Generally, dynasties in history can maintain relatively abundant martial arts from the early days to the peak of their national strength, but in the Song Dynasty, the population accounted for 35% of the world and the GDP accounted for 75% of the world. From today’s point of view, it is a standard world power, but it seems that it still can’t compete with the Liao country in the north. What caused this rare situation in history?

Full-domain map of northern song dynasty

1. The right to release soldiers by drinking a glass of wine opened up the armed policy of the Song Dynasty, which was different from that of the previous generation.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the army could not defeat Liao, or it was impossible to defeat Liao after Zhao Kuangyin’s death. This is mainly because the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao State were fundamentally under two different systems. The difference in system determines the strength of their army.

The Liao army or the military organization of the Khitans did not fight against the Central Plains army until the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. Not to mention the early tribal ambush in the Tang Dynasty, there were several records of Qidan troops going south to conquer the Central Plains in the Five Dynasties. In the confrontation with the five dynasties warlords at that time, both sides won and lost. However, the Liao army never occupied an absolute advantage, or gained a great advantage in a certain aspect. There is even an embarrassing record that after the warlord troops surrounded the five dynasties, they were rushed out of the position by their opponents and defeated the whole army.

2. In the Five Dynasties, the Khitans fought against the Central Plains Army.

However, it was also in the Five Dynasties that warlords or local military groups of our time all posed a great threat to centralization. Therefore, the political development of the Five Dynasties gradually developed from the initial late Tang model to the Northern Song model. Militarily, this development path is concentrated in the deployment of local elite soldiers to serve in the imperial army in the capital. The weakness of the border guards after the Northern Song Dynasty was the final result of this evolutionary route.

3. The areas that traditionally produced high-quality soldiers were not in the actual control area of Song Dynasty.

On the other hand, as several border regions with strong fighting in the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty basically didn’t touch any of them. In addition to occupying part of Hedong area, Youzhou and the whole Hetao are not under their actual control. These places are exactly the places that are the easiest to produce high-quality soldiers from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Because the local people have lived on the border between nomadic and farming culture for a long time, they are good at fighting and martial arts, and their folk customs are extremely tough. A large number of defectors from Central Asia and grasslands will also be stationed in the local area. These conditions are beyond the reach of mainland military sources.

The status of soldiers was suppressed to a very low level in Song Dynasty, and they were like slaves.

Since the military base is not good, and the military power and status of generals are not guaranteed, the army naturally cannot have good combat effectiveness. Even if it inherited the imperial army left by Zhao Kuangyin and the remaining Shatuo cavalry at that time, it would soon take the initiative to degenerate under this repressive system.

5. Liao country is also centralized, but it is more like the Federation.

On this basis, the Central Army of Liao State was established, including a large number of cavalry units and corresponding light cavalry forces. There are also many original Qidan aristocratic troops in the local area, which exist in the form of similar private armies. However, these private armies have never become subversive forces to overthrow the legalists, which is the advantage of the Liao federal system. Ordinary local soldiers are also feudal cavalry who depend on land for their livelihood. People with a certain status will have a small number of vassals. In battle, they will form a cavalry unit with the smallest unit.

6. Local autonomy provided Liao with a strong local army.

As for the local troops composed of other ethnic groups, including Han, Xi, Bohai, Mongolian and some Shatuo people, they all have their own infantry and cavalry organizations. The former may rely on cities and villages as units, while the latter may exist as units of cavalry or feudal leaders. When they faced Song Jun, they were often willing to play for Liao. In fact, it is also protecting its own way of life from being eroded by the more northern song dynasty.

These are the reasons why the Northern Song Dynasty could not defeat the Liao army in the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This reason is also accompanied by all the periods when the two dynasties coexisted, even when the Liao regime was wiped out by the Jin Jurchen.

In the automobile market, Jietu Automobile is undoubtedly one of the representatives of domestic independent brands. It belongs to the powerful Chery Automobile. As a sub-brand, Jetway has shown its unique existence in the automobile field. As for the location of Jietu Automobile’s general factory, we can confirm that it is located in Chery Intelligent Production Base in Kaifeng, Henan.

