The Ministry of Education issued the early warning information of the 2022 college entrance examination to remind the majority of candidates to be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

　　College entrance examination is a big test in the life of college students, which is related to the vital interests of candidates and has attracted much attention from the society. With the approach of the college entrance examination in 2022, the majority of candidates have entered the final sprint stage, and some lawless elements have also used the college entrance examination to spread false information, create anxiety, cheat and even induce candidates to cheat in the exam. To this end, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, combined with some typical cases in recent years, solemnly reminded the majority of candidates and parents to be vigilant and beware of being deceived.

　　1. Organizing cheating in the college entrance examination is a serious violation of the law.

　　During the college entrance examination, criminals often post "exam-helping" information online, claiming that they can provide exam questions and answers for candidates. As everyone knows, it is a serious crime to organize candidates to cheat in national education examinations such as the college entrance examination, provide candidates with test questions and answers, and sell and use wireless cheating equipment.

　　[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2019, He Mohao, a college student, posted an advertisement for "Assisting Exam" on the Internet, and 12 candidates from Guangdong, Shandong and Guizhou paid the "registration fee" to him. He Mohao contacted college students Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin (He Mohao’s classmate) on the Internet, and the three worked together. He Mohao was responsible for contacting and passing the test questions and solving the answers, Nie Mouwu was responsible for solving the problems, and Peng Molin was responsible for sorting out the test questions, cheating for 12 candidates during the college entrance examination. On June 8, the police acted immediately after receiving the clue and arrested He Mohao, Nie Mouwu and Peng Molin on the spot. Three people were sentenced to two to three years and six months in prison for cheating in organizing exams.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to organize cheating, sell or use wireless cheating equipment, provide test questions and answers to candidates, or let others take the exam instead of themselves in the national examination prescribed by law. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizing Examinations makes it clear that those who cheat in national education examinations such as college entrance examinations and postgraduate examinations will be directly identified as "serious" acts, and will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

　　[Reminder] In recent years, local public security organs, together with the education departments, have continued to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities involving exams, with "zero tolerance". The majority of candidates must enhance their legal awareness, refuse to cheat in exams, and don’t try the law.

　　Second, taking the test is not a shortcut, but a "desperate situation"

　　In order to get their children into an ideal university, some parents try their best to find a "way" for their children and even find a "gunman" to take the exam for their children. As a result, people and money are empty, and the consequences are very serious.

　　[Case] In order to let his nephew Xiao Chen, who has poor academic performance, be admitted to the undergraduate course, Li and Xiao Chen’s mother discussed and decided to spend money to find someone to take the exam for Xiao Chen, and promised to give 50,000 yuan for being admitted to "one book". In the end, Liu, a graduate student in a school, promised to take the test for Xiao Chen. Results On the day of the college entrance examination in 2019, Liu was discovered by invigilators on the spot. The police immediately filed an investigation, and the people involved arrived in the case one after another. Li organized candidates to cheat, which constituted the crime of cheating in organizing exams. He was sentenced to three years in prison and fined 30,000 yuan. "Gunner" Liu took the test instead of others, which constituted the crime of taking the test instead; Parents of students who let others take the exam instead of their children also constitute the crime of taking the exam instead. They were sentenced to five months’ criminal detention and fined 4,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan respectively.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "organize cheating" or "substitute others or let others take the exam instead of themselves" in the national examination prescribed by law. Moreover, the crime of substituting for examination is a typical opposite crime. The criminal law punishes both the examinee and the gunman, and the conviction and legal punishment are the same.

　　[Reminder] Parents who help their children cheat are not loving their children, but harming them. In the end, they will have to bear legal responsibility. Liu, a graduate student, acts as ‘ for tens of thousands of yuan of substitute exam fees; Gunner ’ , ruined his bright future. The majority of candidates and parents should fully understand the harm and legal consequences of taking the test, and take the test in good faith, otherwise they will suffer the consequences.

　　Third, I am lucky to bring my mobile phone, and cheating in the exam will ruin my future.

　　Nowadays, the use of smart phones is very common, and some candidates often use smart phones to search questions, translate and other functions to assist learning and improve efficiency. However, if you cheat with your mobile phone in the exam, you have miscalculated your abacus, and you are smarter than you are.

　　[Case] During the college entrance examination in 2021, a candidate illegally carried a mobile phone to avoid the entrance security check and brought the mobile phone into the examination room. During the examination, the student used his mobile phone to sneak shots of the test questions and sent them to the off-site for answers, which was seized on the spot. According to the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations, the student was punished with disqualification, and all his grades were invalid, and he was stopped from taking national education examinations.

