Anti-corruption in the medical field continues.

Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision August 14th news: Du Pengfei, the former Party secretary of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, was suspected of serious violation of the law and discipline, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Lujiang County Commission for Discipline Inspection.

Du Pengfei (data map)

According to public information, Du Pengfei served as deputy secretary of the Party Committee, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee and executive vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anyi University. In January 2011, relevant reports showed that he had served as secretary of the Party Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anyi University. In January 2018, he no longer served as secretary of the Party Committee. In 2019, relevant reports showed that he served as vice president of the Anhui Medical Association.

According to relevant information, after retirement, he also worked in a private hospital.

On the afternoon of August 11th this year, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Anhui Province held a video conference of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection at the provincial, municipal and county levels to mobilize and deploy the discipline inspection and supervision organs to cooperate with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field in the province.

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to stick to the position of responsibilities, highlight the key points of investigation, strictly supervise the law enforcement, insist on investigating bribery together, concentrate on checking a number of key clues, investigate and deal with a number of typical cases, punish a number of corrupt elements, expose a number of typical cases, and form a momentum and shock. It is necessary to accurately grasp the policy and strategy, comprehensively use the "four forms", persist in punishing the past and saving lives, treat people with leniency and severity, and treat them differently to educate, influence and save people to the maximum extent. We must persist in promoting the integration of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to be corrupt, strengthen the promotion of reform and governance by case, tighten the cage of the secret system, focus on promoting the treatment of corruption in the medical field, and strive to achieve more institutional results and greater governance efficiency. It is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen the implementation of work, make overall plans and make careful arrangements, so as to cooperate with the centralized rectification work in a strong, orderly and effective manner.

In the post of Party Secretary, Du Pengfei once demanded that representatives of pharmaceutical enterprises are strictly prohibited from entering hospital departments to promote pharmaceutical consumables, and relevant departments should strengthen the inspection of professional conduct, find out and investigate together; It is strictly forbidden for pharmaceutical products production and operation enterprises or distributors to give kickbacks and other forms of commercial bribery.

Also on August 14th, the Supervision Committee of Guiyang City Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guizhou Province reported that Zhang Yunqiang, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Guiyang First People’s Hospital, was investigated.

Zhang Yunqiang (data map)

According to public information, in December 2011, Zhang Yunqiang stepped down as the dean of the Fourth People’s Hospital of Guiyang City and became the dean of the First People’s Hospital of Guiyang City. He was dismissed in March 2021 and was investigated this time.

On August 8 this year, the Supervision Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection held a video conference on the mobilization and deployment of the discipline inspection and supervision organs in the province to cooperate with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field, and arranged and deployed the centralized rectification work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the combination of shock and correction, keep a close eye on "key minority" and key personnel, dig deep into and thoroughly investigate violations of discipline and law such as power rent-seeking, interest transfer, and abuse of power for personal gain, concentrate on investigating and handling a number of typical cases, punish a group of corrupt elements, and form a strong momentum and shock.

On July 28th this year, a video conference on mobilization and deployment of discipline inspection and supervision organs in cooperation with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field was held in Beijing. Yu Hongqiu, deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and deputy director of the State Supervision Commission, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

The meeting pointed out that the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field is an inevitable requirement to promote the implementation of the healthy China strategy, purify the ecology of the pharmaceutical industry and safeguard the vital interests of the people. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should thoroughly understand the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, deeply understand the importance and urgency of carrying out centralized rectification work, base themselves on their responsibilities, do their due diligence and fully cooperate. It is necessary to stimulate the endogenous motivation to fulfill the main responsibility with the external thrust of supervision, and carry out in-depth systematic governance of the pharmaceutical industry in all fields, all chains and all coverage. Strengthen discipline enforcement, keep a close eye on leading cadres and key personnel, insist on bribery and bribery together, and concentrate on investigating and handling a number of corruption cases in the medical field, forming a momentum shock. Grasp the policies and strategies, persist in seeking truth from facts, follow the rules and regulations according to law, persist in punishing the past and saving lives, and educate, save and influence people to the maximum extent. Strengthen the case to promote reform, promote deepening reform and improve the system. Strengthen the implementation of the work, carefully organize the implementation, and hand over an answer sheet that will reassure the CPC Central Committee and satisfy the people.

　　Cctv newsOn July 27th, the State Council held a press conference to provide strong scientific and technological support for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s science and technology development has been accelerated, the national innovation system has been improved, the innovation capability has been greatly improved, and a number of major scientific and technological achievements have emerged. Decisive progress has been made in building an innovative country, which has strongly supported and led the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　First, the original innovation ability of science and technology has been greatly improved.. The investment in basic research has grown rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 16.9%, and the proportion of basic research in R&D investment has exceeded 6% for the first time. The level of basic research has been greatly improved, chemistry, materials, physics and other disciplines are in the forefront of the world, and a number of major original scientific and technological achievements represented by quantum communication, iron-based superconductivity and stem cells have been achieved.

　　Second, the breakthrough ability of the strategic frontier of science and technology has greatly jumped.Significant progress has been made in the fields of deep sea, deep space, deep ground and deep blue. China astronauts entered their own space station for the first time, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully, Chang ‘e IV landed on the back of the moon for the first time, Chang ‘e V sampled extraterrestrial objects, Endeavor sat down successfully, and Tiankun made its maiden voyage successfully.

　　Third, the ability of systematic construction of science and technology has been greatly improved.Accelerate the construction of national laboratories, reorganize the national key laboratory system, and successfully build scientific and technological infrastructure such as spallation neutron sources, providing support for high-level scientific research. The team of scientific and technological talents continues to grow and develop. In 2019, the total number of R&D personnel in the whole society reached 7,129,300, 1.3 times that of 2015. There are 62 R&D personnel per 10,000 employed people.

　　Fourth, the innovation ability of R&D subjects has been greatly improved.The status of enterprises as the main body of innovation has been further enhanced, and R&D funds have accounted for 76.4% of the national total, which is the main body of scientific and technological investment; Technology contracts and turnover account for 91.5% of the national total, which is the main body of technology output. A number of innovative leading enterprises have emerged, with small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and high-tech enterprises exceeding 200,000. The innovation vitality of universities and research institutes has been further enhanced. In 2019, 3,450 universities and research institutes signed nearly 420,000 technology contracts with a contract amount of 94 billion yuan.

　　Fifth, the ability of open cooperation in science and technology has been greatly improved.Intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation has developed steadily, and the scientific and technological partnership plan has been implemented in depth. We have set up joint research and development plans and innovation funds around sustainable development, conducted joint research with more than 50 countries and regions, and deeply participated in a number of major international scientific projects. The "Belt and Road" cooperation in scientific and technological innovation has achieved remarkable results. The basic frontier special projects of the national key R&D plan and the excellent youth fund projects of the National Natural Science Foundation are open to Hong Kong and Macao.

　　Wang Zhigang said that the five capabilities of scientific and technological innovation have played an important role in promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy, improving people’s lives, optimizing the ecological environment, building an innovative culture, and winning the battle against poverty, pollution prevention and control, and epidemic prevention and control. Based on the current situation, building a well-off society in an all-round way will provide more abundant material conditions and broader application prospects for scientific and technological innovation; Facing the future, scientific and technological innovation will provide stronger development impetus and open up new development space for the next step of building a socialist modern power.

CCTV News:This month, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other six departments jointly issued the "Action Plan for High-quality Development of Computing Infrastructure", which clearly stated that the comprehensive supply capacity of computing power will be steadily improved. What is the current development of China’s computing power industry? What are the key points in the next step? Come and see the reporter’s report.

