BEIJING, Beijing, August 11 th In early August, the rain in the south was temporarily suspended, and the hot weather went online again, while the northern region was "relayed" with heavy precipitation. Meteorological monitoring shows that there are frequent rains in most parts of the north this week, and the rainfall in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will reach the strongest since the flood season. At the same time, the sixth typhoon "Mikla" this year may land in Fujian today, and there will be strong winds and rainfall in the coastal areas.

　　On the evening of August 9, Beijing citizens waded in the rain. On the same day, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory released the precipitation (mm) from 18: 00 to 23: 00: the average in the city was 17.9, and the average in the urban area was 28.1. There are 7 or 8 gusts in most areas, and the local level reaches 9 to 11. China News Service reporter Tian Yuxi photo

　　Large-scale heavy rainfall in the north: the rainfall in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei may be the strongest since the flood season.

　　In early August, the rainfall in the north became more and more frequent, and the rainfall gradually increased. A new round of heavy precipitation will spread to more than ten provinces.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be a heavy rainfall process in the eastern part of northwest China, North China, Northeast China and Huanghuai from the night of the 10th to the 13th. Among them, there are heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of southern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, northern Henan, southwestern Shanxi, northern and southern Hebei, Beijing, northern Tianjin, Liaoning and other places.

　　During this round of precipitation, on the 12th, rainfall in the north will enter its peak period, with heavy rains in parts of the eastern part of northwest China, northern and southern parts of North China, central and southwestern Inner Mongolia, and southwestern Liaoning.

　　In addition, the cumulative rainfall of this round of rainfall is relatively large. The cumulative rainfall in southeastern Gansu, southwestern Shaanxi, northern and western mountainous areas of Beijing, northern Hebei, central and eastern Liaoning is 60-120 mm, and the local area can reach 150-180 mm. The rainfall in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and other places will reach the strongest since the flood season.

　　Meteorologists reminded that due to heavy rainfall, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Haihe River, Liaohe River and other basins need to do a good job in flood control and urban and rural waterlogging defense. At present, the No.3 flood of the Yellow River is evolving towards the middle and lower reaches. On the 9th, the Ministry of Water Resources asked for scientific dispatching of Xiaolangdi and Longyangxia reservoirs. At the same time, we should take into account the use of sediment discharge in the reservoir to prevent reservoir siltation and maintain the benign operation of the project.

　　Some rivers in the northern region have not come to the water for many years, and the local cadres and masses are not aware of flood control and have insufficient experience in dealing with floods. The Ministry of Water Resources requires that local governments should be urged to do a good job in forecasting, forecasting and early warning, dike inspection, reservoir safety flood control and rainstorm prevention.

　　Typhoon "Mikla" struck. On the afternoon of August 10th, the staff of Quanzhou Maritime Bureau urged the ships in the area to anchor in safe waters in advance. Zeng Xiaomei

　　Typhoon Mikla may land in Fujian today.

　　August is the month with the largest number of typhoons in a year, with an average of 5.7 typhoons. Recently, the subtropical high has moved northward, leaving room for typhoon activities in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, and typhoons are active again.

　　The tropical depression in the South China Sea was intensified to Typhoon Mikla No.6 this year on the morning of the 10th, and it was intensified from tropical storm level to strong tropical storm level at 5pm, with its center located on the sea about 390km south of Xiamen, Fujian.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that Mikla will move northward at a speed of 25-30 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will be strengthened. It will land in the coastal area from Zhangpu to Pingtan in Fujian on the morning of the 11th (23-28 m/s, 9-10, tropical storm level or strong tropical storm level), and its intensity will gradually weaken after landing. Affected by it, from 14: 00 on the 10th to 14: 00 on the 11th, there will be 6-7 gale along the coast of Taiwan Province Island and Fujian, and there will be heavy rain in eastern Fujian and south-central Taiwan Province, with local heavy rain (100-110 mm). The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow typhoon warning at 18: 00 on August 10th.

　　At present, all parties are already making arrangements to cope with the possible impact of the typhoon.

　　The Fujian Provincial Flood Control Office requires that all offshore fishing boats located in Minnan Fishing Ground and Yuzhong Fishing Ground must be evacuated to Hong Kong before 18: 00 on the 10th. Construction ships, unpowered ships and traffic ships along the coast south of Fuzhou will all stop working; Passenger ferries are suspended in time in strict accordance with the regulations on the prohibition and restriction of navigation in bad weather; Scenic spots, projects and construction sites are closed.

　　The National Defense General launched a Class IV emergency response to flood control and typhoon prevention at 16: 00 on August 10th, and the National Defense General Working Group rushed to Fujian at noon on the 10th to guide and assist in typhoon prevention.

　　Considering that Typhoon No.6 will land on the coast of Fujian on the morning of the 11th this year, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Liaoning and other places will have the strongest rainfall since the flood season, and there will also be persistent heavy rain or heavy rain in the western Sichuan Basin. After comprehensive judgment and emergency consultation, China Meteorological Bureau launched a three-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters such as rainstorm and typhoon.

　　On August 10, Chongqing citizens surfed to cool off. Photo by Yang Xiaoyong

　　The heat is back! High temperature weather appears in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　As the rain belt moves northward, the heavy rainfall in the south has weakened, but what follows is the overwhelming high temperature weather.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, there will be high temperature weather above 35℃ in Jiangnan, north-central South China, Sichuan Basin, Jianghuai, Jianghan and southern Xinjiang Basin, with the highest temperature reaching 37 ~ 39℃ in some areas and above 40℃ in local areas.

　　Even in the longer-term medium-term weather, this high temperature trend has not eased. In the next 10 days, there will be hot weather with the highest daily temperature of 35 ~ 37℃ for 4 ~ 8 days in Jiangnan, Jianghuai, northeastern South China and eastern Sichuan Basin, which can reach 38 ~ 40℃ locally.

　　According to the meteorological data, among the provincial capital cities, Chongqing and Fuzhou are among the best cities with high temperature days in August. The number of high temperature days in Chongqing is 12.1, which is the month with the most high temperature days in a year, while that in Fuzhou is 10.9.

　　Attention should be paid to the hot weather in the south of the Yangtze River from around August 11th. This is because the rain basically stops around the 11th, and the heat will come back quickly. Not only will the northern part of the Yangtze River return to the ranks of high temperature, but Jianghuai, Jianghan and other places will also heat up immediately, and Wuhan, Hefei and Nanjing may be hit by high temperature.

