On February 4th, the State Council released the Opinions on Further Improving the Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising. The "Opinions" put forward the regulatory concept of "combining prevention with crackdown, cracking down early and cracking down on small ones", clarified the regulatory responsibilities for preventing and handling illegal fund-raising, based on establishing a long-term mechanism, and tried to solve the problem of illegal fund-raising flooding from the source by perfecting relevant laws and regulations. The reporter of Economic Daily interviewed relevant experts to interpret the Opinions.

Governance according to law, classification and policy

Experts believe that the Opinions fully embodies the concept of "managing illegal fund-raising according to law" and establishes the principle of classified policy.

Li Aijun, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law, said that according to the requirements of the Opinions, the governance of illegal fund-raising should obey the established laws, and he also proposed that the established laws and related legislation in China should be revised in time according to the characteristics of illegal fund-raising. "At present, illegal fund-raising methods are being refurbished to avoid laws and regulations, which leads to the lag of existing laws and regulations. Perfecting the relevant legal system is an important way to cure illegal fund-raising. "

The cases of illegal fund-raising are complex, involving a wide range of aspects and strong policies. In order to effectively resolve contradictions and strive to achieve the organic unity of law enforcement and social effects, the Opinions have established the principle of strict handling according to law and classified policies.

Liu Weibo, the presiding judge of the Second Criminal Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said that according to the requirements of the Opinions, it is necessary to strictly distinguish between illegal fund-raising and legal private lending, and between criminal offences and administrative violations. If illegal fund-raising or illegal fund-raising does not constitute a crime according to law, and production and business activities can continue, it is necessary to actively help and guide enterprises to take the initiative to rectify and avoid expanding losses. At the same time, we must adhere to the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, severely crack down on major criminal cases of illegal fund-raising in key areas, key regions and key links, and be lenient in accordance with the law if the illegally absorbed funds are mainly used for normal production and business activities and can be repaid in time.

At present, illegal fund-raising tends to spread to different regions and industries. To effectively prevent and deal with illegal fund-raising, it is necessary to strengthen leadership, participate in many parties and form a joint force. "The Opinions also emphasize the construction of a work pattern in which the division of labor is responsible for linkage and cooperation." Liu Weibo said.

Li Aijun said that at present, with the rapid spread and wide coverage of Internet technology, Internet-based illegal fund-raising has the characteristics of cross-sectoral, cross-regional, cross-industry and regional, and governance of Internet-based illegal fund-raising requires all-round cooperation.

The combination of dredging and plugging focuses on prevention

The prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising is a long-term, complex and arduous systematic project. To effectively prevent and control the risk of illegal fund-raising, we must change our ideas, innovate our mechanisms and improve our methods. "The Opinions put forward the important concept of’ two combinations’, that is, the combination of prevention and suppression and the combination of unblocking." Liu Weibo said that the key to achieving the goal of early detection and early resolution of illegal fund-raising is prevention.

Among them, prevention means nip in the bud, and do a good job in monitoring and early warning, daily supervision, investigation and evaluation of illegal fund-raising risks; Fight, that is, fight early and fight small, and severely crack down on key areas, key areas and major vicious illegal fund-raising cases according to law; Sparse is to continuously improve the level of financial services through reform, broaden private investment and financing channels, vigorously develop inclusive finance, and effectively solve the contradiction between financial supply and demand; Blocking is to clarify the boundaries of policies and laws by improving laws and regulations, and resolutely block all kinds of illegal fund-raising and criminal activities carried out under the banner of production and operation, commodity trading, financial innovation and internet finance.

Liu Weibo believes that only by taking precautions in place, cracking down effectively, unblocking the right path, blocking evil paths, and taking multiple measures simultaneously can we get out of the strange circle of "letting chaos control death" and achieve the effect of treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

Peng Bing, a professor at Peking University Law School, said that once the risk of illegal fund-raising breaks out, it is often difficult to pay, and it is difficult for investors to recover their funds. The Opinions focus on prevention in cracking down on illegal fund-raising activities, which has strong practical significance.

The development of illegal fund-raising activities needs to rely on some channels that are convenient to the public, such as advertising, and various organizations that have obtained sales licenses to promote illegal wealth management products. Peng Bing said, "Setting up monitoring in these channels can detect illegal fund-raising activities as early as possible and nip them in the bud." The Opinions also proposes to strengthen the monitoring and inspection of advertisements.

Monitoring the capital flow is helpful for early detection of illegal fund-raising activities. "Most funds for illegal fund-raising activities need to go through financial institutions. Strengthening the monitoring of anti-money laundering by financial institutions will effectively find suspected illegal fund-raising activities in the early stage." Peng Bing said that the Opinions clarify that financial institutions should identify and report suspicious trading activities suspected of illegal fund-raising on the basis of anti-money laundering.

At the same time, the Opinions also emphasize the role of "publicity and education" in preventing and handling illegal fund-raising. "Through publicity and education for the masses, let them master certain basic knowledge and common sense of finance and law, which will not only make the masses invest more rationally, but also improve their self-protection ability, and will also play a guiding role in the whole society." Li Aijun said.

