editorial comment/note

　　Chronic mastitis is called "immortal cancer" because it is easy to be misdiagnosed, difficult to treat and has a high recurrence rate. It causes no less pain to women than breast cancer, which will cause unbearable pain, pus and ulceration of women’s breasts, and even cause lifelong disability after breast resection. In recent years, the incidence of chronic mastitis has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health. It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 in China suffers from chronic mastitis such as granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

　　The prevalence of chronic mastitis is mainly related to heredity and breast trauma, and it is also inseparable from the unhealthy lifestyle of contemporary women, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraception and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage. Experts appeal that the treatment of chronic mastitis is currently facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment", and society and women should pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

　　Experts suggest that female friends should improve their self-health management level. From the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and find, diagnose and treat them early.

　　When Xiao Zhang, a girl from Henan who is about to get married, took a bath not long ago, she felt a lump the size of a broad bean on her left breast. Because she was in a hurry to get married, she didn’t take it to heart. Unexpectedly, the lump increased rapidly and the skin was red. Xiao Zhang went to the hospital and was diagnosed as plasma cell mastitis. The doctor said that if we wait any longer, the breast may fester and fester, and it needs to be surgically removed … … Plasma cell mastitis (duct ectasia) is a common chronic mastitis, together with areola fistula and granulomatous mastitis. In recent years, the incidence rate has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health.

　　Chronic mastitis is no less painful than breast cancer, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed and difficult to treat with a high recurrence rate.

　　Professor Huang Hanyuan, a famous breast disease expert in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said in an interview with China Women’s Daily and China Women’s Network that patients with chronic mastitis, especially plasma cell mastitis, suffer as much as breast cancer, and at present, chronic mastitis is facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment". Because the treatment of these diseases is very difficult and the recurrence rate is high, it is easy to cause medical disputes, and because of the shortage of medical resources in public hospitals, it will tilt towards more serious breast cancer patients. This is undoubtedly worse for sick women, and he called on society and women to pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

　　Professor Huang Hanyuan, who is 87 years old, has been a doctor for 60 years. He has treated countless patients with breast diseases and completed tens of thousands of breast cancer operations. In recent years, he has devoted himself to the study of chronic breast diseases and completed thousands of operations on plasma cell mastitis. He told reporters: "At present, the medical community pays more attention to breast cancer research and makes rapid progress. The scarce public medical resources will be tilted towards breast cancer patients. Therefore, what I am most worried about is not breast cancer patients, but plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis patients. "

　　Although plasma cell mastitis will not become cancerous, surgery can also cure chronic mastitis. But once you get this disease, the breast will suddenly have a lump, the pain will be unbearable, and the later stage will burst and purulent, which will make the patient miserable. If you don’t treat it in time, you will also face the danger of breast resection.

　　Heredity, estrogen abuse, breast enhancement and maintenance are all incentives, and breast diseases cannot be completely eliminated.

　　It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 (mostly under 36) in China suffers from granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

　　Heredity and breast trauma are the main factors of illness, and may be related to modern lifestyles, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraceptives, and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage.

　　Plasma cell mastitis is also a major problem in breast surgery. Professor Huang Hanyuan introduced that at present, the medical treatment of purulent mastitis in acute lactation is relatively mature, but there are many puzzles about chronic mastitis. On the one hand, the breast lumps in the early stage of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis are very similar to breast cancer and are easily misdiagnosed as breast cancer; In addition to misdiagnosis, the high recurrence rate is also one of the reasons why chronic mastitis is difficult to treat.

　　"It may only take me about an hour to do a breast cancer operation, but it takes five or six hours to do a serous surgery, because the lesions are like watermelon seeds in watermelons. If one is not picked out, it will recur. The recurrence rate is as high as 30%." In recent 20 years, Huang Hanyuan has devoted himself to the study of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis, and developed a surgical treatment mode. The postoperative recurrence rate is less than 2%, far below the international recurrence rate of 30%.

　　At present, the clinical treatment for patients with plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis is "simple mastectomy". Although this is the most direct and least risky for the eradication of breast diseases, and it has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, the loss of double breasts will cause lifelong disability and make patients suffer more mental pain.

　　Professor Huang Hanyuan believes that breast surgery is different from general surgery, and the breast has its particularity. Its beauty and function are very important for women and families, so you can’t treat the breast as a belly. In recent years, Professor Huang Hanyuan applied flap transfer to the clinical treatment of serous milk and granuloma, and achieved the integration of surgery and plastic surgery. Skin flap transfer is often used in plastic surgery and orthopedic surgery to repair wounds and organ defects, such as ear and nose defects. The application of skin flap transfer technology in the treatment of plasma cell mastitis has saved many patients with serious lesions who can not keep their breasts from mastectomy.

　　Women should strengthen breast health self-management, check regularly to prevent problems before they happen.

　　In recent years, women’s awareness of preventing breast diseases has been continuously improved. On the other hand, many women are overly sensitive and talk about "pain" discoloration, such as breast pain before and after menstruation, and some women doubt whether they have breast cancer. Professor Huang Hanyuan explained that premenstrual breast pain in women does not necessarily indicate breast diseases, most of which are normal premenstrual hyperplasia and generally do not need clinical treatment.

　　Professor Huang Hanyuan said that ovulation is about 1-2 weeks before menstruation, which is the peak of estrogen secretion in women. Estrogen can promote the development of mammary duct and lead to water and sodium retention between tissues. Therefore, premenstrual women’s breasts are larger than usual, and they are often accompanied by edema and pain. At the same time, on the basis of estrogen secretion, progesterone secretion also gradually increased, further promoting the development of the breast. About 10 days after ovulation (when the menstrual period begins), the corpus luteum will begin to degenerate, and the levels of estrogen and progesterone will decrease rapidly, so that the mammary gland will stop developing and the phenomenon of breast pain will disappear.

　　However, if the estrogen level of women is still high when menstruation comes, the premenstrual breast enlargement will not recover during menstruation, and the pain will persist, which will form clinical breast hyperplasia. However, most people suffer from simple lobular hyperplasia, which is not serious. At this time, although the breast is painful, the breast is not red and swollen, and there is no abnormal secretion in the nipple. This does not mean that breast inflammation and breast cancer have occurred, although it also appears in the form of a lump, but it is a benign hyperplasia of breast stroma rather than a malignant tumor. Only a few serious hyperplasia can become cancerous.

　　"The majority of female friends should improve their self-health management level." Professor Huang Hanyuan suggested that from the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, so as to achieve the purpose of early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. (China Women’s Daily China Women’s Network reporter Peng Yu)

1905 movie network news In 2023, nearly 40 new films have been confirmed to be released in cinemas, and more and more films are in place one after another. Among them, there are many love movies popular with young people. The romantic "520", starring and starring, will also be released in the summer file. In addition, two films are being shown.

"Sadness Without Tears", starring,, and so on, tells the story of Zhao Xinhui (helandou) and Lin Hancong (Kent Tsai) from childhood friends to young hearts, and finally join hands to become destined lovers. Can you not leave me?Starring,,,, etc.Focus on the 30+ life stage, four cities, four lovers, and find the direction of happiness in their different difficulties.

At present, there are two films occupying seats. The romantic comedy "Please Don’t Believe Her" starring Zhang Ruonan, Wu Yuhan,,, etc. tells the story that Bai Na (Zhang Ruonan) and Fang Yaodong (Wu Yuhan) are strangers to tell it to the judge, and they accidentally meet and collide with each other and have a series of stories of irony and love. The fresh and funny story setting and the blessing of the Mahua FunAge team are expected to collide with unexpected laughter.

Adapted from the novel film of the same name "So Many Years" starring Steven Zhang and Qian Sun, it tells the story that Chen Jianxia, a top student in a small town, was specially recruited by Zhenhua Middle School, and met and fell in love with Raina Lee, a "school bully" who was arrogant and arrogant by mistake, and grew into an adept adult in the process of mutual understanding, tolerance and protection. The youth pain literature, which carries many people’s precious memories of their school days, will be put on the big screen, which will surely attract many fans to watch.

The film Missing You will be released in the summer of 2023. The film is adapted from the novel "I only need one you with the world", starring Liu Haocun, Song Weilong, and others, and tells the unforgettable campus youth story of Xu Niannian (played by Liu Haocun) and Yang Yi (played by Song Weilong) from "bitter rivals" to "secret love" with each other.

　　On the evening of February 4th, the design of the torch for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games was officially released at the first anniversary of the countdown to the Beijing Winter Olympics held at the National Aquatics Center "Ice Cube".