Headquarters CCTV reporter Ning Kun:Now, such a holographic cartoon character beside me can have a simple question-and-answer conversation with you like a personal assistant, and these large models also need a lot of computing resources in training. Hello, what other fields can computing power be used in?

The image of virtual "number wise men" is orange;In addition to intelligent transportation, smart cities, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent mines, high-definition video, virtual reality, augmented reality and other fields, we can also apply computing power to more fields.

The intelligent computing center used in artificial intelligence training has also become the key direction for all parties to build computing infrastructure. Compared with traditional data centers, intelligent computing centers have higher requirements for computing chips, software and high-speed networks. In Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, a large-scale intelligent computing center was officially put into operation, and finally it can reach 120 billion floating-point operations per second.

Wang Chaoyang, General Manager of R&D Division of Alibaba Cloud Data Center:Take the short-term and medium-term weather forecast model we recently cooperated with our customers as an example. It takes several hours to calculate in the traditional way, but it can be compressed to less than 3 seconds by using intelligent calculation.

According to industry insiders, the demand for intelligent computing in frontier fields such as large-scale model training, remote sensing detection, life sciences and autonomous driving is growing rapidly.

According to the recently issued "Action Plan" goal, by 2025, the proportion of intelligent computing power in China will further increase from the current 20% to 35%, and the growth rate will be faster than the average growth rate. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are more than 30 cities in China that are building or preparing to build intelligent computing centers.

Zhao Ce, Deputy Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:Strengthen the monitoring of data center occupancy rate, optimize the layout of computing infrastructure in the country, especially highlight the deployment of intelligent computing power, and support the development of key industries and key fields such as artificial intelligence.

The integration of "East Counting and West Counting" and cost reduction calculation networks has become a trend

According to the latest data, the number of standard racks in use in China’s data centers exceeds 7.6 million, ranking second in the world in terms of total computing power. How to allocate and use the rapidly growing computing power resources more reasonably and efficiently? Continue to read the report.

In a company specializing in film and television production in Zhejiang, there are now more than 30 films that need to be rendered in the later stage every year. This rendering process needs a lot of computing resources, which used to be done by local servers, but because of the shortage of resources, it will also encounter problems such as long rendering cycle or high cost.

Zhang Shiyu, visual effects director of a cultural media company in Zhejiang:In the past, rendering was always done locally. (Now) Through the "computing brain", the computing power of the west (region) was called, which greatly shortened the rendering cycle and saved the overall cost by more than 10%.

The so-called "computing brain" refers to a scheduling system that can cover a large number of computing resources in the country to dynamically allocate computing power in different regions in real time to complete tasks.

Sun Shaoling, Deputy General Manager of China Mobile Cloud Capability Center:Integrating computing network resources all over the country into a supercomputer, so our network is actually more like the bus inside the computer, which requires very high network delay and bandwidth.

Experts said that in the process of future convergence and development of computing networks, it is necessary to fully consider the rational distribution of computing power supply and demand between the eastern and western regions, and at the same time continuously improve the data transmission capacity of the network. According to the recently issued "Action Plan" goal, in terms of carrying capacity, by 2025, the national hub node data center clusters will basically realize direct network transmission not higher than 1.5 times the theoretical delay, and the coverage rate of optical transmission networks in key application sites will reach 80%.

Wang Zhiqin, Vice President of China Information and Communication Research Institute:According to the setting of data center, supercomputing center and intelligent computing center, it may play a good role in the traction of some new types of optical communication products with higher speed (bandwidth), including 400G (Gigabit) and 800G (Gigabit).

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 18th Title: Digital Intelligence Empowerment: China’s manufacturing industry seizes a new highland for high-quality development

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ma Xiaocheng and Xiao Yichen

　　On the assembly line, the mechanical arm swings and flips flexibly; On the screen, the numbers that record product information keep jumping … … In Shunde microwave oven factory, which was awarded the title of "Lighthouse Factory" in the world, intelligent quality management has been realized.

　　According to the latest list of "lighthouse factories" published by the World Economic Forum, among the 132 "lighthouse factories" in the world, China leads with 50 seats.

　　The "Lighthouse Factory" project aims to find a model of digital transformation of manufacturing industry, and all the selected factories are exemplary innovative demonstrators of "digital manufacturing" and "globalization 4.0". More and more China factories have been selected as "lighthouse factories", which is the epitome of China’s manufacturing industry seizing the new highland of high-quality development.

　　According to Fang Hongbo, chairman of Midea Group, building five world "lighthouse factories" within three years is the natural result of digital transformation. Midea Group will also export the "beautiful lighthouse experience" through Meiyun Zhishu, forming a lighthouse effect and helping China’s manufacturing industry to transform and upgrade digitally.

　　In the welding workshop of Chongqing Yongchuan production base of Great Wall Motor, intelligent welding robot is welding. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　China’s digital economy has been ranked second in the world for many years. This year’s government work report proposes to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system, speed up the digital transformation of traditional industries and small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to improve the level of high-end, intelligent and green.

　　"Digital empowerment manufacturing transformation" has become a hot topic in the National People’s Congress this year. Member Lin Xiaofa, secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Jiumu Group, proposed to empower digital intelligence to build a strong country and promote the high-quality development of brand power.

　　In Jiumu 5G smart toilet factory located in Nan ‘an, Fujian, a futuristic digital production scene has become a reality: AGV cars connected to the 5G private network are fully loaded with production materials to shuttle flexibly; MES billboards all over the place show the operation of the workshop in real time; Digital precision injection kanban realizes the visualization of all equipment.

　　With the empowerment of digital intelligence, the factory can produce 4.5 million sets of smart toilets every year, with a quality pass rate of 99%, cost reduction of 30% and energy saving of 30%.

　　Lin Xiaofa suggested that it is necessary to build an intelligent and innovative industrial cluster of aircraft carriers, cultivate and develop future industries, build a policy system to lead future industrial development, and at the same time vigorously cultivate the industry benchmark "lighthouse factory" to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of digital intelligence in manufacturing.

　　In the "Future Factory" workshop of an aerial work machinery manufacturer in Leidian Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, workers are debugging the intelligent production line. Xinhua news agency

　　According to the Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction, by 2035, the level of digital development will be in the forefront of the world, and great achievements will be made in the construction of digital China.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently issued the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" and set up the National Data Bureau, which is responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of data infrastructure, coordinating the integration, sharing, development and utilization of data resources, and coordinating the promotion of digital China and digital economy.

　　The top-level design continued to improve, and policy practice actively followed up. All parts of China have made moves to promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, and "innovation" has driven "innovation".

　　Anhui marked the action path of "Digital Anhui" in the next three years, and proposed that by 2025, the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises above designated size and the digital application of manufacturing enterprises below designated size in key industries in the province will be fully covered; Jiangsu has clearly accelerated the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, of which Suzhou will arrange special funds of 2.4 billion yuan this year for tackling key industrial technologies and intelligent transformation; Shanghai plans to increase the density of industrial robots by 100 per 10,000 people by 2025.

　　"Building a typical demonstration project of provincial digital transformation", "Building a regional model of digital transformation" and "The digital transformation of manufacturing industry in the whole province has entered the forefront of the country" … … Looking at the relevant policy documents issued recently in various places, "digitalization" is a high-frequency word. On the key track of deep integration of digital economy and real economy, various places are racing. Zhejiang, Chongqing, Hainan and other places have proposed to strive to increase the added value of core industries of digital economy by 10% in 2023.