Carry out the responsibility without leaving a vacuum

Li Aijun believes that the Opinions further improve the responsibility mechanism for preventing and disposing of illegal fund-raising. For example, in the Opinions, it is clear that the provincial people’s government is the first responsible person to prevent and dispose of illegal fund-raising, and the local people’s governments at all levels should effectively implement the responsibilities of territorial management, and make detailed provisions on the scope of responsibility and the assessment methods of responsibilities of each responsible subject. This fully reflects the government’s determination to control illegal fund-raising. Only when the responsibility is clear and operational can it be truly implemented and effective, and it can ensure that there is no vacuum in the supervision and prevention of illegal fund-raising in all industries.

"In addition, the Opinions stipulate the responsibilities of relevant departments from the principle of whether supervision is linked to market access and industry management, which inhibits the current illegal fund-raising and use of the lack of supervision system to engage in illegal and criminal activities." Li Aijun said that the current illegal fund-raising with the help of Internet technology has circumvented the regulatory agencies and competent authorities. With the promulgation of the Opinions, local people’s governments at all levels will be responsible for the supervision and management of all kinds of "innovations" that evade regulatory agencies and competent institutions, which will fundamentally prevent the risks brought by all kinds of pseudo-innovations.

Liu Weibo said that while clarifying the main body of responsibility and refining the division of responsibilities, the Opinions put special emphasis on the accountability mechanism, and incorporated the prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising into the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres of people’s governments at all levels. The financial supervision department will also establish an accountability system while guiding and urging financial institutions to strengthen internal management, social propaganda, monitoring and reporting. (Reporter Chang Yanjun)

　　Cctv news: The National Bureau of Statistics released data on 16th, 2021 1-mdash; In July, the national real estate development investment was 8,489.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 16.5% in July and 8.0% on average in two years. Among them, residential investment was 6,398 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%.

　　I. Completion of investment in real estate development

　　The data shows that 1— In July, the national real estate development investment was 8,489.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 16.5% in July and 8.0% on average in two years. Among them, residential investment was 6,398 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%.

　　1— In July, the investment in real estate development in the eastern region was 4,530.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%; The central region invested 1,772 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The investment in the western region was 1,871.7 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%; The investment in Northeast China was 315.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

　　1— In July, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 8,918.8 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. Among them, the residential construction area was 6,310.72 million square meters, an increase of 9.4%. The newly started building area was 1,189.48 million square meters, down by 0.9%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 884.74 million square meters, an increase of 0.4%. The completed housing area was 417.82 million square meters, an increase of 25.7%. Among them, the completed residential area was 301.25 million square meters, an increase of 27.2%.

　　1— In July, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 87.64 million square meters, down 9.3% year-on-year; The land transaction price was 512.1 billion yuan, down 4.8%.

　　Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

　　The data show that 1-mdash; In July, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,016.48 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 21.5%; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 14.5% in July, with an average growth of 7.0% in two years. Among them, residential sales area increased by 22.7%, office sales area increased by 6.3%, and commercial sales area increased by 3.8%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 106.43 billion yuan, up by 30.7%; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 28.0% in July, with an average growth of 13.1% in two years. Among them, residential sales increased by 33.1%, office sales increased by 9.1%, and business sales increased by 5.0%.

　　1— In July, the sales area of commercial housing in the eastern region was 428.41 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%; Sales reached 6,194.3 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%. The sales area of commercial housing in the central region was 283.59 million square meters, an increase of 27.1%; Sales reached 2,142.2 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. The sales area of commercial housing in the western region was 269.65 million square meters, an increase of 14.3%; Sales reached 2,015.6 billion yuan, up by 16.3%. The sales area of commercial housing in Northeast China was 34.83 million square meters, an increase of 8.8%; Sales reached 290.9 billion yuan, up 6.9%.

　　At the end of July, the area of commercial housing for sale was 508.64 million square meters, a decrease of 2.15 million square meters compared with the end of June. Among them, the area for sale of residential buildings decreased by 2.7 million square meters, the area for sale of office buildings decreased by 260,000 square meters, and the area for sale of commercial buildings increased by 190,000 square meters.

　　Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

　　The data points out that 1-mdash; In July, real estate development enterprises received 11,897 billion yuan in funds, up 18.2% year-on-year; Compared with 2019 1— It increased by 19.2% in July and 9.2% on average in two years. Among them, domestic loans were 1,540.2 billion yuan, down 4.5%; The utilization of foreign capital was 4.4 billion yuan, down by 44.4%; Self-raised funds were 3,553.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%; Deposits and advance receipts were 4,539.8 billion yuan, an increase of 38.3%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,895.3 billion yuan, up by 17.0%.

　　Fourth, the real estate development boom index

　　In July, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 100.98.

CCTV News:This month, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other six departments jointly issued the "Action Plan for High-quality Development of Computing Infrastructure", which clearly stated that the comprehensive supply capacity of computing power will be steadily improved. What is the current development of China’s computing power industry? What are the key points in the next step? Come and see the reporter’s report.

Headquarters CCTV reporter Ning Kun:Now, such a holographic cartoon character beside me can have a simple question-and-answer conversation with you like a personal assistant, and these large models also need a lot of computing resources in training. Hello, what other fields can computing power be used in?

The image of virtual "number wise men" is orange;In addition to intelligent transportation, smart cities, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent mines, high-definition video, virtual reality, augmented reality and other fields, we can also apply computing power to more fields.

The intelligent computing center used in artificial intelligence training has also become the key direction for all parties to build computing infrastructure. Compared with traditional data centers, intelligent computing centers have higher requirements for computing chips, software and high-speed networks. In Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, a large-scale intelligent computing center was officially put into operation, and finally it can reach 120 billion floating-point operations per second.

