Unnamed Macro | Review of Consumption Situation in China in 2022 and Prospect in 2023

In 2022, the overall consumption situation in China was influenced by local scale rebound of domestic epidemic, rising unemployment rate, decreased residents’ willingness to consume, obvious fluctuation of automobile consumption and other factors, showing a trend of rapid decline and slow rise and tending to be stable. Among them, the multi-point distribution of domestic epidemic and local scale rebound kept service consumption under pressure, and the epidemic repeatedly led to an increase in unemployment rate, while reducing consumers’ confidence in employment, income and willingness to consume, and the decline of residents’ income and weakening consumption expectations led to a decrease in consumer demand, thus slowing down the growth rate of consumption. Looking forward to 2023, despite the low cardinal utility, the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies, the diversified development of commodity retail channels and the landing of a number of policies to promote consumption, the future consumption will probably reverse the weak trend and achieve sustained recovery, but the decrease of the total population in China and the acceleration of the aging process are not conducive to the expansion of consumer demand, and the sudden shift of epidemic prevention and control policies will cause certain disturbances to consumption in the short term, which will lower the growth rate of future consumption to a certain extent. Therefore, it is estimated that the natural year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods will gradually increase in 2023, and then stabilize, with a cumulative year-on-year growth rate of around 6.1%.

I. Review of the consumption situation in 2022

From January to November, 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, which was 13.8 percentage points lower than that in 2021. After reaching the lowest point in May, the growth rate slowly picked up, and in October, the second round of decline began, showing a trend of sharp decline, slow rise and stabilization (as shown in Figure 1-1). Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 3.3% in the first quarter, decreased by 0.7% in the first half of the year, and increased by 0.7% in the first three quarters. Judging from the monthly growth rate, the year-on-year growth rate in March-May was in a negative range, and it began to pick up gradually after reaching the lowest point in April. In October, the growth rate turned from positive to negative again, and the overall trend showed a first decline, then an increase and then a slight decline.

On the whole, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2022 showed the following characteristics:

First, affected by the multi-point spread of the COVID-19 epidemic and the local scale rebound, the annual consumption growth rate showedThe steep decline and slow rise tend to be stable.The trend characteristics of.

At the beginning of the year, due to the improvement of the epidemic situation, the relatively loose epidemic prevention and control measures in various places have promoted the recovery of service consumption such as catering, and at the same time, the reduction of residents’ travel restrictions has increased the demand for car purchases and made consumption recover.The recovery has accelerated, forming the highest point of the year.From March, a new round of epidemic continued to spread, and it didn’t get better until June, during which it spread to first-tier cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. At the worst, Shanghai was closed in April, which led to the continued pressure on service consumption such as catering and tourism, and the control of transportation and logistics under strict epidemic prevention policies also inhibited online consumption; On the other hand, the spread of the epidemic caused the unemployment rate to rise, and the urban survey unemployment rate reached a peak of 6.1% in the past two years in April (as shown in Figure 1-2). At the same time, the epidemic repeatedly reduced consumers’ confidence in employment, income and willingness to consume, and the consumer confidence index has remained at a relatively low level since it fell sharply in April (as shown in Figure 1-3). The decline in residents’ income and the weakening of consumption expectations have reduced consumer demand, thus slowing down the growth rate of consumption. In addition, the superposition of the high cardinal utility in the same period in 2021 made the consumption growth rate drop sharply from March to May in 2022. Since June, the epidemic situation has generally improved, but local rebounds have occurred one after another. With the introduction of intensive consumption promotion policies, the growth rate of consumption has rebounded, but the recovery rate is slow. Since November, due to the shift of epidemic prevention and control policies, the epidemic situation has ushered in a concentrated outbreak at the end of the year, which has caused short-term disturbances to consumption, resulting in a low year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2022.

Second,Consumption shows obvious differentiation.

On the whole, the consumption above and below the quota shows obvious differentiation. such asFigure 1-4As shown, as of November 2022, the year-on-year growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was higher than that of.Total retail sales of social consumer goods1.8Percentage points, this difference has obviously expanded since the epidemic spread again in March, mainly because of the epidemic’s impact on flexible employment.The low-skilled middle-and low-income groups gathered in the service industry have a greater impact, their income has dropped sharply, and the gap between the rich and the poor in society has been further widened, which has led to obvious differentiation in the consumption field. From the perspective of sub-categories, the consumption of different commodities also has obvious differentiation. Essential consumer goods such as cereals, oils, foods, Chinese and western medicines are less affected by the epidemic, and the growth rate is relatively stable, but the growth rate of optional consumer goods such as clothing, shoes, hats and cosmetics fluctuates obviously with the epidemic (such asFigure 1-5As shown). The long-term existence of epidemic situation makes residents’ marginal propensity to consume decline. In order to improve their ability to resist risks, they will increase their savings and reduce their consumption. Due to the lack of flexibility, the overall consumption of compulsory consumer goods will not fluctuate too much, but optional consumer goods will be greatly affected by income and marginal propensity to consume. In addition, due to the downturn in the real estate industry and the continuous decline in commercial housing sales, the consumption of related industries such as furniture, construction and decoration materials has been declining year-on-year (such asFigure 1-6), there was no sign of improvement by the end of the year.

Third, automobile consumption has become one of the main reasons that affect the recovery of consumption.

After a brief recovery in February 2022, the growth rate of automobile consumption showed a sharp downward trend. The severe epidemic situation has caused some car companies to stop production, and the industrial chain and supply chain of the automobile industry have been hit. The overlapping logistics obstacles have put pressure on the supply side. At the same time, oil prices and car prices have risen, and many companies have laid off employees, resulting in sluggish demand. The retail sales of automobiles have fallen sharply, further depressing consumption. After June, after the introduction of intensive policies to promote automobile consumption, such as halving the vehicle purchase tax and launching a new round of new energy vehicles to the countryside, automobile consumption rose sharply, which led to an unexpected rebound in consumption. However, with the release of the previously suppressed consumer demand, the continuous measures to promote automobile consumption also weakened marginally, as shown in the data, with the slowdown of automobile consumption growth, consumption recovery also slowed down further (for example,Figure 1-7As shown).

Second, the prospect of consumption situation in China in 2023

Combining the factors of pull-up and pull-down, compared with the year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in 2022, it is expected that the natural year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in 2023 will gradually increase and then stabilize.

From the pull-up factors:

First, low cardinal utility.

With the spread of a new epidemic, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods has been at a low level in 2022, and a low cardinal utility has been formed in 2023. It is estimated that the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2023 will be significantly higher than that in the same period in 2022, and the contribution rate of cardinal utility to the growth rate of consumption will be about 40%.

Second, the consumption of service industries, mainly catering, tourism and entertainment, has been accelerated.

With the further optimization and implementation of epidemic prevention and control, the epidemic will gradually be effectively controlled, the public will rationally face the virus, scientifically prevent and treat the virus, and the disappearance of residents’ fear will be combined with the full liberalization of epidemic prevention and control policies. In the early stage, consumer demand suppressed by contact risk and social radius will be released quickly, and service consumption will gradually return to normal. In addition, the improvement of the epidemic situation has created conditions for further population mobility, and international tourism is expected to gradually recover in the future, thus playing a better supporting role in accelerating the recovery of consumption.

Third, the diversification of commodity retail channels and the continuous improvement of county and township infrastructure have increased the contribution rate of online consumption to consumption growth.

With the growth of new retail formats such as live broadcast and delivery, the construction of new consumption infrastructure and service support capacity such as county and township logistics system has been continuously improved, and the impact of epidemic situation has forced retail and catering enterprises to continuously explore online business, accelerate the development of online sales, take-away food delivery and other non-contact services, which has continuously expanded the depth and breadth of the online consumer market, and its contribution rate to consumption growth will gradually increase.

Fourth, policy drivers.

In March 2022, the government work report proposed to promote the sustained recovery of consumption, including promoting residents’ income through multiple channels, improving the income distribution system and enhancing consumption capacity; Promote the deep integration of online and offline consumption, promote the recovery of life service consumption, and develop a new mode of consumption; Continue to support the consumption of new energy vehicles, and encourage local governments to carry out green smart home appliances to the countryside and trade in old ones. On April 25th, 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions on Further Releasing Consumption Potential and Promoting Sustainable Recovery of Consumption", proposing 20 key measures in five aspects, making concerted efforts, giving consideration to both distance and distance, comprehensively releasing consumption potential, and striving to stabilize the basic consumption disk. On July 7, 2022, the Ministry of Commerce and other 17 departments launched 12 measures from six aspects to further invigorate automobile circulation, expand automobile consumption, help stabilize the basic economy and ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood. On September 26th, 2022, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Announcement on Continuing the Policy of Exempting New Energy Vehicles from Purchase Tax, extending the period of exempting new energy vehicles from purchase tax until the end of 2023. This is the third extension of exempting new energy vehicles from purchase tax. In addition, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to focus on expanding domestic demand and enhancing the basic role of consumption in economic development. With the further liberalization of epidemic control measures and the introduction of intensive consumption promotion policies, it is expected that the future consumption growth rate will further increase.

From the perspective of depressing factors:

First, the population factor.

According to our calculation, the population of China peaked in 2017, and the total population of China began to show negative growth in 2018. Even according to the official data, the national population will increase by only 480,000 in 2021, and the population will have a negative growth in 2022 at the latest, which means that the total population of China is decreasing or will decrease year by year. The total market size of a country depends on the total population and per capita consumption. Population is the market and the total demand. When the total population began to decrease, it reflected the risk of market contraction to some extent. At the same time, with the acceleration of population aging, economic vitality will continue to weaken. Although the "three-child" birth policy has been implemented and related supporting measures have been released one after another, it will still take a long time to improve the existing population structure and total fertility rate in China. The decrease of the total population and the acceleration of the aging process have restrained the growth of consumer demand.

Second, the per capita income growth rate of residents has decreased, and the marginal propensity to consume has declined.

In the short term, consumers’ confidence in employment, income and willingness to consume is greatly reduced due to the repeated and long-lasting epidemic. In order to improve their ability to resist risks, they will increase their savings and reduce their consumption. According to the household deposit data released by the central bank in 2022, residents’ willingness to save has increased significantly, and it is difficult to change this situation until the epidemic situation has substantially improved. At the same time, the impact of the epidemic on low-income people is much greater than that on high-income people, while the marginal consumption power of low-income people is stronger, and the decrease in income growth will lead to a significant decline in consumption growth. In the long run, the decline of the total population is accompanied by the aging, which leads to the sharp decline of the labor force. The decline of the total output of the whole society makes the growth rate of per capita income decline, which in turn slows down the growth rate of consumption.

Third, the recovery of consumption is uneven, and the demand for optional consumption continues to be under pressure.

Consumption of clothing, shoes, hats, gold, silver and jewelry is greatly affected by income. Before residents’ income improves as expected, such consumption demand will continue to be suppressed, while consumption of household appliances, audio-visual equipment, furniture, construction and decoration materials will also be dragged down by the downturn of the real estate cycle, and it will take some time for commercial housing sales to resume positive growth, so such optional consumption may continue to be under pressure.

Fourthly, there may be some disturbance in the COVID-19 epidemic in the short term, which will inhibit the consumption of services.

The shift of epidemic prevention and control policy will lead to a concentrated outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic in the whole country, which will cause some disturbance to consumption in the short term. However, with the gradual normalization of the epidemic, the public can scientifically prevent and treat the virus, and this influence will gradually weaken.

To sum up, with the further optimization and implementation of epidemic prevention and control, the epidemic will be effectively controlled step by step, the disappearance of residents’ fear will be combined with the full liberalization of epidemic prevention and control policies, the consumer demand suppressed in the early stage due to contact risk and the narrowing of social radius will be released quickly, and service consumption will gradually return to normal. At the same time, driven by factors such as low cardinal utility in 2022, diversified development of commodity retail channels and the landing of a number of policies to promote consumption, the future consumption growth rate will be further improved. However, according to official data, the population of China will reach its peak in 2020 at the latest. As the birth rate continues to decline, the total population will start to decrease, and consumer demand will face the risk of shrinking. In addition, the decline of the total population is accompanied by the aging, which leads to a sharp decline in the labor force, and the total output of the whole society may decline, which in turn leads to a decline in the growth rate of per capita income, which is ultimately not conducive to the expansion of consumption. Therefore, based on the above logical judgments, it is estimated that the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods will be around 6.1% in 2023.

Brief introduction of Peking University National Economic Research Center;

Peking University National Economic Research Center was established in 2004. Attached to Peking University Institute of Economics. Relying on Peking University, the key research fields include China’s economic fluctuation and economic growth, macro-control theory and practice, economic theory, China’s economic reform practice, frontier topics of transition economy theory and practice, political economy, and western economics teaching and research. At the same time, the Center closely tracks the major changes in macro-economy and policies, and integrates short-term fluctuations and long-term growth into a comprehensive theoretical research framework, interpreting them from a unique observation perspective, grasping macro trends, analyzing data changes, understanding the original intention of policies, and predicting the effects of policies.

The research of the Center has achieved remarkable results, which has had a great impact on China’s macroeconomic policies. The most representative achievements are: (1) Promoting the adjustment of population policy in China. Since 2006, Professor Su Jian, director of the Center, has called on China to immediately and completely abandon the family planning policy and encourage childbearing instead. (2) Research on the macro-control system: The Center proposed a three-dimensional macro-control system including market-oriented reform, supply management and demand management policies. (3) Research on the strength of macro-control: In July 2017, the Center pointed out that China’s macro-control should be strictly guarded against overexertion. This suggestion was instructed by the main leaders of the State Council, and it was completely consistent with the view that "macro-control is moderate" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress three months later. (4) Achievements of China’s economic target growth rate. In 2013, after careful analysis and calculation, Liu Wei and Su Jian thought that China could ensure employment as long as it had an annual economic growth rate of 6.5%. Shortly thereafter, this growth rate became the benchmark target of China government’s economic growth rate. China’s economic practice in recent years has also proved the accuracy of their calculation results. (5) Supply side research. Professor Liu Wei and Professor Su Jian are the earliest scholars who study the supply side in China. In 2007, they began to publish academic papers on supply management in magazines such as Economic Research. (6) Research on the new normal. Liu Wei and Su Jian collaborated on the paper "Macro-control in China under the New Normal" (Economic Science, No.4, 2014)It is the first academic paper to study the new normal of China’s economy. Su Jian and Lin Weibin also studied the new normal of developed countries. (7) The China Economy Seeking Breakthrough edited by Liu Wei and Su Jian was translated into English, Korean, Russian, Japanese and Hindi and published. (8) Research on subsidy mechanism of Beijing subway.In 2008, our research group was entrusted by Beijing Finance Bureau to design a subsidy mechanism for subway operation in Beijing. This mechanism has been used since January 1, 2009 until now.