One of Jetway’s masterpieces is Jetway X95, a medium-sized SUV that is impressive with its exquisite design. Its front face adopts a large hexagonal air intake grille, with chrome trim and lattice mesh, creating a fashionable and exquisite visual effect. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4875x1925x1780mm, respectively, and the wheelbase is 2855mm, which ensures a spacious interior space, especially suitable for families who pursue comfort.

In terms of power, Jetway X95 is equipped with 1.5T and 1.6T turbocharged engines, which respectively output the maximum power of 115kw and the maximum torque of 230 Nm, as well as the strong performance of 145kw and 290 Nm. Matching the 6-speed manual or 6-speed dual clutch gearbox ensures the stable performance of the vehicle.

Jetway not only pays attention to cost performance, but also pays attention to details. Its models, such as X70, X70S and X90, are designed to cater to the preferences of young consumers, with rich configurations and affordable prices. For those young people who love SUVs but have limited budgets, Jetway is undoubtedly an ideal choice.

The 8-speed automatic manual transmission of Jietu Automobile, provided by Sheng Rui, is an important achievement of its technical cooperation. This third-generation 8AT product performs well in transmission efficiency and shift smoothness, which helps to improve fuel economy and make driving smoother.

Jietu Automobile also pursues excellence in suspension system. The rear suspension adopts multi-link design, which provides passengers with a more comfortable ride experience, enhances the handling performance, improves the grip, and ensures the stable performance of the vehicle in various road conditions.

Although the fuel consumption of Jietu car is slightly higher, which is related to its larger body weight, its spacious internal space and the demand of multi-person travel make it still excellent in practicality.

With the arrival of this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, major car companies have begun to build momentum for their own heavy new cars. As the leader of the new force in car-making, Weilai ET5 mirror powder, a subsidiary of Weilai Automobile, appeared at this auto show. At present, a lot of information about this new car has been released. New carThe big lock order will be opened on September 9, and the first batch of new cars will be delivered on September 30.

What information did Weilai ET5 announce at this conference? Let me take a look:

Accelerate from zero to 4.0s,

The braking distance of 100 kilometers is 33.8m,

The standard battery pack has a capacity of 75kWh.

The cruising range is increased to 560 kilometers under CLTC working conditions; The long battery life is 100kWh and the battery life is 710 kilometers.

Standard: HRS shock absorber, suspension does not support FOTA upgrade, LCC lane center/ALC lighting lane change, HOD capacitance sensing steering wheel, and trailer set is added, and the delivery time is in December;

It can be seen that Weilai ET5 not only upgraded the integrated seat, but also improved the acceleration time of the vehicle. Now the new car only takes 4.0 seconds. The braking distance of 100 kilometers only needs 33.8 meters. In addition, the new car ET5 also comes standard with LCC lane centering and ALC automatic lane change.HRS shock absorber, HOD capacitive sensing steering wheel,New and "Huayang No.1" fragrances are available for selection, andAdd a trailer set. It is equipped withWeilai ET5, a trailer set, will not be delivered until December.

In terms of price, if it is purchased by BaaS battery rental scheme,thatBefore subsidy, the selling price is 258,000 yuan, of which the monthly battery fee for 75kWh models is 980 yuan, and that for 100kWh models is 1,480 yuan. If the vehicle is purchased, the price of the model with 75kWh battery before subsidy is 328,000 yuan, and that of 100kWh is 386,000 yuan.

Weilai ET5 adopts a hatchback roof design with smooth side lines, and the taillights with penetrating design are also popular at present. Unfortunately, the laser radar at the top of the vehicle is a bit abrupt. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4790mmx1960mmx1499mm respectively, and the wheelbase of the car is 2888 mm.

In the interior, the new car still continues the concept of "second living room" dominated by Weilai. Whether it’s invisible air outlet design, exquisite and neat instrument panel, intelligent frameless electric suction door, and the use of Clean+ environmental protection fabric materials, Weilai ET5 is still very powerful.

In terms of automatic driving, ET5 is equipped withWeilaiAutomatic driving technology NAD, atWeilaiWith the support of extrasensory system Aquila and supercomputing platform Adam, Weilai ET5 will gradually realize the point-to-point automatic driving experience in expressway, urban road, parking, power exchange and other scenes. In addition, the complete functionWeilaiThe NAD function of autonomous driving technology adopts the service subscription mode, that is, "monthly opening and monthly payment".

