

　　【 Regulations 】 According to the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Account Names and the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Public Account Information Services of the Central Network Information Office, the Internet user account names registered and used by any institution or individual shall not spread rumors, disrupt social order and undermine social stability; Public account producers and operators shall not maliciously counterfeit, counterfeit or embezzle the public accounts of organizations and others to produce and publish information, and shall not fabricate false information, distort the truth and mislead the public. Those who violate laws and regulations will be severely dealt with according to the law.

　　[Reminder] In 2022, the Ministry of Education, together with the Internet, the public security department and a number of Internet companies, will continue to carry out the special action of "lighting the official website logo of the authoritative examination enrollment institution" and "cleaning up the public accounts involved in the Internet examination", so that the majority of candidates and parents can timely, comprehensively and accurately understand the college entrance examination information of authoritative institutions and avoid being deceived. When the majority of candidates and parents search for information about the college entrance examination online, please look for the "official" logo of the authority (such as,) and beware of fake accounts or website scams.

　　Five, don’t believe false propaganda, beware of being deceived.

　　Exam "guaranteed", double promotion, XX days crash, or exclusive "internal resources", "proposition experts" to teach, to ensure "one-time pass" and so on … … Such slogans and enrollment advertisements often appear in the enrollment propaganda of various examination and training institutions, which makes many parents believe it. In fact, there are violations of laws and regulations such as exaggerating propaganda, fictional teachers, price fraud and false advertisements to varying degrees.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: (1) Make an express or implied guarantee commitment to entering a higher school, passing an examination, obtaining a degree or a certificate of qualification, or to the effect of education and training; (two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training; (3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, educational institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

　　[Reminder] Candidates and parents should not believe in false advertising, which will not only cause property losses, but also delay valuable review time.

　　Sixth, online fraud should be identified, and the answer to the college entrance examination cannot be purchased.

　　Every year, criminals peddle so-called "college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" on online platforms or communication groups, flaunt seductive information such as "extremely high accuracy" and "default refund", and ask users to pay in advance in the name of "advance deposit". Others send viruses to users’ computers or mobile phones in the name of transmitting "sample test papers" to obtain user information.

　　[Case] In March, 2021, Huang entered several chat groups through QQ, falsely claiming that he had channels to buy answers to the college entrance examination, and sold the so-called "answers to the college entrance examination papers" to parents and candidates at a price of 15,000 yuan per subject, defrauding more than 10 people in five provinces, including Anhui, Shandong and Hunan, and defrauding more than 100,000 yuan. At present, Huang has been criminally detained by the police according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "illegally sell or provide questions and answers to others for the purpose of cheating in the national examinations prescribed by law".

　　[Reminder] The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. The majority of candidates and parents must polish their eyes, distinguish between true and false, and beware of fraud!

According to 21st century business herald, the reporter learned from authoritative sources that so far, more than 100 senior management members of FAW Group have been taken away by the task force to assist in the investigation, and tens of billions of funds have disappeared.

On the morning of the 2nd, the working meeting of the board of directors of China First Automobile Co., Ltd. was held, and seven people including Xu Jianyi formed the board of directors of FAW Co., Ltd. The seven members of the Board of Directors of FAW Co., Ltd. are Xu Jianyi, Xu Xianping, Sun Guowu, Song Ning, Leng Rongquan, Duan Yongkuan and Hao Yinfei. Among them, Xu Jianyi is the chairman of FAW, Xu Xianping is the director of FAW, Sun Guowu is the employee director of FAW, and the other four are external directors. Since the end of 2011, FAW Group has been caught in the audit storm of the National Audit Office due to the problem of power rent-seeking. Today, this case has been further fermented, and the cases in the case have been exposed one after another. Due to the impact of the FAW Wo case, the management of FAW Group may undergo a major change of blood, or it may experience the biggest personnel shock since the establishment of the factory in 1953.

The people who were taken away to assist in the investigation involved the relevant responsible persons of several subsidiaries and departments of FAW Group, with a large number of people and complicated cases, and some senior management members of subsidiaries were even taken away. These include Zhou Yongjiang, former general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd. and deputy chief economist of FAW Group.

It is also revealed that the relevant departments have set up five joint task forces with different classifications in response to a series of recent major corruption cases, one of which is responsible for thoroughly investigating the FAW series of cases.

It is understood that the main investigation direction of the current task force is locked in the violation of FAW-Volkswagen and the upward trend of real estate funds of FAW Group.

The media said that 100 senior executives of FAW Group were taken away.

More than 100 executives took away the investigation.

"Since last year’s audit storm, the investigators of the Commission for Discipline Inspection have been in and out of FAW Group, and people inside FAW are now worried. We don’t know who will be taken away tomorrow? " On April 9, a management person inside FAW-Volkswagen privately sighed to our reporter.

According to core sources, in the past month, more than 100 managers have been taken away by the task force to assist in the investigation, and many of them have been double-regulated, including Zhou Yongjiang, deputy chief economist of FAW.

At the height of the internal turmoil in FAW Group, many FAW executives booked air tickets to travel abroad, with only one purpose: to prove to the outside world that they had not been investigated by relevant departments.

"At this point, several senior executives in FAW have been notified to restrict going abroad, and the list of senior executives is obviously rarely known within FAW, so in order to prove their innocence, many senior executives chose to travel abroad." The source said.

The relevant case is significant and complicated. "There are tens of billions of funds unaccounted for, and now the financial clean-up work is underway, and some of them have been found to be misappropriated and embezzled."

According to this person, the fuse of the case of FAW Group was indeed due to the audit storm caused by the overall listing plan of FAW Group. "But this is also due to some conscientious senior employees and retired cadres of FAW System. Their previous reports laid some foundations for the investigation."

In the middle of last year, Jing Guosong, deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Company, was taken away by the discipline inspection department for investigation because of economic problems. The survey results show that Jing Guosong is involved in tens of millions of yuan. In addition, a person in charge of the large customer department of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Company committed suicide by jumping off a building at the same time.

"Jing Guosong’s investigation is likely to be related to FAW-Volkswagen’s internal handling of buyout resources." According to the reporter’s understanding, from 2007 to 2010, more than 170 non-commercial vehicles of FAW-Volkswagen were not recorded in time. The reporter confirmed from relevant departments that Jing Guosong’s investigation was closely related to one group of vehicles.

Real estate out of the case in the case.

In addition, the billions of unaccounted-for funds disclosed by sources are mainly concentrated in the real estate projects under the FAW Group. "This huge financial loophole has existed for many years, not overnight. Several insiders provided detailed reporting materials, which made a breakthrough in the investigation of the case. " The above-mentioned insiders said that at present, there are more than a dozen cases caused by the illegal operation of real estate in FAW, many of which belong to the case, involving a wide range of interests.

However, the insider refused to disclose the details of the real estate case of FAW Group.

At present, in addition to holding FAW Car and faw xiali, FAW also owns 13 enterprises, including faw liberation, FAW Volkswagen, FAW Jilin Automobile Co., Ltd., FAW Bus Co., Ltd., FAW Foundry, FAW Mould Manufacturing Co., Ltd., FAW Logistics Co., Ltd. and FAW Finance. Almost every enterprise has its own land resources.

The real estate projects of FAW Group also have considerable advantages in Changchun. According to local people in Changchun, almost half of the real estate projects in Changchun have the shadow of FAW, or participate in shares or develop directly.

However, FAW’s real estate project funds often disappear in the end.

"The relevant departments speculate that these assets involving the illegal operation of real estate development in disguised form of state-owned industrial land may fall into the hands of individuals, so several FAW executives are involved." The source said. Joint development with local real estate developers on the grounds of building factories and workshops. But it is puzzling that in the joint development, many projects have been "reincarnation" several times.

Deep water in FAW’s real estate business, as early as February this year, some media disclosed some clues.

It is reported that since 2006, Sichuan Mingjun Group has successively acquired three enterprises under FAW Group, namely FAW Chuanzhuan, FAW Hua Kai and FAW Hongding. The original sites of these three enterprises are located in the high-quality core area of the local main city. These enterprises have all moved or will move as a whole, and the original plots are used to develop high-end real estate projects.