Wang Chaoyang, General Manager of R&D Division of Alibaba Cloud Data Center:Take the short-term and medium-term weather forecast model we recently cooperated with our customers as an example. It takes several hours to calculate in the traditional way, but it can be compressed to less than 3 seconds by using intelligent calculation.

According to industry insiders, the demand for intelligent computing in frontier fields such as large-scale model training, remote sensing detection, life sciences and autonomous driving is growing rapidly.

According to the recently issued "Action Plan" goal, by 2025, the proportion of intelligent computing power in China will further increase from the current 20% to 35%, and the growth rate will be faster than the average growth rate. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are more than 30 cities in China that are building or preparing to build intelligent computing centers.

Zhao Ce, Deputy Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:Strengthen the monitoring of data center occupancy rate, optimize the layout of computing infrastructure in the country, especially highlight the deployment of intelligent computing power, and support the development of key industries and key fields such as artificial intelligence.

The integration of "East Counting and West Counting" and cost reduction calculation networks has become a trend

According to the latest data, the number of standard racks in use in China’s data centers exceeds 7.6 million, ranking second in the world in terms of total computing power. How to allocate and use the rapidly growing computing power resources more reasonably and efficiently? Continue to read the report.

In a company specializing in film and television production in Zhejiang, there are now more than 30 films that need to be rendered in the later stage every year. This rendering process needs a lot of computing resources, which used to be done by local servers, but because of the shortage of resources, it will also encounter problems such as long rendering cycle or high cost.

Zhang Shiyu, visual effects director of a cultural media company in Zhejiang:In the past, rendering was always done locally. (Now) Through the "computing brain", the computing power of the west (region) was called, which greatly shortened the rendering cycle and saved the overall cost by more than 10%.

The so-called "computing brain" refers to a scheduling system that can cover a large number of computing resources in the country to dynamically allocate computing power in different regions in real time to complete tasks.

Sun Shaoling, Deputy General Manager of China Mobile Cloud Capability Center:Integrating computing network resources all over the country into a supercomputer, so our network is actually more like the bus inside the computer, which requires very high network delay and bandwidth.

Experts said that in the process of future convergence and development of computing networks, it is necessary to fully consider the rational distribution of computing power supply and demand between the eastern and western regions, and at the same time continuously improve the data transmission capacity of the network. According to the recently issued "Action Plan" goal, in terms of carrying capacity, by 2025, the national hub node data center clusters will basically realize direct network transmission not higher than 1.5 times the theoretical delay, and the coverage rate of optical transmission networks in key application sites will reach 80%.

Wang Zhiqin, Vice President of China Information and Communication Research Institute:According to the setting of data center, supercomputing center and intelligent computing center, it may play a good role in the traction of some new types of optical communication products with higher speed (bandwidth), including 400G (Gigabit) and 800G (Gigabit).

　　From 20: 00 on July 21 to 6: 00 on July 23, the average rainfall in Liaoning Province was 60.7 mm, the maximum rainfall was 275.9 mm (gymnasium in Longgang District, Huludao), and the maximum rainfall in one hour was 93.1 mm (Exchange Island Street, Changxing Island District, Dalian). The average rainfall in three cities exceeded 100 mm, namely, Huludao 128.8 mm, Jinzhou 112.2 mm and Fuxin 102.6 mm.

　　The reporter learned from the Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters that due to heavy rainfall, as of 6 o’clock on July 23,A total of 5,590 people were transferred in Liaoning Province.Among them: Shenyang 192, Dalian 715, Anshan 770, Jinzhou 1350, Yingkou 233, Fuxin 1356, Liaoyang 11, Tieling 253, Panjin 17 and Huludao 693.

　　As of 21: 00 on July 22, floods occurred in 24 townships (streets) in two cities, three counties, including Yixian in Jinzhou, Suizhong in Huludao and Xingcheng.There are 1396 people affected by disasters in Liaoning Province.; The affected area of crops is 54 hectares; There are 32 households and 35 damaged houses.

　　At present, the office of Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters has organized member units to carry out disaster statistics verification and rescue for the affected people in the affected areas, repair damaged roads and houses, and resume production and life as soon as possible.

　　(General Station reporter Wei Yanyan)

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. Earthquake, fire, flood, landslide and debris flow, typhoon….. Natural disasters may occur at any time, so it is very important to master the skills of disaster prevention and self-help as soon as possible, and to save themselves and each other in time when encountering disasters.

May 12th, 2022 is the 14th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. Let’s get practical knowledge about disaster prevention and mitigation!

How to escape and save yourself in an earthquake?

At home, hide under sturdy furniture nearby, or hide in a corner or bathroom. Don’t use the elevator to escape.

In public places, stay away from glass windows and shelves, obey the instructions of the staff and don’t crowd.

Outdoor, avoid buildings, bridges or hillsides, and look for an empty and safe place. Trapped ruins should save energy and call for help by tapping.

How to save yourself in case of fire?

Call at the first timeCall the police and escape in an orderly manner according to the evacuation signs. Don’t take the elevator, lest the trapped elevator be in danger.

When passing through the thick smoke, cover your nose and mouth with wet clothes, and bend over or crawl against the wall.