In the power configuration part, Weilai ET5 adopts the dual-motor four-wheel drive mode, in which the induction motor is 150kW and the rear permanent magnet motor is 210kW. The overall system power of the whole vehicle can reach 360kW and the maximum peak torque is 700 N m. In terms of battery life, under CLTC working conditions, the standard battery life model with 75kWh battery pack has a battery life of 560 kilometers, and the long battery life model with 100kWh battery pack has a battery life of 710 kilometers.

　　The South Korean government will issue a notice on the import and export of strategic materials on the 24th, putting Japan back on the "white list" to enjoy simplified export procedures.

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, after the summit meeting between Japan and South Korea last month, relations between the two countries improved. On April 21, local time, the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of the Republic of Korea said that the ROK initiated the process of re-listing Japan in the export white list. Previously, on September 18, 2019, the South Korean government removed Japan from the export white list in response to Japan’s export control to South Korea.

　　Yonhap News Agency reported that it is expected that the return of bilateral economic and trade cooperation between Japan and South Korea will be put on the agenda in an all-round way. At present, the South Korean government first re-added Japan to the export white list, but it will take time for South Korea to return to Japan’s export white list. An official from the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Korea said that the domestic procedures in Japan are more complicated than those in South Korea, so it takes more time to add South Korea to the white list.

　　The official said that after the ROK first takes measures within its power, it will appeal to the Japanese side to respond. At present, South Korea and Japan are conducting further consultations on export whitelist and other matters.

　　According to a previous report by Japan’s Kyodo News Agency, the two heads of state reached an agreement on the normalization of relations after holding talks on March 16 this year. The Japanese government announced on March 23 that the strengthening measures for export control of three semiconductor-related raw materials to South Korea launched in 2019 have been lifted. On the 16th, the South Korean government announced that it would suspend the lawsuit filed with the World Trade Organization (WTO) for the cancellation of the enhanced measures, and the Japanese government also said on the same day that it would lift the measures.

Directed by Wang Jun and starring Li Bin, Yu Feifei, Mao Child and Fei Long, the love movie about Tangshan earthquake was released nationwide today. Director Wang Jun, as a witness of the earthquake, truly restored a heart-wrenching love affair between life and death in Tangshan earthquake with delicate emotions. After many roadshows all over the country, it gained excellent reputation, set off tears in the audience, and made the audience feel the shocking disaster and the pure love in a special era in laughter and tears, and was praised as "the real Tangshan earthquake movie". Ma Dehua, Li Qinqin, Li Mengnan, Peng Yu, Liu Wei, Wei Qing and many other famous talents joined in, presenting the true feelings and humanity under the ruins to the audience.

Aspect 1: Remembering the past events of the earthquake, the sincere works of the witnesses of the Tangshan earthquake.

Wang Jun, the director of earthquake survivors, once witnessed the earthquake, put three real events in the earthquake on the screen, created the most grounded characters with memories, and truly presented what he saw and felt in the disaster. After 10 years of polishing and 42 years after the earthquake, the wish work will never disappoint the audience. "Wait for me in heaven" not only sincerely reproduces the true appearance of Tangshan earthquake in Tangshan people’s hearts, but also shows Tangshan people’s true protection in the disaster and their strong and brave Tangshan spirit, and revives Tangshan people’s collective memory. It is a movie about Tangshan earthquake recognized by Tangshan people.

Aspect 2: Return to the nostalgic era and experience the tear sadism in an unprecedented disaster.

"Wait for me in heaven" tells the story that the pure and beautiful love in a special era suffered a cruel earthquake and abused the heart to stage a true love guardian that lasted for a lifetime. Subverting the sad impression of traditional disaster films, the film focuses on the earthquake itself, but it does not exaggerate the pain too much, taking the audience back to the 1970s with delicate emotions and vivid details. Sea soul shirts and military cloth bags release nostalgia, allowing you to feel the innocence of a special era. With the slow progress of the camera, whether it’s watching fireflies under the moon or walking in the sea of sunflower flowers at noon, you can "personally" experience a different kind of romance. The life-and-death separation in the ruins makes the audience burst their tears, and at the same time, they feel the precious loyal love in the nostalgic era.

