Generally, dynasties in history can maintain relatively abundant martial arts from the early days to the peak of their national strength, but in the Song Dynasty, the population accounted for 35% of the world and the GDP accounted for 75% of the world. From today’s point of view, it is a standard world power, but it seems that it still can’t compete with the Liao country in the north. What caused this rare situation in history?

Full-domain map of northern song dynasty

1. The right to release soldiers by drinking a glass of wine opened up the armed policy of the Song Dynasty, which was different from that of the previous generation.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the army could not defeat Liao, or it was impossible to defeat Liao after Zhao Kuangyin’s death. This is mainly because the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao State were fundamentally under two different systems. The difference in system determines the strength of their army.

The Liao army or the military organization of the Khitans did not fight against the Central Plains army until the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. Not to mention the early tribal ambush in the Tang Dynasty, there were several records of Qidan troops going south to conquer the Central Plains in the Five Dynasties. In the confrontation with the five dynasties warlords at that time, both sides won and lost. However, the Liao army never occupied an absolute advantage, or gained a great advantage in a certain aspect. There is even an embarrassing record that after the warlord troops surrounded the five dynasties, they were rushed out of the position by their opponents and defeated the whole army.

2. In the Five Dynasties, the Khitans fought against the Central Plains Army.

However, it was also in the Five Dynasties that warlords or local military groups of our time all posed a great threat to centralization. Therefore, the political development of the Five Dynasties gradually developed from the initial late Tang model to the Northern Song model. Militarily, this development path is concentrated in the deployment of local elite soldiers to serve in the imperial army in the capital. The weakness of the border guards after the Northern Song Dynasty was the final result of this evolutionary route.

3. The areas that traditionally produced high-quality soldiers were not in the actual control area of Song Dynasty.

On the other hand, as several border regions with strong fighting in the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty basically didn’t touch any of them. In addition to occupying part of Hedong area, Youzhou and the whole Hetao are not under their actual control. These places are exactly the places that are the easiest to produce high-quality soldiers from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Because the local people have lived on the border between nomadic and farming culture for a long time, they are good at fighting and martial arts, and their folk customs are extremely tough. A large number of defectors from Central Asia and grasslands will also be stationed in the local area. These conditions are beyond the reach of mainland military sources.

The status of soldiers was suppressed to a very low level in Song Dynasty, and they were like slaves.

Since the military base is not good, and the military power and status of generals are not guaranteed, the army naturally cannot have good combat effectiveness. Even if it inherited the imperial army left by Zhao Kuangyin and the remaining Shatuo cavalry at that time, it would soon take the initiative to degenerate under this repressive system.

5. Liao country is also centralized, but it is more like the Federation.

On this basis, the Central Army of Liao State was established, including a large number of cavalry units and corresponding light cavalry forces. There are also many original Qidan aristocratic troops in the local area, which exist in the form of similar private armies. However, these private armies have never become subversive forces to overthrow the legalists, which is the advantage of the Liao federal system. Ordinary local soldiers are also feudal cavalry who depend on land for their livelihood. People with a certain status will have a small number of vassals. In battle, they will form a cavalry unit with the smallest unit.

6. Local autonomy provided Liao with a strong local army.

As for the local troops composed of other ethnic groups, including Han, Xi, Bohai, Mongolian and some Shatuo people, they all have their own infantry and cavalry organizations. The former may rely on cities and villages as units, while the latter may exist as units of cavalry or feudal leaders. When they faced Song Jun, they were often willing to play for Liao. In fact, it is also protecting its own way of life from being eroded by the more northern song dynasty.

These are the reasons why the Northern Song Dynasty could not defeat the Liao army in the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This reason is also accompanied by all the periods when the two dynasties coexisted, even when the Liao regime was wiped out by the Jin Jurchen.

In the automobile market, Jietu Automobile is undoubtedly one of the representatives of domestic independent brands. It belongs to the powerful Chery Automobile. As a sub-brand, Jetway has shown its unique existence in the automobile field. As for the location of Jietu Automobile’s general factory, we can confirm that it is located in Chery Intelligent Production Base in Kaifeng, Henan.

One of Jetway’s masterpieces is Jetway X95, a medium-sized SUV that is impressive with its exquisite design. Its front face adopts a large hexagonal air intake grille, with chrome trim and lattice mesh, creating a fashionable and exquisite visual effect. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4875x1925x1780mm, respectively, and the wheelbase is 2855mm, which ensures a spacious interior space, especially suitable for families who pursue comfort.

In terms of power, Jetway X95 is equipped with 1.5T and 1.6T turbocharged engines, which respectively output the maximum power of 115kw and the maximum torque of 230 Nm, as well as the strong performance of 145kw and 290 Nm. Matching the 6-speed manual or 6-speed dual clutch gearbox ensures the stable performance of the vehicle.

Jetway not only pays attention to cost performance, but also pays attention to details. Its models, such as X70, X70S and X90, are designed to cater to the preferences of young consumers, with rich configurations and affordable prices. For those young people who love SUVs but have limited budgets, Jetway is undoubtedly an ideal choice.

The 8-speed automatic manual transmission of Jietu Automobile, provided by Sheng Rui, is an important achievement of its technical cooperation. This third-generation 8AT product performs well in transmission efficiency and shift smoothness, which helps to improve fuel economy and make driving smoother.

