Municipal Wenguang New Bureau, Suizhong Wenguang New Bureau and Changtu Radio and Television Bureau:

　　The "measures for the assessment of propaganda work of radio and television stations (stations) in counties (districts) of the province" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement them.

　　Please forward this document to the county (district) radio and television station (station) within the jurisdiction of each city.

　　Liaoning province press and publication bureau of radio, film and television??????
　　December 9, 2014??????

The whole province county (district) broadcasting and TV station (station)
Measures for the assessment of propaganda work

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, give full play to the role of radio and television in guiding society, educating people and promoting development, and continuously improve the public opinion guidance level and program quality of radio and television in our province and counties (districts), these measures are formulated.
　　First, the assessment object
　　Radio and television stations (stations) in counties (districts) in the province formally approved by the national and provincial radio and television administrative departments.
　　Second, the assessment principle
　　In line with the principle of "fairness, justice and openness", we should focus on quantification to ensure scientificity, standardization and authority.
　　Third, the assessment time
　　At the beginning of each year, the annual work of the previous year was assessed.
　　Fourth, the assessment content
　　Mainly based on the results of county (district) radio and television publicity and reporting, the specific contents are as follows:
　　(a) radio and television propaganda work firmly grasp the correct direction of public opinion, and the publicity work has achieved obvious results throughout the year:
　　1, can better complete the important deployment and requirements of the superior related propaganda work. (5 points)
　　2. Be able to work closely around the local party committee and government center. (5 points)
　　3. There were no problems that caused adverse effects in the publicity work. (10 points)
　　4. The contents of publicity reports strictly comply with the relevant requirements of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television "Radio and Television Publicity Management Manual". (10 points)
　　(two) radio and television works have won honors or awards at or above the municipal level:
　　1. Municipal honors or awards: Radio and television works won the first prize or above in various appraisals and awards held by the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting and the Municipal Radio and Television Association, among which:
　　(1) 1 point for each winning work.
　　(2) Award-winning columns, each with 3 points.
　　2. Provincial honors or awards: radio and television works won the second prize or above in various competitions organized by the Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and the Provincial Radio and Television Association, among which:
　　(1) For the works that won the first prize, 10 points will be added for each; For the works that won the second prize, 5 points will be added for each.
　　(2) For the column that won the first prize, 20 points will be added for each column; Get the second prize column, each with 10 points.
　　(3) TV dramas, cartoons, documentaries and other works won the first prize, each with 20 points; Won the second prize, each with 10 points.
　　3. National honors or awards: Radio and television works have won awards in various competitions or awards organized by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, China Radio and Television Association and China Journalists Association, among which:
　　(1) Get the first prize, each with 50 points.
　　(2) Get the second prize, each with 40 points.
　　(3) Won the third prize (including nomination prize, encouragement prize, etc.), each with 30 points.
　　(three) radio and television works are broadcast by the media at or above the municipal level:
　　1, radio and television works are broadcast by the local municipal station main frequency channel, each work plus 1 point.
　　2, radio and television works are broadcast by Liaoning Radio and Television Comprehensive Broadcasting or satellite channels, each work plus 10 points; If it is broadcast on other frequency channels, add 5 points.
　　3, radio and television works by china national radio, CCTV broadcast, each work plus 30 points.
　　(four) radio and television propaganda business papers published or published in authoritative newspapers and periodicals at or above the provincial level:
　　1, radio and television papers published or published in provincial authoritative newspapers and periodicals, each with 5 points.
　　2, radio and television papers published or published in national authoritative newspapers and periodicals, each with 20 points.
　　(five) radio and television propaganda work has made outstanding contributions or been affirmed and praised by leaders at or above the municipal level:
　　1, radio and television propaganda work by the local municipal party committee and municipal government leaders instructions affirmation and praise, each instruction plus 5 points.
　　2, radio and television propaganda work by the provincial party committee and government leaders instructions affirmed and praised, plus 30 points; Be affirmed and praised by the leaders of the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau, plus 20 points; Be praised by other provincial units and departments, plus 15 points.
　　3, radio and television propaganda work by the State Administration of press, publication, radio, film and television instructions affirmed and praised, plus 50 points.
　　(six) there are obvious innovations in the ways and means of radio and television propaganda work, and the practice has proved that the effect is good:
　　1, in line with the conditions, plus 20 points.
　　2, in the province with reference and promotion significance, plus 30 points.
　　V. Assessment methods
　　(1) declaration
　　The county (district) radio and television stations (stations) in the province shall, in accordance with the above assessment methods, report the relevant materials of the previous year to the Municipal Bureau of Media and Broadcasting at the beginning of each year, and report them to the Provincial Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television after being examined and confirmed by the Municipal Bureau of Media and Broadcasting.
　　(2) Examination and approval
　　The Provincial Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television composed an evaluation team, and carefully reviewed and evaluated the situation of the county (district) radio and television stations recommended by the Municipal Bureau of Media, Broadcasting and Television, and scored them according to the scores. The comprehensive top five and single first place were advanced.
　　(3) Examination discipline
　　Counties (districts) radio and television stations (stations) should truthfully fill in the participating materials, and the Municipal Bureau of Media, Broadcasting and Television should conscientiously perform the responsibility of preliminary examination. If fraud is found, the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau will revoke its qualification for participating and report to informed criticism.
　　(4) Honor
　　Advanced units are honored as provincial-level industries and enjoy corresponding treatment, and the provincial press, publication, radio and television bureau informs the county (district) committee where the press, publication, radio and television industry and honorary units are located in the province in the form of official documents.
　　This assessment method shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and the Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau shall be responsible for the final interpretation.

