Cctv newsOn July 7th, China Consumers Association and china health care association Cosmetics Development Working Committee issued summer consumption tips.

　　In recent years, with the development of society and economy, people’s pursuit of beauty has become more and more intense, and the cosmetics market has gradually shown a growing and aging trend, and children’s cosmetics categories have been derived. Children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Products that are marked with words such as "suitable for all people" and "for use by the whole family" or use trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols and packaging forms to imply that the product users include children are also managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　According to relevant statistics, at least 50 million children use cosmetics every year in China, and it is estimated that the market share of children’s cosmetics has reached nearly 5 billion yuan, and it is increasing year by year. In the market, children’s cosmetics such as lip gloss, lipstick, blush, nail polish, eye shadow, glitter, cosmetic cream, powder cake and puff are dazzling, and some e-commerce companies also sell them in the form of children’s cosmetics combination sets, with considerable sales. At the same time, there are some problems in the children’s cosmetics market, such as producing children’s cosmetics without a production license, forging the name and address of the manufacturer, illegally adding hormones and anti-infective drugs, claiming "food-grade" cosmetics, and selling "make-up toys" that are easily regarded as children’s cosmetics, which is not conducive to children’s safety and health.

　　(1) Attention should be paid to the efficacy category when purchasing children’s cosmetics, and infants under 3 years old should not use "make-up". Compared with adults, children under 12 years old, especially infants under 3 years old, have immature skin barrier function, strong susceptibility to external stimuli, poor defense ability and strong susceptibility to bacterial infection. These skin characteristics determine that children have more special considerations about cosmetics formula. Not only are children’s cosmetics quite different from adult cosmetics, but also the cosmetics used by infants under 3 years old and children aged 3-12 years old are not exactly the same.

　　The Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration stipulates that the functions of cosmetics used by children aged 3-12 are claimed to be cleaning, makeup removal, moisturizing, beauty modification, fragrance, hair care, sun protection, repair, soothing and refreshing; The efficacy claims of cosmetics used by infants aged 0 ~ 3 years are limited to cleaning, moisturizing, hair care, sun protection, soothing and refreshing. It can be seen that the cosmetic efficacy claims used by 0 ~ 3-year-old infants do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal if the label of make-up cosmetics claims that infants under 3 years old are available.

　　(two) to buy children’s cosmetics, you should choose qualified regular merchants, read the labels carefully and verify the product information, and look for the "Little Golden Shield" logo. When consumers buy children’s cosmetics, first of all, they should carefully check the qualifications of operators such as business licenses, choose regular businesses with complete licenses to trade, and keep shopping vouchers such as invoices and receipts. Secondly, we should try to choose brands and products with high popularity and good consumer evaluation, and carefully read the labeling information on the product packaging, especially the product composition, efficacy, users, production date and shelf life, and precautions. Finally, to check the registration or filing information of products, children’s cosmetics are generally in the name of "makeup", and can be checked through the website of National Medical Products Administration (https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/) or the cosmetics supervision APP to check the authenticity of product information.

　　It should be noted that the label "Little Golden Shield" on cosmetics packaging only shows that the product belongs to children’s cosmetics, which is different from adult cosmetics, toys and other products. It does not mean that the product has been approved by the regulatory authorities or certified for quality and safety.

　　(3) Parents should actively monitor their children’s use of children’s cosmetics and stop using them immediately if they feel unwell. Children should be ensured to use children’s cosmetics under the supervision of their parents in accordance with the use methods marked on the labels or instructions. It is recommended to check the quality of children’s cosmetics before each use. If it is within the shelf life, the product characteristics have changed, such as discoloration, oil-water separation, mildew spots or odor, the use should be stopped. When a child uses a certain children’s cosmetics for the first time, it is suggested to do a "skin test" first, and choose a small amount, dilution or local trial to see if there will be any adverse reactions. If there is no abnormality, then use it normally.

　　If allergic reaction or discomfort occurs during the use of children’s cosmetics, stop using them immediately. If the reaction and symptoms are mild, you can wash off the applied cosmetics on your skin with clear water and observe the recovery of your child. If the reactions and symptoms are serious or the cosmetics on the skin are not improved after washing, you can take the cosmetic product and its outer packaging to the dermatological department of the hospital and describe the process and details of the adverse cosmetic reactions to the doctor.

　　(4) There is no "food-grade" cosmetics, and there is a safety risk when food is ingested with cosmetics. Recently, some merchants used some raw materials that can be used to produce "food" in the production of cosmetics, and took the opportunity to call such cosmetics "food-grade" cosmetics, suggesting that it is safer for parents to use such cosmetics for children. In fact, cosmetics and food are two different kinds of products. According to different laws and regulations, different product standards, raw material requirements, production conditions, etc., there is no so-called "food-grade" cosmetics. To evaluate the safety of cosmetics, it is necessary to evaluate the safety of its raw materials, as well as the product formula, production technology, use mode and storage conditions. To this end, the second paragraph of Article 13 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics clearly stipulates that "the label of children’s cosmetics shall not be marked ‘ Food grade ’ ‘ Edible ’ Words or food-related patterns. "

　　In daily use, if occasionally a small amount of lipstick, lipstick and other qualified children’s cosmetics are licked into the mouth, you don’t have to worry too much, because this intake is small and generally still within the safe range. However, if children mistake children’s cosmetics for a large amount of food, it may lead to health risks. If there are unwell symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time.

　　Children’s cosmetics should be strictly distinguished from toys, and make-up toys should not be used as children’s cosmetics. Children’s cosmetics and toys are two different kinds of products, which are managed according to different laws and regulations, and their management measures and requirements are also different. At present, some products such as "children’s dressing table" or "baby dressing table" including eye shadow, blush, lipstick and nail polish are very popular in the market. In fact, many of these products are "make-up toys" produced by toy manufacturers only for painting dolls, etc. They are only produced and inspected according to the production standards and quality inspection standards of toys, and the products have not been registered or filed in the drug supervision department according to law, so they are not managed as children’s cosmetics. Products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to general toy product standards may contain substances that are not suitable for use as cosmetic raw materials, such as colorants with relatively high safety risks, which may irritate children’s skin if used as cosmetics. In addition, this kind of "make-up toys" may also have the problem of excessive heavy metals, such as excessive lead, which can damage many systems of the body and affect children’s intellectual development after being absorbed. To this end, parents must distinguish children’s cosmetics from make-up toys when purchasing for their children.