　　Unilever and Luxue production base located in Taicang, Suzhou, Jiangsu, was awarded the global "Lighthouse Factory" in September 2021 and became the benchmark of local "intelligent manufacturing". In the factory, robots are transferring products to quick-freezing tunnels. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Chunpeng photo

　　Industrial Internet is an important support to promote the upgrading of China manufacturing to China Zhizao. In the past five years, China’s industrial Internet has been fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and its industrial scale has passed the trillion-dollar mark, and its functions of empowerment, assignment and intelligence have become increasingly prominent.

　　Zhang Xiaotong, chief engineer of China Industrial Internet Research Institute, said that from a deeper level, the same-frequency resonance between the industrial Internet and a new generation of information technology is expanding the broad prospects of integration and innovation, enabling more industries to glow with high-quality development and vigorous vitality.

　　In Guangdong, Shugen Internet Co., Ltd., which provides industrial Internet services, has served more than 200 local manufacturing enterprises such as Guangqi Honda and Jianlibao, and empowered 36 "specialized and innovative" enterprises, among which Guangzhou digital project construction has tripled compared with 2018.

　　According to Daniel He, co-founder and CEO of the company, at present, Shugen Internet is deeply empowered in dozens of industrial sub-sectors, such as equipment manufacturing, steel metallurgy, complete vehicles and spare parts, connecting more than 1.23 million high-value industrial equipment, and the total assets of the linked industries exceed one trillion yuan, with accumulated new benefits for customers reaching 13.6 billion yuan and cost reduction reaching 12 billion yuan, resulting in a total lean benefit of 25.8 billion yuan.

　　"Through ‘ Data +’ The way to connect labor, technology, capital and land can multiply efficiency. " Daniel He said.

　　It is reported that this year China will make good use of digital tools to promote the sinking and popularization of industrial Internet to industrial parks. Large enterprises and platform enterprises will further increase resource sharing and drive small and medium-sized enterprises to jointly carry out technological transformation and upgrading.

　　Industry experts predict that the next 15 years will be a crucial period for the development of core technologies of a new round of industrial revolution such as "industrial Internet" and "intelligent manufacturing" in China, and China manufacturing will usher in a leap-forward development.

On September 7, 2013, the Supreme Leader of China president delivered a speech entitled "Promoting People’s Friendship and Creating a Better Future" at Nazarbayev University in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. In the speech, the Supreme Leader advocated that Eurasian countries should gradually form regional cooperation through policy communication, road connectivity, smooth trade, currency circulation and people’s hearts, and finally revive the ancient Silk Road. How countries along the Silk Road, especially those in Central Asia, view and actively participate in the construction of this concept will greatly affect the prospect of this concept.

Central Asian countries"Silk Road Economic Belt"Overall evaluation of

"Silk Road" is a trade channel between ancient China and Europe, and it is also a cultural channel. It was an important carrier of economic, cultural and scientific exchanges between the East and the West in ancient times, and played an important role in cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia, West Asia and Europe. The idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" was put forward under the background of "closer economic ties, deeper mutual cooperation and broader development space among countries in Europe and Asia", aiming at promoting various exchange activities between East and West, so as to realize the common development and prosperity of countries in Europe and Asia. This is of great domestic and international significance to China. On the one hand, it will give new impetus to the strategy of developing the western region of China and help to narrow the development gap between the eastern and western regions of China; On the other hand, it provides new ideas for China to carry out its peripheral diplomacy more effectively, especially its diplomacy in Central Asia, and gives new connotation to the further development of its relations with Central Asian countries.

Central Asia is adjacent to the western part of China, which is the connecting zone between China and Europe. Its important geographical position has established the position of Central Asian countries as the core areas in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt. How the five Central Asian countries evaluate the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and whether they will participate in the construction of the economic belt will be an important factor that China needs to consider when formulating relevant policies. Without the active cognition and enthusiastic participation of Central Asian countries, the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" can only be empty talk.

On the whole, the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" has been positively evaluated by the mainstream media in Central Asian countries. On September 19th, 2013, the Central Asia Times published in Bishkek pointed out that "the Supreme Leader’s visit to four Central Asian countries has opened a new chapter for China to develop relations with these countries, and his plan of’ Silk Road Economic Belt’ has been welcomed by relevant countries". On the same day, the newspaper also reported the views of the media and professionals in four Central Asian countries (except Tajikistan), Russia and France on the "Silk Road Economic Belt", which were all positive. On November 8, 2013, Central Asia Times published an article entitled "New Silk Road Economy Brought Wealth Opportunities to China, Central Asia and Europe" again, specifically reporting on "Silk Road Economic Belt". Compared with the report in September, this article has a more in-depth analysis. It not only points out the competition among major cities in China to attract favorable national policies, but also analyzes the possible benefits, measures taken and uncertainties still existing in the "Silk Road Economic Belt" extending from the eastern coast of China to Europe via Central Asia, and ignores the criticism that China hopes to seize the resources of Central Asian countries. However, it should also be pointed out that the mainstream media in Central Asian countries have not paid much attention to the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt". In addition to the Central Asia Times, the attention of Central Asian countries to the Silk Road Economic Belt mainly appears on the online media, and the print media rarely discuss this idea enthusiastically.This may be mainly because China has not put forward specific policy measures on how to build the Silk Road Economic Belt, so all countries are still in the wait-and-see stage.

Central Asian countries generally expectThe prosperity of the Silk Road

The Supreme Leader of president, China, pointed out in the elaboration of the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" that the economic belt will attract Eurasian countries and countries along the ancient Silk Road to participate. If this concept defines the participating countries as "Eurasian countries" and "countries along the ancient Silk Road", then whether Central Asian countries consider themselves as "Eurasian countries" and "countries along the ancient Silk Road" and whether they expect to reproduce the prosperity of the Silk Road will become an important criterion to measure whether countries are willing to actively and long-term participate in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Generally speaking, all countries in Central Asia believe that they are along the ancient Silk Road, which not only emphasizes that the ancient Silk Road has brought prosperity and stability to their countries, but also looks forward to reviving this ancient trade route. However, in view of the different roles played by countries on the ancient Silk Road and the different interests of the five Central Asian countries, the specific attitudes of countries to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt are also different.

Kazakhstan is at the crossroads of Europe and Asia and even the center of Eurasia, and plays an important role in reviving the ancient intercontinental trade channel. In 1997, Nazarbayev said that Kazakhstan "is at the crossroads of Europe and Asia? ? Today, with the help of the world community, we are committed to restoring the Silk Road through cooperation with other countries in the region. In 2005, when talking about Kazakhstan’s national development strategy in 2030, Nazarbayev said: "Kazakhstan will become an important link and transcontinental economic bridge between Europe, Asia-Pacific and South Asia." It can be seen that Nazarbayev has been looking forward to rebuilding the Silk Road and benefiting Kazakhstan from it.

Kyrgyzstan expects that the revival of the Silk Road will help it improve its relations with neighboring countries and realize the development of Kyrgyzstan’s national construction, so it also supports the revival of the Silk Road. Osh, a city in southern Kyrgyzstan, was once the silk industrial center on the ancient Silk Road, second only to Suzhou, China. Kyrgyzstan played an important role on the ancient Silk Road before, which made it yearn to reproduce the scene of smooth communication and unity between countries on the ancient Silk Road.