For example, in December 2006, Mingjun Group, which had never set foot in the automobile industry before, injected 240 million yuan into FAW Chuanzhuan, a high-quality asset of FAW Group, by way of capital increase and share expansion. In the Spring Festival of 2009, FAW Chuanzhuan was moved out of its original site located in the core area of East Lake in the Second Ring Road of Chengdu, freeing up about 300 mu of land. Mingjun Group announced on its website that it will build a high-end urban complex integrating five-star hotels, Grade A office buildings, business and leisure areas, high-end quality houses and diversified financial and commercial clusters. The construction period of the project is 5 years, and the first phase is expected to open in 2013.

After that, FAW Hua Kai and FAW Hongding, which were also acquired by Mingjun Group, were both located in the main urban area of Changchun, with a land area of more than 200,000 square meters. The two factories have started the overall relocation, and the original land has now become the high-quality land reserve of Chengdu Zhonggang Real Estate, a real estate company owned by Mingjun.

It is reported that employees of FAW questioned Mingjun Group’s acquisition of FAW’s subsidiaries. In 2008, employees of FAW Hua Kai also expressed their opposition to the acquisition by Mingjun Group. They believe that Mingjun’s main business is real estate development, and the purpose of acquisition is not to promote the development of automobile enterprises, but to make money by acquiring real estate or reselling land. If they are acquired, the survival and development of these factories are insignificant to Mingjun Group, and the interests of factory employees will not be guaranteed.

In fact, during the relocation of FAW-Sichuan College led by Mingjun Group in 2009, there was a contradiction between Mingjun Group and some employees on the ownership of housing once allocated to employees, which led to the suspension of production. After the original FAW enterprises such as FAW Hua Kai were acquired by Mingjun Group, employees of the enterprise also visited the headquarters of FAW Group for many times because of treatment problems.

The people involved include Zhou Yongjiang, the former general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd.

Changchun high-level officials frequently go to FAW to stabilize the army.

Drawing lessons from the case of FAW Wo, the case is of great importance and involves a wide range of personnel. Recently, senior party and government officials in Changchun, where FAW is located, frequently went to FAW to investigate and communicate with employees to stabilize the morale of FAW.

FAW is self-evident for Changchun politicians. According to the data learned by the reporter, from 1993 to 2010, FAW paid more than 190 billion yuan in national taxes, and its output value once accounted for half of Changchun City and more than one third of Jilin Province.

It can also be seen from Gao Guangbin, the current secretary of Changchun Municipal Party Committee, who has visited FAW for many times. On April 7th, Gao Guangbin waited for FAW headquarters to hold an on-site office meeting, which indicated that service and support for FAW should be the top priority of the city’s economic work. "FAW’s request is our responsibility, and we must support FAW with the strength of the whole city."

It is not difficult to understand that many senior executives of FAW have been investigated, and its vibration is great and its coverage is wide.

But FAW’s troubles may not end in the short term.

"The case of FAW Group is very complicated, and it may not be over so soon." The above-mentioned insiders said that the current management of FAW Group is actively striving for the overall listing, but before the internal case of FAW Group has not been investigated clearly, the plan to realize the listing can only be a castle in the air.

Financial problems of FAW announced by the National Audit Office in 2012

On June 1, 2012, the National Audit Office disclosed to the outside world in detail the specific problems found in the financial revenue and expenditure audit of FAW Group for several years, specifically:

1. From 2007 to 2010, the information of 176 non-commercial vehicles used for performance test and other purposes of FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd. was not recorded in time, resulting in the discrepancy between the accounts of non-commercial vehicles.

2. From 2008 to 2010, three enterprises including faw liberation Sales Company had 32,279,200 yuan of irregular invoices, of which 14,845,500 yuan was charged in 2010.

3. In 2010, FAW Mazda Sales Company underpaid the VAT by RMB 10,960,800.

4. From 2008 to 2010, the proportion of investment in research and development of independent products of FAW Group was low, and the profitability of independent brand cars was not strong. The profit of vehicle business mainly came from joint ventures.

5. From 2008 to June 2011, the affiliated FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. failed to perform its management duties in 27 construction projects (with a total contract amount of 2.037 billion yuan), and the contractor changed the agreed site construction management personnel for each project.

6. From 2009 to 2011, the Marketing Management Department of FAW Group and its affiliated FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. did not strictly review the advertising fees and some related project settlement materials, and overpaid 21,490,100 yuan for advertising fees, agency fees and project funds.

7. In 2010, two investment projects of two enterprises, including FAW Logistics Co., Ltd., started construction illegally without obtaining the right to use state-owned construction land, with a total investment estimate of 2.303 billion yuan.

8. Since December 2010, FAW Dazhong Sales Co., Ltd. has blocked the data exchange between the vehicle sales system and the financial system through plug-ins, which makes the data of the financial system and the vehicle sales system unable to keep synchronization, thus affecting the accuracy of the year-end financial data of the joint venture company.

Because the audit found that the economic problems of FAW-Volkswagen joint venture company were the most prominent, after the audit department transferred the materials to Jilin office in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, with the passage of time and the deepening of the case investigation, the uncovered cases got bigger and bigger.

List of Development Time of "FAW Case"

April 1, 2013: Zhu Yanfeng, Deputy Secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, made a public appearance to smash the rumors being investigated.

March 1, 2013: Xu Jianyi, Chairman of Chuanfaw Group, will leave his post.

February 25th, 2013: The director of FAW-Volkswagen Region shuffled the cards across the board, and the general manager An Tiecheng left.

February 18, 2013: The rumor of the mid-and high-level rotation of FAW-Volkswagen was related to the corruption case.

February 8, 2013: FAW-Volkswagen re-reported that the management change was alleged to have originated from the bribery case of former executives.

September 28, 2012: FAW Group prepares for the overall listing: 100 people continue to guard against aftershocks.

July 23, 2012: The case of FAW-Volkswagen Jing Guosong led to the inside story: using 4S stores to cover up money laundering.

June 16, 2012: FAW-Volkswagen executives were investigated for accepting bribes and their subordinates fell from the sky.

June 6, 2012: Jing Guosong, vice president of sales of FAW-Volkswagen, was investigated for tens of millions of yuan.

The number of finless porpoises living in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River is increasing, and the biodiversity of their homes is becoming increasingly rich. Yesterday, the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture released the dynamic investigation of biodiversity in the Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve (hereinafter referred to as the "reserve") from 2023 to 2024. The reporter learned from the press conference that the number of finless porpoises and birds in the reserve has increased; Precious and endangered species and wetland plants are rich in distribution; The water environment has reached Class II value of fishery water quality and surface water environmental quality standard. The overall ecological environment quality is stable and improving.

New changes: the number of finless porpoises in the reserve has increased from 62 to 65.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is the only existing cetacean in the Yangtze River, which is a national first-class protected wild animal and an important indicator species to test the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem.

Nanjing is the only big city in the whole Yangtze River basin where you can see the wild finless porpoise at close range in the central section of the city. In 2014, Nanjing finless porpoise reserve was formally established, starting from Xinshengzhou in Jiangning District in the west, adjacent to Maanshan City in Anhui Province, and east to Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, with a planned total area of 80.38 square kilometers, including 51.52 square kilometers in the core area and 28.86 square kilometers in the experimental area.

The dynamic investigation of biodiversity in the nature reserve lasted from the autumn of 2023 to the summer of 2024. According to the investigation and analysis of four quarters, the number of finless porpoises in the finless porpoise nature reserve showed an increasing trend.

Zhang Ruizhong, a first-class researcher of the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture, said that the number of Yangtze finless porpoises in the reserve is about 65, an increase of 4.84% compared with the 62 in the background resources survey in 2022. The finless porpoise is generally distributed continuously, and its Jizhou-Zimuzhou waters and Qianzhou waters are hot spots. There are also seasonal differences in distribution, especially in the waters of the Yangtze River Bridge from Xinshengzhou to Dashengguan, which are mainly affected by geographical location, hydrological conditions and fish resources. During the investigation period, the mother and child dolphins were also observed for 9 times, which means that the Yangtze finless porpoise population in the reserve has good development potential.

New discovery: rich biological resources, rare bird black stork first appeared.