Aspect 3: Many powerful players are playing Li Bin on the same stage, and Yu Feifei’s acting skills are not lost to his predecessors.

Li Bin, a powerful acting school, returned to the screen. After Lu Xiaoqian’s "love across time and space", he turned into a young man Wang Xiaotu who returned to the city and staged a 40-year affectionate guardian. With years of solid acting skills, Li Bin interpreted the young people returning home who broke through the taboo of the era and were under great secular pressure. When they shed tears on the ruins, their feelings were rich and their performances made people cry. Ou Hailian, a small town teacher played by Yu Feifei, portrayed the refreshing innocence of girls in special times. In the film, Ou Hailian ignored her father’s opposition in pursuit of true love, and her rebellious and stubborn character showed her role charm and narrowed the distance with the audience. Her precise control of emotions vividly demonstrates the state of life and death in the disaster. In order to achieve better shooting results, Yu Feifei volunteered to fast on the set, which made his body close to the physiological limit many times, and his professional attitude did not lose his predecessors. This time, Li Bin and Yu Feifei joined hands to play life and death lovers, and their acting skills beyond their age were greatly recognized. With the participation of Ma Dehua, Li Qinqin, Li Mengnan, Peng Yu, Liu Wei, Wei Qing and many other actors, the film attracted much attention. Many powerful actors gathered on the screen to revive childhood memories, and many scenes were full of impressions.

Aspect 4: The word-of-mouth of multi-city roadshows was praised, and the students laughed and cried.

In addition to the innocent love story in the Tangshan earthquake, the film also has many emotional lines such as affection, brotherhood and friendship interspersed among them, which has a strong emotional impact. Wang Xiaotu’s "earth-flavored love-seeking tour" attracted the audience to laugh, and it was also very gratifying that Mao’s brother took good care of Xiaotu. In the second half of the film, cruel disasters and unsatisfactory reality are put in front of the audience, which tears people and causes people to think deeply about love and life. In roadshows around the country, the audience was deeply moved by the delicate feelings in the film, and it was hard to hide their tears when they laughed heartily, feeling that the film "A truly grounded disaster romance". At the Tangshan premiere, many survivors of the earthquake embraced the director in tears after watching the movie, thanking him for bringing this "real Tangshan earthquake movie". The film is cruel without losing its warmth, and it is moved by sadness, which makes people cherish the beauty of present life and be grateful for life.

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[Hongqi EH7] The exterior design highlights the perfect fusion of oriental luxury and modern technology. Its front face adopts a unique family-style design, and the sharp LED headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, reflecting endless power and wisdom. The air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome plating, which is exquisite and atmospheric, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also highlights its high-end positioning. The overall style is stable and not lost. The lines are smooth, which perfectly reflects the luxury gene of the Hongqi brand, showing the ultimate pursuit of details.

With its impressive body size, 4980mm in length, 1915mm in width and 1490mm in height, the Hongqi EH7 creates a solemn and atmospheric body ratio. The wheelbase is up to 3000mm, ensuring spacious space and stability in the car. The streamlined body design highlights the elegance and strength of the side lines. The front wheel track is 1645mm and the rear wheel track is 1655mm, ensuring a good driving balance. The tire specifications are 245/50 R18, and the delicate wheel design not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also takes into account high performance and comfort.

As a luxury business sedan, the interior design of the Hongqi EH7 is full of refinement and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides an excellent grip, and its manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions ensure the driver’s comfortable control. The 15.5-inch central control screen stands in the center of the dashboard, equipped with advanced automatic speech recognition control system, supports multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, which is convenient for users to operate. The seats are mixed and matched with imitation leather and leather/fur materials for both comfort and luxury. The main and passenger seats are equipped with multi-directional adjustment functions such as front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support. The driver’s seat also has heating, ventilation and headrest speakers, providing passengers with the ultimate riding experience. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with a power memory function for added convenience. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing full space flexibility. The overall interior design fuses luxury and practicality to provide users with unparalleled in-car enjoyment.