　　Comparatively speaking, in the north where the rain is frequent, there is not much hot weather recently. Although the highest temperature in many places will be above 30℃, it will still be a little hot, but fortunately, the cooling will be more obvious when it rains heavily. (End)

　　Guangdong positive energy

　　Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-media reporter Wang Mingrun, Ceng Yi

　　At 6 o’clock in the morning yesterday, it was still not bright. Aunt Li Hong, who lives in the constellation of Jun ‘an Town, Shunde District, was busy in the vegetable field opposite the community. At 7 o’clock, seasonal vegetables such as oil wheat vegetables, sweet potato leaves, amaranth and leeks that have just been picked from vegetable fields are fresh "listed". The channel of vegetables "listing" is a bit special: a vegetable basket, a mineral water bottle with money and a priced card, leaving out the intermediate links and being left unattended. This is a well-known place in Jun ‘an and even Shunde, and it has persisted in "unmanned food stalls" for 8 years.

　　Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but the unmanned food stall has become more and more prosperous: from the first stall to the eight stalls at its peak, many residents nearby have become loyal fans of this unmanned food stall for eight years. Unmanned food stalls, all supported by the "integrity" of buyers, have successfully persisted for 8 years, and they have become more and more prosperous. What are the reasons for this? Our reporter conducted a verification visit.

　　Opening a stall in the mother-in-law’s family is rich

　　Ouyang Zugui, the property management manager, has worked in the community for nearly 10 years. According to him, the "unmanned food stall" was put on sale by an aunt in her 50 s eight years ago. She lives in this community with her son and daughter-in-law. Because her wife died and she was bored, she planted vegetables on this wasteland. Sometimes, it’s a pity to throw away all the vegetables, but I’m too busy taking care of my grandson to sell vegetables, so I came up with the idea of "selling vegetables by myself". Moreover, she can’t read, and the price of vegetables is written by her son. What makes people sigh is that this aunt’s family is very good, and her son’s business is doing well and filial piety. Selling vegetables is purely for finding something for himself, and serving the community residents.

　　Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but under her drive and influence, the "unmanned food stall" has become more and more prosperous. According to reports, when the "unmanned food stall" was at its peak, there were 8 "competing" at the same time. Yesterday, when the reporter came to the door of the community, he found that there were still three companies operating.

　　In 2009, Li Hong came to Jun ‘an with her children. "At that time, I came to take care of my children and was busy every day." She recalled. Once, on the way to send her grandson to school, she found several food stalls at the intersection of entering and leaving the community. To her surprise, no one sold the food stall. Li Hong inquired in many ways and found that it was an old resident in the community who opened up a small piece of wasteland opposite the community and planted vegetables. Almost at the same time, Aunt Kong Lan from Shaoguan moved in with her children, so they joined the "unmanned food stall" together.

　　In their words, "I always want to do something, do something. Growing vegetables is my old job, not to make money, but I think wasteland can’t be wasted." Aunt Li Hong said.

　　Did "theft by dishonesty" happen?

　　In recent years, some residents who run "unmanned food stalls" have joined and some have quit. "The people who grow vegetables here are retired residents, and some residents quit planting because they have to take care of their grandchildren." Li Hong said that growing vegetables is one of his pastimes. Every morning from 7: 00 to 12: 00 and from 16: 00 to 18: 00, the "unmanned food stall" will "open its doors for business" on time. Through this "unmanned" business model, you can save 7 hours a day and at least 2520 hours a year, equivalent to 105 days.

　　In Li Hong’s memory, during the soaring price of ginger a few years ago, someone once dug up the ginger in the vegetable field overnight. "But this is the only case in six or seven years." However, "unmanned food stalls" have also been "stolen". The so-called "theft", Li Hong explained, refers to the incident of unequal prices. "Sometimes, when the stall is closed, it is found that the food money is less; Sometimes, you will find more money. " Li Hong said that since the beginning of this year, there have been five "theft" incidents, and there were about 10 cases last year and the year before last. To this end, the reporter also calculated an economic account for her "unmanned food stall". Assuming that the stall sells 10 handfuls of vegetables every day, there are 10 "theft" cases in a year, accounting for only 0.27%, which is a small probability event.

　　Why has the unmanned food stall been successfully operated for 8 years?

　　"Good deeds drive good deeds, and kindness drives kindness."

　　What is the reason for the successful operation of Jun ‘an, an "unmanned food stall", for eight years? The reporter learned that the unmanned food stalls are placed outside the community, and many strangers patronize the community except for living outdoors. After the reporter’s investigation, one of the residents gave the best answer, "Good things drive good things, and kindness drives kindness".

　　There are four reasons for the successful operation of Jun ‘an unmanned food stall:

　　First, the "role model", the first aunt’s successful land reclamation and the successful operation of unmanned food stalls have promoted an atmosphere of "good deeds and honesty". Soon, two aunts, Li and Kong, followed suit, and the residents also cooperated, all trying to continue the good deeds;

　　Secondly, the "beautiful initial intention" of the aunt who grows vegetables, all the aunts who grow vegetables, are not for making money. Kong Lan said: "We can’t finish growing vegetables ourselves, so we want to give them to the residents." In aunt’s mind, it is not important to give money or not, but to share the fruits of labor is the happiest;

　　Thirdly, "respect for hard work", the unmanned food stall in Jun ‘an has a very big feature. The unmanned food stall is "on the left" and the aunts work "on the right". Many residents can see their aunts working hard when they buy food: the water is picked by themselves, the fields are plowed by themselves, and the insects are removed by themselves. Moreover, it is still a "sunny vegetable field". Aunties insist on using plant fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers. Residents are all in the eyes. Resident Chen Ayi told reporters, "They have worked so hard to grow vegetables and only sold a lot of 3 yuan. How dare you buy food without giving money?"

　　Fourth, "the pride of honesty", the residents nearby are "proud" of this unmanned food stall, and think that their community is harmonious, so almost everyone is maintaining it, and some residents specially bring their children to buy food to give money, which is to let the children have a special "honesty lesson".

　　Expert: unmanned sales ultimately depend on the credit system.

　　The popularity of Jun ‘an "unmanned food stall" makes people see the light of honesty shining. Wu Jing, an associate professor at the School of Management of Jinan University, believes that the reason why unattended food stalls can persist for a long time is the embodiment of the honesty and trustworthiness of local residents. However, in her view, there are essential differences between the concepts of "unmanned food stalls" and the "unmanned supermarkets" that are emerging on the Internet. She believes that unmanned supermarkets rely more on modern scientific and technological means, with intelligence and intelligence as the means. Many places in Guangdong have begun to have layouts and pilots, while "unmanned food stalls" are more concerned with personal morality of honesty and trustworthiness.