A finless porpoise needs to be strong in order to breed, and it needs to have enough food in order to be strong. An important reason for the decrease in the number of finless porpoises in the Yangtze River is that the food sources of finless porpoises are reduced due to uncontrolled fishing. With the ten-year ban on fishing in Nanjing, the Yangtze River has not only been able to recuperate, but also provided valuable survival opportunities for rare animals such as finless porpoises.

According to Zhang Ruizhong, this survey found that the protected area is rich in aquatic biological resources and there are many precious and endangered species. A total of 105 species of phytoplankton, 59 species of zooplankton, 56 species of benthos and 47 species of fish were collected and identified. In addition to the Yangtze finless porpoise, which is a national first-class protected wild animal, there are also two national second-class protected aquatic wild animals: Myxocyprinus asiaticus, an endangered species in China’s Red Book, and the aquatic wild animals in Jiangsu Province, such as Anoplophora longirostrata, Anguilla japonica, Diplodocus and tong yu.

There are also many kinds of birds in and around the reserve. A total of 123 species of birds were recorded in the survey, including 4 species of national first-class protected wild animals: except yellow-breasted pomfret, oriental white stork and black-faced spoonbill, black stork appeared in the reserve for the first time; In addition, there are 20 species of national second-class key protected wild animals: Pheasant, White-breasted Jade, Aurora, Lark, Black Kite, Peregrine Falcon, Red-footed Falcon, Swallow, White-tailed Cocktail, Sparrow Eagle, Hongyan, Little Swan, Little White-fronted Goose, Yuanyang, White-fronted Goose and baikal teal.

New achievements: the ecological environment quality of the reserve is steadily improving.

According to Zhang Ruizhong, this dynamic survey found that there are abundant wetland plants in and around the reserve. A total of 367 species of wetland plants were collected and identified, including 5 species of gymnosperms, 5 species of pteridophytes, 267 species of angiosperms and 90 species of angiosperms. It is divided into 4 vegetation types, 9 vegetation types and 49 formations. At the same time, two national first-class protected wild plants, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Ginkgo biloba, and two national second-class protected wild plants, namely, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba and Cinnamomum camphora, were also discovered, among which Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Cinnamomum camphora were all cultivated artificially.

The survey shows that the water environment quality in the reserve is good. The five main physical and chemical indexes of water body, such as pH value, dissolved oxygen and total phosphorus, have reached Class II value of fishery water quality standard and surface water environmental quality standard. The average comprehensive nutritional status index of the sampled water bodies is 47.03, and the comprehensive nutritional status index of 63% of the water samples is in the range of 30-50.

The dynamic investigation was organized and implemented by the Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve management station, and undertaken by the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences and Nanjing Normal University.

Liu Kai, a researcher at the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, who is in charge of the dynamic survey, believes that the overall survey results show that the ecological environment quality of the nature reserve is steadily improving, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is increasing, and the biodiversity is generally stable.

The reporter learned that since its establishment, the nature reserve has intensively launched a number of innovative measures for the protection of finless porpoises, such as the national initiative and the introduction of the "List of Responsibilities for the Protection of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in Nanjing" to establish a long-term coordination mechanism for the protection of finless porpoises; The decision on strengthening the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise was promulgated and implemented in conjunction with the inter-provincial collaborative legislation of Zhenjiang and Maanshan provinces, which became the first basin-based regional collaborative protection legislation for a single species in China; Gradually build a normalized protection system for patrol and rescue, as well as the first application of the "water-underwater-shoreline" monitoring system in China. At present, combined with the study of finless porpoise’s activity habits and habitat environment, the protected area is still improving the level of intelligent, accurate and scientific protection.

　　editorial comment/note

　　Chronic mastitis is called "immortal cancer" because it is easy to be misdiagnosed, difficult to treat and has a high recurrence rate. It causes no less pain to women than breast cancer, which will cause unbearable pain, pus and ulceration of women’s breasts, and even cause lifelong disability after breast resection. In recent years, the incidence of chronic mastitis has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health. It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 in China suffers from chronic mastitis such as granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

　　The prevalence of chronic mastitis is mainly related to heredity and breast trauma, and it is also inseparable from the unhealthy lifestyle of contemporary women, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraception and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage. Experts appeal that the treatment of chronic mastitis is currently facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment", and society and women should pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

　　Experts suggest that female friends should improve their self-health management level. From the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and find, diagnose and treat them early.

　　When Xiao Zhang, a girl from Henan who is about to get married, took a bath not long ago, she felt a lump the size of a broad bean on her left breast. Because she was in a hurry to get married, she didn’t take it to heart. Unexpectedly, the lump increased rapidly and the skin was red. Xiao Zhang went to the hospital and was diagnosed as plasma cell mastitis. The doctor said that if we wait any longer, the breast may fester and fester, and it needs to be surgically removed … … Plasma cell mastitis (duct ectasia) is a common chronic mastitis, together with areola fistula and granulomatous mastitis. In recent years, the incidence rate has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health.

　　Chronic mastitis is no less painful than breast cancer, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed and difficult to treat with a high recurrence rate.

　　Professor Huang Hanyuan, a famous breast disease expert in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said in an interview with China Women’s Daily and China Women’s Network that patients with chronic mastitis, especially plasma cell mastitis, suffer as much as breast cancer, and at present, chronic mastitis is facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment". Because the treatment of these diseases is very difficult and the recurrence rate is high, it is easy to cause medical disputes, and because of the shortage of medical resources in public hospitals, it will tilt towards more serious breast cancer patients. This is undoubtedly worse for sick women, and he called on society and women to pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

　　Professor Huang Hanyuan, who is 87 years old, has been a doctor for 60 years. He has treated countless patients with breast diseases and completed tens of thousands of breast cancer operations. In recent years, he has devoted himself to the study of chronic breast diseases and completed thousands of operations on plasma cell mastitis. He told reporters: "At present, the medical community pays more attention to breast cancer research and makes rapid progress. The scarce public medical resources will be tilted towards breast cancer patients. Therefore, what I am most worried about is not breast cancer patients, but plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis patients. "

　　Although plasma cell mastitis will not become cancerous, surgery can also cure chronic mastitis. But once you get this disease, the breast will suddenly have a lump, the pain will be unbearable, and the later stage will burst and purulent, which will make the patient miserable. If you don’t treat it in time, you will also face the danger of breast resection.

　　Heredity, estrogen abuse, breast enhancement and maintenance are all incentives, and breast diseases cannot be completely eliminated.

　　It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 (mostly under 36) in China suffers from granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

　　Heredity and breast trauma are the main factors of illness, and may be related to modern lifestyles, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraceptives, and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage.

　　Plasma cell mastitis is also a major problem in breast surgery. Professor Huang Hanyuan introduced that at present, the medical treatment of purulent mastitis in acute lactation is relatively mature, but there are many puzzles about chronic mastitis. On the one hand, the breast lumps in the early stage of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis are very similar to breast cancer and are easily misdiagnosed as breast cancer; In addition to misdiagnosis, the high recurrence rate is also one of the reasons why chronic mastitis is difficult to treat.

　　"It may only take me about an hour to do a breast cancer operation, but it takes five or six hours to do a serous surgery, because the lesions are like watermelon seeds in watermelons. If one is not picked out, it will recur. The recurrence rate is as high as 30%." In recent 20 years, Huang Hanyuan has devoted himself to the study of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis, and developed a surgical treatment mode. The postoperative recurrence rate is less than 2%, far below the international recurrence rate of 30%.

　　At present, the clinical treatment for patients with plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis is "simple mastectomy". Although this is the most direct and least risky for the eradication of breast diseases, and it has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, the loss of double breasts will cause lifelong disability and make patients suffer more mental pain.

　　Professor Huang Hanyuan believes that breast surgery is different from general surgery, and the breast has its particularity. Its beauty and function are very important for women and families, so you can’t treat the breast as a belly. In recent years, Professor Huang Hanyuan applied flap transfer to the clinical treatment of serous milk and granuloma, and achieved the integration of surgery and plastic surgery. Skin flap transfer is often used in plastic surgery and orthopedic surgery to repair wounds and organ defects, such as ear and nose defects. The application of skin flap transfer technology in the treatment of plasma cell mastitis has saved many patients with serious lesions who can not keep their breasts from mastectomy.

　　Women should strengthen breast health self-management, check regularly to prevent problems before they happen.