Uzbek President Karimov also emphasized Uzbekistan’s contribution to the ancient Silk Road, and believed that Uzbekistan in Timur era was the hub of the ancient Silk Road, and its capital Samarkand even constituted the capital center of interaction between East Asia and Europe. Moreover, Ukraine widely publicized its role in the ancient Silk Road as an international brand to highlight its rich cultural heritage and glorious history. In view of this, Ukraine hopes that the Silk Road will flourish in the contemporary era, and at the same time, it will realize the economic development and national prosperity of Ukraine and play an active role in political, economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

Turkmenistan also looks forward to the revival of the Silk Road. As reported in Neutral Turkmenistan News, the visit of the Supreme Leader Chairman to Turkmenistan has consolidated the achievements of cooperation between the two sides and raised the relations between the two countries to a new height. Turkmenistan is proud of its friendly relations with China, and regards this relationship as a key factor to ensure the stability and development of the Eurasian region. The newspaper also said that Turkey will support the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Tajikistan is also the area where the ancient Silk Road passed, and Kuzhan, the second largest city in its north, was once an important town on the Silk Road. The people of Tajikistan also have a sense of historical and cultural closeness to the Silk Road. Especially after the civil war, the Tajik people are more eager for social stability and economic development, and hope that the Silk Road will regain its vitality and provide more opportunities for the development of Tajikistan.

Constructing "Silk Road Economic Belt"Feasibility of

First of all, the rapid development of relations between China and Central Asian countries has laid a good foundation for building the Silk Road Economic Belt. Take the trade volume between China and the five countries as an example. In 2000, the trade volume between China and the five Central Asian countries was only $1.8 billion, while in 2012, the two sides reached $45.9 billion. In more than ten years, the trade volume between China and five Central Asian countries has increased by more than twenty times. In 2012, China has become the largest trading partner of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and the second largest trading partner of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. This shows that the relationship between China and Central Asian countries has experienced rapid and steady development, and the deepening economic cooperation between the two sides has provided a solid foundation for all countries to actively participate in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Secondly, the close and smooth political relationship between the two sides is a strong support for Central Asian countries to participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". In May 2013, the heads of state of China and Tajikistan announced the promotion of China-Tajikistan relations to a strategic partnership. In September 2013, during President Supreme Leader’s visit to four Central Asian countries, China’s bilateral relations with other Central Asian countries were comprehensively upgraded: for example, China-Turkey and China-Kyrgyzstan relations were upgraded to strategic partnerships respectively; China-Kazakhstan relations have been further deepened into a comprehensive strategic partnership; China and Ukraine have further developed and deepened their strategic partnership and signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation. So far, China has established a comprehensive strategic partnership with five Central Asian countries. The close political ties between the two sides provide a basis for close and frank consultations on how to build the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Thirdly, deepening economic and trade cooperation provides a realistic basis for Central Asian countries to look forward to reviving the Silk Road. During the Supreme Leader’s visit to Kazakhstan, China and Kazakhstan signed a contract worth up to 30 billion US dollars. During their visit to Uzbekistan, the two sides signed 31 documents with a contract value of US$ 15 billion. During President Xi’s visit to Central Asian countries alone, the total investment and cooperation agreements signed by China and the four countries of Kazakhstan exceeded 48 billion US dollars.

Finally, the rich benefits that the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" may bring are the main reasons for the general positive attitude of Central Asian countries. Central Asian countries have made great achievements in political, economic, social and other fields over the past 20 years, but they still face many difficulties. The planned road connectivity, smooth trade and currency circulation of the Silk Road Economic Belt can provide important benefits for Central Asian countries to promote national construction and strengthen foreign relations, and it is the most reliable guarantee to attract Central Asian countries to participate in the implementation of this concept. Generally speaking, the benefits that Central Asian countries can obtain include: countries are supported in improving the construction of infrastructure such as roads, oil and gas pipelines and power grids; Diversified energy export routes; Promote the enrichment of domestic commodity market and expand foreign trade volume; Access to the sea can be more effectively integrated into the global economy; Form the motivation to improve the domestic investment environment in order to increase foreign investment; Further close ties with the outside world, especially with China and European countries, and so on.

Constructing "Silk Road Economic Belt"Challenges faced

First of all, starting from their own reality, Central Asian countries may affect their participation in the Silk Road Economic Belt. This challenge began to appear when Kyrgyzstan withdrew from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway. On the one hand, Kyrgyzstan announced that it would actively participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", on the other hand, it announced its withdrawal from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway in December 2013. On December 16, 2013, Kyrgyz President atambayev even said: "In fact, the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine Railway cannot solve any problems in our country." Although Kyrgyzstan announced its withdrawal from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway, it does not mean that Kyrgyzstan will refuse to participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". The degree of participation depends on the extent to which this idea can meet the interests of all countries.

Secondly, the different development levels of the five Central Asian countries directly increase the difficulty of coordination in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt. After the independence of Central Asian countries for more than 20 years, the differences among countries in the development process have become more and more obvious, and this difference is also reflected in the differences in the interests of countries. For example, in the construction of transportation facilities, Kyrgyzstan hopes to build a railway connecting its south and north, Uzbekistan expects China to start the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, and Tajikistan continues to seek China’s help to improve its infrastructure. Moreover, there are still some contradictions among Central Asian countries, such as disputes among the five countries on the allocation of water resources, incomplete demarcation of national boundaries, inconsistent foreign policy orientations (including relations with China), and so on. All these problems will further increase the difficulty of policy coordination between China and other countries in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Thirdly, people in some Central Asian countries have doubts about the formation of a closer relationship with China. Based on China’s economic advantages, some elites and ordinary people in Central Asian countries believe that economic cooperation with China is more beneficial to China than Central Asian countries, and some people in Central Asian countries are worried that with China’s investment, a large number of China immigrants and cheap goods will flood in. They think that China enterprises are more willing to hire relevant talents from China, which will lead to the reduction of local employment opportunities. Based on this knowledge, they have doubts about whether the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" is a means for China to expand its influence in the region. Although China has done a lot to promote people-to-people exchanges with Central Asian countries, the differences in interests, language, culture and development level still hinder Central Asian people’s in-depth understanding of China.

Finally, Russia’s attitude towards the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" cannot be ignored. As we all know, Russia’s rule in Central Asia has lasted for more than 100 years, which has led to many close ties between Central Asia and Russia, which determines that Russia has influence in this region that other big countries do not have. Not only that, Russia still regards the region as its traditional sphere of influence. In order to consolidate Russia’s influence in the region, Russia has put forward an initiative to integrate Central Asia in recent years, that is, the idea of "Eurasian Union". Although the original intention of China’s idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" is not to weaken Russia’s influence and compete with "Eurasian Union", Russia’s attitude towards the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" is bound to affect the willingness of Central Asian countries to participate under the background that Russia regards Central Asia as its traditional sphere of influence.

Conclusion

All in all, Central Asian countries have expectations for the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", hoping to further develop their relations with China and realize their own development. However, due to the differences in the interests of Central Asian countries, the doubts of countries about China’s strong economic strength and the traditional influence of Russia in this region, the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" still faces many challenges. In this context, China needs to strengthen the following work to ensure the smooth implementation of the Silk Road Economic Belt initiative.

First, the interests of Central Asian countries should be fully considered. In addition to developing relations with other countries by increasing loans and investments, we should respect the sovereignty, local customs, laws and regulations of all countries, and gradually stimulate the long-term and sincere participation of Central Asian countries in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt, so that elites and people of all countries can realize that this idea is an effective way to achieve mutual benefit, win-win and equal development of all parties involved. Second, strengthen communication with governments of other countries, and at the same time refine the specific content and measures of this idea, strengthen humanities cooperation and mutual understanding with other countries, conduct in-depth research on the psychology of the people in Central Asian countries, and take appropriate measures to improve the people’s cognition of China in Central Asia after understanding their attitudes towards China’s expanding influence. This is also a problem that China needs to pay special attention to and focus on when implementing the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt". Third, strengthen communication and coordination with Russia, and eliminate Russia’s misunderstanding and concerns about China’s desire to expand its influence in Central Asia. In this process, China can first promote Russia’s participation in the idea of building the Silk Road Economic Belt, and then communicate with Russia in time when relevant measures are introduced and implemented, so as to prevent Central Asian countries from weakening their enthusiasm for participating in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt because of their consideration of Russia.

