Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, May 9 th, crowded restaurants and bars, creative night shopping and night tours … … Under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, noise and excitement returned to the night of the city.

　　At 8 o’clock on the evening of the 7th, the entrance of a rotisserie in Futian, Shenzhen was full of guests waiting for their seats. "Futian District subsidizes consumers. The passenger flow on May 1 this year increased by about 10% compared with 2019, which exceeded our expectations. There are often queues at night, and it is generally not until 9: 30 that the queuing phenomenon can be reduced. " Manager Deng Qining said.

　　During the "May 1" period, the sales data of COCO Park in Futian Xinghe increased by about 10% compared with the same period of last year. The total passenger flow of Wanxiang Tiandi in Shenzhen exceeded 600,000, and the retail sales increased by 13% compared with the same period of last year. The total passenger flow of Wanxiang City in Shenzhen exceeded 150,000, and the retail sales increased by 14%… …

　　The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau said that the daily electricity consumption of Shenzhen Luohu Vientiane City Business Circle, Futian Shopping Park Business Circle and Nanshan Coastal City Business Circle has recovered to the same level last year.

　　The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen Longhua District Bureau of Commerce said that Longhua has formed a series of policies and measures to support the development of night economy, hoping that after a period of efforts, it will form a pattern of night economic development with reasonable layout, perfect functions, diversified formats and standardized management.

　　At the same time, extending business hours has also become the focus of some businesses. Zhang Yanjun, deputy general manager of Shenzhen Suning.cn Sales Co., Ltd. said that during the May 1 ST period, the business of Suning.cn stores was extended to 24: 00, and the overall night sales increased by more than 260% year-on-year.

　　"We plan to extend the business deadline from 10 pm to 12 pm in the future." Li Wenkai, deputy general manager of the COCO Park project in Futian Xinghe, said that many merchants also welcomed this, and some restaurants indicated that they could add casserole porridge and other dishes for late-night stalls.

　　New elements, new ideas and new formats make the fire of night economy burn more and more brightly.

　　The original clothing shopping bill of more than 400 yuan, due to consumption at night, only needs to pay more than 200 yuan. A Shenzhen netizen took a screenshot of such a bill on Weibo.

　　Recently, Luohu District, Shenzhen is distributing a total of 80,000 night coupons in batches, with a total discount of 10 million yuan. Users can use them in retail stores, restaurants and other places in the district from 6 pm to 2 am the next day, with a discount rate of 50%.

　　Cultural activities full of urban characteristics also glow with new vitality on the Internet. Due to the consideration of epidemic prevention and control, the Nanshan Pop Music Festival, which has been held for 8 times, was moved to the Internet this year, and it was also broadcast to the world free of charge through platforms such as Shenzhen Radio and Television, Tencent and Cool Dog. It brought theme concerts such as nature, martial arts and bel canto to the audience for three consecutive nights, and the online audience reached 15 million.

　　Cao Zhongxiong, executive director of the New Economic Research Institute of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said that night economic recovery is not only a signal of China’s economic recovery, but also a driving force for economic growth. "Night economy is an important part of consumption. Under the background of greater pressure on foreign trade and investment, the development and innovation of night economy in the future will become new kinetic energy for economic growth."

　　Many experts believe that with the rapid development and continuous integration of 5G, Internet, smart cities and smart terminals, the night economy will present more "innovative ideas" in terms of scenes, contents, functions and formats.

　　Xu Guangjian, a professor at the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, believes that the future "night economy" should have more room for development and exploration in culture, tourism, entertainment, film and television, exhibitions and other formats, and industrial development will increase employment, increase economic income and help the development of new urbanization. (Reporter: Sun Fei, Chen Yuxuan, Simomo, Liang Xu)

　　Cctv newsOn July 7th, China Consumers Association and china health care association Cosmetics Development Working Committee issued summer consumption tips.

　　In recent years, with the development of society and economy, people’s pursuit of beauty has become more and more intense, and the cosmetics market has gradually shown a growing and aging trend, and children’s cosmetics categories have been derived. Children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Products that are marked with words such as "suitable for all people" and "for use by the whole family" or use trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols and packaging forms to imply that the product users include children are also managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　According to relevant statistics, at least 50 million children use cosmetics every year in China, and it is estimated that the market share of children’s cosmetics has reached nearly 5 billion yuan, and it is increasing year by year. In the market, children’s cosmetics such as lip gloss, lipstick, blush, nail polish, eye shadow, glitter, cosmetic cream, powder cake and puff are dazzling, and some e-commerce companies also sell them in the form of children’s cosmetics combination sets, with considerable sales. At the same time, there are some problems in the children’s cosmetics market, such as producing children’s cosmetics without a production license, forging the name and address of the manufacturer, illegally adding hormones and anti-infective drugs, claiming "food-grade" cosmetics, and selling "make-up toys" that are easily regarded as children’s cosmetics, which is not conducive to children’s safety and health.

　　(1) Attention should be paid to the efficacy category when purchasing children’s cosmetics, and infants under 3 years old should not use "make-up". Compared with adults, children under 12 years old, especially infants under 3 years old, have immature skin barrier function, strong susceptibility to external stimuli, poor defense ability and strong susceptibility to bacterial infection. These skin characteristics determine that children have more special considerations about cosmetics formula. Not only are children’s cosmetics quite different from adult cosmetics, but also the cosmetics used by infants under 3 years old and children aged 3-12 years old are not exactly the same.

　　The Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration stipulates that the functions of cosmetics used by children aged 3-12 are claimed to be cleaning, makeup removal, moisturizing, beauty modification, fragrance, hair care, sun protection, repair, soothing and refreshing; The efficacy claims of cosmetics used by infants aged 0 ~ 3 years are limited to cleaning, moisturizing, hair care, sun protection, soothing and refreshing. It can be seen that the cosmetic efficacy claims used by 0 ~ 3-year-old infants do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal if the label of make-up cosmetics claims that infants under 3 years old are available.

　　(two) to buy children’s cosmetics, you should choose qualified regular merchants, read the labels carefully and verify the product information, and look for the "Little Golden Shield" logo. When consumers buy children’s cosmetics, first of all, they should carefully check the qualifications of operators such as business licenses, choose regular businesses with complete licenses to trade, and keep shopping vouchers such as invoices and receipts. Secondly, we should try to choose brands and products with high popularity and good consumer evaluation, and carefully read the labeling information on the product packaging, especially the product composition, efficacy, users, production date and shelf life, and precautions. Finally, to check the registration or filing information of products, children’s cosmetics are generally in the name of "makeup", and can be checked through the website of National Medical Products Administration (https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/) or the cosmetics supervision APP to check the authenticity of product information.

　　It should be noted that the label "Little Golden Shield" on cosmetics packaging only shows that the product belongs to children’s cosmetics, which is different from adult cosmetics, toys and other products. It does not mean that the product has been approved by the regulatory authorities or certified for quality and safety.

　　(3) Parents should actively monitor their children’s use of children’s cosmetics and stop using them immediately if they feel unwell. Children should be ensured to use children’s cosmetics under the supervision of their parents in accordance with the use methods marked on the labels or instructions. It is recommended to check the quality of children’s cosmetics before each use. If it is within the shelf life, the product characteristics have changed, such as discoloration, oil-water separation, mildew spots or odor, the use should be stopped. When a child uses a certain children’s cosmetics for the first time, it is suggested to do a "skin test" first, and choose a small amount, dilution or local trial to see if there will be any adverse reactions. If there is no abnormality, then use it normally.

　　If allergic reaction or discomfort occurs during the use of children’s cosmetics, stop using them immediately. If the reaction and symptoms are mild, you can wash off the applied cosmetics on your skin with clear water and observe the recovery of your child. If the reactions and symptoms are serious or the cosmetics on the skin are not improved after washing, you can take the cosmetic product and its outer packaging to the dermatological department of the hospital and describe the process and details of the adverse cosmetic reactions to the doctor.