　　In recent years, women’s awareness of preventing breast diseases has been continuously improved. On the other hand, many women are overly sensitive and talk about "pain" discoloration, such as breast pain before and after menstruation, and some women doubt whether they have breast cancer. Professor Huang Hanyuan explained that premenstrual breast pain in women does not necessarily indicate breast diseases, most of which are normal premenstrual hyperplasia and generally do not need clinical treatment.

　　Professor Huang Hanyuan said that ovulation is about 1-2 weeks before menstruation, which is the peak of estrogen secretion in women. Estrogen can promote the development of mammary duct and lead to water and sodium retention between tissues. Therefore, premenstrual women’s breasts are larger than usual, and they are often accompanied by edema and pain. At the same time, on the basis of estrogen secretion, progesterone secretion also gradually increased, further promoting the development of the breast. About 10 days after ovulation (when the menstrual period begins), the corpus luteum will begin to degenerate, and the levels of estrogen and progesterone will decrease rapidly, so that the mammary gland will stop developing and the phenomenon of breast pain will disappear.

　　However, if the estrogen level of women is still high when menstruation comes, the premenstrual breast enlargement will not recover during menstruation, and the pain will persist, which will form clinical breast hyperplasia. However, most people suffer from simple lobular hyperplasia, which is not serious. At this time, although the breast is painful, the breast is not red and swollen, and there is no abnormal secretion in the nipple. This does not mean that breast inflammation and breast cancer have occurred, although it also appears in the form of a lump, but it is a benign hyperplasia of breast stroma rather than a malignant tumor. Only a few serious hyperplasia can become cancerous.

　　"The majority of female friends should improve their self-health management level." Professor Huang Hanyuan suggested that from the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, so as to achieve the purpose of early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. (China Women’s Daily China Women’s Network reporter Peng Yu)

1905 movie network news In 2023, nearly 40 new films have been confirmed to be released in cinemas, and more and more films are in place one after another. Among them, there are many love movies popular with young people. The romantic "520", starring and starring, will also be released in the summer file. In addition, two films are being shown.

"Sadness Without Tears", starring,, and so on, tells the story of Zhao Xinhui (helandou) and Lin Hancong (Kent Tsai) from childhood friends to young hearts, and finally join hands to become destined lovers. Can you not leave me?Starring,,,, etc.Focus on the 30+ life stage, four cities, four lovers, and find the direction of happiness in their different difficulties.

At present, there are two films occupying seats. The romantic comedy "Please Don’t Believe Her" starring Zhang Ruonan, Wu Yuhan,,, etc. tells the story that Bai Na (Zhang Ruonan) and Fang Yaodong (Wu Yuhan) are strangers to tell it to the judge, and they accidentally meet and collide with each other and have a series of stories of irony and love. The fresh and funny story setting and the blessing of the Mahua FunAge team are expected to collide with unexpected laughter.

Adapted from the novel film of the same name "So Many Years" starring Steven Zhang and Qian Sun, it tells the story that Chen Jianxia, a top student in a small town, was specially recruited by Zhenhua Middle School, and met and fell in love with Raina Lee, a "school bully" who was arrogant and arrogant by mistake, and grew into an adept adult in the process of mutual understanding, tolerance and protection. The youth pain literature, which carries many people’s precious memories of their school days, will be put on the big screen, which will surely attract many fans to watch.

The film Missing You will be released in the summer of 2023. The film is adapted from the novel "I only need one you with the world", starring Liu Haocun, Song Weilong, and others, and tells the unforgettable campus youth story of Xu Niannian (played by Liu Haocun) and Yang Yi (played by Song Weilong) from "bitter rivals" to "secret love" with each other.

　　On the evening of February 4th, the design of the torch for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games was officially released at the first anniversary of the countdown to the Beijing Winter Olympics held at the National Aquatics Center "Ice Cube".

　　The torch of Beijing Winter Olympics is very dynamic and energetic in shape, and its colors are silver and red, which symbolizes "ice and fire meet, passion flies, light up the ice and snow, and warm the world". The torch of Beijing Winter Paralympics uses silver and gold, which symbolizes brilliance and dreams and embodies the Paralympic values of "courage, determination, motivation and equality". The bottom circle of the torch is engraved with the full name of "Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics" in Braille.

　　Xiangyun "bottoming"+snowflake "dancing"

　　The overall appearance of the torch for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games echoes the shape of the main torch tower for the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The torch is based on the auspicious cloud pattern, and gradually transitions from the auspicious cloud pattern to the paper-cut snowflake pattern from the bottom up, and rotates and rises, like a ribbon dancing.

Exterior Design of Torch for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics

　　According to Kent Li, the appearance designer of the torch, Xiangyun conveys auspicious meaning, which is a continuation of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Snowflakes represent the characteristics of the Winter Olympics and are an innovation of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. "The torch pattern design not only embodies ‘ Double Olympic City ’ The inheritance and development of ‘ Taoism is natural, and heaven and man are one ’ China’s traditional thought. "

　　Solve technical problems, even at 1000℃.

　　Huang Xiangyu, a carbon fiber expert and deputy general manager of China Petrochemical Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd., said that the torch shell of the Beijing Winter Olympics is made of carbon fiber and its composite materials, showing the characteristics of "light, solid and beautiful". The bottleneck of application of carbon fiber composites under extreme conditions is solved (the torch shell can be used normally in hydrogen combustion environment above 800℃). The problems of blistering and cracking of the torch shell during the preparation at 1000℃ were solved.

　　In addition, Han Zongjie, a senior engineer of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that the development of the torch has solved many technical problems such as flame color and stability, high-pressure hydrogen storage, and safe use of hydrogen energy. High safety and reliability, wind resistance of 10 levels, can be used in extremely cold weather, and the decompression ratio is as high as several hundred times. While solving complex problems, it takes into account the requirements of lightweight and miniaturization shape matching.

Exterior Design of Torch for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games

　　Wang Xiangyu, deputy director of the Cultural Activities Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, said that the torch of the 2022 Winter Olympics embodies the perfect integration of artistic design and technological innovation. I hope that the torch will ignite the enthusiasm and extensive expectations of the world for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games.

　　It is reported that since April 24, 2020, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee for the Winter Olympics has carried out the design work of the torch through public solicitation and directional invitation, which has attracted wide attention and received a total of 182 entries. These works come from 22 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), involving 14 professional colleges, 18 professional companies and nearly 100 professional designers. After a series of work, such as collection, review, modification, proofing and testing, the torch design scheme was finally determined.

　　The IOC Executive Committee also highly affirmed the design of the torch. They believe that the design of the torch once again proves that the Olympic Games is a clever combination of sports and culture, art and technology. There are both cultural inheritance and scientific and technological innovation. China’s culture and art are perfectly displayed, which embodies the characteristics of "Double Olympic City" and the Olympic spirit. (CCTV reporter Wang Xiaojie Zhu Shisong Simomo Chen Baoshan)

　　(1) 2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Today’s China is showing a magnificent picture based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.

　　Looking at China, people’s enthusiasm for consumption is warming up with the vast land. From the rapid recovery of travel and tourism, from the continuous upsurge of online new consumption, and from the transportation and logistics connecting more than 9.6 million square kilometers of land, we can feel the great potential of China’s strong domestic market. With the global economic recovery, China’s major coastal ports are busy or even "hard to find a box", and a number of maritime ships connect China with the world, demonstrating China’s determination to build a higher level of open economy. Efforts will be made to make the domestic big cycle smoother, make the domestic and international double cycles complement each other, and build a new development pattern showing a good momentum.

　　The year 2021 is of special importance in the process of China’s modernization. The Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrates its centenary birthday, unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups to build a well-off society in an all-round way, takes advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second centenary. Facing the interweaving of the epidemic situation in the century and the changes in the century, and facing the profound and complex changes in the development environment at home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted and sized up the situation, and has made a major strategic decision to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. The "14th Five-Year Plan" approved by the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress and the outline of the long-term goals for 2035 depict the grand blueprint for China’s future development and make major work arrangements for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.

　　At the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development are the tasks that the whole party and the whole country must pay close attention to at present and in the future." During the 27th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Do a good job in this year’s economic and social development and make progress ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The first step of China’s development in the period is very important. The first step is to take a steady step, take a new look and achieve new results. " "The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively to ensure ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, China’s development started well and took a good step. " During his inspection tour in Fujian, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "find a correct position in service and integration to build a new development pattern" and "show greater achievements in service and integration into the new development pattern".