　　Finally, parents are reminded to actively guide their children to establish a correct aesthetic view, advocate more children to pursue natural beauty and healthy beauty, and avoid children’s excessive dependence on cosmetics. At the same time, parents are also called upon to earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. When their rights and interests are damaged, they can negotiate with the operators to solve them, or they can complain to the market supervision departments or consumer associations where the operators are located.

"How did the ruble depreciate again recently?" Xu Xiujuan, a female boss from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, is a little anxious in a shop that wholesales denim clothes in Blinault market.

Moscow Liu Blinault Market. The pictures in this article are all from Xinhua News Agency.

For Chinese businessmen in LiuBlinault market, keeping a close eye on the ruble exchange rate is a "compulsory course" every day. A few years ago, the injury caused by the ruble’s plunge has not been completely healed, and how to get out of the stormy big market is a new problem before us.

Wake up, the ruble is worthless.

Liu Blinault Market is the largest wholesale market for daily necessities such as clothes, shoes and hats, with about 6,000 stalls, one third of which are run by Chinese businessmen.

The stalls are crowded and the middle aisle is narrow. From time to time, porters with Central Asian faces push carts and shout "Excuse me".

Due to the underdeveloped light industry in Russia, Chinese businessmen have flocked to the Far East, Moscow and other places to seek gold since the 1990s, and "profiteering" once became synonymous with Chinese businessmen in Russia. From 2000 to 2008, the Russian economy entered a period of rapid growth, and the business of Chinese businessmen was also smooth.

After Russia was hit by the global financial crisis in 2008, the "collecting money" model of Chinese businessmen "earning a Mercedes-Benz a week" became a memory. In 2008 and 2014, the ruble plummeted twice, which brought a serious blow to Chinese businessmen.

Zheng Riwei and Hu Dongling run down jacket export business in Russia.Hu Dongling said that at that time, the exchange rate of the ruble fluctuated violently, and the ruble earned by selling goods could not be immediately exchanged for RMB or US dollars and sent back to China. Often, when I woke up, I found that the ruble I held was even less valuable. "I feel like I’m sleeping in the presidential suite every day, and all the money I lost overnight is worth the room money."

Yan Linfu, a businessman from Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, said that in 2015, the ruble exchange rate fluctuated too much, and product pricing was difficult, just like speculating in futures. Businesses engaged in non-governmental trade with Russia have lost more than 60%, and few have made profits.

Moscow Liu Blinault market.

Compared with the impact of the two rouble crashes, the Chinese businessmen have a more painful memory of the closure of the Cerchi Zovsky market.

In 2008, under the depression of Russian domestic economy, the boss of a big market went to Turkey to invest a lot of money and angered the Kremlin. The Russian government seized and destroyed the goods in the big market on the grounds of cracking down on "gray customs clearance", and then closed the market indefinitely. Tens of thousands of Chinese businessmen lost as much as $2 billion.

Due to the particularity of the Russian market, the problem of informal "grey customs clearance" has not been solved, and Chinese businessmen still face risks.

Yan Linfu said that the owner of Liu Blinault Market is a pair of Jewish brothers, and most Chinese businessmen pay management fees to them. Under their protection, Russian customs and tax authorities turn a blind eye to the "gray customs clearance". The "grey customs" cost is low, which lowers prices and meets the needs of low-income people in Russia. The special problems in this specific period can only be solved slowly.

Russia has a large market and a low threshold, and there is a rigid demand for clothing and other department stores, which is the reason why many Chinese businessmen are attached to this land. However, this market is full of troubles, so many merchants in Blinault have the mentality of taking a gamble and taking a chance.

Double 11 broke $100,000 in 10 minutes.

Zheng Riwei said that hardships gave birth to opportunities, and the blow in Russia prompted him to change his mind and try to cooperate with AliExpress, from wholesale to retail.

During AliExpress’s overseas "double 11" event last year, the ICEbear brand of Beijing Riwei Clothing Company, founded by Zheng Riwei, became the champion of clothing sales, with its revenue exceeding 100,000 US dollars in 10 minutes and 200,000 US dollars in half an hour.

On the AliExpress website, the fans of the ICEbear store have a collection of more than 370,000. On the sales page of a white women’s down jacket, buyers left thousands of messages, most of which praised the down jacket for its good quality and fast delivery.

According to Zheng Riwei, these down jackets specially for the Russian market are thicker than ordinary down jackets, and they have waterproof function, which can not only resist the cold weather in Russia, but also cope with the water droplets falling after melting snow.

In the view of Gou Shanchao, director of e-commerce operation of Riwei Clothing Company, cooperation with AliExpress has brought at least two major benefits to the company.

The first is to improve brand awareness. After joining the cross-border e-commerce platform, the company directly faces consumers, and customers’ recognition of the brand is improved. There are many Russian "loyal fans" who will take the initiative to ask when the new model will be available.

Second, products can be optimized in time according to customers’ needs. On the e-commerce platform, the company can get customer feedback at any time. If the buyer says there is something wrong with the version of this batch of clothes, the company can change it in time in the next batch of goods.

Gou Shanchao said that the company joined the cross-border e-commerce platform in 2014 and just started to deliver goods from China, and the arrival time was at least one month. In 2016, the company implemented overseas warehouses. First, large quantities of goods were sent to warehouses in Moscow. After customers placed orders, they were delivered directly from overseas warehouses, and the goods would arrive the next day in Moscow and nearby areas.

Since 2015, the Russian economy has fallen into negative growth, the people are not well off, and the price/performance ratio of goods is higher. With the help of cross-border e-commerce platform, some Chinese businessmen cut off the intermediary channels and directly connected with Russian consumers, so that consumers can buy high-quality goods at lower prices.