Jietu Automobile also pursues excellence in suspension system. The rear suspension adopts multi-link design, which provides passengers with a more comfortable ride experience, enhances the handling performance, improves the grip, and ensures the stable performance of the vehicle in various road conditions.

Although the fuel consumption of Jietu car is slightly higher, which is related to its larger body weight, its spacious internal space and the demand of multi-person travel make it still excellent in practicality.

Author | Li Na Mao

Editor | Li Chunhui

　

In the first year of 2021, China, Japan and South Korea ushered in a rare "honeymoon period of three countries" in the field of cultural cooperation.-In the past, the familiar spell of "China-Japan friendship depends on South Korea" and "China-South Korea friendship depends on Japan" was finally broken, and this situation can be regarded as a long-lived sight.

　

The clear signal was sent by CCTV. On this side, CCTV is holding hands with KBS, only to hear that the "Korean restriction order" whose name is not seen has finally been lifted. It is even more legendary that Korean movies will land in domestic cinemas, and the first one is the new work of former national husband Song Joong Ki;

　

On the other hand, CCTV introduced Japanese animation again after a lapse of 14 years, and the Chinese version of "Working Cell" caused a heated discussion on Weibo because of its magical northeast dialect. The film version of "Working Cell" has also been confirmed, and the schedule is to be determined.

　

In the folk, the initial rating stage of the two men’s team draft "Youth with You 3" and "Creation Camp 4" was broadcast one after another. The number of Japanese players in "Creation 4" was large and strong, and many viewers said that "give more debut positions, don’t want overseas pearls to be dusty"; Although there is only one Japanese player in "Qing 3", a song "Sudden Love" (the theme song of "Tokyo Love Story") also attracted my sister’s sympathy.

　

However, it should not be ignored that while the official clearly released the friendly signal, the friction between Chinese and Korean netizens continued. With the popularity of "Chuang 4", some domestic audiences expressed dissatisfaction with Japanese players out of national feelings.

　

And unlike the Korean Wave, which actively explored the European and American markets after leaving China,Japanese entertainment, which led the Asian entertainment trend in the 1980s and 1990s, is just like Japan’s "lost decade" and "lost twenty years" in the economic field, and the cultural field is also in a state of malaise.In the past decade, it can only be said that the enclosure has sprouted, and the decline in external influence is an indisputable fact.

　

China’s post-80s and post-90s generations are undoubtedly deeply influenced by Japanese culture, but how much love can we have when we return to the Japanese entertainment market in China 14 years later?

　

Fourteen years of reunion, animation myth is difficult to continue.

　

Japanese media generally regard the return of "Working Cell" to CCTV after 14 years as a great benefit, and some optimists say that with the broadcast of "Working Cell", the scene of Japanese animation sweeping Chinese mainland in that year will reappear.

　

However, I’m afraid "Working Cell" will disappoint them.　

　

On February 13th, "Working Cell" premiered on six CCTV movie channels. Although it is a Spring Festival file+winter vacation file, the new broadcast has not caused much discussion. Many of them have already seen the original version of "The Second Prickling Ape", saying that it is better not to read the imported version if it must be deleted.

　

It was not until the last day of February that a blogger edited the dubbing part of "Working Cell" in Northeast China, and this animation caused widespread concern and discussion among netizens. From the broadcast to the topic, "Working Cell" has been fermented for two weeks, and the results are not bright.

　

Japanese animation was once invincible in China, which was related to the dividend of the times. In 1980s, with the honeymoon period of Sino-Japanese relations, a large number of Japanese audio-visual products were introduced to China. Animations such as saint seiya the Saint, Slam Dunk Master and Detective Conan have become childhood memories after 1980s and 1990s.

　

At that time, China’s animation, although there were many excellent works such as Hulu Brothers, Shunk and Beta, was on the low side for the whole age group, and the painting style was somewhat old-fashioned in the eyes of teenagers at that time. Japanese anime, which focuses on teenagers and even all ages, quickly captured the hearts of teenagers.

　

At the end of 1980s and the beginning of 1990s, domestic animation still stayed at the stage of "telling stories to children", while Japanese animation has developed to the stage of "adult stories in young coats". Even primary school students’ animations such as Cherry Maruko, Crayon Shinchan and Doraemon have some thought-provoking parts that export social phenomena.

　

The exquisite adult painting style, the visual effect presented by the Japanese animation industry system and the depth of the story itself swept China in the 1990s. Today, many content workers who are in their prime of life in China are deeply influenced by the spread of Japan (such as Jing M.Guo).

　

In 2006, with the release of the Notice of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on Further Standardizing the Broadcasting Management of TV Cartoons, TV stations at all levels in China are not allowed to broadcast overseas cartoons from 17: 00 to 20: 00.. The influence of Riman in the new generation of children has declined rapidly, and with the rise of Guoman, it has become a generation that looks at Guoman after 00.

　

The post-80s and post-90s generations are the most profoundly affected by the Japanese flooding. But in the past, teenagers have become migrant workers, and their attention to entertainment is not as enthusiastic as in the past. On the one hand, Generation Z has no childhood filter for Riman, on the other hand, it has a stronger sense of national pride and more channels to obtain information. Guoman, Han Man and even Mei Man all have a place.

