Cctv newsOn December 14th, local time in the United States, the Federal Communications Commission voted to abolish the "net neutrality" regulation, which was supported by Internet service providers, Republican lawmakers and the White House, but it caused strong protests from consumer groups, Internet technology companies and Democratic lawmakers.

　　What is "network neutrality"?

　　The regulation of "network neutrality" began with the policy during Obama’s administration in 2015. This policy prohibits the "payment priority" of the Internet, that is, it prohibits network service providers from providing higher-quality broadband services (that is, competitive advantages) after charging higher fees for content providers (such as video websites). By this means, all legal online content can be loaded at the same speed, so that small Internet technology companies can also have a relatively fair stage when competing with large Internet companies.

　　The abolition of "net neutrality" not only removes the restrictions on Internet providers blocking websites, but also removes the restrictions on Internet content providers charging fees, and prohibits States from adopting different rules and policies from the Federal Communications Commission.

　　What are the opinions of all parties?

　　The American Telecommunications Association, which represents the interests of American Internet service providers, said: It supports the abolition of "network neutrality", which will rekindle the confidence of broadband providers and will invest more actively to strengthen network construction.

　　Bob Quinn, vice president of AT&T (one of several major Internet providers in the United States), said that abolishing "network neutrality" will not affect its network operation mode, and the Internet will continue to operate in the way it has always worked.

　　The Internet Society, which represents American Internet companies, issued a statement to object and will file a lawsuit. The association believes that "there is almost no competition in the broadband service market, and more than half of Americans have no choice about providers, so consumers’ online experience will be forced to accept the interference of network service providers."

　　This move also caused public opposition from many Internet technology companies, including netflix, on social media. On December 14th, Americans also demonstrated in Washington, D.C.. For the abolition of this regulation, some American netizens said that "the Internet is dead", and some netizens said that those who oppose the abolition of this regulation are "worrying about the sky" because the Internet before 2015 was not so bad. (CCTV reporter Xiao Hejia)

　　 2016 is the "first year" of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". China’s economy is striving for stability, and China enterprises are striving for innovation; It is a "crucial year" for structural reform, and state-owned enterprises have made steady progress in improving quality and efficiency; It is the "deepening year" of the "Belt and Road", and a large number of "China business cards" go overseas; It is a "year of self-confidence" for great powers to take off. Shenzhou ascended to heaven smoothly, and air show artifacts gathered. It’s the "Inheritance Year" of the craftsman spirit, and the finely crafted innovative products speak for China Manufacturing.

　　 In 2016, many state-owned events, new events and online events, which ones are you most concerned about? According to the comments, reposts and readings of millions of fans, the news center of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission initially selected 20 pieces of micro-news through the background data of more than 10 accounts on the official new media accounts @ 中中中中中中中中中𰵍中中𰵍中𰵍中 Recently, according to the participation of netizens in voting, the top ten state-owned micro-news in 2016 was released. They are "General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasizes to be confident, strong, excellent and big state-owned enterprises", "Li Keqiang proposes to resolutely fight the tough battle of improving quality and increasing efficiency of state-owned enterprises through reform and development", "National Party Building Work Conference of state-owned enterprises is held" and "State-owned enterprise reform ‘ 1+N’ The framework has basically taken shape and made positive progress in deepening reform in an all-round way, 110 China enterprises and 50 central enterprises have been shortlisted in the world’s top 500, and the measures for assessing the operating performance of the heads of central enterprises have been promulgated. Eye of the Sky ’ The completion of Shenzhou 11, the achievement of launching central enterprises, the improvement of self-confidence, the merger and reorganization of more than 10 central enterprises and the adjustment of the supervision of central enterprises by SASAC to 102, and the successful holding of the G20 Hangzhou Summit show the strength of central enterprises.、“‘ Looking for a third country’s business card ’ Netizens interact with a large number of China brands to stand out. "The details are as follows:

　　 1. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasizes to be confident, strong, superior and big state-owned enterprises.

　　 The national symposium on the reform of state-owned enterprises was held in Beijing on July 4, 2016. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that state-owned enterprises are an important force to strengthen the comprehensive strength of the country and safeguard the common interests of the people. They must be confident, strong, superior and bigger, constantly enhance their vitality, influence and ability to resist risks, and realize the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. We must unswervingly deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and focus on innovating institutional mechanisms. We should promote structural adjustment, innovative development and layout optimization in accordance with the requirements of the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and resolutely prevent the loss of state-owned assets. We must uphold the Party’s management of the Party, strictly manage the Party, and strengthen and improve the Party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises.

　　 2. Li Keqiang proposed to resolutely fight the tough battle of improving quality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises.

　　 On March 5, 2016, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China said in his government work report that this year and next, we should promote development through reform and resolutely fight the tough battle of improving the quality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises. We should promote the structural adjustment of state-owned enterprises, especially central enterprises. We should promote the reform of equity diversification. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the enterprise employment system. Accelerate the reorganization and formation of state-owned capital investment and operation companies. We should focus on managing capital to promote the functional transformation of state-owned assets supervision institutions. It is necessary to give more local state-owned enterprises autonomy. It is necessary to speed up the divestiture of state-owned enterprises to run social functions and solve problems left over from history.

　　 3. The National Party Building Work Conference of State-owned Enterprises was held.

　　 At the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises held on October 10 -11, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen and improve the leadership of state-owned enterprises and party building in state-owned enterprises, so that state-owned enterprises can become the most reliable relying force of the party and the country, an important force to resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, an important force to implement major strategies such as the "going out" strategy and the "Belt and Road" construction, and become an important force to expand comprehensive national strength and become a party.

　　 4. The "1+N" framework for the reform of state-owned enterprises has basically taken shape, and comprehensive and deepening reforms have made positive progress.

　　 On December 9, the State Council SASAC held a briefing on the reform of state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises. At present, the four beams and eight pillars of state-owned enterprise reform have sprung up, the "1+N" document system of state-owned enterprise reform has been completed, the "ten reform pilots" have been fully rolled out, major reform measures have been accelerated, and the positive role of reform in increasing vitality, driving force and releasing dividends has been effectively played.

　　 5. 110 China enterprises and 50 central enterprises were among the top 500 in the world.

　　 110 enterprises in China were shortlisted in the Fortune Global 500 list in 2016, and there were 50 central enterprises supervised by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. Among them, the State Grid jumped to the second place, and China Petroleum and China Petrochemical ranked third and fourth; COFCO rose to 121; Thirteen companies, including China Southern Industry Group, CRRC and China Shipbuilding Corporation, which failed to make the list last year, were newly shortlisted.

　　 6, the central enterprises responsible for business performance assessment methods.