If you can’t escape, you can call for help in safe areas such as balconies and roofs.

How to deal with floods?

If you want to move to high places such as hillsides, you can climb roofs, trees, etc. when it is too late to move, and you can’t climb telephone poles and iron towers.

If you fall into the water, don’t panic, grab anything floating around you, let your head surface, and wait for rescuers to arrive.

How to deal with landslides and mudslides?

When you hear the roar of the valley, you should be alert, don’t hide in low-lying land or under the hillside, don’t cross the debris flow and landslide area, and run to the heights on both sides perpendicular to the direction of debris flow.

What should I do if a typhoon strikes?

Reduce going out, reinforce structures that are easy to be blown, close doors and windows, and stick them with adhesive tape.The "meter" figure.

Don’t stay near buildings, billboards and telephone poles, and beware of falling objects.

Pay attention to the safety of food and water after the typhoon.

(jointly produced by Guangming. com and the Press and Publicity Department of the Emergency Management Department)

　　On the 5th, the first China International Import Expo opened in Shanghai. The Supreme Leader of president, China attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech. In the speech, the Supreme Leader’s speech that China’s economy is a sea aroused widespread concern. Why is China’s economy a sea rather than a small pond?

　　Six favorable conditions

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that China is the second largest economy in the world, with a large market of more than 1.3 billion people and a land area of more than 9.6 million square kilometers. China’s economy is a sea, not a small pond. When the sea is calm, there are also times when the wind is crazy and the rain is sudden. Storms can overturn small ponds, but not the sea.

　　The Supreme Leader said that everyone can be optimistic about China’s economic development prospects. China has many favorable conditions to maintain long-term, healthy and stable economic development.

　　The supreme leader’s "China’s theory of economic sea" echoed the speech he made at the symposium of private enterprises a few days ago. At that time, he clearly pointed out that we should see favorable conditions and enhance our confidence in winning China’s economic development. These advantages include:

　　China has great development resilience, potential and room for manoeuvre. China has a domestic demand market with a population of more than 1.3 billion, which is in the synchronous development stage of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The expansion of middle-income groups breeds a large number of consumption upgrading needs, and the uneven development of urban and rural areas contains considerable room for development.

　　China has good development conditions and material foundation, the most complete industrial system in the world and the increasing ability of scientific and technological innovation, and the total savings rate is still at a high level.

　　China is rich in human capital, and the comparative advantage of labor force is still obvious.

　　China has a vast territory, rich total land resources and huge potential for intensive land use, which also provides a good space support for economic development.

　　The fundamentals of China’s healthy and stable economic development have not changed, the conditions of production factors supporting high-quality development have not changed, and the overall momentum of long-term stability has not changed.

　　We have the strong leadership of the Party, the political advantage of concentrating our efforts on major issues, deepening reform in an all-round way, constantly releasing development momentum, and constantly enhancing our macro-control ability.

　　Because of this, as long as we maintain our strategic strength, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, deepen structural reform on the supply side, and make great efforts to solve outstanding contradictions and problems, China’s economy will surely accelerate its transition to a high-quality development track, the people of China will surely overcome all difficulties and challenges along the way, and China will surely usher in a brighter development prospect.

　　China’s economy is still operating in a reasonable range.

　　In addition to the six favorable conditions, there are concrete data to support China’s theory of economic sea. In the first three quarters, China’s GDP increased by 6.7%, and in the third quarter it increased by 6.5%, which was in line with the expected target. The annual grain output is expected to remain above 1.2 trillion Jin. 11.07 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the annual target was achieved ahead of schedule. From the economic growth, employment, prices, international payments, corporate profits, fiscal revenue, labor productivity and other major indicators, China’s economic operation is in a reasonable range, laying an important foundation for achieving the annual goals and tasks. Compared with other major economies, China’s economic growth is still in the forefront of the world.

　　According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on October 18th, in the first three quarters of this year, 45,922 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in China, up 95.1% year-on-year. The actual use of foreign capital was 636.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference held on the same day that the industrial structure and regional layout of China’s utilization of foreign capital are also being further optimized, and the manufacturing industry, especially the high-tech manufacturing industry, is growing rapidly.

　　The data really shows that storms can’t overturn the sea.

　　The effectiveness of the policy has been or is emerging.

　　The road to simplicity is the most important thing. Regarding some difficulties and challenges faced by China’s economy, the Supreme Leader said that on the whole, these are problems encountered in the process of progress, and we are taking measures to actively solve them, and the results have been or are showing.

　　Recently, the central authorities have taken a series of measures. On July 31, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting put forward "six stabilities", all localities vigorously improved the business environment, raised the tax threshold to increase residents’ spending power, and measures to reduce taxes and fees were continuously introduced … … This series of measures is playing a role, and there is a good example. On the evening of October 31, 2018, Beijing time, the World Bank released the 2019 Business Environment Report: Training for Reform. Among them, Chinese mainland ranked 32 places higher than last year, ranking 46th among the top 50 economies in the world. From 2013 to 2018, the World Bank’s Doing Business Report ranked China by 50 places. In last year’s report and the previous year’s report, China ranked 78th. This year, China scored 8.64 points higher than last year, making it one of the economies with the greatest improvement in business environment.

