The sound of the river rises from the back of the house.

1. The sound of the river is mighty

"The sound of the river is mighty, rising from the back of the house."

Many people who have read Fu’s translation of "John Christophe" can recite this sentence. For many years, I am just one of thousands of people who advance wave after wave. When I became a writer, it also became an important fulcrum in my own vocabulary, which was as necessary as a beam.

As a teenager, I read Fu’s translation of Balzac. In my youth, I read Fu’s translation of Philosophy of Art.. Slowly, I realized that this is all the grace left by Fu Lei.

Speaking of it, I am a lover of European novels. As soon as I read novels, I forget my writer training for most of my life and return to the true nature of novel readers immersed in stories. I always remember the details best, the story best, the author better, and the translator last. But once you remember it, you will never forget it.

Fu lei

When I knew Fu Lei, I knew that he was hanged from the beam of his balcony window. When the police broke into the house in the morning, due to through flow when the door was opened, the rope around his neck broke and the body fell straight on the cane chair next to him, sitting upright. And in a personal photo of him, he was sitting on that cane chair, smoking a cigar. That’s when he translated Philosophy of Art..

Fifty years after his death, in 2016, I took a chapter from Philosophy of Art and made a strong trip to Italy. According to the instructions in the book, I walked all the way to urbino’s palace. Fifty years later, he still guides my geographical direction.

"The sound of the river is mighty, rising from the back of the house." Only after I got to know Professor Jin Shenghua, president of the Hong Kong Translators Association, did I know that this sentence represents the supreme pursuit of Chinese translators. That is romain rolland’s brushwork, the spirit of Christophe’s story, and Fu Lei’s quaint and sonorous Chinese message that "every word can stand", which is the criterion of Fu Lei’s translation. For me, this sentence is the beginning of a novel.

I remember the way Professor Jin raised her oval face and recited this sentence gently. In her hands, she holds a book compiled by the Hong Kong Translators’ Association, "Memories of Fu Lei in the Sound of the River", which is unusually thick, especially in Hong Kong. She is going to give it to me, especially because I am from Shanghai.

That evening, we chatted in the Shanghai General Association in Central. There is a still picture of Xiao Fangfang in the corridor. Before she left Shanghai, her family also borrowed Song Qi’s house to live in, and she was a neighbor of Fu Lei’s Andingfang.

In 1966, Mr. and Mrs. Fu Lei died of anger and hardship. Thirty years later, Professor Jin established the Translator Award in Hong Kong, which was named Fu Lei Translation Award. As far as I know, this is the only translation award in the world to commemorate Fu Lei.

The sound of the river is so mighty that we may not hear what it growls, but it just shakes our hearts.

It’s unforgettable.

II. Fu’s Translation of Philosophy of Art

In May of 2016, I got an invitation to go to Italy for a strong trip.

The Italian brigade began in the sixteenth century. It spread among French writers, formed a wave among English poets, and reached its climax in the era when Goethe, Browning and Byron went there one after another. With the participation of young aristocrats, this cultural pilgrimage route became famous. Goethe in Germany, Dickens and Shakespeare in Britain, and Nikolai Gogol in Russia, the greatest minds in Europe, even got the most important inspiration in their life creation in Italy.

Goethe’s Faust was born after this trip, Nikolai Gogol’s Dead Soul was written during his sojourn, Shakespeare’s thirteen important plays used local stories, and Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities’ arched structure came from Italian architecture itself.

This Italian tour, which once resounded through the hearts of European intellectuals, declined in 1855 after the establishment of a travel agency in Thomas Cook, England, and stopped after the outbreak of the First World War. A hundred years later, I was able to regain my strong journey, follow the footsteps of writers in layers for 400 years, and then go to Tuscany, the cradle of the Renaissance.

My idea is to travel according to the route of European writers with Chinese translations. In my strong journey, there were not only the Italian Renaissance, but also writers who went to Italy in an endless stream and hoped to die in Italy. Not only did I look back and reread my own reading history, but also translators who translated those great works into Chinese. For a writer who grew up in China in the 20th century, traveling like this is a complete and vigorous tour.

Usually I only take a few books with me when I travel, but this time I took a whole box. They are all European classics that I read when I was young. The people who created them are all writers who have experienced a strong journey in Italy, and their translations are all left after a long struggle.

On the way from arezzo to the Rupi Castle, I slowly reread the chapter of Italian painting in the Renaissance in the Philosophy of Art. Dana advocated the Italian Renaissance, which originated from Tuscany’s magnificent landscapes and unique light and shadow. Geography is the reason for bringing up Renaissance masters. Outside the house where Michelangelo was born in May, reading Philosophy of Art in the golden and sweet light like honey had to obey Dana.

I live in the monastery of Varna. The monastery closes the gate at 8: 35, and there is no internet, so there is a long silent reading night until six o’clock in the morning, when the bell rings early.

Single bed, narrow desk The monastery was built on a high cliff, and when you look around, it is the sweetest hill in Italy. In May, there are patches of white lilacs in the Woods. Michelangelo was born on another hill not far away. Further on, it is the birthplace of Leonardo da Vinci, then Giotto’s birthplace, Peterak’s birthplace, and then the place where Boccaccio died. The hometown of Renaissance giants is so dreamily surrounded by my monastery guest room.

Fu Lei’s Translation of Philosophy of Art

One night, it suddenly occurred to me that Fu Lei, the translator of Philosophy of Art, had never been to the place where Dana wrote books in his life.

I remember when I left, the Italian consul said to me, you are so lucky, even for an Italian, this is a rare good luck.

At that time, I said, the world is beautiful, and Chen Danyan’s dream has come true.

However, as long as I think of Fu Lei in the silent night reading, a kind of pain that cannot be ignored emerges in my good luck.

The year I was born, his bad luck just began. It’s like stepping on a swamp and sinking slowly until it’s bottomless. In the year when I began to learn to read, he died. And I gradually became a professional writer according to my childhood ideal, and I was a travel literature writer, traveling to Europe again and again. Until a recent long trip, I was still benefiting from his work.

According to Dana’s geographical determinism, I am here to write the third part of the trilogy of geographical reading, about the reading of Italian strong travel and youth. On the surface, the foundation invited me to go. In fact, Dana and Fu Lei guided me to go. Without Philosophy of Art, there probably wouldn’t be such a grand tour.

Fu Lei has been floating like a dark cloud, and sometimes he is penetrated by bright sunshine, but not fade away has seen it.

Urbino Palace photo by Chen Danyan

3. Andingfang

In June 2016, I completed my first strong trip to Italy. After returning to Shanghai, put Philosophy of Art back on the shelf.

In August 2016, I went to Andingfang with my photographer in the hot afternoon, where Fu Lei and his wife committed suicide. I went for my trip to Tuscany. After seeing those brilliant light and shadow, I want to see his translation where the sky is as dark as a deep well. For me, this is a complete trip. In this way, I can really return from the Renaissance.

The afternoon in Andingfang is very quiet. I vaguely remember that August in my childhood. The street is full of loud cicadas’ cries and the green sunshine scattered on the road through the fat phoenix tree leaves, as well as the fire burning books on the street and the sonorous singing from the big electric loudspeaker in summer.

When I was a child, there were some officials’ families in the neighborhood. When the lights were brightly lit at night, they must be robbing the house. My father was the earliest participant in Yan ‘an Social Department, and my family was also copied. All the lights in the house are turned on and the doors and windows are wide open. All the books and records at home were burned, and all the furniture rented by the government at home was taken back overnight. Our whole family slept on the floor.