Going out of the big market, from "grey customs" to "white customs"

As the Secretary-General of Wenling Chamber of Commerce in Moscow (China), Yan Linfu is quite familiar with the living conditions of Chinese businessmen in Russia. Going out of the big market is his advice to Chinese businessmen.

Yan Linfu said that he is now "walking on two legs", not only doing wholesale in Liu Blinault market, but also setting up a company to do retail in Russia. The company opened a flagship store in the bustling section of Moscow and opened up online sales channels.

The sales model of Liu Blinault big market is to wait for customers to come to the door. Because of the small market scope and repeated customer resources, the vicious door-to-door bargain is inevitable. Yan Linfu believes that Chinese businessmen need to go out of LiuBlinault, face consumers directly and try online to offline.

In recent years, e-commerce has developed rapidly in Russia, and a large number of China goods with high quality and low price have directly reached Russian consumers through cross-border e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress.

As for the influence of cross-border e-commerce on the wholesale business, the merchants in LiuBlinault are unable to agree. Some Chinese businessmen believe that cross-border e-commerce has little impact on Liu Blinault’s business due to different groups of people. Others hold the opposite opinion that cross-border e-commerce leads to price transparency and has a great impact on wholesale business.

Alibaba once held a mobilization meeting in Yabao Road, Beijing to encourage businesses to try e-commerce and set up training courses. Many people tried, but few succeeded.

The reason is that Gou Shanchao believes that, first of all, businesses that trade with Russia do not pay enough attention to e-commerce. Many people are used to making big money by wholesale, while e-commerce earns small money every time; Secondly, many Chinese businessmen are born in entities, do not understand e-commerce, and have no professionals around them.

Zheng Riwei said that at present, the company’s delivery through the e-commerce channel is all "white customs", and all the procedures are legal from domestic registered companies to foreign registered companies. He suggested that Chinese businessmen bravely try to organize formal business and gradually turn "grey customs" into "white customs".

Liu Wei, director of AliExpress Russian Station of Alibaba, said that China merchants who have branches and stocks in like Riwei Clothing belong to the partners of AliExpress localization business. This year is the first year of AliExpress’s localization business. At present, we are still carrying out infrastructure work in logistics and market. We hope to cooperate with more merchants in Yabao Road and Liu Blinault when conditions are ripe.

In the long run, normalization and branding are the general trend of Sino-Russian non-governmental trade. E-commerce can provide an opportunity for the transformation of Sino-Russian non-governmental trade and force Chinese businessmen to standardize their operations.

"Only through e-commerce can we truly make the brand bigger. The company not only has more confidence in deepening the Russian market, but also sets a goal of going global," Zheng Riwei said.

(The original title is "Earn $100,000 in 10 minutes! Chinese actually does business like this in Russia ")

　　(Reporter Sun Leqi) At present, the city is in the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases. The Municipal Health and Health Commission recently announced the list of 250 community health service centers providing outpatient services for children, which is convenient for children to seek medical treatment nearby. At the same time, the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminded that schools are the key places prone to cluster epidemics, and children and adolescents are the key vulnerable groups. Schools should reduce organizing collective activities this winter.

　　The Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention requires that schools should strictly implement the systems of morning and afternoon check-up, registration and reporting of absence due to illness. When students are found to have fever, cough and other symptoms, they should wear masks for students and contact their parents in time, and seek medical treatment as required. Teachers and students infected with respiratory infectious diseases are not allowed to go to work and go to school with illness.

　　Classroom, dormitory, canteen and other public places should maintain air circulation, strengthen daily window ventilation, and do a good job in environmental sanitation. Schools should guide students to increase the frequency of hand washing after recess activities. Classes with suspected or clinically diagnosed respiratory infectious diseases should strengthen measures such as symptom monitoring, case management, disinfection and ventilation. Schools with a concentrated fever epidemic advocate that students in the class where the case is located wear masks during the epidemic. Considering that influenza, COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases may occur after entering winter, schools should do a good job in health education for joint prevention of multiple diseases and reduce the organization of collective activities this winter.

　　Students who feel unwell should report to teachers and parents in time. Maintain good personal hygiene habits and pay attention to hand hygiene. Balanced diet, regular work and rest, moderate exercise to strengthen immunity. Add clothes in time during outdoor activities to avoid increasing the chance of infection due to catching cold. In the high-incidence season, activities in crowded places should be minimized to avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections, and masks should be worn when entering crowded places. Reduce going out when you have respiratory symptoms and wear a mask when you go out. After the child has respiratory symptoms and is diagnosed, parents should follow the doctor’s advice and rest at home to avoid repeated visits.

　　In addition, the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention requires that all medical institutions should pay attention to the prevention and control of nosocomial infection while increasing the capacity of diagnosis and treatment services to avoid nosocomial infection caused by patients gathering. For patients with stable condition, superior medical institutions should adopt graded diagnosis and treatment measures or actively guide them to community hospitals to complete follow-up diagnosis and treatment, so as to alleviate the pressure of medical treatment.

　　In order to better protect children’s demand for medical treatment and facilitate children to seek medical treatment nearby, the Municipal Health and Health Commission recently released a list of 250 community health service centers providing outpatient services for children in this city.

▲ Scan the QR code in the picture to learn more about the audio and video technology conference ▲

Translation: Alex

Technical review: Zhang Qi

This article is from OTTVerse and written by Krishna Rao Vijayanagar.

Easy-Tech #033#

When video streaming media is sweeping the communication world, in order to maintain and enhance the growth of users, content creators and streaming media service providers need to provide high-quality user experience. To achieve this, they all need to embed an HTML5 video player on their websites.

In this article, we will learn about the available HTML5 video players (including open source and commercial players).

HTML5 video players are often used to play videos on browsers such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari and other platforms that support HTML5 video playback, such as Samsung and LG TV. They can be configured as single-rate video streams (ordinary mp4 files), HLS, MPEG-DASH, HDS, etc. In addition, companies can also configure the HTML5 video player with DRM(Widevine, PlayReady or FairPlay), advertisement insertion using CSAI or SSAI technology, subtitles, data analysis and other functions.

Next, I will introduce 13 popular HTML5 video players (please note, in no particular order).