　　There is no end to hard work. In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the top leaders put forward five measures to further expand opening up, covering stimulating import potential, continuously relaxing market access, creating a world-class business environment, creating a new highland for opening up to the outside world, and promoting the in-depth development of multilateral and bilateral cooperation. At the symposium of private enterprises held on November 1, the top leaders proposed to implement six policy measures, including reducing the burden of corporate taxes and fees, solving the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for private enterprises and so on.

　　With so many favorable conditions, coupled with the hard-working spirit of facing up to difficulties and solving them, China’s economy has a solid foundation. This is also the foundation of "China’s theory of economic sea". Storms can overturn small ponds, but not the sea.

　　The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy, the fundamental source of wealth creation and an important pillar of the country’s prosperity. Our party attaches great importance to the development of the real economy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to persist in putting the focus of economic development on the real economy. On the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, facing the severe and complicated domestic and international situation and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we should deeply understand the importance of developing the real economy, aim at the direction of world scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, base ourselves on China’s national conditions, and focus on the real economy to provide important support for building China’s future development strategic advantages.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. To turn this grand blueprint into reality, we must adhere to independence, self-reliance and self-improvement, and persist in putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength. Sticking to the focus of economic development on the real economy and speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system can consolidate the material and technological foundation for building a new development pattern, enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability, provide a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development, and firmly grasp the fate of China’s development and progress in our own hands.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has firmly grasped the main line of deepening the supply-side structural reform, and the industrial system has become more sound, the industrial chain has become more complete, and the overall strength, quality and efficiency of the industry, innovation, competitiveness and risk resistance have been significantly improved, which has promoted the effective improvement of China’s economy in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, further laying a solid foundation for the real economy. At present, the system and mechanism of the Party leading economic and social development are constantly improving, and we have obvious institutional advantages and constantly improving governance efficiency. The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and long-term improvement have not changed, the income level and consumption level of residents have been continuously improved, and the potential of the world’s largest market is huge. We have firm confidence in further developing the real economy.

　　To follow the economic laws, conform to the general trend of development, persist in focusing on the real economy, and build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive, it is necessary to maintain strategic strength and strategic patience, and move forward unswervingly towards the established strategic goals. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, turn crises into opportunities, and take the initiative in transformation and upgrading. First, we should persist in striving for stability, maintain a reasonable economic growth rate and leave room for transformation and development. Taking meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end result, we should organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, release the new huge potential generated by the organic combination of the two, continue to promote the construction of ultra-large-scale markets, and provide strong and lasting impetus for the development of the real economy. The second is to further promote new industrialization, strengthen the reconstruction of industrial base and tackle key problems of major technical equipment. Promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry, and enhance its position and competitiveness in the global industrial division of labor. Seize the new opportunities nurtured in the process of global industrial structure and layout adjustment, be brave in opening up new fields and winning new tracks, develop and expand strategic emerging industries, and create a new engine for high-quality development. Promote short-board industries to supplement the chain, advantageous industries to extend the chain, traditional industries to upgrade the chain, and emerging industries to build the chain, and effectively improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Optimize the layout of productive forces, promote the orderly transfer of key industries at home and abroad, support enterprises to deeply participate in the global industrial division and cooperation, and promote the deep integration of domestic and foreign industries.The third is to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, focus on improving the ability of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, strive to break through key core technical problems, achieve self-control in key areas and key links, master more "killer" technologies, and solve the "stuck neck" problem. Fourth, in accordance with the requirements of building a high-level socialist market economic system and promoting high-level opening up, we will further promote reforms in key areas, accelerate the construction of a unified domestic market, and optimize the business environment. We will continue to improve the global layout and make better contributions to the world while developing ourselves.

　　[Cost of car maintenance] There is no doubt that the car owners who were concerned before now have a new choice:-. With higher-end positioning, larger body size and overlapping pricing with Qijun’s high-profile models. More luxurious positioning and sharp design style, these advantages make it occupy the position of "Qijun" quickly after listing.

　　From what we have learned, the attention of this new car offline is not low, and it is basically directed at the 2.5L model. In the words of the sales consultant, "Qijun’s budget with high allocation is more in line with consumer psychology." However, I also have a question. Since Loulan’s 2.5L is the same as Qijun’s, how much will it be worse in terms of maintenance costs? With this question, I walked into Dongfeng Nissan 4S shop and planned to find out.(hereinafter referred to as the brand-new Loulan)

● Model introduction

　　There are 9 models with two displacements in the new Loulan. Except for the 2.5T top, all the other models are, of which 6 are naturally aspirated engines, and 3 are hybrid models with 2.5T+ motors. In terms of gearbox, all models adopt continuously variable gearboxes that can simulate 7 gears.

　　We learned from dealers that at present, only the 2.5L model of the brand-new Loulan has arrived at the store, and the 2.5T model has not received the specific notice of arrival, so it may take a while. Considering the current concern of this model, we will only use the 2.5L model as the collection basis in this issue.

● The warranty policy/maintenance interval is the same as that of Qijun.

　　We learned from the dealer that,The brand-new Loulan is the same as Qijun in terms of warranty policy, both of which are guaranteed for 3 years or 100,000 kilometers.The validity period of the three guarantees is still 2 years or 50,000 kilometers, and the former can prevail when consumers exercise their rights and interests.

　　In terms of maintenance interval, the brand-new Loulan and Qijun are the same, with free inspection when driving to 1,000 kilometers, free first maintenance when driving to 5,000 kilometers, and then maintenance every 5,000 kilometers.