　　Today, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the fifth collective study, the content of which was the communist party Declaration and its significance. This year marks the bicentennial of Marx’s birth and the 170th anniversary of the communist party Declaration. The CPC Central Committee has made arrangements for commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth, and a commemorative meeting will be held in early May. At this time node, it is of great significance for the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to study the communist party Declaration collectively.

　　学习马克思主义基本理论是共产党人的必修课。党的十八大以来，中央政治局集体学习多次以马克思主义理论为题，先后学习了历史唯物主义、辩证唯物主义、马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理和方法论。这次中央政治局集体学习《共产党宣言》，目的是通过重温经典，感悟马克思主义的真理力量，坚定马克思主义信仰，追溯马克思主义政党保持先进性和纯洁性的理论源头，提高全党运用马克思主义基本原理解决当代中国实际问题的能力和水平。

　　在座的同志都读过《共产党宣言》，今天我们重温这一经典，依然深受教育、深受启发。结合这次学习，我谈3点认识。

　　一、深刻认识《共产党宣言》的重大理论贡献

　　《共产党宣言》的问世是人类思想史上的一个伟大事件。《共产党宣言》是第一次全面阐述科学社会主义原理的伟大著作，“向全世界公开说明自己的观点、自己的目的、自己的意图”，矗立起一座马克思主义精神丰碑。《共产党宣言》的重大理论贡献主要有以下几个方面。

　　2018年5月2日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到北京大学考察。这是最高领袖在北京大学马克思主义学院，与正在就“解读新时代”进行座谈交流的中外学生亲切交谈。 新华社记者 李涛/摄

　　First, profoundly expounded the scientific world outlook of Marxism. The communist party Declaration describes a new world view, that is, historical materialism, in a thorough and vivid language, and provides people with a scientific ideological weapon for understanding nature and human society. In the history of human thought, idealism used gods, humanity and ideas to explain everything, which once dominated people’s understanding of social phenomena for a long time. Before the birth of Marxism, utopian socialism lashed out at capitalism and sketched out the prospect of the future society, but it could not find the right way and social force to realize its social ideal. In the communist party Declaration, Marx and Engels scientifically expounded the inherent contradictions of capitalism and the historical mission of the proletariat, and revealed the historical inevitability of socialism replacing capitalism. This paper brilliantly discusses the nature, characteristics, basic program and strategic principles of Marxist political parties, and draws a clear line between scientific socialism and other various socialist schools. Some important ideas put forward in the communist party Declaration, such as historical materialism, class struggle, historical mission of the proletariat, new communist society, all-round development of human beings, world market, etc., are revolutionary, groundbreaking and breakthrough in the history of human thought. The communist party Declaration profoundly reveals that the history since the slave society is the history of class struggle. It reveals the general law of human social development that productivity determines the relations of production, economic base determines the superstructure, and the contradictory movement between productivity and relations of production, economic base and superstructure promotes the orderly replacement of social forms.Reveals the internal contradiction between capitalist production socialization and private possession of means of production; It reveals the historical laws of the inevitable demise of capitalism and the inevitable victory of communism. As Engels said: "This principle seems simple, but if you look closely, you will immediately find that the initial conclusion of this principle is a blow to all idealism, even the most hidden idealism." He also said that "this fact is the most revolutionary conclusion not only for theory but also for practice". After the publication of the communist party Declaration, Marx and Engels developed their thoughts and finally formed a systematic and complete ideological and theoretical system. The communist party Declaration is a classic book with scientific insight into the development law of human society, a classic book full of the spirit of struggle, criticism and revolution, and a classic book that upholds the people’s position, strives for the interests of the people and strives for the liberation of all mankind. The scientific and revolutionary nature of Marxist theory stems from the scientific world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which provides us with a powerful ideological weapon to understand and transform the world and points out the correct direction for world socialism.

