Yang Xueguang became a smuggler "nemesis".

　　Rolls-Royce, Porsche, Maserati, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz and BMW … … More than 30 luxury cars with a total price of tens of millions are neatly parked in the parking lot of Shuangqi Road, the Second Brigade of Nanjing Traffic Police, losing their former glory under the flashing of warning lights … … Nanjing xinjiekou’s core area is an ordinary figure, but its big eyes are particularly radiant, and it is this pair of intense big eyes that make the car-related criminals passing through Xinjiekou area tremble with fear. He is Yang Xueguang, deputy squadron leader of the Fourth Squadron of Nanjing Traffic Police No.2 Brigade, who is known as the "Detective Traffic Police" in Xinjiekou. Since the beginning of this year, Yang Xueguang has seized 21 vehicles with fake license plates, 118 vehicles that have been inspected and scrapped, 5 "clone" vehicles and 4 smuggled vehicles.

　　Stripping cocoons, INTERPOL platform finds out the smuggling car.

　　"I am a policeman! Turn off the engine and get out of the car, or the window will be broken! You are suspected of serious violation of the law … …” This scene did not happen in the police film, but the real scene of investigating and dealing with serious suspects suspected of smuggling, deck and other serious violations. At 8: 30 am on August 26th, when Yang Xueguang patrolled to the screw corner of Shigu Road, he found a Mercedes-Benz GL450 with Su D license plate driving from west to east. Because he likes to study cars, Yang Xueguang judged at a glance that the vehicles in front of him are American standards and belong to the vehicles with common smuggling. Adhering to the concept of "every doubt must be investigated", he intercepted the vehicles.

　　The driver showed his certificate, and checked that there was nothing wrong with the vehicle’s driving license and license plate. Moreover, after comparison by the police platform, the frame number WDCGG8BB0******* * * * * was consistent with the background information. Yang Xueguang still has doubts, and as a result, he found clues from some details. The odometer of the vehicle is in English units, and the temperature measurement is also in Fahrenheit, which do not meet the domestic vehicle registration standards. In addition, the VIN code of the window does not meet the identity standard of Mercedes-Benz. Yang Xueguang inspected the steel seal number of the vehicle and found that the frame number was suspected of being changed. Because he often studied the car, he manually retrieved the ECU of the driving computer, and the real frame number 4JGBF71E******** * * * suddenly came into view. After verification, the car was not legally registered in China, and it was suspected of smuggling and cloning the Su D number plate, so Yang Xueguang temporarily detained the vehicle on the spot.

　　In order to further verify the identity information of the vehicle, Yang Xueguang purchased special tools for inspection, and finally determined that the vehicle steel seal number was indeed polished and chiseled, and fixed the evidence. Coincidentally, not long ago, a "cloned" Mercedes S550 car with the fake frame number WDDNG5EB4B * * was also seized. Yang Xueguang took advantage of his CET-6 and found out that the car had four maintenance records in North America through the all-English Interpol website platform, thus verifying that the source of the car was indeed a used car smuggled from the United States.

　　Touched by a thorny accident, he became a "detective traffic police"

　　A thorny accident aroused his determination to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as vehicle inspection and cracking down on fake license plates, and thus became the "nemesis" of vehicle inspection and license plate vehicles. It started in October 2015, when Yang Xueguang was informed to deal with a traffic accident, and a 70-year-old man was injured by a van. Due to the overdue annual inspection of the vehicle, the insurance company refused to pay for the losses caused by the traffic accident, and the poor economic conditions of the perpetrators made the case mediation compensation deadlocked. Facing the tearful 70-year-old victim, Yang Xueguang’s heart was deeply touched: if we can find and investigate the inspected vehicles in advance, we can save two families.

　　This incident aroused Yang Xueguang’s determination to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as vehicle inspection and cracking down on fake license plates and certificates. Since then, he has studied hard, learned from his teachers and carefully pondered the characteristics of inspected vehicles and the anti-counterfeiting knowledge of license plates and documents, almost reaching the level of obsession. Many times, Yang Xueguang repeatedly compared his driving license, driver’s license and fake certificate. When there was an inspected car in the traffic police brigade, he came to the parking lot to observe and ponder it carefully. Once the problem car involved in the card was found, Yang Xueguang also photographed the fake card, attached the real license plate, compiled it into a book, and repeatedly compared it. Yang Xueguang also gradually became an expert in car-related major by studying Tsinghua University’s courses such as Automobile Theory, Automobile Engine Principle, Inspection and Identification of Motor Vehicle Identification, theoretical books and relevant normative documents of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　On August 11th, Yang Xueguang successfully seized a Su B-brand Mercedes-Benz SUV deck car that passed by him on the way to work two months ago. According to the normal handling procedure, the fake cards used by the vehicle will be entrusted to a judicial appraisal center for professional judicial appraisal. On August 14, the judicial appraisal opinion was delivered, which actually showed that the vehicle number plate was a real one. Yang Xueguang was shocked. "Is it that he detained the wrong car?" Yang Xueguang settled down to start with the identification norms and standards, consulted a large amount of information and actively contacted the senior identification experts of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. He found that the number plate in his hand belonged to the latest high imitation version. After repeated inspections, he finally determined that the number plate was forged, and the relevant departments re-issued an appraisal opinion, which provided strong evidence support for the case.

　　Yang Xueguang, born in January 1990, joined the public security work in February 2014. In 2015, 2016 and 2017, he was awarded as an outstanding civil servant for three consecutive years. In 2016, he was awarded the honorary titles of "Lei Feng-style police" and "excellent traffic police". In 2017, he was awarded the third-class merit and was awarded the "Ten-Star Traffic Police" for many times.

　　Cctv newsOn September 13th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Promoting the Construction of a Powerful Country and Building a Powerful Network to Help Build a Well-off Society in an All-round Way".

　　The Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in industrial and information development, which has significantly enhanced the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, and made important contributions to improving people’s quality of life and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　First, the status of manufacturing power has been further consolidated.. Since 2010, China’s manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years. Mainly reflected in: large volume, from 2012 to 2020, China’s industrial added value increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 31.3 trillion yuan, of which the added value of manufacturing industry increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 26.6 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total. The system is complete. China’s industry has 41 categories, 207 middle categories and 666 sub-categories, making it the country with the most complete industrial system in the world. Of the 500 major industrial products, more than 40% have the highest output in the world. Competitiveness has been enhanced, and key industries such as photovoltaics, new energy vehicles, household appliances, smart phones and consumer-grade drones rank among the top in the world, and a large number of high-end brands such as communication equipment, construction machinery and high-speed rail have gone global.

　　Second, major breakthroughs have been made in innovation in key areas.. Major projects have been reported frequently, such as the return of extraterrestrial objects from Chang ‘e V, the launch of Mars exploration by Tianwen-1, and the successful bottom of the 10,000-meter trench of Endeavor, setting a new record for deep space and deep sea exploration in China. The Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system has been fully completed, creating a new era of independent global satellite navigation in China. The world’s first million-kilowatt hydro-generator set was officially put into production, marking a new leap in China’s major equipment manufacturing. There are many bright spots in big countries. The first domestic aircraft carrier was installed, C919 large passenger plane was tested, the world’s largest and most technically difficult Three Gorges vertical ship lift was put into operation, the world’s most advanced ultra-deep water drilling platform was built and put into operation, the world’s first set of 8.8m ultra-large mining height intelligent mining equipment was successfully developed, and UHV power transmission and transformation, large-scale tunneling equipment, large-scale coal chemical equipment and metal nano-structured materials were among the top in the world, marking the continuous improvement of China’s manufacturing level.China’s manufacturing industry is moving from China manufacturing to China creation..

　　Third, the industrial structure was accelerated and upgraded.. The leading role of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing has been significantly enhanced, and the proportion of high-tech manufacturing in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 9.4% in 2012 to 15.1% last year; The proportion of equipment manufacturing industry in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 28% to 33.7%, and its contribution rate to the growth of industrial enterprises above designated size will exceed 70% in 2020. Traditional industries have gained new vitality, and great achievements have been made in resolving excess capacity, and the goal of removing 150 million tons of steel industry capacity in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has been achieved two years ahead of schedule. The proportion of technological transformation investment in industrial investment has increased to 47.1%, and new technologies, new materials, new equipment and new processes have been widely used. The sales revenue of new products of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased to about 20% of the main business income.

　　At the same time, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size dropped by 16% in the 13th Five-Year Plan. The digital transformation of manufacturing industry has been accelerated in an all-round way. The numerical control rate of key processes in key areas has increased from 24.6% in 2012 to 52.1% in 2020, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools has increased from 48.8% to 73%. The industrial regional layout has been continuously optimized, and the leading role of key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has been further enhanced. A large number of advanced manufacturing clusters have been formed in the fields of electronic information, rail transit, construction machinery and automobiles.

　　Fourth, the strength of manufacturing enterprises has increased significantly.. The backbone leading enterprises have accelerated their development and growth. The total assets and operating income of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China have increased from 19.7 trillion yuan and 21.7 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.19 trillion yuan and 37.4 trillion yuan in 2020 respectively. In the latest list of the world’s top 500 enterprises, 73 enterprises in China’s industrial field were shortlisted, 28 more than in 2012, with a very large increase. Small and medium-sized enterprises are very active in entrepreneurial innovation, and their professional level has been continuously improved. They have cultivated more than 40,000 "specialized and innovative" enterprises, more than 4,700 "little giant" enterprises and nearly 600 single champion enterprises in manufacturing. The main role of enterprise innovation has been significantly enhanced. In 2020, the total number of research and experimental development institutions and R&D expenditures of industrial enterprises above designated size have doubled compared with 2012, and the number of effective invention patent applications has more than tripled.