　　Wu Jing believes that the unattended business mode relying on honest payment needs certain conditions, such as low commodity value, which is more suitable for closed systems or small-scale consumer groups. Once there are more people, a perfect credit system is needed to maintain business.

"Pure Blood" Hongmeng is getting closer and closer to the public.

On January 18, Huawei announced that HarmonyOS NEXT Hongmeng Galaxy Edition (i.e. Developer Preview Edition) is officially open for application, and plans to launch a developer beta version with more complete features in the second quarter. By the fourth quarter, HarmonyOS NEXT will also launch a commercial version.

Huawei started the pre-research of Hongmeng system in 2015, and has since launched HarmonyOS versions 1.0 to 4.0 one after another. In order to ensure daily use by users, Hongmeng’s user versions so far are compatible with Android.

The release of HarmonyOS NEXT is a dividing line, it will break away from the Android architecture and become a truly independent operating system, also known as "Pure Blood Hongmeng".

according toManaging Director of Huawei, CEO of end point BG, Chairperson of Smart Car Solutions BUAccording to Yu Chengdong, HarmonyOS has achieved breakthroughs in the core technologies of some operating systems, including AI frameworks, large models, design systems, programming frameworks, programming languages, compilers, etc.

As of now, more than 200 software vendors have started the development of Hongmeng native applications, accounting for 90% of the top Internet applications. Huawei’s short-term goal is to reach 5,000 cooperative APPs in the middle of this year, and eventually more than 500,000 applications will join the native Hongmeng camp.

For the reason why Huawei launched HarmonyOS, Gong Ti, president of Huawei’s end point BG software department, said that one is to solve the continuity of experience after sanctions, but this is no longer a problem; the other is to change the status quo of the industry, such as jumping out of the original Android shackles and doing a soft and hard core cloud integration architecture.

Apple has set a precedent in this regard, and the great success of iOS is due to the comprehensive self-development of its chips and operating systems. Due to the higher compatibility of software and hardware, the performance of hardware can be better played, making the operation experience smoother.

The core factor for the success of any system is ecological prosperity. So far, only the two giants iOS and Android have successfully established an ecosystem in the global mobile ecosystem. Microsoft Windows Phone Store, Samsung Tizen, and Alibaba Cloud OS have all been defeated by the ecosystem.

Therefore, since the end of last year, HarmonyOS NEXT has been working hard to expand Moments.

The expansion speed of Hongmeng ecology is faster than expected by the outside world. At present, the software manufacturers that have started the development of Hongmeng native applications cover travel navigation, audio and video entertainment, news reading, practical tools, travel accommodation, financial management and other fields, and include some leading APPs, such as Alipay, Meituan, JD.com, Qunar, Xiaohongshu, etc.

Leading apps have joined the Hongmeng camp one after another, and the core lies in the expectation of commercial benefits.

As the Internet user growth dividend continues to decline, traffic costs are rising, and the high "tolls" of traditional channels make Internet manufacturers miserable. The appearance of Hongmeng may help change the rules of application distribution.

After the chip constraints are resolved, Huawei’s user scale is still attractive to partners. A developer cooperating with Hongmeng told Interface News that the industry is generally optimistic about the rebound in Huawei’s mobile phone shipments. Since Huawei and Apple account for a higher proportion of high net worth users, the potential commercial value is also higher.

An engineer involved in the development of Hongmeng’s native application said that the sooner you cooperate, the more recommended locations you can get at the press conference, as well as free recommendation spots in the app store, to increase the opportunity for APP display.

But before getting real benefits, another consideration for software vendors is development costs. To this end, Huawei’s "Yaoxing Plan" invests 7 billion yuan to encourage developers to innovate more in Hongmeng’s native applications, meta-services, SDK and other aspects.

Zhu Yonggang, president of Huawei End Point Cloud, said that Hongmeng Ecology has passed the first stage, which is to complete the verification and development of ecological bases and large-scale games, tools and other applications. Next, it will enter the second stage to gradually complete the power builder and accelerate the application of Hongmeng in various industries.

Due to the scarcity of Hongmeng engineers in the early stage of ecology, the salary of related positions is generally high. According to Maimai platform information, the monthly salary given by Meituan Hongmeng infrastructure engineers is between 40,000 and 60,000 yuan. Huawei has cooperated 305 universities and 286 companies to conduct relevant course training, and said that in the future, it will train 100,000 Hongmeng developers every month.

When traffic costs are high, the mobile market no longer needs an operating system dominated by traffic bidding rankings, but a more intelligent and full-scenario platform. This is Hongmeng’s opportunity, but whether it can form a long-term prosperous ecosystem that benefits both developers and users is also its challenge for a long time.

Huawei has made a definition internally. For an operating system ecosystem, software usage and market share are the core factors for its survival and success. 16% market share is a life-and-death line, and this year will also be a critical year to determine whether Hongmeng can cross this line.

　　Investigation motive

　　In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the pension system, the economic level of the elderly has been continuously improved, and the demand for spirit and services has been increasing. However, on the one hand, family children are too busy with work to attend to; On the other hand, some old-age care institutions are professional but lack family-style emotional care. In this case, some old people who are old colleagues, old classmates, old friends or live in the same village or community, or have common interests and hobbies spontaneously "live in groups", and they help each other and live in harmony. This new pension model, known as "holding the group to support the elderly", has made many elderly people look forward to it.

　　At present, China has entered an aging society, and the issue of providing for the aged has been highly concerned by all sectors of society.

　　Not long ago, some media reported the first case of "holding a group to support the elderly" in China: 13 elderly people in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province lived together under one roof for nearly half a year.

　　As a spontaneous way of providing for the elderly, "holding a group to support the elderly" highlights the expectations of the elderly for collective mutual assistance and the demand for spiritual comfort. What expectations do the elderly have for "supporting the elderly" and what concerns do they have? The "Legal Daily" reporter investigated this.

　　Some elderly people are willing to try new models.

　　Zhang Zuoying (pseudonym), 67, is a retired employee of a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, and currently lives with his wife in Sanjianfang Town, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

　　"Children can’t take care of the elderly, and the elderly are alone at home, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is a good choice. " Zhang Zuoying told reporters that he supports and hopes that he can try the way of "supporting the elderly".

　　Zhang Zuoying believes that "holding a group to support the elderly" can solve the psychological problems of empty nesters to a certain extent.