Before it’s too late, let’s get started!

1、VideoJS

VideoJS is the most popular free and open source HTML5 video player on the market. In 2010, it was developed from scratch and has become the basis of many open source and commercial players in the market.

In terms of playing form, VideoJS can be used for live broadcast and on-demand, and supports HLS, DASH, WebM and MP4 to play while downloading. In terms of appearance and style, VideoJS can be highly customized, and there are many skins to choose from in the open source community. Most important functions such as Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion, subtitles, etc. can be configured into the player through plug-ins. See https://docs.videojs.com/ for more complete functions and features of VideoJS.

Linkedin, The Guardian, Tumblr and many other high-traffic organizations and companies use the VideoJS player, which also proves that it is not only stable, but also being continuously improved, while ensuring adequate testing.

2、Shaka Player

Shaka Player is a very popular free and open source HTML5 video player. It can support adaptive bit rate streaming media protocols such as HLS and DASH without any plug-ins or Flash. Shaka plays videos through open Web standards such as MSE and EME. It supports functions such as on-demand, live broadcast, multi-time content, Multi-DRM, and subtitles. You can check all its functions here: https://github.com/google/shaka-player#dash-features.

As an open source player, it can provide you with a variety of options: including viewing the source code, making the modifications and extensions you need. On the other hand, if you encounter difficulties in using the player, you must rely on the help of the open source community.

3、Clappr

Clappr is an open source, extensible and free HTML5 video player, which is used to play video content in HTML5. Media giant Globo.com supported its development. This open source player can be easily integrated into your project and expanded according to your needs. Clappr uses a plug-in-based architecture, which allows you to write plug-ins for all kinds of functions you need, and you don’t need to study and mess up the core code in depth.

Clappr uses HTMLVideoElement [1] for video playback by default. In addition, it also supports functions such as DASH, HLS, playing while downloading, advertisement insertion, dynamic Overlay, and picture in picture.

For such an open source and community-supported player, you can use a large number of third-party plug-ins, or write your own plug-ins and submit them to Clappr.

4、dash.js

Dash.js player is one of the best MPEG-DASH players, and its stated goal is: "dash.js is initiated by DASH Industry Forum, with the purpose of using the media source extension API defined by W3C to realize a product-level quality framework, which is used to create video and audio players for playing MPEG-DASH content." Dash.js is suitable for all kinds of coding formats, supports in-band events and multi-periods, and supports DRM across browsers, and is free for commercial use. You can see that many companies use dash.js as a stand-alone player or as a plug-in (such as VideoJS-contrib-dash [2]) built into videojs.

For this open source player, you can use the source code for free, and modify the dash.js player according to your own needs and requirements. In addition, through the continuous development of some important architects in the MPEG-DASH community, you must be using the latest and greatest MPEG-DASH specification.

To test the dash.js player, you can visit: http://reference.dashif.org/dash.js/nightly/samples/dash-if-reference-player/index.html.

5、hls.js

Hls.js is another popular video player, which is used to play HLS(m3u8) video stream. It is free, open source and maintained by developers in the technical community. Its website statement is: "HLS.js is a JavaScript library that implements the HTTP video streaming client. It relies on HTML5 video and media source extensions for playback. " You can often see people using hls.js as a stand-alone player, or using it with VideoJS through plug-ins (such as VideoJS-HLJS [3]).

Hls.js has rich functions, including support for live broadcast and on-demand, fMP4 (CMAF), DRM(AES-128 and SAMPLE-AES), subtitles and closed captions. You can check all its functions here: https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/#features.

To access the hosted demo of the player, please click: https://hls-js.netlify.app/demo/.

6、JWPlayer

JWPlayer is a popular end-to-end video solution for video streaming companies. You can upload the video to JWPlayer, which will compress, package and transmit the video to the player, and provide monitoring. JWPlayer can be used across websites, mobile applications or connected TV platforms. As a reliable video player, it is a good choice.

In terms of functions, JWPlayer supports HLS and DASH video streaming, 360-degree full-motion video and VR, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), Multi-DRM, subtitles and their own audience interaction and data analysis services. Once the video is released, JWPlayer’s audience interactive products can automatically insert related videos from your content library, which is an exciting solution for large-scale media companies. JWPlayer also provides mobile SDK(Android and iOS), which makes it a popular choice for multi-platform streaming media service providers.

You can check all the functions of JWPlayer here: https://www.jwplayer.com/html5-video-player/.

7、Bitmovin

Bitmovin is a top video streaming technology provider, which has developed services such as video player, analysis and cloud coding. Bitmovin’s technology has been trusted by big companies such as DAZN, BBC, Discovery, Telecine, RTL and iflix. If you choose to use Bitmovin player, then you have joined the ranks of these big companies.

Bitmovin HTML5 player supports most modern streaming media protocols, such as HLS, DASH and Smooth Streaming. It also supports various codecs, subtitles, closed captions, DRM, and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI). You can learn more about its functions here: https://bitmovin.com/docs/player.

One advantage of using Bitmovin is that video players are set up for their own analysis services and can be seamlessly integrated. In addition, Bitmovin provides players with a huge ecosystem including Android, iOS, tvOS, Roku, Chromecast, Amazone Fire TV, Samsung and LG smart TV, and other platforms, which makes it a good choice for multi-platform streaming media services.

8、THEOplayer

THEOplayer is another popular video player software company, which has won many awards in video playback technology. The company has excellent video players (supporting HLS, DASH and MSS, etc.), which are suitable for other streaming media platforms such as Web(HTML), Android and iOS. In addition, CNN, RAI, VRT, Telia, BT Sport, etc. are all their big customers, which is a good sign for THEOplayer brand.

THEOplayer’s HTML5 video player supports HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming and the low-latency variant protocols of HLS and DASH. Users can use THEOplayer player in Web, mobile Web, set-top boxes and smart TVs. This player also has a custom ABR algorithm for downloading video slices, and can support Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), subtitles, analysis and other functions through vendors (such as NPAW, Conviva, MediaMelon, Mux Data, Agama, etc.).

Similar to other video providers, THEOplayer is a great player choice (in view of its huge ecology, strong support for various functions and multi-platform availability).