　　Fifth, the information and communication industry has achieved a new leap.. The world’s largest optical fiber and mobile communication network will be built, the fixed broadband will be upgraded from 100 megabits to gigabit, and the optical network city will be fully built; Mobile communication has evolved from 4G to 5G, leading the world in network, industry and application. The global proportion of 5G base stations and terminal connections exceeds 70% and 80% respectively. The proportion of administrative villages and poverty-stricken villages connected with optical fiber and 4G is over 99%, and the problem of rural communication difficulties has been solved historically. Network application expands from consumption to production. Mobile payment is widely used, and online shopping, online learning and telemedicine have become new ways of working and living. The integration of new technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet with manufacturing industry has accelerated, and new scenes, models and formats such as collaborative R&D and design, unmanned intelligent inspection, digital factories and smart mines have flourished. The pace of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization has accelerated, and the digital economy has provided a strong impetus for sustained and healthy economic and social development.

Notes to the State Council Order No.764 of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s invoice management measures: (On December 12, 1993, the State Council approved the issuance of Order No.6 of the Ministry of Finance on December 23, 1993, which was first revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Measures for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Invoice Management on December 20, 2010 and second revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on March 2, 2019. According to the Third Revision of the Decision of the State Council on Amending and Abolishing Some Administrative Regulations on July 20, 2023) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to strengthen invoice management and financial supervision, safeguard national tax revenue and maintain economic order, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management. Article 2 Units and individuals that print, collect, issue, obtain, keep and hand in invoices within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as units and individuals that print and use invoices) must abide by these Measures. Article 3 The term "invoice" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected during the purchase and sale of commodities, the provision or acceptance of services and other business activities. Invoice includes paper invoice and electronic invoice. Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect. The state actively promotes the use of electronic invoices. Article 4 The management of invoices shall adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the Party and serve the economic and social development. The competent tax authorities in the State Council are responsible for invoice management throughout the country.The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to their duties, do a good job in invoice management within their respective administrative areas. Finance, auditing, market supervision and management, public security and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, cooperate with the tax authorities to do a good job in invoice management. Article 5 Specific measures for the administration of the types, copies, contents, coding rules, data standards and scope of use of invoices shall be formulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council. Article 6 Any unit or individual may report acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management. The tax authorities shall keep confidential the informer and reward him as appropriate. Chapter II Printing of Invoices Article 7 Special invoices for value-added tax shall be printed by enterprises determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council; Other invoices shall be printed by enterprises determined by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council. It is forbidden to print, forge or alter invoices without permission. Article 8 An enterprise that prints invoices shall meet the following conditions: (1) Obtaining a printing business license and a business license; (two) the equipment and technical level can meet the needs of printing invoices; (three) a sound financial system and strict quality supervision, safety management and confidentiality system. The tax authorities shall determine the enterprises that print invoices in accordance with the relevant provisions of government procurement. Article 9 When printing invoices, the national unified anti-counterfeiting special products for invoices determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council shall be used. It is prohibited to illegally manufacture special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices. Article 10 Invoices shall be overprinted with the unified national invoice producer seal.The style of the unified national invoice producer seal and the requirements for invoice layout printing shall be stipulated by the competent tax department of the State Council. The invoice producer seal shall be made by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. It is forbidden to forge the seal of invoice producer. The invoice shall be changed irregularly. Article 11 Enterprises that print invoices shall, in accordance with the unified provisions of the tax authorities, establish invoice printing management systems and storage measures. The use and management of invoice producer seal and invoice anti-counterfeiting special products shall be subject to the system of special person in charge. Article 12 An enterprise that prints invoices must print invoices in the style and quantity determined by the tax authorities. Article 13 Invoices shall be printed in Chinese. Invoices in ethnic autonomous areas may be printed with a common local national language. If there is a practical need, it can also be printed in both Chinese and foreign languages. Article 14 Invoices used by units and individuals in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be printed in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, except for special VAT invoices; If it is really necessary to print in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall determine the enterprises that print invoices after consultation with the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. It is forbidden to print invoices abroad. Chapter III Receipt of Invoices Article 15 Units and individuals that need to receive invoices shall go through the formalities of receipt of invoices with the competent tax authorities with the establishment registration certificate or tax registration certificate and the identity certificate of the agent. Receiving paper invoices,It shall also provide the impression of the special invoice seal made according to the pattern specified by the competent tax department of the State Council. The competent tax authorities shall, according to the business scope, scale and risk level of recipients, confirm the types, quantities and methods of recipients’ invoices within 5 working days. When receiving invoices, units and individuals shall report the use of invoices in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities, and the tax authorities shall conduct inspections in accordance with the provisions. Article 16 Units and individuals that need to use invoices temporarily may directly apply to the tax authorities in the place of business for issuing invoices on the basis of written certificates of buying and selling commodities, providing or receiving services and engaging in other business activities and the identity certificate of the agent. If taxes should be paid in accordance with the provisions of tax laws and administrative regulations, the tax authorities should collect taxes first and then issue invoices. According to the needs of invoice management, the tax authorities may entrust other units to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities in the State Council. Illegal invoicing is prohibited. Article 17 A unit or individual who temporarily engages in business activities outside the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall, on the strength of the certificate of the local tax authority, receive the invoice of the place of business from the tax authority of the place of business. Measures for collecting invoices for temporary business activities across cities and counties within the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall be formulated by the tax authorities of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government. Chapter IV Issuance and Custody of Invoices Article 18 Units and individuals that sell commodities, provide services and engage in other business activities shall collect money from foreign business operations, and the payee shall issue invoices to the payer;Under special circumstances, the payer will issue an invoice to the payee. Nineteenth all units and individuals engaged in production and business activities shall obtain invoices from the payee when purchasing goods, receiving services and engaging in other business activities. When obtaining an invoice, it is not allowed to change the name and amount. Twentieth invoices that do not meet the requirements shall not be used as financial reimbursement vouchers, and any unit or individual has the right to refuse. Twenty-first invoices shall be issued in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, all of which shall be issued in one lump sum, and paper invoices shall be stamped with special invoices. No unit or individual may commit the following acts of falsely issuing invoices: (1) Issuing invoices for others and for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business conditions; (two) let others issue invoices for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business situation; (three) introduce others to issue invoices that are inconsistent with the actual business situation. Twenty-second units and individuals that install tax control devices shall use tax control devices to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions, and submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule. Where non-tax-controlled electronic devices are used to issue invoices, the software program description data of non-tax-controlled electronic devices shall be reported to the competent tax authorities for the record, and the invoice data shall be kept and submitted in accordance with the regulations. Units and individuals that develop electronic invoice information systems for their own use or provide electronic invoice services for others shall abide by the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council.Article 23 Any unit or individual shall use invoices in accordance with the provisions on invoice management, and shall not commit any of the following acts: (1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoice producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices; (2) Receiving, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization; (three) the use of invoices; (4) Expanding the scope of use of invoices; (5) Use other vouchers instead of invoices; (6) Stealing, intercepting, tampering, selling or disclosing invoice data. The tax authorities shall provide convenient channels for inquiring the authenticity of invoices. Twenty-fourth except for special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities in the State Council, paper invoices are limited to recipients and individuals in the province, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may prescribe measures for issuing paper invoices across cities and counties. Twenty-fifth except for special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council, no unit or individual may carry, mail or transport blank invoices across the prescribed use areas. It is forbidden to carry, mail or transport blank invoices into or out of the country. Twenty-sixth units and individuals that issue invoices shall establish a registration system for the use of invoices, cooperate with the tax authorities for identity verification, and regularly report the use of invoices to the competent tax authorities. Twenty-seventh units and individuals that issue invoices shall go through the formalities of changing or canceling the tax registration at the same time.Twenty-eighth units and individuals that issue invoices shall store and keep invoices in accordance with relevant state regulations, and shall not damage them without authorization. Stubs of invoices that have been issued shall be kept for 5 years. Chapter V Inspection of Invoices Article 29 The tax authorities have the right to conduct the following inspections in invoice management: (1) Check the printing, receiving, issuing, obtaining, keeping and cancellation of invoices; (2) Inspection of transferred-out invoices; (3) Consulting and copying vouchers and materials related to invoices; (4) Asking the parties about issues and situations related to invoices; (five) when investigating and handling invoice cases, you can record, record, video, photograph and copy the information and materials related to the case. Thirtieth units and individuals that print and use invoices must accept the inspection by the tax authorities according to law, truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant information, and may not refuse or conceal it. Tax officials shall show their tax inspection certificates when conducting inspections. Article 31 When the tax authorities need to transfer the issued invoices out for inspection, they shall issue invoices to the inspected units and individuals to exchange tickets. The invoice exchange certificate has the same effect as the invoice transferred out for inspection. Units and individuals who have been transferred out to check invoices shall not refuse to accept them. When the tax authorities need to transfer blank invoices out for inspection, they shall issue receipts; If there is no problem after investigation, it shall be returned in time. Article 32 If the tax authorities have doubts about the invoices or vouchers related to tax payment obtained by units and individuals from outside China,They may be required to provide confirmation certificates from overseas notaries or certified public accountants, which can only be used as vouchers for accounting after being examined and approved by the tax authorities. Chapter VI Penalty Provisions Article 33 If anyone violates the provisions of these Measures in any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall order him to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan; Illegal income shall be confiscated: (1) invoices should be issued but not issued, or invoices are not issued in a lump sum in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, or special invoices are not stamped; (two) using the tax control device to issue invoices, and failing to submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule; (3) using non-tax-controlled electronic devices to issue invoices, failing to report the software program description data used by non-tax-controlled electronic devices to the competent tax authorities for the record, or failing to save and submit the invoice data in accordance with regulations; (four) the use of invoices; (5) Expanding the scope of use of invoices; (6) Using other vouchers instead of invoices; (7) Invoicing across prescribed areas; (8) Failing to pay the cancellation invoices in accordance with the provisions; (9) Failing to store and keep invoices in accordance with regulations. Article 34 Whoever carries, mails or transports blank invoices across the prescribed use areas, or carries, mails or transports blank invoices into or out of the country, shall be ordered by the tax authorities to make corrections and may be fined not more than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated. Lost invoices or damaged invoices without authorization,Punish in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Thirty-fifth in violation of the provisions of these measures, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income; If the amount of false issuance is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of less than 50,000 yuan may be imposed; If the amount of false issuance exceeds 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Whoever issues invoices illegally shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Article 36 Whoever prints, forges or alters invoices privately, illegally manufactures special products for anti-counterfeiting of invoices, forges invoices’ producer seals, and steals, intercepts, falsifies, sells or divulges invoice data, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income, confiscate and destroy tools and illegal articles, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The punishment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Tax Collection. Article 37 In any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated: (1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoices producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices; (2) Accepting, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization.Thirty-eighth units and individuals who violate the provisions on invoice management for more than two times or if the circumstances are serious, the tax authorities may announce to the public. Article 39 In case of violation of the laws and regulations on invoice management, resulting in non-payment, underpayment or fraudulent tax payment by other units or individuals, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the tax authorities, and a fine of less than 1 time of the unpaid, underpaid or fraudulent tax may be imposed. Article 40 If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the tax authorities, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court according to law. Article 41 Tax officials who take advantage of their functions and powers to deliberately make things difficult for units and individuals who print and use invoices, or who violate the laws and regulations on invoice management, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 42 The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, in accordance with the special business methods and business needs of the relevant industries, formulate measures for the administration of invoices in conjunction with the relevant competent departments in the State Council. The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, according to the special needs of the management of special VAT invoices, formulate specific measures for the management of special VAT invoices. Article 43 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The Interim Measures for the Administration of National Invoices issued by the Ministry of Finance in 1986 and the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Invoices for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises issued by the former State Taxation Bureau in 1991 shall be abolished at the same time.