I remember, that summer, when I woke up, I could see the marks left by the sofa on the floor. The floor under the sofa was deeper than the bare floor, perhaps because the wax tray didn’t spread the wax. Children are not sensible, and suddenly the whole family sleeps together. When they wake up at night, they can see their father’s cigarettes in the dark. They still feel fresh in their hearts, but they can’t see their parents’ faces being trampled.

That year, my husband was still a child, and in the last year he was the captain of the Young Pioneers in Jiangwu Primary School. From his back alley to Jiangsu Road, there is Andingfang. He remembered that from Hongye Garden, where his family lived, to Andingfang, almost every small house was in the process of property acquisition. There were three families living in his house, a small capitalist, an obstetrician who graduated from Huangpu Military Academy, and his family. His father was a middle school principal from the Shanghai underground party, and all three of them were copied.

There are many cultural families in Shanghai around Qishan Village, about 500. The policeman in charge of public security in that area said that there were always more than 200 families whose homes were stolen that summer.

Every day, people are shown and insulted in their own alleys. That summer, my husband’s father was shown to the public, and so was my own father. My husband and I were hiding in our own homes and couldn’t bear to watch it. I can’t bear to see my father who came home after being humiliated. I remember it was a strange feeling of filth.

Fifty years ago, at the end of August, my later university teacher Shi Zhecun strolled silently from Qishan Village to Andingfang in the afterheat of dusk. He came to see his old friend Fu Lei. I saw that the exterior wall of his house was covered with posters, and it was already covered with scars. In the heat, the doors and windows were closed and silent.

Fifty years later, the black iron gate of Fu Lei’s former residence was closed and still silent. Looking through the crack of the door, we can see that the narrow window near Fu Lei’s study was closed, and the window on the left hand side of his writing desk was also closed. Fu Min once painted a floor plan of Ye Yonglie’s home. In the 1960s, Fu Lei translated Philosophy of Art and Disillusionment in despair of publishing and healthy collapse. The desk where these two works have been translated is placed between the two windows. That table is far away from the balcony door, where the couple hanged themselves.

The steel window behind him is where Fu Lei and his wife committed suicide.

Through the small lattice steel window, it is his garden. When they put their heads into the rope, they can see the summer yard. Fifty different kinds of roses cultivated by their couple have been destroyed by the Red Guards of the Conservatory of Music.

It was a messy yard with petals scattered all over the place. When I saw this yard, there was only one plain lawn and fifty kinds of roses were gone.

In 1966, it seemed that many people in Shanghai who had gardens liked to grow their own roses. I remember when I was a child, I saw a garden full of flowers on the road. I looked through the sparse diamond-shaped bamboo fence, and the old man who was busy planting flowers in it wore a white shirt and smiled.

My mother told me to call someone.

"Old uncle."

I remember the old uncle in the garden who cut me a thin and fragrant red flower.

My family has a sapphire lacquer vase, and my mother keeps that flower in it. I am proud, because that flower is for me.

In the photos left by Fu Lei’s family, I vaguely saw those roses alive. And the faces of Mr. and Mrs. Fu Lei, which are as quiet as moles.

There was sunshine when we walked into the alley that day, and in a blink of an eye, the sunshine became yellow and vague.

4. The rumors of Andingfang

My photographer is familiar with this alley. More than ten years ago, her Guangdong friend Mr. Chen bought the ground floor of another garden house in Andingfang. She always suspected that the Fulei family lived in this house instead of No.5.. Because something strange happened there.

In the rainy evening or evening, her friends, more than one person, claimed to have seen an old man, sometimes an old couple, sitting in a chair in front of the floor-to-ceiling steel window of the sitting room on the ground floor. As soon as the light is turned on, they are gone.

Finally, even the drivers hired from Wuxi saw it.

Her friends are talking privately, and this is where the Fu Lei couple committed suicide. Their ghosts are still there.

"Have you seen it?" I asked her. She said, this is not. It seems a little regrettable.

But all the friends I met turned pale. Southern businessmen have always believed in different levels of space and causal reincarnation. After Mr. Chen moved here, everything was unfavorable for business and private affairs. Even the temperament has changed. Later, I simply disappeared into the sea of people and lost contact twice.

Under the lintel on the 5th, Changning District Government nailed a coffee sign and wrote an introduction of Fu Lei’s former residence in Chinese and English. I think this is good.

"Strange." My photographer muttered something. She was born with a stutter, and I believe her, because it is not easy for such a person to say the whole sentence, so he is unwilling to bother himself and make up stories so hard.

"Do they look like Mr. and Mrs. Fu Lei?" I asked.

"Little Wuxi where seen their photos. He doesn’t read books. " My photographer said, "The people they met all said that the couple were thin and sitting on rattan chairs." As she spoke, she made a gesture of putting her hands on her stomach. It’s really like people’s sitting posture in the past, with a quaint gentleness and decency. Mei Fu is such a posture in the photo, and Yang Jiang is also such a posture in the photo.

"Hey." She shook her head.

My photographer looked around and only said that he had become unfamiliar.

Can anyone here recite "the sound of the river rises from the back of the house" There are people here who have seen the ghosts of an old couple emerge in the gloomy sky, and they are reluctant to go. Fifty years later, does anyone here remember the faces of Mr. and Mrs. Fu Lei? Their friends have all passed away, including Qian Zhongshu, Zhou Xuliang, Ke Ling and Shi Zhecun. The last one is Yang Jiang, who died in June this year and lived over 100 years old. They all became legends gradually.

Fu lei and his wife

V. "Song Family Living Room"

We walked slowly along the courtyard wall of No.5, just to have a look at the place where Fu Lei translated Philosophy of Art.

In the yard of No.3 next door, I climbed to the wooden outer packaging shelf under the courtyard wall with a crooked neck tree. Standing on a rickety but just-high wooden bar, I saw the yard. It was the screw shell that Fu Lei and his wife managed to survive in the stormy sixties. I heard that they are here to entertain friends and enjoy roses. At that time, Mei Fu was still the beautiful salon lady described by Yang Jiang. Until the wind against intellectuals in the society became tighter and tighter, their friends stopped walking. Their garden also responded to the sad old China saying: When disaster strikes, they fly separately.

In "Philosophy of Art", Fu Lei translated the conversation in the Italian urbino Palace like this: "Gentlemen are familiar with Greek literature, history, philosophy, and even know the philosophy of various schools. This is why women come out to intervene and ask for more talk about secular things with a little complaining tone; They don’t like to hear people mention Aristotle, Plato and the pedants who explain them. So the men immediately returned to the relaxed and happy theme and said some beautiful words to remedy the learned and mysterious discussion just now. And no matter how difficult the subject matter is and how heated the debate is, the conversation always maintains an elegant and beautiful style. They pay most attention to the appropriateness of wording and the purity of language. "

These are some joyful sentences. I wonder if Fu Lei was very yearning for them when he copied them alone.

I think of Fu Lei’s face with round glasses, unwilling lips and sad smiling cheeks in the last few photos. Does anyone believe that this is a thin face due to malnutrition? In Mei Fu’s letter to Fu Cong, we can feel the hardship of the Fu family who lost their financial resources. She asked her son for a piece of butter.