　　(4) There is no "food-grade" cosmetics, and there is a safety risk when food is ingested with cosmetics. Recently, some merchants used some raw materials that can be used to produce "food" in the production of cosmetics, and took the opportunity to call such cosmetics "food-grade" cosmetics, suggesting that it is safer for parents to use such cosmetics for children. In fact, cosmetics and food are two different kinds of products. According to different laws and regulations, different product standards, raw material requirements, production conditions, etc., there is no so-called "food-grade" cosmetics. To evaluate the safety of cosmetics, it is necessary to evaluate the safety of its raw materials, as well as the product formula, production technology, use mode and storage conditions. To this end, the second paragraph of Article 13 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics clearly stipulates that "the label of children’s cosmetics shall not be marked ‘ Food grade ’ ‘ Edible ’ Words or food-related patterns. "

　　In daily use, if occasionally a small amount of lipstick, lipstick and other qualified children’s cosmetics are licked into the mouth, you don’t have to worry too much, because this intake is small and generally still within the safe range. However, if children mistake children’s cosmetics for a large amount of food, it may lead to health risks. If there are unwell symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time.

　　Children’s cosmetics should be strictly distinguished from toys, and make-up toys should not be used as children’s cosmetics. Children’s cosmetics and toys are two different kinds of products, which are managed according to different laws and regulations, and their management measures and requirements are also different. At present, some products such as "children’s dressing table" or "baby dressing table" including eye shadow, blush, lipstick and nail polish are very popular in the market. In fact, many of these products are "make-up toys" produced by toy manufacturers only for painting dolls, etc. They are only produced and inspected according to the production standards and quality inspection standards of toys, and the products have not been registered or filed in the drug supervision department according to law, so they are not managed as children’s cosmetics. Products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to general toy product standards may contain substances that are not suitable for use as cosmetic raw materials, such as colorants with relatively high safety risks, which may irritate children’s skin if used as cosmetics. In addition, this kind of "make-up toys" may also have the problem of excessive heavy metals, such as excessive lead, which can damage many systems of the body and affect children’s intellectual development after being absorbed. To this end, parents must distinguish children’s cosmetics from make-up toys when purchasing for their children.

　　Finally, parents are reminded to actively guide their children to establish a correct aesthetic view, advocate more children to pursue natural beauty and healthy beauty, and avoid children’s excessive dependence on cosmetics. At the same time, parents are also called upon to earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. When their rights and interests are damaged, they can negotiate with the operators to solve them, or they can complain to the market supervision departments or consumer associations where the operators are located.

BYD has been working all over again, and 70,000 yuan can be used for high-level intelligent driving, and the whole industry can’t sit still.

Some people say that this is a general benefit for mass consumers, and some people will question the low price as the level of "smart driving for all", but it is undeniable that smart driving is no longer a differentiated product point in today’s cars, and it has become a trend of standardized configuration.

After completing the breakthrough in sales volume, BYD once again started in the field of smart driving. If we set 2024 as the first year of smart driving for car companies, can we call it the year of popularization of smart driving with the development momentum of the opening year in 2025? And when smart driving began to spread and decentralize, who was the most injured? Will the industry rules be changed? Is it a good thing for the future development when Zhijia also begins to involute?

# Popularize smart driving, how lethal is it? #

Why the popularity of national smart driving this time has caused such a high fever in the automobile circle? The core point is that the attribute of smart driving has changed.

For example, when we go to see the competition between car companies, the main thing that is advertised is that people have nothing, which is also the basic element of the differentiated brand positioning. Before 2025, the attribute of smart driving was like this. This is the core technology of arm-wrestling between car companies, and it is also the decisive factor for widening the pricing gap between different levels of products.

However, what BYD did this time was to smooth out such a differentiation. After it announced the national smart driving, the share price of Tesla, another giant of electric vehicle brand, suffered heavy losses. After all, a smart driving product that needs to be subscribed, and it has not yet landed in the China automobile market, makes people worry about its development and later profit. After four days of continuous decline, its market value has evaporated by more than 200 billion US dollars.

Of course, Tesla is not the only one affected. After the popularization of smart driving, the new forces bear the brunt, and the advantages of smart driving labels are directly weakened. For example, Xpeng Motors has always focused on the core competitiveness of smart driving seats, especially last year, through the decentralization of smart driving, the sales of 100,000-class MONA rebounded. However, after BYD’s operation, the high-speed NOA of smart driving has reached 78,800 products, which is more cost-effective than that of Tucki.

At the same time, smart driving is an important factor to support the brand premium of new power brands that take the high-end route, such as Weilai and Huawei, and the ideal of starting to do smart driving. Their prices of hundreds of thousands of dollars are actually supported by a previously scarce technology such as high-order smart driving, but now consumers may not be willing to pay for such a premium after seeing other brands make smart driving standard.

After seeing such a situation, Yu Chengdong began to shout: "Intelligent driving is a completely different realm, which is easy to use and easy to use and safe! Just like making a phone call with Internet, it takes 5G to surf the Internet! This is why many people say that Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing is leading the generation! " Everyone knows the purpose of saying this, and anyone with a discerning eye who insinuates it can understand it. This also reflects from the side that the operation of popularizing smart driving has had a great impact on the new power brands that focus on high-end.

In addition, the pressure of traditional car companies has further increased. For example, those who sell well on their own will take BYD as the catch-up target, and joint venture brands are also trying to reduce profits and keep themselves at the poker table. However, this strategy of popularizing smart driving has directly impacted other traditional brands.

In fact, many car companies have invested in smart driving now, but the difference is that they have not achieved a popularization in the whole product, mainly relying on external suppliers, or smart driving companies hatched under their own brand system, so when they get on the bus, they may face higher costs.

At the same time, the prices of the main sales models of joint venture products are basically around the price range of 100,000-200,000. Originally, cars like BYD were cost-effective. Now, a smart drive will make them look like products of two eras, and it is difficult for joint venture brands to make up for this disadvantage in a short time.

If the supplier scheme is introduced, the cost will be big, and the accumulation of local data is lacking, and the user experience is unknown. The way to make money by relying on smart driving in the future has been blocked. Now, the top priority has become how to keep up with the popularization of smart driving.

In combination with the above, we can sum up that after the popularization of smart driving, its attribute has changed from a commodity that can make money and profit to a standard on a car. At this time, the impact of such an approach is not only aimed at the automobile field, but also at the whole industry, which makes people question the profit model of smart driving and the premium sustainability of subsequent development. "High added value" has become "basic configuration" and the smart driving industry is about to change.

# Zhijia’s job of making money was smashed #

The market has a unified recognition of the development of the automobile industry, that is, the first half of electrification and the second half of intelligence. After completing the transformation of electrification, everyone is actually looking forward to the arrival of intelligence, because with the increase of software, car companies have seen more profit space.

For example, before Mercedes-Benz needed software to order rear wheel steering, Tesla’s FSD cost $199 a month, and the market analysis judged that the gross profit margin of this kind of software reached 80-90%, which made people lament that they had to make money by software. This also clarifies the development direction of the industry, especially the core intelligent driving in the field of intelligence.

Before the national smart driving, we can see many schemes to make money by smart driving. The most direct thing is to make it a premium factor for high-profile models, which is reflected in many traditional car companies and new power brands. For example, the 30,000 price difference between the ideal high-profile and other versions is supported by high-level intelligent driving.

Secondly, consumers can buy out their own cars. For example, the models that come standard with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving are actually only the basic versions. For example, its main city’s intelligent driving without a map still needs to buy high-end intelligent driving bags. Huawei itself, its buyout price is 30,000 yuan.

Then there is the subscription mentioned above, the most representative of which is Tesla, but in fact, our daily acceptance is relatively high, such as members of video platforms, members of network disks, etc., according to their own needs to choose the subscription time, although it costs less money in the short term, it is not a small expense in the long run.

It can be seen that there are many ways to make money by intelligent driving, but there is a premise to make money: only you have perfect autonomous driving in the market, and no one else has such ability, but this situation is obviously impossible, and the reality is that intelligent driving is everywhere.

Then, in this case, what BYD has done has actually blocked the above-mentioned ways to make money. What it has spent money on has become the standard without increasing the price, and it is not necessary to increase the price with smart driving. This makes smart driving such a way to make money become one of the directions of involution.