(The author is an associate professor of Central Asia Institute and School of Management, Lanzhou University)

(Editor: Wei Dandan)

　　The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy, the fundamental source of wealth creation and an important pillar of the country’s prosperity. Our party attaches great importance to the development of the real economy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to persist in putting the focus of economic development on the real economy. On the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, facing the severe and complicated domestic and international situation and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability, we should deeply understand the importance of developing the real economy, aim at the direction of world scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, base ourselves on China’s national conditions, and focus on the real economy to provide important support for building China’s future development strategic advantages.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. To turn this grand blueprint into reality, we must adhere to independence, self-reliance and self-improvement, and persist in putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength. Sticking to the focus of economic development on the real economy and speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system can consolidate the material and technological foundation for building a new development pattern, enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability, provide a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development, and firmly grasp the fate of China’s development and progress in our own hands.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has firmly grasped the main line of deepening the supply-side structural reform, and the industrial system has become more sound, the industrial chain has become more complete, and the overall strength, quality and efficiency of the industry, innovation, competitiveness and risk resistance have been significantly improved, which has promoted the effective improvement of China’s economy in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, further laying a solid foundation for the real economy. At present, the system and mechanism of the Party leading economic and social development are constantly improving, and we have obvious institutional advantages and constantly improving governance efficiency. The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and long-term improvement have not changed, the income level and consumption level of residents have been continuously improved, and the potential of the world’s largest market is huge. We have firm confidence in further developing the real economy.

　　To follow the economic laws, conform to the general trend of development, persist in focusing on the real economy, and build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive, it is necessary to maintain strategic strength and strategic patience, and move forward unswervingly towards the established strategic goals. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, turn crises into opportunities, and take the initiative in transformation and upgrading. First, we should persist in striving for stability, maintain a reasonable economic growth rate and leave room for transformation and development. Taking meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end result, we should organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, release the new huge potential generated by the organic combination of the two, continue to promote the construction of ultra-large-scale markets, and provide strong and lasting impetus for the development of the real economy. The second is to further promote new industrialization, strengthen the reconstruction of industrial base and tackle key problems of major technical equipment. Promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry, and enhance its position and competitiveness in the global industrial division of labor. Seize the new opportunities nurtured in the process of global industrial structure and layout adjustment, be brave in opening up new fields and winning new tracks, develop and expand strategic emerging industries, and create a new engine for high-quality development. Promote short-board industries to supplement the chain, advantageous industries to extend the chain, traditional industries to upgrade the chain, and emerging industries to build the chain, and effectively improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Optimize the layout of productive forces, promote the orderly transfer of key industries at home and abroad, support enterprises to deeply participate in the global industrial division and cooperation, and promote the deep integration of domestic and foreign industries.The third is to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, focus on improving the ability of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, strive to break through key core technical problems, achieve self-control in key areas and key links, master more "killer" technologies, and solve the "stuck neck" problem. Fourth, in accordance with the requirements of building a high-level socialist market economic system and promoting high-level opening up, we will further promote reforms in key areas, accelerate the construction of a unified domestic market, and optimize the business environment. We will continue to improve the global layout and make better contributions to the world while developing ourselves.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Rong Qihan and Lai Xing

　　Looking at the magnificent five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is undoubtedly a major event that runs through and has far-reaching influence.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has faced up to all kinds of problems and abuses existing in the Party, put the strict management of the Party in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, promoted the management of the Party with unprecedented determination and courage, adopted a series of groundbreaking and breakthrough major measures, forged a powerful political party with a new climate, and provided a strong political guarantee for the historic changes in the cause of the Party and the state.

　　Understanding has reached a new height — — Incorporate the comprehensive and strict management of the party into the strategic layout, and continuously deepen the understanding of the laws governing the party and the party.

　　"It’s hard to strike while the iron is hot."

　　Through the five-year time tunnel, we can re-evaluate the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he made his first collective appearance in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), and we can feel that every word is fateful.

　　Fight hard "iron" and call for harder "iron-smiters".

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way, as the distinctive theme of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, comes not only from a clear understanding of the problems, but also from a brave responsibility.

　　Corruption is getting worse and worse, bad atmosphere is spreading, the party’s concept is indifferent, the organization is lax, the discipline is lax, and the "four tests" and "four dangers" are severe and complicated … … A big party that has been in power for a long time must cultivate the "indestructible body".

　　During the critical period of reform, the period of development and transformation, and building a well-off society in an all-round way, it entered a decisive battle … … A strong party is crucial to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Critical moment, critical choice.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core comprehensively examines the new situation and changes of the world, the national conditions and the party’s situation, promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption to the height of life and death of the party and the country, and puts the comprehensive and strict management of the party in a crucial position in the overall situation of governing the country.

　　In December 2014, when investigating in Jiangsu, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is an inevitable requirement for promoting the new great project of party building.

　　“‘ Comprehensive ’ These two words are very important, which is a great leap in understanding. We can only be strict when we are comprehensive, and we must be more comprehensive when we are strict. " Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, said that to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way means to manage the Party as a systematic project. From content to object, from standard to foundation, from childhood to adulthood, from now to the future, all aspects cannot be absent.

　　Looking at the process of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party step by step in the past five years, we can see the powerful ideological power from "how to see" to "how to do".

　　Profoundly explain the connotation of comprehensively administering the party strictly — —

　　"The core of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to strengthen the party’s leadership. The foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance."

　　Clarify the responsibility system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way — —

　　"The party must manage the party. First of all, the party Committee must manage and the party secretary must manage." "The Party Committee bears the main responsibility and the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the responsibility of supervision."

　　Clearly point out the focus of strictly administering the party in an all-round way — —

　　"Be strict in thinking, managing the Party, discipline, governance, style and anti-corruption".

　　Deeply expound the methodology of comprehensively and strictly administering the party — —

　　Adhere to the unity of high standards and keeping the bottom line, adhere to the unity of punishment and responsibility, adhere to the unity of finding problems and deepening reform, and adhere to the unity of selecting and employing people and strict management.

　　… …

　　Practice is developing and understanding is deepening.

　　Serious inner-party political life is the basis of comprehensively administering the party strictly, and strengthening inner-party supervision is an important starting point and an important guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly.

　　In October 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a special study to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which started a new journey of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　After five years of in-depth advancement, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as who will grasp, what to grasp and how to grasp the party strictly under the new situation, and has continuously deepened the understanding of the laws governing the party.

　　Action shows new strength — — There is no forbidden zone, zero tolerance and full coverage, and we will comprehensively and strictly manage the party and make more efforts to advance in depth.

　　In the past five years, we have faced up to the outstanding problems that the people have reflected most strongly and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, made more efforts to strictly manage the party in an all-round way, and made a series of combination punches.

　　Taking the construction of work style as the comprehensive and strict management of the party — —

　　In December 2012, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee deliberated and adopted eight regulations on improving work style and keeping close contact with the masses. As soon as I came up, I set rules and made promises, which opened the "first action" of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Subsequently, formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and the extravagant wind "four winds" became the key rectification targets.

　　Tough and disciplined. In the past five years, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have investigated and dealt with more than 180,000 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations, and on average, more than 140 people have been dealt with for work style problems every day.