That’s the face of the person who shaped my spiritual home. I like its fragility and rigidity, and I am amazed at its malnutrition. This person who was worried about food and clothing because he refused to change his name and publish his translation, a unique person who broke away from any system in the 1960 s and finally gave his life for freedom, translated for me the endless and cheerful conversation in the most elegant palace in Italy in the 16th century, and imitated the beautiful ending of Italian in the translation. I guess it’s hard for Fu Cong to understand the difficulties his parents encountered in food and clothing.

This is indeed the same person.

What kind of world this is.

On August 30, 1966, their friends came to visit. Mei Fu came to answer the door, but just looked at it silently at the door and closed the door.

6. urbino Palace in Andingfang

Leave the Garden No.3, where the Fu Lei family once lived at first. Along the fence, I found an open space with no entrance and exit. There are several large vents in the subway station on the open space. The legendary black bamboo fence of Fu Lei’s house has been replaced by a thin brick wall. There is a barracks-style building opposite the clearing. In those days, Ye Yonglie was not allowed to enter his garden, so he climbed to the stairwell of the house and barely took photos.

Now the trees in the garden have grown a lot taller, and the garden is densely covered.

I stood on the well edge of the subway vent, which was relatively high. But I still can’t see the front of Fu Lei’s balcony clearly. Leaves are too dense, leaves and shrubs are dense, tall and lush, as if full of strange and exuberant vitality. Vaguely, I saw a corner of Fu Lei’s study completely shrouded in dark and sad light. Dimly, it seems that the couple looked at me from there, emerged from the deep well into the white light of the water waves, and it was an old couple who put their hands on their chests.

Alone.

What comes to my mind are Fu Min’s father’s study and the manuscript of Philosophy of Art described by Lang Hao in lower case.

"The magnificent Juefu was built by Guido’s father, and’ according to many people’ is the most beautiful one in Italy.

Urbino Palace is the most elegant one in Italy. It often holds celebrations, dances, contests, competitions and chats. Castiglione said,’ meaningful conversation and noble entertainment make this house a place of real pleasure.’

They opened the window facing the peak of Cathary, but they saw a rosy glow in the east, and the dawn was beginning to open. All the stars have disappeared, only Venus, the gentle messenger, still stays on the boundary between day and night. It’s as if a breath of fresh air is blowing from her, and it’s freezing cold.

One of the people who took part in the conversation, Benbo, is the purest and most authentic Cicero school in Italy and the most syllable-oriented essayist. The rest of the conversation, the tone is similar.

All kinds of manners, mutual respect and extreme diligence: this is the most important way to live and the most lovely place in the upper class. But politeness does not exclude interest. "

In the heavy shadows in front of me, I think of the old palace of urbino Art Museum. The bright sunshine in central Italy in summer is the light of young Raphael painting the Virgin of Youth. Dana, who read Fu’s translation in the antique window of urbino Palace, seems to be top-heavy like a dream.

In urbino Palace, I sat down and read in front of the Renaissance cast iron glass window, just like the women painted by Raphael and vasari. I sometimes look at the sunny square under the window and the blue mountains in the distance, and most of the time I am reading the anecdote of urbino Palace recorded in the Philosophy of Art-an out-and-out geographical reading.

But Fu Lei didn’t even wait for the publication of Philosophy of Art..

For me who doesn’t know French, without Fu Lei, there would be no Dana, and without my spiritual vitamins, there would be no writer like me who can travel in Italy today.

For me, Fu’s translation is not only the transmission of Dana’s thoughts, but also a beautiful and quaint Chinese model. Of course, Dana is good, but it is the sonorous and enthusiastic translation of Chinese style by Fu that makes it a good material to create my spiritual home. For my generation of China writers, our spiritual vitamins are not only Tang poetry, Song poetry and Yuan Qu, but also novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also a beautiful and subtle tradition of European romantic poetry, realistic novels and prose. Fu’s translation is a part of the essence of the beautiful and vast China culture. It has the beauty of the world’s great harmony. Since I was a teenager, with its French spirit and China’s quintessential culture, it has attracted a child who has read banned books since childhood and refuses to be fooled. Before I became a writer, it was a beam in my vocabulary.

Reading Fu Yi’s translation in Italy, I would like to take my body sitting in front of the urbino Palace as his, not my own. I wish my hands touching the palace were his, not mine. Just like when I go to a beautiful place, I always think of my father who loves to travel. I regret that he will never see the beauty of the world again. At that moment, I had this regret for Fu Lei from afar. Without his Philosophy of Art, I wouldn’t have such empirical knowledge about Tuscany.

Translator is also my father in literature.

Fu Lei’s suicide note

At this time, I felt a soft foot, the slate I was standing on suddenly cracked and my body began to shake. At that time, I could hardly move my brain, but slowly and quietly realized that if I fell back, I would fall on my back on the vent, and there was a five-story vent below. I didn’t want to fall, so I jumped forward. I saw the old fallen leaves in the corner suddenly become very close, and my body stumbled in the fallen leaves and stood still.

Standing there, I saw the new wall of Fu Lei’s yard. Someone sprayed a word on the wall with a black jar: SCHOOL. This word emerges from other chaotic patterns and portraits. I still haven’t seen the study described by Yang Jiang and translated by Fu Min.

Photo by Ding Xiaowen outside Fu Lei’s former residence

I couldn’t see clearly, only to find that my glasses were gone.

My photographer and I are looking for glasses in the fallen leaves. She showed me the photo she just took, and I saw myself standing on the edge of the well and hanging my head to the yard, as if mourning.

"It seems that we are attending a funeral." My photographer suddenly said this. She looked around and a strange smile appeared on her face. The atmosphere here has really become strange.

My head is dizzy.

I don’t want my glasses, I just want to go away.

She was still looking at the tall building in the distance, dragging her stutterer’s usual long voice and saying, you know, when building that building, the big crane on the roof came loose and killed a person.

Suddenly, we both saw at the same time that my glasses were placed squarely on the rocks in the grass, just like the way they were placed on the table. There was nothing on the stone just now.

I know in my heart that they got my glasses back, Fu Lei and Mei Fu. It’s been fifty years, and they haven’t gone away.

The photographer won’t let me take my glasses. I comforted her and said, "They like us, so they didn’t let me fall to death and helped me find my glasses. They are good to us. " Then I picked up my glasses and I will cherish them from now on.

We went back to the iron gate of No.5, and the iron gate opened a crack. Their ghosts really didn’t disperse.

The door from which their barefoot bodies were carried out is still open.

Seeing the narrow window behind the house, Philosophy of Art was translated in the skylight in the window. The last night, the Fu Lei couple and their nanny also spent the last night in the window here. Then, in the middle of the night, they spread a quilt on the ground and hanged themselves.

A few years ago, Fu Lei had no contribution income, only the advance contribution fee, and the advance contribution fee had stopped after the Cultural Revolution began. They will soon face economic difficulties. After the property raid, their clothes were sealed. In the heat of August, they, a decent couple, didn’t even have a change of underwear. The Red Guards won’t let them go, like their old friend Shi Zhecun. So, they want to escape to death anyway.

September 1st is the day when I entered primary school as a freshman. I remember that on the fiery playground, the teacher stood on the platform of the instructor and said, "Students, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution has begun."

The first-grade children listened in ignorance and thought to themselves: Oh.

When I was seven years old, I didn’t know that on the second day of school, Fu Lei died.

When I was in Italy in June, I planned to go back to Shanghai and visit Fu Lei’s former residence later. That’s for my trip to Italy to find the roots in books. I didn’t know then that I would meet their ghosts here in August.