　　Start a new journey, set sail and start again. China has a clear development orientation, clear goals and clear paths.

　　(2) A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks at different stages and formulate the line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical position of China’s development, and to build a new development pattern, we must first deeply understand the new development stage. At present, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and comprehensive victory has been achieved in the battle against poverty. We are standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new stage of development is the stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. This is a milestone in China’s development process. "

　　Entering a new stage of development is a great leap in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), all the struggles that the people of China have united and led are aimed at building China into a modern power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the first five-year plan to the fourteenth five-year plan, the consistent theme is to build China into a socialist modern country. After the development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level. Building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled and winning the battle against poverty have made the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation take a new step forward, laying a solid foundation and creating favorable conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way in the new stage of development. Shortly after the founding of New China, our party put forward the goal of building a socialist modern country, and the next 30 years will be a new stage of development for us to fulfill this historical ambition.

　　Entering a new stage of development, we must profoundly grasp the important characteristics of China’s modernization. The modernization we are promoting is a modernization with a huge population. If 1.4 billion people want to enter the modern society as a whole, it will completely rewrite the modern world map, which is a major event with far-reaching influence in human history. It is the modernization of common prosperity for all the people. We adhere to the people-centered development thought, consciously and actively solve the regional gap, the urban-rural gap and the income gap, and promote social fairness and justice. It is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony. We adhere to the socialist core values, strengthen the people’s spiritual strength, and promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people. It is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. We pay attention to the simultaneous promotion of material civilization construction and ecological civilization construction, and take the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology. It is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. We emphasize mutual benefit and win-win with all countries in the world, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and strive to contribute to the peace and development of mankind. Practice shows that Chinese-style modernization not only conforms to the reality of China and embodies the law of socialist construction, but also conforms to the general trend of the world and embodies the law of human social development.

　　Entering the new stage of development, we must profoundly grasp the new connotation of the period of important strategic opportunities for China’s development. At present and in the future, China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in both opportunities and challenges. Most of them are unprecedented, and overall opportunities outweigh challenges. Internationally, the century-old change has accelerated its evolution, the world has entered a period of turbulent change, and the external environment has become more unstable and uncertain. The key is to accurately understand the key factors that determine the direction of the world’s unprecedented change, maintain strategic strength, grasp strategic initiative, stand on the right side of history, hold high the banner of building a community of human destiny, unswervingly safeguard and lead economic globalization, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and strive to create an external environment conducive to China’s development. Domestically, China has turned to the stage of high-quality development, and its continued development has many advantages and conditions, but it also faces many difficulties and challenges. The key is to look at the problem from a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term perspective, deeply understand the changes in major social contradictions, enhance the system of solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, deeply understand the people’s yearning for a better life, enhance the pertinence of solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, deeply understand the fundamentals of long-term economic improvement, and enhance the confidence in solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, and unswervingly implement it. Generally speaking, crises coexist, crises are organic, crises can turn around, opportunities are more strategic and plastic, challenges are more complex and overall, challenges are unprecedented, and opportunities are unprecedented if we deal with them well.

　　From now until the middle of this century, it will be 30 years for China to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way. Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way in the new stage of development will not be a smooth sailing process, and we must make even harder efforts.

　　(3) The strategic issue is the fundamental issue of a political party and a country. With accurate strategic judgment, scientific strategic planning and strategic initiative, the cause of the party and the people will be promising. Looking back at history, in each period, our party always made new strategic decisions according to the new development situation, new historical tasks and new environmental conditions, and led the China to sail to more open waters.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Building a new development pattern is a strategic choice to keep pace with the times and improve China’s economic development level, and it is also a strategic choice to shape China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition." It is necessary to realize that in the face of severe and complicated situations, we must adhere to the bottom line thinking and make ideological preparations and work preparations for dealing with changes in the external environment for a long time. At the same time, many problems we encounter are also medium and long-term, and we must understand them from the perspective of protracted war. Building a new development pattern is put forward according to the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions. It is a major decision made with a view to solving medium-and long-term problems and preparing for a protracted war. It is an important way to achieve a long-term balance between stable growth and risk prevention. It is a systematic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation. It is a strategic plan based on the present and with a long-term perspective. We should accurately grasp the strategic deployment of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern from the overall situation and strategic height.

　　Building a new development pattern is a conscious grasp of China’s objective economic laws and development trends, and has a profound practical foundation. Since the reform and opening-up, China has persisted in opening its doors for construction, and successfully achieved a great turning point from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening, which not only developed itself, but also benefited the world. Especially after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001, China has deeply participated in the international division of labor and integrated into the international cycle, forming a development pattern of "two ends outside" of market and resources, which has played an important role in seizing the opportunity of economic globalization to rapidly enhance economic strength and improve people’s lives. In recent years, with the changes in the global political and economic environment, the trend of anti-globalization has intensified, and the traditional international cycle has obviously weakened. In this case, efforts to build a new development pattern, based on the advantages of domestic market and relying on domestic market, and fully tap the potential of domestic demand are conducive to resolving the impact of external shocks and the decline in external demand, and also conducive to ensuring the basic normal operation of China’s economy and overall stability of the overall social situation in extreme cases. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Only by standing on our own feet and smoothing the domestic circulation can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor." To build a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves.

　　It is not only necessary but also feasible to construct a new development pattern. The proportion of China’s total economic output in the world has risen from less than 2% at the beginning of reform and opening up to more than 17% in 2020, and it has a very large scale. From the perspective of international comparison, the characteristics of big country economies are that domestic demand is dominant and internal circulation is possible. As the second largest economy and the largest manufacturing country in the world, the relationship between domestic economic cycle and international economic cycle has long required adjustment objectively. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the strategy of expanding domestic demand, making development more dependent on domestic demand, especially consumer demand. China’s dependence on foreign trade has dropped to 31.8% in 2019, and the ratio of current account surplus to GDP has dropped to about 1% at present. The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has remained above 90% in most years and over 100% in some years. China has a population of 1.4 billion, and its per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars. It is the largest and most potential consumer market in the world, with huge room for growth. In the coming period, the characteristics of China’s domestic market leading economic cycle will become more obvious, and the domestic demand potential of economic growth will be continuously released. We are fully qualified to put our development foothold at home, rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development, build a new development pattern and reshape new competitive advantages.

　　With the continuous improvement of China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, the relationship between China and the world is undergoing profound changes. In the past, when our level of development was low, we were more complementary to others. Now that our level of development has improved, our competitiveness with others has increased. This is completely an objective reality that does not depend on human will in the process of historical development. Whether adapting to the changes in the global political and economic environment or adapting to the laws of China’s economic development requires us to build a new development pattern.

　　(D) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We are building a new development pattern, which is by no means a closed domestic single cycle, but an open and mutually reinforcing domestic and international double cycle." To speed up the construction of a new development pattern, we must properly handle the relationship between domestic and international cycles.

　　It should be recognized that the new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a whole, and one aspect cannot be separated and emphasized unilaterally. China’s economy has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and its industrial correlation and interdependence with many countries around the world are relatively high. Domestic demand and external demand are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. China-Europe trains have accumulated more than 35,000 trains, and the number of cities opened has expanded from Chongqing to over 60, covering the whole of Europe. On this international channel, cross-border e-commerce has found a new way to go to sea, and freight trains have become "new postmen" in Eurasia. This fully shows that taking the domestic macro-cycle as the main body is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors, but by exerting the potential of domestic demand, the domestic market and the international market can be better connected, and the domestic macro-cycle can attract global resource elements, make better use of the domestic and international markets and resources, improve the ability to allocate resources in the world, and better strive for strategic initiative in open development.