　　The torch of Beijing Winter Olympics is very dynamic and energetic in shape, and its colors are silver and red, which symbolizes "ice and fire meet, passion flies, light up the ice and snow, and warm the world". The torch of Beijing Winter Paralympics uses silver and gold, which symbolizes brilliance and dreams and embodies the Paralympic values of "courage, determination, motivation and equality". The bottom circle of the torch is engraved with the full name of "Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics" in Braille.

　　Xiangyun "bottoming"+snowflake "dancing"

　　The overall appearance of the torch for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games echoes the shape of the main torch tower for the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The torch is based on the auspicious cloud pattern, and gradually transitions from the auspicious cloud pattern to the paper-cut snowflake pattern from the bottom up, and rotates and rises, like a ribbon dancing.

Exterior Design of Torch for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics

　　According to Kent Li, the appearance designer of the torch, Xiangyun conveys auspicious meaning, which is a continuation of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Snowflakes represent the characteristics of the Winter Olympics and are an innovation of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. "The torch pattern design not only embodies ‘ Double Olympic City ’ The inheritance and development of ‘ Taoism is natural, and heaven and man are one ’ China’s traditional thought. "

　　Solve technical problems, even at 1000℃.

　　Huang Xiangyu, a carbon fiber expert and deputy general manager of China Petrochemical Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd., said that the torch shell of the Beijing Winter Olympics is made of carbon fiber and its composite materials, showing the characteristics of "light, solid and beautiful". The bottleneck of application of carbon fiber composites under extreme conditions is solved (the torch shell can be used normally in hydrogen combustion environment above 800℃). The problems of blistering and cracking of the torch shell during the preparation at 1000℃ were solved.

　　In addition, Han Zongjie, a senior engineer of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that the development of the torch has solved many technical problems such as flame color and stability, high-pressure hydrogen storage, and safe use of hydrogen energy. High safety and reliability, wind resistance of 10 levels, can be used in extremely cold weather, and the decompression ratio is as high as several hundred times. While solving complex problems, it takes into account the requirements of lightweight and miniaturization shape matching.

Exterior Design of Torch for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games

　　Wang Xiangyu, deputy director of the Cultural Activities Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, said that the torch of the 2022 Winter Olympics embodies the perfect integration of artistic design and technological innovation. I hope that the torch will ignite the enthusiasm and extensive expectations of the world for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games.

　　It is reported that since April 24, 2020, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee for the Winter Olympics has carried out the design work of the torch through public solicitation and directional invitation, which has attracted wide attention and received a total of 182 entries. These works come from 22 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), involving 14 professional colleges, 18 professional companies and nearly 100 professional designers. After a series of work, such as collection, review, modification, proofing and testing, the torch design scheme was finally determined.

　　The IOC Executive Committee also highly affirmed the design of the torch. They believe that the design of the torch once again proves that the Olympic Games is a clever combination of sports and culture, art and technology. There are both cultural inheritance and scientific and technological innovation. China’s culture and art are perfectly displayed, which embodies the characteristics of "Double Olympic City" and the Olympic spirit. (CCTV reporter Wang Xiaojie Zhu Shisong Simomo Chen Baoshan)

　　(1) 2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Today’s China is showing a magnificent picture based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development.

　　Looking at China, people’s enthusiasm for consumption is warming up with the vast land. From the rapid recovery of travel and tourism, from the continuous upsurge of online new consumption, and from the transportation and logistics connecting more than 9.6 million square kilometers of land, we can feel the great potential of China’s strong domestic market. With the global economic recovery, China’s major coastal ports are busy or even "hard to find a box", and a number of maritime ships connect China with the world, demonstrating China’s determination to build a higher level of open economy. Efforts will be made to make the domestic big cycle smoother, make the domestic and international double cycles complement each other, and build a new development pattern showing a good momentum.

　　The year 2021 is of special importance in the process of China’s modernization. The Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrates its centenary birthday, unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups to build a well-off society in an all-round way, takes advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second centenary. Facing the interweaving of the epidemic situation in the century and the changes in the century, and facing the profound and complex changes in the development environment at home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted and sized up the situation, and has made a major strategic decision to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. The "14th Five-Year Plan" approved by the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress and the outline of the long-term goals for 2035 depict the grand blueprint for China’s future development and make major work arrangements for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.

　　At the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development are the tasks that the whole party and the whole country must pay close attention to at present and in the future." During the 27th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Do a good job in this year’s economic and social development and make progress ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The first step of China’s development in the period is very important. The first step is to take a steady step, take a new look and achieve new results. " "The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively to ensure ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, China’s development started well and took a good step. " During his inspection tour in Fujian, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "find a correct position in service and integration to build a new development pattern" and "show greater achievements in service and integration into the new development pattern".

　　Start a new journey, set sail and start again. China has a clear development orientation, clear goals and clear paths.

　　(2) A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks at different stages and formulate the line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical position of China’s development, and to build a new development pattern, we must first deeply understand the new development stage. At present, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and comprehensive victory has been achieved in the battle against poverty. We are standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The new stage of development is the stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. This is a milestone in China’s development process. "

　　Entering a new stage of development is a great leap in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), all the struggles that the people of China have united and led are aimed at building China into a modern power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the first five-year plan to the fourteenth five-year plan, the consistent theme is to build China into a socialist modern country. After the development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level. Building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled and winning the battle against poverty have made the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation take a new step forward, laying a solid foundation and creating favorable conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way in the new stage of development. Shortly after the founding of New China, our party put forward the goal of building a socialist modern country, and the next 30 years will be a new stage of development for us to fulfill this historical ambition.

　　Entering a new stage of development, we must profoundly grasp the important characteristics of China’s modernization. The modernization we are promoting is a modernization with a huge population. If 1.4 billion people want to enter the modern society as a whole, it will completely rewrite the modern world map, which is a major event with far-reaching influence in human history. It is the modernization of common prosperity for all the people. We adhere to the people-centered development thought, consciously and actively solve the regional gap, the urban-rural gap and the income gap, and promote social fairness and justice. It is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony. We adhere to the socialist core values, strengthen the people’s spiritual strength, and promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people. It is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. We pay attention to the simultaneous promotion of material civilization construction and ecological civilization construction, and take the road of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology. It is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. We emphasize mutual benefit and win-win with all countries in the world, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and strive to contribute to the peace and development of mankind. Practice shows that Chinese-style modernization not only conforms to the reality of China and embodies the law of socialist construction, but also conforms to the general trend of the world and embodies the law of human social development.

　　Entering the new stage of development, we must profoundly grasp the new connotation of the period of important strategic opportunities for China’s development. At present and in the future, China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in both opportunities and challenges. Most of them are unprecedented, and overall opportunities outweigh challenges. Internationally, the century-old change has accelerated its evolution, the world has entered a period of turbulent change, and the external environment has become more unstable and uncertain. The key is to accurately understand the key factors that determine the direction of the world’s unprecedented change, maintain strategic strength, grasp strategic initiative, stand on the right side of history, hold high the banner of building a community of human destiny, unswervingly safeguard and lead economic globalization, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and strive to create an external environment conducive to China’s development. Domestically, China has turned to the stage of high-quality development, and its continued development has many advantages and conditions, but it also faces many difficulties and challenges. The key is to look at the problem from a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term perspective, deeply understand the changes in major social contradictions, enhance the system of solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, deeply understand the people’s yearning for a better life, enhance the pertinence of solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, deeply understand the fundamentals of long-term economic improvement, and enhance the confidence in solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, and unswervingly implement it. Generally speaking, crises coexist, crises are organic, crises can turn around, opportunities are more strategic and plastic, challenges are more complex and overall, challenges are unprecedented, and opportunities are unprecedented if we deal with them well.

　　From now until the middle of this century, it will be 30 years for China to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way. Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way in the new stage of development will not be a smooth sailing process, and we must make even harder efforts.

　　(3) The strategic issue is the fundamental issue of a political party and a country. With accurate strategic judgment, scientific strategic planning and strategic initiative, the cause of the party and the people will be promising. Looking back at history, in each period, our party always made new strategic decisions according to the new development situation, new historical tasks and new environmental conditions, and led the China to sail to more open waters.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Building a new development pattern is a strategic choice to keep pace with the times and improve China’s economic development level, and it is also a strategic choice to shape China’s new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition." It is necessary to realize that in the face of severe and complicated situations, we must adhere to the bottom line thinking and make ideological preparations and work preparations for dealing with changes in the external environment for a long time. At the same time, many problems we encounter are also medium and long-term, and we must understand them from the perspective of protracted war. Building a new development pattern is put forward according to the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions. It is a major decision made with a view to solving medium-and long-term problems and preparing for a protracted war. It is an important way to achieve a long-term balance between stable growth and risk prevention. It is a systematic and deep-seated change that concerns the overall situation. It is a strategic plan based on the present and with a long-term perspective. We should accurately grasp the strategic deployment of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern from the overall situation and strategic height.