Fu Lei’s former residence is provided by Ye Yonglie.

The outer wall of Fu Lei’s former residence. Photo by Ding Xiaowen

When I left Andingfang, my photographer suddenly asked, Who are the other old couples?

I think it’s another old couple They are not as famous as Mr. and Mrs. Fu Lei, so now we don’t know who they are and why they both committed suicide. However, their ghosts have not dispersed.

Compared with Fu Lei and his wife, this unknown old couple is more sad, as vast and muddy as the Great River East.

What a world it was fifty years ago in the summer.

VII. Conclusion

On August 31st, 2016, 50 years ago, the Fu family finally ushered in a crazy property-buying day, and I finally entered the former residence of Fu Lei with the help of the doctor’s son. Although autumn is bright outside, the room is gloomy. I saw that within the two steel windows behind the house, the place where Fu Lei translated Philosophy of Art has now been transformed into a dining room. On the round table, covered with a layer of shallow floating glass, like a silent puddle in the forest, it reflects the treetops outside the window and the high blue sky on the treetops.

Interior of Fulei’s former residence

Of course, the complete dictionary corner has disappeared. The doctor’s son leisurely remembered that the Fu family guest he had seen in those years was buried in Fu Lei’s dictionary, and that person turned out to be Shi Zhecun.

I stood between two windows, and he translated the Philosophy of Art in the skylight in the window. Now I stand and read the words that have become type, which can be said to be Fu Lei’s last effort. At the end of this chapter, I wrote about vasari, an architect, who was the first person to write art history in the world. The last time I read vasari, it was in the hanging garden of vasari’s former residence in arezzo. On the ancient streets, the sunset in June is generally gilded on the path of vasari Garden and the bodhi tree with budding flowers, and the sweet smell is gently shrouded in the shade above my head.

"We have noticed that two conditions must be met in order to produce great works: first, spontaneous and unique emotions must be very strong and can be expressed without scruple, without fear of criticism or guidance; Second, there should be sympathy around you, and similar ideas should always help you in the outside world, so that some vague ideas in your heart can be nourished, encouraged, hatched, matured and propagated. "

This is Renaissance Italy and China.

The doctor’s son looked around me, which was a decent family in his childhood. Because of this, he, a student of biology, began to read Balzac and Roman Roland. As his family is next door to the pianist Gu Shengying’s, he also likes the piano. He walked around the room, gesturing to the position of the dictionary in the study and the position of the twenty-four histories, and walked to the window beside me. Suddenly, he learned the way Fu Lei greeted him and said in a rough voice, "Are the children coming?"

This is the first time I have heard someone speak like Fu Lei.

It was noon when I left Fu Lei’s house this time. On the Jiangsu Road, the trees were swaying, and the opposite of Fu Lei’s house was still the No.3 Girls’ Middle School in the city. Not far away, there were Jiangwu Primary School and Yuyuan Road Primary School, and school would start tomorrow. On the way, I saw a child with a new schoolbag, shining beside his father. Is this my shadow? School will start tomorrow. Will the young Chinese teacher tell the children that a master named Fu Lei once lived in this alley?

Why did Sany truck abandon Weichai and refit Fukang engine?

Compared with trivial dynamics, it has been forwarded mindlessly. Recently, the dynamics of Chairman Liang Linhe on a short video social platform have been left out in the corner of the Internet-318× 4 will be listed soon, and its name is quite young. Of course, it is understandable that the attention is not high. After all, Sany Heavy Truck is a rookie in the industry, and its popularity and market influence are not as good as those of domestic first-and second-tier mainstream brands.

The launch of a new car is a routine operation for any car company. However, there is an important detail that is unusual: according to reliable sources, the Sany truck is not equipped, but!

To be fair, the domestic technical level and manufacturing level are not the same as those in Amon, Wuxia. Most brands of engines are at a high level in quality and reliability, and both of them have their own advantages. It cannot be said that which one has absolute advantages.

Why did Sany truck abandon Weichai and refit Fukang engine?

However, the mainstream ideology of the domestic heavy truck industry is that if a vehicle enterprise can’t develop its own engines, it is the first choice to equip Weichai engines with the highest acceptance.

After all, Weichai engine has become a word-of-mouth harvester since it entered the market for many years, such as Xugong, Universiade and Beiben, and its subsidiaries are also famous for their Weichai engines. Even the heavy trucks that eat "a hundred meals" dare not deny the important existence of Weichai engine.

Many people don’t understand, if the news is true, why did Sany make such a choice? When we study it carefully, we will suddenly realize that it is all about money!

Although Sany reprimanded Fang Qiu in the field of construction machinery, Sany Heavy Truck is a recruit in the industry, which urgently needs to open the market. At the same time, for an enterprise, the profit level and financial health are very important, and Sany is trying to squeeze profit space in parts procurement and vehicle manufacturing!

Why did Sany truck abandon Weichai and refit Fukang engine?

According to many people, although "high-priced and low-priced", bicycle profits are very competitive in the industry. Friends who know cars will naturally think of "trying their best" in parts procurement, and engines are an important part of procurement. When it comes to trucks, the pursuit of profit naturally continues the consistent operating principle.

Then an interesting question comes: why not choose Weichai engine and embrace it to maximize profits? The reasons are nothing more than the following:

Why did Sany truck abandon Weichai and refit Fukang engine?

First of all,Tan Xuguang and the Weichai it manages are tough and strong, which is well known to women and children in the industry. Weichai sells engines with the ultimate goal of "profit", and Weichai is a listed company. "Being responsible to shareholders" means maintaining the company’s extremely high profitability, and a shiny financial statement is conducive to the stock’s rise.

Compared with large families such as Qingdao Liberation, Sany Truck is really difficult to be a guest of Weichai. When it comes to the purchase price of engines, Sany Truck naturally lacks confidence.

Although the hydraulic power system with Weichai in "Linde Hydraulic+Weichai Engine" is a strategic partner, Weichai will not shake the sales bottom line, and the price is convenient, so it will naturally not "give the green light".

In this respect, Shaanxi Automobile is afraid to have a say. Earlier, it was rumored that although Tan Xuguang was the chairman of Shaanxi Heavy Duty Truck, the engines sold by Weichai to Shaanxi Heavy Duty Truck were higher than those sold to other brands!

Now, Sinotruk has been recruited by Tan Xuguang. Earlier, some media revealed that Tan Xuguang had publicly stated that in the future development plan, "be the first, and Shaanxi Heavy Duty Truck be the second!" (→Click here to view the original speech.)Of course, these are just Jianghu legends, and we certainly don’t know the specific supply price.

Why did Sany truck abandon Weichai and refit Fukang engine?

Secondly,Doing low price and pursuing profit is both intentional and helpless for Sany Heavy Truck. Looking at the market, in the 8×4 truck market, mainstream brands such as Jiefang, Sinotruk and Ou Man have given users enough choices, except for the price, it can be said that there is no bright spot to attract users.

Not surprisingly, Sany truck will also adopt the strategy of "high allocation and low price" to provoke the nerves of the market. The price will go down and the profit margin will be maintained. Controlling the manufacturing cost is almost the only way out. At this time, Weichai engine is not the best choice!

Thirdly, choosing Fukang engine is a happy thing for Futian and Sany trucks. After Fukuda bought Baowo, he entered the business curse. The more he worked, the more he lost. The stock also bottomed out one after another, and the mountains were green.