　　 In December, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) issued the "Measures for Evaluating the Operating Performance of Heads of Central Enterprises". The "Assessment Method" strengthens the close connection between performance assessment and incentives and constraints. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) pointed out that in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the Assessment Measures, specific implementation plans such as annual assessment, term assessment, economic added value assessment and term incentive will be formulated in a timely manner in combination with the actual work and the latest requirements during the assessment period.

　　 7. The "Eye of the Sky" was completed. Shenzhou 11 was launched, and the achievements of central enterprises were enhanced.

　　 On September 25th, the 500-meter spherical radio telescope, a major national science and technology infrastructure jointly built by China Construction Second Bureau, was completed. Known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", it is the largest single-aperture and most sensitive radio telescope with independent intellectual property rights in China. On October 17th, the Shenzhou XI spacecraft was successfully launched. China Aerospace Science and Technology, China Aerospace Science and Technology, China Electric Branch, China Ordnance Industry, China Petrochemical, CRRC and China Unicom participated in the development and guarantee work respectively.

　　 8. More than 10 central enterprises merged and reorganized, and the SASAC supervised the adjustment of central enterprises to 102.

　　 On November 23rd, China Reserve Cotton Management Corporation was integrated into China Reserve Grain Management Corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Previously, China Ocean Shipping Group was formally established; China Merchants merged with Sinotrans Changhang; Baosteel WISCO merged; China Zhongfang was integrated into COFCO; China International Travel Service was integrated into Hong Kong China Travel Service Group; China Building Materials and the Reorganization of Sinoma. So far, the number of central enterprises supervised by the State Council SASAC has been adjusted to 102.

　　 9. G20 Hangzhou Summit was successfully held to highlight the strength of central enterprises.

　　 In September, the G20 Hangzhou Summit was successfully held. From the main building, the smart city to the grand view of the West Lake, the summit venue is full of central enterprises, such as the "online celebrity Tianqiao" built by China Aerospace Science and Technology, the Hangzhou International Expo Center built by China, and the "Hangzhou is the most memorable" performance … … Experts pointed out that the appearance of many elements of central enterprises at G20 Summit means that China’s strength is increasing, which has become a strong support for the stage.

　　 10. "Looking for a third country’s business card" netizens interacted with a large number of China brands to stand out.

　　 In May, the voting activity of # Third Country Business Card # caused a sensation on the Internet. According to statistics, Weibo has 603,476 votes and WeChat has 979,186 votes. In this activity, Xiaoxin launched a global netizen vote. In the past six months, 2.06 million people participated in the fermentation, and a large wave of China brands stood out. Among them, UHV, China Hydropower, China Aerospace, Chinese medicine, China culture, China 4G standard, smart phones, Chinese bridges, tunnel construction technology, supercomputers, etc. rank in the top ten.

　　Beijing Youth Daily News (Reporter Zhao Tingting) Today is the seventh day of the Lunar New Year on February 11th, 2019, and the first working day after the Golden Week of the Spring Festival. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Municipal Holiday Office that during the Spring Festival holiday in 2019, the total number of tourists received in Beijing was 8.117 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%. The total tourism revenue was 8.185 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; The per capita expenditure was 1,008 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%.

　　According to the data of key holiday monitoring system in Beijing, such as transportation, scenic spots and accommodation, the data of tourists’ sampling survey during the Spring Festival Golden Week, and the big data of online tourism service platform, combined with the development degree of Beijing’s global tourism, the comprehensive analysis and statistical results show that during the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2019 (7 days), the total number of tourists received in Beijing was 8.117 million. Among them, 3,458,500 tourists from other provinces came to Beijing, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; Tourism revenue was 6.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%; The per capita expenditure was 2001 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%. The number of citizens visiting Beijing was 4.658 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%; Tourism revenue was 1.26 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; The per capita expenditure was 271 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%.

　　Specific to the scenic spots, Qianmen Street, Longtan Park, Shichahai Scenic Area, ditan park and the Palace Museum rank in the top five in terms of tourist reception. It is worth mentioning that, except for the slight increase in the tourist reception of Qianmen Street, the tourist reception of the other four scenic spots all declined year-on-year, with Shichahai and Ditan both falling by over 30%.

　　The data shows that the temple fair cultural activities in Beijing during the Golden Week of the Spring Festival received a total of 3.106 million person-times, a year-on-year decrease of 18.4%. In addition, from New Year’s Eve to 12 noon on the sixth day, the suburban folk tour received a total of 1.138 million tourists, an increase of 8.6% year-on-year; Operating income reached 109 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%. The top three reception areas are Huairou District, Yanqing District and Shunyi District. Among them, Huairou District received 228,000 tourists, ranking first.

　　From 14: 00 on February 3, 2019 to 10: 00 on February 10, 2019, the Quality Supervision Office of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism received 18 complaints about various types of tourism from the 12301 system of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the 12345 non-emergency rescue service center in Beijing, a decrease of 50% compared with 2018 (36 cases). There was one report about a regular "one-day tour" and zero complaint about an illegal "one-day tour".

　　Count the Spring Festival.

　　The ticket price is 50% off.

　　Just after the festival, it is a good time to travel in the wrong peak. Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about Ctrip and other booking websites and found that on February 10th, the lowest ticket price for Beijing to fly to Sanya was 1,650 yuan, which was equivalent to a 5.5% discount. It dropped to 530 yuan on February 15th, and further dropped to 420 yuan on the 19th of the Lantern Festival. After the festival, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Chongqing and other places will fly to Sanya for only 400 yuan. In addition, after the holiday, the ticket prices to Qingdao, Chengdu, Kunming, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Chongqing and other popular tourist cities all dropped by 20%, and a large number of special fares as low as 20% emerged. Take Chongqing as an example. On February 16th, Beijing started from 390 yuan, Shanghai from 230 yuan and Hangzhou from 350 yuan. Compared with the Spring Festival, peak-shifting travel can save about 50% of travel costs. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

　　The average price of outbound travel during the festival is 10000 yuan.

　　Yesterday, Tongcheng Yilong and Tongcheng cits joint released the Inventory of Residents’ Travel and Tourism Consumption in the Golden Week of the Spring Festival of 2019. During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival, domestic tourism still presents the general characteristics of "going north to play with snow and going south to avoid the cold". Beijing, Kunming, Xiamen, Harbin, Lijiang, Dali, Sanya, Changchun, Mudanjiang and Jilin are the most popular domestic tourism destinations during the Golden Week of the Spring Festival this year. During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival, the average price of domestic long-distance tours and group tours is about 3,800 yuan/person. In terms of outbound travel, Southeast Asian island tours are still the first choice for Chinese people to travel during the Golden Week of the Spring Festival. Bali, Boracay, Saipan, Kota Kinabalu, Maldives, Manado, Colombo and Cebu are all popular destinations for outbound island tours during the Spring Festival, with the average price of group tours above 10,000 yuan/person, up to 10,000 yuan. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

　　Spring Festival sales amounted to 4.88 billion yuan.