9、NexPlayer

NexPlayer is a video playback technology provider, and has more than 15 years of experience in video streaming and HLS and MPEG-DASH playback (on all devices). Many video player manufacturers usually base their players on open source players and make a lot of modifications. Unlike these manufacturers, NexPlayer developed its own players from scratch and wrote all the codes.

NexPlayer fully supports HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming, DRM, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), subtitles and other functions. Although it does not have its own analysis service, it is fully compatible with mainstream analysis service providers. You can check all its features here: https://nexplayersdk.com/.

10、castLabs

CastLabs is a video solution company, which provides video playback software, DRM and content processing toolbox. Many companies can use its PRESTOplay video player toolbox to create players embedded in websites. Streaming media service providers can also deploy their players on smart TVs (such as Samsung and LG) and game platforms (such as Xbox one). PRESTOplay is built on the popular Shaka player and has been modified a lot for commercial use.

PRESTOplay of castLabs supports HLS, DASH, MSS, playing video while downloading, AirPlay, Chromecast, Multi-DRM, and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI). You can check its full function here:

PRESTOplay for Web Apps

Although castLabs does not have its own analysis platform, it supports integration with popular analysis service providers such as Conviva, Mux Data, NPAW and Agama.

Like other video players, castLabs’ player can be used on Android and iOS platforms, and it is a good choice for multi-platform video playback.

11、Flowplayer

Flowlayer is a very lightweight and extensible video player, which is a part of Flowlayer full-stack solution for video streaming media providers. It provides all the functions of encoding, hosting, playing and monitoring for your video service. In addition, its system is configured to be very easy to modify and set styles (see the screenshot above), so founders and creators without technical background can easily use this player.

Flowplayer supports HLS, DASH and mp4 playback. Based on HTML5 native player, Flowplayer can support functions such as Chromecast, AirPlay, Android, iOS, advertisement insertion, DRM and data analysis. You can check all its functions here:

https://flowplayer.com/features/html5-player

As a full-stack solution, the analysis function provided by Flowplayer is well integrated into the player, which is an attractive choice for streaming media providers.

12、Radiant Media Player

Radiant Media Player describes itself like this: "The modern HTML5 video player that can be seen everywhere can quickly create Web, mobile and OTT applications." For Radiant Media Player, which has a wide range of functions and features, this description deserves its name. As a cross-device HTML5 video and audio player, it can display HLS, DASH or progressive (download and play) downloaded content.

In terms of functions (you can check it in its documentation: https://www. Radiant Media Player.com/docs/latest/quick-start.html), radiantmediaplayer supports HLS, DASH and playing while downloading. It also supports DRM(Widevine, Fairplay and PlayReady), closed captioning, captioning and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI).

One advantage of Radiant Media Player is that teams can use a code base to create applications for mobile platforms through their players in Cordova and Ionic. Although it has no built-in analysis service, it supports integration with Google Analytics, MediaMelon, Mux Data and Matomo.

13、VisualON

VisualOn is a mainstream player SDK provider with its own player technology stack, which can support cross-platform content transmission on any networked device.

Their players support the most important streaming media protocols such as HLS, Smooth Streaming, MPEG-DASH, downloading and playing, RTSP and MS-HTTP. In addition, it also supports a variety of video and audio codecs, Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion (SSAI and CSAI), subtitles, AirPlay, Chromecast, low-delay transmission and so on. You can learn more about its functions here: https://www.visualon.com/index.php/onstream-analytics/.

The advantage of VisualON is that it can closely integrate its own streaming media monitoring service (or analysis service) into the player. The second advantage is that it is a player manufacturer that supports multiple platforms and supports Android, iOS and tvOS at the same time.

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I hope the popular HTML5 video players listed above can help you. Of course, each player has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance, pricing, support, usability and ecology. You can choose these players after fully studying them according to your own needs and budget.

If you know any other HTML5 video players, please comment below.

See you next time. Take care! Happy Streaming！

Notes:

[1]　https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLVideoElement

[2]　 https://github.com/videojs/videojs-contrib-dash

[3]　 https://github.com/streamroot/videojs-hlsjs-plugin

References:

https://videojs.com/

https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player

https://github.com/clappr/clappr

https://github.com/Dash-Industry-Forum/dash.js?

https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/

https://www.jwplayer.com/html5-video-player/

Homepage 2.0

https://www.theoplayer.com/

https://nexplayersdk.com/

https://flowplayer.com/

Homepage

https://www.radiantmediaplayer.com/

Homepage-IBC

Acknowledgement:

This article has been translated and published by the author Krishna Rao Vijayanagar. Thank you.

Original link:

Top 13 HTML5 Video Players for the Web Reviewed [2021]

　　CCTV News:This year’s No.9 typhoon "Sura" (super typhoon level) moved into the northeastern South China Sea last night (30th). At 8 o’clock this morning, it was located about 300 kilometers southeast of Huilai, Guangdong Province, and the maximum wind force near the center was 17 (58m/s).

　　It is estimated that "Sura" will move to the northwest at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, and its intensity will gradually weaken. It will land in the coastal area of Huilai, Guangdong from the afternoon of September 1 to the night (strong typhoon level or super typhoon level, 45-52 m/s, 14-16), and it may also move to the south-west direction in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong.The Central Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a typhoon red warning this morning.

　　Affected by Sura, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northeastern South China Sea, Fujian coast, central and eastern Guangdong coast, southern coast of Taiwan Province Island and dongsha islands from day to night. Among them, the winds in the west of bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea and dongsha islands are 9-11, and the winds in some sea areas can reach 12-13. "Sura"

　　In addition, the forecast path of typhoon "Anemone" has been adjusted compared with yesterday, and it will tend to the coastal area of Zhejiang in the future. At 5 o’clock this morning, "Anemone" was located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 1480 kilometers northwest of Guam, USA, and the maximum wind force near the center was 10 (25 m/s). It is estimated that "Anemone" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour and gradually strengthen.