　　Second, it profoundly expounded the advanced character of Marxist political parties. The communist party Declaration expounded the advanced nature of Marxist political parties, pointing out that communist party is not a special political party opposed to other workers’ parties, and they have no interests different from those of the whole proletariat. In practice, communist party is the most determined and always promoting part of the workers’ political parties in various countries; Theoretically, communist party is superior to the rest of the proletariat in that they understand the conditions, process and general results of the proletarian movement, and represent the future of the movement at the same time in the current movement. Marxist political parties must be composed of the most thorough and determined advanced elements, and communist party people should be the most tireless, fearless and reliable advanced fighters. These thoughts provide a fundamental basis for Marxist political parties to maintain their advanced nature and purity.

　　Thirdly, the political stance of Marxist political parties is profoundly expounded. The communist party Declaration made no secret of the class nature of Marxist political parties, took a clear-cut stand on the side of the proletariat and the broad masses of the people, enthusiastically eulogized the great role of the masses in promoting historical progress, regarded the proletariat as the representative of advanced productive forces, the grave digger of the capitalist system and the creator of the new social system, and emphasized that all the movements in the past were for or for the benefit of a few people, and the proletarian movements were for and for the benefit of the overwhelming majority. This clear political stance fully affirms the people’s historical dominant position and fully embodies the fundamental nature and purpose of Marxist political parties.

　　Fourthly, the lofty ideals of Marxist political parties are profoundly expounded. The communist party Declaration establishes that the highest goal of Marxist political parties is to realize communism, and regards the free and all-round development of human beings as the essential feature of communism. This lofty ideal has stood at the commanding heights of human morality, and has become the firm belief of generations of communist party people, the spiritual pillar of not fearing any risks and overcoming all difficulties, and the spiritual banner of Marxist political parties uniting the broad masses of people to smash the old world and create a new world.

　　Fifth, profoundly expounded the Marxist revolutionary program. The communist party Declaration pointed out that the first step of the workers’ revolution was to make the proletariat rise to the ruling class, strive for democracy, and use its own political rule to increase the total productivity as soon as possible. The communist party Declaration also puts forward concrete measures on how to develop the productive forces. Although some specific contents are no longer applicable today, the spirit contained in it is still of positive significance. These thoughts are of great and far-reaching guiding significance for Marxist political parties to lead the people in revolutionary struggle and seize power by force, to strengthen political power construction, especially the construction of the ruling party, to develop socialist democracy, develop social productive forces and promote all-round social progress after Marxist political parties seize power.

　　This is the interior of the White Swan Cafe, which was shot in the center of the Belgian capital Brussels on February 7, 2018, when Marx and Engels wrote the communist party Declaration. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ye Pingfan/photo

　　Sixth, profoundly expounded the internationalism spirit of Marxist political parties. The communist party Declaration made a profound analysis of capitalist production crossing national boundaries and constantly exploring the world market, scientifically predicted the universal trend of material production and spiritual and cultural production in the world, and further pointed out that communism is not a narrow geographical movement, and the proletariat must liberate all mankind in order to be completely liberated, and called on the proletarians all over the world to unite. This provides a scientific theoretical basis for Marxist political parties to embrace the whole world, benefit mankind and jointly create a better world.

　　The communist party Declaration is a rich theoretical treasure-house, which has made many theoretical contributions, and it is worthy of our repeated study and in-depth study, and constantly draw ideological nutrition from it.

　　Second, deeply understand the far-reaching influence of the communist party Declaration on world socialism.