　　Building a new development pattern is a conscious grasp of China’s objective economic laws and development trends, and has a profound practical foundation. Since the reform and opening-up, China has persisted in opening its doors for construction, and successfully achieved a great turning point from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening, which not only developed itself, but also benefited the world. Especially after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001, China has deeply participated in the international division of labor and integrated into the international cycle, forming a development pattern of "two ends outside" of market and resources, which has played an important role in seizing the opportunity of economic globalization to rapidly enhance economic strength and improve people’s lives. In recent years, with the changes in the global political and economic environment, the trend of anti-globalization has intensified, and the traditional international cycle has obviously weakened. In this case, efforts to build a new development pattern, based on the advantages of domestic market and relying on domestic market, and fully tap the potential of domestic demand are conducive to resolving the impact of external shocks and the decline in external demand, and also conducive to ensuring the basic normal operation of China’s economy and overall stability of the overall social situation in extreme cases. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Only by standing on our own feet and smoothing the domestic circulation can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor." To build a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves.

　　It is not only necessary but also feasible to construct a new development pattern. The proportion of China’s total economic output in the world has risen from less than 2% at the beginning of reform and opening up to more than 17% in 2020, and it has a very large scale. From the perspective of international comparison, the characteristics of big country economies are that domestic demand is dominant and internal circulation is possible. As the second largest economy and the largest manufacturing country in the world, the relationship between domestic economic cycle and international economic cycle has long required adjustment objectively. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the strategy of expanding domestic demand, making development more dependent on domestic demand, especially consumer demand. China’s dependence on foreign trade has dropped to 31.8% in 2019, and the ratio of current account surplus to GDP has dropped to about 1% at present. The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has remained above 90% in most years and over 100% in some years. China has a population of 1.4 billion, and its per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars. It is the largest and most potential consumer market in the world, with huge room for growth. In the coming period, the characteristics of China’s domestic market leading economic cycle will become more obvious, and the domestic demand potential of economic growth will be continuously released. We are fully qualified to put our development foothold at home, rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development, build a new development pattern and reshape new competitive advantages.

　　With the continuous improvement of China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, the relationship between China and the world is undergoing profound changes. In the past, when our level of development was low, we were more complementary to others. Now that our level of development has improved, our competitiveness with others has increased. This is completely an objective reality that does not depend on human will in the process of historical development. Whether adapting to the changes in the global political and economic environment or adapting to the laws of China’s economic development requires us to build a new development pattern.

　　(D) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We are building a new development pattern, which is by no means a closed domestic single cycle, but an open and mutually reinforcing domestic and international double cycle." To speed up the construction of a new development pattern, we must properly handle the relationship between domestic and international cycles.

　　It should be recognized that the new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a whole, and one aspect cannot be separated and emphasized unilaterally. China’s economy has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and its industrial correlation and interdependence with many countries around the world are relatively high. Domestic demand and external demand are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. China-Europe trains have accumulated more than 35,000 trains, and the number of cities opened has expanded from Chongqing to over 60, covering the whole of Europe. On this international channel, cross-border e-commerce has found a new way to go to sea, and freight trains have become "new postmen" in Eurasia. This fully shows that taking the domestic macro-cycle as the main body is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors, but by exerting the potential of domestic demand, the domestic market and the international market can be better connected, and the domestic macro-cycle can attract global resource elements, make better use of the domestic and international markets and resources, improve the ability to allocate resources in the world, and better strive for strategic initiative in open development.

　　China’s super-large-scale market potential should be fully tapped with the domestic large-scale circulation as the main body. A set of data is intriguing: as of March 24, China’s express delivery business exceeded 20 billion pieces this year, close to the level of 2015; 1-mdash this year; In February, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 33.8% year-on-year, 1-mdash; It increased by 6.4% in February, with an average growth of 3.2% in two years, and the market sales maintained growth; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 35.1% year-on-year, 1-mdash higher than that in 2019; In February, the growth rate was 16.9%, with an average growth rate of 8.1% in two years, which was a higher level in the same period in recent years; In February, China’s movie box office reached 12.265 billion yuan, creating a global single-month box office record. In terms of demand, China has a population of 1.4 billion, including more than 400 million middle-income groups; From the supply point of view, China has the largest, most comprehensive and complete manufacturing system in the world, with 130 million market players and more than 170 million talents with higher education or various professional skills. It has a strong production capacity based on the domestic market, which can promote the integration and innovation of global factor resources and maximize the scale effect and agglomeration effect. Tightly grasping the main line of supply-side structural reform, adhering to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, paying attention to demand-side management, and making production, distribution, circulation and consumption rely more on the domestic market, we can form a higher level of dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system.

　　To realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation, it is necessary to implement high-level opening up and open up a new situation of win-win cooperation. When the epidemic brought heavy losses to the global economy, China not only provided support and shared experiences to many countries, but also held major international economic and trade activities such as Canton Fair, Service Trade Fair and China International Import Expo(CIIE) one after another, and declared its firm determination to open wider to the outside world with sincere actions. When unilateralism and trade protectionism prevail and economic globalization encounters great challenges, the door of China’s opening to the outside world is not closed, but it is getting wider and wider. In 2020, China’s total import and export of goods in the whole year was 32,155.7 billion yuan, up by 1.9% over the previous year. The total value of import, export and export both reached record highs and continued to rank first in global trade in goods. The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 1 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. China’s economic development in the past 40 years has been achieved under open conditions, and it is the consensus of China society that China’s economy must achieve high-quality development under more open conditions in the future. Only by scientifically understanding the relationship between domestic macro-cycle and domestic and international dual-cycle, responding to "anti-globalization" with high-level openness, responding to the so-called "divestment theory" with improved business environment, responding to the so-called "decoupling theory" with the attraction of super-large-scale market, building a new open economic system with a higher level, and implementing a wider, wider and deeper opening up can we continue to promote reform and development through openness and achieve high-quality development under more open conditions.

　　In practice, to build a new development pattern, it is necessary to clarify vague understanding and prevent misunderstanding. For example, they do things in their own way, draw the land as a prison, and do not care about building a unified national market and engaging in their own small cycle; For example, it is considered that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; For example, when it comes to solving the technical problem of "sticking the neck", it does everything by itself, engages in redundant construction, and focuses on the "high-rise" project, regardless of the objective reality and industrial base, and the result is an unfinished project; For example, when it comes to expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, it starts to borrow blindly to expand investment, over-stimulate consumption, and even engages in projects with high energy consumption and high emissions … … If these problems are not taken seriously, it will have an adverse impact on building a new development pattern. Only by accurately understanding the connotation of the new development pattern can we take the first step and see a new atmosphere in the practice of building a new development pattern.

　　(5) Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development ideas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "The development in the new era and new stage must implement the new development concept and must be high-quality development." "The new development concept and high-quality development are internally unified, and high-quality development is the development that embodies the new development concept." To build a new development pattern, we must unswervingly implement the new development concept, constantly solve development problems, cultivate development advantages, and better achieve high-quality development.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a scientific judgment on the economic situation, put forward many major theories and ideas on economic and social development, and made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, among which the new development concept is the most important and the most important, which has led to historic achievements and changes in China’s economic development. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. Practice has fully proved that the new development concept is a baton and a traffic light, which is a concentrated expression of China’s development ideas, development direction and development focus, and is the direction of managing the overall situation, managing the fundamentals and managing the long term.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the new development concept gave full play to its leading and guiding role, providing a guide for China to transform its economic development mode, optimize its economic structure, transform its growth momentum and move towards high-quality development. In 2020, China’s GDP will exceed 100 trillion yuan, the urbanization rate of permanent residents will exceed 60%, and people’s demands for a better life will continue to increase … … At present, the major social contradictions in our country have undergone historic changes, and the contradictions and problems in development are mainly reflected in the quality of development, which requires us to put the quality of development in a more prominent position and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of development. Practice tells us that the more difficult and challenging development is, the more confident we must be, the more determined we must be, insisting that the green hills will not relax, insisting on guiding the overall development with new development concepts, making efforts to solve structural and institutional contradictions and problems that restrict development, and striving to create a new realm of development.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a systematic plan and strategic deployment for China’s development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and made it clear that the theme was to promote high-quality development and that the principle of adhering to the new development concept must be followed. "High-quality development is the development that embodies the new development concept, and it is the economic development from ‘ Is there ’ Turn ‘ Ok ’ 。” Implementing the new development concept has clarified the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and building a new development pattern has clarified the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Based on the new development stage and building a new development pattern, only by completely, accurately and comprehensively implementing the new development concept, making it work together to form a joint force, insisting on quality first and efficiency first, effectively changing the development mode, and promoting quality change, efficiency change and power change can we achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

　　The new development concept is a whole, insisting on innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development. The whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking, coordinate their actions and forge ahead. Whether at the central or departmental level, whether at the provincial level or below, we must fully grasp, accurately understand and fully implement the new development concept in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields.