　　In terms of rainfall, affected by typhoon Sura and the cold air heading south, from August 31st to September 3rd, there were heavy rains in most parts of Guangdong, central and southern Fujian and southern Taiwan Province, heavy rains in central and eastern Guangdong and southeastern Fujian, and heavy rains in coastal areas. Among them, from day to night today, there are heavy rains in parts of southeastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong and central and southern Taiwan Province Island, and there are heavy rains (100-220 mm) in the local area. In addition, due to the typhoon "Anemone" from September 2, there will be strong rainfall in Zhejiang and other places.

　　Meteorologists have warned that whether Sura will land or not in the future, its wind and rain will seriously affect Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan Province. The public in these areas should prepare for typhoon prevention in advance, and be alert to strong winds, heavy rainfall and possible secondary disasters!

CCTV News:Yesterday (May 11th), two types of equipment — — Deep-sea floating mobile operating system and deep-sea crawling mobile operating system successfully completed the 4,500m-class sea test in the South China Sea, and passed the assessment of the on-site expert group.

According to the introduction of the Deep Sea Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, these two types of equipment were established in 2019, and it took four and a half years to complete the research and development, respectively, to achieve complementary functions for two different application scenarios in water and seabed.

The deep-sea floating mobile operation system adopts the split structure of repeater and floating platform. The repeater can observe the surrounding situation of floating platform in real time and operate at different water depths. The maximum working depth in this sea trial is 4543 meters, which will play a role in underwater oil field development, marine engineering and other fields.

The deep seabed crawling mobile operation system is designed as a crawler-type walking structure, which can move under the driving conditions of thin and soft sediments on the seabed, and realize the walking function of various complex conditions on the seabed by replacing different forms of crawler. The maximum depth of this sea trial is 4098 meters, and it is equipped with intelligent manipulator and seabed crushing and collecting module to carry out experiments, which will be applied to geological exploration and deep-sea mineral resources development in the future.

According to the researchers, these two types of operating systems have been equipped with localized systems for the first time. The winch, A-frame and other water support parts of the deployment recovery device, as well as key components such as thrusters, acoustic instruments, underwater lights and high-definition cameras have all been localized. The successful implementation of this sea trial has verified the independent innovation ability of this kind of equipment and the feasibility of domestic operation.

Xie Chao, Engineer, Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, China Academy of Sciences:As a general platform for deep-sea scientific investigation, the two types of equipment in this sea trial can add two sharp tools for deep-sea operations in the future and further expand the scope and means of scientific investigation in the deep-sea field.

　　Tianjin Port has a strong strength, and the car in our store is welcome to experience the real car. Add WeChat one-on-one video to watch the car in all directions, check the car and come back. Save time and worry about not mentioning the current car. Buying and selling is only the starting point, and service has no end! Welcome all bosses to visit for tasting. 24-hour car hotline: 18622910922 Yang Jingli (with WeChat)

　　23 Escalades, the body length is 5382mm, the width is 2059mm, the height is 1948mm, and the wheelbase is 3071mm. The ESV version is 5766mm in length, 2059mm in width, 1942mm in height and 3407mm in wheelbase. 22-inch aluminum alloy wheels are the standard of the new Escalade. The double six-spoke wheels of the sports model with the tire size of 275/50R22 are more dynamic, and the wheels of the luxury model in the small picture are more elegant.

　　The interior adopts a brand-new design style. The 7.2-inch screen on the left can display information such as fuel consumption. The 14.2-inch full LCD instrument panel in the middle and the 16.9-inch central control panel on the right. In addition, the rear row is equipped with two 12.6-inch touch entertainment screens. This new car offers a 7-seat version of 2+2+3, and an 8-seat version of 2+3+3 to choose from.

　　23 Cadillac Escalades not only give you a big house, but also provide a full set of high-tech configuration, which is equivalent to a full set of smart home equipment. Therefore, this car can not only accommodate standard-sized adults in the third row, but also have enough luxurious legroom in the second row. In contrast, everyone likes the layout of the second row, which is similar to the spacious design of aviation seats as we like in China. The second row is as luxurious as the first row, and what seats are heated, ventilated and massaged in the second row gets a good experience.

　　In terms of power, a 6.2-liter naturally aspirated V8 engine is adopted, with a maximum power of 426 HP (313kW) and a peak torque of 623 Nm. In addition, the new car also provides a 3.0T inline 6-cylinder diesel engine for the first time, with a maximum power of 281 HP (207kW) and a peak torque of 623 Nm. The transmission system is partially matched with the 10-speed automatic gearbox. For the first time, the new four-wheel drive car adopts multi-link independent suspension on the rear axle and provides air suspension and electromagnetic damping for the whole car.

　　Company Name: Hengtai Luxury Car Customization Center

　　24-hour car hotline: 18622910922 Yang Jingli (with WeChat) ?　

　　Company Address: No.43, Haibin Fifth Road, Bonded Zone, Tianjin Binhai New Area ?

　　Main brands: Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Toyota, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, and other high-end brand models.

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Author’s preface：In the autumn of 2024, in the northern part of Stuttgart, Germany, the author started from Schwaikheim to Affalterbach (where Mercedes-Benz’s AMG department is located), the fast lane (up to 100 km/h) and ordinary city streets, and tested the latest Mercedes-Benz new energy vehicle EQE (which can be said to be the pure electric version of the E-class car). The author experienced the handling, comfort and automatic driving mode of the whole vehicle. The videos and pictures in the article were taken by the author or Mercedes-Benz colleagues in person.

Figure 1 The exterior of Mercedes-Benz EQE350 tested by the author 1

Basic parameters of Mercedes-Benz EQE

Length x width x height 4946X2103X1510, wheelbase 3120mm, cruising range 693km (WLTP road condition), battery capacity 90.5kWh, curb weight 3035kg and rated motor power 215kW.

Fig. 2 The exterior of Mercedes-Benz EQE350 tested by the author 2

Figure 3 Mercedes-Benz EQE350 interior tested by the author.