　　"The retirement life of the elderly is generally boring, and the old couple will feel lonely when they live alone. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ Often, old people with common interests live together, and everyone can chat and play chess, and the fun of life will increase a lot. " Zhang Zuoying said, "Old people also need to socialize and have people to talk to."

　　"In addition, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ You can also share the cost of living and reduce the per capita cost of living. " Zhang Zuoying added, "The elderly live alone. Eating three meals a day takes time and energy, and there are often leftovers, which wastes a lot of food. Living with many people can avoid these problems to a certain extent. "

　　In addition to Zhang Zuoying, other elderly people also expressed their willingness to try this new way of providing for the elderly.

　　"It is really good to be able to support the elderly with like-minded friends. It is often inconvenient to live with children." Zhang Xianglan (pseudonym), 61, told reporters that she also has the idea of "supporting the elderly" and has been looking for opportunities to realize it.

　　Zhang Xianglan lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Her wife died many years ago. Now she lives with her son and daughter-in-law.

　　"I don’t want to trouble my children. They all have jobs and children. " Zhang Xianglan said, "German elderly people have always had this mode of cohabitation and mutual assistance, and everyone takes care of each other. China already has ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The case of. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is my ideal old age. "

　　Worried about sudden illness and no one to take care of it.

　　Some elderly people are looking forward to "holding a group to support the elderly", but some people are worried about some follow-up issues of "holding a group to support the elderly".

　　Li Jianbin (pseudonym) is 55 years old, works in a financial foreign company, lives in Huang Zhuang, Haidian District, Beijing, and now lives with his wife.

　　Li Jianbin believes that "holding a group to support the elderly" also has certain requirements for the economic foundation of the elderly, which is also a difficult point in the promotion of this old-age care model.

　　"The need for insurance and retirement wages is quite secure, otherwise it will not be so easy. From the perspective of venues and facilities, the conditions cannot be bad." Li Jianbin said, "A considerable number of elderly people still like to live next to their children, and they like to watch their grandchildren grow up."

　　The physical condition of the elderly is also a pension model that needs to be considered.

　　"Personally, I think, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is more suitable for the elderly who are not too old. Can get out of bed and walk around, and go anywhere; If you can only lie in bed, you will be in trouble. If you are too old to walk, you still need children to take care of you or go to a nursing home. " Li Jianbin said.

　　Chen Jiaxiang (pseudonym), who lives in Yanqing District, Beijing, also holds the same view on the applicability of "holding a group to support the elderly".

　　Chen Jiaxiang is 57 years old and lives with her daughter and son-in-law.

　　"Healthy old people participate in ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ There is not much problem. In fact, the most difficult thing is those elderly people who are sick and unable to take care of themselves. " Chen Jiaxiang thinks.

　　“‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ Like a private apartment for the elderly, this is also a way, provided that there is room, money and activity. " Chen Jiaxiang said, "There is a suite in one place. Let’s get together a few old people who can talk to each other, eat your house today and my house tomorrow, and have fun at ordinary times and help each other if something happens. This is the old age music. However, it is indeed difficult to achieve, because everyone is old, and it is inevitable that there will be some problems in the body, or personal care is needed. "

　　In this regard, Chen Jiaxiang put forward an idea of his own. "In fact, it is also good for everyone to discuss going to a nursing home together. The venue is large, the fitness and entertainment facilities are relatively complete, and there are professionals to take care of it, so that it is easy to solve physical emergencies."

　　Someone suggested signing a contract to clarify the responsibility.

　　Li Jianbin told reporters that the original intention of "holding a group to support the elderly" is very good, but it needs constant running-in in actual collective life, especially for people who live together, their qualities and living habits need to be very similar.

　　"People in nursing homes have no economic relations with each other, and they all have economic relations with nursing homes. The seemingly voluntary combination actually has a mandatory meaning, and the relationship is alienated, and there are fewer contradictions; And ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The forms seem to be closely related to each other, and it is difficult to maintain them in practice. Sometimes there are some petty feelings among the old people. " Li Jianbin said.

　　In the first successful case of "holding a group to support the elderly", one experience that is considered to be more successful is that the elderly signed the "Partnership Pension Agreement".

　　According to media reports, "the agreement has made provisions on sanitation and greening, not asking about personal privacy, housing rent, food expenses, duty, etc., with a total of 11 articles, all of which are involved ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ People have signed it. "

　　Li Zhihua (pseudonym), who just retired from a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, expressed his views on the agreement of "holding a group for the aged".

　　"I feel that problems will appear slowly, and without clear legal responsibilities, it is possible to end up in discord. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The agreement needs to be further tested in practice. It is difficult to meet each other and live together. " Li Zhihua thinks it’s best to consult relevant lawyers and sign a contract.

　　"Are old people, one thousand had an accident, the risk is too great. For example, what if there is a conflict and an old man has a heart attack and has adverse consequences? " Li Zhihua said that the relevant government departments need to do a good job in the management and service of "supporting the elderly".

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. Crossing the threshold of economic transformation and promoting high-quality development is a brand-new practice of economic work under the new historical conditions. To solve a series of difficult problems, scientific theoretical guidance and the spirit of reform and innovation are urgently needed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content in practice, which provided scientific theoretical guidance and practical guidance for promoting high-quality development, mainly embodied in seven "persistences": persisting in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over economic work to ensure China’s economic development in the right direction; Adhere to the people-centered development thought, which runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Adhere to the adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development, base on the overall situation and grasp the law; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development; Insist on adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to circumstances, prescribe a correct prescription, and take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work; Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new strategy of economic development has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and reform; Adhere to the correct work strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　These seven "Persistences" cover the political guarantee, purpose, law understanding, system reform, macro-control, strategic layout and working methods of China’s economic reform and development in the new era. They are a systematic induction and summary of the practice of economic reform and development in the new era, fully embody the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy, dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and are a scientific theoretical summary of the practice of central economic work since the new era, which is a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　Theory originates from practice, is refined above practice, and then guides and promotes practice. This is the methodology of our Marxist political party to promote practice and theoretical innovation. To implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we should not only learn documents, speeches and original works, but also accurately understand the spiritual essence and theoretical connotation. More importantly, we should use these important thoughts to guide economic practice and turn scientific theories into high-quality development reality.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many localities and enterprises, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, have been brave enough to take responsibility, boldly explore and innovate, and strive to solve practical problems, and have achieved remarkable results and accumulated important experience, which is worthy of good summary, publicity and promotion. These successful cases not only prove the correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era by vivid practice, but also provide a vivid learning model for all aspects to solve practical problems and promote high-quality development. Learning and popularizing these successful experiences is conducive to promoting the ability and level of economic work in all aspects and accelerating the economic development on a high-quality track.