With the end of the three "migrant workers" of Death, Huo Ying and One Piece, Japanese animation has entered a long bottleneck period, and "magic works" are not magical, but "charming houses" are popular.

　

On the other hand, Guoman has the advantages of huge market and Internet industry model, and the explosions of Fox Demon Little Matchmaker, Under One Man, Soul Street and so on continue. In the Z generation group, Guoman’s influence has surpassed that of Riman.

　

Idol first, can Japanese music rejuvenate again?

　

A few months ago, when the list of players was officially announced, the masses were still complaining about "too many Japanese" and "refusing to protect foreigners with double tracks". With the broadcast of "Chuang 4", it was really delicious for only a moment. While Japanese players conquer Xiufen by virtue of their strength, can Niyin rejuvenate the China market by this wave of "idols first"?

　

It is a thing of the last century that Japanese pop music dominated Asia. How many popular songs in Hong Kong and Taiwan that we are familiar with all came from Japanese music, and Miyuki Nakajima even has the reputation of "feeding Hong Kong and Taiwan pop music with only one person".

However, with the rise of the Korean Wave, the dominance of Japanese music in Asia is gone. Although musically, Korean Wave, which focuses on toxic melody, is simply the difference between street fast food and private kitchen stir-fry compared with professional euphemistic Japanese sound. However, fast food has a low threshold and is reproducible and imitative. It is reasonable that Korean Wave, which started by imitating Japanese sounds, can catch up later.

　

The strength of a country’s cultural momentum is directly related to its economy. At that time, Japanese voice was invincible in Asia and shined brilliantly on the international stage, which was also the most arrogant time for Japanese economy. Japan’s economic bubble burst in the early 1990 s, but the hundred-footed worm died without being stiff.The influence of Nishino continued until around the Millennium, until it ended with the end of the Japanese diva era.

　

For example, today’s music has lost its influence, but japanese pop people have not stopped pursuing musicality, but this pursuit is biased towards domestic communication and self-entertainment, and its ability to go to sea has become worse.

　

In the past, the spread of Japanese golden songs, in addition to the appeal of several big singers and bands themselves, Shenfan will also bring red BGM. At the same time, Digital Baby became popular with OP《butterfly, and the singer Wada Kouji was called "an old friend of China Eryuan". However, as mentioned above, Riman’s influence in China has fallen sharply, and the chance to bring the divine comedy is gone.

In addition, China, Japan and South Korea have always had folk opposition caused by historical problems. Compared with the "stealing nature" of Koreans, the war of aggression against China has made the Chinese and Japanese folk sentiments more complicated and easier to be over-interpreted.

　

This time, the Japanese players of "Chuang 4" shined brilliantly and attracted a lot of entertainment. In order to send their younger brother out, it is natural to raise funds and play the list. Therefore, some netizens found that, unlike domestic players’ unified fund-raising to the support club, the final flow of funds raised by several Japanese players was remitted to the staff account of the company to which the players belonged.

Supposedly, every year, there is a fund-raising scandal that the support club runs away and the management likes to mention the sea view room. It is also a way to protect the fund-raising funds by the company’s main control. But in the eyes of some netizens, who knows if they will use the money for special purposes when they hit foreign companies?

　

In addition, Xiufen sells Amway too hard, so it is reasonable for fans to say something "above". But it can’t stop passers-by from being rebellious. Qing Lian, a Japanese player who performed well on the initial stage, has been accused of similar discrimination against women, and her debut is a bit more uncertain.

　

Japanese shadow, Japanese drama and Japanese synthesis, adaptive complementary geometry

　

With the "lifting of the ban" on animation, idols working abroad, and the bombing of several IP animated films last year, if the policy is further relaxed, it is also worth paying attention to whether Japanese TV dramas can make a difference in the China market.

　

Compared with the restricted Korean dramas, Japanese movies and Japanese dramas have not been introduced in recent years, but at least they have the opportunity to meet the audience in China every year. However, compared with Korean dramas and American dramas, the influence of Japanese dramas is more confined to fixed circles.

　

The fact that the shadow of the sun can’t be widely discussed in China is related to the taste deviation of the audiences in the two countries. Neon Gold has a special liking for animated films and real people. In 2020, the Japanese box office champion "The Blade of the Ghost" earned a total box office of about 32.5 billion yen. The second place was a real-life adaptation of "I am a mobile phone", with a box office of about 5.4 billion yen; Even the decades-old IP Doraemon won the fourth place at the box office of 3.35 billion yen.

Animated movies and real-life movies are invincible in Japan, which is of course related to Neon Jin’s deep love for the second element. But the same content, I’m afraid it won’t work in China market. Doraemon and Conan, the big IP that dominated China TV stations in the 1990s, can also attract post-80s and post-90s children into the cinema by their feelings. Besides hardcore second dimension, it is difficult to incite other people to watch movies.

　

Except for animated films and real people, other types of Japanese films tend to take a slow-paced and implicit route, which is not in line with the Chinese people’s taste of watching movies. In 2018, Hirokazu Koreeda’s "Thieves’ Family" won the Palme d ‘Or Award and Douban 8.7 points, but it still failed to exceed 100 million at the box office in China. Hard candy lovers are deeply sorry.