Central publications are: (1) Yuanfu magazine. Yuanfu is a monthly electronic publication sponsored by Peking University National Economic Research Center. Its purpose is to present the major macroeconomic events at home and abroad this month in the most timely, professional and comprehensive way and to interpret the key events professionally. (2) China Economic Growth Report (annual report). This report mainly analyzes the long-term problems existing in China’s economic operation. Since 2003, it has been published for 14 consecutive issues, which is the longest one among the related annual reports and has been included in its annual report funding plan by the Ministry of Education. (3) A series of macroeconomic operation analysis and forecast reports. The Center regularly publishes a series of analysis and forecast reports on China’s macroeconomic operation, especially the center’s forecast report is in a leading position in the country in terms of forecast accuracy.

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Reporting/feedback

There will be heavy rainfall in Huanghuai, Jianghan and other places from May 2, and there will be heavy rain in the local area.

  BEIJING, May 1 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the next three days, there will be rainy and snowy weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and along the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, mainly moderate rain (snow), and there will be heavy snow in high altitude areas. On May 2-4, there were heavy rains in parts of Jianghan, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and central and northern Jiangnan, and there were some heavy rains. On the 5th-6th, there were heavy rains in Jiangnan and South China, and local heavy rains.

  Yesterday, there was rain and snow in Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and there was heavy rain in Yunnan.

  From 08: 00 yesterday to 06: 00, snowfall, rain or sleet 1 ~ 7 mm in central Tibet and southern Qinghai; Xinjiang Ili Valley and Urumqi and other places fell to moderate rain or sleet, with local heavy rain (33 mm); Rain fell in parts of eastern Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin; Moderate to heavy rain fell in parts of eastern Tibet and southwestern Yunnan, and local heavy rain (50-68 mm) occurred in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.

  From the 2 ndYangtze-Hanshui ValleyThere will be heavy rainfall in Huanghuai and other places.

  In the next three days, there will be rainy and snowy weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and along the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, mainly moderate rain (snow), and there will be heavy snow in high altitude areas.

  On May 2-4, there were heavy rains in parts of Jianghan, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and central and northern Jiangnan, and there were some heavy rains. On the 5th-6th, there were heavy rains in Jiangnan and South China, and there were heavy rains locally.

  Specific forecast for the next three days

  From 08: 00 on May 1 to 08: 00 on May 2,There is little to medium snow or sleet along the Tianshan Mountains and most of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Xinjiang. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang, southeastern Tibet, northern Sichuan Plateau, eastern Sichuan and Chongqing, among which there are heavy rains (50-60 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of northern and eastern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, Hexi in Gansu and central North China (see Figure 1).

  Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 May 1-08: 00 May 2)

  From 08: 00 on May 2 to 08: 00 on May 3,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountain and southern Xinjiang basin, central northwest, western and central Tibet. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, western Huanghuai, western Jianghuai, most of Jianghan, northern Hunan and northeastern southwest China, among which there are heavy rains (50-90 mm) in parts of central Hubei. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northern Xinjiang, Ili Valley, most of Inner Mongolia, western Jilin and Liaodong Peninsula (see Figure 2).

  Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 May 2-08: 00 May 3)

  From 08: 00 on May 3 to 08: 00 on May 4,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of Yili River Valley and South Xinjiang Basin in Xinjiang, northern and southwestern Tibet, and central part of northwest China, and moderate to heavy snow (5 ~ 7 mm) in parts of western Qinghai. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and Jianghan, among which there are heavy rains or heavy rains (100 ~ 120 mm) in parts of southern Shandong, eastern and southern Henan, central and northern Anhui and eastern Hubei. There are 5 ~ 7 winds in parts of eastern Xinjiang, northwestern Inner Mongolia, central Liaoning, northern Qinghai and central Yunnan (see Figure 3).

  Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 May 3-08: 00 May 4)

The State Council Office held a press conference on the White Paper on Chinese Medicine in China and the development of Chinese medicine.

The Press Office of the State Council published the white paper "Traditional Chinese Medicine in China" on Tuesday, December 6, 2016, and held a press conference at 10 am that day to introduce the white paper and the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Wang Guoqiang, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, and Xi Yanchun, spokesperson of the State Council Information Office, attended and answered questions from reporters.

The White Paper of "Traditional Chinese Medicine in China" of the State Council Office and the Press Conference on the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine
China Wang Zongchao photo

The host attacked Yan Chun.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office. Today, the State Council Press Office published the White Paper on Chinese Medicine in China and held a press conference to introduce the White Paper and the development of Chinese medicine. Present at today’s conference are: Mr. Wang Guoqiang, Deputy Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and Director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine. I am Yan Yanchun, spokesperson of the State Council Press Office. First of all, I would like to introduce the white paper "Traditional Chinese Medicine in China".

As an outstanding representative of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science gradually formed and continuously enriched by people of all ethnic groups in China during thousands of years of production and life practice and fighting diseases. It has not only made outstanding contributions to the prosperity of the Chinese nation, but also had a positive impact on the progress of world civilization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the government of China has placed Chinese medicine at the height of national strategy. At the national health and wellness conference, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that efforts should be made to promote the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine. The China Municipal Government regards Chinese medicine as an important force in the construction of a healthy China, insists on paying equal attention to both Chinese and western medicine, and promotes the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, so as to jointly protect people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle way. With the rapid development of economy and society, the enhancement of people’s health awareness, the adjustment of medical purpose and the change of medical model, Chinese medicine has shown its unique value more and more, and it has been widely recognized and concerned by the international community.

The white paper "Traditional Chinese Medicine in China" released today is the first time that the China government has published a white paper on the development of traditional Chinese medicine. The white paper systematically introduces the development and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, fully introduces the national policies and main measures of developing traditional Chinese medicine in China, and shows the scientific value and cultural characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. The full text is about 9,000 words, which consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. It is published in Chinese, English, French, Russian, German, Spanish, Japanese and Arabic. The Chinese version and the English version have been published by People’s Publishing House and foreign languages press respectively.

I’ll introduce these situations first, and then I’ll ask Mr. Wang Guoqiang to introduce them.

Wang Guoqiang, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and director of the state administration of traditional chinese medicine, answered questions from reporters.
China Wang Zongchao photo

Deputy Director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and Director state administration of traditional chinese medicine Guoqiang WangGood morning, ladies and gentlemen, journalists and friends. I am very glad to meet with friends from the media here, and I am very grateful for your long-term concern and support for the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine. As we all know, Chinese medicine is a medical science gradually formed and constantly enriched and developed by the people of all ethnic groups in China during thousands of years of production and life practice and the struggle against diseases. It contains profound philosophical thoughts of the Chinese nation and is the key to opening the treasure house of Chinese civilization. Now, I would like to introduce the situation to you from four aspects.

First, Chinese medicine is the original medical science of the Chinese nation. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) originated in the land of China. In thousands of years of medical practice, it has continuously absorbed and integrated advanced science and technology and humanistic ideas in various periods, and has been constantly innovating and developing. Its theoretical system has become increasingly perfect and its technical methods have become more abundant, forming a unique concept of life, health, disease and prevention. It reveals the law of occurrence and development of human health and diseases from a macro, systematic and holistic perspective. Traditional Chinese medicine attaches importance to the whole, peace, individualization, prevention and health care, and "preventing diseases before they occur". Its use method is simple, and it advocates the sincerity of great doctors, realizing the integration and unity of natural science and humanities. The concept and method of Chinese medicine to maintain health is in line with the new trend of health concept and medical model transformation, and it contains valuable wisdom to solve human health problems.

Two, China to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine national policies and main measures. The China Municipal Government attaches great importance to and strongly supports the development of Chinese medicine, and makes strategic plans and overall arrangements for Chinese medicine as a unique health resource, an economic resource with great potential, a scientific and technological resource with original advantages, an excellent cultural resource and an important ecological resource. In terms of management system, the state established the state administration of traditional chinese medicine, established the inter-ministerial joint conference system of traditional Chinese medicine in the State Council, and established the local Chinese medicine management department accordingly. In the construction of the rule of law, the State Council promulgated and implemented the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the National People’s Congress is actively promoting the deliberation of the Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine in People’s Republic of China (PRC). In terms of policy measures, a series of major measures such as "Several Opinions on Supporting and Promoting the Development of Chinese Medicine" have been issued. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the development of Chinese medicine in a more important position, and insisted on "paying equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine" as one of the important policies for the development of health and health undertakings in the new period. "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, as the action program to promote the construction of healthy China in the next 15 years, puts forward a series of tasks and measures to revitalize the development of traditional Chinese medicine and serve the construction of healthy China. The State Council issued the Outline of Strategic Planning for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030), which upgraded the development of traditional Chinese medicine to a national strategy and made systematic arrangements for promoting the development of traditional Chinese medicine in the new period. It can be said that the cause of Chinese medicine has entered a new historical development period.

Third, the achievements made in the development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is mainly reflected in the basic establishment of a medical service system of traditional Chinese medicine covering urban and rural areas, the accelerated development of preventive health care services of traditional Chinese medicine, and the obvious improvement of accessibility and accessibility of traditional Chinese medicine services. Traditional Chinese medicine provides a higher service share than the resource share with a lower investment, which should be said to amplify the benefits of deepening medical reform. China government regards talent training as the foundation of career development, and has established a unique system of talent training for traditional Chinese medicine. The scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine has made positive progress, and Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin. Traditional Chinese medicine industry has gradually become a strategic industry with strong development advantages and broad market prospects in national economic and social development. The China Municipal Government attaches importance to and protects the cultural value of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively promotes the construction of the inheritance and dissemination system of traditional Chinese medicine culture. It should be said that at present, a new pattern of all-round development of traditional Chinese medicine has been formed, which includes medical treatment, health care, scientific research, education, industry and culture, and provides the people with health services and guarantees of traditional Chinese medicine covering the whole cycle of "growing strong and old". The complementary and coordinated development of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine has become a remarkable advantage in the development of health and wellness in China.

4. International exchange and cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine. China is committed to promoting the development of international traditional medicine, and actively advocates the World Health Organization General Assembly to adopt a resolution on traditional medicine. The medical teams sent by China to more than 70 countries basically have Chinese medicine personnel, accounting for about 10% of the total number of medical personnel. At present, Chinese medicine has spread to 183 countries and regions, and it has become an important content for China to carry out cultural exchanges with other countries and promote exchanges and mutual learning between eastern and western civilizations.

At present, China’s economic development has entered a new historical period, and the position and role of traditional Chinese medicine in economic and social development is becoming more and more important. The revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine has ushered in a historic opportunity of favorable weather, favorable geographical conditions and harmonious people. China will learn from the achievements of various modern civilizations, persist in making the past serve the present, promote the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, effectively inherit, develop and make good use of traditional Chinese medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation culture, so as to integrate it with modern health concepts, serve human health and make greater contributions to the development of world civilization.

Thank you, and I would like to answer your concerns.

hostThank you, Mr. Wang Guoqiang, for your introduction. Let’s enter the Q&A session.


Xi Yanchun, deputy director of the State Council Information Bureau, invited reporters to ask questions.
China Wang Zongchao photo

Xinhua News Agency Central News Interview Center reporterChina has issued the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, which has become an important grand blueprint and action program for promoting the construction of healthy China in the next 15 years. In this process, Chinese medicine is a unique health resource. What role can Chinese medicine play? What challenges do you think the future development of Chinese medicine, especially at the grassroots level, will face? Under the background of medical supply-side structural reform, where does our confidence come from to maintain the originality and uniqueness of Chinese medicine? Thank you.

Guoqiang WangYour question is very good. As we all know, in August this year, the Central Committee held a health and wellness conference, and the General Secretary delivered an important speech. Later, the Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, which embodies the new ideas, new concepts and new requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for maintaining people’s health, and especially puts forward that maintaining people’s health should be given priority in the development strategy. In particular, it is pointed out that to realize the transformation from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, it is required to provide people with health services in the whole cycle and process.

I think Chinese medicine plays its due role in the construction of healthy China, which is consistent with the characteristics and essence of Chinese medicine. As we all know, Chinese medicine has a unique concept and method of maintaining health from birth to death.

According to the Outline of Planning, the construction of a healthy China will be promoted from the following five aspects: First, it is necessary to popularize healthy living. I think Chinese medicine should make a great contribution to the popularization of healthy life. As we all know, Chinese medicine emphasizes health care, "treating diseases before they occur", preventing diseases before they occur, preventing diseases after they have occurred, and preventing them from recovering. How to integrate health care into daily life and develop a good lifestyle? Chinese medicine can play a very good role in four seasons, flirting, diet saving, careful use of drugs, and appropriate exercise. This is the aspect of popularizing healthy life and improving the people’s health and cultural literacy of Chinese medicine, which truly reflects that everyone is the first person responsible for their own health. I am the master of my health, I maintain my health, and I understand my health. This is the role that Chinese medicine can play in popularizing healthy life.

Second, Chinese medicine can play a very good role in optimizing health services. Because Chinese medicine has unique advantages and technical methods in "preventing diseases", treating major diseases and recovering diseases. In the Outline of Healthy China Planning, many requirements are put forward for the health service of Chinese medicine, the most important of which is that Chinese medicine should play a leading role in the prevention of diseases, play a synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases and play a central role in the rehabilitation of diseases. I think these three roles reflect the characteristics of Chinese medicine in health service.

Third, Chinese medicine should play an important role in improving health protection. We should not only have a perfect medical security system, but also pay attention to how to save and reduce medical costs and medical expenses. In terms of medical security, I think that the extensive use of Chinese medicine can not only effectively prevent diseases and move forward, but also help to solve difficult problems in disease treatment with relatively simple methods and solve these problems with relatively little expenses. There is no doubt that Chinese medicine is simple and inexpensive, and it can play an important role in preventing diseases at the grassroots level and treating some diseases in a relatively simple way.