In the end,When the underpants are almost on, I realize that commercial vehicles and passenger cars are not the same thing at all. The glory of Ou Man and now is not reproducible! After being handled in 2018, restoring profitability has become a top priority for Futian.

Why did Sany truck abandon Weichai and refit Fukang engine?

Fukuda naturally knows that the probability of "31" cannot sign a big order in a short period of time, but a small fly is also meat. Come here, the price is negotiable, sell it without losing money!

Seeing this, JAC smiled and hid his fame and achievements! As the old saying goes, crying children have milk to eat. As long as you want to buy a Jianghuai Geer truck, you can choose the domestic engine, otherwise he will lose!

After the procurement of various parts was properly arranged, Liang Linhe, the chairman of Sany Heavy Truck, took the lead in pre-heating the release of new cars on the video social platform. If the market performance is as expected, the profitability will be greatly guaranteed. Of course, this is what Fukuda hopes to see.

Full competition among enterprises is conducive to the development of the industry, and monopoly can only make the industry go backwards. The entry of Sany truck will undoubtedly provide more choices for users and the market. The joining of the new army will inevitably prompt the old car companies to pay more attention to the industry and examine their own development. At the same time, I also hope that users who are optimistic about the Sany truck ready to start can live up to expectations! (Text/Truck House Contributor: Flower is not a flower)

Empathic Master released the poster of the characters, and the 1.29 hilarious film was released.


1905 movie network news Directed by,、、、、Waiting for someone to play.Comedy love movieThe poster of the role declaration was released, and the masters appeared together. The nonsense style made people wonder what kind of stories several people had staged. The role declaration is hilarious and grounded, which not only skillfully interprets the character’s personality.It also injected suspense, giving the audience a strong sense of substitution.And curiosity.


 

The declaration of migrant workers’ domineering detonated the New Year.

In the newly released poster of the "Declaration of Breaking News" version, empathy master Gao Xiaopan, sexy goddess Wang Zhi and Clara appeared one after another. Gao Xiaopan, the strongest migrant worker, faced with the bankruptcy crisis of the debtor company in the movie, and his expression of making money was stubborn. The goddess Wang Zhi plays a Korean female idol who wants to marry a plastic surgeon in the film, which is the biggest obstacle on Gao Xiaopan’s way to make money; Clara’s role is mysterious, but it tells the living status of entertainment idols; Empathy husband and wife files Yu Shasha and Yune Yi are still firmly on the broad road of beating wild mandarin ducks; Jackie Lui, the winner of life, issued a defiant declaration to Gao Xiaopan. The declaration of the six leading actors’ funny grounding gas makes people more curious about this story about persuasion.

 

It is reported that the film Empathic Master will land in the national cinema on January 29th. In the movie, the Empathy Trio met an opponent who was stronger than before. In the battle of wits and wits with the opponent, the whole story also rose from simple emotional persuasion to the discussion of love. What kept you from taking the first step of affection? Empathic Master may give you the answer. It is foreseeable that such a "hilarious film" with both blood and warmth will detonate the New Year.

 

The strongest hilarious and lucky film must be seen when it is off the list.

As the first off-the-record movie in 2021, Empathic Master attracted people’s attention long before the movie was finalized. Gao Xiaopan’s face value is funny, and his comedy talent is first-class; Wang Zhi, Clara, put down the image of the goddess, and fight with others for joy and laughter. Yu Shasha and Yune Yi’s funny husband and wife are all funny, which makes people laugh.

 

Empathic Master played the cards of love and comedy with new ideas, fresh and free from vulgarity. Gao Xiaopan and Wang Zhi broke the dimensional wall and interacted with each other in various details, with unexpected love, full of hilarity and emotion, which really made the audience feel the "sweet crit". This kind of love comedy is very suitable for couples and young people to watch. single dog must take off the list after reading it! I believe this film will definitely make the audience laugh and blossom, and also make the audience look forward to this film more.

Where is the new credit supervision mechanism? Improving supervision efficiency is the key point.

  [Building Miles with Integrity]

  Recently, the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Social Credit System and Building a New Credit-based Supervision Mechanism (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) was officially released. On July 18th, at the briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Office, Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, and responsible persons of relevant departments and localities interpreted the Opinions.

  Improve the efficiency of supervision: let the supervision force "use good steel on the cutting edge"

  "The new supervision mechanism based on credit is a supervision mechanism that runs through the whole life cycle before, during and after the event; It is the supervision mechanism of classification; It is a regulatory mechanism that greatly increases the cost of dishonesty; It is a regulatory mechanism for full information sharing and full disclosure according to laws and regulations; Is fully reflected in ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Big data supervision mechanism characterized by; It is a supervision mechanism that pays more attention to the protection of the rights and interests of market entities; It is a regulatory mechanism that is ruled by law, standardized and standardized. " At the beginning of the briefing, Lian Weiliang summarized the key contents of the new credit-based supervision mechanism from seven aspects.

  According to reports, the new credit-based supervision mechanism adopts differentiated supervision according to the credit status of market players, which is "nothing to disturb" for trustworthy people and "sword hanging high" for untrustworthy people, which improves the supervision efficiency and makes the supervision force "good steel used in the cutting edge".

  "The Opinions have new ideas, practical measures and strong pertinence. It is a new top-level design for credit construction and a summary of successful practical experience at the grassroots level. Many new institutional regulations come from Shanghai and Zhejiang." Lian Weiliang revealed.

  At the briefing, Ji Zhaoliang, member of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Pudong New Area District Committee and executive deputy head of the district, and Du Xuliang, head of Zhejiang Development and Reform Commission, introduced local experiences and practices.

  Ji Zhaoliang introduced that Pudong New Area has explored the establishment of "six double" government comprehensive supervision "Pudong Sample" based on credit supervision. The core contents include the license connection of "double notification, double feedback and double tracking" and the collaborative supervision of "double random, double evaluation and double publicity", realizing the full coverage of 21 government supervision departments, 108 industries and more than 320,000 enterprises in the whole area. "Zhejiang fully implements credit ‘ 531X’ Engineering, ‘ 5’ Refers to the comprehensive evaluation of public credit for five types of subjects, such as enterprises, natural persons, social organizations, institutions and government agencies. ‘ 3’ Refers to the public credit index system, comprehensive supervision responsibility system, evaluation and reward and punishment system. ‘ 1’ It is a province-wide integrated public credit information platform, ‘ X’ It refers to the application in administrative examination and approval, administrative supervision, public services and other fields. " Du Xuliang said.

  The cost of dishonesty has risen sharply: serious dishonesty will be expelled from the market.

  If you break your promise, you will pay the price. In recent years, China has further promoted collaborative supervision and joint punishment, and strengthened the management of the list of abnormal operations and the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises. Yan Dengfu, head of the Credit Supervision Department of the General Administration of Market Supervision, said that as of the end of June this year, there were 5,189,700 market entities in the national business exception list, and there were 541,700 serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises. The information of untrustworthy enterprises was pushed to relevant departments to promote the formation of a situation of "one place is untrustworthy and limited everywhere".

  Although some achievements have been made, Lian Weiliang pointed out that the low cost and low spread of dishonesty are the important reasons for the high incidence, frequent occurrence and recurrence of dishonesty. In this regard, the "Opinions" require the establishment of a list of joint disciplinary measures in accordance with the law, dynamically updated and open to the public, forming a multi-pronged pattern of administrative, market-oriented and industrial disciplinary measures, and extensive participation of social forces.