　　Curb "corruption on the tip of the tongue", strictly investigate "corruption on wheels" and rectify "unhealthy practices in clubs" … … Stopped bad style, which was once thought to be difficult to stop, and conquered the stubborn and stubborn diseases that were once thought to be difficult to overcome.

　　五年激浊扬清，起于毫末之间、成于驰而不息，党风政风焕然一新。

　　以重拳反腐为全面从严治党破局——

　　“打虎”无禁区。周永康、薄熙来、郭伯雄、徐才厚、孙政才、令计划、苏荣等一批“大老虎”纷纷落马。截至今年6月底，全国共立案审查中管干部280多人；共查处十八届中央委员、候补委员40人，中央纪委委员8人。

　　“拍蝇”零容忍。截至今年6月底，共处分乡科级及以下党员干部134.3万人。

　　“天网”紧追逃。截至8月底，已先后从90多个国家和地区追回外逃人员3339人，追回赃款93.6亿元；“百名红通人员”已经到案近50人。

　　五年风雷激荡，反腐败斗争压倒性态势已经形成并巩固发展。

　　以党内监督作为全面从严治党的重要抓手——

　　巡视利剑经过五年磨砺，锋芒毕露，已成为党之利器、国之利器。12轮中央巡视，对277个地方、单位党组织进行了“政治体检”，实现了党的历史上首次一届任期内中央巡视全覆盖。

　　At the same time, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has achieved full coverage of the stationing supervision of 139 central-level party and state organs, and implemented comprehensive stationing, and the independence and effectiveness of inner-party supervision have been continuously enhanced. To start the reform of the national supervision system, a national supervision system covering all public officials exercising public power is ready to emerge. There is no blank, no dead ends, and a more dense supervision network in Zhang Yue has continuously strengthened the effective supervision and restriction of power.

　　From deepening the transfer of functions, methods and styles of the Commission for Discipline Inspection to implementing the dual leadership system of discipline inspection; From clarifying the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, to exploring the "four forms" of practice supervision and discipline … …

　　Five years of exploration and practice, a series of institutional and institutional reforms and innovations in methods and methods have injected a strong impetus into the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　Results lead to a new atmosphere — — Treat both the symptoms and root causes, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan,Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　"In the past year, there was basically no party organization activity. Occasionally, I spoke at a meeting and complained. I don’t even know the major policies of the central government. Now you have to ask me what is ‘ Four self-confidences ’ ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ I can answer questions. " Yuan Haiquan, an old party member from Zhuyuan Village, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, said that his awareness of party member has been greatly improved.

　　Since last year, Pingxiang has promoted the system of "one meeting every ten days" among rural grass-roots party organizations, and regularly organized party member to carry out organizational life and theoretical study three times a month. This is a microcosm of the "two studies and one doing" study and education.

　　From "healing tree" to "treating ecology", from managing behavior to emphasizing "mind learning"

　　In the past five years, a series of inner-party political and ideological education has been interlocking and deepened from "key minority" to all party member, from the practice of the party’s mass line education to the special education of "three strictness and three realities" to the study and education of "two studies and one doing", and the party spirit and ideals and beliefs of more than 89 million party member have been strengthened.

　　Ideological party building and institutional party management are closely combined, with one being soft and one being rigid, exerting force in the same direction and at the same time.

　　Introduce the rules for leading cadres’ spouse children to run enterprises through business, standardize the reporting system of personal matters, and put an end to the problem of "being an official at the front door and opening a shop at the back door"; Make clear provisions on the selection and appointment of cadres, promotion and demotion, and prevention of promotion in spite of illness, and reverse the chaos of "bad money expelling good money" in officialdom; Clear discipline before the law, revise and formulate basic laws and regulations such as honesty and self-discipline, disciplinary regulations and accountability regulations, and draw a "bottom line" and mark a "high line" for party member … …

　　In the past five years, the construction of laws and regulations within the party has been accelerated at an unprecedented pace. The central government has promulgated or revised nearly 80 inner-party laws and regulations, more than 40% of the existing inner-party laws and regulations, and it has become more and more disciplined and well-founded.

　　Five years of hurricane and rain, five years of quenching into steel.

　　In 2016, people’s satisfaction with building a clean and honest government and anti-corruption work climbed from 75% before the 18th CPC National Congress to 92.9%.

　　"The people have given high praise to the achievements made in the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The achievements deserve full recognition and the experience deserves in-depth summary. However, we must not be complacent and blindly optimistic. There is still a long way to go to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly warned in his "July 26th" speech.

　　The "strength" cannot be vented, and the "potential" cannot be turned. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will continue to adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, promote the in-depth development of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, make the thinking and measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way more scientific, rigorous and effective, ensure that the Party always wants to be with the people, lead the ship carrying the great dreams of the people of China to sail ahead through the waves and sail triumphantly to the glorious other side.

The film includes 17 concerts. Martha joked about making a sequel.

　　"Pursuing Dreams in Mayday 3DNA" is the first time for these five people to make a movie. There are many clips of their concerts in the film, and the golden songs are endless. A Xin, the lead singer, revealed: "It feels very fresh to make a movie like this. There are almost 17 concerts in it." Because it is a 3D movie, the camera used in shooting is very advanced, and A Xin also "threatened" that the visual effect of this movie would not be lost to.

　　The three stories in the film were not filmed in Beijing. When asked why, bassist Martha immediately joked, "Maybe the director thinks Beijing is too cold, or maybe the sequel will be filmed in Beijing." Just after that, Martha "repented" again. "Everyone knows that I am the most irresponsible person in May."

CCTV News:Today (October 1st), China Petroleum announced that it is a 10-million-ton refining and chemical integration project — — All the main devices of Guangdong Petrochemical Refining and Chemical Integration Project have been installed, and they have been fully transferred to the production preparation stage.

Guangdong Petrochemical Refining and Chemical Integration Project is located in Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, covering an area of 920 hectares. It can refine 20 million tons of oil, produce 2.6 million tons of aromatic hydrocarbons and produce 1.2 million tons of ethylene every year.

The aromatic hydrocarbon plant, polypropylene plant and styrene plant of the integrated project are the largest in the world. Compared with oil refining enterprises of the same scale, the added value of products of oil refining integrated enterprises can be increased by 25%, and the energy consumption can be reduced by about 15%.

　　　　　　 The construction of the project started at the end of 2018, and it is planned to be put into operation at the end of October this year. It is estimated that the annual sales revenue will reach 82 billion yuan, and the profit and tax will be about 20 billion yuan. At the same time, it will give play to the leading industry to further meet the demand for chemical raw materials in Greater Bay Area, especially to supply synthetic resin materials for household appliances, electronics, toys and other industries in the Pearl River Delta region, greatly improving the localization rate. Up to now, it has successfully signed contracts to introduce high-quality chemical industry projects such as new materials, fine chemicals and biomedicine in the middle and lower reaches of petrochemical industry with a total planned investment of nearly 100 billion yuan.

Guangdong Petrochemical Refining & Chemical Integration Project is a world-class "Refining & Chemical Giant", which has created many world firsts in the process of design and construction. Let’s learn about it through a short film.

More than 600,000 design drawings, 10,418 sets of process equipment, 4.11 million cubic meters of concrete, 270,000 tons of steel structures and 3,377 kilometers of process pipelines. The concrete used in the project can pour 22 nests, the steel structure can build 41 water cubes, and the pipeline can be laid from Beijing to Guangdong.

The main crane of the world’s largest 5,000-ton gantry crane and the tail crane of the largest 4,000-ton crawler crane in China have successfully hoisted the 4,000-ton tower as a whole, setting a new record for hoisting the heaviest tower in Asia.