Especially in the medical reform, giving full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine and trying to control the rising medical expenses can really play a role in ensuring the basics, strengthening the grassroots and controlling expenses, and amplifying the benefit of medical reform. One more thing, Chinese medicine should make great achievements in building a healthy environment, because Chinese medicine has accumulated rich ecological wisdom. As we all know, Chinese medicine emphasizes the unity of man and nature, that is, people’s health must adapt to the natural environment, which is a very important essence. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) uses natural plant medicines to treat diseases, which protects the ecology, promotes the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature, and uses natural regulation to maintain health. In particular, as we all know, TCM advocates that you can take medicine without taking medicine, and you can use non-drug therapy when you can use non-drug therapy, so many non-drug appropriate technologies have been created, which are environmentally friendly, ecological and economical. Therefore, Chinese medicine should also make great achievements in building a healthy environment.

The last point is that Chinese medicine can also play an important role in developing the health industry. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the total output value of Chinese medicine industry increased by 20%. By 2015, the total output value of Chinese medicine industry reached 786.6 billion, accounting for nearly one third of the total output value of Chinese medicine industry, and the healthy industry of Chinese medicine exceeded 1 trillion, becoming a new economic growth point in China. The ongoing development of health industry and health service industry, including the "Development Plan of Chinese Medicine Health Service" issued by the State Council, all put forward requirements for promoting the development of Chinese medicine in health industry. We are also actively promoting the healthy old-age care and health tourism of traditional Chinese medicine, including promoting the development of health products and diagnosis and treatment equipment of traditional Chinese medicine, which should be an important aspect of the development of health industry. These five aspects are also the five key aspects of building a healthy China, and Chinese medicine can play a very good role.

To achieve these five achievements, we should actively promote the reform of Chinese medicine, including the structural reform on the supply side. When the people need Chinese medicine services, we find that Chinese medicine is still unsuitable in terms of laws, policies and institutional mechanisms. At present, we are actively promoting the comprehensive reform of Chinese medicine, improving the ability of Chinese medicine service to ensure the realization of the tasks and objectives proposed in the Outline of Planning, and more importantly, enabling the broad masses of people to truly enjoy the benefits of Chinese medicine service and play a role in maintaining health. Thank you.

The White Paper of the State Council’s "Traditional Chinese Medicine in China" and the Conference on the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Photo by China Wang Zongchao

China Daily reporterHello, Director Wang. After Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, Chinese medicine has been paid more and more attention in the world. This year, some major conferences, such as Rio Olympic Games and G20 Summit, have seen the phenomenon of Chinese medicine fever. Please talk about how to treat this phenomenon.

Guoqiang WangAs we all know, after Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015, he played a very important role in revitalizing the development of Chinese medicine and boosting the enthusiasm of Chinese people in scientific and technological innovation. As researcher Tu Youyou said when winning the prize, artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to people all over the world, which is a concrete demonstration of traditional Chinese medicine as an original scientific and technological resource in China, and also fully proves the great significance and value of the development of traditional Chinese medicine. The development of Chinese medicine has not only enabled Chinese to enjoy the medical science left by its ancestors for thousands of years, but more importantly, Chinese medicine has also become more and more beautiful in the world in recent years.

Everyone saw the cupping brand on Phelps’ shoulder in Rio Olympics, and some people called it "Chinese seal". During the G20, many foreign guests and journalists visited Chinese medicine services. Afterwards, I also went to Zhejiang to learn about it, and it was really popular. In fact, not only in Rio Olympic Games, but also in Beijing Olympic Games, as we all know, there is a fever of traditional Chinese medicine in itself. Many people seek massage and acupuncture services, and some even think that China’s secret weapon in the Olympic Games is traditional Chinese medicine. In this regard, I would like to tell you a news, including that during the Ninth Global Health Promotion Conference, which I attended not long ago, members of the World Health Organization came to attend the conference, and the forum and experience exhibition of traditional Chinese medicine at the conference were very popular, which became a bright spot and a beautiful business card. I’d like to announce here that this year, the Center for Foreign Communication Studies of China Foreign Languages Bureau conducted the fourth global survey of China’s national image. This survey quoted 9,500 samples from 19 member countries except the European Union in the global sample database, and strictly implemented the international standards of online survey. The survey results show that Chinese medicine is considered as the most representative element of China, with the selection ratio reaching 50%. In Russian, the proportion of choosing Chinese medicine as the representative of China elements is as high as 75%, and in the first survey in 2012, Chinese medicine has not yet entered the top ten, which shows that the international community’s attention to Chinese medicine has increased significantly.

There are two main reasons: First, our country attaches great importance to and supports the development of Chinese medicine, and the influence of Chinese medicine is increasing day by day. First of all, Chinese attaches importance to Chinese medicine, and the people in China are generally using Chinese medicine. I think this is an important prerequisite and foundation for enhancing the international influence of Chinese medicine. Second, the international community pays more attention to the value of Chinese medicine. I visited some countries, and many national leaders talked with me, hoping that China could introduce Chinese medicine to their countries. Their awareness and recognition of Chinese medicine are constantly improving. At present, we have 10 TCM centers abroad, all of which are very popular. Not long ago, I went to the Czech Republic and saw that the appointment of patients in the Czech Chinese Medicine Center had been about half a year later, and the curative effect of Chinese medicine was very recognized by them. In the promotion of the "Belt and Road" strategy, countries along the "Belt and Road" have also expressed their desire to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation with China, hoping to introduce Chinese medicine from China to serve their own people. They also deeply feel that Chinese medicine service is effective, simple and convenient, and the cost is relatively low, because fee control is not only a problem facing China, but also a worldwide problem. How to control the excessive growth of medical expenses and make medical security affordable, we must find some simple and effective methods, and Chinese medicine has a lot to learn from in this respect. At present, the governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the government of China on cooperation in traditional Chinese medicine, and we are actively promoting this cooperation.

Here, I also want to inform you of a situation, which I just learned recently. The development of traditional Chinese medicine in China is consistent with the development of traditional medicine in the world. In the past decade, according to the statistics of the World Health Organization, the number of countries that have formulated traditional medical policies has increased from 25 to 69, the number of countries that have formulated laws and regulations on herbal medicines has increased from 65 to 119, and the number of countries that have formulated laws and regulations on traditional medical service providers has reached 65. This also shows that the number of countries that have formulated laws and regulations on traditional medicine has increased. Thank you.

[Phoenix TV reporterJust now, Chinese medicine may be relatively cheap, but recently, at the beginning of this year, especially after the autumn, the price of Chinese herbal medicines skyrocketed again. After the skyrocketing in 2009-2011, the property market skyrocketed at that time, and this time, when the property market skyrocketed, the price of Chinese herbal medicines skyrocketed again. Many people even said that the medicine was sick, so how could patients treat it? I don’t know what do you think of the rapid increase in drug prices, especially the skyrocketing prices of Chinese herbal medicines, especially some precious or better medicinal materials? What measures will be taken next? Thank you.

Guoqiang WangIt is an objective fact that the price of Chinese herbal medicines has risen, but how do we treat this matter correctly and objectively? I think we should look at it from two aspects: First, the price of Chinese herbal medicines has been low in the past. Although Chinese herbal medicines are agricultural products, we can see that the prices of other agricultural products are rising, and the prices of Chinese herbal medicines have never been adjusted. This situation directly affects the enthusiasm of drug farmers to plant medicinal materials. Second, there is no reasonable price formation mechanism, which will also affect the quality of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. Therefore, it is necessary to properly adjust the price of Chinese herbal medicines, which is also an important aspect of developing the sustainable development of Chinese herbal medicines.


Wang Guoqiang, deputy director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and director of the state administration of traditional chinese medicine, photo by China Wang Zongchao

The response caused by the price increase of Chinese herbal medicines, especially the rise of some precious and scarce medicinal materials, has aroused everyone’s concern. Some people even say that it is not cheap to eat Chinese medicine now. There is such a view. I think this is also a practical situation. On the one hand, it is very important for us to vigorously promote the standardized cultivation and development of Chinese herbal medicines, so that Chinese herbal medicines can form a scale on the basis of improving quality and ensuring supply. On the other hand, in order to establish a reasonable price adjustment mechanism, some prices should be raised appropriately, but after the output of medicinal materials is large, the prices will also drop. To ensure that the broad masses of the people can use Chinese medicinal materials, including some precious and scarce medicinal materials, we should strengthen scientific research, find substitutes and improve the ability of artificial cultivation in ensuring supply.

In a word, the price reflects an appearance, but we should pay more attention to the problems behind the price, and we are actively coordinating with relevant parties in order to establish a reasonable price formation mechanism. Thank you.

China Radio International reporter.We have noticed that folk Chinese medicine has made a very important contribution to maintaining the health of the people, but some of them are difficult to obtain medical licenses because of their academic qualifications and other reasons. In view of this situation, are there any policies or measures to loosen them? Thank you.

Guoqiang WangThis is also a problem that has been reflected a lot in the recent period. From the actual work in recent years, the vast majority of folk Chinese medicine practitioners have certain clinical skills and experience, and they have indeed provided necessary services for the medical security of the people at the grassroots level. However, due to the general lack of systematic theoretical education of traditional Chinese medicine in folk Chinese medicine, and the existing evaluation mode and examination method in the examination of doctor qualification system can not well reflect the characteristics of folk Chinese medicine, it is necessary to further improve the examination system that is conducive to evaluating the real ability of folk Chinese medicine practitioners.

Over the years, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the National Health and Family Planning Commission have adopted various channels to gradually improve the access of folk Chinese medicine practitioners. Mainly from two aspects:

First, the following three measures have been taken to solve the medical qualification of folk Chinese medicine practitioners: First, the "old-fashioned method" has recognized the qualifications of Chinese medicine practitioners (ethnic medicine) who have obtained the qualifications of medical professional and technical titles before the promulgation of the Medical Practitioners Law, and some folk Chinese medicine practitioners have been recognized as doctors. Second, since the end of 2006, we have promulgated the examination method for the qualification of doctors who have learned from traditional medicine and those who do have expertise, that is, Decree No.52 of the Ministry of Health, which stipulates that qualified Chinese medicine practitioners, ethnic medicine practitioners and those who have learned from teachers are encouraged to obtain the qualification to take the qualification examination for doctors. There are also some folk doctors who have obtained medical qualifications in this way. Third, in recent years, we have actively promoted together with the Health and Family Planning Commission, and granted rural doctors the qualifications of doctors with special skills who have mastered the unique methods and are well received by the people, and who have passed the clinical examination, farmers’ evaluation, secondary professional training and examination of traditional Chinese medicine, allowing them to provide services in rural areas with the scope of practice with special skills.

Over the years, through the implementation of this policy and passing the examination in some places, many folk Chinese medicine practitioners have obtained the qualification to practice medicine. As we all know, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Traditional Chinese Medicine is now under deliberation to solve the problem of the qualification of private practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine. It is also clearly stipulated in the Law of Traditional Chinese Medicine that, according to the fact that there are training methods such as apprenticeship for Chinese medicine service personnel, on the basis of fully considering the safety of medical risks, those who have learned Chinese medicine by apprenticeship and have expertise in medical practice for many years should consider designing an access system through practical skills and clinical efficacy assessment. Thank you all.

Guangming Daily reporterI have a question about talents for Minister Wang. I know that two masters of traditional Chinese medicine have been selected. How is the selection of the third masters of traditional Chinese medicine going? What measures can be taken to inherit their academic ideas? What measures can be taken to avoid the shortage of Chinese medicine talents? Thank you.

Guoqiang WangAs we all know, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Health and Family Planning Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine have selected 60 masters of traditional Chinese medicine for two sessions, and the selection of 60 masters of traditional Chinese medicine and the influence of the selected masters of traditional Chinese medicine on expanding Chinese medicine have played a very good role in boosting the enthusiasm of Chinese medicine practitioners in learning Chinese medicine, striving for and contributing to Chinese medicine, expanding the influence of society and realizing the praise system of Chinese medicine. To this end, our three departments decided to carry out the selection of the third master of traditional Chinese medicine. At present, the three departments are jointly signing relevant documents, and strive to organize and recommend as soon as possible. The selection of this year’s master of traditional Chinese medicine is aimed at the national health and family planning, Chinese medicine medical treatment, education, scientific research and other institutions, and the number of Chinese medicine personnel engaged in clinical work of Chinese medicine is 30. The recommended candidate should be a provincial-level famous Chinese medicine practitioner, or an old Chinese medicine expert and academic experience inheritance instructor, who has been engaged in Chinese medicine clinical or processing, identification and other clinical use related work for more than 50 years, and has the position of chief physician, chief pharmacist or equivalent professional technology. I hope media friends will actively pay attention to it.

As to what aspects the masters of traditional Chinese medicine have done to support and inherit, there are mainly the following aspects: First, the inheritance studio of masters of traditional Chinese medicine has been established to comprehensively and systematically inherit, study and popularize their academic thoughts, clinical experience and cultivate inheritance talents. The second is to support Chinese medicine masters to participate in the construction of key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine and serve as academic leaders of the disciplines, so as to better play their role in the inheritance and innovation of academic experience. Third, actively support Chinese medicine masters to participate in the special training programs of Chinese medicine talents, such as inheriting the academic experience of postdoctoral doctors and national old Chinese medicine experts, inheriting and training excellent clinical talents of Chinese medicine, and give full play to the training role of Chinese medicine masters in high-level leading talents of Chinese medicine. Fourth, actively encourage and support the master of traditional Chinese medicine to summarize and spread his academic thoughts and clinical experience by publishing works and participating in academic exchanges. Fifth, increase publicity, give full play to the role of the national commendation system, expand the influence of great Chinese medicine masters, gather together and raise the level of the whole industry. Sixth, the local administrative departments of traditional Chinese medicine and the units where the masters of traditional Chinese medicine work, take targeted and specific measures in terms of funds, projects and personnel to actively do a good job in the academic inheritance of the masters of traditional Chinese medicine and actively create favorable conditions for them to play their roles.

The key to the development of Chinese medicine is talents, and the cultivation of talents of Chinese medicine is different from that of western medicine. Chinese medicine has the characteristics of Chinese medicine. How to establish a lifelong education with higher education of Chinese medicine as the main body, post-graduation education and continuing education as the whole process, and form a training mechanism of talents of Chinese medicine with China characteristics is a very important aspect of our active exploration and reform. Thank you all.