　　The 120 commercial service enterprises monitored by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce achieved sales of 4.88 billion yuan in seven days, up 5.1% over the same period last year. The activities of "2019 Jingwei New Year Tesco Month" and "2019 New Year Promotion Festival" sponsored by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce span the Spring Festival holiday; Dongcheng, Fengtai, Yanqing District and other business departments and business service enterprises held theme activities during the festival, which brought more flavor to Beijing. Wangfujing festival activities are colorful, and the God of Wealth stands guard at the New Dong ‘an Market to give "red envelopes", adding "wealth" to consumers. Oriental Xintiandi costume door children welcome guests, let consumers feel the changes of Chinese clothing; Wangfujing department store customizes new year gifts for customers who come to the store. SF Express has put in more than 3,000 dispatchers every day, with an average daily dispatch volume of more than 120,000 pieces. Nearly 30,000 domestic service personnel were arranged by 50 domestic service enterprises in the city to stick to their service posts. Text/reporter Li Jia

　　The number of visitors to the wrong peak increased by 13%

　　The "Summary Report on Spring Festival Travel in the Year of the Pig" of Donkey Mother Travel Network was released yesterday. According to the Report, the peak of tourists’ travel in the Spring Festival this year is from New Year’s Eve to the third day, and the number of people who "run away" and "catch the tail" in advance has increased by 13% compared with last year. New Year’s Eve in the Forbidden City in Beijing, Story of Yanxi Palace Temple Fair in Hengdian, Zhejiang, and the second peddler’s festival in the ancient village scenic spot of Hakka Wai House Group in Kansai, Jiangxi & HELIP; … During the Spring Festival this year, in addition to the regular popular experience content, scenic spots around the country have also held special "taste of the year" activities, attracting a large number of residents to experience the folk customs of the Spring Festival in the scenic spots. From a national perspective, Changlong Tourist Resort, Shanghai Disneyland, Huangshan Scenic Area, shenzhen happy valley and other scenic spots have the highest popularity in the Spring Festival travel. Judging from the experience content, the number of tourists in cultural scenic spots has increased most obviously, with an increase of over 60% compared with last year. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

What’s the point of Israel’s counterattack against Iran?

Explosions were heard in Iran, Syria and Iraq in the early morning of the 19th. The American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) reported on the same day that an American official confirmed that an Israeli missile hit a target in Iran, but it was impossible to confirm whether Syria and Iraq were also attacked. Israel began to fight back against Iran.

According to the Iranian Farce News Agency on the 19th, there were explosions near Isfahan Airport and Shekari Air Force Base in Iran, which were characterized as minor attacks. It only caused the glass of the nearby office building to be broken, but did not cause any serious damage, and the local operation was normal. Iran air claimed that it had successfully shot down several flying objects.

Iranian media speculated that the explosion may be caused by small flying objects, which is related to the interception of suspicious flying objects by air defense systems, rather than missile attacks. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps said on social media that the explosion was not an external or Israeli missile attack, and it was suspected that domestic reactionaries cooperated with Israel to carry out sabotage activities.

Isfahan, as the location of Iran’s heavy water, nuclear facilities and UAV arsenal, has long been regarded as the destruction target of Israel and its associated spies or intelligence personnel.

Israel’s missile attack targeted Shiite armed forces in Iran and abroad, especially Isfahan in central Iran. Important Iranian nuclear facilities, such as uranium enrichment institutions, are concentrated here. If the attack leads to heavy losses and even nuclear leakage, the consequences will be serious.

Whether Israel’s retaliation against Iran is "revenge on face" or "revenge on lining" is of great significance. The former only gave a symbolic breath in response to the bombing of the embassy; The latter aims at substantially attacking nuclear facilities and even seeking to destroy them.

At present, Israel has not targeted Iran’s coastal areas and Bushehr nuclear power plant, indicating that it still maintains a limited attack posture, aiming at weakening Iran’s military capabilities rather than all-round confrontation. However, if the attack causes great losses to Iran, Iran is bound to take a military counterattack. Iranian officials have made it clear that once the nuclear facilities are attacked, they will definitely fight back. Israel began to fight back against Iran.

Israel adheres to the principle of "vengeful retribution" and believes that not fighting back will lead to more bullying by the international community. If Israel continues to strike and Iran is forced to fight back, the military conflict between the two sides will further escalate and may even trigger a new round of Middle East war. Although the United States does not want to see such a situation, the development of the situation is often out of the control of a single country.

Whether it is to prevent outsiders from stealing or to ensure the safety of the elderly and children at home, security has always been a very important demand in family scenes. At present, there are many home security products on the market, including home cameras, smart door locks, infrared alarms and so on.

Among them, the home smart camera can view the monitoring screen in real time through the mobile APP, and can also perform two-way voice through the camera. In addition, the price is relatively close to the people, which has become the choice of more and more home users.

This issue of "Eva’s Technological Life" takes you to experience a set of intelligent products for family safety protection. Its name is: Wojia Shenyan. Let’s have a look together. Will it make our home safer?

Wojia Eye is one of the smart home series products produced by China Unicom. "Wojia" stands for Unicom’s family business brand, and "Eye of God" stands for camera and remote monitoring.

Wojia Shenyan product consists of Wojia Shenyan video cloud platform, WIFI HD camera and Smart Wojia APP. Mainly for families and small and medium-sized shops, it is used in the fields of family safety protection, caring for the elderly, caring for children, caring for pets, small and medium-sized shops and so on, and provides cloud storage services.

How to use the "Eye of God"?

Unicom’s home Yuntai camera is small and exquisite as a whole, with a rotatable camera and indicator light on the front and buttons and a power jack on the back. It can be installed in two ways: placing, ceiling-sucking, and the white appearance and simple shape are also easy to integrate with the home environment.

Download and log in to the Smart Wojia app first, and then connect through the APP. The connection process is very simple. Connect the product and the network according to the APP prompt, select the location for the camera, set the name, and you can use it directly.

After the connection is successful, we can enter the viewing page and remotely control the angle and direction of the camera through the mobile phone. The camera supports 360 degrees left and right and 90 degrees up and down, which can basically cover all aspects of the living room.

For example, when we go to work outside, we can check the situation at home at any time through the Smart Wojia APP, especially when there are elderly children or pets at home, we can always know what they are doing at home.

This camera currently supports 720p HD video, and also supports HD/SD definition switching to ensure the video experience under different network quality. In addition to viewing videos, we can also record and save screenshots in Smart Wojia app, and the recorded content will be automatically stored in the photo album.