The project has created more than 100 domestic and foreign industry records, such as "dressing and wearing a hat" in Asia’s largest aromatic raffinate tower in 29 days and two cranes in ethylene plant towers in three days.

After putting into production, the annual sales revenue can reach 82 billion yuan, and the profit and tax will be about 20 billion yuan, which is of great significance to improve the balance and coordination of regional development in Guangdong Province.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision, the false and illegal advertisements of "magic doctor" and "magic medicine" seriously disrupt the market order, mislead patients to choose treatment plans and medical treatment opportunities, endanger people’s lives and health, and affect social harmony and stability. The General Administration of Market Supervision will "severely crack down on ‘ Imperial doctor ’ ‘ Shenyao ’ As the focus of the "Iron Fist" action of law enforcement in the field of people’s livelihood in 2023, false and illegal advertisements organized local market supervision departments to investigate and deal with a number of cases. Some typical cases are now announced as follows:

　　1. The Chaoyang District Market Supervision Bureau of Beijing investigated and dealt with the false advertisement case concerning epidemic released by Shanghai targeted advertising communication Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch.

　　On April 25, 2023, Beijing Chaoyang District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on the illegal act of publishing false advertisements by Shanghai Targeted Advertising Communication Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch, and imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan.

　　On January 20, 2023, the Chaoyang District Market Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection and found that the Beijing branch of Shanghai Targeted Advertising Communication Co., Ltd. released an AOE air disinfection machine advertisement through a billboard in the elevator, and the contents of the advertisement were suspected to be false. After investigation, from January to February 2023, the advertisements involved in the case published by the parties were marked "Afraid of Yang! Afraid of the sun again! Use AOE air disinfection machine "and" actively kill 99.99% Covid-19 in the air "and other contents. There are three models of AOE brand air disinfection machine advertised (Y-SP1201, Y-SP1202 and Y-SB9101). The simulated field test of the killing effect of the whole machine on Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) in the air was not carried out according to the requirements of Technical Specification for Disinfection (2002 edition). According to the test report provided by the parties concerned, the Y-SP1201 machine can kill "Hcov-229E" in the air, and its killing effect on Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) in the air cannot be determined. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 (2) of Article 28 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law, and Chaoyang District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　At present, there are various advertisements about disinfection products in the market, some of which are even false, misleading consumers to buy and use, causing market chaos. The investigation and punishment of this case has played a deterrent and warning role to relevant illegal acts, further standardized the behavior of operators, maintained the market order in disinfection products, and protected the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　II. The Market Supervision Bureau of Jing ‘an District of Shanghai investigated and dealt with the case of illegal advertisement issued by Weining Keying Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

　　On August 7, 2023, Shanghai Jing ‘an District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Weining Keying Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. for its illegal acts of claiming disease prevention and treatment functions in health food advertisements, and fined 100,000 yuan.

　　On March 28th, 2023, Jing ‘an District Market Supervision Bureau received a report that the advertisement of health food published by Weining Keying Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. on the Internet was suspected of being illegal. After investigation, from February 19, 2019 to March 28, 2023, the parties published "Yin and Yang Complement, Human ‘ Xiancao ’ Why is it so clever? The CCTV channel said this "advertisement, which contains" Dr. Dong brand Sanhe broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule for liver cancer, stomach cancer and lung cancer; Uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, breast hyperplasia, prostate cancer, brain cancer, lymphoma and other cancers have unique functions … … Strengthening the body resistance, tonifying the kidney and strengthening the body, strengthening immunity, comprehensively conditioning, preventing and treating diseases, etc. From November 23, 2018 to March 28, 2023, the parties posted an advertisement "The maintenance secrets of actresses are here" through the Internet, including "Taohuaji brand Ejiao walnut cake to regulate menstruation and prevent miscarriage … … Yangshengtang brand natural vitamin E soft capsules can increase the concentration of estrogen in women and play a role in preventing abortion. Dr. Dong Sanhe Broken Ganoderma Spore Powder Capsule, Taohuaji Ejiao Walnut Cake and Yangshengtang Natural Vitamin E Soft Capsule involved in the above advertisements are all health foods, but they claim to have disease prevention and treatment functions.The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 18 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Jing ‘an District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on the party concerned according to law.

　　In this case, in order to expand marketing, unscrupulous merchants swindled the trust of the target group in advertisements under the guise of "CCTV channel, actresses", packaged health food as a "panacea", publicized the effect far beyond the health care function of the product, and greatly exaggerated the curative effect, confusing the functions of drugs and health food. Consumers fell into the false trap of "magic medicine" and "magic medicine" without paying attention, and should be punished according to law.

　　3. The Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park in Jiangsu Province investigated and dealt with the case of Suzhou Tongzhou E-Commerce Co., Ltd. publishing false and illegal advertisements.

　　On August 16, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park in Jiangsu Province imposed an administrative penalty on Suzhou Tongzhou E-Commerce Co., Ltd. for publishing false advertisements and claiming the efficacy of health care and disease treatment in ordinary food advertisements, and fined 200,000 yuan.

　　On November 14th, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of the Industrial Park found in the advertisement monitoring that Suzhou Tongzhou E-Commerce Co., Ltd. promoted the contents of "supporting heart health", "protecting blood sugar health" and "lung kinetic energy tablets" when selling products on an e-commerce platform, and was suspected of publishing false advertisements. After investigation, the parties concerned sold ordinary goods and failed to provide the corresponding basis for the above publicity. The survey also found that from April 2018 to December 2019, the parties sold the female uterus and ovary care essence, coenzyme Q10, HVP hydrolyzed protein chromium chelate, lung health, melatonin, arginine, resveratrol and other seven commodities through cross-border e-commerce on an e-commerce platform, and the related foods were not registered or filed as health foods in China. They were ordinary commodities, but the parties claimed that they had the functions of improving sleep and relieving physical fatigue, and highlighted the publicity. Jing ’ Force ""‘ Jing ’ Strong "and so on. At the same time, the parties can’t provide relevant supporting materials for the contents such as "adjusting menstruation, staying away from palpitations, adjusting blood sugar, cleaning lung slices, whitening, and selling 500,000+bottles in the whole network". The behavior of the party concerned violates the provisions of Article 17 and Item (2) of Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 of Article 28 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).The industrial park market supervision bureau shall impose administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

　　In this case, the parties sell ordinary food through cross-border e-commerce, knowing that they do not have the functions of related health food and disease treatment, but they embed relevant illegal terms in the pictures in an attempt to bypass the crackdown by the regulatory authorities, highlight the functions of a certain component of the product in the publicity, and use exaggerated and implied methods to mislead consumers. The timely investigation and punishment by the market supervision department plays a certain educational and warning role in preventing fraud and inducing consumption.

　　4. The Market Supervision Bureau of Haining City, Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with the case of Xiaojiang Food Store in Haizhou Street, Haining City publishing false advertisements.

　　On March 21st, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Haining City, Zhejiang Province imposed an administrative penalty on Xiaojiang Food Store in Haizhou Street, Haining City for publishing false advertisements and fined 125,000 yuan.