  "Including administrative disciplinary measures such as restricting stock issuance, bidding, applying for financial capital projects, and enjoying tax incentives in accordance with laws and regulations, restricting market disciplinary measures such as obtaining credit, flying, taking high-grade trains and seats, and industrial disciplinary measures such as informed criticism and public condemnation." Lian Weiliang emphasized that the Opinions require that food and medicine, ecological environment, engineering quality, safe production, old-age care, urban operation safety and other areas directly related to the safety of people’s lives and property should be the focus, and the untrustworthy subjects and their related responsible persons who have caused heavy losses should be prohibited from entering the market and industries within a certain period of time according to laws and regulations until they are expelled from the market forever. The responsible subject and responsible person of dishonesty should also pay the cost of being held accountable according to the law and regulations. In short, it is necessary to make supervision grow "teeth" and fundamentally solve the problem of repeated and ex situ appearance of dishonesty.

  According to Wan Cunzhi, director of the Credit Bureau of the People’s Bank of China, the credit constraint is to guard against various types of debt default risks. "At present, there is a market-oriented credit information system and joint disciplinary measures by government departments. The next step is to gradually put ‘ Credit bankruptcy ’ The system introduces the field of credit supervision and provides strong legal support for joint punishment. " The theory of knowing everything.

  "Three are better, two are lower": Let the trustworthy get benefits.

  Just like the punishment for dishonesty, trustworthiness incentive is also a key measure for the construction of social credit system. In recent years, while the role of joint punishment for dishonesty has become more and more prominent, joint incentives for trustworthiness are also being accelerated and enriched.

  Zhang Weihua, head of the Tax Service Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said that in 2016, the State Administration of Taxation took the lead in signing a memorandum of cooperation with 16 departments to provide 41 incentive measures covering 18 fields for trustworthy taxpayers, especially the "Bank-Tax Interaction" jointly launched with China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, which effectively solved the problem of difficult and expensive financing for trustworthy SMEs.

  "Customs divides import and export enterprises into advanced certification enterprises, general certification enterprises, general credit enterprises and untrustworthy enterprises according to the credit situation of enterprises, among which advanced certification enterprises and general certification enterprises are often referred to as China Customs ‘ AEO enterprise ’ 。” Zhang Xiuqing, head of the Enterprise Management Department of the General Administration of Customs, said, "In the first half of this year, the customs inspection rate for untrustworthy enterprises reached 98.12%, and the inspection rate for advanced certification enterprises was less than 0.5%. AEO enterprises can not only enjoy the convenience of customs clearance given by domestic customs, but also enjoy a number of facilitation measures such as giving priority to customs clearance procedures and reducing inspections given by mutually recognized countries (regions), which greatly reduces customs clearance time and trade costs. "

  Lian Weiliang used "three better, two lower" to summarize the representative measures to encourage trustworthy people, namely, better administrative services, better financing services, better public services, lower regulatory costs and lower transaction costs. "In the next step, we will increase the practical exploration and establishment of rules and regulations for trustworthy incentives, so that more trustworthy people can truly feel that honesty is valuable, honest and beneficial." Lian Weiliang stressed.

   (Reporter chenchen)

"Human Poisoning" has no abridged notice. Song Seung Heon Ji-yeon Im passionate sex scene


Trailer stills

    1905 movie network news The large-scale romantic film "Human Poisoning" released by NEW recently exposed a large-scale unedited trailer. The film is directed by Jin Dayu, the director of The Lesbian Scholar, who is also the screenwriter of The Love Story. Song Seung Heon, starring with the new actress Ji-yeon Im, is a movie that teenagers under 19 can’t watch. Song Seung Heon, the leading actor, is also the first time to participate in a 19-ban large-scale film, which has attracted much attention. There are also many passionate sex scenes staged by Song Seung Heon and Ji-yeon Im in the trailer of this exposure.

    The film is based on the era of the Korean military government in the 1960s, and it is a secret and exciting love story between men and women in the army with strict hierarchy and hierarchy at the end of the Vietnam War in 1969. Song Seung Heon plays the hero who falls in love with his subordinate’s wife. He is Jin Zhenping, a senior colonel who has experienced the war and is famous for his bravery. Ji-yeon Im, a new actor, will play the wife of Song Seung Heon’s subordinates, but he falls in a dangerous love with Song Seung Heon. Jo Yeo-jeong plays Song Seung Heon’s wife, hiding her deep desires and dedicating herself wholeheartedly to her husband.

    The trailer shows that the relationship between Song Seung Heon and Ji-yeon Im has gradually developed out of control since the first meeting. Although Song Seung Heon has a wife and Ji-yeon Im has a husband, when they first look at each other, there are ambiguous emotions circulating in the air. Eye contact in the crowd shows the excitement of cheating. After Song Seung Heon’s confession, Ji-yeon Im took the initiative to find her after struggling in her heart, and then the passion was out of control. Both of them could not control their feelings for each other, whether in a dark room or in a jeep, but the result was not clear, which made the audience very curious.

    Bian Fengshan, a photography director who has participated in it, also revealed: "In order to express the stimulation of secret temptation, I have taken great pains. Especially when shooting passionate sex scenes, we hope that the actors will not be aware of the existence of cameras. At least at that moment, I hope that the actors can fully show their love and passion, and the camera can truthfully record their feelings and actions. " In addition, kim Ji Soo, an art director who participated in films such as A Happy Life, said that he made a lot of efforts to express the sense of the times in the 1960s. Jung Ae Kwak, a fashion director who has participated in Happiness, also said that the most important job this time is to show the beauty of Ji-yeon Im as much as possible.

    Human Poisoning will be released in South Korea in May this year.

There are local snowstorms in rainy and snowy weather in many places across the country, and the emergency management department has deployed prevention and response work.

  According to the forecast of the meteorological department, there will be a large-scale rain and snow weather process from west to east in China from February 11th to 13th. There will be small to medium snow or sleet in northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, central and eastern Northwest China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of North China and most of Northeast China, among which there will be heavy snow and local snowstorm in Beijing, Tianjin, north-central Hebei, northwestern Shanxi, south-central Inner Mongolia and Yili Valley in Xinjiang. From 14th to 15th, there was light snow in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, most of North China, northern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, and most of Liaoning, with local snow.

  On February 12th, The Paper learned from the Emergency Management Department that on the morning of the same day, the Emergency Management Department organized a special video consultation and scheduling meeting to discuss and judge with the China Meteorological Bureau, and connected the emergency management departments and bureaus, fire rescue corps and forest fire brigade of 11 provinces including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Guizhou, and deployed all localities to do a good job in the prevention and response of this round of low-temperature rain, snow and freezing weather.

  The meeting pointed out that the current rain and snow process has a wide range of influences, a large amount of snowfall and a large cooling rate, especially at the peak of the return trip of the Winter Olympics and Spring Festival travel rush, and it is of great significance to do a good job in disaster prevention and response.