Cctv newsAccording to the national development and reform commission’s WeChat WeChat official account news, the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching. With the joint efforts of all parties, the Announcement on Curbing the "sky-high" moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry has achieved good results. This year, the moon cake market is generally operating well, showing a new atmosphere of "more people-friendly prices, simpler packaging and richer tastes": the high-priced moon cakes have been greatly reduced, and the boxed moon cakes with a unit price within 200 yuan have become the absolute mainstream of consumption; Mooncake packaging is generally "slimming", and luxury packaging is obviously reduced; Innovative tastes emerge in an endless stream to better meet the individualized and diversified needs of the broad masses. Consumers pay more attention to new ideas and fashions such as "rational consumption, healthy consumption and green consumption".

Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission has paid attention to the fact that some businesses sell moon cakes in the name of "Mid-Autumn Festival gift box" or sell other goods in disguise in the name of moon cakes, and some businesses evade supervision through hidden channels such as "transition" from online platforms to WeChat private chat. With regard to the above problems, the National Development and Reform Commission will closely follow up with relevant departments, strengthen supervision, find and investigate together, resolutely maintain a good, healthy and orderly market environment, and strive to create a happy and peaceful holiday atmosphere so that moon cakes can truly return to their traditional flavor.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 24 (Shang Qi) In view of the relatively low compensation for intellectual property rights infringement, Song Xiaoming, president of the Intellectual Property Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said on the 24th that a fair, reasonable and proportional compensation system for intellectual property rights damages will be established, and punitive compensation system will be stipulated in copyright law, patent law and anti-unfair competition law to increase the legal compensation for intellectual property rights infringement.

　　On the morning of 24th, the Supreme People’s Court held a press conference in Beijing to launch the 2017 National Intellectual Property Judicial Protection Publicity Week, and released the Outline of Intellectual Property Judicial Protection in China (2016— 2020)》。

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that the outline put forward 8 main objectives and 15 key measures, and strived to improve the judicial protection system of intellectual property rights, greatly enhance the judicial protection ability and make the leading role of judicial protection more prominent through five years’ efforts.

　　In the practice of intellectual property cases, low compensation is a prominent problem in society. In this regard, Song Xiaoming revealed, "In 2015, Guangdong established the Supreme Court’s intellectual property market value research base, and the current progress of this topic is relatively smooth, that is, how to realize the market value orientation of intellectual property rights and determine the compensation amount of intellectual property rights."

　　Aiming at the problem of low compensation, the outline also makes plans — — Establish a scientific and reasonable system of compensation for intellectual property damage, and establish a system of compensation for the losses suffered by the obligee, the benefits obtained by the infringer, the license fee, the statutory compensation and the cost of rights protection that is compatible with the value of intellectual property.

　　The key measures in the outline are: vigorously carry forward the concept of respecting knowledge and talents. Insisting that intellectual property creates value, the obligee should enjoy the return of interests, and infringing on intellectual property is the value orientation of infringing on others’ personal rights and property rights. Establish a fair, reasonable and proportional compensation system for intellectual property damage, focusing on compensation and supplemented by punishment, so that the rights holder’s interests can be compensated, the infringer is unprofitable, and the losing party bears the cost of safeguarding rights. Promote the provision of punitive damages in copyright law, patent law and anti-unfair competition law, and increase the legal compensation for intellectual property infringement.

　　In addition, the outline also requires that the historical transformation of strict protection of intellectual property rights be realized in accordance with the decision-making requirements of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy" and "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the Property Rights Protection System and Protecting Property Rights according to Law".

　　In this regard, Song Xiaoming further explained that these two Opinions will have a significant impact on legislation, judicature, including administrative protection. In accordance with the central government’s decision-making and deployment, under a new historical condition, there will be a new judicial value and policy positioning requirements in the amount of intellectual property damage compensation by constantly revising and improving laws and at the same time strengthening judicial protection. (End)

Quality standards should be defined by users.

Haier: quality leads to create a world-class enterprise.

□ Our reporter Zhu Wenda

As a representative of the real economy, Haier has entered more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and has been ranked among the top 10 "Top 50 Global Brands in China" by Google & Kaidu for seven consecutive years. If China enterprises are facing the world to create a shining business card of China quality, then Haier is one of the best practitioners and leaders.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core. Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience. Haier’s quality management system has triggered a learning trend of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, which has made the world see the innovative development of quality management in China and provided the world with a "China plan" for quality management.

Initiate-

China’s quality management model leads the Internet of Things era.

In the development of human society, every innovation in the field of quality has promoted the progress of production technology and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Looking back at the history of global quality management, we have to mention some famous quality management methods, such as Total Quality Management and Six Sigma: the popularization and application of Total Quality Management has made Japanese products synonymous with high quality in the world; After the success of General Electric, Six Sigma went to the world.

Haier team took part in the presentation of the basic quality innovation project of China Electronic Quality Association and China Light Industry Federation.

Since the reform and opening up, China has actively studied advanced quality management theories and methods from Japan, the United States, Europe and other countries, and applied them to enterprise practice, which has promoted the improvement of product quality in China. Entering the Internet of Things era, the business environment is constantly changing, and the rapid economic development in China provides the soil for the birth of quality management mode in China.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core.

First, how should quality be defined? Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience.

The traditional quality system includes the whole process of R&D, manufacturing, production and service, which is linear. But Haier’s quality system is different. Haier takes users as the center, makes users become producers and consumers, participates in R&D, design and manufacturing in the whole process, and builds a continuously evolving experience cloud platform to provide users with new experiences of diversified scenes, personalized customization and lifelong iteration.

For example, before 2016, there will be at least 10 cm gap between refrigerators and cabinets in users’ homes around the world. In 2016, casarte, a high-end brand of Haier Group, reduced the distance from 10 cm to 2 cm. However, Chinese consumers are still not satisfied, because the refrigerator and home are still not perfectly integrated, and it is easy to accumulate dust in the gap and inconvenient to take care of. This is also a problem that the industry has been unable to solve for many years, because the door of the ordinary refrigerator can not be opened after being embedded at zero distance, and the two sides can not effectively dissipate heat, which will bring great security risks. Focusing on users’ needs, casarte R&D personnel eliminated the last 2 cm in five years. On the one hand, they sorted out 4 major technical topics and 45 sub-topics, and set up a technical team of nearly 100 people in 7 major professional directions, which lasted more than 20,000 hours to create an original scientific and technological refrigeration system; On the other hand, after dozens of iterations, they innovatively introduced the design scheme of the second rotating shaft, and finally designed and developed the original technology of double-axis track-changing hinge, which realized that the refrigerator can be flush with the cabinet and connected with the lines.

Secondly, Haier endowed the quality system with higher standards and connotations, namely "high-quality products, high-quality systems and high-quality people".

High-quality products should have two characteristics: first, high reliability, which is the basis of quality; The second is high brand loyalty.

The high-quality system not only opens up the whole process from R&D and design, module procurement to intelligent manufacturing, intelligent service and quality guarantee period within the enterprise, but also covers the ecological stakeholders of all nodes such as suppliers, distributors and service providers, and realizes the high quality of the whole process, all nodes and all cycles.

High-quality talents are not only the foundation of the quality system, but also the continuation and guarantee of the system. In Haier, it is necessary to establish a high-quality workforce and a corporate culture that respects users. It is necessary to instill the corporate culture in the hearts of every employee, so that the craftsman spirit can be turned into corporate genes and integrated into the DNA of the enterprise.

Relying on the leading quality management concept and practice, Haier won the first China Quality Award in 2013. In addition, Haier has won many domestic and international awards, including the national quality benchmark, the quality technology award, and the "Olympic" (ICQCC project) gold award in the quality industry, and has become one of the enterprises with the largest number of such awards in the industry.

Subversion-

Digital intelligence drives life cycle quality guidance.

Economic development and technological innovation promote the continuous innovation of quality management system and methods. In order to keep pace with the times, enterprises must focus on improving the quality management level, especially to conform to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the general trend of industrial transformation, accelerate the construction of digital and intelligent quality control mode, and realize the digital upgrade of quality management.