　

The same is true of Japanese dramas. Although there is a lot of word of mouth, Japanese drama lovers are surprised to find that Amway just can’t be sold. On the contrary, it is a Korean drama that follows the route of running dogs and catching horses next door, which has attracted countless people to jump into the pit actively.

Japanese drama "I’ll live well in the next life"

　

This may be because the theme of Japanese drama has already shifted to the questioning of what is true fairness and justice, personal desire and other value issues. Even with the same social issues as the starting point, such as "cheating" and "social animals", although Korean dramas are bloody, they are still cool and logical, but Japanese dramas always have a lingering sense of loss.

　

Life is already so hard, why bother asking for it? In the mainland market where sweet pets and cool dramas are popular, it is conceivable that Japanese dramas are not to be seen.

　

Different from the direct introduction of film and television dramas, the influence of Japanese synthesis in China depends on the extent to which it can "serve us".

　

South Korea’s Luo PD is a deity in China. Apart from the quality of the program itself, it also thanks to the "reference" of its peers in China. As a "mentor", Japanese comprehensive once enlightened the development of various arts in Han Zong, Guozong, Taiwan Province and other countries and regions, but now it is more focused on dialogue-oriented, small and beautiful Japanese comprehensive, which is probably no longer suitable for the current China market.

　

Whether the Japanese comprehensive is wonderful or not depends to a great extent on the openness of the actors. You dare to ask me, I dare say that the punishment link is not lenient because the other party is a big star. If the same punishment is transplanted to domestic programs, don’t think about it, fans will immediately call the hotline to defend their rights.

Street talk shows such as Yue Yao are more suitable to appear on short video platforms, although they have stems and tears. As for the alternative male and female variety "Wolf Jun" and "What’s the harm of having a heart" introduced by Hard Sugar Jun before, it may not even pass the examination because of the scale and other issues.

　

In any case, the current situation of open cooperation among the three East Asian countries is a good thing. But for Japanese entertainment as a whole, the Asian market, including China, has already changed. However, the internal entertainment, which has been catching up for many years, suddenly stood in front. In the absence of anyone to imitate, where will the internal entertainment lead? Apart from the huge market, what kind of culture and model can internal entertainment export? The revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still need to work hard.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 11 th In early August, the rain in the south was temporarily suspended, and the hot weather went online again, while the northern region was "relayed" with heavy precipitation. Meteorological monitoring shows that there are frequent rains in most parts of the north this week, and the rainfall in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will reach the strongest since the flood season. At the same time, the sixth typhoon "Mikla" this year may land in Fujian today, and there will be strong winds and rainfall in the coastal areas.

　　On the evening of August 9, Beijing citizens waded in the rain. On the same day, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory released the precipitation (mm) from 18: 00 to 23: 00: the average in the city was 17.9, and the average in the urban area was 28.1. There are 7 or 8 gusts in most areas, and the local level reaches 9 to 11. China News Service reporter Tian Yuxi photo

　　Large-scale heavy rainfall in the north: the rainfall in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei may be the strongest since the flood season.

　　In early August, the rainfall in the north became more and more frequent, and the rainfall gradually increased. A new round of heavy precipitation will spread to more than ten provinces.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be a heavy rainfall process in the eastern part of northwest China, North China, Northeast China and Huanghuai from the night of the 10th to the 13th. Among them, there are heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of southern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, northern Henan, southwestern Shanxi, northern and southern Hebei, Beijing, northern Tianjin, Liaoning and other places.

　　During this round of precipitation, on the 12th, rainfall in the north will enter its peak period, with heavy rains in parts of the eastern part of northwest China, northern and southern parts of North China, central and southwestern Inner Mongolia, and southwestern Liaoning.

　　In addition, the cumulative rainfall of this round of rainfall is relatively large. The cumulative rainfall in southeastern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, northern and western mountainous areas of Beijing, northern Hebei, central and eastern Liaoning is 60-120 mm, and the local area can reach 150-180 mm. The rainfall in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and other places will reach the strongest since the flood season.

　　Meteorologists reminded that due to heavy rainfall, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Haihe River, Liaohe River and other basins need to do a good job in flood control and urban and rural waterlogging defense. At present, the No.3 flood of the Yellow River is evolving towards the middle and lower reaches. On the 9th, the Ministry of Water Resources asked for scientific dispatching of Xiaolangdi and Longyangxia reservoirs. At the same time, we should take into account the use of sediment discharge in the reservoir to prevent reservoir siltation and maintain the benign operation of the project.

　　Some rivers in the northern region have not come to the water for many years, and the local cadres and masses are not aware of flood control and have insufficient experience in dealing with floods. The Ministry of Water Resources requires that local governments should be urged to do a good job in forecasting, forecasting and early warning, dike inspection, reservoir safety flood control and rainstorm prevention.

　　Typhoon "Mikla" struck. On the afternoon of August 10th, the staff of Quanzhou Maritime Bureau urged the ships in the area to anchor in safe waters in advance. Zeng Xiaomei

　　Typhoon Mikla may land in Fujian today.