# Smart driving is good, but don’t roll it hard if you can’t move it #

Volume has become a theme in the auto market now. After the operation of popularizing smart driving is ushered in at the beginning of this year, there will be a lot of car companies and suppliers to join in order to keep up with this wave of heat, but this is actually the biggest concern in the market. I am afraid that I will not be able to come up with mature technology to shoddy it.

This kind of atmosphere has been around for a long time in the automobile circle. For example, DeepSeek, which only caught fire in the Spring Festival, is now competing with car companies, and then Huawei, before it, is now a frequent visitor to the car company conference. As long as one company opens its books, other brands must keep up.

But building a car shouldn’t be this kind of heat, right? As long as something with heat gradually becomes one of the configurations in a car, can we understand that we are so keen on combining heat because we don’t have the unique technology that we can’t get rid of?

Moreover, in the context of the price war, the automobile industry is becoming more and more demanding on cost control, and no one can be immune to it, so is smart driving. It is a common phenomenon in the industry that some suppliers are forced to lower their costs in order to get the list of automobile companies.

But at this time, there is a question in front of us. Where have these depressed costs gone? It is good that the price of smart driving is down, but the premise of all this is based on technology, cost advantage and experience. However, it is natural that the market can do this. After all, the market is now full of some "futures and semi-finished products", which makes the products in this respect nominal.

Wen | Wu Moment, author | Robbery of Darts

As a former executive of Alstom France, Pieruzzi is called the protagonist of "French version of Meng Wanzhou incident".

In 2013, Pieruzzi was arrested by the U.S. Department of Justice at JFK International Airport, charged with a business corruption case in Indonesia in 2003. In September 2018, after Pieruzzi was freed from prison, he wrote the book "American Trap" based on his personal experience. So far, the whole story of General Electric’s acquisition of Alstom, which was regarded as the shame of France, was declassified.

In the past decade, American legal and regulatory authorities have taken extraterritorial legal actions against many large foreign companies. Large companies that have been under the threat of "long-arm jurisdiction" in the United States for a long time have almost reached the point where everyone fears for himself.

Alstom was founded in France in 1928, and it is a leading enterprise in power generation and rail transit infrastructure in the world.

It is understood that a quarter of the global power stations come from Alstom’s equipment. In 2013, there were 58 nuclear reactor turbogenerators in France, which were manufactured and maintained by Alstom. In France, 75% of the production equipment in the store came from Alstom, even including the propulsion turbine of Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier. Known as "the crown of French power equipment industry".

Therefore, the global power business targeted by GE is also related to France’s economic and strategic security.

In 2003 and 2008, Alstom was caught in the suspicion of commercial corruption. In 2003, Alstom was faced with debt and was on the verge of bankruptcy. With the help of then French Minister of Economy and Finance Sarkozy, it was only through the government’s repurchase of 20% assets that it was able to continue its life. Later, it was only by the order of Tallahan Power Plant in Indonesia that it was brought back to life.

Subsequently, in an audit report of KPMG Fides Peat in Switzerland in 2004, it was found that Alstom used the records of transfer from several offshore shadow companies, with a total amount of 20 million euros. Alstom was also found to have opened accounts in Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand and Bahrain, and transferred more than $12 million to personal accounts in Venezuela, Singapore, Thailand and China through these accounts.

In 2008, a former Alstom employee said that some European companies had long acquiesced in paying kickbacks to foreign officials or customers, especially in the 1990s. In the early days, some countries even stipulated that companies could get a maximum tax reduction of 7.5% if they reported to the tax authorities.

American multinational companies have strongly protested against this, believing that it will put American enterprises at an extremely unfavorable competitive disadvantage, which is particularly obvious when entering the market of developing countries.

Alstom, which was not "clean" originally, received an offer from General Electric at this time.

After the global financial tsunami in 2008, GE Capital, which contributed 40% of GE’s annual income, began to return to manufacturing. Holding more than 50 billion yuan without cash, even if the opponent is in France with strong "economic patriotism", GE is determined to win. Where does it come from?

A French company engaged in business activities in Indonesia, but its executives were arrested while on a business trip in the United States, which is such an incredible thing in the eyes of ordinary people.

The "reasonable explanation" presented by the police to Pieruzzi was actually hidden in the US Department of Justice, because in this case, the Ministry of Justice used two key laws — — Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Long-arm Jurisdiction.

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was originally a law aimed at preventing American enterprises from engaging in bribery overseas. However, in the second amendment in 1998, it was stipulated that it also had jurisdiction over corrupt acts of foreign enterprises overseas.

The long-arm jurisdiction is easy to understand, and the explanation given by European tradesmen is: "If the arm is long, everything should be taken care of".

When the defendant has a "minimum contact" with a certain state in the United States, for example, the defendant’s enterprise has a branch in the United States, or only communicates through the American mail system and transfers money through American banks, the United States will think that it has jurisdiction.

In other words, when implementing the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.S. Department of Justice has the right to sue any overseas company under the preset long arm jurisdiction.

Facts have proved that the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the long-arm jurisdiction have actually become important legal tools for the United States to achieve the national strategic goal of "re-industrialization" by non-economic means and help American enterprises make profits, and have become an important part of General Electric’s acquisition of Alstom, France.

With the active cooperation of the Ministry of Justice, General Electric successfully won Alstom, the pearl of French industry.

In the process of acquisition, the U.S. Department of Justice took the initiative to cooperate with GE three times.

1. Arrest Pieruzzi. In Pieruzzi’s self-report, the U.S. prosecutor had expressed the hope that Pieruzzi would become his informant in Alstom. After being rejected, the Ministry of Justice gave him two choices.

One option is to plead not guilty and stand trial. Therefore, the Ministry of Justice will strive for the court to sentence him to 15 to 19 years in prison. He was told that the preparation for the trial would last three years and cost millions of dollars.

Another option is to plead guilty and cooperate with the American authorities, and only need to be locked up for a few more months before you can go out. The email provided by the US Department of Justice shows that Pieruzzi is an insider even if he does not encourage bribery — — Confessing to this part of the crime will only result in him being sentenced to a maximum of six months in prison, and he has served more than half of his sentence.

When Pieruzzi finally succumbed to the pressure and signed the plea agreement, the American judicial authorities still imprisoned him for more than five years, and he was not freed until 2008.

2. coerce the CEO to submit. Pierucci’s claim that he has become an "economic hostage" carries considerable weight, and the arrest shocked Alstom’s top management. About 30 executives were warned not to go to the United States to avoid repeating the mistakes of Pieruzzi.

By the spring of 2014, in order to put pressure on Alstom to cooperate with the US Department of Justice, the US authorities arrested at least three former colleagues of Pieruzzi. By inserting an informant, I got a 49-hour secret conversation recording inside Alstom.

At this point, CEO Bai Kelong can only take the lead, and secretly contact with GE executives to discuss the acquisition. After the acquisition was completed in 2015, an official of the US Department of Justice said that Alstom was not willing to sit down and negotiate until we started arresting their executives.

3. Push back Siemens. After learning about the secret conversation between Bacron and GE, Siemens suddenly stepped in and asked for the establishment of a joint venture with Alstom, which was followed by the invitation of Monteberg, then Minister of Industry of the French government. Obviously, Germany, as France’s EU partner, Siemens’ acquisition of Alstom is more in line with France’s national interests than that of American enterprises.

However, the Ministry of Justice warned Siemens that if it formed a joint venture with, the company would face a fine of $1 billion (in 2006, Siemens was accused by the United States of bribery in Argentina and Venezuela, and two years later, Siemens pleaded guilty and paid a fine of $800 million, and CEO von Pierre resigned).

In the end, the European Commission approved the acquisition on September 8, 2015 under the lobbying of the interests of all parties. Alstom was "dismembered": its core energy and electricity business was forced to be sold to American companies, and the company’s business was only rail transit. The Economist, a well-known economic journal, commented in the article that the investigation by the US Department of Justice distorted Alstom’s process of selling assets and created an advantage for potential American buyers.