　　China’s super-large-scale market potential should be fully tapped with the domestic large-scale circulation as the main body. A set of data is intriguing: as of March 24, China’s express delivery business exceeded 20 billion pieces this year, close to the level of 2015; 1-mdash this year; In February, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 33.8% year-on-year, 1-mdash; It increased by 6.4% in February, with an average growth of 3.2% in two years, and the market sales maintained growth; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 35.1% year-on-year, 1-mdash higher than that in 2019; In February, the growth rate was 16.9%, with an average growth rate of 8.1% in two years, which was a higher level in the same period in recent years; In February, China’s movie box office reached 12.265 billion yuan, creating a global single-month box office record. In terms of demand, China has a population of 1.4 billion, including more than 400 million middle-income groups; From the supply point of view, China has the largest, most comprehensive and complete manufacturing system in the world, with 130 million market players and more than 170 million talents with higher education or various professional skills. It has a strong production capacity based on the domestic market, which can promote the integration and innovation of global factor resources and maximize the scale effect and agglomeration effect. Tightly grasping the main line of supply-side structural reform, adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, paying attention to demand-side management, and making production, distribution, circulation and consumption rely more on the domestic market, we can form a higher level of dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system.

　　To realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation, it is necessary to implement high-level opening up and open up a new situation of win-win cooperation. When the epidemic brought heavy losses to the global economy, China not only provided support and shared experiences to many countries, but also held major international economic and trade activities such as Canton Fair, Service Trade Fair and China International Import Expo(CIIE) one after another, and declared its firm determination to open wider to the outside world with sincere actions. When unilateralism and trade protectionism prevail and economic globalization encounters great challenges, the door of China’s opening to the outside world is not closed, but it is getting wider and wider. In 2020, China’s total import and export of goods in the whole year was 32,155.7 billion yuan, up by 1.9% over the previous year. The total value of import, export and export both reached record highs and continued to rank first in global trade in goods. The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 1 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. China’s economic development in the past 40 years has been achieved under open conditions, and it is the consensus of China society that China’s economy must achieve high-quality development under more open conditions in the future. Only by scientifically understanding the relationship between domestic macro-cycle and domestic and international dual-cycle, responding to "anti-globalization" with high-level openness, responding to the so-called "divestment theory" with improved business environment, responding to the so-called "decoupling theory" with the attraction of super-large-scale market, building a new open economic system with a higher level, and implementing a wider, wider and deeper opening up can we continue to promote reform and development through openness and achieve high-quality development under more open conditions.

　　In practice, to build a new development pattern, it is necessary to clarify vague understanding and prevent misunderstanding. For example, they do things in their own way, draw the land as a prison, and do not care about building a unified national market and engaging in their own small cycle; For example, it is considered that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; For example, when it comes to solving the technical problem of "sticking the neck", it does everything by itself, engages in redundant construction, and focuses on the "high-rise" project, regardless of the objective reality and industrial base, and the result is an unfinished project; For example, when it comes to expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, it starts to borrow blindly to expand investment, over-stimulate consumption, and even engages in projects with high energy consumption and high emissions … … If these problems are not taken seriously, it will have an adverse impact on building a new development pattern. Only by accurately understanding the connotation of the new development pattern can we take the first step and see a new atmosphere in the practice of building a new development pattern.

　　(5) Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development ideas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "The development in the new era and new stage must implement the new development concept and must be high-quality development." "The new development concept and high-quality development are internally unified, and high-quality development is the development that embodies the new development concept." To build a new development pattern, we must unswervingly implement the new development concept, constantly solve development problems, cultivate development advantages, and better achieve high-quality development.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a scientific judgment on the economic situation, put forward many major theories and ideas on economic and social development, and made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, among which the new development concept is the most important and the most important, which has led to historic achievements and changes in China’s economic development. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. Practice has fully proved that the new development concept is a baton and a traffic light, which is a concentrated expression of China’s development ideas, development direction and development focus, and is the direction of managing the overall situation, managing the fundamentals and managing the long term.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the new development concept gave full play to its leading and guiding role, providing a guide for China to transform its economic development mode, optimize its economic structure, transform its growth momentum and move towards high-quality development. In 2020, China’s GDP will exceed 100 trillion yuan, the urbanization rate of permanent residents will exceed 60%, and people’s demands for a better life will continue to increase … … At present, the major social contradictions in our country have undergone historic changes, and the contradictions and problems in development are mainly reflected in the quality of development, which requires us to put the quality of development in a more prominent position and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of development. Practice tells us that the more difficult and challenging development is, the more confident we must be, the more determined we must be, insisting that the green hills will not relax, insisting on guiding the overall development with new development concepts, making efforts to solve structural and institutional contradictions and problems that restrict development, and striving to create a new realm of development.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a systematic plan and strategic deployment for China’s development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and made it clear that the theme was to promote high-quality development and that the principle of adhering to the new development concept must be followed. "High-quality development is the development that embodies the new development concept, and it is the economic development from ‘ Is there ’ Turn ‘ Ok ’ 。” Implementing the new development concept has clarified the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and building a new development pattern has clarified the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Based on the new development stage and building a new development pattern, only by completely, accurately and comprehensively implementing the new development concept, making it work together to form a joint force, insisting on quality first and efficiency first, effectively changing the development mode, and promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change can we achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

　　The new development concept is a whole, insisting on innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development. The whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking, coordinate their actions and forge ahead. Whether at the central or departmental level, whether at the provincial level or below, we must fully grasp, accurately understand and fully implement the new development concept in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields.

　　(6) "No matter how many times you have heard the growth story of China, it still has amazing capabilities." Looking forward to the future of China, some international media say so. The important aspect of this "amazing ability" is our party’s ability to lead development.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization" and "promote the Party’s leadership over socialist modernization to be more scientific and reasonable in functional allocation, more complete and perfect in system and mechanism, and more efficient in operation and management". The broad masses of party member cadres, especially leading cadres at all levels, must base themselves on the two overall situations, be mindful of "the leader of the country", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Accelerating the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system is an important basis for smoothing the national economic cycle and strengthening the main position of the domestic big cycle. The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle, and the formation of a strong domestic market is its important support. It is necessary to establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, release the potential of domestic demand, expand residents’ consumption, and raise the level of consumption, so as to make the construction of a super-large domestic market a sustainable historical process. Efforts should be made to break through the key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform of the supply side, improve the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand, improve the integrity of the industrial chain and supply chain, and make the domestic market the main source of final demand.

　　Speeding up the self-reliance of science and technology is the key to ensure the smooth domestic circulation and shape China’s new advantages in the international circulation. The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement, and we must put more emphasis on independent innovation. Only by mastering the core technologies in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally safeguard national economic security, national defense security and other security. We should adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, lay a solid battle for key core technologies, and accelerate the capture of "stuck-neck" technologies in important fields.

　　Promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain supply chain is an urgent need to stabilize the main position of the domestic big cycle and enhance the driving ability in the international big cycle. Manufacturing is the lifeblood of China’s economy, the foundation of the country and the foundation of a strong country. The security and stability of industrial chain supply chain is the basis of building a new development pattern. In the fight against the epidemic, China’s complete manufacturing system has played a vital supporting role, once again proving the importance of manufacturing to the development and security of the country, especially big countries. It is necessary to promote the completion of short boards and forging long boards as a whole, implement key core technology research projects for weak links in the industry, give more importance to enhancing the toughness and competitiveness of the industrial chain, and strive to build an independent, controllable, safe and efficient industrial chain supply chain.

　　To promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, the urban-rural economic cycle is an important aspect of the domestic cycle, and it is also a key factor to ensure the healthy relationship between the domestic and international cycles. Realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is an important task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and an inevitable requirement to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance. We should persist in taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the Party’s work, fully implement the strategy of rural revitalization, persist in promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side, implement the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, ensure food security and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands.