　　August is the month with the largest number of typhoons in a year, with an average of 5.7 typhoons. Recently, the subtropical high has moved northward, leaving room for typhoon activities in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, and typhoons are active again.

　　The tropical depression in the South China Sea was intensified to Typhoon Mikla No.6 this year on the morning of the 10th, and it was intensified from tropical storm level to strong tropical storm level at 5pm, with its center located on the sea about 390km south of Xiamen, Fujian.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that Mikla will move northward at a speed of 25-30 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be strengthened. It will land in the coastal area from Zhangpu to Pingtan in Fujian on the morning of the 11th (23-28 m/s, 9-10, tropical storm level or strong tropical storm level), and its intensity will gradually weaken after landing. Affected by it, from 14: 00 on the 10th to 14: 00 on the 11th, there will be 6-7 gale along the coast of Taiwan Province Island and Fujian, and there will be heavy rain in eastern Fujian and south-central Taiwan Province, with local heavy rain (100-110 mm). The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow typhoon warning at 18: 00 on August 10th.

　　At present, all parties are already making arrangements to cope with the possible impact of the typhoon.

　　The Fujian Provincial Flood Control Office requires that all offshore fishing boats located in Minnan Fishing Ground and Yuzhong Fishing Ground must be evacuated to Hong Kong before 18: 00 on the 10th. Construction ships, unpowered ships and traffic ships along the coast south of Fuzhou will all stop working; Passenger ferries are suspended in time in strict accordance with the regulations on the prohibition and restriction of navigation in bad weather; Scenic spots, projects and construction sites are closed.

　　The National Defense General launched a Class IV emergency response to flood control and typhoon prevention at 16: 00 on August 10th, and the National Defense General Working Group rushed to Fujian at noon on the 10th to guide and assist in typhoon prevention.

　　Considering that Typhoon No.6 will land on the coast of Fujian on the morning of the 11th this year, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Liaoning and other places will have the strongest rainfall since the flood season, and there will also be persistent heavy rain or heavy rain in the western Sichuan Basin. After comprehensive judgment and emergency consultation, China Meteorological Bureau launched a three-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters such as rainstorm and typhoon.

　　On August 10, Chongqing citizens surfed to cool off. Photo by Yang Xiaoyong

　　The heat is back! High temperature weather appears in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　As the rain belt moves northward, the heavy rainfall in the south has weakened, but what follows is the overwhelming high temperature weather.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, there will be high temperature weather above 35℃ in Jiangnan, north-central South China, Sichuan Basin, Jianghuai, Jianghan and southern Xinjiang Basin, with the highest temperature reaching 37 ~ 39℃ in some areas and above 40℃ in local areas.

　　Even in the longer-term medium-term weather, this high temperature trend has not eased. In the next 10 days, there will be hot weather with the highest daily temperature of 35 ~ 37℃ for 4 ~ 8 days in Jiangnan, Jianghuai, northeastern South China and eastern Sichuan Basin, which can reach 38 ~ 40℃ locally.

　　According to the meteorological data, among the provincial capital cities, Chongqing and Fuzhou are among the best cities with high temperature days in August. The number of high temperature days in Chongqing is 12.1, which is the month with the most high temperature days in a year, while that in Fuzhou is 10.9.

　　Attention should be paid to the hot weather in the south of the Yangtze River from around August 11th. This is because the rain basically stops around the 11th, and the heat will come back quickly. Not only will the northern part of the Yangtze River return to the ranks of high temperature, but Jianghuai, Jianghan and other places will also heat up immediately, and Wuhan, Hefei and Nanjing may be hit by high temperature.

　　Comparatively speaking, in the north where the rain is frequent, there is not much hot weather recently. Although the highest temperature in many places will be above 30℃, it will still be a little hot, but fortunately, the cooling will be more obvious when it rains heavily. (End)

　　Guangdong positive energy

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-media reporter Wang Mingrun, Ceng Yi

　　At 6 o’clock in the morning yesterday, it was still not bright. Aunt Li Hong, who lives in the constellation of Jun ‘an Town, Shunde District, was busy in the vegetable field opposite the community. At 7 o’clock, seasonal vegetables such as oil wheat vegetables, sweet potato leaves, amaranth and leeks that have just been picked from vegetable fields are fresh "listed". The channel of vegetables "listing" is a bit special: a vegetable basket, a mineral water bottle with money and a priced card, leaving out the intermediate links and being left unattended. This is a well-known place in Jun ‘an and even Shunde, and it has persisted in "unmanned food stalls" for 8 years.

　　Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but the unmanned food stall has become more and more prosperous: from the first stall to the eight stalls at its peak, many residents nearby have become loyal fans of this unmanned food stall for eight years. Unmanned food stalls, all supported by the "integrity" of buyers, have successfully persisted for 8 years, and they have become more and more prosperous. What are the reasons for this? Our reporter conducted a verification visit.

　　Opening a stall in the mother-in-law’s family is rich

　　Ouyang Zugui, the property management manager, has worked in the community for nearly 10 years. According to him, the "unmanned food stall" was put on sale by an aunt in her 50 s eight years ago. She lives in this community with her son and daughter-in-law. Because her wife died and she was bored, she planted vegetables on this wasteland. Sometimes, it’s a pity to throw away all the vegetables, but I’m too busy taking care of my grandson to sell vegetables, so I came up with the idea of "selling vegetables by myself". Moreover, she can’t read, and the price of vegetables is written by her son. What makes people sigh is that this aunt’s family is very good, and her son’s business is doing well and filial piety. Selling vegetables is purely for finding something for himself, and serving the community residents.