In 2015, Mark Kong Lung took over as Minister of Economy. He tried to start an inquiry about the acquisition, but he finally gave up. "I believe that there is a causal relationship between the investigation by the US Department of Justice and the sale of Alstom assets, but … … I have no evidence. "

"Pieruzzi is the epitome of French tragedy," French historian Fran? ois Godement admitted frankly in 2016. "At least in industry, France and even Europe have long been conquered by the United States, and we are powerless in the global competition."

When we mention General Electric, we always think of a great name — — Edison. The story of Electric Light Wire is accompanied by several generations’ childhood memories. Today, GE once again appeared in the Wall Street Journal. The title of the article has become "The Dilemma of General Electric: How a company that defined the" American Age "went into decline". In 2018, the overall share price fell by more than 50%, which was nearly 90% lower than the high point in 2000.

High-tech industry, as one of the four pillars of the United States, has now ushered in a challenger from China — — Huawei.

Will Huawei be the next Alstom? Recent performance has shown that Huawei is strong enough to leverage and tear a hole in the rules built by American enterprises and government alliances.

How can we subvert the existing organizational system rules? Mihali, the author of "Flow", introduced in "Creativity: Flow and Innovation Psychology" that the disintegration process has a unique dynamics in the face of rules determined by the contrast of forces:

The first is unimodal preference, and the challenger faces a tough counterattack from conservatives, followed by sub-conservatives.

In the process of disintegration, confrontation will gradually evolve into a "double-peak preference". Conservatives still don’t like you, but they don’t like the sub-conservatives who are not so strongly opposed, and they are caught in internal struggles. The small differences are worse than the sky: the enemy is hateful, the "traitor" is even more hateful, and those who are different from me are traitors. At this point, congratulations, you will win.

Under the blockade, Huawei has also received the support of some "sub-opposition parties". Ren Zhengfei’s answer is: if you get more help, you will get less help.

"We can also make chips like American chips, but that doesn’t mean we won’t buy them."

"We will not narrowly exclude American chips easily and grow together, but if there is a supply difficulty, we have a backup. We are at ‘ Peacetime ’ Half of them are from American chips and half are from Huawei. We cannot be isolated from the world. "

"Huawei’s 5G will not be affected. In terms of 5G technology, others will definitely not catch up with Huawei in two or three years."

In addition, Ren Zhengfei also stressed in his previous public interviews with Japan and Britain that no-spy agreements can be signed. In the face of absolute strength, we see Huawei’s confidence.

After being released on bail, Meng Wanzhou made a circle of friends with Huawei’s propaganda pictures of ballet feet as a picture.

Behind greatness is suffering, and behind continuous greatness is continuous suffering. Restricting Huawei’s development is only a means for the United States to try to maintain its superpower hegemony once again. Whether it is Alstom, its ally, or Huawei in fair trade, what it can’t restrain is the long arms that the United States constantly wants to extend.

At present, it is a pity that the 75-year-old man said when talking about his family: "What I am most sorry for in my life is my children. I was too busy when I started my business, and I had little time to communicate with them. When I was young, my company was in a desperate struggle for survival, and I often had little contact with children for several months. I owed them."

　　Tianjin Port has a strong strength, and the car in our store is welcome to experience the real car. Add WeChat one-on-one video to watch the car in all directions, check the car and come back. Save time and worry about not mentioning the current car. Buying and selling is only the starting point, and service has no end! Welcome all bosses to visit for tasting. 24-hour car hotline: 18622910922 Yang Jingli (with WeChat)

　　23 Escalades, the body length is 5382mm, the width is 2059mm, the height is 1948mm, and the wheelbase is 3071mm. The ESV version is 5766mm in length, 2059mm in width, 1942mm in height and 3407mm in wheelbase. 22-inch aluminum alloy wheels are the standard of the new Escalade. The double six-spoke wheels of the sports model with the tire size of 275/50R22 are more dynamic, and the wheels of the luxury model in the small picture are more elegant.

　　The interior adopts a brand-new design style. The 7.2-inch screen on the left can display information such as fuel consumption. The 14.2-inch full LCD instrument panel in the middle and the 16.9-inch central control panel on the right. In addition, the rear row is equipped with two 12.6-inch touch entertainment screens. This new car offers a 7-seat version of 2+2+3, and an 8-seat version of 2+3+3 to choose from.

　　23 Cadillac Escalades not only give you a big house, but also provide a full set of high-tech configuration, which is equivalent to a full set of smart home equipment. Therefore, this car can not only accommodate standard-sized adults in the third row, but also have enough luxurious legroom in the second row. In contrast, everyone likes the layout of the second row, which is similar to the spacious design of aviation seats as we like in China. The second row is as luxurious as the first row, and what seats are heated, ventilated and massaged in the second row gets a good experience.

　　In terms of power, a 6.2-liter naturally aspirated V8 engine is adopted, with a maximum power of 426 HP (313kW) and a peak torque of 623 Nm. In addition, the new car also provides a 3.0T inline 6-cylinder diesel engine for the first time, with a maximum power of 281 HP (207kW) and a peak torque of 623 Nm. The transmission system is partially matched with the 10-speed automatic gearbox. For the first time, the new four-wheel drive car adopts multi-link independent suspension on the rear axle and provides air suspension and electromagnetic damping for the whole car.

　　Company Name: Hengtai Luxury Car Customization Center

　　24-hour car hotline: 18622910922 Yang Jingli (with WeChat) ?　

　　Company Address: No.43, Haibin Fifth Road, Bonded Zone, Tianjin Binhai New Area ?

　　Main brands: Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Toyota, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, and other high-end brand models.

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　On January 5th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Central Civilization Office jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening and Improving the Management of Residential Property. The Notice puts forward requirements for improving the level and efficiency of residential property management from six aspects: integrating into the grass-roots social governance system, improving the governance structure of owners’ committees, improving the service level of property management, promoting the development of life service industry, standardizing the use and management of maintenance funds, and strengthening the supervision and management of property services.

　　Expand the coverage of property management

　　The "Notice" pointed out that streets should promptly and actively promote owners to set up owners’ meetings, elect owners’ committees, hire property service companies, and implement professional property management. Temporarily do not have the conditions for the establishment of the owners’ meeting, explore the establishment of a property management Committee attended by community residents’ committees and owners’ representatives to temporarily replace the owners’ Committee to carry out its work. Combined with the transformation of old urban residential areas, guide residents to negotiate and determine the management model of old residential areas, and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for property management. Encourage property service enterprises to manage the old residential areas around the project in a unified way. Temporarily do not have professional property management conditions, by the street through the community residents’ committee custody, social organization custody or residents from the tube, and gradually realize the full coverage of property management.

　　Optimize the use process of maintenance funds

　　The Notice pointed out that it is necessary to improve the efficiency of the use of maintenance funds, optimize the use process of maintenance funds, simplify the application materials and shorten the time limit for review. The establishment of emergency maintenance list, in line with the contents of the list, the owners’ committee can directly apply for the use of maintenance funds, has not yet produced the owners’ committee, by street organizations on behalf of the maintenance, and related expenses shall be charged from the maintenance funds. Exploring maintenance funds to purchase elevator safety liability insurance. At the same time, explore entrusting professional organizations to operate maintenance funds, speed up the construction of maintenance fund management information system, and facilitate real-time inquiry by owners.

　　Try to establish a red and black list of property enterprises

　　The "Notice" pointed out that the sharing of registration information departments of property service enterprises should be strengthened, and the system of filing property service contracts and project leaders should be explored and improved. Improve the bidding system of property management, and strengthen the supervision of bidding agencies, bid evaluation experts and bidding activities. Guide the owners’ committee to select property service enterprises through public bidding. On the basis of soliciting opinions from the streets, the housing and urban-rural construction departments have established a red and black list system for property service enterprises to promote the formation of a market environment for survival of the fittest. Property service enterprises and persons directly responsible for serious violations of laws and regulations and vile circumstances shall be cleared out of the market according to law. (CCTV reporter Tigerson Yang)

The exhibition "Elegance and Artistic Interest-Life, Wisdom and Art of Chinese" is being exhibited in the Art Museum of Beijing Academy of Painting. More than 110 classic paintings and calligraphy works are selected from the fine works collected by the Academy. From the perspectives of elegance and folklore, the painting art is used to tell the quiet and transcendent life that the literati yearn for and the flavor and interest in the lives of the folk people. The Spring Festival in Jihai is approaching, and there is also a popular "Year Culture" in the exhibition hall, such as a picture of "Year of the Year" painted by Qi Baishi, a great master, on the occasion of the Spring Festival, to celebrate the farewell of the old year and the welcome of the new year.