　　(6) "No matter how many times you have heard the growth story of China, it still has amazing capabilities." Looking forward to the future of China, some international media say so. The important aspect of this "amazing ability" is our party’s ability to lead development.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization" and "promote the Party’s leadership over socialist modernization to be more scientific and reasonable in functional allocation, more complete and perfect in system and mechanism, and more efficient in operation and management". The broad masses of party member cadres, especially leading cadres at all levels, must base themselves on the two overall situations, be mindful of "the leader of the country", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Accelerating the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system is an important basis for smoothing the national economic cycle and strengthening the main position of the domestic big cycle. The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle, and the formation of a strong domestic market is its important support. It is necessary to establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, release the potential of domestic demand, expand residents’ consumption, and raise the level of consumption, so as to make the construction of a super-large domestic market a sustainable historical process. Efforts should be made to break through the key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform of the supply side, improve the adaptability of the supply system to domestic demand, improve the integrity of the industrial chain and supply chain, and make the domestic market the main source of final demand.

　　Speeding up the self-reliance of science and technology is the key to ensure the smooth domestic circulation and shape China’s new advantages in the international circulation. The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement, and we must put more emphasis on independent innovation. Only by mastering the core technologies in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally safeguard national economic security, national defense security and other security. We should adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "unveiling the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, lay a solid battle for key core technologies, and accelerate the capture of "stuck-neck" technologies in important fields.

　　Promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain supply chain is an urgent need to stabilize the main position of the domestic big cycle and enhance the driving ability in the international big cycle. Manufacturing is the lifeblood of China’s economy, the foundation of the country and the foundation of a strong country. The security and stability of industrial chain supply chain is the basis of building a new development pattern. In the fight against the epidemic, China’s complete manufacturing system has played a vital supporting role, once again proving the importance of manufacturing to the development and security of the country, especially big countries. It is necessary to promote the completion of short boards and forging long boards as a whole, implement key core technology research projects for weak links in the industry, give more importance to enhancing the toughness and competitiveness of the industrial chain, and strive to build an independent, controllable, safe and efficient industrial chain supply chain.

　　To promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, the urban-rural economic cycle is an important aspect of the domestic cycle, and it is also a key factor to ensure the healthy relationship between the domestic and international cycles. Realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is an important task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and an inevitable requirement to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance. We should persist in taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the Party’s work, fully implement the strategy of rural revitalization, persist in promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side, implement the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, ensure food security and ensure that Chinese’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands.

　　Improving people’s quality of life is the starting point and the end result of unblocking the domestic big cycle, and it is also the key connection point of mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles. It is the fundamental purpose of socialist production to adapt to the changes in people’s needs, strive to run various livelihood undertakings well, and make people’s lives better and better. Optimizing the distribution structure and developing middle-income groups are conducive to enhancing the endogenous motivation of high-quality development and are a key link to smooth the national economic cycle. It is necessary to adhere to the principle that distribution according to work is the main body and various modes of distribution coexist, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, solidly promote common prosperity, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Firmly holding the bottom line of safe development is an important prerequisite and guarantee for building a new development pattern, and it is also the proper meaning in the problem of unblocking the domestic big cycle. The more open it is, the more attention should be paid to safety. We should coordinate the two major events of development and safety, enhance our own competitiveness, open supervision and risk prevention and control capabilities, and attach importance to the use of internationally accepted rules to safeguard national security. We must adhere to the overall concept of national security, grasp the relationship between openness and security, weave an open safety net, enhance our ability to dynamically safeguard national security in the environment of opening to the outside world, and promote people’s livelihood, social stability and order, and long-term national stability.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As China enters a new stage of development, reform is also facing new tasks, and we must take greater courage and take more measures to break down deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have launched a series of major reform measures around implementing the new development concept, promoting high-quality development and opening wider to the outside world, and formed a series of theoretical achievements, institutional achievements and practical achievements, which have made the construction of a new development pattern have obvious institutional advantages and a solid foundation for reform. We should pay more attention to deepening reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous motivation for development, be good at using reform thinking and methods, and make overall consideration of short-term response and medium-and long-term development. We should not only make a good strategic plan, but also make good decisions at key points, form an institutional mechanism conducive to the implementation of new development concepts, promote deeper reforms, and implement a higher level of opening up, thus providing a strong impetus for building a new development pattern.

　　(7) "It is just a hundred years of elegance to have great achievements in the future." The Communist Party of China (CPC) people are firm in their ideals and beliefs, keep in mind their original mission, take root in the people, and always remain full of vigor and high morale, and strive hard to achieve the goal of the second century and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The prospects are bright, and drums are used to urge the levy. Time and potential are on our side, which is our strength and confidence.

　　We have great confidence in forging ahead in the new journey. China’s development and progress has never been achieved in a calm, but with the courage of "the more difficult and dangerous it is, the more forward it is" and the enthusiasm of "opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water", it has been achieved in tackling difficulties and stepping over bumps. Today, with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, strong mobilization ability and comprehensive strength, super-large-scale market advantages and domestic demand potential, and huge human capital and human resources, we have all the more reason to believe that China has an extremely broad stage, a very deep foundation and a very strong kinetic energy, and will be on the track of high-quality development based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern.

　　Striving for a new journey, we dare not be complacent. Those who walk a hundred miles are half-ninety, and the closer they are to the goal of national rejuvenation, the more they can’t slack off and the more they have to redouble their efforts. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "Socialism is done, and the new era is fought." It should be noted that China’s economy is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum, and there are still many shortcomings and weaknesses in achieving high-quality development. We must never be hesitant, wait-and-see, lazy or weak, let alone sleep on the credit book. We must know how to bear heavy burdens, overcome difficulties and constantly enhance the courage and strength to forge ahead. We should also see that the world today is undergoing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. A century-long change is not a one-time event, a change in one region and one country, but a change in the world, times and history. The epidemic situation has accelerated the evolution of the international pattern, and the pressure and challenges have increased under the "more external environment against the wind and water". We should have the wisdom to change, the ability to respond to changes, and the courage to change, unify seeking things with seeking the situation, seeking the present and seeking the future, adjust our strategies in time in response to the development and changes of the situation, and firmly grasp the initiative in development.

　　"Dapeng rises with the wind one day, soaring up to Wan Li." Building a new development pattern is an important strategic task related to China’s overall development, the only way to promote economic modernization, and the first move to grasp the initiative of development. On the new great journey, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, continue to be modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness, continue to work hard and forge ahead with determination, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, unite all the forces that can be United, and do our best to do our own thing, and we will certainly be able to ensure a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and create a great historical cause that belongs to our generation!

1905 movie network news　Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters, the third masterpiece of Hollywood sci-fi disaster action giant and "Monster Universe" series, will be released nationwide on May 31st. Today, the film released a special video of the "College Entrance Examination Challenge". In the film, two leading actors actually challenged the Chinese College Entrance Examination English cloze test. They are the imperial heroines in the "Evocation" series.Vera Farmiga"Little 11" Millie Bobby Brown, who became a hit with "Strange Tales"! I didn’t expect that the two people in the film were not afraid to face the monster directly. Now they personally experience the Chinese-style big exam, but they will sweat while doing the problem, and even exclaim that "this problem is too difficult". A mock exam is frequent, and the whole process is full of joy. Finally, they can’t help but share the exam experience as a "past person" and wish the majority of candidates a victory. Of course, watching "Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters" after the exam is an excellent choice to relax and release the pressure together. There is even more heavy news. On the weekend of May 25 and 26, the film opened thousands of screenings in 100 cities across the country, unlocking the whole film in advance, which is a rare opportunity. If you don’t want to be spoiled, act quickly!