The Hongqi EH7 is equipped with a powerful engine with a maximum power of 253 kW, which can provide excellent performance. At the same time, the peak torque is as high as 450 Nm, ensuring that the vehicle can show abundant power and response in various driving conditions. This engine not only meets the needs of high efficiency, but also takes into account driving comfort and fuel economy.

Finally, the Autohome owner was deeply impressed by the all-round experience of the Hongqi EH7 after testing and comparing a number of new energy models. He particularly appreciated the exterior design of the EH7, believing that the unique style and technological sense of its front face made people shine. The spacious and comfortable interior, as well as the iconic sound system of the Hongqi brand, all brought him a driving experience that exceeded expectations. He said: "When I enjoyed the sun under the panoramic sunroof, with the change of ambient lights, at that moment, I was sure that I had found my perfect car." In short, the Hongqi EH7, with its excellent design and rich configuration, not only satisfied the owner’s pursuit of quality life, but also doubled his confidence in the domestic car brand.

"Pure Blood" Hongmeng is getting closer and closer to the public.

On January 18, Huawei announced that HarmonyOS NEXT Hongmeng Galaxy Edition (i.e. Developer Preview Edition) is officially open for application, and plans to launch a developer beta version with more complete features in the second quarter. By the fourth quarter, HarmonyOS NEXT will also launch a commercial version.

Huawei started the pre-research of Hongmeng system in 2015, and has since launched HarmonyOS versions 1.0 to 4.0 one after another. In order to ensure daily use by users, Hongmeng’s user versions so far are compatible with Android.

The release of HarmonyOS NEXT is a dividing line, it will break away from the Android architecture and become a truly independent operating system, also known as "Pure Blood Hongmeng".

according toManaging Director of Huawei, CEO of end point BG, Chairperson of Smart Car Solutions BUAccording to Yu Chengdong, HarmonyOS has achieved breakthroughs in the core technologies of some operating systems, including AI frameworks, large models, design systems, programming frameworks, programming languages, compilers, etc.

As of now, more than 200 software vendors have started the development of Hongmeng native applications, accounting for 90% of the top Internet applications. Huawei’s short-term goal is to reach 5,000 cooperative APPs in the middle of this year, and eventually more than 500,000 applications will join the native Hongmeng camp.

For the reason why Huawei launched HarmonyOS, Gong Ti, president of Huawei’s end point BG software department, said that one is to solve the continuity of experience after sanctions, but this is no longer a problem; the other is to change the status quo of the industry, such as jumping out of the original Android shackles and doing a soft and hard core cloud integration architecture.

Apple has set a precedent in this regard, and the great success of iOS is due to the comprehensive self-development of its chips and operating systems. Due to the higher compatibility of software and hardware, the performance of hardware can be better played, making the operation experience smoother.

The core factor for the success of any system is ecological prosperity. So far, only the two giants iOS and Android have successfully established an ecosystem in the global mobile ecosystem. Microsoft Windows Phone Store, Samsung Tizen, and Alibaba Cloud OS have all been defeated by the ecosystem.

Therefore, since the end of last year, HarmonyOS NEXT has been working hard to expand Moments.

The expansion speed of Hongmeng ecology is faster than expected by the outside world. At present, the software manufacturers that have started the development of Hongmeng native applications cover travel navigation, audio and video entertainment, news reading, practical tools, travel accommodation, financial management and other fields, and include some leading APPs, such as Alipay, Meituan, JD.com, Qunar, Xiaohongshu, etc.

Leading apps have joined the Hongmeng camp one after another, and the core lies in the expectation of commercial benefits.

As the Internet user growth dividend continues to decline, traffic costs are rising, and the high "tolls" of traditional channels make Internet manufacturers miserable. The appearance of Hongmeng may help change the rules of application distribution.

After the chip constraints are resolved, Huawei’s user scale is still attractive to partners. A developer cooperating with Hongmeng told Interface News that the industry is generally optimistic about the rebound in Huawei’s mobile phone shipments. Since Huawei and Apple account for a higher proportion of high net worth users, the potential commercial value is also higher.