In our actual experience, I saw the children at home performing dancing, which was very cute. So I can record the video directly on the mobile phone, and the recorded content will be automatically saved in the photo album. I can share it with social channels such as Weibo or friends circle, and keep and share this precious time.

There are many functions that can be operated in the app, and various detailed settings can be made, but several of them are very practical.

Cloud storage: 24-hour recording is accurate to the minute.

Unicom provides users with two kinds of video cloud storage packages, which can store 7-day or 30-day home videos respectively. After opening the cloud storage package, the video recorded by the camera is uploaded to the Wojia Shenyan video cloud platform through encryption, so users can not only check the situation at home in real time, but also look back at it at any time, even accurate to the minute on the time axis. The camera will record 24 hours a day, not missing the record of every moment.

The advantage of cloud storage is that it is more convenient than the traditional memory card, and it can’t be broken and stolen. Even if the device is disconnected, or the camera is lost or damaged, you can still view the previously recorded cloud storage video.

For example, if there are thieves at home or something happens to damage the camera, we can call up the cloud storage content to view and replay the picture at that time.

Cloud storage also supports video clip downloading, which can download and save video files anytime and anywhere.

Abnormal alarm: keep abreast of the abnormal situation at home.

In addition to 24-hour uninterrupted video recording, the cloud storage service also supports intelligent analysis of images. When the camera detects activities such as people passing by and items being moved, the camera will actively report them.

For example, if a thief is detected to be moving something, an alarm will be pushed to the mobile phone. And the camera has night vision function, which can record and detect home pictures even at night.

In order not to disturb users too much, when the product has a large number of alarm messages in a short time, it will only be pushed once in 10 minutes. When we receive the alarm message and query it through the Smart Wojia APP, the alarm event will have a special sign, which can be quickly found on the timeline.

Walkie-talkie: Voice calls can be made at any time.

On the Smart Wojia app, there is a call button, and we can make a two-way voice call directly with the camera. For example, when we need to contact the elderly or children at home in an emergency, but no one answers the phone WeChat, we will inevitably worry about whether there is an accident. At this time, we can check their situation at home through the Smart Wojia app and make voice calls directly through the camera.

Cloud storage: how to protect user privacy?

But when it comes to cloud storage, everyone’s first reaction is security. After all, it is a private scene. According to the staff of China Unicom, Wojia Shenyan adopts an exclusive security encryption system higher than the bank level. First of all, the camera is secure, the camera has no login mode, and the port of the external server is disabled. At the same time, the telnet service is disabled, the ssh service is disabled, and the Root password is logged in, so that hackers cannot scan in.

Secondly, the whole process of data transmission is encrypted, and the data transmission uses four processing methods: HTTPS/TLS encryption channel is adopted; Adopt the most advanced ECDSA key at present; Adopt the highest bank-level AES-256 security encryption; The video in the transmission process adopts private video format. Effectively prevent data leakage caused by data interception during transmission;

The third is the security of the cloud platform. The server of the cloud platform uses a special computer room built by China Unicom, which has a high level of security and has obtained ISO27001：2013 certification in the international authoritative information security field.

Fourthly, the encrypted video is managed by three keys (user key, video key and storage key), so it is impossible to reverse engineer any video.

[Summary]

Through experience, we found that Unicom’s "Wojia Eye" is actually more than just a camera. More importantly, it has additional functions under cloud storage, such as 24-hour uninterrupted recording, safer and more convenient storage form, real-time review accurate to the minute and second, and change alarm. At present, Unicom’s cloud storage function can be equipped with cameras from 5-6 manufacturers.

Need to remind everyone that the Wojia Eye Service is not restricted by the network environment for the convenience of users at present, but in order to ensure the network quality, users are advised to use it under Unicom broadband.

This is the case with Unicom Wojia Shenyan. What do you think of this product? Can we ensure the safety of everyone’s family? Will you buy a home camera? Welcome everyone to pay attention to Shuangwei or Weibo: Eva’s technological life. Leave a message and tell me.

　　On December 25, 2019, the staff of the labor security supervision team in Chaoyang District, Beijing (first from left, fourth from left) received complaints from representatives of migrant workers who were owed wages. Photo by Sun Rongzhen

　　In August, 2019, the inspector of labor security supervision team in Chaoyang District, Beijing successfully paid wages for more than 10 migrant workers, and representatives of migrant workers sent banners to show their gratitude. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Xinhua news agency

　　Anxin New Year Guo Dexin made by Xinhua News Agency

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal." Near the end of the year, migrant workers who have worked hard in the city for a year, their greatest wish is to return home with thick wallets and bulging bags to reunite with their families.

　　At present, the total number of migrant workers in China exceeds 288 million. In order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, the party and the government have continuously stepped up efforts to deal with the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers. From November 15, 2019 to the Spring Festival in 2020, the campaign to eradicate wage arrears in winter is being carried out nationwide. It is everyone’s earnest expectation this winter to give a satisfactory result to the migrant workers who are owed wages.

　　Report site

　　"Don’t sign the contract, don’t do it!"

　　"Some of our workers have bought tickets to go home, and they are still dragging their feet and not giving money! We can only come to the government! "

　　On December 25, 2019, there are only a few days left before the arrival of the new year. Early in the morning, in front of the No.2 business window of the labor security supervision team in Chaoyang District, Beijing, a dozen sad-looking migrant workers’ brothers were surrounded and angrily told the staff about their recent unpaid wages. Everyone was talking and getting louder and louder, and the quiet business hall "exploded" and became noisy.

　　"People don’t worry. Leave one or two people to talk at the window and let me know the situation first. There are chairs over there, and everyone else can have a rest and have a drink. " In the window, the staff in blue uniforms leaned forward and said calmly, and the tense atmosphere eased a little.

　　Some people turned around and sat down in the back row, others just stepped back, still frowning, hands on their chests, and stood watching with their heads stretched out. This kind of salary-seeking scene is worrying.

　　Zhan Caicheng’s hometown is Bazhong, Sichuan, and he has been working in Beijing for more than ten years. He is doing dangerous work at high altitude, that is, "Spider Man". This year is the first time that he has encountered the problem of unpaid wages: "These workers all followed me to work, and as a result, more than 30 people didn’t get paid."

　　"What we are doing is the lighting project of a street in Chaoyang District. Now the project has been completed for more than three months, and we haven’t got the money yet. The eyes are going to celebrate the New Year, and the streets are bright, but what can we do? "

　　The day before the labor security supervision team in Chaoyang District complained, Zhan Caicheng and his workers went to the neighborhood office where the project was located to seek mediation. It turned out that they always thought they were working for Company A, which contracted the project, but in fact Company A had contracted the labor service to Company B, and Company B hired Zhan Caicheng and others through the contractor. Now Company A and Company B are kicking each other’s balls, and no one wants to take responsibility. No way, Zhan Caicheng and his workers found the Chaoyang District Labor Security Supervision Team.