Super "alternative" Chinese experience — — Challenge the real questions of college entrance examination English　

The special video of the "College Entrance Examination Challenge" exposed this time unveiled the super "alternative" Chinese experience that film stars vera farmiga and Millie Bobby Brown tried during their visit to China — — Challenge the college entrance examination real question English cloze. Not only was Aili, an English teacher, specially invited to "invigilate", but the eight-character mantra of "calm, calm, meticulous and serious" was also written at the scene, which restored the serious atmosphere of the examination room. As we all know, the pressure of the college entrance examination is no less than that of human beings facing the monster crisis in the movie, and every examinee bravely moves forward with the mentality of fighting monsters and breaking through barriers. Unexpectedly, Vera and Millie, two "female warriors" who dared to face and touch the monster in the film, were actually stumped by the college entrance examination English. Before the exam, the two men held each other’s hands tightly and said "Good luck" to each other. In the process of doing the problem, Vera bluntly said that her palms were sweating all the time, and even exclaimed that "this problem is too difficult". As for Millie, when Ellie gave the time halfway, she suddenly felt pressure and couldn’t help but emphasize loudly: "Say good 15 minutes, ok!" As a result, Millie couldn’t stand it under pressure. At the end of the topic, she suddenly exclaimed, "Oh, my God, who is Cathy?"I don’t know that Cathy is the hostess of the whole cloze! In the short 15 minutes of the whole simulated quiz, two "candidates" frequently made the examination room happy, perfectly interpreting the campus spirit of "unity, tension, seriousness and liveliness".

"Come through" to share experience and reveal the relaxation method of college entrance examination　

After the exam, Vera and Millie exchanged test papers and commented on each other’s performance: "She did it right", "Great", "Perfect" and "Oh, this way is wrong" … … Final exam result: Millie made three mistakes in 20 questions and Vera made one mistake. After a short experience, I didn’t expect two people to feel deeply. Vera shared her experience in answering questions: "Friends, this is really no joke. It is very stressful to do. In my experience, I would say, try to enjoy the process. " She also specially reminded candidates: "Before you make a choice, be sure to read every option!" Millie, who has not yet reached the age of college entrance examination, experienced a graduation exam in advance, "read the questions several times, relax and smile, and pay attention to the progress of the exam at any time". She hopes that candidates will not make their own mistakes — — Don’t forget the time! As "experienced people", the two of them sincerely shared their exam experience and wished the majority of candidates good luck in the exam. "We give you all our love and will definitely give full play to it"! Finally, Vera and Millie also shocked and revealed the relaxation method after the college entrance examination — —Watch Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters! The Godzilla 2, which won wide acclaim after its premiere, was regarded by the audience as a "nuclear monster giant", "the best monster movie that human beings can shoot" and "the super cool film of the year not to be missed". After watching it, a large number of netizens commented on "the whole process exploded" and "the exclusive treatment was not good", which was the first choice for the majority of candidates to relax after the exam! The pre-sale of the film has been opened, so buy tickets in advance to lock the C position!

Godzilla 2: The King of Monsters byMichael DoughertyDirecting,Kyle Chandler, vera farmiga, Millie Bobby Brown, bradley whitford,Sally Hawkins、Charles Dance, Thomas Midic,O’Shea Jackson Jr.When you co-star,Ken Watanabe、Zhang ZiyiSpecially joined, it will be released in North America on May 31st. The pre-sale has been opened, and we will grab tickets together to witness the rise of the king.　

　　Building a community of human destiny is an important idea and initiative put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, and an important part of the CPC Central Committee’s new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. We must inherit and carry forward the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and build a community of human destiny. " The concept of a community of human destiny is rooted in the long-standing Chinese civilization, which conforms to the common aspirations of the international community for peace, development and cooperation, and points out the direction and path for all countries to jointly deal with many global challenges. We should profoundly grasp its connotation and requirements and make unremitting efforts to build a community of human destiny.

　　Promote a high degree of integration of interests of all countries

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Mankind has become a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you, with highly integrated interests and interdependence." This important conclusion profoundly shows that the community of human destiny is first and foremost a community of interests. Countries and regions in the world have extensive common interests. Only by transcending the zero-sum game and realizing the co-construction and sharing of interests can we lay a solid foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　In today’s world, the in-depth development of economic globalization has a profound impact on the world development process. Under this general trend, countries all over the world are interconnected, interdependent, cooperative and promoting each other to an unprecedented extent. At the same time, all countries in the world also face some global challenges, and no country can stay out of it and be immune to it. It can be said that the interests of all countries in the world are highly integrated, showing a situation of one glory and one loss. At present, economic globalization is also facing some problems in its in-depth development. All countries in the world must dare to take responsibility, face up to problems, find ideas and methods to solve problems, and actively guide the direction of economic globalization. Comrade Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the open door of China will never be closed, and the people of China welcome people from all countries to take the "express train" and "free ride" developed by China with open arms. This responsibility of China has effectively promoted the high integration of interests of all countries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has further deepened its opening to the outside world, and free trade has flourished. The open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system has activated the "spring water" of the global economy, provided a vast market, a large amount of capital, rich products and valuable opportunities for cooperation for all countries in the world, provided an important impetus for global economic, trade and investment growth, and made outstanding contributions to building a mutually beneficial and win-win global value chain.

　　Practice has proved that the development of China is an opportunity for the world. At present, China is the largest and fastest growing consumer market in the world, the most favored investment destination and the largest foreign exchange reserve country. In 2016, China’s outbound travel reached 122 million, and its foreign direct investment was 170.1 billion US dollars, making it the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, China has maintained the stability of the world economy with its own economic growth, and its contribution rate to the world economic growth has remained above 30% annually. It can be said that maintaining the stability and growth of the world economy and promoting the common development of a large number of countries is a clear manifestation of China’s efforts to promote a high degree of integration of interests of all countries and to build a community of human destiny.

　　Promote multicultural exchanges and integration

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, human beings live in a world composed of different cultures, races, colors, religions and different social systems, and people of all countries have formed a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you." Culture is the bridge and link between people. To build a community of human destiny, we need to promote multicultural exchanges and integration on the basis of respecting and maintaining cultural diversity.

　　Cultural exchange and blending is an important spiritual support for the development and progress of human society. Only by strengthening exchanges and mutual learning can different cultures prosper and develop in promoting the progress of human society and safeguarding world peace. Throughout the history of world development, it is impossible for any country or nation to completely lose or get rid of its own cultural traditions, and it is also difficult to accept externally imposed cultures. In the new historical period, the way to develop world culture is to build a community of human destiny as the basic value orientation, adhere to exchanges and mutual learning, promote cultural exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, and promote the sustainable development of human civilization.

　　Practice has proved that culture is colorful because of communication and enriched because of mutual learning. Cultural exchange and mutual learning is an important driving force to promote the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world. Every culture has its own value, its unique charm and profound connotation, and it is the spiritual treasure of mankind. Human history is a magnificent picture of the exchange, mutual learning and integration of different cultures. Diversity brings communication, communication breeds integration, and integration produces progress. To build a community of human destiny, we should respect the diversity of cultural development and promote the exchange, dialogue, peaceful coexistence and harmonious symbiosis of different cultures.

　　Create a platform for common development

　　"Cang Li knows the etiquette." Development is the eternal theme of human society and the fundamental guarantee for building a community of human destiny. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community and should participate in decision-making, enjoy rights and fulfill obligations on an equal footing." Building a community of human destiny means that all countries in the world are subjects of equal development and mutual respect, and must transcend unilateralism and achieve common development.

　　Common development is true development, and sustainable development is good development. The key to China’s development lies in a development path suitable for China’s national conditions, which is a road to seek common development through opening up. For example, since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward more than three years ago, China has signed cooperation agreements with more than 40 countries and international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and more than 100 countries and international organizations have expressed their willingness to support and participate. The circle of friends of the Belt and Road Initiative is rapidly expanding, and the global attention is rapidly increasing. The steady and healthy development of China’s economy has provided a strong impetus for the development of the world economy. The common development and joint development of China and a large number of countries have made the world economy more balanced and stable.

　　Practice has proved that only development can guarantee the basic rights of people of all countries and satisfy their eager yearning for a better life. At present, we must adhere to fair development and make development opportunities more equal, so that all countries can be participants, contributors and beneficiaries of world development; Adhere to open development, oppose all forms of protectionism, achieve mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, so that more and better development results can benefit people of all countries; Adhere to all-round development, make the development foundation more solid, strive to achieve coordinated development of economy, society and environment, and realize the sustainable development of the world and the all-round development of people. Under the new situation, only by building a common development platform can we inject a steady stream of power into building a community of human destiny.

　　Create a fair, just and shared security pattern.

　　There is only one earth for mankind, and all countries coexist in one world. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "There is no absolute safe paradise in the world, and the security of a country cannot be based on the turmoil of other countries, and the threat of other countries may also become a challenge for the country. If there is a problem with the neighbor, you can’t just think about tying your own fence, but you should help. " To build a community of human destiny, we must adhere to common governance and create a fair and just security pattern of joint construction and sharing.