An engineer involved in the development of Hongmeng’s native application said that the sooner you cooperate, the more recommended locations you can get at the press conference, as well as free recommendation spots in the app store, to increase the opportunity for APP display.

But before getting real benefits, another consideration for software vendors is development costs. To this end, Huawei’s "Yaoxing Plan" invests 7 billion yuan to encourage developers to innovate more in Hongmeng’s native applications, meta-services, SDK and other aspects.

Zhu Yonggang, president of Huawei End Point Cloud, said that Hongmeng Ecology has passed the first stage, which is to complete the verification and development of ecological bases and large-scale games, tools and other applications. Next, it will enter the second stage to gradually complete the power builder and accelerate the application of Hongmeng in various industries.

Due to the scarcity of Hongmeng engineers in the early stage of ecology, the salary of related positions is generally high. According to Maimai platform information, the monthly salary given by Meituan Hongmeng infrastructure engineers is between 40,000 and 60,000 yuan. Huawei has cooperated 305 universities and 286 companies to conduct relevant course training, and said that in the future, it will train 100,000 Hongmeng developers every month.

When traffic costs are high, the mobile market no longer needs an operating system dominated by traffic bidding rankings, but a more intelligent and full-scenario platform. This is Hongmeng’s opportunity, but whether it can form a long-term prosperous ecosystem that benefits both developers and users is also its challenge for a long time.

Huawei has made a definition internally. For an operating system ecosystem, software usage and market share are the core factors for its survival and success. 16% market share is a life-and-death line, and this year will also be a critical year to determine whether Hongmeng can cross this line.

　　Investigation motive

　　In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the pension system, the economic level of the elderly has been continuously improved, and the demand for spirit and services has been increasing. However, on the one hand, family children are too busy with work to attend to; On the other hand, some old-age care institutions are professional but lack family-style emotional care. In this case, some old people who are old colleagues, old classmates, old friends or live in the same village or community, or have common interests and hobbies spontaneously "live in groups", and they help each other and live in harmony. This new pension model, known as "holding the group to support the elderly", has made many elderly people look forward to it.

　　At present, China has entered an aging society, and the issue of providing for the aged has been highly concerned by all sectors of society.

　　Not long ago, some media reported the first case of "holding a group to support the elderly" in China: 13 elderly people in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province lived together under one roof for nearly half a year.

　　As a spontaneous way of providing for the elderly, "holding a group to support the elderly" highlights the expectations of the elderly for collective mutual assistance and the demand for spiritual comfort. What expectations do the elderly have for "supporting the elderly" and what concerns do they have? The "Legal Daily" reporter investigated this.

　　Some elderly people are willing to try new models.

　　Zhang Zuoying (pseudonym), 67, is a retired employee of a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, and currently lives with his wife in Sanjianfang Town, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

　　"Children can’t take care of the elderly, and the elderly are alone at home, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is a good choice. " Zhang Zuoying told reporters that he supports and hopes that he can try the way of "supporting the elderly".

　　Zhang Zuoying believes that "holding a group to support the elderly" can solve the psychological problems of empty nesters to a certain extent.

　　"The retirement life of the elderly is generally boring, and the old couple will feel lonely when they live alone. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ Often, old people with common interests live together, and everyone can chat and play chess, and the fun of life will increase a lot. " Zhang Zuoying said, "Old people also need to socialize and have people to talk to."

　　"In addition, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ You can also share the cost of living and reduce the per capita cost of living. " Zhang Zuoying added, "The elderly live alone. Eating three meals a day takes time and energy, and there are often leftovers, which wastes a lot of food. Living with many people can avoid these problems to a certain extent. "

　　In addition to Zhang Zuoying, other elderly people also expressed their willingness to try this new way of providing for the elderly.

　　"It is really good to be able to support the elderly with like-minded friends. It is often inconvenient to live with children." Zhang Xianglan (pseudonym), 61, told reporters that she also has the idea of "supporting the elderly" and has been looking for opportunities to realize it.

　　Zhang Xianglan lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Her wife died many years ago. Now she lives with her son and daughter-in-law.

　　"I don’t want to trouble my children. They all have jobs and children. " Zhang Xianglan said, "German elderly people have always had this mode of cohabitation and mutual assistance, and everyone takes care of each other. China already has ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The case of. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is my ideal old age. "

　　Worried about sudden illness and no one to take care of it.