Rule of law daily reporterJust now, you mentioned that the Chinese Medicine Law is under review, but many people said that in the published draft Chinese Medicine Law, the industry standards of Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine are still very vague. They are worried that there will be a set of systems and two sets of standards, and that the relevant policies of the Chinese Medicine Administration and the Food and Drug Administration will conflict with each other. What do you think of this?

Guoqiang WangI haven’t got any more information about this information, but the Chinese medicine law must reflect the characteristics of Chinese medicine and contribute to the development of Chinese medicine in the process of deliberation. I believe that through the joint efforts of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the Food and Drug Administration, on the one hand, it will actively promote the implementation of the Chinese medicine law, and on the other hand, how to better establish standards that conform to the characteristics of Chinese medicine and contribute to the development of Chinese medicine in the process of implementation is very important. Indeed, because the characteristics of Chinese medicine are different from those of western medicine institutes, there are differences in theoretical system, medication methods and efficacy evaluation. The standards of Chinese medicine cannot be applied by the standards of western medicine, and it is precisely one aspect that we need to work together to establish quality standards and norms that conform to Chinese medicine, especially Chinese medicine. I believe that with the development of science, with the adjustment of medical model and medical purpose, the principles and functions of traditional Chinese medicine should be gradually revealed and recognized, and it is entirely possible to establish a scientific normative system and evaluation system on this basis. Thank you.

Economic Daily reporterBefore Director Wang, we were deeply impressed by a sentence. You said that Chinese medicine may be destroyed by Chinese medicine. This is not an alarmist. This sentence also conveys a message, that is to say, the quality and resources of traditional Chinese medicine are now facing difficulties. Do you still insist on this judgment now? In the face of such difficulties, do we have any strategies to solve them? Thank you.

[Wang GuoqiangThank you for remembering this sentence I once said. I really didn’t say it alarmist, but I didn’t say it in isolation. I mainly talked about the quality of Chinese medicine and the sustainability of Chinese medicine resources, which will have an impact on the development of Chinese medicine. As we all know, the relationship between Chinese medicine and western medicine is different. Chinese medicine and western medicine are not separated. If a person who knows Chinese medicine does not know Chinese medicine, its properties and compatibility, he is not a good Chinese medicine. Similarly, a person who knows Chinese medicine can’t be a real Chinese medicine practitioner if he doesn’t know Chinese medicine, the principles, methods and prescriptions of Chinese medicine, and why Chinese medicine is processed and mixed in this way. Investigations in various places have found that the quality of medicinal materials planting may be affected by the wild variety, the cultivation of genuine medicinal materials in different places, the use of pesticides and fertilizers in the planting process, and the heavy metals in the soil. What can really be used as medicine is called medicinal materials, which is effective clinically. I have also said that Chinese medicine may be destroyed by Chinese medicine, which is my concern about the quality of Chinese medicine.

In order to solve the practical problems faced by the quality and resources of traditional Chinese medicine, last year, the State issued the Plan for the Protection and Development of Chinese Traditional Medicine (2015-2020), which comprehensively deployed the resource protection and industrial development of Chinese traditional medicine at present and in the future. state administration of traditional chinese medicine will jointly promote the implementation of the plan with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Food and Drug Administration, the State Forestry Administration and other departments to solve the quality and resources problems of Chinese traditional medicine and ensure the safety of people’s medication.

First, by promoting the fourth general survey of Chinese herbal medicine resources, we should try our best to find out the family background of Chinese herbal medicine resources nationwide, build a dynamic monitoring network of Chinese herbal medicine resources, build a protection system of Chinese herbal medicine seed resources, effectively strengthen the monitoring and protection of Chinese herbal medicine resources in major producing areas, and enhance the ability and level of Chinese herbal medicine resources protection.

Second, we should promote the ecological cultivation of high-quality Chinese herbal medicines, adhere to the guidance of standardization, scale and industrialization of Chinese herbal medicines, build common, large-scale and high-quality Chinese herbal medicine production bases, encourage wild incubation and utilization of mountains, woodlands, wasteland and deserts to build production bases for Chinese herbal medicine cultivation and breeding, ensure the supply of clinical and produced raw materials, adhere to the support of integrated innovation of authentic Chinese herbal medicine production technology, and increase the intensity of Chinese herbal medicine seeds, seedlings and breeding.

Third, we are actively promoting the standardization of Chinese medicine. Focusing on the problems of missing or outdated technical specifications and standards in the whole production process, such as planting Chinese herbal medicines, processing Chinese herbal medicines, producing Chinese herbal pieces, and improving the quality of Chinese patent medicines, we will focus on the optimization of technical specifications in each process of Chinese herbal medicine production, the system construction of Chinese herbal medicine product standards and traceability of Chinese herbal medicine products, improve and revise a number of standards in the whole process of Chinese herbal medicine production, strengthen the methods of supervision, identification and appraisal of Chinese herbal medicines, systematically construct a standardized service support system for Chinese herbal medicines, and promote the Chinese herbal medicine industry to grow, produce and make good medicines. Thank you.

hostDue to the time, today’s press conference is over. Thanks to Mr. Wang Guoqiang for his very detailed answer. Thank you all.

Online celebrity Iteration ④ | Evolution History of Network Pusher: "online celebrity is the other self of Pusher"

[Editor’s note]

In the process of some online celebrity’s fame, the figure of pushing hands looms-unveiling the mysterious veil of the latter, we try to reveal the power and logic behind online celebrity’s manufacturing. Online marketing and online hype are sometimes just one step away. As Sun Jianye said in the article: Pushing hands is a double-edged sword. If we can’t grasp the scale, the word "network pusher" will not only change from a neutral word to a derogatory term, but may even be pushed to the extreme edge like "Li Er Ban Si".

xi dan nv hai

"You don’t talk to me about Xidan girl. Don’t mention Gan Lulu or Su Zizi. " In early April, I first met with Xian Yongjing in a cafe near Changying, Beijing. At ten o’clock that morning, the guests in the hall were sparse. The appearance of the founder of the business card marked "Fantasy Department" and "Beijing Fantasy Culture Communication Co., Ltd." was not as eye-catching as his actual business. People will only see: a "post-80 s" wearing a white shirt, blue jeans and glasses with a mineral water bottle in his hand, his eyes bloodshot and his gait tired, he pushed the door and sat down.

Previously, Xian Yongjing refused to let reporters go to his company, even though it was close to the cafe. On wechat, the reason why he floated the Beijing tune was, "start-ups. There are not many small people, and it is not very clean. Besides, I don’t know what logic you want to come? "

Sit down soon and wait for the conversation to enter the middle link. He suddenly got up and refused for the third time. "Don’t ask me about peer interaction. I have no communication with those online promoters. " Say that finish out of the door, a person sitting in the open air.

There is someone smoking on the side of the road. Looking from a distance, smoking is like the "online celebrity" one after another today: individuals who create communication power on social platforms by selling their own characteristics emerge vividly and quickly flood the high-speed Internet. Before and after this interview, "China online celebrity Big Data Report released: Counting the Ten-year Rankings of China and online celebrity", "Top 100 List of online celebrity Rankings" and "online celebrity Valuation Rankings" were online and offline, and various media outlets were released. Obviously, "online celebrity’s economy" has become a topic of national concern. Although we refuse to talk about the process of promoting "Xidan Girl" and others, Line Yongjing is indeed an important link in this economic chain-one of online celebrity’s behind-the-scenes push hands.

On the APP "Online" with the name of "China’s leading knowledge and skill sharing platform", you can see the self-promotion of Xian Yongjing: he has 11 years of experience in creative marketing and online celebrity promotion, during which the first generation of online celebrity makers in China created many "school flowers and goddesses" online celebrities such as Xidan girls, long-legged sisters and goddess of the National People’s Congress … After that, he worked as the marketing director of a provincial satellite TV Beijing Center, and established Fantasy Culture in 2014.

"I reject the word’ pusher’. I’d rather call myself Bole or a talent scout. " He bluntly said that even now, he is doing the same thing. But I want to emphasize, "I am helping people who are really talented and have dreams. They are packaged by me and then pushed to the big platform. "

His explanation of his screen name "non-me, non-me" sounds awkward, as if a person has been wandering between reality and ideal for a long time-"after’ non-me’ is over, it has to be’ non-me’."

Xian Yongjing

Like a "highway"

"Success in the end of the world, success in Sina" is an old saying that a group of promoters such as Xian Yongjing are too lazy to mention. But for the old pain, it is very meaningful.

Born in the late 1970s, the current chairman of a cultural communication company in Hainan confessed on the homepage of his blog: Blogger: I have been addicted to the Internet for nearly 20 years. He has served as the stationmaster of Tianya Community, the news director of Nanhai Net, and the general manager of Hainan Online. Tianya Community also galloped in the network Jianghu period, and he was named "Tianya General Manager" by netizens. He not only personally concluded the Basic Law of Tianya Community, which is a model of Internet virtual community operation, but also participated in the creation of online celebrity 1.0 era.

"If you have to be serious,’ bamboo shadow green pupil’ is the first time you have pushed it." The old pain recalled. That was in 2003, when he took full charge of the operation of Tianya community. At the beginning of this year, a woman named "Zhu Ying Qing Tong" landed in this virtual community. She described herself as a "human evil", which was quickly expressed in unique words, attracting the attention of a bunch of literary people all over the world. "She is still taking a path similar to Muzimei." Afterwards, I used to be the moderator of a certain section of Tianya. Because of this, the online action of "Bamboo Shadow and Green Pupil" did not make Lao Tong feel abrupt.

At the beginning of 2004, Zhu Ying Qing Tong, who claimed to be a graduate of Xiamen University in literature and art aesthetics and taught at a university in Guangzhou, posted a "sex article" on Tianya’s personal blog, while attaching her photo to the article. This made the click rate of her blog soar for a time.

"Anything posted by netizens on Tianya must be reviewed by us in the background. It can be said that at that time, we received a lot of nude photos backstage. Most of them involve pornography, and we sweep them out like sweeping the floor every day. However, the photos of "bamboo shadow and green pupil" are different from the general photos. " In the eyes of Lao Tong, her nude photos are quite like performance art. "I have a little idea. With a strong personal expression. "

So, he decided to push her article to the front page of Tianya, content aggregation and other prominent positions-this is the initial basic method of pushing hands. "It’s illegal to push her photo." He admits that doing so at that time was also to improve the traffic of Tianya.

In late February, the number of visitors to the personal homepage of "Zhuying Qingyi" has surged by more than one million. At the end of that year, a Tianya moderator had seen her in Beijing. Surprisingly, she is introverted and shy in private, which is in sharp contrast with her bold and sharp online.

"This is called’ seeing death’." Lao Tong said that there are many such netizens on the Internet so far. He conveniently analyzed that the virtual community can be one of the soil reasons for the "online celebrity": it allows many people to play another self on it.

Although I have never had face-to-face communication with "Zhu Ying Qing Tong", Lao Tong has a deep memory of one thing. This also made him have reservations about the impression of the first generation of online celebrity. At that time, "Zhuying Qingyi" called him when it was the most popular. On the other end of the phone, she complained that she lost her job because she exposed nude photos. This made her unexpected. A promotion company in Guangzhou found her and said, "Although you got angry at Tianya, you didn’t get any real benefits. Why not consider cooperating with us? " Finally, she simply laid her cards on the table, and if Tianya could pay herself 50,000 yuan, she would push the other side off. Otherwise, she will move away from the world.

"Of course I refused. This is not a question of more money and less money, but a matter of principle. " I always remember that "Zhu Ying Qing Tong" really deleted some of her works on the horizon with the consequences. "She moved to another platform. But after moving, I found that no one there paid attention to her. " Around this matter, Lao Tong had a discussion with others: Why do some people leave the original platform and may not succeed? In these years, there has never been a platform on the Internet. Why are some platforms not popular? Having said that, he can’t help but relive the sentence "Being in Tianya, being popular in Sina"-each platform has its own ecological environment and constitutes its own characteristics. Both Tianya’s management culture of "netizen autonomy" and Sina’s provision of exhibition stage for netizens in different periods from blogs to Weibo have created the same atmosphere: it is conducive to the interaction of netizens and the growth of online celebrity. "If a platform has enough traffic and enough users, it can form its own discourse and a certain context. This may be an ecological environment far beyond the reach of other platforms. And ecology determines that some creatures must grow in the unique primitive jungle. "

"After the’ bamboo shadow is green’, who has Tianya deliberately pushed red?"

Old pain denies "deliberate". He drew an analogy: Tianya is like a highway, and I hope more and more cars can run on it. As for who drives what kind of car, this is not something that the highway should intervene in.

Chen Mo

"I want people to look at it and want to slap her."

In 2002, Chen Mo was the first to drive a "sports car" on the "road" of Tianya.

Like the pusher at that time, "Chen Mo" was just his ID number registered online. His ancestral home is Hebei, and he was born in the late 1960s. His screen name comes from an early unsuccessful online love affair with a girl in Guangxi. "Although people haven’t seen it before, it’s sad to be lovelorn, so they become silent …" Now, in an office building in Daxing Old Palace in Beijing, he tells it while handing in his business card.

Perhaps related to his current career, Chen Mo positioned his promotion as "planning and creativity". Just looking at his business card design, you can’t leave the true colors of pushing hands: the front is his personal photo-wearing a baseball cap and a white T-shirt. His hands crossed his chest, and the eyes behind the black mirror conveyed a rainy day. Writing impressively on the back of red background: Chen Mo Interactive Marketing. In 2007, he formally established this online public relations communication company.

At the earliest, Chen Mo was a structural engineer in a real estate company in Beijing during the day, "bidding for Party A", a photographer who took photos for magazines in his spare time, and a moderator who spent the evening in Tianya fashion and texture field.

Because Tianya "deleted posts" was unhappy, Chen Mo once turned to SOHU as a part-time moderator. One day in 2004, Wu Xiongjie, then vice president of Tianya, summoned him at the dinner table. The exchange reached by the two men: Tianya is willing to help him set up a photography studio personally, and he will go back to Tianya to be the moderator of the opening edition. Participate in the selection of Tianya Star, and invite beauties, moderators and other celebrities from various websites. On Tianya, his advertising posts will not be deleted again, and the content will even be pushed to the home page. "Whatever you do will get support" has only one purpose: to help Tianya push traffic.