　　Once the communist party Declaration was published, it promoted the development of world socialism in practice and profoundly changed the course of human history. Engels said that the communist party Declaration is "the most widely spread and international work in all socialist documents, and it is recognized by millions of workers from Siberia to California as a common program". Shortly after the publication of the communist party Declaration, a massive revolutionary movement broke out in Europe. In 1864, after the establishment of International Working Men’s Association (known as the "First International" in history), under the leadership of Marx, it supported the working class of all countries in their struggle and the oppressed nations in their struggle for national liberation. The Paris Commune Revolution, which broke out in 1871, was the first great attempt to overthrow bourgeois rule and establish a regime in which the people were the masters of the country. Through struggle, the working class of all countries have achieved great victories that could not have been achieved in the past, such as political voting rights, eight-hour working system and labor legislation.

　　In November 1917, Lenin led the October Revolution to success, which opened a gap in the weakest chain of capitalism, established the first socialist country in the world, and achieved a great leap from theory to practice. The success of the October Revolution proved the truth of the communist party Declaration and gave hope to proletarian revolutions and national liberation movements in various countries. After the end of the Second World War, a number of countries have successively embarked on the socialist road, and socialism has developed from one country to many countries, and the power of world socialism has been greatly enhanced.

　　The older generation of revolutionaries of our Party were all influenced by the communist party Declaration and embarked on the revolutionary road. Our party’s first party program was formulated in accordance with the spirit of the communist party Declaration. The new-democratic revolutionary road, socialist revolutionary road, socialist construction road and Socialism with Chinese characteristics road pioneered by our Party are all great creations that combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a faithful inheritor of the spirit of the communist party Declaration.

　　The communist party Declaration is the most influential work in modern times. Over the past 170 years, the communist party Declaration has been translated into more than 200 languages and published in thousands of editions, making it one of the books with the largest circulation in the world. In the past 20 years, various western institutions have selected "thousand-year thinkers" and "most influential scholars", and Marx is among the best, even at the top. Since the international financial crisis in 2008, "Marx fever" has risen again in the world, and the research on communist party Declaration and Das Kapital has become hot again. Facts have proved that the truth power of the communist party Declaration is eternal, and it has deeply influenced and will continue to profoundly influence the course of world history.

　　Third, adhere to the scientific principles and spirit of the communist party Declaration.

　　When Marx and Engels were alive, they said that some parts of the communist party Declaration "can be modified" or "written in different ways", but it "expounds the general principles that are completely correct until now". Although the communist party Declaration was born 170 years ago, its basic principles are not out of date and will not be out of date. I said, "If you feel insecure in your heart, study the classic works and read the communist party Declaration several times", which is about learning new things by reviewing old ones. Today, we review the communist party Declaration, that is, we should apply the scientific principles and spirit contained in the communist party Declaration to the practice of mastering great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and constantly write a new chapter in adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　First, unswervingly strive for the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The communist party Declaration revealed the inevitable trend of human society finally moving towards communism, which laid the theoretical foundation for communist party people to strengthen their ideals and beliefs and stick to their spiritual homeland. The establishment of ideals and beliefs is a rational choice, not a temporary impulse. It is far from enough to have simple feelings, and it must be supported by profound theoretical beliefs, otherwise it will be shaken at the slightest sign. As long as we master the basic principles of Marxism, we can deeply realize that the realization of communism is a long historical process that is gradually achieved by one stage goal, and it needs several generations to continue to struggle, struggle hard and struggle unremittingly; We can deeply realize that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also a successful way for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to lead their people to pursue lofty ideals and open up a bright future. At the beginning of this year, I said at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels and the newly-appointed two committees: "If socialism has not achieved today’s success in China, if the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system also collapsed in the domino-like changes of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the CPSU and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, or failed for other reasons, then socialist practice may wander in the dark for a long time, and as Marx said, it will wander around the world as a ghost." Thanks to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s continuous success,After the end of the cold war, the situation of world socialism has been greatly reversed, the passive situation of socialism in the competition with capitalism has been greatly reversed, and the superiority of socialism has been greatly demonstrated. We should unify the lofty ideal of communism with the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and what we are doing, strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, not be afraid of any risks, not be confused by any interference, always adhere to the ideals and beliefs of communist party people and live up to the glorious title of communist party people.