　　Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but under her drive and influence, the "unmanned food stall" has become more and more prosperous. According to reports, when the "unmanned food stall" was at its peak, there were 8 "competing" at the same time. Yesterday, when the reporter came to the door of the community, he found that there were still three companies operating.

　　In 2009, Li Hong came to Jun ‘an with her children. "At that time, I came to take care of my children and was busy every day." She recalled. Once, on the way to send her grandson to school, she found several food stalls at the intersection of entering and leaving the community. To her surprise, no one sold the food stall. Li Hong inquired in many ways and found that it was an old resident in the community who opened up a small piece of wasteland opposite the community and planted vegetables. Almost at the same time, Aunt Kong Lan from Shaoguan moved in with her children, so they joined the "unmanned food stall" together.

　　In their words, "I always want to do something, do something. Growing vegetables is my old job, not to make money, but I think wasteland can’t be wasted." Aunt Li Hong said.

　　Did "theft by dishonesty" happen?

　　In recent years, some residents who run "unmanned food stalls" have joined and some have quit. "The people who grow vegetables here are retired residents, and some residents quit planting because they have to take care of their grandchildren." Li Hong said that growing vegetables is one of his pastimes. Every morning from 7: 00 to 12: 00 and from 16: 00 to 18: 00, the "unmanned food stall" will "open its doors for business" on time. Through this "unmanned" business model, you can save 7 hours a day and at least 2520 hours a year, equivalent to 105 days.

　　In Li Hong’s memory, during the soaring price of ginger a few years ago, someone once dug up the ginger in the vegetable field overnight. "But this is the only case in six or seven years." However, "unmanned food stalls" have also been "stolen". The so-called "theft", Li Hong explained, refers to the incident of unequal prices. "Sometimes, when the stall is closed, it is found that the food money is less; Sometimes, you will find more money. " Li Hong said that since the beginning of this year, there have been five "theft" incidents, and there were about 10 cases last year and the year before last. To this end, the reporter also calculated an economic account for her "unmanned food stall". Assuming that the stall sells 10 handfuls of vegetables every day, there are 10 "theft" cases in a year, accounting for only 0.27%, which is a small probability event.

　　Why has the unmanned food stall been successfully operated for 8 years?

　　"Good deeds drive good deeds, and kindness drives kindness."

　　What is the reason for the successful operation of Jun ‘an, an "unmanned food stall", for eight years? The reporter learned that the unmanned food stalls are placed outside the community, and many strangers patronize the community except for living outdoors. After the reporter’s investigation, one of the residents gave the best answer, "Good things drive good things, and kindness drives kindness".

　　There are four reasons for the successful operation of Jun ‘an unmanned food stall:

　　First, the "role model", the first aunt’s successful land reclamation and the successful operation of unmanned food stalls have promoted an atmosphere of "good deeds and honesty". Soon, two aunts, Li and Kong, followed suit, and the residents also cooperated, all trying to continue the good deeds;

　　Secondly, the "beautiful initial intention" of the aunt who grows vegetables, all the aunts who grow vegetables, are not for making money. Kong Lan said: "We can’t finish growing vegetables ourselves, so we want to give them to the residents." In aunt’s mind, it is not important to give money or not, but to share the fruits of labor is the happiest;

　　Thirdly, "respect for hard work", the unmanned food stall in Jun ‘an has a very big feature. The unmanned food stall is "on the left" and the aunts work "on the right". Many residents can see their aunts working hard when they buy food: the water is picked by themselves, the fields are plowed by themselves, and the insects are removed by themselves. Moreover, it is still a "sunny vegetable field". Aunties insist on using plant fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers. Residents are all in the eyes. Resident Chen Ayi told reporters, "They have worked so hard to grow vegetables and only sold a lot of 3 yuan. How dare you buy food without giving money?"

　　Fourth, "the pride of honesty", the residents nearby are "proud" of this unmanned food stall, and think that their community is harmonious, so almost everyone is maintaining it, and some residents specially bring their children to buy food to give money, which is to let the children have a special "honesty lesson".

　　Expert: unmanned sales ultimately depend on the credit system.

　　The popularity of Jun ‘an "unmanned food stall" makes people see the light of honesty shining. Wu Jing, an associate professor at the School of Management of Jinan University, believes that the reason why unattended food stalls can persist for a long time is the embodiment of the honesty and trustworthiness of local residents. However, in her view, there are essential differences between the concepts of "unmanned food stalls" and the "unmanned supermarkets" that are emerging on the Internet. She believes that unmanned supermarkets rely more on modern scientific and technological means, with intelligence and intelligence as the means. Many places in Guangdong have begun to have layouts and pilots, while "unmanned food stalls" are more concerned with personal morality of honesty and trustworthiness.

　　Wu Jing believes that the unattended business mode relying on honest payment needs certain conditions, such as low commodity value, which is more suitable for closed systems or small-scale consumer groups. Once there are more people, a perfect credit system is needed to maintain business.