　　Improving people’s quality of life is the starting point and the end result of unblocking the domestic big cycle, and it is also the key connection point of mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles. It is the fundamental purpose of socialist production to adapt to the changes in people’s needs, strive to run various livelihood undertakings well, and make people’s lives better and better. Optimizing the distribution structure and developing middle-income groups are conducive to enhancing the endogenous motivation of high-quality development and are a key link to smooth the national economic cycle. It is necessary to adhere to the principle that distribution according to work is the main body and various modes of distribution coexist, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, solidly promote common prosperity, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Firmly holding the bottom line of safe development is an important prerequisite and guarantee for building a new development pattern, and it is also the proper meaning in the problem of unblocking the domestic big cycle. The more open it is, the more attention should be paid to safety. We should coordinate the two major events of development and safety, enhance our own competitiveness, open supervision and risk prevention and control capabilities, and attach importance to the use of internationally accepted rules to safeguard national security. We must adhere to the overall concept of national security, grasp the relationship between openness and security, weave an open safety net, enhance our ability to dynamically safeguard national security in the environment of opening to the outside world, and promote people’s livelihood, social stability and order, and long-term national stability.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As China enters a new stage of development, reform is also facing new tasks, and we must take greater courage and take more measures to break down deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have launched a series of major reform measures around implementing the new development concept, promoting high-quality development and opening wider to the outside world, and formed a series of theoretical achievements, institutional achievements and practical achievements, which have made the construction of a new development pattern have obvious institutional advantages and a solid foundation for reform. We should pay more attention to deepening reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous motivation for development, be good at using reform thinking and methods, and make overall consideration of short-term response and medium-and long-term development. We should not only make a good strategic plan, but also make good decisions at key points, form an institutional mechanism conducive to the implementation of new development concepts, promote deeper reforms, and implement a higher level of opening up, thus providing a strong impetus for building a new development pattern.

　　(7) "It is just a hundred years of elegance to have great achievements in the future." The Communist Party of China (CPC) people are firm in their ideals and beliefs, keep in mind their original mission, take root in the people, and always remain full of vigor and high morale, and strive hard to achieve the goal of the second century and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The prospects are bright, and drums are used to urge the levy. Time and potential are on our side, which is our strength and confidence.

　　We have great confidence in forging ahead in the new journey. China’s development and progress has never been achieved in a calm, but with the courage of "the more difficult and dangerous it is, the more forward it is" and the enthusiasm of "opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water", it has been achieved in tackling difficulties and stepping over bumps. Today, with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, strong mobilization ability and comprehensive strength, super-large-scale market advantages and domestic demand potential, and huge human capital and human resources, we have all the more reason to believe that China has an extremely broad stage, a very deep foundation and a very strong kinetic energy, and will be on the track of high-quality development based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern.

　　Striving for a new journey, we dare not be complacent. Those who walk a hundred miles are half-ninety, and the closer they are to the goal of national rejuvenation, the more they can’t slack off and the more they have to redouble their efforts. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "Socialism is done, and the new era is fought." It should be noted that China’s economy is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum, and there are still many shortcomings and weaknesses in achieving high-quality development. We must never be hesitant, wait-and-see, lazy or weak, let alone sleep on the credit book. We must know how to bear heavy burdens, overcome difficulties and constantly enhance the courage and strength to forge ahead. We should also see that the world today is undergoing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. A century-long change is not a one-time event, a change in one region and one country, but a change in the world, times and history. The epidemic situation has accelerated the evolution of the international pattern, and the pressure and challenges have increased under the "more external environment against the wind and water". We should have the wisdom to change, the ability to respond to changes, and the courage to change, unify seeking things with seeking the situation, seeking the present and seeking the future, adjust our strategies in time in response to the development and changes of the situation, and firmly grasp the initiative in development.

　　"Dapeng rises with the wind one day, soaring up to Wan Li." Building a new development pattern is an important strategic task related to China’s overall development, the only way to promote economic modernization, and the first move to grasp the initiative of development. On the new great journey, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, continue to be modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness, continue to work hard and forge ahead with determination, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, unite all the forces that can be United, and do our best to do our own thing, and we will certainly be able to ensure a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and create a great historical cause that belongs to our generation!

1905 movie network news　Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters, the third masterpiece of Hollywood sci-fi disaster action giant and "Monster Universe" series, will be released nationwide on May 31st. Today, the film released a special video of the "College Entrance Examination Challenge". In the film, two leading actors actually challenged the Chinese College Entrance Examination English cloze test. They are the imperial heroines in the "Evocation" series.Vera Farmiga"Little 11" Millie Bobby Brown, who became a hit with "Strange Tales"! I didn’t expect that the two people in the film were not afraid to face the monster directly. Now they personally experience the Chinese-style big exam, but they will sweat while doing the problem, and even exclaim that "this problem is too difficult". A mock exam is frequent, and the whole process is full of joy. Finally, they can’t help but share the exam experience as a "past person" and wish the majority of candidates a victory. Of course, watching "Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters" after the exam is an excellent choice to relax and release the pressure together. There is even more heavy news. On the weekend of May 25 and 26, the film opened thousands of screenings in 100 cities across the country, unlocking the whole film in advance, which is a rare opportunity. If you don’t want to be spoiled, act quickly!

Super "alternative" Chinese experience — — Challenge the real questions of college entrance examination English　

The special video of the "College Entrance Examination Challenge" exposed this time unveiled the super "alternative" Chinese experience that film stars vera farmiga and Millie Bobby Brown tried during their visit to China — — Challenge the college entrance examination real question English cloze. Not only was Aili, an English teacher, specially invited to "invigilate", but the eight-character mantra of "calm, calm, meticulous and serious" was also written at the scene, which restored the serious atmosphere of the examination room. As we all know, the pressure of the college entrance examination is no less than that of human beings facing the monster crisis in the movie, and every examinee bravely moves forward with the mentality of fighting monsters and breaking through barriers. Unexpectedly, Vera and Millie, two "female warriors" who dared to face and touch the monster in the film, were actually stumped by the college entrance examination English. Before the exam, the two men held each other’s hands tightly and said "Good luck" to each other. In the process of doing the problem, Vera bluntly said that her palms were sweating all the time, and even exclaimed that "this problem is too difficult". As for Millie, when Ellie gave the time halfway, she suddenly felt pressure and couldn’t help but emphasize loudly: "Say good 15 minutes, ok!" As a result, Millie couldn’t stand it under pressure. At the end of the topic, she suddenly exclaimed, "Oh, my God, who is Cathy?"I don’t know that Cathy is the hostess of the whole cloze! In the short 15 minutes of the whole simulated quiz, two "candidates" frequently made the examination room happy, perfectly interpreting the campus spirit of "unity, tension, seriousness and liveliness".

"Come through" to share experience and reveal the relaxation method of college entrance examination　

After the exam, Vera and Millie exchanged test papers and commented on each other’s performance: "She did it right", "Great", "Perfect" and "Oh, this way is wrong" … … Final exam result: Millie made three mistakes in 20 questions and Vera made one mistake. After a short experience, I didn’t expect two people to feel deeply. Vera shared her experience in answering questions: "Friends, this is really no joke. It is very stressful to do. In my experience, I would say, try to enjoy the process. " She also specially reminded candidates: "Before you make a choice, be sure to read every option!" Millie, who has not yet reached the age of college entrance examination, experienced a graduation exam in advance, "read the questions several times, relax and smile, and pay attention to the progress of the exam at any time". She hopes that candidates will not make their own mistakes — — Don’t forget the time! As "experienced people", the two of them sincerely shared their exam experience and wished the majority of candidates good luck in the exam. "We give you all our love and will definitely give full play to it"! Finally, Vera and Millie also shocked and revealed the relaxation method after the college entrance examination — —Watch Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters! The Godzilla 2, which won wide acclaim after its premiere, was regarded by the audience as a "nuclear monster giant", "the best monster movie that human beings can shoot" and "the super cool film of the year not to be missed". After watching it, a large number of netizens commented on "the whole process exploded" and "the exclusive treatment was not good", which was the first choice for the majority of candidates to relax after the exam! The pre-sale of the film has been opened, so buy tickets in advance to lock the C position!

Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters byMichael DoughertyDirecting,Kyle Chandler, vera farmiga, Millie Bobby Brown, bradley whitford,Sally Hawkins、Charles Dance, Thomas Midic,O’Shea Jackson Jr.When you co-star,Ken Watanabe、Zhang ZiyiSpecially joined, it will be released in North America on May 31st. The pre-sale has been opened, and we will grab tickets together to witness the rise of the king.　

　　Building a community of human destiny is an important idea and initiative put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, and an important part of the CPC Central Committee’s new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. We must inherit and carry forward the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and build a community of human destiny. " The concept of a community of human destiny is rooted in the long-standing Chinese civilization, which conforms to the common aspirations of the international community for peace, development and cooperation, and points out the direction and path for all countries to jointly deal with many global challenges. We should profoundly grasp its connotation and requirements and make unremitting efforts to build a community of human destiny.