Since then, Chen Mo has been looking for a topical person and a topical event every week. After Tianya. com launched "Bamboo Shadow", he successively launched "Twelfth Floor", "Wandering Swallow" and other popular figures. "The people I pushed have one thing in common-they can all write, and they are all keyboard men." He is still saying that, like "Zhu Ying Qing Tong", the "rogue Yan" who posted her nude photos on the Internet became popular is a female Wen Qing.

At this point, his thoughts popped up. "But who do we push-never make people, but enlarge people." At that time, he "magnified" Sister Furong on the Internet. "Although it played a role in fueling the flames, I didn’t realize that she would be a big hit in the future. This is beyond her expectation and beyond our expectation. "

In the summer of 2005, Chen Mo is going to shoot a female netizen "huobingker" who is on the BBS of Tsinghua and Peking University, "every post will be the first in the top ten headlines". In the real world, she is a Shaanxi woman named "Shi Hengxia", who works as an editor in the Electronic Industry Press, because online photographers spread her self-created pose for dance class enrollment to Shui Mu Tsinghua, Peking University and MOP websites, thus gaining popularity. According to her nickname in Shuimu Tsinghua BBS, "Clear water leaves hibiscus to carve", netizens nicknamed her "Sister Hibiscus".

"If you don’t know Sister Furong, just look at her words-you will think that she is a young woman in literature and art, and maybe you will fall in love with her. But if you only look at her photos and don’t look at her words-that’s the feeling of playing a sketch. " Chen Mo looked at 11 years ago, on the lawn of tsinghua campus, he took some selected photos for Sister Furong. They are still available online: under the camera, Sister Furong, wearing a cheap floral shirt and earrings, fiddles with her dancing at will. A stroke and a style match her serious expression, showing an inexplicable sense of joy.

"I looked at her and found this person interesting. I asked her if she could register an account on Tianya in her name and send photos to it. She agreed. " Chen Mo recalled that, on the other hand, he discussed with Tianya, "fry Sister Furong together". To this end, he found an online writer to write an essay for her S-shape-"My seductive and sexy appearance and clean temperament …". Then find someone to edit the post, first make a headline push on your own website, and then reprint it in SOHU, 21st century, Maopu. com, "Indicate the source comes from the end of the world" and so on. All this is done only to push the effect to a climax: people want to slap her after watching it.

After establishing his own company, Chen Mo specially marked in his own brochure: Through the planning of Sister Furong, the traffic for Tianya was increased by three times.

"If I go back to the beginning, I will not be so simple, let public opinion discredit me, don’t fight and use, only know that I am weak and passive. Perhaps, like some powerful online celebrity, I will be a scheming bitch, playing with the media and netizens, and earning a lot of money. Because I won’t go back to the past, I’m just talking for a while. Everyone in Doby, still be a simple dream catcher. " In late March of this year, Sister Furong conducted a live interview at Netease Entertainment. At that time, the number of online netizens reached 2.8 million, and she excitedly called this day the "fourth turning point" in her career. Afterwards, she looked back at her origin in an email to reporters.

Seeing her sublimate from the "originator of online celebrity" conferred by the media to today’s "inspirational elder sister", Chen Mo smiled and remembered Sister Furong’s "lack of social experience" when she first made her debut: she was invited to accompany her in several interviews. At that time, online media and paper media interviewed her, and she wanted an interview fee. He advised her: the media is here to help you. How can you ask for money? If you do this, the media won’t say hello. You should strengthen your exposure. You can make money by performing in various places. What’s more, if the manufacturer asks for you, you can charge more. What’s the use of asking for three or five hundred for an interview?

"She is more opinionated, so we haven’t cooperated anymore." In this process, Sister Furong wanted to ask him to be her agent, but Chen Mo refused. He didn’t expect that more and more resources would come to you in the future. "The more red people push, the more people want to dig me." During the period of burning money on the Internet, after several experiences, Chen Mo finally decided to go back to what he was best at-communication, only to find the rise of another pusher named "Brother Lang".

Pushing hands out of the mountain

Brother Lang doesn’t let people address him respectfully-"Mr. Yang". His real name is Yang Jun, and "Brother Lang" comes from his original screen name "Wandering around the world", which also reveals some information about his life: he lives abroad and likes to travel.

Ten years ago, he told the media that he accidentally excavated Ermayina, the "fairy sister" of online celebrity at that time, when he was traveling in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Now, he has sold off again: the whole thing can be said to be unintentional, intentional or unintentional.

Similar to Chen Mo, Brother Lang also started to hang out in online forums around 2002. He claimed that at that time, he was still engaged in import and export trade in Switzerland and "also engaged in advertising related industries". Therefore, in 2005, I had the opportunity to get to know the relevant people of Lixian County Government in Aba Prefecture.

"The other party asked me to help them promote the local tourism. I said that it is better to promote the beauty of people than to promote the beauty of mountains and waters. People have life and flesh and blood, which is the easiest to attract everyone’s attention and the easiest to make differences. Besides, I have seen the power of network communication. So the best way is to find the right person and then speculate through the Internet. " He said that although he clearly wanted to play the card of "beauty", he didn’t know where the beauty was.

"I drove in the local area and looked for a month. I shot a lot of people, but it was not until Sister Tianxian appeared that I decided that she had the most hype value. " Brother Lang made a point similar to Chen Mo’s: The point is that she is so big.

Next, as well known to netizens, he put Ermayina’s picture on the auto forum. At the moment, this pure girl dressed by the Qiang people, "with a small and lovely garlic nose", became a widely spread "fairy sister".

"I believe that with the influence of my fairy sister and my operational skills, it is enough for netizens to forward her pictures to where I want to go." In addition to self-confidence, Langxiong showed disdain for the later promotion of hiring a large-scale water army hype. "The water army basically belongs to a low-end manufacturing industry. The network effect is more than the content. Good content is like gold that glows wherever it is placed. Many netizens will naturally help you forward it. They are second-class porters. "

That autumn, a newspaper reported on Brother Lang and Sister Tianxian, and the word "network pusher" was prominently introduced in the article, which meant the official appearance of Brother Lang and others.

In 2006, Sister Tianxian, who was a dancer, became a tourist ambassador in her hometown. The first list she received was that Tianfu Hotline asked her to be an image spokesperson. "List, see the economic value, I just signed a brokerage contract with her. Otherwise, what’s the point of signing in advance? That is to say, from now on, I am her agent. We reached a 50-50 split. " Brother Lang said frankly.

A disciple who once followed Brother Lang said: Brother Lang has a quick brain. "He has a purpose to promote it." After gaining insight into the business opportunities brought by Tianxian’s sister as a brand-implanted enterprise advertisement, he groped for the law of serving the enterprise and approached it. "For example, Sony Ericsson mobile phone, Kangda bamboo floor …"

During the contract period with Tianxian’s sister, Brother Lang told her not to announce her age easily and not to fall in love before the age of 25. "We don’t belong to a purely economic bond, so there is no contradiction in economy. The main running-in is that she wants to go to college, and I object. " Nevertheless, Sister Tianxian insisted on studying Chinese opera for two years.

Line Yongjing once thought that online celebrity was limited by the exhibition platform, which was far worse than today. "But if a person has money, he can do it from the media and make a film himself." Therefore, the only way that most online celebrity can see is to move closer to the mainstream, squeeze into the entertainment circle and strive for the big screen. "But that circle has its own set of gameplay, how can it be so good?"

Brother Lang once set up Tiandi Ambition Film and Television Center in Beijing, taking advantage of the popularity of Fairy Sister. He wanted to be the extraditor who brought a bunch of online celebrity to the screen, and he even thought about the possibility of videoization of the Internet and mobile phones in the future. At that time, Chen Mo predicted that this road wouldn’t work. "High-quality resources are not in the hands of pushers, but in China Opera North Film and Model Company, magazines and records. Sister furong and sister tianxian are more popular, or the performing stars took the advertisements. Enterprises would rather spend millions to find a star than spend 100,000 to find a online celebrity. What if we screw it up? The development of online celebrity has a ceiling. They can’t perform, they can’t sing and dance, and they are not beautiful. How can they launch higher commercial value? "

Tiandi Ambition Film and Television Center ended in 2013. In the middle, the weight of fairy sister is gradually fading in the company.

"What we can strive for for her is to introduce film and television dramas to her, find some commercial advertisements for her to speak for, and let her participate in media activities." Brother Lang mentioned that they also made a "magic drama"-"Anti-Japanese Wonder Man". Sister Tianxian played "Female No.1" and "Female No.3" respectively in the play. "What’ hand tore devil’ plot in the play is all planned by us. It broke the ratings of many TV dramas at that time. Of course, I was finally scolded. " He said bluntly, in fact, I don’t even look.

"Then why shoot?"

"What can I do to make money?" Brother Lang replied. He believes that online celebrity’s life cycle is generally short, and it is quite good for her fairy sister to carry it for several years.

"In other words, as online celebrity, the core value of her life cycle is her face value and youth?"

"I have been working hard to film and play these years, hoping to shape some good roles and get recognition from the audience. If there are reports about actors in the future, I will be very happy to chat. Therefore, I really apologize … " Sister Tianxian, who is now the boss of her own film and television company, declined to interview in the short message.

When she left her hometown that year, she also asked Brother Lang anxiously if she could succeed.

"We want to be people who push stones down from the top of the mountain." He said to her smugly: Learn to take advantage of the popularity of the Internet, and when you take advantage of the situation, it will roll down, just like a landslide. There will be more and more mud stones rolling down, forming an avalanche effect.

Fairy sister Ermayina. Oriental IC data map

Pushing hands down the mountain

In 2005, two people came to Beijing to meet Brother Lang. One is Yang Xiuyu, a native of Northeast Jilin Province. It is said that I worked in a company in Hangzhou before coming. "He is a fan of fairy sister, active. He insisted on following me and taking care of more affairs for his fairy sister. I said, then come. " Brother Lang said that Yang Xiuyu became one of his disciples. He thinks about it now, Yang Xiuyu’s personality is relatively axial, which is also reflected in his screen name-"stand two and split four". "In terms of Go, Li Er can’t split four. He has to tear it down. "

Another chubby young man named Cao Guangfeng used to work in Xinyang Electric Power Bureau, Henan Province. "He is also a loyal fan of Tianxian’s sister. He resigned from public office." Brother Lang said that Cao Guangfeng is "very A Feng".

The three decided to set up a studio together to push the fairy sister to the top. A year later, Fei Afeng revealed in his blog that Li Er was gradually disgusted by Brother Lang because of something he was doing outside behind his back, and persuaded him to leave. So Li Er lived a poor and unknown life … He took Li Er back to Brother Lang and begged Brother Lang to take him back. After that, the three of them made a public relations case of "pins for villas" together.

In 2007, Li Ersi registered Beijing Erma Tianxian Culture Communication Co., Ltd. Obviously, the company name is related to the real name of Tianxian’s sister. Brother Lang revealed that the registered capital was 100,000 at that time. He invested 30,000 yuan, which became "Erma China", without a nominal name or a shareholder. No matter what the name of the company is, it is similar to the business content of Chen Mo Company, specializing in network marketing planning.

"online celebrity is equal to a carrier, serving a link and a product in the enterprise." In Sun Jianye’s view, the initial role of a pusher is equivalent to a senior netizen with a strong sense of network, bridging the network content transmission with netizens, "being a promoter or connector" and even a planner. After pushing the hand to succeed in pushing the red net, it is natural to think of expanding and transferring our own ability-"Our ultimate goal is not to push online celebrity to the fire, but to promote enterprises and establish brands. Whether it is to push network celebrities or push enterprises, it is ultimately to expand the visibility of enterprises. "

"I used to belong to the industry of pushing hands, and now I am in a traditional enterprise. I think I’m still a pusher. Help this traditional enterprise push from the network to the netizens. " Sun Jianye’s business card says his current occupation: general manager of e-commerce department of Beijing Tengda Qinghong Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd.

In 2009, this Shanxi guy was a planner in Erma China’s Shanghai branch, the chief network marketing planning agencies. At that time, Langxiong, who had left Erma China, had just returned from abroad and was asked to open this branch in Shanghai. He is in urgent need of manpower. Also out of admiration for Tianxian’s sister, Sun Jianye contacted Langxiong through netizens. "I am a student of Yimake and have studied systematic online marketing. I have learned everything from website building, SEO search engine optimization, SEM search engine delivery and advertising delivery, which just meets his needs for social media. "

Working with Brother Lang and Li Ersi, he will inevitably make a comparative analysis of the two in his heart.

"Brother Lang is a freak. He does have his own unique ideas on network promotion and social media marketing. " Sun Jianye still remembers that Brother Lang once told him about the process of conceiving "very real people"-"One day in 2006, he went to the toilet. Suddenly, he found cartoons with nine squares and four squares hanging on the toilet wall, which made him have a brainwave and thought what effect would it be if real people performed these cartoons? If you put it into some advertisements of corporate brands on the Internet, will netizens like it? With inspiration, he really organized a group of grassroots online celebrity to set up a’ very real’ performance team. Then promote it online, first get it to Tianya and push it, and the communication effect is very good, breaking tens of millions on the top. Generally speaking, according to the idea of traditional enterprises, online promotion is advertising. But Brother Lang is not. He knows what netizens want, and he will find a balance between netizens and enterprises. He wants to do something challenging and do it to the extreme. "

It’s also a challenge to break up two and break down four, but it gives Sun Jianye the feeling that "he is a very thoughtful person who dares to think and do. If he takes one thing seriously, he will devote all his resources to it. It’s just that his later ideas are getting bolder and bolder, and his practices are becoming more and more extreme. "

This kind of evaluation also comes from the mouth of Brother Lang-"As long as you can catch your eye, Li Er doesn’t care about anything." Instinctively, this self-reliant man who pushed his ancestors once warned that "how can Guo Meimei’s business be pushed?" Others think of firing themselves online because they have no money. She is showing off wealth, and people who show off wealth are basically going to have an accident. "

"In 2013, before Li Er planned to speculate on the’ painting monk ship earthquake incident’, he called the agent behind the painter with me in the Asian Games Village. He asked, can Brother Lang come out? I said I was not interested. " He recalled.