　　Some elderly people are looking forward to "holding a group to support the elderly", but some people are worried about some follow-up issues of "holding a group to support the elderly".

　　Li Jianbin (pseudonym) is 55 years old, works in a financial foreign company, lives in Huang Zhuang, Haidian District, Beijing, and now lives with his wife.

　　Li Jianbin believes that "holding a group to support the elderly" also has certain requirements for the economic foundation of the elderly, which is also a difficult point in the promotion of this old-age care model.

　　"The need for insurance and retirement wages is quite secure, otherwise it will not be so easy. From the perspective of venues and facilities, the conditions cannot be bad." Li Jianbin said, "A considerable number of elderly people still like to live next to their children, and they like to watch their grandchildren grow up."

　　The physical condition of the elderly is also a pension model that needs to be considered.

　　"Personally, I think, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is more suitable for the elderly who are not too old. Can get out of bed and walk around, and go anywhere; If you can only lie in bed, you will be in trouble. If you are too old to walk, you still need children to take care of you or go to a nursing home. " Li Jianbin said.

　　Chen Jiaxiang (pseudonym), who lives in Yanqing District, Beijing, also holds the same view on the applicability of "holding a group to support the elderly".

　　Chen Jiaxiang is 57 years old and lives with her daughter and son-in-law.

　　"Healthy old people participate in ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ There is not much problem. In fact, the most difficult thing is those elderly people who are sick and unable to take care of themselves. " Chen Jiaxiang thinks.

　　“‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ Like a private apartment for the elderly, this is also a way, provided that there is room, money and activity. " Chen Jiaxiang said, "There is a suite in one place. Let’s get together a few old people who can talk to each other, eat your house today and my house tomorrow, and have fun at ordinary times and help each other if something happens. This is the old age music. However, it is indeed difficult to achieve, because everyone is old, and it is inevitable that there will be some problems in the body, or personal care is needed. "

　　In this regard, Chen Jiaxiang put forward an idea of his own. "In fact, it is also good for everyone to discuss going to a nursing home together. The venue is large, the fitness and entertainment facilities are relatively complete, and there are professionals to take care of it, so that it is easy to solve physical emergencies."

　　Someone suggested signing a contract to clarify the responsibility.

　　Li Jianbin told reporters that the original intention of "holding a group to support the elderly" is very good, but it needs constant running-in in actual collective life, especially for people who live together, their qualities and living habits need to be very similar.

　　"People in nursing homes have no economic relations with each other, and they all have economic relations with nursing homes. The seemingly voluntary combination actually has a mandatory meaning, and the relationship is alienated, and there are fewer contradictions; And ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The forms seem to be closely related to each other, and it is difficult to maintain them in practice. Sometimes there are some petty feelings among the old people. " Li Jianbin said.

　　In the first successful case of "holding a group to support the elderly", one experience that is considered to be more successful is that the elderly signed the "Partnership Pension Agreement".

　　According to media reports, "the agreement has made provisions on sanitation and greening, not asking about personal privacy, housing rent, food expenses, duty, etc., with a total of 11 articles, all of which are involved ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ People have signed it. "

　　Li Zhihua (pseudonym), who just retired from a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, expressed his views on the agreement of "holding a group for the aged".

　　"I feel that problems will appear slowly, and without clear legal responsibilities, it is possible to end up in discord. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The agreement needs to be further tested in practice. It is difficult to meet each other and live together. " Li Zhihua thinks it’s best to consult relevant lawyers and sign a contract.

　　"Are old people, one thousand had an accident, the risk is too great. For example, what if there is a conflict and an old man has a heart attack and has adverse consequences? " Li Zhihua said that the relevant government departments need to do a good job in the management and service of "supporting the elderly".

　　Cctv newsOn July 27th, the State Council held a press conference to provide strong scientific and technological support for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s science and technology development has been accelerated, the national innovation system has been improved, the innovation capability has been greatly improved, and a number of major scientific and technological achievements have emerged. Decisive progress has been made in building an innovative country, which has strongly supported and led the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　First, the original innovation ability of science and technology has been greatly improved.. The investment in basic research has grown rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 16.9%, and the proportion of basic research in R&D investment has exceeded 6% for the first time. The level of basic research has been greatly improved, chemistry, materials, physics and other disciplines are in the forefront of the world, and a number of major original scientific and technological achievements represented by quantum communication, iron-based superconductivity and stem cells have been achieved.