　　Under the unified organization of the Central Organization Department, the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, together with relevant departments, central media, key universities and cadre education and training institutions, carefully selected 26 typical cases of practicing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and compiled "Implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Overcoming Difficulties in Reform, Development and Stability, Economic Construction", which was used as a teaching material for the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission". The cases selected in this book cover supply-side structural reform, innovation-driven development, rural reform, regional coordinated development, state-owned enterprise reform, commercial system reform, private enterprise development, urban management, "Belt and Road" construction, free trade zone construction, improving business environment, financial services to the real economy, maintaining energy security and other important fields, and the main bodies of the cases include local governments, enterprises, financial institutions, scientific research units and so on. Each case closely follows the real problems, introduces the successful practices of relevant units, and summarizes and refines some universal experience and enlightenment, which has strong practicability and can be used for reference.

　　The outstanding feature of this set of case teaching materials is to reflect the problem orientation, and each case is aimed at the difficult problems with universality in current practice. For example, how to play the role of the government and the market to promote de-capacity, how to promote mixed ownership reform in large state-owned enterprises, how to improve the business environment, attract foreign investment and promote the development of private enterprises, how to make finance better serve the real economy, and so on. The main unit of each case, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, works creatively in close connection with its own reality, effectively transforming the universal requirements of the CPC Central Committee into concrete practice of high-quality development. By studying, studying and thinking about these specific cases, leading cadres at all levels engaged in economic work will be vividly educated and inspired, so that they can practice Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era more effectively in practical work. Leading cadres engaged in other work will also get useful enlightenment by reading this book.

　　It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Economic development is the foundation of social progress, people’s happiness and national rejuvenation. Promoting high-quality economic development is the only way to realize the party’s initial mission. In the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission", organizing cadres, especially leading cadres engaged in economic work, to learn these cases is conducive to promoting the theme education activities to go deeper and achieve practical results, so as to promote the vivid practice of high-quality economic development and realize the party’s initial intention and mission.

　　Author: Lin Zhaomu (former executive vice president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

On the eve of the May 4th Youth Day in 2022, the Supreme Leader visited China Renmin University.

There are two old photos in the quiet exhibition hall of the history exhibition of the National People’s Congress: one is a photo of the supreme leader and college students; The other photo was taken in Zhengding county government guest house, where the supreme leader and college students sat on the bed and had a long talk.

On July 29th, 1984, the Supreme Leader had a discussion with members of the Summer Social Practice Group of China Renmin University in Zhengding County Government Hostel.

The photo records a past event that happened in the summer of 1984 — — The summer social practice mission of China Renmin University went to Zhengding, Hebei Province for investigation, and the supreme leader of Zhengding County Party Committee made a special trip to visit college students by bike.In Zhengding county government guest house dormitory, the supreme leaderTalk with you and share your experience in grass-roots work for two hours.

From the local to the central government, youth has always been the concern of the supreme leader.

Go deep into the youth, "become one with the vast number of young people" and "be a youth friend, not a youth ‘ Officer ’ " "Be the bosom friend of young friends" … … This is what the supreme leader often says and what he does.

Supreme leaders often go among young people and communicate with them on an equal and cordial basis.

On January 17, 2019, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with teachers and students at the State Key Laboratory of Elemental Organic Chemistry of Nankai University in Tianjin.

In 2009, he came to Tianjin University to visit the students who stayed in school during the holiday, and said humorously, "I would like to talk with our classmates ‘ Talk big ’ " ; At a symposium in 2015, he used his personal experience as an example to persuade young people not to stay up all night. "There is passion inside, but we should take it easy outside"; In 2018, he shared his reading experience with his classmates in Peking University: "In the process of reading, through continuous re-examination, we can achieve the negation of negation, review the past and learn new things." "This conclusion drawn through our own thinking and understanding will be firm" … …

The supreme leader is also a pen pal of many young people. One reply after another, the paper is short and affectionate.

"Between the lines, I feel your determination and confidence to strive for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." All the students in the 2009 undergraduate league branch of Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture read the understanding and recognition from the reply from the supreme leader.

"The peasants have the truest feelings about your efforts and contributions. I have read a lot of materials reflecting the deeds of college student village officials and am happy for your progress and achievements." Zhang Guangxiu, a university student village official, felt affirmation and encouragement from the reply from the Supreme Leader.

"Strive to be a builder of the western region who can be useful and shoulder heavy responsibilities. I support this life choice you have made." The graduates of Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) received recognition and support from the top leader’s reply.

… … … …

"There is no shelf of great leaders at all, and there is no mandarin or cliché. Instead, they communicate with us like big friends." "It gives people the feeling that they are so easy-going and kind" and "very approachable" … … This is the impression left by the supreme leader on many young people.

On May 28th, 2023, the resident college students of Xifangezhuang Village, Yukou Town, Pinggu District, Beijing measured the hardness of tomato fruit in Jingwa Greenhouse Horticultural Demonstration Park.

Youth is in the initial stage of life, and it is inevitable that they will be confused and confused during their growth. In the eyes of young people, the supreme leader is a "senior" and a "big friend". He always guides young people to take every step of life with words that they can understand and listen to.

He used the metaphor of "kneading dough" to explain the process of entering society to young people in a simple way: "When flour is kneaded with water and then kneaded, it is easy to disperse. But if you keep rubbing it for thousands of times, it will never spread out again. " The supreme leader used this vivid metaphor to tell young people that only when a person grows up under various tests can he really withstand the pressure of life.

Talking about learning, the Supreme Leader encourages young people to "draw knowledge like a sponge" and practice excellent skills; Speaking of physical fitness, he introduced his sports hobbies and encouraged young people to do well in their studies and make their bodies great; On self-cultivation, he exhorted young people to "button up their lives from the beginning" and cultivate a correct value orientation … … Good words are the mutual understanding between friends, and also the advice and encouragement from the predecessors to the younger generation.