Sun Jianye specifically cited the "Yang Zilu case" handled by Li Erbansi. Up to now, photos of the female model’s bare upper body in harmony with Li Er Er Er Si can be found on the Internet, as well as dazzling pictures and texts with "michel platini" throwing gold at herself.

"It was a travel company that wanted to promote its products on the Internet, and they found Li Er. Li Er put forward this plan, he found Yang Zilu, and she also wanted to promote herself, so she participated. " At that time, Sun Jianye deeply felt that the form of expression was too vulgar and expressed his disapproval of the countermeasure case at the meeting. On the other hand, Li Er believes that there is no limit as long as it caters to the tastes of netizens. "Including Li Er’s admission after the accident, because netizens have a strong curiosity, he would rather create negative things online to satisfy their tastes."

In August 2013, Li Ersi was criminally detained by the Beijing police on suspicion of provoking trouble and illegal business operations. Before the incident, he had merged Erma Shanghai into the Beijing company.

"Because I don’t agree with Irma’s thinking, I have already left it." Sun Jianye said that he later started online marketing training for enterprises. One of the trainees is the boss of the company where he is now.

Now in the company office in Changping, Beijing, Sun Jianye once again feels that pushing hands is a double-edged sword. At the end of 2009, CCTV’s "Economic Half-hour" column did a report on network promoters. This incident also laid the groundwork for him to leave the pusher business. "It is too exciting for me. That exposure report uncovered some network underworld and network hatchet man phenomena in this industry. It makes me feel that no matter what is pushed, there are both positive and negative voices in network promotion. You don’t have a good grasp of the scale of your content. Whether it is to guide netizens or promote enterprises, it not only does not play a positive propaganda role, but also changes the network promoter from a neutral word to a derogatory term. "

Chen Mo

I want to make you popular, first I want to make myself popular.

"I predicted the development of online celebrity in the early days, but I was wrong about online celebrity’s economy. Running too fast, I didn’t foresee that there will be three major ways to realize Taobao, online drama and live broadcast in online celebrity today. " Chen Mo now secretly laments that he has failed to manage online celebrity’s economy continuously. However, one thing hasn’t changed: if you want to be a online celebrity, you must have a personality, an extremely outstanding personality. No matter whether the public’s vision changes from "appreciating ugliness" to "neutrality" and then to "aesthetics", or whether online celebrity moves from individual phenomenon to group phenomenon, "having personality" will never leave its original religion.

There are bright spots in personality, which determines the creativity developed by online celebrity, "or someone helps his creativity", and then the assistance of the platform, he said.

In mid-March this year, another live video APP "Aperture Live" was a roadshow before its official launch in Beijing 798 Art Zone. Its banner is: Life is a live broadcast. On this live broadcast, the fans of the two newcomers are on the rise. One is Yang Renhui, who loves dancing. She said that she has no pushers to push herself. At first, in order to attract popularity, she also tried various images to show people, but later she changed her mind: you can watch it or not, as long as I do a good live broadcast every day. Because she always looks cheerful, over time, everyone likes her cheerful optimism. "Come up and chat with fans every day. It takes about 20 days to go online a month. Broadcast for 4 hours when you are not busy, and only broadcast for 1 hour when you are busy. " This has broadened her circle of friends for she likes to be quiet and alone.

Compared with Yang Renhui, another new online celebrity in aperture live broadcast, Tsing Yi Zuyu, who sings Peking Opera, and her promoter Yang Sanjin are more active and clear-cut.

"online celebrity will never be a star, and a star will never be online celebrity. This is a very realistic concept. In fact, the definition of online celebrity is both favorable and unfavorable. Praise that you are famous means that people are consuming you. Now everyone is spending more on what Zuyu has done. I don’t want her to be in online celebrity forever. I want her to be ‘——papi ice’-papi sauce and Fan Bingbing. " Before Yang Sanjin said that he was a promoter, he was a small variety coffee. After mixing for many years, the big and small programs were killed all over, but they were not very popular, so they turned behind the scenes. As a new generation of pushers, his definition of online celebrity is far more straightforward than that of Langxiong Chen Mo and others: first, there must be a joke, and second, there must be a clear idea. As for the role played by pushing hands, "it is still the same sentence: when everyone can be popular, it depends on who gives you the opportunity and who gives you the platform, who is the biggest."

"You have to have money." Line Yongjing added. At present, he charges 400 yuan to 500 yuan for each online consultation. He turned on Apple’s mobile phone and clicked on the software-"Look, I helped post-90 s, positive energy and high-tech CEOs." His finger points to a female entrepreneur of a small electronic technology company who is in cooperation and communication with himself.

"If you are a grassroots without personality and no resources, you also want to be a online celebrity and change your destiny through this road?"

"What can I do? I still need capital investment! " He blurted out that this is an era when almost everyone wants to be a online celebrity. Netizens are pushers and know the Internet well. online celebrity, who grew up in this atmosphere, is also a pusher. "If I want to push you, I have to push myself first."

Back to the old "pain" that he didn’t want to be uncovered-those online celebrity people who he tried to help, but eventually fell apart with him, he wryly spit out a sentence: online celebrity is another self who pushes hands.

In the middle of the night, he posted "Fantasy Lyrics" on WeChat, and the lines carried the dream he wanted to reach: you were a naive teenager who loved fantasy, and the stationery became a digital novel and poem. Robots and monsters in the distant mountains didn’t appear in front of you, just the work you didn’t like, the crazy thoughts and the rented life …

The deep integration of science and technology and "double innovation" has injected new kinetic energy into the high-quality development of Gansu’s regional economy and society

  In 2022, Gansu Province made great efforts to promote the implementation of "Strong Science and Technology", accelerated the development of new business incubation service platforms such as Zhongchuang Space and Science and Technology Business Incubators, held various innovative and entrepreneurial events with high standards, and constantly optimized the ecological environment of innovation and entrepreneurship. The deep integration of science and technology and "double innovation" has continuously injected new kinetic energy into the high-quality development of Gansu’s regional economy and society.

  The policy dividend continues to release the vitality of double innovation. Gansu actively promoted the implementation of the Notice on Tax Policies for Science and Technology Business Incubators, University Science Parks and Zhongchuang Space (Caishui [2018] No.120), and effectively helped all kinds of science and technology innovation entities at all levels to reduce their burdens and help them out. In 2022, the tax reduction and exemption for all kinds of business incubators in the province totaled 11,786,500 yuan. Among them, the actual tax reduction and exemption for national and provincial incubators totaled 10,187,500 yuan, and the actual tax reduction and exemption for the national filing space totaled 1,599,000 yuan.

  The construction of dual-creation service platform improves quality and efficiency. Gansu organized a comprehensive evaluation of 204 provincial-level and above double-innovation incubation carriers in batches, strictly organized the declaration, evaluation and identification of a new batch of provincial-level double-innovation incubation carriers, and guided the standardized construction and high-quality development of service double-innovation incubation carriers. In 2022, 45 institutions in the province applied for provincial-level science and technology business incubators and creative spaces (the expert review work has been completed, and it will be confirmed after on-site inspection), and two provincial-level science and technology business incubators were recommended to participate in the national-level science and technology business incubators. In the 2021 annual evaluation results of national science and technology business incubators released by the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, all 12 national science and technology business incubators in Gansu participated in the evaluation and achieved good results, of which 1 was rated as excellent (Class A), 9 as good (Class B) and 2 as qualified (Class C), with a pass rate of 100% and an excellent rate of 83.3%.

  The team of innovative and entrepreneurial instructors has been growing. Focusing on cultivating high-quality innovative and entrepreneurial tutors, serving innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises or teams to develop rapidly and healthily, Gansu actively played the role of science and technology entrepreneurship incubation association and organized a new batch of innovative and entrepreneurial tutors to declare and identify. A total of 375 middle and senior managers with rich experience in innovation and entrepreneurship, such as colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, incubators, intermediary service agencies and science and technology enterprises, applied for provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship mentors. After expert review, 240 people were identified as provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship mentors, injecting fresh blood into Gansu’s science and technology innovation work, integrating innovation and entrepreneurship resources based on innovation and entrepreneurship incubators, gathering entrepreneurial counseling teams, spreading innovation and entrepreneurship, and serving the needs of entrepreneurial enterprises.

  The role of promoting entrepreneurship and employment is obvious. By the beginning of 2022, there were about 333 incubators in Gansu, including 77 incubators and 256 creative spaces. There are about 2,749 incubators at all levels in the province, which drives about 30,531 people to be employed (about 3,015 new college students are employed), up by 10.51% year-on-year. There are about 836 full-time and part-time entrepreneurial tutors, 1,910 entrepreneurial tutors are connected with enterprises, and about 991 innovative and entrepreneurial activities and various trainings are held. There were about 5,975 entrepreneurial teams served by all kinds of creative spaces at all levels in the province in that year, and about 4,111 start-ups served in that year, which led to about 36,968 employees (including about 5,854 new college students), about 3,740 full-time and part-time entrepreneurial instructors, and held about 5,709 innovative and entrepreneurial activities and various trainings.

  The enthusiasm and vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship continue to be stimulated. Gansu successfully held the 11th China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition (Gansu Division), and 285 enterprises in the province signed up for the competition, with 1,993 pieces of various intellectual property rights, with 7 pieces per household, including 98 invention patents, 865 utility model patents and 334 designs. After fierce competition in the preliminary, semi-finals and finals, 60 enterprises won the first, second and third prizes and outstanding enterprise awards in the start-up group and growth group of Gansu Division, and 19 enterprises successfully advanced to the national competition. Four enterprises, including Zhangye Lanbiao Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Lanzhou Peptide Valley Research Institute Co., Ltd., Gansu Qingyang Ruihaijia Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Yumen Dayang Tianqing Petrochemical Co., Ltd., won the "Outstanding Enterprise Award of China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition" in the fields of energy conservation, environmental protection, biomedicine and new materials in the national trade competition. The 7th China Innovation Challenge (Gansu) was successfully held, and 172 technological innovation requirements of enterprises were collected, and 106 technological innovation requirements were selected for release, involving electronic information, equipment manufacturing, energy conservation and environmental protection, modern agriculture, biomedicine, petrochemical industry and other fields. 130 local challenge teams from Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu were recruited, and 187 solutions were collected for 87 technological innovation requirements. After fierce on-site competition and competitive docking, a total of 48 technological innovation requirements and solutions were successfully docked and a Industry-University-Research cooperation agreement was signed, with a contracted amount of 38.1 million yuan.

  In the next step, the Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province will firmly establish the concept that "grasping science and technology means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future" under the guidance of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and in accordance with the requirements of the "six efforts" of the Ministry of Science and Technology, vigorously implement the innovation-driven development strategy, solidly carry out strong scientific and technological actions, and continuously promote the deep integration of science and technology and "double innovation". Focus on publicizing and implementing the dual-innovation policy, promoting the integration and development of dual-innovation carriers with other subjects, establishing an evaluation and management mechanism for innovative and entrepreneurial instructors, cultivating high-energy dual-innovation incubation carriers and creating a good atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship, and make new and greater contributions to promoting the continuous progress of science and technology in Gansu, accelerating the creation of innovative provinces, and striving to write a new chapter of the era of building a happy and beautiful new Gansu and creating a new situation of enriching the people and prospering Gansu.

The 2022 Annual Meeting of Emerging Economies Research Association and the 2022 Emerging Economies Forum were held in the cloud.