Qi Baishi

Year of the DPRK In 1950, it was collected by Beijing Painting Academy.

Chinese aesthetic presentation of "taste both refined and popular"

Qi Baishi, Wu Jingting, Hu Peiheng, Xu Yansun and Wu Guangyu cooperated."Chang Chun Xiu Mao" (Partial) Collected by Beijing Painting Academy

In Chinese’s aesthetic standards, there is a word called "taste both refined and popular". "Elegance" is the ultimate pursuit of ancient China literati. It is not only reflected in the daily speech and behavior of ancient literati, but also runs through their daily life. It can be said that "elegance" is the core of the aesthetic taste of elite cultural classes. High mountains and flowing water, playing the piano, is a kind of elegance; It is a kind of elegance to gather all the sages, fight for wine and recite poems; It is also a kind of elegance to look at the clouds and play with ink. For thousands of years, China literati have been enriching the connotation of elegance.

"Vulgarity" is the flavor and interest of China folk culture. Hard-working and simple Chinese summed up a lot of wisdom and philosophy about life in his work and life. China’s folk culture is more lively and interesting than the elegant things that literati care about. Auspicious patterns with the expectation of a better life, the strong New Year flavor embellished with lanterns and firecrackers, and the Chinese zodiac animals composed of real animals or unreal animals … all these are full of China flavor.

The exhibition not only introduces the elegant things that China literati are keen on, such as reading, playing the piano, watching paintings and collecting elegance; Four gentlemen in the flowers who express their aspirations through things-plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum; Natural philosophy with emotion and landscape. At the same time, it also introduces the traditional customs of ordinary people, such as attaching importance to loyalty, filial piety, propriety and righteousness, believing in religious beliefs, praying for good luck and longevity, and expecting a full house for future generations, as well as opera songs and dances with China cultural characteristics and the chronology of the zodiac. You can come here, watch "Chang Chun Xiu", and appreciate the grand occasion of Beijing painting circles in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Or taste the Mei Lanzhuju of Wu Changshuo, Chen Shiceng and Qi Baishi, and watch the literati play with ink and express their aspirations through things. You can also read and explain the characters and think about China’s unique religious culture; Or enjoy "Shoutao" and "Hundred philosophers", and consider that the painter’s painting implies auspiciousness and ingenuity.

Auspicious and festive, sharing a happy year together

Pray for the Spring Festival

Every time I bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, Chinese always uses the customs handed down from the older generation to ward off disasters and evil spirits and welcome the new. Every household writes blessings, cuts out window grilles, puts up New Year pictures, hangs lanterns, firecrackers and red lanterns, and the streets and alleys are filled with joy and joy of the Spring Festival. However, with the increasing proportion of science and information technology in our lives, people have begun to forget some customs in traditional culture. To this end, the exhibition leads the audience to recall the taste of the "Year" especially when the Spring Festival comes. Tell the origin of the word "Fu", the style of paper-cutting, the rubbing of New Year pictures and the message of stationery. The audience can come here to cut a window flower and stick it on the window to watch the spring flowers bloom; Write a blessing and stick it in front of the door, asking Fulu to get home safely; Send a letter, a short message, and send a New Year greeting; Print a New Year picture, which is more than enough every year, and pray for a bumper harvest. During the exhibition, the Beijing Academy of Painting held a "blessing" activity for the appreciation of the support of the audience from all walks of life over the years. From New Year’s Eve to the fifth day of junior high school, visitors to the Art Museum of Beijing Academy of Painting have the opportunity to get a famous "Fu" to celebrate the New Year.

The exhibition will last until February 28, 2019.

Appreciation of exhibition works

Chou Ying (model)The Picture of Peach and Plum Garden in Spring Banquet was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in Ming Dynasty.

Ancient literati in China liked to invite friends to gather in their own gardens, enjoy painting and calligraphy, drink wine and enjoy the scenery, and burn incense and tea together. The old man in red in the work is the master of the courtyard. He holds a candlelight dinner with his family and friends. The white porcelain wine glasses and red lacquer holders placed on the table are typical drinking utensils for literati in the Ming Dynasty, while the scroll paintings put away show that the owner has just enjoyed painting and calligraphy with the guests. After the tea banquet, there are some ancient books, scrolls, stone appreciation, bronze ribbons and wine sets on the mahogany table, all of which show the elegance of the party.

Qi Baishi Reading Map Collected by Beijing Painting Academy

After the May 4th Movement in 1919, influenced by western culture, horizontally typeset books appeared in China. Before that, ancient books were arranged vertically from the right, so Chinese developed a top-down reading habit, pitching heaven and earth between raising his head and lowering his head.

Li ShanThree Friends in the Collection of Beijing Painting Academy in Qing Dynasty

Pine trees, full of vitality and evergreen, are born in adversity and grow together with bamboo and plum blossoms in the cold winter. Therefore, in the eyes of the ancient people in China, these three plants are symbols of high morals and integrity, and they are called "three friends who are old and cold". Scholars like to keep company with three friends who are old and cold, and put them into paintings, which reflects their pursuit of loneliness, luxury and out of touch.

Yu Feian"Up to the Blue Sky" was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in 1958.

Different from western still life, Chinese’s paintings like to show the vitality of nature. Birds, or fly high, or chirp; Butterflies, or dancing, or nostalgia for flowers. Yu Feian, a painter, is good at drawing flowers and birds. In order to observe birds’ demeanor and movements, he also keeps pigeons at home. The two pigeons in the painting, one with its head held high and the other looking back, are lifelike, like a couple. This is the painter’s observation of life, which can be regarded as a sketch, and the auspicious cloud pattern in the painting is a classic pattern in China’s traditional painting.

Qi Baishi"Double Mantis" Collected by Beijing Painting Academy

In ancient Chinese, the seasons were known by observing nature, thus guiding farming. After the cold winter, the insects burst out of the ground, indicating the coming of farming season. Therefore, Chinese is very fond of insects. If landscape is Chinese’s thinking about the macro world, then grass bugs are their exploration of the micro world. Qi Baishi, a painter, loves life, and even a tiny creature has become something he is willing to show. Moreover, the grass insects he described are so real that even entomologists are full of praise, and the handling of details is even more exquisite.

Qi BaishiThe picture of making a fortune was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in 1927.

The object in the painting is an abacus, an ancient computing tool in China, which started in the Song Dynasty and is still in use today. Before the calculator appeared, Chinese always used abacus for calculation and statistics. Whether it is an inn, restaurant, teahouse or drugstore, every family has an abacus to calculate the operating income of the day, month and year. As a result, the abacus gradually has another meaning-making a fortune. Qi Baishi, a painter, did not draw coins, but used an abacus to make a fortune. This is Chinese’s wisdom and implication.

Qi BaishiAlbum of the 12 Zodiac Animals was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in 1940.

Zodiac is a unique commemorative method in China. Guan Weishan commissioned Qi Baishi to create the Twelve Zodiacs, and asked for two or three pictures every year. It took four years to collect one set. Then they took over the ink margin and became friends. This set of Zodiac is not created in the order of the zodiac, among which So Thousand Miles was first created in 1940, while The Picture of the Peach Monkey was painted in 1944. The old man Baishi vividly shows the characteristics of various animals in his paintings, and also conveys his own life feelings and emotions.

Guan LiangDramatic Characters was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in 1953.