　　Sitting stiffly in front of the service window, Zhan Caicheng has been holding a thick copy of the ID cards of his workmates.

　　"Who did you sign the employment contract with?" The staff asked for details.

　　"I knew the contractor before, and he introduced us. I thought that they were all acquaintances, and I didn’t even think that the contract was not a contract. " War is the only way to success. This is equivalent to the fact that the workers don’t have any vouchers in their hands now. What should we do?

　　"Well, you give me the phone number of a contact person in Company B first, and I will communicate with them to see if they admit that you are working for him now." The staff said.

　　After more than 10 minutes, the staff returned to the service hall, and the anxious workers shouted and surrounded him. The staff told everyone: "I called just now, and Yang Zong, the person in charge of Company B, answered the phone. I explained the situation, and they admitted the employment relationship and that the salary was not paid in place. Now they have proposed to pay 40,000 yuan in a few days. " The workers finally got a smile on their tight faces.

　　Although Company B verbally promised to pay part of the money under the pressure of the monitoring team, it has not been implemented after all. The staff suggested that Zhan Caicheng and his workmates should find the contractor who directly contacted them to write an iou first. "Write clearly how many people and how much money you owe, and you’d better have a voucher in your hand." Then he gave Zhan Cai several forms, telling him how to fill them out one by one. "If Company B fails to make the payment on time, you can come and file a case after filling out the form." Finally, I told everyone: "Don’t take all the jobs in the future. Remember, don’t do the work without signing the contract! "

　　"In the construction market ‘ Fellow villagers bring fellow villagers ’ The phenomenon still exists in large numbers, and many migrant workers have not realized that signing a contract is a legal protection for themselves. " Liu Shiguang, captain of the labor security supervision team in Chaoyang District, said that in handling such cases, the staff must first obtain evidence: who contracted the project to whom, who found the workers, how many workers participated in the construction, and who can prove it. After smoothing and confirming the layers of the relationship chain, most migrant workers can get their wages back.

　　A month ago, Lao Qiu, a migrant worker in his 60s, just got back his unpaid wages with the help of relevant departments.

　　Similarly, I believed in the relationship of "fellow villagers", and Lao Qiu and more than 10 workers did not get the final payment of wages for one year. "When the salary was paid that year, the boss said that the balance of the project payment had not yet arrived, and the salary could only be paid first, and the rest would be given after the year. I think the boss and we are both from the same place, and we should be considerate of each other. It should be no big problem to slow down. " As a result, there were some problems in the operation of the boss’s company, which led to Laoqiu’s delay in returning the remaining wages. In addition, there was no physical evidence such as debt between the employers and employees, and Laoqiu had to embark on the road of rushing to ask for salary. "I came to the company from my hometown for a ticket of more than 50 yuan, and I got more than 100 yuan back and forth. Three or four times a year ago. The boss owes me less than 10 thousand yuan in total, so why can’t he give it to me happily? "

　　After self-communication failed, on November 27, 2019, Lao Qiu finally entered the labor security supervision department to make a complaint. On December 2, the bosses of the enterprises involved were interviewed and communicated face to face with the migrant workers who were owed wages. On the afternoon of December 16th, the boss finally paid the full salary for Laoqiu and them at the mediation room. Excited Laoqiu held the staff’s hand tightly and said, "I’m finally coming back after dragging my salary for more than a year!" Thanks to the government! "

　　Pay front line

　　"I won’t let you go home empty-handed for the New Year."

　　Han Zhengwu, the head of the second group of Chaoyang District Labor Security Supervision Team, has been working in the team for 11 years. In his view, "sense of responsibility" is the first prerequisite for doing a good job of helping migrant workers to ask for wages. "We often go to some unexpected scenes and the situation is critical. In this case, communication skills are the most important. At this time, anything that may stimulate emotions must not be said. Once the trouble breaks out, the later work will be very difficult. What you say at the scene must stand in the complainant’s position and really consider for them. We must truly understand the inner grievances of migrant workers who are owed wages and try our best to help them resolve their grievances. "

　　On one occasion, Han Zhengwu and his colleagues received a task, and a group of migrant workers who were owed wages gathered at the project site, and there were more and more people on the scene. How to appease everyone?

　　Surrounded by workers three floors inside and three floors outside, Han Zhengwu said with a trumpet, "We are here to help you solve the difficulties on behalf of the government. What happened to everyone? Tell them one by one. I have a law enforcement instrument with me. If I can’t remember it at the scene, the law enforcement instrument can also record it. I will definitely check them one by one when I go back, in order to give you a satisfactory answer. "

　　Han Zhengwu told reporters: "At that time, we must give everyone an outlet to let the workers talk about the difficulties they encountered and what they didn’t have a chance to say at ordinary times. Listening to their demands will also help us understand the real situation from all angles. "

　　A true heart is easy to be perceived. On that day, when Han Zhengwu and his colleagues evacuated from the scene, migrant workers stood on the roadside and clapped spontaneously. "I was relieved at that moment." Han Zhengwu said.

　　There are many such stories in the team. Some supervisors sincerely comforted the migrant workers’ brothers who complained: "You came to ask for help empty-handed, and I will definitely not let you go home empty-handed for the New Year." Some words moved the angry migrant workers into tears.

　　Some migrant workers are worried that it will take too long to handle the case after the complaint is reported. Han Zhengwu and his colleagues will work overtime to try to complete the investigation as soon as possible. "Although the regulations require the monitoring team to handle the complaint within 60 days after receiving the report, in fact, the average case can be settled in 20 days at most."

　　In addition to those enterprises that maliciously default on the wages of migrant workers, some enterprises do have their own difficulties, such as temporary cash flow problems or risks in their development. This needs to be distinguished in specific cases, and the rights and interests of both enterprises and migrant workers should be balanced, and enterprises should not be killed with one stick.

　　"While paying wages for migrant workers, we should also popularize legal knowledge to business owners and urge enterprises to operate legally." According to Han Zhengwu, if it is confirmed that the enterprise is not maliciously defaulting on wages, it is necessary to make clear the bottom line while being considerate. "Like some arrears cases involving a large number of people, enterprises have to raise and advance millions of yuan in salary, which can not be put in place in a day or two. We must also consider these actual situations in our work."

　　In Han Zhengwu’s impression, there was a case of unpaid wages that received complaints more than one year after the completion of the project, and it was the only case that took two months to investigate. "On the day of closing the case, in the big conference room of our team, the enterprise that defaulted on wages gave money to the workers on the spot. People stood in a room full of people. After receiving the money and signing the words, the workers smiled on their faces. At that moment, I felt that although the labor inspection work was full of challenges, it was particularly meaningful. "

　　Effective measures

　　The relevant departments frequently punch.