　　Promote a high degree of integration of interests of all countries

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Mankind has become a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you, with highly integrated interests and interdependence." This important conclusion profoundly shows that the community of human destiny is first and foremost a community of interests. Countries and regions in the world have extensive common interests. Only by transcending the zero-sum game and realizing the co-construction and sharing of interests can we lay a solid foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　In today’s world, the in-depth development of economic globalization has a profound impact on the world development process. Under this general trend, countries all over the world are interconnected, interdependent, cooperative and promoting each other to an unprecedented extent. At the same time, all countries in the world also face some global challenges, and no country can stay out of it and be immune to it. It can be said that the interests of all countries in the world are highly integrated, showing a situation of one glory and one loss. At present, economic globalization is also facing some problems in its in-depth development. All countries in the world must dare to take responsibility, face up to problems, find ideas and methods to solve problems, and actively guide the direction of economic globalization. Comrade Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the open door of China will never be closed, and the people of China welcome people from all countries to take the "express train" and "free ride" developed by China with open arms. This responsibility of China has effectively promoted the high integration of interests of all countries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has further deepened its opening to the outside world, and free trade has flourished. The open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system has activated the "spring water" of the global economy, provided a vast market, a large amount of capital, rich products and valuable opportunities for cooperation for all countries in the world, provided an important impetus for global economic, trade and investment growth, and made outstanding contributions to building a mutually beneficial and win-win global value chain.

　　Practice has proved that the development of China is an opportunity for the world. At present, China is the largest and fastest growing consumer market in the world, the most favored investment destination and the largest foreign exchange reserve country. In 2016, China’s outbound travel reached 122 million, and its foreign direct investment was 170.1 billion US dollars, making it the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, China has maintained the stability of the world economy with its own economic growth, and its contribution rate to the world economic growth has remained above 30% annually. It can be said that maintaining the stability and growth of the world economy and promoting the common development of a large number of countries is a clear manifestation of China’s efforts to promote a high degree of integration of interests of all countries and to build a community of human destiny.

　　Promote multicultural exchanges and integration

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, human beings live in a world composed of different cultures, races, colors, religions and different social systems, and people of all countries have formed a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you." Culture is the bridge and link between people. To build a community of human destiny, we need to promote multicultural exchanges and integration on the basis of respecting and maintaining cultural diversity.

　　Cultural exchange and blending is an important spiritual support for the development and progress of human society. Only by strengthening exchanges and mutual learning can different cultures prosper and develop in promoting the progress of human society and safeguarding world peace. Throughout the history of world development, it is impossible for any country or nation to completely lose or get rid of its own cultural traditions, and it is also difficult to accept externally imposed cultures. In the new historical period, the way to develop world culture is to build a community of human destiny as the basic value orientation, adhere to exchanges and mutual learning, promote cultural exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, and promote the sustainable development of human civilization.

　　Practice has proved that culture is colorful because of communication and enriched because of mutual learning. Cultural exchange and mutual learning is an important driving force to promote the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world. Every culture has its own value, its unique charm and profound connotation, and it is the spiritual treasure of mankind. Human history is a magnificent picture of the exchange, mutual learning and integration of different cultures. Diversity brings communication, communication breeds integration, and integration produces progress. To build a community of human destiny, we should respect the diversity of cultural development and promote the exchange, dialogue, peaceful coexistence and harmonious symbiosis of different cultures.

　　Create a platform for common development

　　"Cang Li knows the etiquette." Development is the eternal theme of human society and the fundamental guarantee for building a community of human destiny. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community and should participate in decision-making, enjoy rights and fulfill obligations on an equal footing." Building a community of human destiny means that all countries in the world are subjects of equal development and mutual respect, and must transcend unilateralism and achieve common development.

　　Common development is true development, and sustainable development is good development. The key to China’s development lies in a development path suitable for China’s national conditions, which is a road to seek common development through opening up. For example, since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward more than three years ago, China has signed cooperation agreements with more than 40 countries and international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and more than 100 countries and international organizations have expressed their willingness to support and participate. The circle of friends of the Belt and Road Initiative is rapidly expanding, and the global attention is rapidly increasing. The steady and healthy development of China’s economy has provided a strong impetus for the development of the world economy. The common development and joint development of China and a large number of countries have made the world economy more balanced and stable.

　　Practice has proved that only development can guarantee the basic rights of people of all countries and satisfy their eager yearning for a better life. At present, we must adhere to fair development and make development opportunities more equal, so that all countries can be participants, contributors and beneficiaries of world development; Adhere to open development, oppose all forms of protectionism, achieve mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, so that more and better development results can benefit people of all countries; Adhere to all-round development, make the development foundation more solid, strive to achieve coordinated development of economy, society and environment, and realize the sustainable development of the world and the all-round development of people. Under the new situation, only by building a common development platform can we inject a steady stream of power into building a community of human destiny.

　　Create a fair, just and shared security pattern.

　　There is only one earth for mankind, and all countries coexist in one world. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "There is no absolute safe paradise in the world, and the security of a country cannot be based on the turmoil of other countries, and the threat of other countries may also become a challenge for the country. If there is a problem with the neighbor, you can’t just think about tying your own fence, but you should help. " To build a community of human destiny, we must adhere to common governance and create a fair and just security pattern of joint construction and sharing.

　　History is the best textbook, the best nutrient and sobering agent. History has repeatedly explained that the world is safe when countries are at peace, and the world is chaotic when countries are fighting. The two world wars in the 20th century and the Cold War, which lasted for more than 40 years, brought great damage to world peace and development, and the lessons were painful and profound. History tells us that countries should treat each other as equals, depend on each other as lips and teeth, engage in dialogue without confrontation, partner without alliance, refrain from being overbearing and buying and selling, and rationally control contradictions and differences; Do not arbitrarily promote the escalation of contradictions, do not arbitrarily undermine the international rule of law, and do not arbitrarily open Pandora’s box; Adhere to the principle of "co-education without harming each other", establish a security partnership with the same breath and common destiny, surpass the "Thucydides Trap", and strive to make the fields of deep sea, polar regions, outer space and the Internet a new frontier for cooperation, rather than an arena for mutual wrestling.

　　Practice has proved that security should be universal, equal and inclusive. All countries have the right to participate in regional and even world security affairs on an equal footing, and they also have the responsibility to safeguard world security. They should turn world diversity and differences among countries into vitality and motivation to promote world security cooperation. In today’s world, security issues are extremely complex, and traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined. All countries in the world should establish a new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, comprehensively consider the historical latitude and longitude and the actual situation of world security issues, make overall plans and comprehensive policies, and coordinate and promote world security governance; Adhere to peaceful settlement of disputes and promote the security of countries and regions; Focus on the common security interests of all countries, seek peace through cooperation, promote security through cooperation, and accelerate the construction of a safe community.

　　Establish a win-win partnership.

　　In today’s world, countries are more interconnected and interdependent than ever before. Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and their interests blend and they share the same safety and security. No country can be immune to it, and no country can win the world. Cooperation and win-win is an inevitable choice. Adhering to win-win cooperation and building a cooperative community are the basic requirements for building a community of human destiny.

　　Since the end of the Second World War, the successful experience of mankind in resolving differences of interest through cooperation shows that cooperation has become a rational choice for all countries in the world. China, which has established multi-level, wide-ranging and all-round cooperative relations with other countries in the world, adheres to the belief that cooperation is the only correct choice to realize interests, advocates and actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny, and is committed to promoting the sublimation of cooperative relations between countries. At present, the cloud of the international financial crisis has not dispersed, local wars and conflicts have occurred from time to time, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, refugee crisis and climate change have continued to spread. Faced with these problems, if we raise the banner of protectionism and pursue a narrow strategy of self-protection, we will inevitably lead to accumulated contradictions and deepening crises, and ultimately endanger the overall situation of world peace and development.

　　Practice has proved that as long as all countries in the world hold high the banner of win-win cooperation, uphold the win-win thinking that "everyone is really good", take into account the development demands of other countries when pursuing their own interests, and promote the common development of all countries in their own development, we can build a community of human destiny on the basis of establishing a more equal and balanced new global development partnership.

　　(The author is Han Qingxiang, Secretary General of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of the Central Party School)