Click to enter Dongfeng Nissan official website Maintenance Price Inquiry Page.

　　In terms of maintenance interval, there is no difference between the brand-new Loulan and Qijun.It is also the first inspection at 1000 km, the first insurance for free at 5000 km, and then every 5000 km.It is worth mentioning that,Although both are CVT gearboxes, Loulan’s replacement cycle is longer. Compared with Qijun’s 60,000 km replacement, the new Loulan has reached the level of 100,000 km.

● Spare parts prices and working hours(Fixed expenditure part)

　　The cost of spare parts and materials of the new Loulan 2.5L model is not much different from that of Qijun’s 2.5L model, which is undoubtedly a good thing, except that the price of some parts and working hours are slightly different, this model does maintain a new price level.It should be noted that the working hours of the new Loulan adopt the "package system", which seems to be much more expensive than the previous Qijun 2.5L model.In other words, when you drive to the recommended maintenance, you only need to add up all the materials costs of the changed items, and then add the package working hours of the corresponding mileage.

● Trial calculation of maintenance cost(Fixed expenditure part)

　　Next, we will calculate the maintenance cost.In the process of investigation, we learned that the oil consumption of the brand-new Loulan is about 4.5L, but the cheapest mineral oil by default in the original factory is not 1L, which means that you have to buy two barrels of 8L oil. Every time you change the remaining oil, it will cause a lot of waste, and the oil sealing is very particular. It is actually difficult to maintain the quality of the remaining oil.

　　Therefore, I suggest that you can choose a higher level of semi-synthetic engine oil.Although the oil is tens of yuan more expensive, at least it won’t cause a lot of waste, and the quality of oil has also improved, which is relatively the most cost-effective choice.

●　Fuel consumption level(2.5L model)

　　For the new Loulan 2.5L model, the fuel consumption is 9.7L/100km；; In the word-of-mouth system of netizens in car home, we can see that the actual fuel consumption of the Loulan 2.5L model is about 9.2L/100km. In order to be closer to reality, we choose the fuel consumption of car home Word-of-Mouth System as the measurement standard, and calculate the total annual gasoline expenditure according to the average family car driving 15,000 kilometers a year and the current price of 95#(97#) oil in Beijing is 6.3 yuan/liter.

Calculation formula of annual fuel cost: vehicle fuel consumption × single liter fuel price × total mileage per year ÷100= total fuel cost.

Annual fuel cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model: 9.2L/100km×6.3 yuan/L× 15000km ÷100=8694 yuan.

● Insurance cost(Floating expenditure part)

　　Because the insurance cost of each vehicle is different (high and low models, different types of insurance, different times of accidents and different purchase channels), we only use a reference price as a trial calculation.Take the brand-new Loulan 2.5XE two-wheel drive elite model as an example: the insurance price of compulsory insurance+commercial insurance (car damage, three, excluding deductible and passenger insurance) and vehicle and vessel use tax is about 5564 yuan.

　　If you want to get a more accurate insurance quotation, you can also check it in the auto insurance calculator of car home quotation system. "Look at the auto insurance quotation? Please click here.

● Other miscellaneous expenses(Floating expenditure part)

　　In addition to fuel, insurance and maintenance costs, there are a lot of miscellaneous small money, such as car washing, beauty, parking and so on. Here we quote the statistics of car home Data Research Center, that is, the average annual parking fee per car is 1,800 yuan, the monthly parking fee is 150 yuan, the annual car washing and beauty expenses are 440 yuan, and the monthly parking fee is 37 yuan. (The above data are for reference only)

●　Maintenance summary

　　"At first, I thought that the maintenance cost of the brand-new Loulan 2.5L model should not be much more expensive than Qijun. It seems that it was miscalculated." Although the maintenance interval is the same and there are many common accessories, due to the high working hours, the maintenance cost of Loulan is still several thousand yuan more expensive than Qijun, who is also a 2.5L model, and the difference is quite big.

　　Compared with its competing products, Loulan is in the middle level in terms of maintenance costs, cheaper than American rivals, and a little more expensive than Japanese representatives, which is generally reasonable. Don’t take Qijun’s price as a reference. Although the powertrain is the same, it is not a model after all. (Text/Figure car home Ren Bo)

Thanks to the following units for their cooperation and support in this topic:

Dongfeng south Dacheng
Tel: 400-872-9046
Address: No.9, Zone A, Huilongguan Oudebao Automobile Trading Market, Changping District, Beijing

Read more:

Talking about the brand-new Loulan: the configuration is satisfactory/the appearance is the selling point.
//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201509/878660.html

　　College entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. With the approach of the college entrance examination in 2022, the majority of candidates have entered the final sprint stage, and some lawless elements have also used the college entrance examination to spread false information, create anxiety, cheat and even induce candidates to cheat in the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, combined with some typical cases in recent years, solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents to be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

　　1. Organizing cheating in the college entrance examination is a serious violation of the law.

　　During the college entrance examination, criminals often post "exam-helping" information online, claiming that they can provide exam questions and answers for candidates. As everyone knows, it is a serious crime to organize candidates to cheat in national education examinations such as the college entrance examination, provide candidates with test questions and answers, and sell and use wireless cheating equipment.