Static impression

Observing, EQE has abandoned the former style of being quite regular and business-oriented, and is close to the exterior of the coupe style as a whole, and the interior is still finely crafted, not forgetting the true colors of Mercedes-Benz; The ambient light that runs through the waistline of the whole vehicle has moved closer to China car companies; Mercedes-Benz has always been the leader of the industry (up to now, almost 90% of the armrest boxes of vehicles are modeled after Mercedes-Benz); What makes the author not particularly satisfied is the wood grain decorative board of the dashboard, which looks too "old school". In the digital and intelligent era, do you need to keep pace with the times here? !

The 90.5 kWh battery pack has a cruising range of 693 kilometers (WLTP), which is quite good for a motor vehicle with a curb weight of 3035 kg. DC fast charging power can reach 170kW, and it can be charged from 10% to 80% in 32 minutes, bid farewell to cruising range anxiety.

A variety of optional packages are dazzling: Advanced-Paket, Advanced-Plus-Paket, Premium-Paket, Premium-Plus-Paket, Night-Paket, from mobile phone integration, voice recognition, head-up display (HUD) to all kinds of assisted driving, including assisted autonomous driving.

Dynamic experience

　

Fig. 4 Photo of the author during the test drive of EQE350 (assisted autopilot mode)

The video author is on the way to test drive Mercedes-Benz EQE350.

The author often tells friends that if the driving mileage is also 500 kilometers, if you drive a Volkswagen Golf, you will feel that you have driven 500 kilometers after driving 500 kilometers. However, if you drive a Mercedes-Benz E-class car, you will feel that you have only driven 250 kilometers after driving 500 kilometers. This is the difference between the two cars. Handling, comfort and noise (NVH), Mercedes-Benz’s E-Class car has great advantages, which is not lost in EQE. Its handling and comfort are almost perfect. Of course, some models of China car companies, such as P7 of Xpeng Motors and M7 of Wenjie, have already caught up, and even BYD’s Yuan Plus EV is close in handling and comfort.

During the test drive, the author likes the constant-speed assisted autopilot mode: in the fast lane of the German town of Schwaikheim to Affalterbach, the author started the constant-speed cruise. Hands off the steering wheel, enter the "automatic driving" mode, drive in straight lines and corners, completely "automatic", and it will automatically slow down when there is a vehicle in front. It is very distinctive that if there is circular traffic ahead, it will automatically slow down when it recognizes circular traffic. However, it is up to the author to operate from which intersection to drive circular traffic. The steering wheel is equipped with a sensor to assist "automatic driving" for several minutes (? ), it (the vehicle) will prompt in the instrument cluster that the driver needs to hold the steering wheel again. After several times of prompting, the driver still does not hold the steering wheel, and it (the vehicle) will enter an emergency mode and automatically slow down to a stop to prevent the driver from "losing consciousness and losing control of the vehicle".

Headup-Display is a good configuration function and has the potential to replace mobile navigation.

price

The price of the EQE 350 test drive by the author is about 90,000 euros, equivalent to about 690,000 yuan. The entry price of EQE is 67,187 euros, about 520,000 yuan. Compared with M7 (starting from 250,000 yuan) or P7+(starting from 186,000 yuan) in Tucki, many car owners will ask, why?

1. The R&D cost of a single vehicle, if European car companies need 50 to 1 billion euros, equivalent to 3.85 to 7.7 billion yuan, while the R&D cost of bicycles of China car companies is only 350 to 700 million yuan, the gap is huge; If the R&D cost of bicycles is allocated to every vehicle sold (assuming that the sales volume of a single vehicle is 500,000 vehicles in its life cycle, and the gap of R&D cost allocation of bicycles is 7,000 to 14,000 yuan, the price gap of bicycles due to R&D cost allocation will be about 10,000 to 20,000 yuan.

2. Energy cost, taking electric energy as an example, is about 0.75 Euro/kWh in Europe, equivalent to 5.77 RMB/kWh, and the average industrial electricity consumption in China is 0.73 RMB/kWh, which is 8 times different! The energy cost difference of bicycles is about 3,500 yuan, and the price difference of bicycles is 5,000 yuan.

3. Labor cost, the average skilled worker in Europe is about 1 euro/minute, which is equivalent to RMB 7.7 yuan/minute, and the average skilled worker in China is 10 times (don’t misunderstand that the salary is 10 times, and various tax rates and social insurance (medical care, retirement, unemployment, etc.) in Europe are the main gaps), the labor cost of bicycles is about 10,000 yuan, and the price gap of bicycles is 150,000.

4. Material cost, the bicycle gap is expected to reach 70,000 to 160,000 RMB, especially in battery packs, motors, other electronic systems and wiring harnesses.

5. The premium gap of brands, the author does not make a detailed analysis here (interested readers can refer to an article published by the author in Geshi Automobile earlier, Brand Strategy of Automobile Enterprises).

Fig. 5 The author is on the way to test drive Mercedes-Benz EQE350.

To sum up, the total price gap at 1, 2, 3 and 4 o’clock is about 100,000 to 200,000 yuan, and the price gap between Mercedes-Benz EQE and the customer M7 or Tucki P7+ is not completely closed. With the passage of time, the gap in labor costs will continue to narrow. After reading this article, colleagues from China automobile companies and colleagues from European automobile companies can feel where there is a competitive advantage and where is the direction to catch up.

author　Dr. Liu xiaoyi(Founder and CEO of Guanyu Electromechanical Technology (www.costkey-solutions.com)), new production technology, vehicle planning (including new energy vehicles) and cost engineering of German Daimler Group (Mercedes-Benz) for more than 20 years; German physicist award winner; Expert in the automotive industry think tank of the "Changfeng Plan" of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; High-level technical management of Great Wall Motor and Haichen Energy Storage; Author of Cost Engineering System of Manufacturing Enterprises, the key book of China Gongxin Publishing Group’s "National Heavy Equipment Publishing Project"; Graduate enterprise tutor of School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University; Visiting Professor, School of Automobile, Tongji University; Talent Exchange Center of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology/China Automobile Industry Training Base/Special Lecturer of Cost Engineering of Gao Dun Institute of Finance and Taxation; Author of Gai Shi Automobile’s Liu Xiaoyi Column; CostKey is the first SaaS software system of cloud enterprise-level cost engineering independently developed by Guanyu Electromechanical Technology in China, and won the Innovation Fund Award of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission.