Haier exerts its strength from the practice of innovative quality management, and drives the innovation of quality management with digitalization and intelligence. First of all, in terms of equipment as the production base, Haier built an intelligent equipment self-optimization system based on digital twin technology, and built an IOT platform for equipment. Through the collection of key parameters and real-time interconnection of parameters, it can monitor equipment, process and production operation parameters at any time, diagnose and deal with abnormal data found in time, and turn the original fault maintenance into predictive maintenance beforehand. Secondly, in terms of technology, Haier has built a process design platform integrating R&D and manufacturing, providing a digital, traceable, reusable data base for lean manufacturing and intelligent operation.

Technological innovation is an important part of digital and intelligent innovation quality management. Haier carries out innovation around three key points: first, automation technology innovation, extensive application of intelligent cooperative robots and logistics automation technology, and creation of intelligent man-machine cooperation working environment; Secondly, detection technology innovation, Haier has carried out all-factor and process verification experiments in the application of visual detection technology and performance intelligent detection station of sound quality intelligent detection system; Third, the new ICT technology innovation, the whole industry has opened up hundreds of application scenarios of the integration of information technology and manufacturing technology, such as 5G+ machine vision, 5G+AR, 5G+AI+MEC, and formed standardized and modular products that can be quickly copied. At present, it has successfully empowered 20 world-leading interconnected factories, helped 4 factories pass the level 4 certification of intelligent manufacturing maturity, 2 factories were awarded the intelligent manufacturing benchmark, and 6 factories were awarded the "lighthouse factory" in the world.

Intelligent+5G Interconnected Factory Based on Haier COSMOPlat Mass Customization Mode

In terms of test and inspection equipment support, Haier has the first-class testing capability in the home appliance industry and the international leading 700+ professional laboratory, covering 50,000+testing projects in the field of whole machine and module testing, and has been recognized by many international authoritative testing institutions such as CNAS, VDE, JET, UL and TüV, and obtained mutual recognition of data. At the same time, Haier has the first "Industrial Product Quality Control and Technical Evaluation Laboratory" awarded by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in China.

Haier did not stop at the digital technological innovation of quality management, but also exported the "Haier Scheme" for the high-quality experience of users and the high-quality development of the industry by transforming the achievements of quality technological innovation into patents. For example, in the process of breaking through the needs of users, Haier has applied for 17 patents, including 6 invention patents, such as intelligent detection and isolation technology of communication faults in control panels, which has solved the quality management problems that have plagued the industry for many years.

Pilotage-

Help the high-quality development of China’s real economy

The fourth industrial revolution is subverting almost all industries. At present, a new generation of information technologies, such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and big data, are deeply integrated, breaking the boundaries between the digital world and the physical world. At the moment when Chinese-style modernization is fully promoted, promoting the high-quality development of the real economy with digitalization has become a "required question" for enterprises.

Based on nearly 40 years’ manufacturing experience, Haier initiated the COSMOPlat industrial Internet platform in kaos in 2017, which takes mass customization as the core and introduces users’ full-process participation experience. While empowering Haier to transform itself from a "digital enterprise" to a "digital enterprise", it also empowers more enterprises and industries to achieve high-quality development.

On the enterprise side, Compass is an RV manufacturer in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, and was selected as the second batch of state-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises. Aiming at the pain points of the original products, such as homogenization, high cost, long cycle and weak R&D ability, kaos COSMOPlat has provided transformation consulting, lean transformation and mass customization mode transformation schemes to help it link ecological resources and change its business model, which has reduced its procurement cost by 7.3%, shortened its delivery cycle by 43%, increased its revenue by nearly five times and achieved rapid growth in profits. Empowered by COSMOPlat of kaos, Compass has changed from a small and medium-sized enterprise that originally worked as an OEM for Australian RV dealers to an eco-operator of RV travel.

Kaos Industrial Internet

On the industry side, kaos COSMOPlat promotes the digital transformation of the whole industrial chain, realizing the transformation from a "walled garden" to an endless "tropical rainforest", and promoting the deep integration, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the whole industry. Taking the ceramic industry as an example, COSMOPlat of kaos cooperated with Jingdezhen of Jiangxi to build a digital platform for ceramic industry to serve the development of the industry and enterprise transformation. At present, the platform has been put into operation, attracting tens of thousands of industrial service providers, more than 300 ceramic masters and more than 3,000 upstream and downstream enterprises in the national ceramic industry chain.

Electromagnetic compatibility detection of household appliances

On the urban side, COSMOPlat of kaos initiated the "1+N+X" model of industrial internet empowering urban digital economy, that is, to build a comprehensive service platform for city-level industrial internet enterprises, N industrial internet platforms in specific industries and fields and X industrial internet demonstration parks. Taking Qingdao as an example, by the end of 2022, the platform had empowered 4,500 enterprises and added an output value of 30 billion yuan.

As the first batch of enterprises in China to explore intelligent manufacturing, Haier has always taken the initiative to explore and innovate, driven the digital transformation and upgrading of enterprises with platform empowerment, released innovative kinetic energy for the industry with scientific and technological innovation, created a win-win situation with all ecological parties, and helped the high-quality development of the national digital economy. In 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the first batch of national-level "digital navigation" demonstration lists, and Haier ranked first among 30 enterprises and became the benchmark of digital navigation.

Universality—

Quality management in China has changed from "bringing in" to "going out"

In the late 1970s, total quality management was introduced into China and gradually took root. In the early 1990s, China introduced the ISO9000 quality management series standard certification mechanism, which promoted the systematization and standardization of enterprise quality management and brought it into line with international standards.

Total quality management emphasizes that quality is produced rather than tested, and the final quality is guaranteed by quality management in production. Six Sigma is a management tool based on data to analyze the improvement of on-site ability, which can be interpreted as 3~4 mistakes in every one million opportunities. What they have in common is that they are based on the internal production process of the enterprise.

China is not only a big manufacturing country, but also a big consumption country. With the continuous growth of consumer demand, the integration of production and consumption has become a major feature of China manufacturing. On the basis of the introduction and implementation of total quality management and Six Sigma management, Haier explores a high-quality management system with the integration of production and consumption and "quality for all", and forms a quality management model with China characteristics. China’s quality management has also experienced the process from "bringing in" to "going out".

Haier’s quality management model has aroused the learning and reference of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, not only domestic leading automobile enterprises and dairy enterprises, but also representatives from countries along the Belt and Road such as Spain, Serbia and Israel. Quality Progress, an international authoritative journal, published "Consolidating Intelligent Interconnected Quality System and Improving User’s Product Experience" to deeply understand Haier’s quality strength and let the world see the new development of quality management in China.

Quality development is the way of rejuvenating the country and the strategy of strengthening the country. Through continuous innovation and practice, enterprises in China, represented by Haier, are pushing to make attaching importance to quality and creating quality a social trend, making the pursuit of Excellence and advocating first-class a value orientation, and finally realizing the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from China products to China brand, thus contributing to the world the excellent quality management mode from China.

China Quality Newspaper [Special Issue of China Quality (Chengdu) Conference]

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader emphasized that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, it is of great and far-reaching significance to take accelerating the construction of an innovative country as the overall strategic measure of modernization, firmly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen the position and role of innovation as the first driving force, and highlight the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation.

　　Deeply understand the great significance of accelerating the construction of an innovative country

　　The main symbol of an innovative country is that science and technology and talents have become the most important strategic resources for a strong national strength. The improvement of labor productivity and social productivity mainly depends on scientific and technological progress and comprehensive innovation. It has a number of world-class scientific research institutions, research universities and innovative enterprises, and the innovative legal system environment, market environment and cultural environment are excellent. The essence of an innovative country is to rely on innovation activities to promote economic development and improve competitiveness, and its measurement indicators are mainly reflected in innovation resources, knowledge creation, enterprise innovation, innovation performance, innovation environment and so on.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is an inherent requirement for China to move towards a modern power. Science and technology are the sharp weapon of the country, and all the modern powers in the world are innovation powers and science and technology powers. The strategic goal of building an innovative country in China is to enter the ranks of innovative countries by 2020, to be in the forefront of innovative countries by 2035, and to become a world science and technology power by the centenary of the founding of New China. At present, China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and is moving from a developing country to a modern power. If we can’t win in the field of innovation, we can’t grasp the opportunities and advantages of global competition, and we will lose support in moving towards a modern power. We must speed up the construction of an innovative country, highlight the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability, and support a modern power with a strong country of science and technology.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is an inevitable choice to solve the main social contradictions in the new era in China. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In particular, economic development is big but not strong, big but not excellent, the driving force of factors is obviously weakened, and new kinetic energy has not been fully connected. The demand for scientific and technological innovation in economic and social development has never been as urgent as it is today. Only by speeding up the construction of an innovative country and fully practicing the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in the whole process of economic and social development can we accelerate the transformation to connotative development mainly relying on knowledge accumulation, technological progress and the improvement of labor quality, realize a fundamental change in the endogenous motivation and vitality of China’s development, and open up a broader space for solving major social contradictions.

　　Accelerating the construction of an innovative country is a strategic measure to seize the historical opportunity of the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. At present, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, especially information technology, biotechnology, manufacturing technology, etc., which have widely penetrated into various fields, and led to major group technological changes characterized by green, intelligence and ubiquity. The pace of integration of next-generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet with robots and intelligent manufacturing technologies is accelerating, which is triggering a major adjustment of international industrial division of labor, thus reshaping the world competition pattern and changing the balance of national power. China is faced with a rare historical opportunity to catch up and leapfrog, but also a severe challenge to widen the gap. Only by accelerating the construction of an innovative country, comprehensively enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and striving to achieve leapfrog development in important scientific and technological fields can we win the strategic initiative in the new round of global competition.

　　Firmly implement the strategy of innovation-driven development

　　The innovation-driven development strategy is related to the overall situation of China’s economic and social development. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward the strategy of firmly implementing innovation-driven development, which shows that our party regards the implementation of this strategy as a major and long-term task and puts it at the core of the overall development of the country.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made remarkable achievements in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has increased from 52.2% in 2012 to 56.2% in 2016, which has effectively promoted industrial transformation and upgrading. Breakthroughs have been made in the industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements such as high-speed railways, hydropower equipment, UHV power transmission and transformation, hybrid rice, Earth observation satellites, Beidou navigation, electric vehicles, etc. Some industries are at the forefront of the world, continuously improving the quality and efficiency of China’s economic development and expanding the new space for China’s development.