　　On November 11, 2022, the law enforcement officers of Haining Municipal Market Supervision Bureau found that Xiaojiang Food Store in Haizhou Street of Haining City carried out community solitaire business activities on the Internet and published advertisements through small programs. After investigation, since the middle and late December of 2021, the parties have published commodity information through the Internet and sold commodities by group purchase, and edited and published "Big Brother in Ice Powder Industry — — The most classic brown sugar rose ice powder ","Eight-up ice cream network minimum spike group "and" European pharmacies have sold the most recognized lip balm in Europe for 8 consecutive years ",and the product details include" blueberry lutein ester soft candy, which can not only prevent eye fatigue … … You can also improve your eyesight … … The medicine can effectively prevent eyeball aging, strengthen the elasticity of lacrimal gland, supplement rhodopsin necessary for retina, and improve vision; The medicine can also delay the aging of brain nerve, enhance memory and prevent senile dementia … …” "The original name of ginseng fruit is melon eggplant … … Therefore, ginseng fruit has the functions of anti-cancer, anti-aging, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, diminishing inflammation, supplementing calcium, beautifying and so on. The parties concerned cannot provide sufficient proof for the above advertisements. It is also found that,There is no label on the outer packaging of the food such as great duck and willow dumplings sold by the parties. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Item (11) of Article 34 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and Article 4 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law, and Haining Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　"Community group buying" has become a new advertising position after traditional social media and online media. Advertising is arbitrary and editable, and publishing false advertisements in the form of WeChat Solitaire is hidden and potentially harmful. In this case, the operator made a fictitious exaggeration about ordinary food with the functions of disease prevention and treatment, and induced consumers to buy it. The investigation of this case shows that "community group buying" is illegal.

　　5. The Market Supervision Bureau of Heze City, Shandong Province investigated and dealt with the illegal advertising case issued by chengwu People’s Hospital.

　　On September 25th, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Heze City, Shandong Province imposed an administrative penalty on chengwu People’s Hospital for publishing illegal advertisements and fined it 260,000 yuan.

　　In March 2023, according to reports from the masses, Heze Municipal Market Supervision Bureau found that chengwu People’s Hospital released a video advertisement on "Long-term anti-aging and wrinkle-removing injection projects such as Botulinum Toxin A" through the Internet media, and advertised the toxic drugs for injection. In addition, the parties concerned released medical beauty advertisements such as "Medical Beauty Department of chengwu People’s Hospital Escort Health and Beauty", "Black Gold Super Photon DPL Photon Rejuvenation" and "Hot Latitude" without being examined by the advertising examination organ and obtaining the Medical Advertisement Examination Certificate according to law, and used the names and images of patients and health technicians as proof in the advertisements. The above actions of the parties violate the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 15, the fourth paragraph of Article 16 and Article 46 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Heze Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

　　Publishing illegal advertisements for medical beauty has brought serious hidden dangers to the physical and mental health of the public. Market supervision departments continue to focus on rectifying the chaos of medical beauty advertisements, effectively regulate the order of the advertising market, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

　　Six, Jiyuan City, Henan Province Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with Jiyuan Yuanquan Biological Products Co., Ltd. to publish false advertisements.

　　On February 22, 2023, Jiyuan Market Supervision Bureau of Henan Province imposed an administrative penalty on Jiyuan Yuanquan Biological Products Co., Ltd. for publishing false advertisements and fined it 200,000 yuan.

　　On November 17th, 2022, Jiyuan Market Supervision Bureau found that Jiyuan Yuanquan Biological Products Co., Ltd. advertised on a website that "we are a specialized enterprise mainly engaged in research and development, production, sales and technical services of health food", "more than 60 health food approvals", "15,000 square meters factory area" and "100 people+company employees". After investigation, the party concerned is an enterprise that produces ordinary food, and the permitted categories of its food production license are candy products and drinks, and it has not obtained any health food production license; The workshop area is 6458.15m2, and the company has more than 10 employees. The behavior of the party concerned violated the first paragraph of Article 4 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Jiyuan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

　　In this case, the parties claimed to be engaged in research and development, production, sales and technical services of health food and functional food without obtaining any production license, and at the same time exaggerated the factory area and the number of employees, which was inconsistent with the reality and seriously misled consumers. The market supervision department will continue to intensify the rectification of false propaganda and other chaos in online marketing to promote the healthy development of the network economy.

　　Seven, Tianhe District Market Supervision Bureau of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province investigated and dealt with the illegal advertising case released by Guangzhou Gaode Branch of Shenzhen Concentrated Beauty Co., Ltd.

　　On May 16th, 2023, Tianhe District Market Supervision Bureau of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province imposed an administrative penalty on Guangzhou Gaode Branch of Shenzhen Concentrated Beauty Co., Ltd. for publishing illegal advertisements and fined 100,000 yuan.

　　On February 10, 2023, Tianhe District Market Supervision Bureau found that Guangzhou Gaode Branch of Shenzhen Concentrated Beauty Co., Ltd. released the advertisement tweet of "360-eye bag gun" through the Internet on November 29, 2022, and the content contained guaranteed terms indicating efficacy. After investigation, the "360-eye bag gun" promoted by the party concerned is actually a registered "high-frequency therapeutic instrument" of British Industry Co., Ltd., which is a medical device. The advertisement tweet contains "comprehensively solving the three major problems of skin around the eyes" and so on, which belongs to the act of publishing advertisements of medical devices with assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy and safety, and the party concerned has not obtained the Examination Certificate of Medical Device Advertisements. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Article 16, Paragraph 1 (1) and Article 46 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Tianhe District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties according to law.

　　In recent years, the market share of life beauty service is increasing day by day, its market entry threshold is low, and the number of business entities is growing rapidly. At the same time, advertising violations of life beauty institutions occur frequently, which easily mislead consumers and endanger the vital interests of the people. The investigation and handling of this case is conducive to rectifying the chaos in the medical and beauty industry and standardizing the business order of the life and beauty industry.

　　8. The Market Supervision Bureau of Xinjin District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province investigated and dealt with the case of Sichuan Xinruixiang Health Management Co., Ltd. publishing false and illegal advertisements.

　　On June 26, 2023, the Market Supervision Bureau of Xinjin District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province imposed an administrative penalty on Sichuan Xinruixiang Health Management Co., Ltd. for publishing false advertisements, claiming disease treatment functions and using medical terms in cosmetics advertisements, and fined 550,000 yuan.

　　In October, 2022, Xinjin District Market Supervision Bureau received a complaint and reported that Sichuan Xinruixiang Health Management Co., Ltd. was suspected of publishing false advertisements, and at the same time, an advertisement in disinfection products it sold claimed to have the efficacy of disease treatment. After investigation, since 2022, the parties have sold cosmetics "Gankangyuan Activation Essence" and disinfection products "Gankangyuan Brand Repair Gel" through self-built websites, apps and small programs, and declared "traditional Chinese medicine therapy … … Effective treatment and prevention of acne, psoriasis, allergies and other malignant skin diseases ",and declared that" deep detoxification, activation of cells … … Accelerate blood circulation around eyes, reduce bags under eyes, and improve dark circles. It claims that "Gankangyuan brand repair gel" has "product functions: rejuvenation, anti-aging, firming skin, helping sleep, detoxifying and losing weight, regulating hormone balance in the body, increasing sexual desire, improving joints", "Small position and great effect" and "no need for injection and medicine, no need for massage, just apply the repair gel to the wrist!" “Component HGH has ten functions: 1. It can make every organ of the body grow again; 2. Enhance the immunity of the body … … 5. Eliminate wrinkles and keep the skin fine and smooth … … 8. Reduce blood lipid and cholesterol; 9. Regenerate hair, blacken white hair, improve hair quality and reduce hair loss; 10. Enhance bone density, prevent osteoporosis and prevent senile fractures. "The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 4 and Article 17 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Xinjin District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

　　In this case, the parties packaged ordinary cosmetics and disinfection products into "magic drugs" in advertisements, and sent wrong information to consumers, which may delay the best treatment time of patients and seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. According to the nature, circumstances and social harm of the illegal acts of the parties, the market supervision department punished them according to laws and regulations, which effectively cracked down on illegal acts, safeguarded the rights and interests of consumers and standardized the market order.