Guan Liang’s four works of dramatic figures are all the national quintessence of China’s art-Peking Opera. Peking Opera was born in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and evolved from Huizhou Opera. It entered the court at the beginning of its formation, so the aesthetic requirements for the stage image are higher. There is a complete program for repertoire creation, gongs and drums singing, costumes and masks. Different from western drama, the performing arts of Beijing opera pay attention to the combination of reality and reality. Without landscaping, a gesture can show pushing the door and entering; Without props, one action can show galloping. And this kind of expressive stage essentials is related to Chinese philosophy.

Qi Baishi"Kingfisher Prawn" Collected by Beijing Painting Academy

Elegant and Artistic —— Chinese’s Life, Wisdom and Art

Exhibition period: January 29-February 28, 2019

Venue: Exhibition Hall, Floor 1-4, Art Museum, Beijing Academy of Painting

Order of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

No.300

　　The Decision of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Amending the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Construction Permit has been adopted at the 127th executive meeting of the Municipal People’s Government on September 14, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Mayor Chen Jining　　　　

October 1, 2021　　

Decision of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Amending the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Construction Permit

　　The Beijing Municipal People’s Government has decided to make the following amendments to the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Construction Permit:

　　1. Article 2 is amended as: "Where the following construction projects are carried out within the administrative area of this Municipality, the construction unit shall obtain a construction permit. However, the construction project with an investment of less than 300,000 yuan or a construction area of less than 300 square meters may not apply for a construction permit:

　　"(a) the new construction, renovation and expansion project of housing construction and its ancillary facilities and its supporting lines, pipelines and equipment installation;

　　"(two) the construction, renovation and expansion of municipal infrastructure;

　　"(three) housing decoration project.

　　"The municipal administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction may, according to the actual situation of this Municipality, adjust the scope of construction projects that may not apply for construction permits as stipulated in the preceding paragraph of this article, and report to the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction of the State Council for the record.

　　"Construction projects that have approved the commencement report in accordance with the authority and procedures stipulated by the State Council will no longer receive construction permits."

　　2. One paragraph is added to Article 3 as the third paragraph: "For housing construction projects and municipal engineering projects with a large amount of earthwork, the construction unit has obtained planning approval documents such as project design review opinions, and if the construction site meets the requirements stipulated by the municipal housing and urban construction administrative department, earthwork, slope protection, precipitation and other operations can be carried out in advance, but the building construction permits should be obtained before the main project construction at the latest."

　　III. Article 6 is amended as: "To apply for a construction permit, a construction unit shall meet the following conditions:

　　"(a) has been approved for the construction project, housing decoration project shall obtain the consent of the owner of the house.

　　"(two) the construction project planning permit shall be handled according to law, and the construction project planning permit has been obtained.

　　"(three) the construction site has basically met the construction conditions, and it is necessary to levy houses, and its progress meets the construction requirements.

　　"(four) the construction enterprise has been identified. If there is no tender for the project that should be invited in accordance with the regulations, there is no public tender for the project that should be invited in public, or the contracted project is dismembered, and the project is contracted to an enterprise that does not have the corresponding qualifications, the determined construction enterprise is invalid.

　　"(five) to meet the needs of construction funds, construction drawings and technical information, the construction unit shall provide the construction funds have been implemented in the letter of commitment, construction drawing design documents have been reviewed in accordance with the provisions.

　　"(six) there are specific measures to ensure the quality and safety of the project. In the construction organization design compiled by construction enterprises, there are corresponding quality and safety technical measures formulated according to the characteristics of construction projects. Establish project quality and safety responsibility system and implement it to people. The project with strong professionalism has compiled a special quality and safety construction organization design, and handled the project quality and safety supervision procedures in accordance with regulations. "

　　4. Article 10 is amended as: "The issuing authority shall timely examine the application for construction permit of the construction unit, and if the documents submitted by the applicant are incomplete, it shall inform all the documents that need to be supplemented at one time.

　　"If the documents submitted by the applicant are complete and conform to the provisions of Article 6 of these Measures, the issuing authority shall issue the construction permit within 5 working days from the date of receiving the application; Does not meet the provisions of article sixth of these measures, it shall make a written decision not to issue certificates and explain the reasons.

　　"The issuing authority may conduct on-site reconnaissance of the land for construction projects as required."

　　5. One paragraph is added to Article 23 as the first paragraph: "For construction projects that do not need to apply for construction permits, the relevant departments shall strengthen management, service and guidance according to law."

　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The "Measures" of Beijing Municipality on the Construction Permit of Construction Projects were revised and re-promulgated according to this decision.

attach

Measures of Beijing Municipality on Construction Permit of Construction Projects

　　(Promulgated by Decree No.139 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on November 25, 2003, first revised according to Decree No.277 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on February 12, 2018, and second revised according to Decree No.300 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on October 1, 2021)

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the supervision and management of construction activities, maintain the order of the construction market, and ensure the quality and construction safety of construction projects, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Construction Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Quality Management of Construction Projects, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 Where the following construction projects are carried out within the administrative area of this Municipality, the construction unit shall obtain a construction permit. However, for a construction project with an investment of less than 300,000 yuan or a construction area of less than 300 square meters, it is not necessary to apply for a construction permit:

　　(a) new construction, renovation and expansion projects of housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and their supporting lines, pipelines and equipment installation;

　　(two) the construction, renovation and expansion of municipal infrastructure;

　　(3) House decoration and fitment works.

　　The municipal administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction may, according to the actual situation of this Municipality, adjust the scope of construction projects that may not apply for construction permits as stipulated in the preceding paragraph of this article, and report to the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction of the State Council for the record.

　　In accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by the State Council, the construction project that has approved the commencement report will no longer receive a construction permit.

　　Article 3 If a construction permit should be obtained according to law, but it has not been obtained, the construction project may not be started.

　　The term "commencement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the commencement of construction work of construction projects, in which the commencement of new projects refers to the commencement of foundation pile construction or earthwork excavation; The commencement of renovation, expansion and renovation of old houses refers to the commencement of demolition and renovation work.

　　Housing construction projects and municipal engineering projects with a large amount of earthwork, the construction unit has obtained planning approval documents such as project design review opinions, and if the construction site meets the conditions stipulated by the municipal housing and urban construction administrative department, earthwork, slope protection, precipitation and other operations can be carried out in advance, but at the latest, building construction permits should be obtained before the main project construction.

　　Article 4 No unit or individual may break down the project that should apply for a construction permit into projects below a certain limit to avoid applying for a construction permit.

　　Fifth city housing and urban construction administrative department is the competent authority of the city’s construction permit. The district housing and urban construction administrative department shall be responsible for the construction permit of construction projects within its administrative area in accordance with the prescribed responsibilities.

　　Article 6 To apply for a construction permit, a construction unit shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) has gone through the approval procedures for the construction land, and the house decoration project shall obtain the consent of the owner of the house.

　　(two) the construction project planning permit shall be handled according to law, and the construction project planning permit has been obtained.

　　(three) the construction site has basically met the construction conditions, and it is necessary to requisition houses, and its progress meets the construction requirements.

　　(4) The construction enterprise has been identified. If there is no tender for the project that should be invited in accordance with the regulations, there is no public tender for the project that should be invited in public, or the contracted project is dismembered, and the project is contracted to an enterprise that does not have the corresponding qualifications, the determined construction enterprise is invalid.

　　(five) there are capital arrangements, construction drawings and technical data to meet the needs of construction, and the construction unit shall provide a letter of commitment that the construction funds have been implemented, and the construction drawing design documents have passed the examination as required.

　　(six) there are specific measures to ensure the quality and safety of the project. In the construction organization design compiled by construction enterprises, there are corresponding quality and safety technical measures formulated according to the characteristics of construction projects. Establish project quality and safety responsibility system and implement it to people. Professional engineering projects have compiled special quality and safety construction organization design, and gone through the supervision procedures of engineering quality and safety in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 7 Construction permits shall be obtained on the basis of construction projects. However, housing construction projects can be collected separately for one or several individual projects; Linear municipal infrastructure projects can be collected in sections.

　　In accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the construction projects shall receive construction permits respectively, and the project investment or construction area of each single project and sub-project shall not be less than the limit as stipulated in Article 2 of these Measures; The sum of the construction scale and project investment of each single project and subsection project shall be consistent with the total construction scale and total project investment of the construction project respectively.