　　History is the best textbook, the best nutrient and sobering agent. History has repeatedly explained that the world is safe when countries are at peace, and the world is chaotic when countries are fighting. The two world wars in the 20th century and the Cold War, which lasted for more than 40 years, brought great damage to world peace and development, and the lessons were painful and profound. History tells us that countries should treat each other as equals, depend on each other as lips and teeth, engage in dialogue without confrontation, partner without alliance, refrain from being overbearing and buying and selling, and rationally control contradictions and differences; Do not arbitrarily promote the escalation of contradictions, do not arbitrarily undermine the international rule of law, and do not arbitrarily open Pandora’s box; Adhere to the principle of "co-education without harming each other", establish a security partnership with the same breath and common destiny, surpass the "Thucydides Trap", and strive to make the fields of deep sea, polar regions, outer space and the Internet a new frontier for cooperation, rather than an arena for mutual wrestling.

　　Practice has proved that security should be universal, equal and inclusive. All countries have the right to participate in regional and even world security affairs on an equal footing, and they also have the responsibility to safeguard world security. They should turn world diversity and differences among countries into vitality and motivation to promote world security cooperation. In today’s world, security issues are extremely complex, and traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined. All countries in the world should establish a new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, comprehensively consider the historical latitude and longitude and the actual situation of world security issues, make overall plans and comprehensive policies, and coordinate and promote world security governance; Adhere to peaceful settlement of disputes and promote the security of countries and regions; Focus on the common security interests of all countries, seek peace through cooperation, promote security through cooperation, and accelerate the construction of a safe community.

　　Establish a win-win partnership.

　　In today’s world, countries are more interconnected and interdependent than ever before. Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and their interests blend and they share the same safety and security. No country can be immune to it, and no country can win the world. Cooperation and win-win is an inevitable choice. Adhering to win-win cooperation and building a cooperative community are the basic requirements for building a community of human destiny.

　　Since the end of the Second World War, the successful experience of mankind in resolving differences of interest through cooperation shows that cooperation has become a rational choice for all countries in the world. China, which has established multi-level, wide-ranging and all-round cooperative relations with other countries in the world, adheres to the belief that cooperation is the only correct choice to realize interests, advocates and actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny, and is committed to promoting the sublimation of cooperative relations between countries. At present, the cloud of the international financial crisis has not dispersed, local wars and conflicts have occurred from time to time, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, refugee crisis and climate change have continued to spread. Faced with these problems, if we raise the banner of protectionism and pursue a narrow strategy of self-protection, we will inevitably lead to accumulated contradictions and deepening crises, and ultimately endanger the overall situation of world peace and development.

　　Practice has proved that as long as all countries in the world hold high the banner of win-win cooperation, uphold the win-win thinking that "everyone is really good", take into account the development demands of other countries when pursuing their own interests, and promote the common development of all countries in their own development, we can build a community of human destiny on the basis of establishing a more equal and balanced new global development partnership.

　　(The author is Han Qingxiang, Secretary General of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of the Central Party School)

　　Under the influence of the steady growth policy and the bank’s quarter-end impulse, both corporate and residential sector financing strengthened in June, driving the scale of new RMB loans and social financing to grow beyond expectations.

　　According to the latest data released by the People’s Bank of China on July 11th, RMB loans increased by 3.05 trillion yuan in June, up by 229.6 billion yuan year-on-year, and social financing increased by 4.22 trillion yuan, down by 985.9 billion yuan year-on-year, still better than market expectations. The social financing stock increased by 9.0% year-on-year, down by 0.5 percentage point from the end of last month.

　　For the unexpected financial data in June, the market tends to think that it should be treated rationally.

　　It can be seen that by the end of June, the year-on-year growth rates of M1 and M2 were 3.1% and 11.3%, respectively, down by 1.6 percentage points and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and the scissors difference of "M1-M2" was -8.2%, further expanding from -6.9% in May, indicating that the degree of currency activation still needs to be improved.

　　Why did residents’ loans increase more?

　　Corporate loans are still the main force of new credit in June, but the market is more concerned about the unexpected recovery of residential loans. Data show that in June, new residential loans reached 963.9 billion yuan, an increase of 115.7 billion yuan year-on-year, of which short-term loans and medium-and long-term loans increased by 63.2 billion yuan and 46.3 billion yuan respectively.

　　Under the background that the real estate sales data has not improved, the market tends to think that the early repayment of loans is an important reason.

　　The team of Zheshang Securities Bank believes that residents’ short-term loans increased by 63.2 billion yuan year-on-year in June, reflecting the continuous repair of residents’ consumption and the increase in consumer loans by banks; Residents’ medium and long-term loans increased by 46.3 billion yuan year-on-year, which deviated from the weak real estate sales in June and exceeded market expectations. There are two main factors behind the judgment that the increase of residents’ medium and long-term loans exceeds expectations: the early repayment of loans eased in June, and the year-on-year decline of medium and long-term loans supporting residents’ consumption narrowed or even increased year-on-year (medium and long-term consumer loans were mainly mortgages); Banks have increased the supply of medium and long-term loans in residential business to fill the mortgage gap. Since January 2023, medium and long-term loans in residential business have continued to increase year-on-year.

　　"The downward trend of loan interest rate boosted residents’ short-term loans by 63.2 billion yuan year-on-year, which is in line with the current moderate recovery of consumption; In June, when the sales of commercial housing were sluggish year-on-year, the medium-and long-term loans of residents, mainly composed of mortgages, unexpectedly increased by 46.3 billion — — We analyze that this may be related to the reduction in the down payment ratio of home purchases in some areas, and in the context of increasing credit supply, banks concentrated on issuing mortgage loans before the end of June. " Oriental Jincheng pointed out.

　　In terms of social financing, social financing increased by 4.22 trillion yuan in June, a year-on-year decrease of 985.9 billion yuan. Structurally, government bonds were mainly affected by the high base, and the year-on-year increase was less than one trillion yuan.

　　"On the whole, the social financing data in June this year, especially the credit data, exceeded expectations, which made the RMB credit increase more than last year’s high base. Even so, the high base of social financing last year was the result of the high base of credit and the high base of centralized issuance of government bonds. In June this year, the issuance of government bonds was relatively stable, making the overall social financing data nearly 1 trillion yuan lower than that of the same period last year, and the growth rate of social financing scale balance further dropped to 9.0%, a record low. The monthly data can be said to be not bad, but what needs to be vigilant is whether the downward trend of social growth will continue. " CICC pointed out.

　　How to follow-up credit and social financing?

　　In the context of the unexpected credit growth and structural improvement, the market pays special attention to the subsequent credit and social financing trends and policy trends.

　　The macro team of Everbright Securities believes that overall, the remarkable recovery of corporate credit in June indicates that the effect of interest rate cuts has begun to appear. Looking ahead, the year-on-year growth rate of social financing stocks may have bottomed out, and it is expected to rebound rapidly in July-August. On the one hand, the peak of local debt issuance will be ushered in July-August this year. After experiencing a sharp decline in May-June, the growth rate of social financing stocks is expected to stabilize quickly in July-August; On the other hand, after the interest rate cut, a package of steady growth policies is being introduced intensively, which continues to promote the improvement of credit willingness of enterprises and residents.

　　The fixed income team of Huatai Securities pointed out that the financial data in June should be treated rationally. On the one hand, the unexpected credit has seasonal disturbances such as the end of the season, and the sustainability of residential mortgage loan repair needs to be observed and there are doubts. On the other hand, the current economy as a whole is still in a weak recovery path, the consumption cycle continues to improve, and infrastructure investment such as water conservancy and electric power in the first half of the year is also remarkable. From this point of view, the market’s previous expectations for credit growth may be low. In the first half of the year, credit increased by 2.02 trillion yuan year-on-year, basically completing the annual task. In the second half of the year, government bonds entered a low base, and the growth rate of social financing also had some support. It is expected that the general tone of the central bank’s credit policy is still "moderate total amount and steady pace", credit growth is more determined by market-oriented mechanism, and credit line management may continue to weaken. In the third and fourth quarters, the probability of credit social integration will increase year-on-year, but the magnitude is not expected to be large.

　　Dongfang Jincheng predicted that under the prospect that the price level is expected to remain at a moderate level in the second half of the year, if it is necessary to further strengthen the policy of steady growth, there will be some room for interest rate cuts and RRR cuts. Focusing on creating a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery, it is expected that financial data will continue to run at a high level in the third quarter. To this end, the regulatory authorities will supplement the medium and long-term liquidity of the banking system in a timely manner and support banks to increase credit supply through timely RRR reduction and continuous increase in MLF. In addition, the financing cost of the real economy will continue to decline steadily in the third quarter. In addition, the support of monetary policy for the real estate industry will be further increased in the second half of the year. On the basis of continuing to implement the special loan support plan for Baojiaolou, the possibility of increasing the quota in the third quarter or even launching new targeted support tools will not be ruled out. The overall goal is to effectively guide the residents’ mortgage interest rate to decline rapidly, and then drive the real estate industry to achieve a soft landing as soon as possible.