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　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. Crossing the threshold of economic transformation and promoting high-quality development is a brand-new practice of economic work under the new historical conditions. To solve a series of difficult problems, scientific theoretical guidance and the spirit of reform and innovation are urgently needed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content in practice, which provided scientific theoretical guidance and practical guidance for promoting high-quality development, mainly embodied in seven "persistences": persisting in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over economic work to ensure China’s economic development in the right direction; Adhere to the people-centered development thought, which runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Adhere to the adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development, base on the overall situation and grasp the law; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development; Insist on adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to circumstances, prescribe a correct prescription, and take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work; Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new strategy of economic development has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and reform; Adhere to the correct work strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　These seven "Persistences" cover the political guarantee, purpose, law understanding, system reform, macro-control, strategic layout and working methods of China’s economic reform and development in the new era. They are a systematic induction and summary of the practice of economic reform and development in the new era, fully embody the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy, dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and are a scientific theoretical summary of the practice of central economic work since the new era, which is a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　Theory originates from practice, is refined above practice, and then guides and promotes practice. This is the methodology of our Marxist political party to promote practice and theoretical innovation. To implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we should not only learn documents, speeches and original works, but also accurately understand the spiritual essence and theoretical connotation. More importantly, we should use these important thoughts to guide economic practice and turn scientific theories into high-quality development reality.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many localities and enterprises, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, have been brave enough to take responsibility, boldly explore and innovate, and strive to solve practical problems, and have achieved remarkable results and accumulated important experience, which is worthy of good summary, publicity and promotion. These successful cases not only prove the correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era by vivid practice, but also provide a vivid learning model for all aspects to solve practical problems and promote high-quality development. Learning and popularizing these successful experiences is conducive to promoting the ability and level of economic work in all aspects and accelerating the economic development on a high-quality track.

　　Under the unified organization of the Central Organization Department, the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, together with relevant departments, central media, key universities and cadre education and training institutions, carefully selected 26 typical cases of practicing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and compiled "Implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Overcoming Difficulties in Reform, Development and Stability, Economic Construction", which was used as a teaching material for the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission". The cases selected in this book cover supply-side structural reform, innovation-driven development, rural reform, regional coordinated development, state-owned enterprise reform, commercial system reform, private enterprise development, urban management, "Belt and Road" construction, free trade zone construction, improving business environment, financial services to the real economy, maintaining energy security and other important fields, and the main bodies of the cases include local governments, enterprises, financial institutions, scientific research units and so on. Each case closely follows the real problems, introduces the successful practices of relevant units, and summarizes and refines some universal experience and enlightenment, which has strong practicability and can be used for reference.

　　The outstanding feature of this set of case teaching materials is to reflect the problem orientation, and each case is aimed at the difficult problems with universality in current practice. For example, how to play the role of the government and the market to promote de-capacity, how to promote mixed ownership reform in large state-owned enterprises, how to improve the business environment, attract foreign investment and promote the development of private enterprises, how to make finance better serve the real economy, and so on. The main unit of each case, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, works creatively in close connection with its own reality, effectively transforming the universal requirements of the CPC Central Committee into concrete practice of high-quality development. By studying, studying and thinking about these specific cases, leading cadres at all levels engaged in economic work will be vividly educated and inspired, so that they can practice Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era more effectively in practical work. Leading cadres engaged in other work will also get useful enlightenment by reading this book.

　　It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Economic development is the foundation of social progress, people’s happiness and national rejuvenation. Promoting high-quality economic development is the only way to realize the party’s initial mission. In the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission", organizing cadres, especially leading cadres engaged in economic work, to learn these cases is conducive to promoting the theme education activities to go deeper and achieve practical results, so as to promote the vivid practice of high-quality economic development and realize the party’s initial intention and mission.

　　Author: Lin Zhaomu (former executive vice president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

In this squad, Li Jie is responsible for leading five "post-90 s" girls to and from the township government and the flood control front line every day. They send heatstroke prevention drugs and daily necessities to their comrades who are on duty on the levee, and also share the task of patrolling the levee. After delivering the materials every day, the team members picked up the tools for inspecting the dike and put them into the dike inspection.

In the hot summer, dressed in camouflage uniforms and in the scorching sun, they walked with vigorous steps, patrolling the dikes over and over again to check the dangers and clear the dikes. They have to walk for more than an hour every day on the 450-meter Fanglan Lake embankment. The reason why they walk for a long time is not because they walk slowly, but because they check carefully and patrol carefully. Every time I come back from the inspection, although everyone is tired and sweaty and their clothes are soaked, no one wants to stop. In addition, in order to be familiar with the professional knowledge of flood control, Li Jie also specially invited male cadres with rich experience in flood control to give lessons to learn to identify bubbles and piping.

In order to devote herself to the flood control work, Li Jie gave her son to her parents for care. Every morning, Li Jie will squeeze out the breast milk that the child wants to drink that day and store it. Then, she will lead five team members to start a day’s work. Whenever she talks about her family, Li Jie feels guilty. Originally, her parents were going to travel, but in order to support her work, she returned the booked air tickets and hotels. For her son who has just turned 10 months old, she feels guilty that she can’t accompany her children as often as other nursing mothers. However, when she saw that the soldiers of the army were desperate for flood fighting and disaster relief day and night, she could not be indifferent.