　　Illegal subcontracting and layer-by-layer subcontracting lead to chaotic employment order and long interest chain, which is a key point to control the problem of wage arrears. No matter which link in this chain goes wrong, it is migrant workers who will eventually suffer. A typical case is what happened to the workers like Cai Cheng after the war.

　　Wang Cheng, director of the Labor and Social Security Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, believes that in order to eradicate wage arrears, especially in the field of engineering construction, we must persist in working hard at ordinary times, persist in daily work, grasp the problem of wage arrears early, increase the intensity of daily supervision and law enforcement, pay attention to the construction of enterprise wage payment system, and implement the main responsibility of enterprise wage payment; Grasp the hidden dangers of unpaid wages and the handling of cases, solve contradictions in the bud, prevent accumulation of accumulated cases, and reduce the situation that migrant workers’ brothers are anxious to go home at the end of the year, and the more they need money, the less they can get money.

　　In order to solve this difficult problem, the national level is constantly weaving a network to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers.

　　Since the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Comprehensively Governing the Wage Arrears of Migrant Workers in 2016, the implementation of the territorial supervision responsibility for ensuring the wage payment of migrant workers has been effectively promoted.

　　In September 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Blacklist of Wages Arrears for Migrant Workers, established a blacklist system for wage arrears for migrant workers, and blacklisted employers who violated the law and lost trust in wage arrears.

　　Beginning in 2018, the blacklist of wages owed to migrant workers was announced one after another. In the first half of 2019, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced a total of 180 blacklists of three batches of wages owed to migrant workers, which were included in the national credit information sharing platform and implemented joint punishment according to law. Enterprises on this blacklist will be restricted from participating in project bidding and credit financing, and their legal representatives will also be restricted from high consumption.

　　More serious malicious unpaid wages may violate the criminal law. In 2011, the criminal law amendment formally criminalized "malicious unpaid wages" and "refusing to pay workers’ remuneration" was included in the scope of criminal law adjustment. From 2011 to September 2019, the human and social departments transferred more than 26,000 cases suspected of refusing to pay labor remuneration to public security organs. People’s courts at all levels sentenced 7,674 defendants to criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment, and 116 people were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than three years.

　　In September, 2019, the the State Council Leading Group for Radical Eradication of Wage Arrears for Migrant Workers reported the assessment of the payment of wages for migrant workers by provincial governments in 2018, among which the heads of provincial governments in three regions were interviewed.

　　In the past month since the 2019 campaign to eradicate wage arrears in winter, a total of 6,654 cases of wage arrears have been handled in various places, and a total of 1.075 billion yuan has been paid to 81,000 migrant workers.

　　Radical wage arrears

　　There will be basically no arrears in 2020.

　　In 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection in Gansu that building a well-off society in an all-round way is inseparable from the hard work and dedication of migrant workers. The whole society should care for migrant workers, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of wage arrears and deduction of migrant workers, and effectively protect their legitimate rights and interests.

　　On December 23, 2019, Premier Li Keqiang inspected a construction site in Chengdu, Sichuan, saying that migrant workers worked overtime day and night, earning hard money. It is unconscionable to delay or even maliciously delay their wages, which must be resolutely eradicated.

　　In order to eradicate the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, on December 4, 2019, the the State Council executive meeting deliberated and passed the Regulations on the Protection of Wages Payment for Migrant Workers (Draft), which further clarified the employer’s main responsibility, the government’s territorial responsibility and the departmental supervision responsibility, and proposed that in the case that the employer, the construction unit and the contractor contract out the work tasks and projects to individuals or units that do not have legal business qualifications, once the wages of migrant workers are in arrears, the contracting unit shall bear the responsibility of paying off the wages owed to migrant workers according to law.

　　In Han Zhengwu’s view, "this clause in the draft provides a starting point for our grassroots case handlers, and it will be more effective to deal with the wage arrears of migrant workers caused by such subcontracting."

　　The importance of multi-sectoral joint law enforcement has become increasingly prominent. Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security, as members of the State Council’s leading group for eradicating wage arrears for migrant workers, actively build a "through train" for labor security supervision, law enforcement and criminal justice.

　　In addition, with the development of society, we should not only pay attention to migrant workers employed in traditional industries, but also pay attention to migrant workers employed in new formats in time. Nowadays, among takeaway brothers and couriers, there are also phenomena such as outsourcing and temporary employment, and the hidden dangers of wage arrears need the attention of relevant departments as soon as possible.

　　According to the monitoring data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the wage arrears rate of migrant workers was 4% in 2008, about 0.6% in 2018, and the goal in 2020 is to achieve basically no arrears.

　　"With a sound system construction, clear responsibility implementation and the attention of government departments at all levels, we grassroots staff are very confident!" Han Zhengwu said.

　　Investigation motive

　　In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the pension system, the economic level of the elderly has been continuously improved, and the demand for spirit and services has been increasing. However, on the one hand, family children are too busy with work to attend to; On the other hand, some old-age care institutions are professional but lack family-style emotional care. In this case, some old people who are old colleagues, old classmates, old friends or live in the same village or community, or have common interests and hobbies spontaneously "live in groups", and they help each other and live in harmony. This new pension model, known as "holding the group to support the elderly", has made many elderly people look forward to it.

　　At present, China has entered an aging society, and the issue of providing for the aged has been highly concerned by all sectors of society.

　　Not long ago, some media reported the first case of "holding a group to support the elderly" in China: 13 elderly people in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province lived together under one roof for nearly half a year.

　　As a spontaneous way of providing for the elderly, "holding a group to support the elderly" highlights the expectations of the elderly for collective mutual assistance and the demand for spiritual comfort. What expectations do the elderly have for "supporting the elderly" and what concerns do they have? The "Legal Daily" reporter investigated this.

　　Some elderly people are willing to try new models.

　　Zhang Zuoying (pseudonym), 67, is a retired employee of a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, and currently lives with his wife in Sanjianfang Town, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

　　"Children can’t take care of the elderly, and the elderly are alone at home, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is a good choice. " Zhang Zuoying told reporters that he supports and hopes that he can try the way of "supporting the elderly".

　　Zhang Zuoying believes that "holding a group to support the elderly" can solve the psychological problems of empty nesters to a certain extent.

　　"The retirement life of the elderly is generally boring, and the old couple will feel lonely when they live alone. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ Often, old people with common interests live together, and everyone can chat and play chess, and the fun of life will increase a lot. " Zhang Zuoying said, "Old people also need to socialize and have people to talk to."