　　To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, it is necessary to highlight the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in supply-side structural reform and fostering new kinetic energy for development. First, promote the innovation of industrial technology system around the new generation information network, intelligent green manufacturing, modern agriculture, modern energy and other fields, pay attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with new technologies and new formats, and lead the development of emerging industrial clusters with the support of technological breakthroughs. The second is to promote the integration of technological innovation, management innovation and business model innovation, expand emerging service industries such as digital consumption, e-commerce, modern logistics and internet finance, and vigorously develop digital economy, platform economy, sharing economy and intelligent economy. The third is to vigorously promote innovation and entrepreneurship, establish a number of low-cost, convenient and open creative spaces and virtual innovation communities, and incubate and cultivate innovative small and micro enterprises with "specialization and novelty". Fourth, create new economic growth points, growth zones and growth poles, deepen the construction of globally influential scientific and technological innovation centers in Beijing and Shanghai, accelerate the coordinated innovation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Economic Belt and the eastern and western regions, strengthen the radiation-driven role of national independent innovation demonstration zones and national high-tech zones, and build a number of innovative cities and regional innovation centers with strong driving effects.

　　Promoting new breakthroughs in key areas of scientific and technological innovation around "three orientations"

　　Facing the forefront of world science and technology, facing the main battlefield of economy and facing the major needs of the country is the main strategic direction of China’s scientific and technological innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the forward-looking layout and systematic promotion of the "Three Orientations" have been significantly strengthened, and breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation have been significantly accelerated. Benchmarking the forefront of international science and technology, China has achieved a large number of major original achievements in basic research and applied basic research fields such as quantum communication and computer, high temperature superconductivity and neutrino oscillation, and its international influence has been greatly enhanced. Facing the main battlefield of economy, a series of major technical and engineering breakthroughs have been achieved in major national science and technology projects, and the mobile communication field has developed by leaps and bounds from "2G following", "3G breakthrough", "4G parallel" to "5G leading", and the C919 large passenger plane made its first flight successfully. Focusing on the major needs of national development, China has achieved a number of landmark major scientific and technological innovations with international influence in strategic areas such as deep space, deep sea, deep ground and deep blue, such as manned spaceflight and lunar exploration, manned deep diving, deep drilling and supercomputing.

　　At the same time, we should also see that basic research in China is still weak. Original technology and subversive technology are relatively insufficient, and key core technologies in many fields are subject to people. It is necessary to integrate scientific and technological resources more effectively and accelerate breakthroughs. First, strengthen basic research and applied basic research, and strengthen the source reserve of new ideas, methods, principles and knowledge. Second, focus on major national science and technology projects, organize Industry-University-Research to jointly tackle key problems, and break through a number of key common technologies in the fields of information, biology, new energy, new materials and artificial intelligence. The third is to launch "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— Major projects ",increase efforts in the fields of space, ocean, network, materials, energy and health, and break through and master a number of original and subversive technologies. The fourth is to promote modern engineering technology research and demonstration application, and strengthen technology development and integration, equipment development and large-scale application for marine engineering, heavy equipment, transportation, power grid, modern agriculture and other fields.

　　Strengthen the construction of national innovation system

　　National innovation system is the basis of determining the level of national development, strategic scientific and technological forces are the backbone of national innovation system, and international competition is largely the competition of scientific and technological innovation capability systems.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China’s scientific and technological innovation capability system has reached a new level. The construction of scientific and technological innovation bases has been accelerated, the comprehensive national science center has been promoted as a whole, and breakthroughs have been made in the construction of large-scale scientific research infrastructure. Major scientific and technological facilities such as the world’s largest spherical radio telescope (FAST) with a diameter of 500 meters and the super-large hypersonic shock wind tunnel will be built, and innovative platforms such as the State Key Laboratory will be laid out. At the same time, we will promote the open sharing of science and technology infrastructure platforms, and bring 58 major scientific research infrastructures and 58,000 sets of large scientific research instruments into a unified national network management platform. A number of large-scale comprehensive scientific research institutions have greatly improved their research capabilities and moved forward in international rankings. The technological innovation capability of enterprises has been further enhanced. In 2016, enterprises accounted for more than 77.5% of the R&D expenditure of the whole society, and a number of internationally influential scientific and technological innovative enterprises emerged.

　　At present, in the face of the requirements of building a world science and technology power, we must vigorously strengthen the capacity building of the national innovation system and systematically build China’s strategic scientific and technological strength. First, lay out national laboratories in major innovation fields and build a strategic scientific and technological innovation base that reflects the will of the country and has a world-class level. Second, focus on energy, life, particle physics and other fields to build a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures, and accelerate the construction of three comprehensive science centers in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, Hefei, Anhui and Huairou, Beijing. The third is to optimize and integrate the layout of national scientific research bases and platforms, and make layout around the national strategy and innovation chain to promote the open sharing of scientific and technological resources. Fourth, according to the requirements of enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research’s deep integration, we will promote technological innovation, build a number of national technological innovation centers to lead enterprise innovation and industrial development, support a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their innovation capabilities, and cultivate a number of innovative leading enterprises with outstanding core technological capabilities and strong integrated innovation capabilities. The national innovation system we are building is open, not closed. We should improve the internationalization level of scientific and technological innovation in all directions, build a "Belt and Road" collaborative innovation community, and actively take the lead or participate in international major scientific plans and projects.

　　Building a team of high-end scientific and technological innovation talents

　　Innovation drive is essentially talent drive, and comprehensive national strength competition is talent competition in the final analysis. Whoever has the advantage of talent will have the advantage of innovation strength.

　　There are still some problems in innovative scientific and technological talents in China, such as outstanding structural contradictions, lack of world-class scientific and technological masters, shortage of leading talents and top talents, and disconnection between engineering and technical personnel training and production and innovation practice. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to cultivate a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards. We should take this deployment as a priority task in implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and pay close attention to it. First, promote the strategic adjustment of the structure of innovative scientific and technological talents, strengthen the construction of high-end scientific and technological innovative talents, highlight the orientation of "high precision and sharp lack", and strengthen the selection and training of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams. Second, aim at the world’s scientific and technological frontiers and strategic emerging industries, support and train young and middle-aged leading talents with development potential, and open up special support channels for young talents. The third is to cultivate a large number of entrepreneurial talents with global strategic vision, innovation ability and social responsibility, and protect entrepreneurs’ innovation income and property rights according to law. Fourth, continue to increase the introduction of overseas high-level talents, introduce high-level innovative talents such as chief scientists to the world, and achieve accurate introduction. Fifth, vigorously promote innovation education, enhance the innovation consciousness and ability of the whole society, and create a team of innovative and entrepreneurial talents with large scale, innovative spirit and dare to take risks.

　　Deepen the reform of science and technology system

　　To build an innovative country, we must adhere to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. Only when the two wheels work in harmony can the new engine driven by innovation be started at full speed.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, and we should work hard on the strength and methods of implementation. First, improve the inclusive policy system to support enterprise innovation, and increase the implementation of policies such as R&D expenses plus deduction, tax incentives for high-tech enterprises, and accelerated depreciation of fixed assets. The second is to promote the reform of project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation to stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel. The third is to improve the national technology transfer system, cultivate a number of national technology transfer institutions with high professional level and strong service ability, establish and improve regional and industrial technology markets, and build a technology transfer network connecting innovative resources such as technology, capital and talents at home and abroad. The fourth is to strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, deepen the reform of rights management of scientific and technological achievements, improve the incentive evaluation system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights in innovative countries. The fifth is to create a fair, open and transparent market environment, establish a government procurement system in line with international rules, and expand the market space for innovative products and services.

　　Wang zhigang

　　Draw the greatest concentric circle of building a strong country and national rejuvenation

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"The greatest achievement of the United front work in the new era is to form an important thought on doing a good job in the United front work of the party in the new era in practice, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work."

　　The United front is an important part of the party’s general line and policy, which has played an important role in different historical periods of China’s revolution, construction and reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by the Supreme Leader, have put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work, profoundly answered major questions such as why the United front is needed in the new era, what kind of United front is needed, how to consolidate and develop the United front, and formed the important thought of General Secretary Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era, and opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxist United front theory in China.

　　From July 29th to 30th, 2022, the Central United Front Work Conference was held in Beijing. This is an important meeting with milestone significance on the eve of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the centenary of the United Front Policy put forward by our Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, which pointed out the direction for the development of the United front cause in the new era and provided fundamental follow-up. The article "Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the important thinking on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era" is part of the important speech of the General Secretary. In this important article, the general secretary fully affirmed the historic contribution of our party’s United front work in the past century and the historic achievements made in the new era, and systematically explained the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies formed in the United front work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from twelve aspects, which is highly political, ideological, theoretical and instructive. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the Party’s United front work in the new era is a profound summary and wisdom crystallization of the development of the Party’s United front work in the past century, especially the practice of the United front work in the new era. It is an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the fundamental guideline of the United front work in the new era. The whole Party must implement it completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promote the United front work in the new era to create a new situation continuously.

　　"We must give full play to the important magic weapon role of the United front"

　　"We must consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, draw the greatest unity of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, unite and unite our strength, forge great achievements through struggle, and jointly write the magnificent chapter of Chinese modernization!"

　　On the morning of December 29th, 2023, in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Party and state leaders, such as the Supreme Leader General Secretary, got together with leaders of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, representatives of personages without party affiliation, heads of relevant departments of the central and state organs, and representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital to talk about friendship, discuss the country and welcome the new year together.

　　Establishing the broadest United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy and to govern and rejuvenate the country. In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Resolution on "Democratic United Front", which marked the formal proposal of our party’s United front policy. On October 4, 1939, Comrade Mao Zedong summed up the United front as one of the three magic weapons for the Party to defeat the enemy in the China Revolution in his "Introduction to communist party People". In November, 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "upholding the United front" as a historical experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle. In October 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "The United front is a powerful magic weapon to unite people and gather strength."