一位曾在1990年和时任福州市委书记最高领袖座谈过的北大学生表示：“我们觉得习书记非常懂得青年人的所思所想。”

“支教多长时间了？”“现在工资水平和县城或者其他地方比怎么样?”“多长时间能回一次家？”……2019年，重庆华溪村中益乡小学操场上，最高领袖细致地问询。听一位乡村教师说上完大学后就回到母校担任老师，已经工作了17个年头，最高领袖为她点赞：“太好了！”“你们做的工作很有意义。”

2023年全国两会期间，“80后”代表魏巧向最高领袖讲述了新时代“新农人”的故事：“我们现在种植了2万多亩水稻，亩产达1100斤……有效带动了周边农民致富。”最高领袖赞誉道：“像魏巧这样的同志到农村去，很好！”

2024年4月24日，神舟十八号载人飞行任务航天员叶光富（中）、李聪（右）、李广苏在酒泉卫星发射中心问天阁与媒体记者集体见面。

In the Hengqin Campus of the University of Macau, I saw that all the students were full of youthful vigor. The supreme leader quoted two lyrics to talk about patriotic complex: one was "Build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood" in the national anthem, and the other was "But they took my body away, and you still keep my inner soul" in the Song of Seven Children.

"I can always hear new ideas and be touched." The supreme leader’s personal feelings infected every young person present.

Youth dreams, home and country. Under the care of the supreme leader, every seed of youth has accumulated the power of growth.

"The young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibility!" "Where is the future? The future is here for you. " The supreme leader’s entrustment to young friends is also the expectation for the future of the motherland: "This loong must have a backbone and hold on, so that she can take off higher."

In this squad, Li Jie is responsible for leading five "post-90 s" girls to and from the township government and the flood control front line every day. They send heatstroke prevention drugs and daily necessities to their comrades who are on duty on the levee, and also share the task of patrolling the levee. After delivering the materials every day, the team members picked up the tools for inspecting the dike and put them into the dike inspection.

In the hot summer, dressed in camouflage uniforms and in the scorching sun, they walked with vigorous steps, patrolling the dikes over and over again to check the dangers and clear the dikes. They have to walk for more than an hour every day on the 450-meter Fanglan Lake embankment. The reason why they walk for a long time is not because they walk slowly, but because they check carefully and patrol carefully. Every time I come back from the inspection, although everyone is tired and sweaty and their clothes are soaked, no one wants to stop. In addition, in order to be familiar with the professional knowledge of flood control, Li Jie also specially invited male cadres with rich experience in flood control to give lessons to learn to identify bubbles and piping.

In order to devote herself to the flood control work, Li Jie gave her son to her parents for care. Every morning, Li Jie will squeeze out the breast milk that the child wants to drink that day and store it. Then, she will lead five team members to start a day’s work. Whenever she talks about her family, Li Jie feels guilty. Originally, her parents were going to travel, but in order to support her work, she returned the booked air tickets and hotels. For her son who has just turned 10 months old, she feels guilty that she can’t accompany her children as often as other nursing mothers. However, when she saw that the soldiers of the army were desperate for flood fighting and disaster relief day and night, she could not be indifferent.

In the flood control front line of Fanglan Lake embankment in Yujiahe Township, Lushan District, Jiujiang, this "women soldiers" can be said to be known to everyone. They take the initiative and go in the rain, and fighting floods and disaster relief is no longer a man’s "patent". Some of them are just married and some are pregnant, but they still show their grace with practical actions.

The story of disaster relief is real every day. These women give up their families and care for everyone. Their figures stand tall in the flood control and disaster relief, which makes us firmly believe that we will finally see the rainbow after the storm. Let’s say thank you to those who stick to the front line of flood control and practice the "Do not forget your initiative mind" with actions!

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. Earthquake, fire, flood, landslide and debris flow, typhoon….. Natural disasters may occur at any time, so it is very important to master the skills of disaster prevention and self-help as soon as possible, and to save themselves and each other in time when encountering disasters.

May 12th, 2022 is the 14th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. Let’s get practical knowledge about disaster prevention and mitigation!

How to escape and save yourself in an earthquake?

At home, hide under sturdy furniture nearby, or hide in a corner or bathroom. Don’t use the elevator to escape.

In public places, stay away from glass windows and shelves, obey the instructions of the staff and don’t crowd.

Outdoor, avoid buildings, bridges or hillsides, and look for an empty and safe place. Trapped ruins should save energy and call for help by tapping.

How to save yourself in case of fire?

Call at the first timeCall the police and escape in an orderly manner according to the evacuation signs. Don’t take the elevator, lest the trapped elevator be in danger.

When passing through the thick smoke, cover your nose and mouth with wet clothes, and bend over or crawl against the wall.

If you can’t escape, you can call for help in safe areas such as balconies and roofs.

How to deal with floods?

If you want to move to high places such as hillsides, you can climb roofs, trees, etc. when it is too late to move, and you can’t climb telephone poles and iron towers.

If you fall into the water, don’t panic, grab anything floating around you, let your head surface, and wait for rescuers to arrive.

How to deal with landslides and mudslides?

When you hear the roar of the valley, you should be alert, don’t hide in low-lying land or under the hillside, don’t cross the debris flow and landslide area, and run to the heights on both sides perpendicular to the direction of debris flow.

What should I do if a typhoon strikes?

Reduce going out, reinforce structures that are easy to be blown, close doors and windows, and stick them with adhesive tape.The "meter" figure.

Don’t stay near buildings, billboards and telephone poles, and beware of falling objects.

Pay attention to the safety of food and water after the typhoon.

(jointly produced by Guangming. com and the Press and Publicity Department of the Emergency Management Department)

　　Qingdao, China Broadcasting Network, July 19 (Reporter Jing Wong) "I stayed in the workshop for two days and one night when I was developing a new type of rope, and sometimes I fell asleep directly holding the rope when I was tired". At noon on July 19th, the weather in Qingdao was unbearable. Xu Lianlong, a post-80s rope-making technician of Hailiya Group, led the reporter straight to the rope-making workshop. The noise in the workshop was as high as 80 decibels, and it was laborious and even harsh to hear what others said, but it was the research and development "position" that Xu Lianlong had been sticking to for the past 8 years.

　　If not introduced by others, ordinary people wouldn’t have thought that this gentle and shy guy, even some "silly" post-80s boys, has participated in the research and development of ropes in the field of special ropes, which has set four firsts in the rope and cable industry in China, and the developed marine special ropes have been successfully applied to major national scientific research tasks such as Jiaolong, Science and Snow Dragon.

　　Eight years ago, Xu Lianlong, who graduated from the Textile Engineering College of Qingdao University, gave up his position as a civil servant in Qingdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, which was envied by outsiders, and resolutely went to the production line, drilling and developing ropes with old workers as an apprentice, and dealing with all kinds of boring machinery and ropes every day. In Xu Lianlong’s words, it is normal not to go home for half a month, and sometimes he directly eats and lives in the workshop, which is more than eight years.