China economic herald and China Development Network News reporter Pi Zehong reported that the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Emerging Economies Research Association and the 2022 Emerging Economies Forum were successfully held on November 11 -13. The theme of this forum is "High-quality partnership and global sustainable development". The forum was hosted by the Emerging Economies Research Association, China International Cultural Exchange Center and Guangdong University of Technology, with strategic support from the Foreign Affairs Working Committee Office of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Economic Committee of Guangdong Provincial Committee of Zhi Gong Dang, and was hosted by Guangdong Emerging Economies Research Association, School of Economics of Guangdong University of Technology, BRICS Research Center of Guangdong University of Technology, International Economic and Trade Research Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, School of Economics and Management of Foshan University of Science and Technology and School of International Economics and Politics of Liaoning University. The whole conference was warm and grand, with a strong academic atmosphere. From Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, Beijing Normal University, Minzu University of China, Fudan University, Hunan University, Nankai University, Sun Yat-sen University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Shandong University of Technology, university of international business and economics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Foshan Institute of Science and Technology, City University of Macau, China Academy of Social Sciences, Emerging Economies Research Association, Huaxia Bank Co., Ltd. More than 110 leaders, experts, scholars and entrepreneurs from 70 universities, social organizations and well-known enterprises, including Guangzhou Yijian Construction Group Co., Ltd., attended the meeting and attracted more than 190 people to watch.
On the evening of 11th, the 2022 annual meeting of the Emerging Economies Research Association and the 2022 annual meeting of the Guangdong Emerging Economies Research Association were successfully held. The annual meeting started with a meeting of the Board of Directors. Xu Xiujun, Secretary-General of the Emerging Economies Research Association and researcher of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Chen Wanling, President of the Guangdong Emerging Economies Research Association and Professor of the School of Economics and Trade of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, respectively made work reports of the Emerging Economies Research Association and the secretariat of the Guangdong Emerging Economies Research Association, which were unanimously adopted by the directors. Then, Yao Zhizhong, president of the Emerging Economies Research Association, secretary of the Party Committee and researcher of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, exchanged his experience in attending and learning the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Ye Hailin, vice president of the Emerging Economies Research Association, deputy director of the China Social Sciences International Cooperation Bureau and researcher, and other directors participated in the exchange and discussion.
On the morning of the 12th, the 2022 main forum for emerging economies "High-quality partnership and global sustainable development" officially kicked off under the auspices of Zhu Weiwei, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Guangdong University of Technology. Huang Wu, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of Zhi Gong Dang Provincial Committee; Hu Qintai, Party Secretary and Professor of Guangdong University of Technology; Wang Yongwu, Secretary General of China International Cultural Exchange Center; and Yao Zhizhong, President of Emerging Economies Research Association, Party Secretary and Researcher of Institute of World Economics and Politics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, delivered speeches respectively. In his speech, Hu Qintai emphasized that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on the Party’s external work, and expounded the situation and tasks of the Party’s external work in the new era, which has provided important guidance for us to grasp the direction of China’s opening up and carry out academic research on issues related to foreign cooperation. This forum closely follows the pulse of the times and focuses on the theme of high-quality partnership and sustainable development, which will provide richer theoretical nourishment for the construction of China’s diplomatic network in the new era and promote the cause of global sustainable development, and point out that Guangdong University of Technology will continue to forge ahead towards the goal of building a high-level innovative university and make greater contributions to Guangdong’s being at the forefront of the country and creating new glory in the new journey. The four speakers unanimously mentioned the important statement in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party that "China has always adhered to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and is committed to building a community of human destiny", and pointed out that the purpose of the Party’s diplomatic mission should be taken as an important guide for future study, work and scientific research.Make new contributions to the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics in the new era. At the meeting, eight guests gave keynote speeches, including "high-quality development and high-quality partnership" and "high-level openness and global sustainable development". Hu Biliang, vice president of the Research Association of Emerging Economies, executive dean and professor of the Belt and Road College of Beijing Normal University, focused on Deepening and Expanding the Belt and Road Partnership, and believed that partnerships such as global development, global security, global poverty alleviation and digital cooperation should be developed on the basis of the Belt and Road Partnership, and the thinking of the Belt and Road Partnership should be deepened and expanded, so as to improve global governance and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Li Ping, vice president of the Research Association of Emerging Economies, special assistant to the president of Shandong University of Technology and professor, thinks that the anti-globalization era has come, the international environment is multiple and complex, and the coordinated development of emerging economies is the core content to solve the world complexity problem.
On the afternoon of the same day, the theme forum of the emerging economies forum was held. The conference was divided into three sections, the topics of which were "Emerging economies and new opportunities for regional cooperation", "Emerging economies and high-quality development of the Belt and Road" and "Emerging economies and global governance system reform". Twelve guests gave reports and six guests made comments. Zhai Kun, vice president of the Emerging Economies Research Association and vice president and professor of Peking University Institute of Regional and Country Studies, analyzed the contribution of ASEAN from the perspectives of politics, economy, security and roads, and further analyzed its position and role in Sino-US relations. Zhu Jiejin, Deputy Secretary-General of the Emerging Economies Research Association and a professor at the School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University, pointed out that the current power game between hegemonic countries and rising countries has led to the transformation of the global governance system, put forward four reform paths, and pointed out that China should be good at fighting, and choose the path to promote the global governance reform according to the external choice and integration degree.
Finally, Zhang Yuyan, academic advisor of the Emerging Economies Research Association, member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, director and researcher of the Institute of World Economics and Politics, gave a keynote speech on "Monetary Policy Shift and Spillover Effect in the United States and Europe". It is pointed out that the rise of American currency and the drastic interest rate increase will not only increase American economy, but also have negative spillover effects on many countries, especially developing countries. At the same time, the rapid rise of the US dollar exchange rate caused by interest rate hikes will increase the global default risk, further trigger a currency crisis and a debt crisis, and hinder the progress of developing countries and enterprises. In addition, Director Zhang mentioned that the sanctions against Russia after the Ukrainian crisis will directly affect the weaponization of monetary finance and the accelerated transformation and upgrading of energy, and indirectly affect the financing difficulties of financial institutions such as BRICS and AIIB, and further harm the development of emerging economies and developing countries, thus affecting the global economy.
On the morning of the 13th, the sub-forum of the 2022 Emerging Economies Forum was held as scheduled. The sub-forum held four sections in parallel, with the themes of "Trade and Investment in Emerging Economies and Green Transformation", "Win-win Development and Global Economic Governance", "Digital Trade and Institutional Opening of China" and "Global Financial Cooperation and Humanities Exchange".
On the afternoon of the same day, the 2022 seminar on think tanks of emerging economies was successfully held. The theme is "High-quality partnership and global sustainable development". The meeting invited 10 experts from Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa, South Korea, France and 11 domestic experts to attend, attracting more than 200 spectators. Rasigan Maharajh, director of the South African Institute of Innovative Economics, pointed out that unhealthy ecosystems have no boundaries, which will affect every aspect of the economy and society and everyone, and stressed that countries should strengthen coordination, adhere to multipolarization, strengthen the construction of global public goods and services, and promote the sustainable development of all countries. Luiza Duarte Cardoso, a Brazilian researcher at Woodrow Wilson Center for International Studies in the United States, pointed out the opportunities and challenges of BRICS cooperation around "Media and Digital Cooperation", and stressed that we should accelerate the transformation of digital economy and promote economic modernization and sustainable development. Jiang Shixue, vice president of the Emerging Economies Research Association, distinguished professor of Shanghai University and director of the Latin American Studies Center of Shanghai University, pointed out that the current globalization is irreversible, but the effectiveness of international institutions is weakening. Some suggestions are put forward to promote the construction of high-quality partners and high-quality development of emerging economies, such as deepening economic cooperation, taking global development initiatives as the guiding principle, strengthening political mutual trust, and improving China’s role and status in international cooperation.
Cai Chunlin, Deputy Secretary-General of the Research Institute of Emerging Economies and Professor of the School of Economics of Guangdong University of Technology, made an academic summary of the meeting, saying that the current international situation is unpredictable and the international pattern is accelerating to evolve. It is of great significance for this meeting to exchange and discuss "high-quality partnership and global sustainable development", which will provide for China to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with emerging economies and developing countries, deepen the construction of high-quality partnership, build a global partnership network, continuously expand opening up, promote the construction of an open world economy, seek common development paths, and build a community of human destiny.
In addition, Cai Chunlin made specific suggestions on strengthening digital economic cooperation between emerging economies and BRICS countries. First, it is necessary to improve the business environment and promote the high-quality development of digital economy in emerging economies and BRICS countries, which is sustainable and inclusive. Create an equal, mutually beneficial, inclusive and innovative market environment, especially actively promote small and medium-sized micro-digital economic enterprises to participate in digital economic cooperation in emerging economies and BRICS countries. Second, we should strengthen interaction and exchange to build high-quality emerging economies and BRICS partnerships. Adhere to communication, strengthen policy consultation on technological innovation, new infrastructure and digital security in the field of digital economy, and build a high-quality partnership. The third is to strengthen policy coordination and promote digital trade in emerging economies and BRICS countries. Promote mutual recognition of technologies and standards of digital trade, reduce transaction costs of digital trade among member countries, and enhance product compatibility of digital trade among emerging economies and BRICS countries.
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Changyin’s high-level consumer finance "big change": the chairman and general manager have changed one after another, and many new directors and independent directors have also been ushered in.

Reporter | Zeng Yanglin

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Shaanxi Changyin Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Changyin Consumer Finance") ushered in a high-level personnel change.

On September 23rd, according to 21st century business herald, Liu Feng, the former general manager of Suning Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. (renamed "Nanyin Faba Consumer Finance", hereinafter referred to as "Suning Consumer Finance"), will become the general manager of Changyin Consumer Finance. At present, the industrial and commercial change procedures are being processed.

Interface journalists learned from people close to Suning’s consumer finance that Liu Feng left the company in March this year when the major shareholder of the company will be changed from Suning.cn to Nanjing Bank. According to a consumer finance person close to Changyin, "Liu Feng’s qualification has been approved by the regulatory authorities and will be announced in the near future."

According to public information, Liu Feng joined Suning in 2017 to take charge of Suning Small Loan and became the general manager of the Consumer Finance Division of Suning Jinfu Group. In July 2019, Liu Feng was transferred to Suning Consumer Finance and became the general manager. Before joining Suning, Liu Feng served as deputy director of risk management department, director of business management department and installment management department of Agricultural Bank of China Credit Card Center, member of Party Committee, secretary of discipline inspection commission and deputy general manager of Agricultural Bank of China Customer Service Center.

In addition, the chairman of Changyin Consumer Finance changed last month. On August 12th, official website, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission published the Reply on Approving Guan Jianping’s Qualifications, and approved Guan Jianping’s qualifications as the chairman of Changyin Consumer Finance.

The interface journalist learned that Guan Jianping came from Changan Bank, the major shareholder of Changyin Consumer Finance, and was approved as the president of Baoji Branch of Changan Bank in December 2019 until he was transferred to Changyin Consumer Finance.

It is noteworthy that, recently, the board of directors of Changyin Consumer Finance is experiencing a "big change of blood". Since July, in addition to Chairman Guan Jianping, directors Che Er, independent director Yvonne Wang, independent director Zhao Wu, independent director Yang Weiqiao, director Ma Qiang and director Enron have been approved.

According to public information, Changyin Consumer Finance opened in November 2016. It is the 16th consumer finance company in China and the first licensed consumer finance company in Northwest China. It is headquartered in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province with a registered capital of 1.05 billion yuan. Its shareholders and shareholding ratio are: Changan Bank holds 51%, Huitong Xincheng Leasing Co., Ltd. holds 25%, and Beijing Yide Chenxiang Investment Co., Ltd. holds 24%.

According to the profit and loss data of investment rights under the equity method disclosed by its related party china grand auto Annual Report, in the first half of 2022, Changyin’s consumer finance net profit was about 86 million yuan, down 23.6% year-on-year.

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Medical Insurance Bureau and Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Incorporate qualified Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese patent medicines, and Chinese medicinal preparations from medical inst

  According to the news from official website, state administration of traditional chinese medicine, recently, the Office of the National Health Insurance Bureau and the Office of state administration of traditional chinese medicine jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Medical Insurance Supporting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which clearly stated that qualified Chinese herbal pieces, proprietary Chinese medicines and traditional Chinese medicine preparations in medical institutions should be included in the medical insurance drug list according to regulations. The preparation and use of Chinese patent medicines that have been negotiated by the state into the medical insurance catalogue will be included in the monitoring and evaluation. Make full use of the "dual-channel" drug management mechanism, expand the channels of drug use for insured patients to designated retail pharmacies, and better protect the drug demand of insured people. All localities should, according to the fund’s affordability and clinical needs, bring eligible ethnic medicines, Chinese medicine preparations and Chinese medicine pieces from medical institutions into the scope of local medical insurance payment according to procedures, and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism. Will conform to the "prescription management measures" and "hospital Chinese herbal pieces management norms" but beyond the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia" provisions of the commonly used dose of Chinese herbal pieces into the scope of medical insurance payment.

  Attached to the original:

  In order to implement the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Chinese Medicine" and "Some Policies and Measures of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Chinese Medicine Characteristics" and other documents, give full play to the advantages of the medical security system, support the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine, and better meet the people’s demand for Chinese medicine services, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

  First, fully understand the significance of medical insurance to support the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Medical security is an important institutional arrangement to reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses, improve people’s livelihood and well-being, and maintain social harmony and stability. It has played an active role in regulating the rational allocation of medical resources and promoting medical reform. Giving full play to the function of medical insurance and further improving the medical insurance support policy of traditional Chinese medicine is an important decision-making arrangement of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and an inevitable requirement to meet the growing medical and health needs of the people. Inheriting, innovating and developing Chinese medicine is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era, a great event for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and an inevitable requirement for building a healthy development model with China characteristics in which Chinese medicine and western medicine complement each other and develop harmoniously. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has played an important role in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic with its unique advantages and functions. Medical insurance supporting the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine is a concrete measure to implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of traditional Chinese medicine and to inherit, develop and make good use of traditional Chinese medicine. Medical insurance departments at all levels and departments in charge of traditional Chinese medicine should effectively improve their political stance, unify their thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish the development ideology centered on people’s health, deepen the reform of medical security system with greater strength and determination, and support and promote the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Two, will meet the conditions of Chinese medicine institutions into the designated medical insurance.

  (a) in a timely manner to meet the conditions of Chinese medicine (including integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, minority medicine, the same below) medical institutions, Chinese medicine retail pharmacies and other medical insurance designated agreement management. In accordance with the provisions, the basic medical and health institutions and rehabilitation hospitals, hospice care centers, nursing homes and old-age care institutions that meet the requirements for providing Chinese medicine services will be included in the designated management of medical insurance.

  (two) in a timely manner to meet the conditions of the designated medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine into the designated scope of direct settlement of medical treatment in different places, to enhance the regional radiation of traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions.

  (three) the designated Chinese medicine medical institutions that carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment shall, after signing a supplementary agreement with the medical insurance agencies in the overall planning area, include the "internet plus" Chinese medicine services provided by them into the scope of medical insurance payment.

  Three, strengthen the management of Chinese medicine service price

  (4) Establish a goal-oriented management mechanism for TCM service price items, optimize existing TCM service price items, improve the management policies for new TCM service price items, and enrich TCM service price items. For traditional Chinese medicine technologies that are derived from ancient classics and are still widely used and have definite curative effects, as well as new Chinese medicine technologies with outstanding innovative and economic advantages, the review procedures for new price items will be simplified and a green channel will be opened up.

  (5) Establish and improve a sensitive and moderate price dynamic adjustment mechanism, carry out price adjustment evaluation in a timely manner, give priority to Chinese medicine medical service items in the dynamic adjustment of medical service prices, and give priority to Chinese medicine medical service items with obvious functional efficacy, wide acceptance by patients, outstanding characteristic advantages, reflecting labor value, long application history and obvious deviation in cost and price.

  (six) public medical institutions from the formal channels to purchase Chinese herbal pieces, in strict accordance with the actual purchase price plus no more than 25% sales. Non-decoction pieces of Chinese medicine are sold in strict accordance with the actual purchase price "zero difference rate". The specific scope of Chinese herbal pieces shall be subject to the qualitative determination of the drug regulatory authorities. Public medical institutions can not provide the actual purchase bills of Chinese herbal pieces, and can refer to the purchase price of social pharmacies in the region as the regulatory basis. Chinese herbal pieces processed and used by medical institutions and prepared Chinese herbal preparations are subject to independent pricing. Encourage the traditional Chinese medicine formula granules purchased by public medical institutions to be included in the online trading of provincial centralized pharmaceutical procurement platforms, and promote the openness and transparency of transactions.

  Four, the appropriate Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine medical services into the scope of medical insurance payment.

  (seven) in accordance with the provisions of the qualified Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese patent medicines, Chinese medicine preparations in medical institutions, etc. into the medical insurance drug list. The preparation and use of Chinese patent medicines that have been negotiated by the state into the medical insurance catalogue will be included in the monitoring and evaluation. Make full use of the "dual-channel" drug management mechanism, expand the channels of drug use for insured patients to designated retail pharmacies, and better protect the drug demand of insured people. All localities should, according to the fund’s affordability and clinical needs, bring eligible ethnic medicines, Chinese medicine preparations and Chinese medicine pieces from medical institutions into the scope of local medical insurance payment according to procedures, and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism. Will conform to the "prescription management measures" and "hospital Chinese herbal pieces management norms" but beyond the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia" provisions of the commonly used dose of Chinese herbal pieces into the scope of medical insurance payment.