　　[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2019, He Mohao, a college student, posted an advertisement for "Assisting Exam" on the Internet, and 12 candidates from Guangdong, Shandong and Guizhou paid the "registration fee" to him. He Mohao contacted college students Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin (He Mohao’s classmate) on the Internet, and the three worked together. He Mohao was responsible for contacting and passing the test questions and solving the answers, Nie Mouwu was responsible for solving the problems, and Peng Molin was responsible for sorting out the test questions, cheating for 12 candidates during the college entrance examination. On June 8, the police acted immediately after receiving the clue and arrested He Mohao, Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin on the spot. Three people were sentenced to two to three years and six months in prison for cheating in organizing exams.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to organize cheating, sell or use wireless cheating equipment, provide test questions and answers to candidates, or let others take the exam instead of themselves in the national examination prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations makes it clear that those who cheat in national education examinations such as college entrance examinations and postgraduate examinations will be directly identified as "serious" acts, and will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

　　[Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams, with "zero tolerance". The majority of candidates must enhance their legal awareness, refuse to cheat in exams, and don’t try the law.

　　Second, taking the test is not a shortcut, but a "desperate situation"

　　In order to get their children into an ideal university, some parents try their best to find a "way" for their children and even find a "gunman" to take the exam for their children. As a result, people and money are empty, and the consequences are very serious.

　　[Case] In order to let his nephew Xiao Chen, who has poor academic performance, be admitted to the undergraduate course, Li and Xiao Chen’s mother discussed and decided to spend money to find someone to take the exam for Xiao Chen, and promised to give 50,000 yuan for being admitted to "one book". In the end, Liu, a graduate student in a school, promised to take the test for Xiao Chen. Results On the day of the college entrance examination in 2019, Liu was discovered by invigilators on the spot. The police immediately filed an investigation, and the people involved arrived in the case one after another. Li organized candidates to cheat, which constituted the crime of cheating in organizing exams. He was sentenced to three years in prison and fined 30,000 yuan. "Gunner" Liu took the test instead of others, which constituted the crime of taking the test instead; Parents of students who let others take the exam instead of their children also constitute the crime of taking the exam instead. They were sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and fined 4,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan respectively.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law. Moreover, the crime of substituting for examination is a typical opposite crime. The criminal law punishes both the examinee and the gunman, and the conviction and legal punishment are the same.

　　[Reminder] Parents who help their children cheat are not loving their children, but harming them. In the end, they will have to bear legal responsibility. Liu, a graduate student, acts as ‘ for tens of thousands of yuan of substitute exam fees; Gunner ’ , ruined his bright future. The majority of candidates and parents should fully understand the harm and legal consequences of taking the test, and take the test in good faith, otherwise they will suffer the consequences.

　　Third, I am lucky to bring my mobile phone, and cheating in the exam will ruin my future.

　　Nowadays, the use of smart phones is very common, and some candidates often use smart phones to search questions, translate and other functions to assist learning and improve efficiency. However, if you cheat with your mobile phone in the exam, you have miscalculated your abacus, and you are smarter than you are.

　　[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2021, a candidate illegally carried a mobile phone to avoid the entrance security check and brought the mobile phone into the examination room. During the examination, the student used his mobile phone to sneak shots of the test questions and sent them to the off-site for answers, which was seized on the spot. According to the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations, the student was punished with disqualification, and all his grades were invalid, and he was stopped from taking national education examinations.

　　[Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who uses communication equipment during the examination shall be deemed as cheating in the examination, and his scores in all subjects registered for the examination at that time shall be invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　[Reminder] In order to prevent and crack down on cheating on mobile phones in national education examinations and further strengthen the comprehensive management of the examination environment, in 2022, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly deployed local education, public security, communications, radio management and other departments to take a number of measures to carry out the special treatment of "cracking down on cheating on mobile phones". The majority of candidates must know the law and abide by the law, take the exam in good faith, and don’t take chances, so as not to ruin their future.

　　Fourth, look for the official logo and don’t believe "gossip"

　　Every year before the exam, there will be a lot of information about the exam on the internet, and all kinds of information are mixed. In order to attract attention, some individuals or training institutions take the opportunity to register "shanzhai" public accounts and spread "gossip" from unofficial sources to seek benefits.

　　[Case] The college entrance examination in 2020 was postponed for one month due to the epidemic. From time to time, there are so-called college entrance examination arrangement information from the media on the Internet. For example, there are false news about "the arrangement of the examination room in a city in 2020" from the media, which misleads the public and causes anxiety among candidates and parents. According to the city’s education bureau, the news is false information.

　　【 Regulations 】 According to the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Account Names and the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Public Account Information Services of the Central Network Information Office, the Internet user account names registered and used by any institution or individual shall not spread rumors, disrupt social order and undermine social stability; Public account producers and operators shall not maliciously counterfeit, counterfeit or embezzle the public accounts of organizations and others to produce and publish information, and shall not fabricate false information, distort the truth and mislead the public. Those who violate laws and regulations will be severely dealt with according to the law.

　　[Reminder] In 2022, the Ministry of Education, together with the Internet, the public security department and a number of Internet companies, will continue to carry out the special action of "lighting the official website logo of the authoritative examination enrollment institution" and "cleaning up the public accounts involved in the Internet examination", so that the majority of candidates and parents can timely, comprehensively and accurately understand the college entrance examination information of authoritative institutions and avoid being deceived. When the majority of candidates and parents search for information about the college entrance examination online, please look for the "official" logo of the authority (such as,) and beware of fake accounts or website scams.