　　Second, the breakthrough ability of the strategic frontier of science and technology has greatly jumped.Significant progress has been made in the fields of deep sea, deep space, deep ground and deep blue. China astronauts entered their own space station for the first time, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully, Chang ‘e IV landed on the back of the moon for the first time, Chang ‘e V sampled extraterrestrial objects, Endeavor sat down successfully, and Tiankun made its maiden voyage successfully.

　　Third, the ability of systematic construction of science and technology has been greatly improved.Accelerate the construction of national laboratories, reorganize the national key laboratory system, and successfully build scientific and technological infrastructure such as spallation neutron sources, providing support for high-level scientific research. The team of scientific and technological talents continues to grow and develop. In 2019, the total number of R&D personnel in the whole society reached 7,129,300, 1.3 times that of 2015. There are 62 R&D personnel per 10,000 employed people.

　　Fourth, the innovation ability of R&D subjects has been greatly improved.The status of enterprises as the main body of innovation has been further enhanced, and R&D funds have accounted for 76.4% of the national total, which is the main body of scientific and technological investment; Technology contracts and turnover account for 91.5% of the national total, which is the main body of technology output. A number of innovative leading enterprises have emerged, with small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and high-tech enterprises exceeding 200,000. The innovation vitality of universities and research institutes has been further enhanced. In 2019, 3,450 universities and research institutes signed nearly 420,000 technology contracts with a contract amount of 94 billion yuan.

　　Fifth, the ability of open cooperation in science and technology has been greatly improved.Intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation has developed steadily, and the scientific and technological partnership plan has been implemented in depth. We have set up joint research and development plans and innovation funds around sustainable development, conducted joint research with more than 50 countries and regions, and deeply participated in a number of major international scientific projects. The "Belt and Road" cooperation in scientific and technological innovation has achieved remarkable results. The basic frontier special projects of the national key R&D plan and the excellent youth fund projects of the National Natural Science Foundation are open to Hong Kong and Macao.

　　Wang Zhigang said that the five capabilities of scientific and technological innovation have played an important role in promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy, improving people’s lives, optimizing the ecological environment, building an innovative culture, and winning the battle against poverty, pollution prevention and control, and epidemic prevention and control. Based on the current situation, building a well-off society in an all-round way will provide more abundant material conditions and broader application prospects for scientific and technological innovation; Facing the future, scientific and technological innovation will provide stronger development impetus and open up new development space for the next step of building a socialist modern power.

　　From 20: 00 on July 21 to 6: 00 on July 23, the average rainfall in Liaoning Province was 60.7 mm, the maximum rainfall was 275.9 mm (gymnasium in Longgang District, Huludao), and the maximum rainfall in one hour was 93.1 mm (Exchange Island Street, Changxing Island District, Dalian). The average rainfall in three cities exceeded 100 mm, namely, Huludao 128.8 mm, Jinzhou 112.2 mm and Fuxin 102.6 mm.

　　The reporter learned from the Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters that due to heavy rainfall, as of 6 o’clock on July 23,A total of 5,590 people were transferred in Liaoning Province.Among them: Shenyang 192, Dalian 715, Anshan 770, Jinzhou 1350, Yingkou 233, Fuxin 1356, Liaoyang 11, Tieling 253, Panjin 17 and Huludao 693.

　　As of 21: 00 on July 22, floods occurred in 24 townships (streets) in two cities, three counties, including Yixian in Jinzhou, Suizhong in Huludao and Xingcheng.There are 1396 people affected by disasters in Liaoning Province.; The affected area of crops is 54 hectares; There are 32 households and 35 damaged houses.

　　At present, the office of Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters has organized member units to carry out disaster statistics verification and rescue for the affected people in the affected areas, repair damaged roads and houses, and resume production and life as soon as possible.

　　(General Station reporter Wei Yanyan)