　　[Regulations] The college entrance examination is a national education examination prescribed by law. The Measures for Handling Violation of National Education Examination clearly stipulates that anyone who uses communication equipment during the examination shall be deemed as cheating in the examination, and his scores in all subjects registered for the examination at that time shall be invalid. The Education Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that candidates who carry or use cheating equipment and materials in national education examinations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be ordered by the education administrative department to stop taking the relevant national education examinations for more than one year and less than three years; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　[Reminder] In order to prevent and crack down on cheating on mobile phones in national education examinations and further strengthen the comprehensive management of the examination environment, in 2022, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly deployed local education, public security, communications, radio management and other departments to take a number of measures to carry out the special treatment of "cracking down on cheating on mobile phones". The majority of candidates must know the law and abide by the law, take the exam in good faith, and don’t take chances, so as not to ruin their future.

　　Fourth, look for the official logo and don’t believe "gossip"

　　Every year before the exam, there will be a lot of information about the exam on the internet, and all kinds of information are mixed. In order to attract attention, some individuals or training institutions take the opportunity to register "shanzhai" public accounts and spread "gossip" from unofficial sources to seek benefits.

　　[Case] The college entrance examination in 2020 was postponed for one month due to the epidemic. From time to time, there are so-called college entrance examination arrangement information from the media on the Internet. For example, there are false news about "the arrangement of the examination room in a city in 2020" from the media, which misleads the public and causes anxiety among candidates and parents. According to the city’s education bureau, the news is false information.

　　【 Regulations 】 According to the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Account Names and the Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Public Account Information Services of the Central Network Information Office, the Internet user account names registered and used by any institution or individual shall not spread rumors, disrupt social order and undermine social stability; Public account producers and operators shall not maliciously counterfeit, counterfeit or embezzle the public accounts of organizations and others to produce and publish information, and shall not fabricate false information, distort the truth and mislead the public. Those who violate laws and regulations will be severely dealt with according to the law.

　　[Reminder] In 2022, the Ministry of Education, together with the Internet, the public security department and a number of Internet companies, will continue to carry out the special action of "lighting the official website logo of the authoritative examination enrollment institution" and "cleaning up the public accounts involved in the Internet examination", so that the majority of candidates and parents can timely, comprehensively and accurately understand the college entrance examination information of authoritative institutions and avoid being deceived. When the majority of candidates and parents search for information about the college entrance examination online, please look for the "official" logo of the authority (such as,) and beware of fake accounts or website scams.

　　Five, don’t believe false propaganda, beware of being deceived.

　　Exam "guaranteed", double promotion, XX days crash, or exclusive "internal resources", "proposition experts" to teach, to ensure "one-time pass" and so on … … Such slogans and enrollment advertisements often appear in the enrollment propaganda of various examination and training institutions, which makes many parents believe it. In fact, there are violations of laws and regulations such as exaggerating propaganda, fictional teachers, price fraud and false advertisements to varying degrees.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that advertisements for education and training shall not contain the following contents: (1) Make an express or implied guarantee commitment to entering a higher school, passing an examination, obtaining a degree or a certificate of qualification, or to the effect of education and training; (two) express or implied that the relevant examination institutions or their staff and examination proposition personnel participate in education and training; (3) Using the names or images of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, educational institutions, trade associations, professionals and beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

　　[Reminder] Candidates and parents should not believe in false advertising, which will not only cause property losses, but also delay valuable review time.

　　Sixth, online fraud should be identified, and the answer to the college entrance examination cannot be purchased.

　　Every year, criminals peddle so-called "college entrance examination questions" and "top secret answers" on online platforms or communication groups, flaunt seductive information such as "extremely high accuracy" and "default refund", and ask users to pay in advance in the name of "advance deposit". Others send viruses to users’ computers or mobile phones in the name of transmitting "sample test papers" to obtain user information.

　　[Case] In March, 2021, Huang entered several chat groups through QQ, falsely claiming that he had channels to buy answers to the college entrance examination, and sold the so-called "answers to the college entrance examination papers" to parents and candidates at a price of 15,000 yuan per subject, defrauding more than 10 people in five provinces, including Anhui, Shandong and Hunan, and defrauding more than 100,000 yuan. At present, Huang has been criminally detained by the police according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　【 Regulations 】 The Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that it is illegal to "illegally sell or provide questions and answers to others for the purpose of cheating in the national examinations prescribed by law".

　　[Reminder] The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top secret materials, and their storage and transportation have extremely strict management measures. The majority of candidates and parents must polish their eyes, distinguish between true and false, and beware of fraud!