　　Second, faithfully practice the people-centered development thought. To learn and apply the communist party Declaration, we must not forget our original intention and mission, always put the people in the highest position in our hearts, better promote people’s well-being, and promote the all-round development of people and social progress. To plan development, we should focus on meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life, implement the new development concept, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, improve the quality of development, and constantly improve people’s quality of life and taste of life. To deepen reform, we must handle major issues involving reform from the standpoint of the people, resolutely get rid of all institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of productive forces, resolutely get rid of all ideological concepts that hinder the progress of social civilization, and bring more sense of gain, happiness and security to the people. To safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, we should focus on making the fruits of development more fair and benefit all the people, do our best and do what we can, promote social fairness and justice, and make continuous progress in educating young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the old, living and supporting the weak, and constantly moving towards common prosperity for all the people.

　　On May 9, 2018, a foreign audience was praised by Beijing for "the power of truth — — In the theme exhibition commemorating the bicentennial of Marx’s birth, more than 500 communist party Declarations published by different countries were displayed. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong/photo

　　Third, conform to the general trend of world development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. At present, the multi-polarization of the world, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, and the degree of interdependence among countries is unprecedented, which fully confirms the scientific foresight made by Marx and Engels in the communist party Declaration. Every country has the right to development, and at the same time, it should consider its own interests at a broader level, not at the expense of the interests of other countries. Unilateralism and protectionism do not conform to the law of human social development. We must unswervingly safeguard and develop China’s development interests, at the same time, we must unswervingly open wider to the outside world, urge the international community to share the responsibility of the times, cooperate to meet the challenges brought about by economic globalization, and push economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction, so that different countries, different classes and different groups can share the opportunities brought about by economic globalization.

　　Fourth, strengthen party building in accordance with the new requirements of the new era. The communist party Declaration laid a theoretical foundation for the Marxist theory of party building. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have not only gained a new understanding of upholding the Party’s leadership in theory, but also made new explorations in practice, perfecting the system and mechanism of the Party’s leadership in all work. We should implement and embody the Party’s leadership in all aspects of reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, country and army, and ensure that the Party always takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties. If the Party wants to lead the people to advance the great social revolution and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation, it must carry forward the spirit of self-revolution, and its determination to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party cannot be shaken, its requirements cannot be lowered, and its strength cannot be weakened. We should conscientiously implement the general requirements and major arrangements for Party building in the new era put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. While promoting Party building as a whole, we should focus on solving new problems within the Party, and strive to solve the formalism and bureaucracy problems strongly reflected by the people, the problems that some cadres dare not do, are unwilling to do and will not do, and the problems that some grass-roots Party building is weakened, blurred and marginalized, so as to ensure that our Party will always maintain its true colors as a Marxist political party and always be at the forefront of the times.

　　Fifth, constantly open up a new realm of Marxism in China. Keeping pace with the times, sharing the destiny with the people, and paying attention to and answering major issues raised by the times and practice are the secrets of Marxism’s eternal vitality. The general principles expounded in the communist party Declaration are correct on the whole, but the communist party Declaration cannot be required to provide ready-made answers to all the specific questions raised by the development of human society after 170 years. We should treat science with a scientific attitude, pursue truth with the spirit of truth, and constantly give Marxism a new era connotation. We should have an insight into the times, grasp the general trend of the times, stand at the forefront of human development, actively explore major issues related to the future and destiny of mankind, and contribute China wisdom and China’s solutions to the global challenges facing the world today and the common problems facing mankind. It is necessary to closely contact the creative practice of hundreds of millions of people, respect the people’s dominant position and initiative, make new generalizations, gain new understanding and form new achievements. We must adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the major practical problems, overall strategic issues and hot and difficult issues that the people are concerned about in China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and provide new ideas, new ideas and new methods for solving problems. We should absorb all outstanding cultural achievements created by human beings, deepen our understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, develop Marxism in the 21st century and contemporary Marxism in China, and continue to write a new chapter of Marxism in China.

　　Sixth, strengthen the study and research of Marxist classics. Party member and cadres, especially senior cadres, should make good use of the classic Marxist works such as the communist party Declaration, persist in applying what they have learned to promote learning, learn from the original, read carefully and thoroughly, master the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods skillfully, and constantly improve the theoretical quality of Marxism. It is necessary to intensify the compilation of classic works, insist on producing both achievements and talents, and cultivate a backbone team of Marxist classic works compilation in the new era. It is necessary to deepen the research and interpretation of classic works, promote the popularization of classic works, and constantly introduce various theoretical propaganda works that are loved by the masses and close to public life, so that the theory can be understood and accepted by hundreds of millions of people and draw the largest concentric circle of thoughts.