　　The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and it is a new political party system grown from the soil of China. For a long time, the democratic parties and the Communist Party of China (CPC) have coexisted for a long time, supervised each other, treated each other with sincerity, shared weal and woe, performed the function of democratic supervision, and made important contributions to helping the Communist Party of China (CPC) make scientific, democratic and legal decisions. The picture shows that on March 5, 2023, the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a press conference for the leaders of the Democratic Party Central Committee and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Can Cao/photo

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall arrangements for the United front work from the strategic height of governing the country. Under the guidance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era, the United front work has made historic achievements, and the United front has shown a good situation of unity, forge ahead, pioneering and active.

　　"Now, the United front work is not outdated and unimportant, but more important." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader raised the flag with firm and powerful words. "The United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy, govern and rejuvenate the country, and unite all Chinese people at home and abroad to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It must be adhered to for a long time"; It is clearly emphasized that "the historical position of the party, the internal and external situation it faces, and the mission and tasks it shoulders have undergone some major changes. The greater the change, the more it is necessary to develop the United front and carry out the United front work well."

　　"We must solve the problems of people’s heart and strength"

　　"People’s hearts turn to the back, power contrast is the key to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people, and it is the biggest politics. The essential requirement of United front work is great unity and unity, which solves the problem of people’s heart and strength. "

　　The United front is born of unity and thrives on unity. The Party always adheres to great unity and unity, unites all forces that can be United, mobilizes all positive factors that can be mobilized, promotes the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, and maximizes the strength of common struggle. Today, China has formed a broad patriotic united front led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and attended by all democratic parties and people’s organizations, including all socialist workers, builders of socialist cause, patriots who support socialism, patriots who support the reunification of the motherland and patriots who are committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　在这篇重要文章中，最高领袖总书记深刻阐明“必须解决好人心和力量问题”的重大意义，明确提出“这是党治国理政必须下大气力解决好的重大问题”。要把握好固守圆心和扩大共识的关系，把握好潜绩和显绩的关系，把握好原则性和灵活性的关系，把握好团结和斗争的关系，努力形成牢不可破的真团结，推动党的统战事业行稳致远。

　　“必须正确处理一致性和多样性关系”

　　“新的征程上，我们必须坚持大团结大联合，坚持一致性和多样性统一”。2021年7月1日，天安门城楼上，站在“两个一百年”的历史交汇点，最高领袖总书记发出号召。

　　统一战线是一致性和多样性的统一体。只有一致性、没有多样性，或者只有多样性、没有一致性，都不能建立和发展统一战线。正确处理一致性和多样性关系，奠定了统一战线建立、发展和巩固的重要基础，决定了统战工作的全部内容，是统一战线理论创新与实践发展的重要基石。一部统战史，就是一部形成、巩固、发展一致性，尊重、包容、引导多样性的历史，处理一致性和多样性是各个历史时期统战工作的主线。

　　The new era and new journey put forward new and higher requirements for the United front work to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important expositions and profoundly expounded this important issue. On May 18, 2015, at the Central United Front Work Conference, it was emphasized that to do a good job in United Front Work under the new situation, we must correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity and constantly consolidate the common ideological and political foundation; On September 20, 2019, at the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was emphasized that the CPPCC should play the role of United front organization, adhere to great unity and unity, and adhere to consistency and diversity.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity, "the key is to persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences and carry forward ‘ Unity — Criticism — Unity ’ The fine tradition of seeking consistency in respecting diversity, finding the greatest common denominator and drawing the greatest concentric circle. "

　　"We must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China"

　　"The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and a new political party system that grew out of the soil of China."

　　On March 4, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the joint meeting of the members of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, incisively expounding the unique advantages and distinctive features of the new political party system in China, and profoundly revealing the essential differences between China’s political party system of "communist party’s leadership, multi-party cooperation, communist party’s governance and multi-party participation in politics" and the western multi-party system and two-party system.

　　The new political party system in China has developed in the great process of socialist revolution, construction and reform. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the policy of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision", and then further developed it into the policy of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe", which established the long-term existence and development pattern of the new political party system in China. In 1993, "the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) will exist and develop for a long time" was written into the Constitution. In 2005, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated opinions on further strengthening the construction of multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and in 2006 formulated opinions on strengthening the work of the CPPCC. The new political party system in China has been maturing, stereotyped and innovated.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has vigorously promoted the theoretical, policy and practical innovation of multi-party cooperation, strengthened the overall leadership of multi-party cooperation, and promoted the construction of multi-party cooperation system. Practice has proved that the new political party system in China is a basic political system conducive to national development, national rejuvenation, social progress and people’s happiness.

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward two requirements on "we must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China". First, "the United front must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and at the same time promote multi-party cooperation to show a new atmosphere, achieve new improvement in ideological consensus, and perform their duties and responsibilities to show new achievements." Second, "all democratic parties should be good advisers, helpers and colleagues of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and strive to become Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s participating parties with firm politics, solid organization, strong performance, excellent work style and sound system".

　　"It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s national work"

　　"It is necessary to fully implement the Party’s 20th National Congress, accurately grasp the new stage features of the Party’s ethnic work, take building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community as the main line of the Party’s ethnic work and all work in ethnic areas, and constantly strengthen and improve the Party’s ethnic work".

　　On October 23, 2023, the third phase of the experience project of the China National Community Experience Hall was held in Beijing, and the Guangxi Experience Zone made a wonderful appearance. People’s picture Huang Yun/photo

　　On the afternoon of October 27th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when he presided over the ninth collective study of the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, which clearly emphasized the significance and role of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and put forward clear requirements for promoting the high-quality development of the Party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity. The formation of the Chinese nation community is the inevitable result of the historical development of the Chinese nation. China’s vast territory is jointly developed by all ethnic groups; The long history is written by all ethnic groups; Brilliant culture is jointly created by all ethnic groups; The great spirit is cultivated by all ethnic groups. Facts fully show that it is the recognition of the Chinese nation community that plays a decisive role in the formation of the Chinese nation, rather than factors such as race, blood, region and religion.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has focused on the new situation and new features faced by ethnic work in the new era, creatively put forward the major thesis of "building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community" and led ethnic work to a new level in innovation and development. In May, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward a major thesis of "the consciousness of the Chinese nation community" at the second Central Xinjiang Work Forum. In October, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially wrote "Building the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community" into party constitution. In March 2018, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress passed a constitutional amendment, and the word "Chinese nation" was written into the fundamental law of the country for the first time.

　　It is the "program" of the party’s national work in the new era to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and all work should focus on this. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded: "We must unswervingly follow the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, promote the firm recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics by all ethnic groups, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny."

　　"We must adhere to the direction of China religion in China"

　　"Adhere to the direction of China religion in China and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　In December 2021, at the National Conference on Religious Work, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically expounded the new ideas, new concepts and new strategies of religious work in the new era, and made clear the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, key tasks and policy measures for adhering to the direction of China-oriented religion in China and doing a good job in religious work in the new era.

　　Religious work is an overall and strategic work related to the ruling future and destiny of the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to religious work, put forward a series of new ideas and new measures on religious work, and answered major theoretical and practical questions such as how to understand religion, how to deal with religious issues and how to do a good job in the Party’s religious work in the new era. The party’s religious work has been innovated and promoted, and positive results have been achieved. The implementation of the Party’s basic policy on religious work has been more comprehensive, the system and mechanism of religious work have been further improved, the legal system and policy framework of religious work have been increasingly improved, religious figures and religious believers have been increasingly aware of respecting the law and abiding by the law, and the China of religion in China has been gradually deepened.

　　It is the trend and law of religion’s survival and development that religion adapts to its society. Both local religions and foreign religions should constantly adapt to the development of our society, enrich the connotation of the times, and promote religious harmony, social harmony and national harmony. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "fully implement the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious work in the new era, persist in protecting legality, stopping illegality, containing extremes, resisting infiltration, cracking down on crimes, improving the level of legalization of religious work, supporting the religious circles to strictly manage religion in an all-round way, and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　"We must do a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and people of new social strata"

　　"The work of non-party intellectuals is an important work of the United front."

　　Non-Party intellectuals, as pioneers of productive forces, creators of culture and disseminators of knowledge, are an irreplaceable important force in implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and driving development through innovation. At present, China’s population with college education or above has exceeded 218 million, about 170 million of whom are outside the party, and the number will continue to increase by several million every year in the future. "The new social stratum is the builder of socialism with Chinese characteristics", which mainly includes management technicians of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, employees of intermediary organizations and social organizations, freelancers, and employees of new media. According to the survey in 2021, its total number is about 91 million. Practice has proved that doing a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and new social strata is related to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the party’s governance.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the requirement that "to do a good job of non-party intellectuals, full respect is the premise, strengthening guidance is the key, and giving play to its role is the purpose"; For the new social strata, "we should organize them, strengthen guidance and play a role." In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary further demanded: "Strengthen the ideological and political work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and strengthen the political guidance of common struggle."

　　"We must promote the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people"

　　"Promoting the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people is a major economic issue and a major political issue."

　　China’s non-public economy has developed under the guidance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s policies since the reform and opening up, which is an important foundation for stabilizing the economy, an important source of national tax revenue, an important subject of technological innovation, an important support for financial development and an important force for sustained and healthy economic development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly reiterated "two unwavering" and "three unchanged", emphasizing: "unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy"; "The position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed."

　　Both the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development. The public economy and the non-public economy complement each other and complement each other. Consolidating and developing the public economy well is not antagonistic to encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy, but organically unified. Any view that wants to deny the public ownership economy or the non-public ownership economy is not in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, is not in line with the requirements of China’s reform and development, and is wrong.