　　Article 8 The underground pipeline project of newly-built roads shall receive the construction permit along with the newly-built road project; Housing ancillary facilities, lines, pipelines and equipment installation projects supporting the housing should be accompanied by housing construction projects to obtain construction permits; The newly-built housing decoration project can receive the construction permit along with the housing construction project.

　　Article 9 The construction unit shall, before the construction project starts, apply to the municipal administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction or the district administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction where the construction project is located (hereinafter referred to as the issuing authority) for obtaining the construction permit, and submit the following documents:

　　(a) to fill in a complete application form for a construction permit with the seal of the construction unit, which can be downloaded from the website of the municipal administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction or obtained free of charge from the issuing authority;

　　(two) documents that meet the conditions stipulated in Article 6 of these Measures.

　　Article 10 The issuing authority shall examine the application for construction permit of the construction unit in a timely manner. If the documents submitted by the applicant are incomplete, it shall inform all the documents that need to be corrected at one time.

　　If the documents submitted by the applicant are complete and conform to the provisions of Article 6 of these Measures, the issuing authority shall issue the construction permit within 5 working days from the date of receiving the application; Does not meet the provisions of article sixth of these measures, it shall make a written decision not to issue certificates and explain the reasons.

　　The issuing authority may, if necessary, conduct on-site reconnaissance of the land for construction projects.

　　Article 11 A construction permit is divided into one original and two copies, both of which have the same legal effect.

　　It is forbidden to forge, alter or alter the construction permit.

　　Twelfth after the issuance of the construction permit, the construction unit or the construction unit changes, it should re apply for a construction permit.

　　If other conditions specified in Article 6 of these Measures are changed, it shall be reported to the relevant administrative departments for changing procedures according to law, and the construction unit shall inform the issuing authority within 10 days after going through the changing procedures; If it is not necessary to report to the relevant administrative department for change procedures according to law, the construction unit shall inform the issuing authority within 10 days after the conditions change.

　　Thirteenth construction units shall publicize a copy of the construction permit in a prominent position on the construction site of the construction project.

　　Fourteenth construction units shall start construction within 3 months from the date of receiving the construction permit. If it is unable to start work for some reason, it shall apply to the issuing authority for an extension before the expiration; The extension is limited to two times, each time not exceeding 3 months. If the project is neither started nor extended, or the number and time limit of extension are exceeded, the construction permit shall be automatically abolished.

　　Article 15 If the construction of a building project under construction is suspended for any reason, the construction unit shall report to the issuing authority in writing within one month from the date of suspension, including the time, reason, construction progress, maintenance management measures, etc. of the suspension, and do a good job in the maintenance management of the building project in accordance with the regulations.

　　When a building project resumes construction, it shall report to the issuing authority; Before the project that has been suspended for one year resumes construction, the construction unit shall report to the issuing authority for verification of the construction permit.

　　Sixteenth city housing and urban construction administrative departments shall regularly summarize the construction permits issued by the city, to the public and accept public inquiries.

　　Seventeenth any unit or individual shall have the right to report and report the acts of construction without obtaining the construction permit or not in accordance with the provisions of the construction permit.

　　Eighteenth city housing and urban construction administrative departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the construction unit, the construction unit and the construction permit related credit information recorded in the Beijing enterprise credit information system.

　　Article 19 If the construction unit does not obtain the construction permit, or if the construction unit or the construction unit changes and fails to obtain the construction permit again, the municipal or district housing and urban-rural construction administrative department shall order it to stop the construction, make corrections within a time limit, and impose a fine of more than 1% but less than 2% of the project contract price.

　　Twentieth in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 12 of these measures, the construction unit fails to inform the issuing authority about the changes on time, the municipal or district housing and urban construction administrative department shall give it a warning and impose a fine of 5000 yuan to 30000 yuan.

　　Article 21 If the issuing authority and its staff fail to issue construction permits in accordance with regulations, or fail to perform their duties of supervision and management after issuing construction permits, or fail to investigate and deal with illegal acts that should be investigated according to law, the higher authorities shall order them to make corrections, and the responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Twenty-second construction units believe that the specific administrative act of the issuing authority in handling the construction permit infringes upon their legitimate rights and interests, and may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

　　Twenty-third for construction projects that do not need to apply for construction permits, the relevant departments shall strengthen management, service and guidance according to law.

　　The repair of memorial buildings and ancient buildings approved as cultural relics protection according to law shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations on cultural relics protection.

　　Measures for the administration of construction permits for military housing construction projects shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

　　These Measures are not applicable to emergency rescue and disaster relief and other temporary housing construction and the construction of farmers’ self-built houses with two floors or less.

　　Twenty-fourth the implementation since January 1, 2004. On November 25, 1989, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government issued Order No.36, and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Construction Projects in Beijing, which was revised according to Order No.12 of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on December 31, 1997, was abolished at the same time.

According to the data recently released by the General Administration of Customs, the import and export volume of China in February this year exceeded US$ 411.2 billion, up 1.3% year-on-year. At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office a few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs introduced that, according to the trend, the import and export of China’s foreign trade have obviously stabilized since February, and the last week of February has increased by more than 15% compared with the previous week. With the overall improvement of China’s economic situation, the momentum of the smooth start of foreign trade in the first two months is expected to be maintained.

The export situation is better than expected.

The data shows that in February, China’s import volume reached US$ 197.2 billion, up 4.2% year-on-year, ending the trend of declining growth rate for four consecutive months; In February, the export volume decreased by 1.3% year-on-year, but it was significantly narrower than that in the previous three months. "Overall, the start is stable and the trend is improving." Yu Jianhua, director of the General Administration of Customs, introduced the foreign trade development situation in the first two months of this year, saying, "In terms of scale, the total export value in the first two months reached a record high, with an increase of 0.9%, which was better than expected. The total value of imports and exports exceeds 6 trillion yuan, which is the second time in history. "

In terms of composition, China took the lead in resuming work and production during the epidemic period, and the export of epidemic prevention materials and "house economy" products increased substantially, raising the foreign trade base. "We have calculated that if the’ one-off factor’ is excluded, the import and export growth in the first two months of this year will exceed 10%." Yu Jianhua said.

To help foreign trade recover, the Customs has introduced a series of measures. According to Yu Jianhua, in terms of ensuring smooth flow, as of December last year, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports nationwide was reduced by 67% and 92% respectively compared with 2017; In terms of cost reduction, the customs supports enterprises to enjoy various preferential tax policies, and last year alone, it reduced taxes and refunded taxes for foreign trade enterprises by 285 billion yuan; In terms of excellent service, we carried out the policy of "the Commissioner of Customs delivers the goods to the door", innovated the supervision mode of "putting the goods before inspection" and "green channel" for agricultural and food products, transferred 87 commodity codes out of the legal inspection catalogue, and continuously optimized the port business environment.

Yu Jianhua said that in view of the pain points and difficulties of enterprises, the customs will also study new policy measures in terms of unblocking import and export logistics, optimizing port business environment, reducing enterprise costs, and supporting the development of new formats, such as promoting the construction of smart customs and helping enterprises to make full use of free trade agreements such as RCEP.

"tailor-made" supervision of cross-border e-commerce

As one of the new formats of international trade development, cross-border e-commerce shows great vitality. Nowadays, more and more goods made in China enter the international consumer goods market through cross-border e-commerce.

Different from traditional trade, cross-border e-commerce presents the characteristics of fragmentation, quantification and informationization. The data shows that the number of import lists of cross-border e-commerce is 5-6 times of the number of goods declarations in the same period, and the average value of each order is less than three ten thousandths of the goods declarations. "In the process of supervision, we seized contraband such as controlled psychotropic drugs, articles infringing intellectual property rights, and’ exotic pets’. It should be said that these new situations have challenged the customs supervision work. " Sun Yuning, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said.

How to effectively supervise cross-border e-commerce? Sun Yuning said that the General Administration of Customs has introduced a customs clearance management system different from traditional trade, and created a customs supervision model suitable for the characteristics of cross-border e-commerce through classified management and "tailoring".