　　"In addition, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ You can also share the cost of living and reduce the per capita cost of living. " Zhang Zuoying added, "The elderly live alone. Eating three meals a day takes time and energy, and there are often leftovers, which wastes a lot of food. Living with many people can avoid these problems to a certain extent. "

　　In addition to Zhang Zuoying, other elderly people also expressed their willingness to try this new way of providing for the elderly.

　　"It is really good to be able to support the elderly with like-minded friends. It is often inconvenient to live with children." Zhang Xianglan (pseudonym), 61, told reporters that she also has the idea of "supporting the elderly" and has been looking for opportunities to realize it.

　　Zhang Xianglan lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Her wife died many years ago. Now she lives with her son and daughter-in-law.

　　"I don’t want to trouble my children. They all have jobs and children. " Zhang Xianglan said, "German elderly people have always had this mode of cohabitation and mutual assistance, and everyone takes care of each other. China already has ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The case of. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is my ideal old age. "

　　Worried about sudden illness and no one to take care of it.

　　Some elderly people are looking forward to "holding a group to support the elderly", but some people are worried about some follow-up issues of "holding a group to support the elderly".

　　Li Jianbin (pseudonym) is 55 years old, works in a financial foreign company, lives in Huang Zhuang, Haidian District, Beijing, and now lives with his wife.

　　Li Jianbin believes that "holding a group to support the elderly" also has certain requirements for the economic foundation of the elderly, which is also a difficult point in the promotion of this old-age care model.

　　"The need for insurance and retirement wages is quite secure, otherwise it will not be so easy. From the perspective of venues and facilities, the conditions cannot be bad." Li Jianbin said, "A considerable number of elderly people still like to live next to their children, and they like to watch their grandchildren grow up."

　　The physical condition of the elderly is also a pension model that needs to be considered.

　　"Personally, I think, ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ It is more suitable for the elderly who are not too old. Can get out of bed and walk around, and go anywhere; If you can only lie in bed, you will be in trouble. If you are too old to walk, you still need children to take care of you or go to a nursing home. " Li Jianbin said.

　　Chen Jiaxiang (pseudonym), who lives in Yanqing District, Beijing, also holds the same view on the applicability of "holding a group to support the elderly".

　　Chen Jiaxiang is 57 years old and lives with her daughter and son-in-law.

　　"Healthy old people participate in ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ There is not much problem. In fact, the most difficult thing is those elderly people who are sick and unable to take care of themselves. " Chen Jiaxiang thinks.

　　“‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ Like a private apartment for the elderly, this is also a way, provided that there is room, money and activity. " Chen Jiaxiang said, "There is a suite in one place. Let’s get together a few old people who can talk to each other, eat your house today and my house tomorrow, and have fun at ordinary times and help each other if something happens. This is the old age music. However, it is indeed difficult to achieve, because everyone is old, and it is inevitable that there will be some problems in the body, or personal care is needed. "

　　In this regard, Chen Jiaxiang put forward an idea of his own. "In fact, it is also good for everyone to discuss going to a nursing home together. The venue is large, the fitness and entertainment facilities are relatively complete, and there are professionals to take care of it, so that it is easy to solve physical emergencies."

　　Someone suggested signing a contract to clarify the responsibility.

　　Li Jianbin told reporters that the original intention of "holding a group to support the elderly" is very good, but it needs constant running-in in actual collective life, especially for people who live together, their qualities and living habits need to be very similar.

　　"People in nursing homes have no economic relations with each other, and they all have economic relations with nursing homes. The seemingly voluntary combination actually has a mandatory meaning, and the relationship is alienated, and there are fewer contradictions; And ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The forms seem to be closely related to each other, and it is difficult to maintain them in practice. Sometimes there are some petty feelings among the old people. " Li Jianbin said.

　　In the first successful case of "holding a group to support the elderly", one experience that is considered to be more successful is that the elderly signed the "Partnership Pension Agreement".

　　According to media reports, "the agreement has made provisions on sanitation and greening, not asking about personal privacy, housing rent, food expenses, duty, etc., with a total of 11 articles, all of which are involved ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ People have signed it. "

　　Li Zhihua (pseudonym), who just retired from a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, expressed his views on the agreement of "holding a group for the aged".

　　"I feel that problems will appear slowly, and without clear legal responsibilities, it is possible to end up in discord. ‘ Holding a group to support the elderly ’ The agreement needs to be further tested in practice. It is difficult to meet each other and live together. " Li Zhihua thinks it’s best to consult relevant lawyers and sign a contract.

　　"Are old people, one thousand had an accident, the risk is too great. For example, what if there is a conflict and an old man has a heart attack and has adverse consequences? " Li Zhihua said that the relevant government departments need to do a good job in the management and service of "supporting the elderly".

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. Crossing the threshold of economic transformation and promoting high-quality development is a brand-new practice of economic work under the new historical conditions. To solve a series of difficult problems, scientific theoretical guidance and the spirit of reform and innovation are urgently needed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content in practice, which provided scientific theoretical guidance and practical guidance for promoting high-quality development, mainly embodied in seven "persistences": persisting in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over economic work to ensure China’s economic development in the right direction; Adhere to the people-centered development thought, which runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Adhere to the adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development, base on the overall situation and grasp the law; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development; Insist on adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to circumstances, prescribe a correct prescription, and take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work; Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new strategy of economic development has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and reform; Adhere to the correct work strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　These seven "Persistences" cover the political guarantee, purpose, law understanding, system reform, macro-control, strategic layout and working methods of China’s economic reform and development in the new era. They are a systematic induction and summary of the practice of economic reform and development in the new era, fully embody the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy, dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and are a scientific theoretical summary of the practice of central economic work since the new era, which is a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　Theory originates from practice, is refined above practice, and then guides and promotes practice. This is the methodology of our Marxist political party to promote practice and theoretical innovation. To implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we should not only learn documents, speeches and original works, but also accurately understand the spiritual essence and theoretical connotation. More importantly, we should use these important thoughts to guide economic practice and turn scientific theories into high-quality development reality.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many localities and enterprises, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, have been brave enough to take responsibility, boldly explore and innovate, and strive to solve practical problems, and have achieved remarkable results and accumulated important experience, which is worthy of good summary, publicity and promotion. These successful cases not only prove the correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era by vivid practice, but also provide a vivid learning model for all aspects to solve practical problems and promote high-quality development. Learning and popularizing these successful experiences is conducive to promoting the ability and level of economic work in all aspects and accelerating the economic development on a high-quality track.

　　Under the unified organization of the Central Organization Department, the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, together with relevant departments, central media, key universities and cadre education and training institutions, carefully selected 26 typical cases of practicing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and compiled "Implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Overcoming Difficulties in Reform, Development and Stability, Economic Construction", which was used as a teaching material for the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission". The cases selected in this book cover supply-side structural reform, innovation-driven development, rural reform, regional coordinated development, state-owned enterprise reform, commercial system reform, private enterprise development, urban management, "Belt and Road" construction, free trade zone construction, improving business environment, financial services to the real economy, maintaining energy security and other important fields, and the main bodies of the cases include local governments, enterprises, financial institutions, scientific research units and so on. Each case closely follows the real problems, introduces the successful practices of relevant units, and summarizes and refines some universal experience and enlightenment, which has strong practicability and can be used for reference.