　　Seven imported films’ pre-war summer files [Fast and Furious 10 staged the final journey; Transformers Part VI, the unprecedented gathering of two camps]

　　According to previous years’ practice, the market was generally cold before entering the summer movie file. Due to the release of seven Hollywood blockbusters, such as Transformers: The Rise of the Super Warrior, The Dreamweaver and Spider-Man: The Universe, May and June this year may be different.

　　The last time an imported film was released, it was at the end of December last year — — Led by Avatar: The Way of Water, nine imported films were released, including Voyager with Red Hair, Cat in Boots and Detective Conan: The Bride of Halloween. In the end, Avatar: The Way of Water earned 1.697 billion yuan at the box office.

　　Speed and Passion 10

　　On May 12th, Speed and Passion 10 premiered in Rome. On the 17th, the film will be released in the mainland. As the final chapter of the series, the expected value of the film is full. In 2001, when Speed and Passion 1 was released in North America, although it was produced at a low cost, it made a box office of 200 million dollars worldwide. "Speed and furious 7" and "Speed and Passion 8" both exceeded 2 billion yuan at the box office in the mainland market. The box office performance of Fast and Furious 10 in the Mainland is worth looking forward to.

　　Dream maker

　　On May 25th, The Dreamweaver directed by Spielberg was released, which won the Best Drama and the Best Director at last year’s Golden Globe Awards. Based on Spielberg’s personal experience, the film tells the story of a teenager named Sam Faberman, who gradually grows into a famous filmmaker under the influence of his family.

　　Spider-Man: The Universe.

　　On June 2nd, the film Spider-Man: The Vertical and Horizontal Universe was released. In 2018, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse told a story about Spider-Man by combining two-dimensional hand-drawn cartoons with three-dimensional CG modeling animation, and won the best animated feature film at the 91st Academy Awards. The film tells the story of "Little Black Spider" Miles Morales, vowing to break the fate curse of "saving one person or the whole universe" experienced by three generations of Spider-Man, and stand alone against the "Spider Alliance" led by Spider-Man 2099.

　　The flash

　　On June 16th, the superhero blockbuster "The Flash" was released simultaneously in mainland China and North America. The film tells the story of Flash barry allen who once had a happy family and lost his parents overnight. In order to save his parents, Flash tried to change history by going back to the past quickly, but unexpectedly disrupted the universe and met the story of Batman, Super Girl and the villain General zod in another time and space.

　　The little mermaid

　　On May 26th, The Little Mermaid was released. The film is a live-action movie, adapted from the animated film version in 1989. It tells the story of the little mermaid who lives in the sea, after falling in love with the prince, resolutely gives up her country and race, becomes human and pursues love.

　　Transformers: The Rise of Super Warriors

　　On June 9, "Transformers: The Rise of Super Warriors" was released. As the sixth film in this series, the film is also the first film made by the Big Mac camp. The two camps, Autobots and Big Mac, have gathered unprecedentedly, and the villains are as sinister as ever.

　　Crazy element city

　　Pixar’s new animation "Crazy Element City" was released on June 16th. The film constructs the characters in the animation with the four elements of wind, fire, water and earth in nature, and deduces a brand-new story for the audience.

　　site

　　Rome premiere of the final chapter of "speed shock"

　　The fast-paced journey across the film history for more than 20 years set off again, and the new chapter "Speed and Passion 10" premiered in Rome on May 12. On the red carpet of the premiere ceremony, Vin Diesel made a dazzling appearance with the style of "Boss Tang". As a leading actor and producer, he is the soul of The Fast and the Furious series. In this final journey, everything that Tang loves and his loved ones will face unprecedented crisis.

　　Charlize Theron, the Oscar-winning actress, plays the villain Seve in the previous play, which is one of the most ruthless, cunning and greedy opponents that Tang’s team has ever met. With the return, her relationship with Boss Tang and the Feiche family became more complicated, and Charlize Theron’s wonderful performance also showed her powerful female strength.

　　Recently, several movie clips and behind-the-scenes tidbits have revealed the highlights of Speed and Passion 10, a highly anticipated masterpiece. Especially in the location of this premiere — — The street racing chase in Rome was described by director Letril as "an unprecedented high-level scene".

　　Over the years, The Fast and the Furious has always been deeply concerned and loved by the global audience, from the initial street racing story to a well-known series of movies, and Speed and Passion 10 will also lead fans to embark on this grand final. "It will pay tribute to those who have grown up, married and supported us for a quarter of a century." Dissel promised that "die-hard fans of the The Fast and the Furious series will feel full at the end of Fast and Furious 10."

　　This group/reporter Xiao Yang

　　Coordinator/Liu Jianghua

　　Beijing, Sept. 19 (Xinhua)-According to foreign media reports, on the 18th local time, American entrepreneur Musk said that China may eventually lead the world in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

　　It is reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is currently visiting the United States. On the 18th, he talked with Musk at the Tesla factory in fremont, California, and discussed a series of issues including artificial intelligence.

　　According to the report, when talking with Netanyahu, Musk said, "As for which countries you mentioned will have important leadership positions in the field of artificial intelligence, China is definitely one of them, and it is one of the top countries. It may be the first place."

　　On July 18th, the UN Security Council held a high-level public meeting with the theme of "Opportunities and risks brought by artificial intelligence to international peace and security". Zhang Jun, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, put forward five principles on the governance of artificial intelligence: first, adhere to ethics first; second, adhere to safety and controllability; third, adhere to fairness and inclusiveness; fourth, adhere to openness and tolerance; and fifth, adhere to peaceful use.

　　Zhang Jun said that China adheres to the concept of the community of human destiny and has always participated in the global cooperation and governance of artificial intelligence with a highly responsible attitude, and has successively submitted two position papers on the military application and ethical governance of artificial intelligence on the UN platform. China is willing to work with the international community to actively implement global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives in the field of artificial intelligence, adhere to development priorities, safeguard common security, promote cross-cultural exchanges and cooperation, join hands with countries to share artificial intelligence technological achievements, and jointly prevent and respond to risk challenges.