　　In another 30 years, that is, the 200th anniversary of the publication of the communist party Declaration in 2048, it is the time when we will build a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At that time, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will further prove the scientificity, truth and foresight of Marxism with their own feats. Let’s take practical actions to welcome this great moment!

　　(This is the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on April 23, 2018 during the fifth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. )

Guangzhou held the "Safe Production Month" observation meeting of construction in 2018 and the on-site meeting of dust control at construction sites.

Keep the bottom line of safe production and win the "blue sky defense war"　

Reporter Zhao Yanhua, correspondent Sui Jian, Wu Yangpei and Sun Lizhi reported that since the beginning of this year, the construction, construction and supervision units of 50 projects have been deducted from the comprehensive evaluation of the integrity of Guangzhou construction enterprises because of their poor dust prevention. Today (June 7), at the 2018 Guangzhou Construction Safety Month Observation Meeting and the site meeting of dust control on construction sites, the Municipal Housing Construction Committee stressed that all construction sites must resolutely implement the "six 100%" dust control measures. After the special action, the Municipal Housing Construction Committee will continue to intensify its work and organize rectification and "looking back" to prevent the dust problem from rebounding and consolidate the prevention and control effect.

Six hundred "supervision" to observe safety production and dust prevention in the rain

June 2018 is the 17th "Safe Production Month" in China. According to the national, provincial and municipal arrangements for launching the "Safe Production Month" in 2018, this afternoon, the "Safe Production Month" observation meeting of Guangzhou construction and the on-site meeting on dust control of construction sites, which was hosted by the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, co-organized by Haizhu District Housing and Construction Water Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Construction Industry Federation, and undertaken by China Construction Third Bureau and a company, was held as scheduled in Vipshop Global Headquarters Building, Zone A, Pazhou Internet Innovation Cluster, Haizhu District. The reporter saw at the scene that despite the heavy rain, nearly 600 people came to the venue where 500 people were originally scheduled to attend. They were all responsible persons of the Housing and Construction Bureaus of various districts in Guangzhou, construction engineering supervision stations and responsible units of all parties involved in the construction.

With the theme of "life first, safe development and green construction", the conference mobilized the "Safety Production Month", organized and watched accident warning education films, and emphasized resolutely curbing major and above-mentioned safety accidents in combination with the requirements of Guangzhou’s special action year to promote the full implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise safety production.

At the meeting, all the participants watched the accident warning education film; A company of China Construction Third Bureau introduced the experience of safety production management and dust control of Vipshop Global Headquarters Building Project.

"Labor workers have one card per person, and only by swiping the card can they pass, which is not only convenient for paying wages and unified management, but also can avoid labor disputes; As long as there is a car passing by, the automatic car washing machine will wash the vehicle clean, and it will not leave the construction site until it is’ washed in vain’ … "The reporter swiped his card at the project gate and entered the construction site, where he saw the uniform standardized fence and spotless steel plate pavement.

Participants successively observed the project access control system, safety education and experience area, green construction, smart construction site, standardized safety protection and other exhibition areas, and praised the innovative measures of the project.

"In the process of engineering construction, we have always adhered to the six major safety production management measures, strictly implemented the’ six 100%’ of dust control, and at the same time explored new methods and measures for safety production management and environmental protection management." Yu Xiang, the project manager, told the reporter that the daily safety management of the project is mainly carried out by taking measures such as real-name system management, safety education, behavior standardization management, facility standardization management, dangerous sub-project management and large-scale equipment management.

There are many dust problems in 50 projects.

At the scene, the Municipal Housing Construction Committee also reported the problems existing in the work of safety production and dust control in Guangzhou.

Since the beginning of this year, the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has refined the "six 100%" dust control measures, clarified the respective responsibilities of the construction, construction and supervision units in implementing the "six 100%" requirements and the penalties for failing to perform relevant responsibilities, and further clarified the supervision responsibilities of the housing and urban-rural construction departments in various districts and supervision institutions at all levels.