  (eight) to increase the tilt of traditional Chinese medicine characteristics and advantages of medical services. Encourage all localities to incorporate appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine with definite curative effect and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine into the scope of medical insurance payment. Standardize the use of Chinese medicine medical services, medical insurance payment shall not set unreasonable restrictions.

  (nine) pay attention to the positive role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of major epidemics, and establish and improve the mechanism of bringing the expenses of traditional Chinese medicine into the scope of medical insurance payment according to the regulations.

  Five, improve the payment policy suitable for the characteristics of Chinese medicine.

  (ten) to strengthen the management of the total medical insurance budget, reasonably determine the total index according to the characteristics of Chinese medical institutions, and increase the support for primary medical and health institutions to carry out Chinese medicine services. For the compact county medical community led by Chinese medical institutions, the total budget is appropriately tilted.

  (eleven) to promote the reform of payment methods for Chinese medical insurance. General TCM medical services can continue to be paid according to the project. Explore the implementation of TCM disease payment according to the disease score, select TCM disease, reasonably determine the score, and implement dynamic adjustment. Priority will be given to the dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine released by the state into the scope of payment by disease. Medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine can temporarily not pay according to the disease diagnosis related grouping (DRG), and appropriately improve the coefficients and scores of medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and diseases of traditional Chinese medicine in areas where DRG and disease score payment have been implemented, fully reflecting the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine services. For the dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine that need long-term hospitalization, such as rehabilitation and hospice care, they can be paid according to the bed day. Explore the long treatment cycle, controllable risks and continuous treatment of TCM diseases, carry out daytime TCM medical services, implement payment according to diseases, reasonably determine the payment standard, and the state uniformly formulate the catalogue of diseases in day wards.

  (twelve) support primary medical institutions to provide Chinese medicine services. Encourage designated Chinese medical institutions to undertake the diagnosis and treatment of chronic and special diseases in medical insurance clinics within the scope of their diagnosis and treatment, and give full play to the role of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of chronic and special diseases. Pay per head in qualified primary medical and health institutions, encourage family doctors to provide Chinese medicine services, and encourage Chinese medicine doctors and qualified Chinese medicine clinics to form teams to carry out family doctor contract services. Medical insurance departments should strengthen agreement management, improve settlement methods, strengthen performance evaluation, improve incentive policies for surplus retention, and encourage and guide grassroots medical and health institutions to provide appropriate Chinese medicine services.

  (13) Support the construction of a compact medical consortium led by medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, implement the payment policy of total payment, strengthening supervision and assessment, retaining the balance and sharing the reasonable cost overruns, promote the sinking of high-quality medical resources of traditional Chinese medicine to primary medical and health institutions, and enhance the service capacity of primary Chinese medicine.

  Six, strengthen the supervision of medical insurance funds.

  (fourteen) to strengthen the daily supervision and management. We will improve the normal daily supervision mechanism, strengthen the expenditure management of medical insurance funds in designated Chinese medicine medical institutions and Chinese medicine retail pharmacies, and prevent medical institutions from defrauding medical insurance funds such as false medical treatment, hospitalization, drug purchase, and false diagnosis and treatment projects. Make full use of medical insurance intelligent monitoring, on-site inspection and other means to strengthen supervision and inspection of designated Chinese medicine institutions, promote designated Chinese medicine institutions to implement the main responsibility of fund use, rationally use medical insurance funds, and standardize the behavior of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment services.

  (fifteen) improve the comprehensive supervision system. To adapt to the characteristics of Chinese medicine service management, establish and improve the comprehensive supervision system of mutual cooperation and collaborative supervision between medical insurance departments and Chinese medicine authorities. Strengthen information sharing and interconnection, promote the coordinated use of regulatory results, improve the departmental linkage mechanism, carry out joint inspections, form a joint force of supervision, strengthen the effective connection between fund supervision and administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and severely investigate and deal with illegal and criminal acts of various designated Chinese medicine institutions according to law.

  Local medical insurance departments and departments in charge of traditional Chinese medicine should attach great importance to medical insurance to support the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in departmental coordination, and formulate policies and measures for medical insurance to support the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine in light of local conditions. The National Demonstration Zone for Comprehensive Reform of Traditional Chinese Medicine should take the lead in formulating policies and measures for medical insurance to support the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine. The National Health Insurance Bureau and state administration of traditional chinese medicine will select some areas to carry out medical insurance to support the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

  State administration of traditional chinese medicine, National Health Insurance Bureau

  December 14th, 2021

The sense of detail is full of rave reviews. What is the creative password of Central Eight’s "Sweeping the Black Storm"?

 "In this system, who is the good guy and who is the bad guy, dare you say? The sky of the green vine is too dark. "

  Former policeman Li Chengyang (played by Sun Honglei) asks Interpol He Yong (played by Liu Yijun).

  This is a scene in the fourth episode of the TV series "Sweeping the Black Storm" which is being broadcasted by CCTV-8.

  And this is also the most wanted question of the audience watching the drama.

  "Who is the good guy and who is the bad guy?"

  As of 12: 00 on August 25th, the reading volume of "Who is the mole in the black storm" has reached more than 66 million on Weibo.

  Hard-core brain-burning, plot twists and turns, scenes of high-energy pictures triggered a heated discussion.

  The Internet is full of messages like this:

  "Who will cut black for nothing?"

  "CCTV has chosen the drama carefully and must send the drumsticks to the drama team!"

  "This drama is good everywhere except for being unfriendly to the blood pressure of the citizens of Benlvteng."

  The national detective is out of the circle.

  Next to the airport line in Lvteng City, a middle-aged woman named Xue Mei is going to stop a car on the main road. What she wants to stop is the car of the 36th Supervision Team of the Central Committee.

  Her husband was killed 14 years ago, and she has submitted 126 reports, but she has never met the result of justice. This time, stopping the car to report is her last hope.

  However, when the sanitation truck with the number "468" on the license plate came slowly, Xue Mei disappeared and she was silenced.

  There is no bloody and violent killing scene, only lens editing creates a thrilling atmosphere, and the close-up of blood under the car makes the audience "brain-fill" the murderer’s killing process.

  Netizens shouted "advanced" and "the scale of criminal investigation drama is in place".

  From such a detail, we can see the intention of the play.

  However, after careful consideration, how did Xue Mei know the news that the steering group was coming? Why is that "sanitation worker" so grasping and unhurried?

  The construction of narrative space and imagination space in the whole drama can be seen everywhere, which makes the whole people become detectives and look for clues with a magnifying glass.

  Therefore, this drama covers all ages and professional circles, and "green rattan citizens" can be met everywhere.

  By 12: 00 on August 25th, 2021, in Weibo, the number of readers of "Sweeping the Black Storm" was 2.45 billion, and the WeChat index of the drama had reached 72.44 million, which is a hot topic.

  Netizens combined their own industries, and many people wrote different interpretations of this drama, such as legal system, finance, cultural relics, colleges and universities, tourism, petroleum and football …

  Those who took the civil service examination found the application materials.

  Middle school students have found the composition material.

  In the Weibo of "CCTV TV series", some netizens deliberately left a message, "Sweeping the Black Storm has interpreted half of the criminal law, which is really out of the circle. It has been taken out for discussion at various meetings, thanks to the country’s action to eliminate evil." This drama has become the latest social password.

  Those intriguing hidden details

  It is often said that the devil hides in the details.

  In TV plays, details can often play a role in portraying characters, promoting plots, burying clues and writing down metaphors.

  In "Sweeping the Black Storm", such descriptions are high-density, and some details are intriguing.

  "This invitation-only banquet is still good. I hope everyone here can attend the celebration banquet in a month."

  At the invitation-only banquet in episode 1, Luo Shanhe (played by Liu Zhibing), the leader of the Central Supervision Team, made a simple remark, apparently warning everyone to shake the mountain and shake the tiger, hoping to arouse the action of some umbrellas so that they can expose themselves and break their defenses layer by layer. Everyone is treading on thin ice and testing carefully. Everyone’s manners seem to be watertight, but the undercurrent seems to overflow the hall.

  Li Chengyang, a legal adviser, goes to see Ma Shuai (played by Ning Li), a friend for many years. Ma Shuai is about to face trial, and Li Chengyang wants to extract the truth about Master’s murder 14 years ago from him.

  Under the heavy surveillance, the two men looked at each other with restraint and restraint, with suspicion in trust and temptation in suspicion.

  The superposition of time pressure makes the diffuse tension burst.

  Ma Shuai suddenly died suddenly in the process of arraignment. It was an accident on the surface, but it was behind him. Who was the murderer?

  Netizens started a discussion about this.

  Some people say that the temperature and humidity meter on the wall reveals clues. The temperature is 22℃ and the humidity is 76%. The high humidity leads to hypoxia, which is the cause of death for people with coronary heart disease, so Ma Shuai’s death is related to this.

  Others said that Ma Shuai had a physical examination before he went to prison, and there was no problem. Even if he had a sudden heart attack during the trial, don’t forget that Dajiang (played by Su Ke) told Li Chengyang that Ma Shuai would definitely have no problem because of timely treatment, but he was finally told to die! Why is this happening? Did he die in a hospital?

  In the eighth episode of "Sweeping the Black Storm", Gao Mingyuan (played by WangZhifei), the "cash king" who is dubbed by Dajiang as the "director of underground organization department" in Lvteng City, turns on the hands-free phone every time he calls others, and there is a voice recorder recording next to him. After talking, he will dig out the mobile phone card and destroy it.

  Why is this? The netizen thought for a long time and came to the conclusion that the SIM cards in old-fashioned mobile phones have little readable information, so it is not easy to find the specific access address, and these SIM cards are black cards, so they should be destroyed when they are used up to avoid being found at home.

  The theme is the soul of a work of art, the plot is its skeleton, and the details are its flesh and blood.

  After watching the play, I found that even this poster hides countless details.

  Green clothes represent justice and yellow clothes represent evil forces.

  He Yun is wearing a yellow shirt under the green clothes. What kind of metaphor is this?

  Over time, we may forget the story of a play and forget the names of people and places, but those vivid details will be printed in our minds.

  The truth of criminal investigation drama

  In the Lvteng universe, there used to be "the case of burying a corpse in the playground" and "the case of Sun Xiaoguo", from campus loans and naked loans to academic fraud, and then from industry monopoly to violent disputes. A large number of real case materials made the plot of this drama vivid and shocking. The drama’s heroic posture of facing reality reflects the difficulties in promoting the work of eliminating evil in reality, and also reflects the determination and courage of the central government to crack down on evil forces.

  After entering Lvteng, before entering the hotel, the central supervision team first checked all the rooms in order to see if there was any eavesdropping equipment. Suspicious vehicles with dark solar films around the hotel also came into the eyes of the supervision team.

  The netizen said, "This is very true, and there is no golden finger for the supervision team."

  Gao Mingyuan, the big boss behind the scenes, while touching the woman, casually arranged and killed her mother.

  Netizens can’t help but say that Gao Mingyuan is too bad. Sweep the storm gkd (hurry up) and can’t wait to see him get caught!

  The nationwide anti-vice campaign is a mirror, and this TV series is also a mirror. These two mirrors are mutually mapped.

  As director Wu Bai said: Different from similar works in the past, the significance of the drama Sweeping the Black Storm lies not only in "reasoning" but also in "warning".

  The more the drama dares to show the true side of crime, the more it can reflect people’s firm stance on fighting crime and maintaining order in reality, and truly reflect the society’s desire for fairness and justice. With the deepening of the rule of law in China, fairness and justice have become indispensable to citizens, just like sunshine and water.

  Although what I see in my eyes is that the storm is coming, I am fearless only because the rule of law is clear. CCTV can choose to broadcast such a well-made, profound and heavy TV series, which shows that CCTV has maintained an extreme keen insight into society and the times, showing the majesty of the law and guarding fairness and justice. Although there is a long way to go, we still believe that light can always overcome darkness, and the light of the rule of law will be deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

New consumption trends inspire new vitality.

Data source: JD.COM Institute of Consumption and Industrial Development.
In 2024, China’s economic operation was generally stable, steady and progressing, in which domestic consumption contributed a lot, showing the great potential of the domestic demand market. Especially with the emergence of new consumption trends such as new Chinese style and trade-in, the consumer market has been positively stimulated and given new vitality.
From the overall development of the consumer market, in November, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached 4.38 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.0%. This data shows that despite the enormous pressure, with the support of national policies, China’s consumer market has maintained strong resilience and consumer confidence has steadily rebounded. Especially in the recent period, the policies of expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption, such as trade-in of consumer goods, have been further effective, the market sales growth has been accelerated, the upgraded goods have grown rapidly, the online consumption vitality has been enhanced, and the service consumption has grown steadily. These positive factors have provided strong support for the development of various enterprises.
The popularization and application of Internet technology and the leap-forward development of digital economy are also rapidly shaping a new consumption environment. The data shows that from January to November, the online retail sales of physical goods accounted for 26.7% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared with January to October. With the rapid development of e-commerce, online shopping has gradually become the mainstream consumption mode, and consumers have upgraded from "watching the world" to "buying the world" without leaving home. In this development process, many new consumption hotspots have emerged. For example, Guizhou Matcha, Xinjiang Salmon, Ya ‘an Caviar and other "hidden local products" have entered the public’s field of vision through the Internet and even become online celebrity products; The rapid rise of various social circles has driven the products around the "circle" to continue to sell well.
It is not only the consumption pattern that has changed, but also the concept of mass consumption. On the one hand, while rationally consuming, consumers began to seek more personalized and functional upgraded products, which brought more development opportunities to the consumer market; On the other hand, the path of diversification and upgrading of consumption has become clearer, and consumption concepts such as green, intelligence and health have gradually taken root in people’s hearts. These new trends reflect the changes of consumers’ purchasing behavior and consumption patterns, and businesses need to pay close attention to these trends to better meet consumers’ needs and achieve better development. (This issue comments on Li Wei Source: Economic Daily)
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Source: Economic Daily
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