On the basis of the original "business-to-person (B2C)", the General Administration of Customs put forward the supervision policy of "business-to-business (B2B)" and "business-to-person (B2B2C)". In this process, we strengthened the empowerment of science and technology, developed and applied a unified version of cross-border e-commerce supervision information system, and realized the integrated management of transaction, payment, logistics and other related data. "At the same time, we comprehensively promote the paperless filing of cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouses, and realize’ one place for filing, universal’. By the end of February, the number of cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouse enterprises registered with the customs had reached 1,713. " Sun Yuning said.

Promote stability, improve quality and have confidence

At present, global inflation is high and the growth of major economies is weak, which has a continuous impact on global trade. The WTO recently predicted that the global trade in goods was weak in the first quarter of this year, and it is expected to increase by only 1% for the whole year. The recent fluctuations in financial markets in some western countries have impacted the global trade environment, which is also an external challenge for China’s foreign trade to promote stability and improve quality.

"The challenges facing China’s foreign trade are short-term, cyclical and global; The opportunities ushered in by foreign trade development are long-term, structural and regional. " Cheng Shi, chief economist of ICBC International, believes that the global total demand is expected to increase with the impetus of economic growth and scientific and technological progress, and the globalization of service trade may become a breakthrough point for China’s foreign trade development.

Yu Jianhua introduced that in the first two months, more enterprises entered the foreign trade field, and the customs newly registered 46,000 foreign trade business entities, indicating that market confidence is accumulating and recovering. "In terms of orders, the proportion of new export orders increased continuously. In terms of new kinetic energy, the total export of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 60%. In terms of trade diversification, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by more than 10%, and its total import and export to other RCEP members increased by more than 3%. " Yu Jianhua said.

"On the whole, the foreign trade situation is still severe and complicated, but it also contains many opportunities." Yu Jianhua said, comparatively speaking, China’s competitive advantage is still obvious. With the overall improvement of China’s economic situation, the momentum of the smooth start of foreign trade in the first two months is expected to be maintained. This year, China is confident to achieve the goal of promoting stability and improving quality in foreign trade.

(Editor: Zhao Xinyue, Yue Hongbin)

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The United States has again "black hand"

According to the reference news quoted by the US media, on September 13th, the US government decided to substantially increase the import tariffs on China products, including 100% tariffs on electric vehicles, 50% tariffs on solar cells and 50% tariffs on China semiconductors.

The latest action of the United States has aroused complaints from many industries in the United States, saying that the price increase will disrupt the supply chain, including the supply chain of semiconductor-intensive products. One study after another shows that Americans bear almost all the costs of imposing tariffs on China products. Once importers pay the tariffs, they usually pass some or all of the costs on to consumers. Jason oxman, president of the Information Technology Industry Association of the United States, said, "Since its implementation, tariffs have caused cumulative losses to American enterprises and consumers of $221 billion. With today’s announcement, the Office of the US Trade Representative once again relies on blunt and ineffective tariff tools, and its effectiveness has no support. "

Recently, He Yongqian, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Commerce, said that the US 301 tariff on China was unpopular and urged the US to immediately cancel all tariffs on China.

The United States substantially raised tariffs on China products.

According to the reference news quoted on the website of VOA Radio on September 13th, the US government decided on the 13th to substantially raise the import tariffs on China products, including the tariff on electric vehicles by 100%, in order to strengthen the protection of strategic industries in the United States.

A press release from the Office of the United States Trade Representative says that some tariffs will take effect on September 27th. In addition to imposing 100% tariffs on electric vehicles in China, the United States will also impose 50% tariffs on solar cells in China and 25% tariffs on steel, aluminum, electric vehicle batteries and key minerals in China.

At the same time, the United States will increase the import tariff of China semiconductor by 50%, and this new tax rate will take effect in January 2025. In the category of semiconductor, two categories of polysilicon and silicon wafer used in solar panels have been added.

He Yong, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Commerce, said on September 5th that the office of the US Trade Representative had solicited public comments on the results of the tariff review, and most of them opposed to increasing tariffs or applying for expanding the scope of tariff exemption, which showed that the US tariff 301 on China was unpopular and urged the US to immediately cancel all tariff increases on China.

He Yongqian said, "China has repeatedly made solemn representations to the US on the issue of tariff 301. The WTO has already ruled that tariff 301 violates WTO rules, and it is a mistake for the US to increase tariffs on China. We urge the US to correct its wrong practices, actively respond to voices from all walks of life and immediately cancel all tariffs on China. "

Earlier in May, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce made a statement on the results of the four-year review of the tariff 301 imposed on China by the United States. On May 14th, the United States released the results of the four-year review of the tariff 301 imposed on China, announcing that on the basis of the original tariff 301 imposed on China, it would further increase tariffs on products imported from China, such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaic cells, key minerals, semiconductors, steel and aluminum, port cranes and personal protective equipment. China resolutely opposes and makes solemn representations.

Due to domestic political considerations, the United States abused the 301 tariff review procedure, further increased the 301 tariff imposed on some Chinese products, and politicized and instrumentalized economic and trade issues, which is a typical political manipulation. China expresses strong dissatisfaction with this. The WTO has already ruled that tariff 301 violates WTO rules. Instead of correcting it, the United States has gone its own way and made mistakes again and again.

The Ministry of Commerce said that the United States should immediately correct its wrong practices and cancel the tariff increase measures against China. China will take resolute measures to defend its own rights and interests.

The EU has also made small moves.

On September 12th, a spokesman for the European Commission said that the price commitment solutions submitted by the China Chamber of Commerce for Electromechanical Industry and all electric vehicle manufacturers in the EU’s anti-subsidy case failed to meet the requirements, and the European side intended to reject the relevant price commitment applications.

In this regard, on the evening of September 13th, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered a reporter’s question about the European Commission’s plan to reject the price commitment solution of the EU anti-subsidy case for electric vehicles submitted by the China industry, saying that China has taken note of the relevant statement of the European side. Ignoring the sincerity and efforts of the China industry, the European Commission proposed to reject the flexible solutions proposed by the China industry without in-depth communication. China is deeply disappointed.

On August 20th and September 9th, the European Commission twice released the final disclosure of the EU anti-subsidy case on electric vehicles, and still continued the wrong practice and awarded a high tax rate. China can’t agree and accept this, but it always upholds the greatest sincerity and strives to properly resolve the friction through dialogue and consultation.

On August 24th, the China industry put forward a price commitment solution within the time limit of the investigation procedure of this case, which fully considered the demands of the European side and showed maximum flexibility. China industry indicated that its price commitment proposal is completely compliant and enforceable, and all technical problems can be solved through consultation. It is understood that several EU member states have also shown great interest in price commitment solutions.

The European Commission’s rejection of the relevant plan without detailed evaluation has not only undermined the confidence of China’s industry in continuing cooperation, but also failed to meet the expectations of EU member States, and even failed to meet its public statement that it hopes to solve the case through dialogue.

On June 22nd, since China and the EU agreed to start the consultation on the countervailing case of electric vehicles in the EU, the working teams of the two sides have conducted more than ten rounds of intensive consultations. China has submitted tens of thousands of pages of facts and evidence to the European side, and also put forward flexible solutions, making great efforts.

However, on the one hand, the European side claimed to be willing to solve the problem through dialogue, on the other hand, it quickly and rashly rejected the Chinese proposal, and never gave any specific case, which did not show the sincerity of moving in the opposite direction at all. If the consultation fails to reach a consensus, the responsibility lies entirely with the European side.

The key to the current consultations lies in whether the European side really has the political will to solve the problem. China urges the European side to earnestly implement the important consensus reached at the tripartite meeting of leaders of China, France and Europe on properly handling economic and trade frictions through dialogue and consultation, show sincerity and actions, and seriously consider the legitimate concerns of the French industry.

China has both the greatest sincerity to properly resolve differences through dialogue and consultation and the greatest determination to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises. China will pay close attention to the follow-up progress of the European side and will take all necessary measures to firmly defend the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises.

Original title: "Sudden! The United States, a substantial increase in tariffs! 》

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