　　News background:　

　　Recently, there was a news in the programmer world that someone launched a project called "996.ICU" on the well-known code hosting platform GitHub to resist the "996" working system. This move was immediately responded by a large number of programmers. The so-called "996" refers to working from 9 am to 9 pm every day, working 6 days a week; "996.ICU" means "Work 996, sick ICU (Intensive Care Unit)".

　　"996"-The unbearable burden for young people

　　For Internet companies, "996" is nothing new. Not long ago, an e-commerce company advocated "996" and "persuading divorce" in a high-profile way, which triggered a frenzy of public criticism and unveiled the chaos of employment in the industry. Moreover, the "996" working mode is only one kind, and there are also popular working modes such as "247", "white plus black" and "5+2" in the workplace, all of which are extremely long overtime and high-intensity work, and even some companies compare overtime hours with each other and take pride in overtime culture. [detailed]

　　Undoubtedly, every generation and everyone has their own pressure, which comes from society, family and themselves. As the saying goes, "People are light without pressure." Everyone’s growth and progress really need some pressure, and in the process of resolving the pressure, they can constantly break through themselves and move towards a higher stage of life. However, stress also depends on whether it is positive motivation or anxiety, and whether it exceeds the burden of young people to some extent. If the pressure loses its positive incentive function and is beyond the tolerance of young people, young people will inevitably lose their spirit and vitality and become depressed. [detailed]　

　　Don’t let the unique phenomenon spread to more industries

　　Some media said that China society is entering an era of "explosion" of young people’s pressure. In 2018, CBN Weekly released the Report on the Survey of Urban People’s Stress. The results showed that 30.24% of the respondents felt stress several times a day, while 43.3% thought that the pressure they were under was too great for them to eat. In addition, a survey conducted by the China Academy of Social Sciences shows that in 2017, the average leisure time in Chinese was only 2.27 hours, and the average leisure time in the United States, German and other countries was more than twice that in Chinese. In addition, statistics show that the incidence of depression and sudden death in China is increasing year by year. Under pressure, some people will suddenly collapse because of a small matter, and some people will "work 996 and get sick in ICU". Although there are only a few cases, this phenomenon can not be ignored and may continue to intensify, and we must find ways to curb it. [detailed]

　　In the legal sense, the legitimacy of the "996" work system is obviously in doubt. It directly converts overtime work into normal working hours for employees, and even wraps this mechanism with words, giving it some cultural and moral colors. For example, those who are willing to accept are regarded as active, enterprising and have dreams, while those who are not active in cooperation may be reprimanded as greedy for comfort and muddling along. In this context, it is almost impossible for individuals to say "no" to this mechanism. It is said that if you don’t accept the 996 working system, you can jump to other industries. Not to mention that this statement avoids the legitimacy of employees’ rights protection, and also ignores that today’s "996" work system is not only a unique phenomenon of Internet startups, but is spreading to more industries. This phenomenon should inspire the labor inspection department to pay more attention and intervention. [detailed]

　　Sacrificing the development of employees can’t meet the future of the industry

　　The initial stage and development stage of an industry can be fought by biting one’s teeth, but the development at the expense of employees’ normal life and rest time is unsustainable, which not only lays hidden dangers for employees’ health, but also cannot usher in the future of an industry. Some critics say: Programmers are drained before they are 30 years old. "Go to work 996, sick ICU", although it is ridicule, is enough to alert related companies. Only work and no life, in such a state, even if employees have high salaries, where does happiness come from? The "996" working system should not be the norm in any industry, not only Internet enterprises. [detailed]

　　Overtime is the norm and no overtime pay is given. Whether it is beautified into corporate culture or dedicated, the essence behind it is that the boss is playing the wishful thinking of saving costs and squeezing employees. On the issue of labor rights protection, trade union organizations at all levels and labor rights protection departments should take action when it is time to do so. This is the responsibility, the inevitable requirement of regulating the market, and the proper meaning of governing the country according to law. From a broader perspective, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. High-quality development involves not only ecological protection, but also people-oriented. [detailed]

　　Speak with great justice:　

　　@ Eternal Land, the sea is dry and the rocks are rotten: It doesn’t matter if you work overtime, as long as you pay overtime.

　　@ Name a name that is hard to find: "996" or "867"?

　　@ 京京京京: Not only programmers, but many positions are like this. Who is not tired?

　　@ 丫丫丫丫丫丫丫丫: Civil engineering is "007" …

　　Editor’s Note of Economic Daily-China Economic Net:　

　　In fact,existUnder the "996" working condition, employees are likely to reduce their work efficiency because they can’t get enough rest time. The "996" working system is essentially "forced overtime". In the increasingly perfect market competition and diversified employment choices, any enterprise and even industry can’t do without talent reserve and management. If some enterprises and industries can’t fully realize the importance of employees, achieve people-oriented, and still squeeze employees and sacrifice employees at the cost of development, then even if they have a large scale of operation, they can’t guarantee to retain talents continuously.

　　Review: Hot comments on previous "classics"　

In recent years, Suqian has seized the new track of digital economy, built new opportunities for industrial development, and made every effort to build a "famous e-commerce city", and the e-commerce market has flourished. The pace of "Double Eleven" is getting closer and closer. Recently, e-commerce companies have sprinted to meet the "Double Eleven".

E-business people busy in front of the screen.

On October 30th, the staff of Suqian Malt E-commerce Co., Ltd. located in Sucheng District were busy processing a large number of orders on the computer screen. They are ready for the "Double Eleven".

It is reported that Suqian Malt E-Commerce Co., Ltd. was established in 2017. It is an e-commerce company specializing in carpet sales. At present, the company cooperates with many independent brands of carpets, covering a variety of styles to meet the needs of different customers. At the same time, it provides national multi-warehouse distribution service to ensure that customers can receive their favorite products in the shortest time. During the "Double Eleven" period last year, the company’s sales exceeded 9 million yuan, and this year, the company’s sales target during the "Double Eleven" period is to exceed 20 million yuan.

"At present, our company has 12 anchors, 16 customer service staff and 8 operators … The manpower is still sufficient. In order to welcome the’ Double Eleven’, we are also ready, which not only extends the live broadcast time of various e-commerce platforms, but also carries out related preferential activities. Customers will enjoy the lowest price in the whole year when they start our carpets at the’ Double Eleven’." Wang Wenjie, the person in charge of Suqian Malt E-Commerce Co., Ltd., said that recently, the popularity of the company’s live broadcast room has increased significantly, which is about three times as usual. Not only that, the daily sales in recent days have exceeded 300,000 yuan, and the sales target should be achieved steadily as expected.

In all the office areas of Suqian Malt E-Commerce Co., Ltd., balloons and pendants with the words "Facing the Double Eleven" were carefully arranged. In front of the computer, the voice of customer service staff tapping the keyboard came and went, and several dialogue windows flashed on the screen of each computer. In the live broadcast room on one side, the anchor is trying to recommend different styles of carpets to customers in front of the screen …

"Nowadays, there are more and more e-commerce platforms we cooperate with, and there are more promotional activities. Everyone’s consumption enthusiasm is very high. As an e-commerce merchant, what we have to do is to provide customers with intimate services as much as possible, and we must shoulder the responsibility before and after sales." Wang Wenjie said.

Meet the "Double Eleven" and have sufficient confidence and confidence.

On the morning of October 29th, in a software industrial park near Yingbin Avenue in Shuyang County, several logistics vehicles were parked in front of Jiangsu Zhimei Cosmetics Co., Ltd., and the staff were busy transporting the goods into the logistics vehicles through the conveyor belt, and these goods were about to be transported to thousands of households from here.

"Founded in February 2010, the company is a new e-commerce enterprise integrating cosmetics R&D, production, testing and sales. It has successfully hatched a number of cosmetics brands. We have a strict and perfect R&D management system, and the R&D team brings together all kinds of talents, with a total of 15 members. At the same time, it has internationally advanced R&D equipment and testing instruments to provide customers with many high-quality products with distinctive features." Wang Biao, general manager of the company, proudly introduced.

In order to welcome the "Double Eleven", in September this year, Jiangsu Zhimei Cosmetics Co., Ltd. began to plan ahead. "First of all, in terms of stocking, our operation department determines the required quantity of this year’s’ Double Eleven’ best-selling products in advance and submits it to the purchasing department, and then the purchasing department connects with the factory in advance to ensure sufficient supply of goods; Secondly, actively create a’ Double Eleven’ atmosphere within the company, hang banners and put up posters in the company, provide snacks and drinks for employees, and provide logistics support for employees. " Wang Biao said, at the same time, they also tested the network lines in advance to ensure the smooth operation of the network.