  The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further strengthen ideological understanding and responsibility implementation. Strengthen risk awareness and bottom line thinking, start emergency response in time according to emergency plan, strengthen arrangement, deployment, supervision and inspection, and compact work responsibilities layer by layer. It is necessary to further strengthen consultation, judgment and information release. Pay close attention to weather changes, hold rolling consultations with meteorological, transportation, energy and other relevant departments in time, strengthen information sharing, and accurately judge disaster risks and development trends. Actively coordinate relevant departments through various channels, widely publish disaster prevention and avoidance tips, and do a good job in safety management such as mass travel safety, coal, electricity and gas consumption, and the Winter Olympics. It is necessary to further strengthen emergency preparedness and rescue. Supervise the transportation, energy, industry and information technology, heating and other relevant departments and enterprises to do a good job in the implementation of rescue teams, preparation of deicing and snow removal equipment and facilities, material supply and communication guarantee, water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating, and expert support. Focus on the key areas where freezing rain and snow disasters have adversely affected people’s production and life, accurately preset emergency rescue forces and materials and equipment, and quickly and effectively deal with sudden dangers and disasters. Strengthen disaster relief for the affected people, allocate relief materials in time, and ensure warm and safe winter. It is necessary to further strengthen emergency duty and information reporting. Strictly implement the 24-hour duty and leadership shift system, report major dangers and disasters as soon as possible, and deal with sudden disasters in a timely manner.

  On the 11th, the Emergency Management Department issued a notice to relevant regions, requesting to strengthen measures such as consultation and judgment, information release, emergency preparedness and rescue, and earnestly do a good job in preventing and responding to low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters.

The "unmanned" food stall has been successfully operated for 8 years, and "loss of trust and theft" rarely occurs.

  Guangdong positive energy

  Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-media reporter Wang Mingrun, Ceng Yi

  At 6 o’clock in the morning yesterday, it was still not bright. Aunt Li Hong, who lives in the constellation of Jun ‘an Town, Shunde District, was busy in the vegetable field opposite the community. At 7 o’clock, seasonal vegetables such as oil wheat vegetables, sweet potato leaves, amaranth and leeks that have just been picked from vegetable fields are fresh "listed". The channel of vegetables "listing" is a bit special: a vegetable basket, a mineral water bottle with money and a priced card, leaving out the intermediate links and being left unattended. This is a well-known place in Jun ‘an and even Shunde, and it has persisted in "unmanned food stalls" for 8 years.

  Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but the unmanned food stall has become more and more prosperous: from the first stall to the eight stalls at its peak, many residents nearby have become loyal fans of this unmanned food stall for eight years. Unmanned food stalls, all supported by the "integrity" of buyers, have successfully persisted for 8 years, and they have become more and more prosperous. What are the reasons for this? Our reporter conducted a verification visit.

  Opening a stall in the mother-in-law’s family is rich

  Ouyang Zugui, the property management manager, has worked in the community for nearly 10 years. According to him, the "unmanned food stall" was put on sale by an aunt in her 50 s eight years ago. She lives in this community with her son and daughter-in-law. Because her wife died and she was bored, she planted vegetables on this wasteland. Sometimes, it’s a pity to throw away all the vegetables, but I’m too busy taking care of my grandson to sell vegetables, so I came up with the idea of "selling vegetables by myself". Moreover, she can’t read, and the price of vegetables is written by her son. What makes people sigh is that this aunt’s family is very good, and her son’s business is doing well and filial piety. Selling vegetables is purely for finding something for himself, and serving the community residents.

  Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but under her drive and influence, the "unmanned food stall" has become more and more prosperous. According to reports, when the "unmanned food stall" was at its peak, there were 8 "competing" at the same time. Yesterday, when the reporter came to the door of the community, he found that there were still three companies operating.

  In 2009, Li Hong came to Jun ‘an with her children. "At that time, I came to take care of my children and was busy every day." She recalled. Once, on the way to send her grandson to school, she found several food stalls at the intersection of entering and leaving the community. To her surprise, no one sold the food stall. Li Hong inquired in many ways and found that it was an old resident in the community who opened up a small piece of wasteland opposite the community and planted vegetables. Almost at the same time, Aunt Kong Lan from Shaoguan moved in with her children, so they joined the "unmanned food stall" together.

  In their words, "I always want to do something, do something. Growing vegetables is my old job, not to make money, but I think wasteland can’t be wasted." Aunt Li Hong said.

  Did "theft by dishonesty" happen?

  In recent years, some residents who run "unmanned food stalls" have joined and some have quit. "The people who grow vegetables here are retired residents, and some residents quit planting because they have to take care of their grandchildren." Li Hong said that growing vegetables is one of his pastimes. Every morning from 7: 00 to 12: 00 and from 16: 00 to 18: 00, the "unmanned food stall" will "open its doors for business" on time. Through this "unmanned" business model, you can save 7 hours a day and at least 2520 hours a year, equivalent to 105 days.

  In Li Hong’s memory, during the soaring price of ginger a few years ago, someone once dug up the ginger in the vegetable field overnight. "But this is the only case in six or seven years." However, "unmanned food stalls" have also been "stolen". The so-called "theft", Li Hong explained, refers to the incident of unequal prices. "Sometimes, when the stall is closed, it is found that the food money is less; Sometimes, you will find more money. " Li Hong said that since the beginning of this year, there have been five "theft" incidents, and there were about 10 cases last year and the year before last. To this end, the reporter also calculated an economic account for her "unmanned food stall". Assuming that the stall sells 10 handfuls of vegetables every day, there are 10 "theft" cases in a year, accounting for only 0.27%, which is a small probability event.

  Why has the unmanned food stall been successfully operated for 8 years?

  "Good deeds drive good deeds, and kindness drives kindness."

  What is the reason for the successful operation of Jun ‘an, an "unmanned food stall", for eight years? The reporter learned that the unmanned food stalls are placed outside the community, and many strangers patronize the community except for living outdoors. After the reporter’s investigation, one of the residents gave the best answer, "Good things drive good things, and kindness drives kindness".

  There are four reasons for the successful operation of Jun ‘an unmanned food stall:

  First, the "role model", the first aunt’s successful land reclamation and the successful operation of unmanned food stalls have promoted an atmosphere of "good deeds and honesty". Soon, two aunts, Li and Kong, followed suit, and the residents also cooperated, all trying to continue the good deeds;

  Secondly, the "beautiful initial intention" of the aunt who grows vegetables, all the aunts who grow vegetables, are not for making money. Kong Lan said: "We can’t finish growing vegetables ourselves, so we want to give them to the residents." In aunt’s mind, it is not important to give money or not, but to share the fruits of labor is the happiest;

  Thirdly, "respect for hard work", the unmanned food stall in Jun ‘an has a very big feature. The unmanned food stall is "on the left" and the aunts work "on the right". Many residents can see their aunts working hard when they buy food: the water is picked by themselves, the fields are plowed by themselves, and the insects are removed by themselves. Moreover, it is still a "sunny vegetable field". Aunties insist on using plant fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers. Residents are all in the eyes. Resident Chen Ayi told reporters, "They have worked so hard to grow vegetables and only sold a lot of 3 yuan. How dare you buy food without giving money?"

  Fourth, "the pride of honesty", the residents nearby are "proud" of this unmanned food stall, and think that their community is harmonious, so almost everyone is maintaining it, and some residents specially bring their children to buy food to give money, which is to let the children have a special "honesty lesson".

  Expert: unmanned sales ultimately depend on the credit system.

  The popularity of Jun ‘an "unmanned food stall" makes people see the light of honesty shining. Wu Jing, an associate professor at the School of Management of Jinan University, believes that the reason why unattended food stalls can persist for a long time is the embodiment of the honesty and trustworthiness of local residents. However, in her view, there are essential differences between the concepts of "unmanned food stalls" and the "unmanned supermarkets" that are emerging on the Internet. She believes that unmanned supermarkets rely more on modern scientific and technological means, with intelligence and intelligence as the means. Many places in Guangdong have begun to have layouts and pilots, while "unmanned food stalls" are more concerned with personal morality of honesty and trustworthiness.