In the flood control front line of Fanglan Lake embankment in Yujiahe Township, Lushan District, Jiujiang, this "women soldiers" can be said to be known to everyone. They take the initiative and go in the rain, and fighting floods and disaster relief is no longer a man’s "patent". Some of them are just married and some are pregnant, but they still show their grace with practical actions.

The story of disaster relief is real every day. These women give up their families and care for everyone. Their figures stand tall in the flood control and disaster relief, which makes us firmly believe that we will finally see the rainbow after the storm. Let’s say thank you to those who stick to the front line of flood control and practice the "Do not forget your initiative mind" with actions!

　　Cctv newsOn July 27th, the State Council held a press conference to provide strong scientific and technological support for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s science and technology development has been accelerated, the national innovation system has been improved, the innovation capability has been greatly improved, and a number of major scientific and technological achievements have emerged. Decisive progress has been made in building an innovative country, which has strongly supported and led the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　First, the original innovation ability of science and technology has been greatly improved.. The investment in basic research has grown rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 16.9%, and the proportion of basic research in R&D investment has exceeded 6% for the first time. The level of basic research has been greatly improved, chemistry, materials, physics and other disciplines are in the forefront of the world, and a number of major original scientific and technological achievements represented by quantum communication, iron-based superconductivity and stem cells have been achieved.

　　Second, the breakthrough ability of the strategic frontier of science and technology has greatly jumped.Significant progress has been made in the fields of deep sea, deep space, deep ground and deep blue. China astronauts entered their own space station for the first time, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully, Chang ‘e IV landed on the back of the moon for the first time, Chang ‘e V sampled extraterrestrial objects, Endeavor sat down successfully, and Tiankun made its maiden voyage successfully.

　　Third, the ability of systematic construction of science and technology has been greatly improved.Accelerate the construction of national laboratories, reorganize the national key laboratory system, and successfully build scientific and technological infrastructure such as spallation neutron sources, providing support for high-level scientific research. The team of scientific and technological talents continues to grow and develop. In 2019, the total number of R&D personnel in the whole society reached 7,129,300, 1.3 times that of 2015. There are 62 R&D personnel per 10,000 employed people.

　　Fourth, the innovation ability of R&D subjects has been greatly improved.The status of enterprises as the main body of innovation has been further enhanced, and R&D funds have accounted for 76.4% of the national total, which is the main body of scientific and technological investment; Technology contracts and turnover account for 91.5% of the national total, which is the main body of technology output. A number of innovative leading enterprises have emerged, with small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and high-tech enterprises exceeding 200,000. The innovation vitality of universities and research institutes has been further enhanced. In 2019, 3,450 universities and research institutes signed nearly 420,000 technology contracts with a contract amount of 94 billion yuan.

　　Fifth, the ability of open cooperation in science and technology has been greatly improved.Intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation has developed steadily, and the scientific and technological partnership plan has been implemented in depth. We have set up joint research and development plans and innovation funds around sustainable development, conducted joint research with more than 50 countries and regions, and deeply participated in a number of major international scientific projects. The "Belt and Road" cooperation in scientific and technological innovation has achieved remarkable results. The basic frontier special projects of the national key R&D plan and the excellent youth fund projects of the National Natural Science Foundation are open to Hong Kong and Macao.

　　Wang Zhigang said that the five capabilities of scientific and technological innovation have played an important role in promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy, improving people’s lives, optimizing the ecological environment, building an innovative culture, and winning the battle against poverty, pollution prevention and control, and epidemic prevention and control. Based on the current situation, building a well-off society in an all-round way will provide more abundant material conditions and broader application prospects for scientific and technological innovation; Facing the future, scientific and technological innovation will provide stronger development impetus and open up new development space for the next step of building a socialist modern power.

　　图源：美联社

　　海外网6月13日电美联社11日报道称，弗洛伊德之死引发的抗议示威活动中，美国加利福尼亚州共部署8000名国民警卫队士兵协助地方警察，为此需要支付近2500万美元。

　　据报道，这笔钱中超过1800万美元花在了洛杉矶县，国民警卫队在这里部署了5500名士兵来保护建筑和其他基础设施。剩下的钱则用于在包括旧金山和萨克拉门托等城市部署军力。

　　加州州长纽森此前宣布洛杉矶县进入紧急状态，这样该州就可以通过从专门用于救灾的账户中提取资金，支付洛杉矶县花费的1800万元。加州财政部门11日致信州议员，称部署军力是有必要的，以减轻洛杉矶地区的治安压力。

　　加州军事部门要求将其余的钱以“紧急开支”的名义支付。“紧急开支”定义为应对灾害或极端危险的情况，这些情况会直接威胁到该州民众健康或财产安全。

　　然而，反警察恐怖项目联合创始人凯特·布鲁克斯认为，这是浪费大量资金，这些钱完全可以用于学校教育、心理健康、病毒检测和医疗保健等领域。加州陆军国民警卫队上校克雷格 桑德曼在一份备忘录中提醒称，如果政府不提供资助，加州军部的资金将会耗尽。（海外网 张琪）