　　Private economy is the main economic organization form of non-public economy and the internal element of China’s economic system. Private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again stressed from a political perspective that "the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people must be promoted", and clearly demanded that "the education of ideals and beliefs should be carried out in depth, the pro-Qing political and business relations should be promoted, the high-quality development of the private economy should be promoted, and the non-public economic people should be guided to be qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause".

　　"We must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts."

　　On May 9, 2023, the 10th World Association of Overseas Chinese Associations closed in Beijing. The conference received enthusiastic support and active participation from overseas Chinese, and nearly 500 overseas Chinese delegation leaders from more than 130 countries and regions participated in offline activities.

　　The vast number of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese are Chinese sons and daughters linked by blood. Doing their work well is of great significance to maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and uniting all Chinese sons and daughters to work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has inherited and developed our party’s scientific theory on "one country, two systems", which has effectively promoted the practice of "one country, two systems" to be stable and far-reaching. Comprehensively promote the theoretical and practical innovation of Taiwan work, form the overall strategy of the party to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, firmly grasp the leading power and initiative of cross-strait relations, vigorously safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and solidly promote the process of reunification of the motherland; We attach great importance to overseas Chinese affairs and emphasize the close unity of the vast number of overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese and their relatives, and give play to their positive role in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On August 31, 2023, the 11th National Congress of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements around "we must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts". In the field of Hong Kong and Macao, the General Secretary called for "developing and strengthening the forces that love Hong Kong and Macao, enhancing the national consciousness and patriotic spirit of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, and ensuring ‘ One country, two systems ’ Practice is steady and far-reaching "; In the field of Taiwan, the General Secretary called for "implementing the Party’s overall strategy of solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, developing and strengthening Taiwan Province’s patriotic unity force, and opposing ‘ Taiwan independence ’ Separatist acts to promote the complete reunification of the motherland "; With regard to overseas United front work and overseas Chinese affairs, the General Secretary called for "actively guiding overseas Chinese and their families who have returned overseas Chinese to devote themselves to the modernization and peaceful reunification of the motherland around the theme of sharing the Chinese dream together".

　　"We must strengthen the construction of non-party representatives"

　　On December 6th, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhongnanhai, Beijing, held a forum for non-party people to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party people on the economic situation in 2023 and economic work in 2024. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the forum and delivered an important speech.

　　It is our party’s consistent policy to train and use non-party representatives and attach importance to their role in the country’s political and social life. In different historical periods, our party has always regarded uniting and cultivating non-party representatives as an important aspect of the overall work of the party and the state and an important political advantage in governing the country from a strategic height that determines the balance of power and affects the success or failure of the cause.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "We should intensify the training, selection and use of non-party representatives, and strive to cultivate a team of non-party representatives who consciously accept the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, unswervingly follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and have strong representativeness and the ability to participate in and discuss state affairs." A series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward by the General Secretary have scientifically answered the important strategic question of "What kind of non-party representatives our party needs in the new era and how to cultivate such a team of non-party representatives", which has provided direction guidance and fundamental follow-up for promoting the construction of non-party representatives in the new era.

　　Talent growth depends on both individual efforts and organizational training. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "It is necessary to strengthen training, improve quality, use it scientifically and play its role, and strive to train a group of non-party representatives who work closely with our party."

　　"We must grasp the law of doing a good job in United front work"

　　To do a good job in the United front work under the new situation, we must grasp the laws, adhere to the principles, pay attention to the methods, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. In the United front work, the policies and measures adopted should be conducive to upholding and consolidating the party’s leading position and ruling position. At the same time, we should also see that the United front work is the party’s special mass work, and there must be special ways and means.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on grasping the law of doing a good job in United front work, emphasizing that "it is necessary to strengthen unity and contact with non-party people, adhere to the principle of respecting, safeguarding and taking care of the interests of allies, treat them with sincerity, move them with emotion, understand them with reason, and help them with reality, so as to truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people and make a large number of non-party friends for the party."

　　In a sense, whether the United front work is done well depends on how many friends you have made, whether you are qualified or not, and whether you are iron enough. Make a wide range of friends, the more friends, the better, especially some close friends who can speak their minds. We should make friends with the patience of making kung fu dishes like the Buddha jumping over the wall, make more contacts, have more heart-to-heart talks, pay attention to respect and sincerity, and realize real communication, in-depth understanding and emotional integration. It is necessary to unblock the channels of interest expression, communicate with non-party people often, do more practical things, do good things and solve problems for them, and truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people.

　　"We must strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the United Front work"

　　"Strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, ensure that the party takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties in the United front work, and ensure that the United front work always advances in the correct political direction."

　　On December 21st, 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the revised Regulations on United Front Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The outstanding feature of the revised "Regulations" is that it runs through the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, regards upholding the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership as the primary principle of the United front work, and clarifies the party’s leading position in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in the United front work.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made strategic arrangements for the work of the United front in various fields, which has effectively strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over the United front work, and the pattern of the great United front work jointly done by all parties has gradually taken shape. In 2015, the Central Leading Group for United Front Work was established, and then local party committees at all levels set up leading groups for United Front Work accordingly, which further promoted party committees at all levels to fulfill their main responsibilities for United Front Work from the organizational structure. In the reform of the party and state institutions in 2018, the CPC Central Committee made it clear that the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee led the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, managed religious work and overseas Chinese affairs, merged the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council into the Central United Front Work Department, and kept the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. Overseas Chinese affairs departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are basically incorporated into the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level, and ethnic and religious work departments are uniformly led by the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level. These major measures have further strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over the United front work.

　　The historic achievement of the United front work in the new era lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party at the helm, and in the important ideological and scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "The United front is the United front led by the party, and it is necessary to ensure the party’s overall leadership over the United front work. The United front work is the work of the whole party. It must be paid attention to by the whole party and done by everyone together, and a great United front work pattern with unified leadership by the Party Committee, coordination by the United front department and responsibilities of relevant parties should be built. "

　　"the deeper you know, the more you can do." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era is strategically located, profound and rich in connotation. It is an organic whole with strict logic and internal unity and a systematic and complete theoretical system. We should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", combine the in-depth study and implementation of this important thought with the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the latest important speech and important instructions of the General Secretary, solidly promote the work of the United front in all fields, and gather great strength for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Cctv newsOn July 7th, China Consumers Association and china health care association Cosmetics Development Working Committee issued summer consumption tips.

　　In recent years, with the development of society and economy, people’s pursuit of beauty has become more and more intense, and the cosmetics market has gradually shown a growing and aging trend, and children’s cosmetics categories have been derived. Children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Products that are marked with words such as "suitable for all people" and "for use by the whole family" or use trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols and packaging forms to imply that the product users include children are also managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　According to relevant statistics, at least 50 million children use cosmetics every year in China, and it is estimated that the market share of children’s cosmetics has reached nearly 5 billion yuan, and it is increasing year by year. In the market, children’s cosmetics such as lip gloss, lipstick, blush, nail polish, eye shadow, glitter, cosmetic cream, powder cake and puff are dazzling, and some e-commerce companies also sell them in the form of children’s cosmetics combination sets, with considerable sales. At the same time, there are some problems in the children’s cosmetics market, such as producing children’s cosmetics without a production license, forging the name and address of the manufacturer, illegally adding hormones and anti-infective drugs, claiming "food-grade" cosmetics, and selling "make-up toys" that are easily regarded as children’s cosmetics, which is not conducive to children’s safety and health.

　　(1) Attention should be paid to the efficacy category when purchasing children’s cosmetics, and infants under 3 years old should not use "make-up". Compared with adults, children under 12 years old, especially infants under 3 years old, have immature skin barrier function, strong susceptibility to external stimuli, poor defense ability and strong susceptibility to bacterial infection. These skin characteristics determine that children have more special considerations about cosmetics formula. Not only are children’s cosmetics quite different from adult cosmetics, but also the cosmetics used by infants under 3 years old and children aged 3-12 years old are not exactly the same.

　　The Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration stipulates that the functions of cosmetics used by children aged 3-12 are claimed to be cleaning, makeup removal, moisturizing, beauty modification, fragrance, hair care, sun protection, repair, soothing and refreshing; The efficacy claims of cosmetics used by infants aged 0 ~ 3 years are limited to cleaning, moisturizing, hair care, sun protection, soothing and refreshing. It can be seen that the cosmetic efficacy claims used by 0 ~ 3-year-old infants do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal if the label of make-up cosmetics claims that infants under 3 years old are available.

　　(two) to buy children’s cosmetics, you should choose qualified regular merchants, read the labels carefully and verify the product information, and look for the "Little Golden Shield" logo. When consumers buy children’s cosmetics, first of all, they should carefully check the qualifications of operators such as business licenses, choose regular businesses with complete licenses to trade, and keep shopping vouchers such as invoices and receipts. Secondly, we should try to choose brands and products with high popularity and good consumer evaluation, and carefully read the labeling information on the product packaging, especially the product composition, efficacy, users, production date and shelf life, and precautions. Finally, to check the registration or filing information of products, children’s cosmetics are generally in the name of "makeup", and can be checked through the website of National Medical Products Administration (https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/) or the cosmetics supervision APP to check the authenticity of product information.

　　It should be noted that the label "Little Golden Shield" on cosmetics packaging only shows that the product belongs to children’s cosmetics, which is different from adult cosmetics, toys and other products. It does not mean that the product has been approved by the regulatory authorities or certified for quality and safety.

　　(3) Parents should actively monitor their children’s use of children’s cosmetics and stop using them immediately if they feel unwell. Children should be ensured to use children’s cosmetics under the supervision of their parents in accordance with the use methods marked on the labels or instructions. It is recommended to check the quality of children’s cosmetics before each use. If it is within the shelf life, the product characteristics have changed, such as discoloration, oil-water separation, mildew spots or odor, the use should be stopped. When a child uses a certain children’s cosmetics for the first time, it is suggested to do a "skin test" first, and choose a small amount, dilution or local trial to see if there will be any adverse reactions. If there is no abnormality, then use it normally.