　　The outstanding feature of this set of case teaching materials is to reflect the problem orientation, and each case is aimed at the difficult problems with universality in current practice. For example, how to play the role of the government and the market to promote de-capacity, how to promote mixed ownership reform in large state-owned enterprises, how to improve the business environment, attract foreign investment and promote the development of private enterprises, how to make finance better serve the real economy, and so on. The main unit of each case, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, works creatively in close connection with its own reality, effectively transforming the universal requirements of the CPC Central Committee into concrete practice of high-quality development. By studying, studying and thinking about these specific cases, leading cadres at all levels engaged in economic work will be vividly educated and inspired, so that they can practice Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era more effectively in practical work. Leading cadres engaged in other work will also get useful enlightenment by reading this book.

　　It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Economic development is the foundation of social progress, people’s happiness and national rejuvenation. Promoting high-quality economic development is the only way to realize the party’s initial mission. In the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission", organizing cadres, especially leading cadres engaged in economic work, to learn these cases is conducive to promoting the theme education activities to go deeper and achieve practical results, so as to promote the vivid practice of high-quality economic development and realize the party’s initial intention and mission.

　　Author: Lin Zhaomu (former executive vice president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

In this squad, Li Jie is responsible for leading five "post-90 s" girls to and from the township government and the flood control front line every day. They send heatstroke prevention drugs and daily necessities to their comrades who are on duty on the levee, and also share the task of patrolling the levee. After delivering the materials every day, the team members picked up the tools for inspecting the dike and put them into the dike inspection.

In the hot summer, dressed in camouflage uniforms and in the scorching sun, they walked with vigorous steps, patrolling the dikes over and over again to check the dangers and clear the dikes. They have to walk for more than an hour every day on the 450-meter Fanglan Lake embankment. The reason why they walk for a long time is not because they walk slowly, but because they check carefully and patrol carefully. Every time I come back from the inspection, although everyone is tired and sweaty and their clothes are soaked, no one wants to stop. In addition, in order to be familiar with the professional knowledge of flood control, Li Jie also specially invited male cadres with rich experience in flood control to give lessons to learn to identify bubbles and piping.

In order to devote herself to the flood control work, Li Jie gave her son to her parents for care. Every morning, Li Jie will squeeze out the breast milk that the child wants to drink that day and store it. Then, she will lead five team members to start a day’s work. Whenever she talks about her family, Li Jie feels guilty. Originally, her parents were going to travel, but in order to support her work, she returned the booked air tickets and hotels. For her son who has just turned 10 months old, she feels guilty that she can’t accompany her children as often as other nursing mothers. However, when she saw that the soldiers of the army were desperate for flood fighting and disaster relief day and night, she could not be indifferent.

In the flood control front line of Fanglan Lake embankment in Yujiahe Township, Lushan District, Jiujiang, this "women soldiers" can be said to be known to everyone. They take the initiative and go in the rain, and fighting floods and disaster relief is no longer a man’s "patent". Some of them are just married and some are pregnant, but they still show their grace with practical actions.

The story of disaster relief is real every day. These women give up their families and care for everyone. Their figures stand tall in the flood control and disaster relief, which makes us firmly believe that we will finally see the rainbow after the storm. Let’s say thank you to those who stick to the front line of flood control and practice the "Do not forget your initiative mind" with actions!

　　Cctv news: The National Bureau of Statistics released data on 16th, 2021 1-mdash; In July, the national real estate development investment was 8,489.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 16.5% in July and 8.0% on average in two years. Among them, residential investment was 6,398 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%.

　　I. Completion of investment in real estate development

　　The data shows that 1— In July, the national real estate development investment was 8,489.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 16.5% in July and 8.0% on average in two years. Among them, residential investment was 6,398 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%.

　　1— In July, the investment in real estate development in the eastern region was 4,530.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%; The central region invested 1,772 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The investment in the western region was 1,871.7 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%; The investment in Northeast China was 315.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

　　1— In July, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 8,918.8 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. Among them, the residential construction area was 6,310.72 million square meters, an increase of 9.4%. The newly started building area was 1,189.48 million square meters, down by 0.9%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 884.74 million square meters, an increase of 0.4%. The completed housing area was 417.82 million square meters, an increase of 25.7%. Among them, the completed residential area was 301.25 million square meters, an increase of 27.2%.

　　1— In July, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 87.64 million square meters, down 9.3% year-on-year; The land transaction price was 512.1 billion yuan, down 4.8%.

　　Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

　　The data show that 1-mdash; In July, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,016.48 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 21.5%; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 14.5% in July, with an average growth of 7.0% in two years. Among them, residential sales area increased by 22.7%, office sales area increased by 6.3%, and commercial sales area increased by 3.8%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 106.43 billion yuan, up by 30.7%; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 28.0% in July, with an average growth of 13.1% in two years. Among them, residential sales increased by 33.1%, office sales increased by 9.1%, and business sales increased by 5.0%.

　　1— In July, the sales area of commercial housing in the eastern region was 428.41 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%; Sales reached 6,194.3 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%. The sales area of commercial housing in the central region was 283.59 million square meters, an increase of 27.1%; Sales reached 2,142.2 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. The sales area of commercial housing in the western region was 269.65 million square meters, an increase of 14.3%; Sales reached 2,015.6 billion yuan, up by 16.3%. The sales area of commercial housing in Northeast China was 34.83 million square meters, an increase of 8.8%; Sales reached 290.9 billion yuan, up 6.9%.

　　At the end of July, the area of commercial housing for sale was 508.64 million square meters, a decrease of 2.15 million square meters compared with the end of June. Among them, the area for sale of residential buildings decreased by 2.7 million square meters, the area for sale of office buildings decreased by 260,000 square meters, and the area for sale of commercial buildings increased by 190,000 square meters.

　　Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

　　The data points out that 1-mdash; In July, real estate development enterprises received 11,897 billion yuan in funds, up 18.2% year-on-year; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 19.2% in July and 9.2% on average in two years. Among them, domestic loans were 1,540.2 billion yuan, down 4.5%; The utilization of foreign capital was 4.4 billion yuan, down by 44.4%; Self-raised funds were 3,553.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%; Deposits and advance receipts were 4,539.8 billion yuan, an increase of 38.3%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,895.3 billion yuan, up by 17.0%.

　　Fourth, the real estate development boom index

　　In July, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 100.98.