　　Five, don’t believe false propaganda, beware of being deceived.

　　Exam "guaranteed", double promotion, XX days crash, or exclusive "internal resources", "proposition experts" to teach, to ensure "one-time pass" and so on … … Such slogans and enrollment advertisements often appear in the enrollment propaganda of various examination and training institutions, which makes many parents believe it. In fact, there are violations of laws and regulations such as exaggerating propaganda, fictional teachers, price fraud and false advertisements to varying degrees.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: (1) Make an express or implied guarantee commitment to entering a higher school, passing an examination, obtaining a degree or a certificate of qualification, or to the effect of education and training; (two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training; (3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, educational institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

　　[Reminder] Candidates and parents should not believe in false advertising, which will not only cause property losses, but also delay valuable review time.

　　Sixth, online fraud should be identified, and the answer to the college entrance examination cannot be purchased.

　　Every year, criminals peddle so-called "college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" on online platforms or communication groups, flaunt seductive information such as "extremely high accuracy" and "default refund", and ask users to pay in advance in the name of "advance deposit". Others send viruses to users’ computers or mobile phones in the name of transmitting "sample test papers" to obtain user information.

　　[Case] In March, 2021, Huang entered several chat groups through QQ, falsely claiming that he had channels to buy answers to the college entrance examination, and sold the so-called "answers to the college entrance examination papers" to parents and candidates at a price of 15,000 yuan per subject, defrauding more than 10 people in five provinces, including Anhui, Shandong and Hunan, and defrauding more than 100,000 yuan. At present, Huang has been criminally detained by the police according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "illegally sell or provide questions and answers to others for the purpose of cheating in the national examinations prescribed by law".

　　[Reminder] The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. The majority of candidates and parents must polish their eyes, distinguish between true and false, and beware of fraud!

　　BEIJING, Zoucheng, Feb. 20 (Zeng Jie, Wang Chongyin) Since the ninth day of the first lunar month, the lost skill "Tie Tie Hua" has reappeared in Gelushan, Zoucheng, Shandong Province, the hometown of Taoist culture. With the gradual decline of the iron smelting industry in the last century, the blacksmith’s artistic performance "Beating the Iron Flower" once disappeared from people’s field of vision.

　　In an interview with Gelushan in Zoucheng on the night of the 21st (the 12th day of the first month), the reporter saw that 71-year-old Kong Lingfa and 46-year-old Kong Lingshuang went into battle shirtless and danced "flower sticks" with thousands of degrees of molten iron in various postures in the sound of gongs and drums. Iron juice splashed on a nearby prop-a big willow with many branches, and then turned into a giant flower with the help of wicker posture. The onlookers held their breath first, then cheered and screamed, calling it the most "thrilling" performance in the first month.

　　"How can the first month of Gelushan not be spent while the iron is hot?" While the iron is hot, Hua returned to Gelushan, which made Kong Lingfa in seventy years of age feel very excited. He told reporters that his family was engaged in iron smelting in the late Qing Dynasty, and playing iron flower was a "talent" performance that his family was proud of. As the fourth generation of his family, he witnessed the prosperity and decline of playing iron flower.

　　Kong Lingfa introduced that the cultural origin of Gelushan and Taoism was recorded in the Old Records of Zouxian County. In ancient times, five craftsmen of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin called each other brothers and respected the old gentleman on the Grand Master as the ancestor. During the Spring Festival, they sacrificed while the iron was hot. Since the Ming Dynasty, many famous iron smelting craftsmen have emerged here, and the performance of Gelushan while the iron was hot continued from the Ming Dynasty to the 1980s.

　　By the time the young Kong Lingfa "played with a flower stick", folk customs such as dragon dancing, playing bronze wares and knocking on gongs and drums had been absorbed, and striking iron flowers became the most imposing and joyful program in the first month of Gelushan.

　　It is reported that Tie Hua was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list as early as 2008. There was no inheritor of this skill in Gelushan at that time. Kong Lingfa, who gave up the iron smelting business, has already become an out-and-out farmer.

　　Gao Dewen, director of Zoucheng Cultural Center, told reporters that Kong Lingfa and Kong Lingshuang, who are stunted, were discovered by Zoucheng Intangible Heritage Protection Center in 2015 and selected as inheritors. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey is the first time that they started their "acting career" as non-genetic inheritors.

　　Kong Lingfa is from Beige Village, Dashu Town, Zoucheng, and Kong Lingshuang is from Henghe Village, Daping Town. These days, the two are leading more than a dozen young people to step up rehearsals for the official performance of the Lantern Festival. According to Gao Dewen, it can be seen from the recent audition that while the iron is hot, flowers are loved by the audience.

　　"Playing while the iron is hot once brought people infinite joy and excitement." Gao Dewen, who has been engaged in the rescue of intangible cultural heritage for a long time, said that playing while the iron is hot has strong entertainment and appreciation. Although the iron smelting industry in Gelushan area has declined now, playing while the iron is hot should return to the public’s field of vision and become an artistic performance in festivals.

　　Gao Dewen said that the metallurgical culture in Taoist alchemy pharmacy and the prosperous history of iron smelting industry in this area have been written into the newly compiled Zoucheng Literature and History Materials, and the flower while the iron is hot has also gone down in history as a cultural symbol here. (End)