　　Eight years later, with his passion for research, Xu Lianlong, who is only 32 years old, has filled many gaps in the field of rope making in China and participated in the world’s largest submarine cable project — Among the major national scientific research tasks of "Strategic Pilot Science and Technology Project of China Academy of Sciences-Marine Special Instruments and Equipment Project". In addition, the marine special rope developed by it was also recognized as a "specialized, refined, special and new" product in Qingdao, and was listed in the National Science and Technology Innovation Fund project, and won the second prize of China Marine Engineering Science and Technology.

　　Although Xu Lianlong has been promoted to deputy director of the Technology Center, he is still engaged in research and development. He hopes that the key technology of special ropes in China will no longer be restricted by foreign countries in the future, and at least let the world know that the ropes in China are no worse than any other country.

　　Giving up civil servants to learn a trade has become attached to the rope.

　　In 2008, Xu Lianlong, a textile major, graduated from Qingdao University and was admitted to the civil service position of Qingdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau with 700 people competing. "At that time, civil servants were a temptation to me, and in the year of college entrance examination, I was transferred to a strange textile major because I wanted to take a normal college entrance examination. At that time, like all graduates, I would have a mentality of seeking stability, but in fact, my position was not very consistent with my major." Xu Lianlong told the reporter of Yangguang.

　　One year before graduation, Xu Lianlong worked as an intern with the master rope maker in the workshop of Hailiya Group for a period of time. At first, he just thought it was related to his major. After in-depth practice and "groping" with the master rope maker in the workshop, Xu Lianlong was somewhat "tempted" to study rope.

　　"Although I was admitted to the civil service for inspection and quarantine, I didn’t know much about my major, so after repeated consideration, I gave up my stable civil service job and resolutely chose to go to Qingdao Hailiya Group to deal with all kinds of strange ropes in the workshop. At that time, I thought that since I chose, I wouldn’t regret it." Xu Lianlong’s idea at that time was very firm.

　　After Xu Lianlong joined Qingdao Hailiya Group, he began to fully contact the rope industry. However, he found that the research and development of rope in China is still a very unpopular field, and there was a serious technical gap between China and advanced countries in rope production. Even ordinary coarse cloth clothing ropes have to rely on imports for a long time. At that time, Xu Lianlong made up his mind to make a modest effort to change the "embarrassing" situation of rope in the world.

　　Less than a year after being promoted to the R&D department, the company handed over the research and development task of a new rope to Xu Lianlong to complete independently. The customer demanded that the rope must meet the American standard. If the rope produced cannot enter the American market, the enterprise will face claims, which is a big test and challenge for Xu Lianlong, who has just entered the business.

　　However, Xu Lianlong worked overtime day and night to clarify the entry threshold of American cable and enterprise requirements, accurately "translated" American standards into enterprise production standards, and finally shortened the original research and development time from at least three months to one month.

　　Since then, Xu Lianlong has become more obsessed with the development of ropes. He often "stayed out all night" at the critical stage of developing new ropes in the workshop, and later simply lived in the staff dormitory. "I am often 3-4 hours late for a date with my wife. Later, we directly agreed that if the meal lasts more than an hour, it will be cancelled automatically." This seemingly cute post-80 s guy also has a little embarrassment for his wife.

　　Because 90% of the time is usually spent on the study and development of ropes, and he has less spare time and is not very sociable, Xu Lianlong and his lover met in Qingdao Hailiya Group, and they often worked together and became attached to each other for a long time. "My wife was also interested in my concentration, practicality and obsession with the rope industry." Xu Lianlong is a little shy.

　　The "rookie" in the industry has become an "eagle" after studying for 8 years.

　　"The floating rescue rope on the water surface used in the flood fighting and rescue period in the south a while ago must have been developed by our workshop. This rope has its own fluorescent effect. When the officers and men of the armed police rescue at night, the rescued person can judge the safe position according to the light of the rope and be rescued." Today, Xu Lianlong has become one of the authoritative experts in the field of ropes in China. When introducing all kinds of ropes developed by himself to reporters, it is like introducing his own "baby".

　　In Xu Lianlong’s view, R&D work has never been accomplished overnight, and it needs enough patience and long-term accumulation.

　　In 2009, Xu Lianlong, who went deep into the R&D department, received a task to develop a rope for scientific research vessels. The rope studied by Xu Lianlong is called geophysical prospecting cable, which is used to survey Haiyang natural gas and other resources. A vessel needs to tow 6 to 12 geophysical prospecting cables, each of which is at least 6 kilometers long, forming a fan-shaped operation surface on the sea surface. In the deep-sea application process, many exploration equipment needs to be hung. In order to ensure that the signal lines on the exploration equipment are not broken in the complex deep-sea environment, In addition, in order to ensure the stability of ship data transmission, the geophysical cable must be stabilized at the bottom of the sea.

　　"Because our detection time is long and the seawater is corrosive, if we use metal materials, it will increase the load of the scientific research ship, and it will corrode from March to May. I can only re-select raw materials from all over the world. At that time, we selected materials from more than 40 raw materials from 200 manufacturers, and each of them had to undergo rigorous experimental testing." Xu Lianlong introduced.

　　Three months after developing the marine cable, Xu Lianlong lived directly in the laboratory, tested and checked the performance of more than 40 kinds of raw materials, and finally found a suitable experimental material.　　

　　Then, Xu Lianlong carried out in-depth research and development from the aspects of weaving technology and treatment technology. After twisting the inner core, braiding the inner core, braiding the sheath, hot drawing and cold drawing, a qualified rope is finished. However, behind the complicated process, there are still countless technical indicators that need to be overcome, such as how many turns each rope core needs to twist, what level of twisting strength, and how much density and diameter the braided rope core needs to reach … … Every process has to be repeated hundreds of times. After more than a year’s hard work day and night, Xu Lianlong and his team finally succeeded in developing an extensible geophysical rope that can replace steel cables, breaking the situation of foreign imports.

　　"It was a bit boring at first, but I thought that this type of rope has not yet been successfully developed by a domestic manufacturer, so I can slowly calm down." Xu Lianlong recalled that the research and development stage at that time was quite emotional.

　　In 2011, the marine geophysical cable developed by Xu Lianlong went to the Pacific Ocean for scientific investigation with the Jiaolong, but no one would have thought that the research and development of the geophysical cable came from the hands of Qingdao post-80 s boys.