  Wu Jing believes that the unattended business mode relying on honest payment needs certain conditions, such as low commodity value, which is more suitable for closed systems or small-scale consumer groups. Once there are more people, a perfect credit system is needed to maintain business.

Wuxi area red flag EH7 price news, reserve price 179,800! not to be missed

[Autohome Wuxi Discount Promotion Channel] Good news! At present, the much-anticipated car purchase promotion in Wuxi is being carried out with unprecedented intensity. As a representative model of Chinese luxury brands, consumers of Hongqi EH7 can now enjoy a cash discount of up to 50,000 yuan, injecting real discounts into the car purchase plan. The minimum starting price has been reduced to 179,800 yuan, which is undoubtedly a car purchase opportunity not to be missed. To seize this offer and get the latest vehicle configuration and actual transaction price, please be sure to click the "Check the car price" link below, so that we can explore more discounts together.

无锡地区红旗EH7大幅降价,底价17.98万!不容错过

[Hongqi EH7] The exterior design highlights the perfect fusion of oriental luxury and modern technology. Its front face adopts a unique family-style design, and the sharp LED headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, reflecting endless power and wisdom. The air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome plating, which is exquisite and atmospheric, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also highlights its high-end positioning. The overall style is stable and not lost. The lines are smooth, which perfectly reflects the luxury gene of the Hongqi brand, showing the ultimate pursuit of details.

无锡地区红旗EH7大幅降价,底价17.98万!不容错过

With its impressive body size, 4980mm in length, 1915mm in width and 1490mm in height, the Hongqi EH7 creates a solemn and atmospheric body ratio. The wheelbase is up to 3000mm, ensuring spacious space and stability in the car. The streamlined body design highlights the elegance and strength of the side lines. The front wheel track is 1645mm and the rear wheel track is 1655mm, ensuring a good driving balance. The tire specifications are 245/50 R18, and the delicate wheel design not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also takes into account high performance and comfort.

无锡地区红旗EH7大幅降价,底价17.98万!不容错过

As a luxury business sedan, the interior design of the Hongqi EH7 is full of refinement and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides an excellent grip, and its manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions ensure the driver’s comfortable control. The 15.5-inch central control screen stands in the center of the dashboard, equipped with advanced automatic speech recognition control system, supports multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, which is convenient for users to operate. The seats are mixed and matched with imitation leather and leather/fur materials for both comfort and luxury. The main and passenger seats are equipped with multi-directional adjustment functions such as front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support. The driver’s seat also has heating, ventilation and headrest speakers, providing passengers with the ultimate riding experience. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with a power memory function for added convenience. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing full space flexibility. The overall interior design fuses luxury and practicality to provide users with unparalleled in-car enjoyment.

无锡地区红旗EH7大幅降价,底价17.98万!不容错过

The Hongqi EH7 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 253 kW, which can provide excellent performance. At the same time, the peak torque is as high as 450 Nm, ensuring that the vehicle can show abundant power and response in various driving conditions. This engine not only meets the needs of high efficiency, but also takes into account driving comfort and fuel economy.

Finally, the Autohome owner was deeply impressed by the all-round experience of the Hongqi EH7 after testing and comparing a number of new energy models. He particularly appreciated the exterior design of the EH7, believing that the unique style and technological sense of its front face made people shine. The spacious and comfortable interior, as well as the iconic sound system of the Hongqi brand, all brought him a driving experience that exceeded expectations. He said: "When I enjoyed the sun under the panoramic sunroof, with the change of ambient lights, at that moment, I was sure that I had found my perfect car." In short, the Hongqi EH7, with its excellent design and rich configuration, not only satisfied the owner’s pursuit of quality life, but also doubled his confidence in the domestic car brand.

Powell: It is still far from the time when the Fed will start to reduce its bond purchases and raise interest rates this year.

  China news agency, new york, August 27-Jerome Powell, chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of the United States, said at an online seminar on the 27th that the Federal Reserve may reduce its monthly bond purchases from this year. He also said that it is still far from raising interest rates for the first time.

  On the same day, the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City held the annual Jackson Hole Economic Seminar. The theme of this year’s conference was "Macroeconomic Policy under Unbalanced Economy", and Powell made a keynote speech via video link. He said that the US economy has experienced an unprecedented rapid decline due to the COVID-19 epidemic, and the road to recovery is difficult.

  Powell said that the goal of the Fed’s monetary policy is still to seek full employment and price stability. Recently, the labor market has made remarkable progress, and the inflation rate has made "substantial further progress" towards the goal. Like the point of view at the regular monetary policy meeting in July, he believes that it may be appropriate for the Fed to reduce its asset purchase plan from this year.

  Since December last year, the Federal Reserve has promised that it will continue to increase its holdings of US Treasury bonds at a rate of at least $80 billion per month and purchase institutional mortgage-backed securities at a rate of not less than $40 billion per month. In this speech, Powell said that he believes that even if asset purchases are completely stopped now, the long-term bonds held by the Federal Reserve in large quantities are enough to maintain loose financial conditions.

  On raising interest rates, Powell stressed that the timing and pace of reducing the asset purchase plan will not directly send a signal about the time of raising interest rates for the first time, and the criteria for considering whether to raise interest rates are not only different but also stricter than those for reducing the purchase of bonds. Citing a case in the 1950s, he pointed out that monetary policy makers should not try to offset short-term inflation fluctuations, because responding is likely to be counterproductive, especially when the target range of the federal funds rate is close to zero.

  The Wall Street Journal reported that the minutes of the July monetary policy meeting released by the Federal Reserve had shown that most officials believed that it might be appropriate to start reducing the asset purchase plan this year. Although Powell’s statement did not give a detailed timetable for code reduction, it made investors more convinced that the Fed is more likely to start reducing its bond purchases this year. In addition, his speech also revealed an important message, that is, it is still far from the time to raise interest rates for the first time.

  On the same day, the three major indexes of the US stock market rose collectively, among which the Nasdaq Composite Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index hit record highs at intraday and closing points. Bloomberg quoted analysts as saying that Powell’s speech was biased towards doves, and the market was more willing to accept doves’ remarks. In addition, investors continue to be optimistic about the $3.5 trillion infrastructure construction budget framework and subsequent economic data, and the market investment sentiment has not been affected by the reduction of bond purchase information.

  The annual Jackson Hole Symposium used to be held in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. In recent two years, due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the conference was adjusted to be held online. (End)

Tencent news group avatar expression pack shares Tencent news group application icon picture daquan

  Tencent news group head picture Tencent news group picture daquan

  How to change the image of Tencent News Group? qq Group is like Tencent News. Recently, some owners who can play have turned their own groups into Tencent applications. The most common one is Tencent News, which is very nice. As a result, there are piles of terrible and bizarre news in the group of friends.

  Routine play, first of all, you have to have a group, then, change the pictures and names into apps in Tencent, and then, make good relations with your good managers and ask them to change their names and make them look like news.

  As shown in the picture below, the group business cards have to be changed to look like various news.

  This, okay, is very strong. In short, it is very creative.

  Only one Tencent is not fun.

  P1 application treasure.

  

  P2QQ mailbox

  

  P3QQ music

  

  P4QQ team

  

  P5QQ weather

  

  P6QQ mobile game

  

  P7QQ wallet

  

  These games must be very interesting, of course, I have to say, there are risks.