　　If allergic reaction or discomfort occurs during the use of children’s cosmetics, stop using them immediately. If the reaction and symptoms are mild, you can wash off the applied cosmetics on your skin with clear water and observe the recovery of your child. If the reactions and symptoms are serious or the cosmetics on the skin are not improved after washing, you can take the cosmetic product and its outer packaging to the dermatological department of the hospital and describe the process and details of the adverse cosmetic reactions to the doctor.

　　(4) There is no "food-grade" cosmetics, and there is a safety risk when food is ingested with cosmetics. Recently, some merchants used some raw materials that can be used to produce "food" in the production of cosmetics, and took the opportunity to call such cosmetics "food-grade" cosmetics, suggesting that it is safer for parents to use such cosmetics for children. In fact, cosmetics and food are two different kinds of products. According to different laws and regulations, different product standards, raw material requirements, production conditions, etc., there is no so-called "food-grade" cosmetics. To evaluate the safety of cosmetics, it is necessary to evaluate the safety of its raw materials, as well as the product formula, production technology, use mode and storage conditions. To this end, the second paragraph of Article 13 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics clearly stipulates that "the label of children’s cosmetics shall not be marked ‘ Food grade ’ ‘ Edible ’ Words or food-related patterns. "

　　In daily use, if occasionally a small amount of lipstick, lipstick and other qualified children’s cosmetics are licked into the mouth, you don’t have to worry too much, because this intake is small and generally still within the safe range. However, if children mistake children’s cosmetics for a large amount of food, it may lead to health risks. If there are unwell symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time.

　　Children’s cosmetics should be strictly distinguished from toys, and make-up toys should not be used as children’s cosmetics. Children’s cosmetics and toys are two different kinds of products, which are managed according to different laws and regulations, and their management measures and requirements are also different. At present, some products such as "children’s dressing table" or "baby dressing table" including eye shadow, blush, lipstick and nail polish are very popular in the market. In fact, many of these products are "make-up toys" produced by toy manufacturers only for painting dolls, etc. They are only produced and inspected according to the production standards and quality inspection standards of toys, and the products have not been registered or filed in the drug supervision department according to law, so they are not managed as children’s cosmetics. Products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to general toy product standards may contain substances that are not suitable for use as cosmetic raw materials, such as colorants with relatively high safety risks, which may irritate children’s skin if used as cosmetics. In addition, this kind of "make-up toys" may also have the problem of excessive heavy metals, such as excessive lead, which can damage many systems of the body and affect children’s intellectual development after being absorbed. To this end, parents must distinguish children’s cosmetics from make-up toys when purchasing for their children.

　　Finally, parents are reminded to actively guide their children to establish a correct aesthetic view, advocate more children to pursue natural beauty and healthy beauty, and avoid children’s excessive dependence on cosmetics. At the same time, parents are also called upon to earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. When their rights and interests are damaged, they can negotiate with the operators to solve them, or they can complain to the market supervision departments or consumer associations where the operators are located.

BYD has been working all over again, and 70,000 yuan can be used for high-level intelligent driving, and the whole industry can’t sit still.

Some people say that this is a general benefit for mass consumers, and some people will question the low price as the level of "smart driving for all", but it is undeniable that smart driving is no longer a differentiated product point in today’s cars, and it has become a trend of standardized configuration.

After completing the breakthrough in sales volume, BYD once again started in the field of smart driving. If we set 2024 as the first year of smart driving for car companies, can we call it the year of popularization of smart driving with the development momentum of the opening year in 2025? And when smart driving began to spread and decentralize, who was the most injured? Will the industry rules be changed? Is it a good thing for the future development when Zhijia also begins to involute?

# Popularize smart driving, how lethal is it? #

Why the popularity of national smart driving this time has caused such a high fever in the automobile circle? The core point is that the attribute of smart driving has changed.

For example, when we go to see the competition between car companies, the main thing that is advertised is that people have nothing, which is also the basic element of the differentiated brand positioning. Before 2025, the attribute of smart driving was like this. This is the core technology of arm-wrestling between car companies, and it is also the decisive factor for widening the pricing gap between different levels of products.

However, what BYD did this time was to smooth out such a differentiation. After it announced the national smart driving, the share price of Tesla, another giant of electric vehicle brand, suffered heavy losses. After all, a smart driving product that needs to be subscribed, and it has not yet landed in the China automobile market, makes people worry about its development and later profit. After four days of continuous decline, its market value has evaporated by more than 200 billion US dollars.

Of course, Tesla is not the only one affected. After the popularization of smart driving, the new forces bear the brunt, and the advantages of smart driving labels are directly weakened. For example, Xpeng Motors has always focused on the core competitiveness of smart driving seats, especially last year, through the decentralization of smart driving, the sales of 100,000-class MONA rebounded. However, after BYD’s operation, the high-speed NOA of smart driving has reached 78,800 products, which is more cost-effective than that of Tucki.

At the same time, smart driving is an important factor to support the brand premium of new power brands that take the high-end route, such as Weilai and Huawei, and the ideal of starting to do smart driving. Their prices of hundreds of thousands of dollars are actually supported by a previously scarce technology such as high-order smart driving, but now consumers may not be willing to pay for such a premium after seeing other brands make smart driving standard.

After seeing such a situation, Yu Chengdong began to shout: "Intelligent driving is a completely different realm, which is easy to use and easy to use and safe! Just like making a phone call with Internet, it takes 5G to surf the Internet! This is why many people say that Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing is leading the generation! " Everyone knows the purpose of saying this, and anyone with a discerning eye who insinuates it can understand it. This also reflects from the side that the operation of popularizing smart driving has had a great impact on the new power brands that focus on high-end.

In addition, the pressure of traditional car companies has further increased. For example, those who sell well on their own will take BYD as the catch-up target, and joint venture brands are also trying to reduce profits and keep themselves at the poker table. However, this strategy of popularizing smart driving has directly impacted other traditional brands.

In fact, many car companies have invested in smart driving now, but the difference is that they have not achieved a popularization in the whole product, mainly relying on external suppliers, or smart driving companies hatched under their own brand system, so when they get on the bus, they may face higher costs.

At the same time, the prices of the main sales models of joint venture products are basically around the price range of 100,000-200,000. Originally, cars like BYD were cost-effective. Now, a smart drive will make them look like products of two eras, and it is difficult for joint venture brands to make up for this disadvantage in a short time.

If the supplier scheme is introduced, the cost will be big, and the accumulation of local data is lacking, and the user experience is unknown. The way to make money by relying on smart driving in the future has been blocked. Now, the top priority has become how to keep up with the popularization of smart driving.

In combination with the above, we can sum up that after the popularization of smart driving, its attribute has changed from a commodity that can make money and profit to a standard on a car. At this time, the impact of such an approach is not only aimed at the automobile field, but also at the whole industry, which makes people question the profit model of smart driving and the premium sustainability of subsequent development. "High added value" has become "basic configuration" and the smart driving industry is about to change.

# Zhijia’s job of making money was smashed #

The market has a unified recognition of the development of the automobile industry, that is, the first half of electrification and the second half of intelligence. After completing the transformation of electrification, everyone is actually looking forward to the arrival of intelligence, because with the increase of software, car companies have seen more profit space.

For example, before Mercedes-Benz needed software to order rear wheel steering, Tesla’s FSD cost $199 a month, and the market analysis judged that the gross profit margin of this kind of software reached 80-90%, which made people lament that they had to make money by software. This also clarifies the development direction of the industry, especially the core intelligent driving in the field of intelligence.

Before the national smart driving, we can see many schemes to make money by smart driving. The most direct thing is to make it a premium factor for high-profile models, which is reflected in many traditional car companies and new power brands. For example, the 30,000 price difference between the ideal high-profile and other versions is supported by high-level intelligent driving.

Secondly, consumers can buy out their own cars. For example, the models that come standard with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving are actually only the basic versions. For example, its main city’s intelligent driving without a map still needs to buy high-end intelligent driving bags. Huawei itself, its buyout price is 30,000 yuan.

Then there is the subscription mentioned above, the most representative of which is Tesla, but in fact, our daily acceptance is relatively high, such as members of video platforms, members of network disks, etc., according to their own needs to choose the subscription time, although it costs less money in the short term, it is not a small expense in the long run.

It can be seen that there are many ways to make money by intelligent driving, but there is a premise to make money: only you have perfect autonomous driving in the market, and no one else has such ability, but this situation is obviously impossible, and the reality is that intelligent driving is everywhere.

Then, in this case, what BYD has done has actually blocked the above-mentioned ways to make money. What it has spent money on has become the standard without increasing the price, and it is not necessary to increase the price with smart driving. This makes smart driving such a way to make money become one of the directions of involution.

# Smart driving is good, but don’t roll it hard if you can’t move it #

Volume has become a theme in the auto market now. After the operation of popularizing smart driving is ushered in at the beginning of this year, there will be a lot of car companies and suppliers to join in order to keep up with this wave of heat, but this is actually the biggest concern in the market. I am afraid that I will not be able to come up with mature technology to shoddy it.

This kind of atmosphere has been around for a long time in the automobile circle. For example, DeepSeek, which only caught fire in the Spring Festival, is now competing with car companies, and then Huawei, before it, is now a frequent visitor to the car company conference. As long as one company opens its books, other brands must keep up.

But building a car shouldn’t be this kind of heat, right? As long as something with heat gradually becomes one of the configurations in a car, can we understand that we are so keen on combining heat because we don’t have the unique technology that we can’t get rid of?

Moreover, in the context of the price war, the automobile industry is becoming more and more demanding on cost control, and no one can be immune to it, so is smart driving. It is a common phenomenon in the industry that some suppliers are forced to lower their costs in order to get the list of automobile companies.

But at this time, there is a question in front of us. Where have these depressed costs gone? It is good that the price of smart driving is down, but the premise of all this is based on technology, cost advantage and experience. However, it is natural that the market can do this. After all, the market is now full of some "futures and semi-finished products", which makes the products in this respect nominal.