"We have more than 300 employees, and everyone is busy with the’ Double Eleven’. From November 1 to 11 last year, the number of parcels we delivered was about 550,000, and there were about 200,000 parcels on the 11 th." Wang Biao said that they have confidence and confidence to meet the "Double Eleven".

Focus on superior categories and publicize special agricultural products

"Let’s have a look, this product in my hand is the characteristic of Suqian …" On October 30th, in Suqian Jiangbei Food Co., Ltd. located in Buzi Town, Sucheng District, two anchors were facing the camera of the mobile phone, promoting Suqian’s special agricultural products with flying spirits.

According to reports, Suqian Jiangbei Food Co., Ltd. mainly sells agricultural products with local characteristics through e-commerce platforms and webcasts, and at the same time selects online celebrity products such as Xinjiang jujube, walnut and macadamia fruit to promote them vigorously. Up to now, the company has opened 20 stores in JD.COM, Tmall, Taobao and other well-known online platforms, and has storage centers in Shanghai, Wuhan and Tianjin.

"We have participated in the’ Double Eleven’ activities for nearly 10 years, and this time of year is the busiest. At present, we seize the time to expand our warehouse, prepare enough goods, and launch various preferential profit-making activities to do a good job in various services. Now, the staff of the warehousing department are picking and delivering various orders. " Chen Yunkai, manager of the company’s operation department, introduced.

Goods are particularly important in the preparation before the "Double Eleven". "In the early stage, we have been paying attention to the daily data feedback of the e-commerce platform and selecting products that may become explosions. We find that consumers become more rational when making consumption choices, and they are more inclined to choose products with brand awareness. " Chen Yunkai said, therefore, from this year’s publicity strategy, they mainly focus on the company’s superior categories and carry out network promotion.

"The annual’ Double Eleven’ is a test for us. We also have great expectations for this’ Double Eleven’. " Chen Yunkai said that it is estimated that the company’s overall sales will be around 15 million yuan during the "Double Eleven" period this year.

Suqian builds a "famous e-commerce city" at a high level.

From January to September, Suqian completed e-commerce transactions and online retail sales of 188 billion yuan and 50 billion yuan respectively, up 13.9% and 11.1% respectively. From January to September, the express delivery service enterprises in Suqian completed 542.976 million pieces of business, up 25.6% year-on-year, ranking fifth in the province in terms of total volume and growth rate, with an average of 23 pieces of express delivery from Suqian to all parts of the world every second.

During the "Double Eleven" period, all e-commerce enterprises in Suqian are fully prepared and full of tricks, and various promotional activities will be launched simultaneously. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce will also continue to provide service guarantees to help e-commerce enterprises achieve "brand value+operating income" double growth. Actively organize local specialty products to carry out "Double Eleven" promotion, maintain dynamic communication with e-commerce business entities, and do a good job in various service guarantees; Guide business entities to carry out online and offline integration promotion activities. Highlight e-commerce to help agriculture, focus on local agricultural products and food, and further play the important role of e-commerce in helping rural revitalization. Highlighting live broadcast to help sales, and promoting live broadcast through e-commerce platforms have become an important way to drive product sales. Highlight the network boost, do a good job in promoting the image of Suqian local enterprises and products with the influence of "Double Eleven", and enhance the visibility and reputation of products; Strengthen communication and urge e-commerce business entities to operate in good faith.

Recently, Suqian issued "Several Measures on Building a Famous E-commerce City at a High Level" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"), aiming at seizing the new opportunities of digital economy strategy, taking the high-quality development of the city’s e-commerce industry as the main line, highlighting the development focus of "industrial prosperity, multi-production, symbiosis and mutual promotion of production and city", speeding up the construction of e-commerce industry ecosystem, increasing the total volume, expanding the increment, optimizing the stock and improving the quality. The Measures shall come into force on January 1, 2024 and shall be valid until December 31, 2026. In these three years, Suqian will strive to achieve significant enhancement of e-commerce application innovation, continuous optimization of service support, comprehensive improvement of scale and quality, standardized and orderly development of the industry, and comprehensive enhancement of empowerment. The main energy level, professional services, innovative elements and business environment of the e-commerce industry rank high in the province and have national influence, and basically build a new highland for high-quality development of the national e-commerce industry with high concentration of subjects, efficient innovation of elements and perfect industrial ecology.

Once a cross-border e-commerce enterprise violates the tax law, it needs to bear criminal responsibility and non-criminal responsibility. Non-criminal liability should first pay taxes, second pay fines, and third pay late fees. The late fees are 18.25% annualized and the fines are 0.5 -5 times. The other is criminal responsibility. According to Articles 201-205 of the Criminal Law, the maximum sentence can be life imprisonment. Therefore, in order to enable cross-border e-commerce enterprises to develop in a long-term and better way, fiscal and taxation compliance is both the general trend and imperative.

The most important compliance is tax. The domestic e-commerce law aims at us to do pure export trade e-commerce, because the income is overseas, not in China. Many sellers have asked, what impact does this have on cross-border e-commerce? If we also do import e-commerce, such as Tmall and Taobao, it matters a lot, but it doesn’t matter if we do export.

The CRS common declaration standard, that is, global taxation, before 2017 and 2018, many sellers have registered offshore accounts, and funds may flow overseas. Since the implementation of CRS, this piece is almost inevitable, and all information will be exchanged. In the past, it would have been good for funds to go to overseas personal accounts, but now it is not.

Why do we have to let people pay attention to CRS? Because global taxation is in China, as long as it belongs to China resident taxpayers, as long as there is income, it needs to be declared.

So how on earth should we achieve compliance?

Pay according to domestic tax laws, in fact, compliance is very simple. However, our input invoices are not available, especially for small and medium-sized sellers, so it is difficult to comply with the tax. On the mainland side, taxes are set by votes, and if there is income, taxes will be paid.

If you have funds to spend, but you can’t offset the tax without the invoice, the tax for this kind will be very high.

For example, at the purchasing end, you have expenses, but because you have not obtained the cost ticket, you can’t offset the tax. It’s very high to pay taxes according to the full amount of income. Before income tax, it was 25%, and the value-added tax was 13%. After payment, it may be reversed.

So how to solve the tax problem?

One is value-added tax, and the other is income tax. For our cross-border sellers, the most important issue is income tax, because the state stipulates that export value-added tax is exempt. As long as you have the right to import and export, you can go abroad for tax-free filing and purchase without invoices. At the same time, income tax is divided into personal income tax and enterprise income tax. From the current point of view, income tax of most enterprises has been avoided, because the funds have gone to individuals. The income that should have been borne by the company did not go to the public account, but went to the private account, that is, this tax was passed on to the personal income tax, but has the personal income tax been paid? In the case of income, it is illegal not to pay taxes, and in life, personal income tax bears greater risks.

How to solve the current personal tax problem?

The New Deal came out at the end of last year and was officially implemented on February 1 this year. The policy of 4% cross-border e-commerce income tax:

New Deal calculation method:

Explaining the appeal policy, the taxable income rate is uniformly determined by 4%, such as 10 million sales, the payable income is 10 million times 4% which is 400,000 (payable income), and then multiplied by 5% according to the payable income, which is to pay 20,000 yuan (small and micro enterprise policy), and the tax amount is controlled below 2,000.

It’s much lower than before, but many sellers can’t take the New Deal.

First of all, to use this policy, we must go through the approval process. At present, most areas have not formally implemented the new policy because:

First, there are many supporting measures that have not come out, so it is difficult to go through the procedure. Second, you have to have a lot of qualifications to go through the procedure.

In this regard, Yin Binzhi proposed two ways to reduce taxes:

The taxation of overseas warehouses is more advantageous. How can we build a compliance framework for overseas warehouses?

(Note: Overseas companies don’t need invoices, just pro forma invoices.)

The scheme adopted by most sellers:

Compliance method: the parent company in mainland China files overseas investment and sets up a subsidiary in Hong Kong. If there is an invoice, the parent company will be used for normal tax refund; Without an invoice, use a third-party tool to carry out capital settlement, so that the flow between individuals and companies will be reduced.

The above are the methods of reasonable tax avoidance and compliance management put forward by lecturer Yin Binzhi. The lecturer Yin Binzhi is currently the financial director of cross-border e-commerce sellers, the financial consultant of several cross-border e-commerce enterprises and the tax collector of cross-border e-commerce. He has more than 6 years of financial work experience in cross-border e-commerce, and his content is well received!

Click here to learn more!

Editor: Jiang Tong