　　"Xu Lianlong usually feels very practical, and what is valuable is that he really loves this industry, is practical and focused, and has no shelf." Colleagues who have worked with Xu Lianlong for many years commented on him.

　　Not only that, in the process of researching and developing the cables needed in the aerospace field, Xu Lianlong is faced with hundreds of brand-new technical standards, and to reach each standard, numerous repeated experiments are required.

　　At present, Xu Lianlong is not only the deputy director of the R&D center of the group, but also the deputy general manager of the subsidiaries of the group, but still insists on doing research. "In addition to ropes, our company is also involved in the emergency field, such as the fire apron that I am doing experimental research and development now." Xu Lianlong believes that once the research and development is successful, it will occupy some market share.

　　On January 9, 2015, the self-cooling life-saving descent control device for high-rise buildings led by Xu Lianlong was selected as the national similar product in CCTV10 "Inventing DreamWorks" column. In the process of developing life-saving descent control device for high-rise buildings, Xu Lianlong visited ten construction sites and families, large and small, in order to understand the shortcomings of similar products and the real needs of users.

　　In the eight years’ working experience so far, Xu Lianlong, who is only 32 years old, has invented hundreds of new ropes, and obtained seven invention patents and eight utility model patents. The special rope he participated in the research and development has set four firsts in the rope industry in China, namely the China depth, which can be applied to the depth of 8000 meters under the sea; China accuracy, the slip between the cable skin and the inner core is zero; China strength, the strength is 2-5 times that of the same diameter steel cable; China temperature, which does not decompose or melt in the environment of-196℃ to 560℃.

　　Talking about craftsman spirit: it is indispensable to be willing to study hard and interested.

　　Xu Lianlong, who is only 32 years old, won the company’s innovation award almost every year. On the 2015 commendation wall of Hailiya Group, Xu Lianlong wrote such a passage: Young people, it is more important to see tomorrow, seize today, forge ahead in peace, and you will create a miracle before the sunrise tomorrow.

　　"At present, the young people I come into contact with are a little impetuous and complain a lot about their work, but if we want to know that the post-80s and post-90s will soon become the main force of national development, we should realize the gap between China and foreign countries in terms of ropes and cables, and we must be able to bear hardships, be willing to study and be interested in both." When it comes to this, Xu Lianlong is a little worried.

　　According to data, the average life span of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is only 3.7 years, of which more than 80% are family businesses. But the average life expectancy of European and Japanese enterprises is 12.5 years. Xu Lianlong believes that the source of an enterprise’s success lies in product quality, and quality comes from our craftsman spirit, which needs to be able to endure hardships, be willing to study and keep loving.

　　Xu Lianlong introduced that a manufacturer who visited a toilet in Japan a while ago made R&D products that were popular all over the world. However, the factory building is not a factory with modern facilities in common sense, even a little shabby, but Japanese craftsmen will treat R&D products as their own children and enterprises as their own careers. At present, Hailiya Group has less than 500 employees, so there are few private enterprises in China, but there are more than hundreds or even thousands in Japan, which is worthy of our consideration.

　　For Xu Lianlong, the "artisan spirit" not only embodies the careful construction of rope and other products, but also constantly absorbs and learns the most advanced foreign technology, keeps learning, creates its own core technology, keeps pace with the times, builds a national brand, and at least lets the world know that China’s rope and rope are not bad. "

　　Hailiya Group is a century-old enterprise. In recent ten years, it has suddenly transformed from an enterprise selling tie ropes into a leader in the high-end rope industry, and Xu Lianlong is one of the fastest growing people in the development of Hailiya Group. In Xu Lianlong’s view, enterprises are very important for the cultivation of young people, hoping that enterprises can give young people more opportunities, and he is one of the beneficiaries. During the conversation, Xu Lianlong kept repeating a sentence: Be grateful, the cultivation of an excellent craftsman must be related to the cultivation of enterprises and the policy support of the state.

　　For Xu Lianlong, who will become a father in a few months, he hopes that his children will be responsible people in the future.

　　As soon as the sky was white in the east, Gu Yuzhong, a ranger in Chedaoling, anding district, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, got on a motorcycle and entered the forest farm.

　　"The bitterness in the middle of Gansu is the best in the world." Dingxi has fragile ecology, serious soil erosion and high evaporation. Locals often say that in Dingxi, it is easier to plant a living tree than to raise a child.

　　This is the 30th year of Gu Yuzhong’s forest protection. "I am responsible for fire prevention, theft prevention and pest prevention of 1,300 mu of forest. Although it is hard, it is very meaningful, and there is a good income." Gu Yuzhong said.

　　Chedaoling Forest Farm has 8 mountain ridges and more than 50 gullies and bays, and more than 13,000 mu of land is now covered with "green clothes", with a forest coverage rate of 92.75%. There are 208 mu of nursery land and 800,000 seedlings in the nursery of forest farm, mainly including spruce, Platycladus orientalis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Robinia pseudoacacia, five-pointed maple, Populus hopeiensis and Sophora japonica.

　　The persistence of green supports people here to plant trees without stopping. After more than 60 years of unremitting efforts, a green barrier has finally been built on the driveway ridge across Yu’ an county.

　　Walking into Nanshan, anding district, Dingxi City, green spread. And three years ago, it was still a barren hill.

　　In 2017, the poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west helped Fuzhou, Fujian Province in Dingxi, and started with ecological poverty alleviation, funded the construction of ecological forests. Three years later, the afforestation area has reached 11,100 mu, with an investment of 45.99 million yuan.

　　"Under the extremely dry climate conditions in Dingxi, the key to afforestation is to solve the problem of water shortage." Chen Zhengbin, a member of the Party Committee of anding district Forestry and Grassland Bureau in Dingxi City, said that with the help of Fuzhou, they chose drought-tolerant tree species, added water-retaining agents during afforestation, and built water conservancy facilities at the same time, which led to this green field under their feet.

　　By September, 2020, anding district’s forestry land area accounts for 38% of the total land area, with 1,177,500 mu of natural grassland and a forest coverage rate of 17.98%. Satellite images show that in the past 20 years, Dingxi’s green has been expanding from point to line and from line to surface.

　　The mountain is called "tableland" here, with steep surroundings and flat top. The crack between the two mountains is called a "ditch", and a new road is paved at the bottom of the ditch, drifting away. Standing on a high place overlooking, Haloxylon ammodendron is a forest with dense vegetation. The once endless dry plateau is now covered with "green clothes" … …