"Six 100%" means to achieve 100% enclosure of the construction site, 100% sand coverage of the construction site, 100% hardening of the road surface of the construction site, 100% watering and dust suppression of the demolition project, 100% washing of the wheel bodies of vehicles leaving the construction site, and 100% greening of the sites that are not yet developed.

At the same time, on the basis of comprehensive carpet inspection, we will immediately launch special actions for dust prevention and control in key areas to ensure that dust prevention and control measures are implemented in important regional projects according to high standards. It also requires all districts to take immediate action to improve work standards, check and rectify and enforce the law. All construction sites must resolutely implement the "six 100%" dust control measures, resolutely respond to the work requirements of the central government, provinces and municipalities on air pollution prevention and control, and resolutely win the "blue sky defense war".

According to the inspection, most of the construction sites have taken dust control measures according to the requirements of "six 100%". In view of the construction, construction and supervision units of 50 projects with poor dust control and many problems, the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development firmly showed its sword and gave it to informed criticism, and deducted points for the construction and supervision enterprises in accordance with the relevant provisions of Guangzhou’s comprehensive evaluation system for the integrity of construction enterprises.

Rectification "looking back" to prevent dust from rebounding

After the special action, the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will continue to intensify its work, organize rectification and "looking back" to prevent the dust problem from rebounding and consolidate the prevention and control effect.

Wang Hongwei, director of the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, stressed that the purpose of holding the "Safety Production Month" observation meeting and the on-site meeting on dust control in construction sites is to comprehensively promote the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprises, further strengthen the awareness of safety red line, implement the concepts of life first, safe development and green construction, prevent and reduce safety accidents, thoroughly control dust pollution in construction sites, and win the "Blue Sky Defence War" in Guangzhou. It is necessary to improve the political position and recognize the importance and seriousness of safety production and dust prevention and control at the construction site. Enterprises should earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities and strictly grasp the work of safety production and dust prevention; Regulatory departments at all levels should strictly implement their regulatory responsibilities, resolutely prevent safety accidents caused by group deaths and injuries, and fully implement the "six 100%" measures for dust prevention and control at construction sites.

According to reports, units that did not participate in the on-site observation meeting can be organized by the housing and construction bureaus of various districts to visit the Vipshop Global Headquarters Building project on June 7-8. At the same time, during the "Safe Production Month" activities, the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will select projects with bright spots in quality and safety control, civilized construction (especially dust prevention and control) and new technological innovation for on-site observation and exchange.

In addition, during the activity, a series of training on key points of municipal engineering management, safety production and dust prevention inspection will be carried out, so as to implement the main responsibility of enterprises from theory to practice to supervision and improve the safety management level of enterprises.

The government work report proposes to expand high-level opening to the outside world and promote mutual benefit and win-win results. Actively connect with high-standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expand institutional opening, enhance the linkage effect of two resources in the domestic and international markets, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

In the past year, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unswervingly promoted high-level opening up, persisted in promoting reform, development and innovation through opening up, promoted the construction of an open world economy, and opened up a broad space for development. China’s export share in the international market has remained stable, the actual use of foreign capital has been optimized, and the international influence and appeal of building the "Belt and Road" have become more prominent.

The deputies said that in the new era and new journey, we must unswervingly expand high-level opening up, continuously optimize the business environment, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition, and constantly bring new impetus and opportunities to the world with our new development.

Promote a steady increase in the quality and quantity of foreign trade and accelerate the construction of a trade power.

The government work report proposes to promote a steady increase in the quality of foreign trade. The deputies said that at present, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient and the demand is weak, but the industrial base, factor endowment and innovation ability on which China’s foreign trade development depends are constantly enhanced. We should continue to play the supporting role of exports in the economy, strengthen our confidence, go all out to stabilize foreign trade and accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade.

Expand new growth points such as intermediate trade and green trade. Representative Du Weidong, Chairman of Chongqing Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd. believes that it is necessary to base on the local industrial base, cultivate new quality productivity, promote the upgrading of processing trade, increase the added value of products, and enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises and products. At present, Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park mainly exports smart terminals such as notebook computers, and is deeply empowered by new technologies such as naked-eye 3D and artificial intelligence (AI), which promotes the processing trade to extend to the high end of the industrial chain value chain.

Promote the healthy development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce. "Cross-border e-commerce, as a new foreign trade format with fast development speed, great potential and strong driving effect, is becoming the development trend of international trade." Deputy Li Kuiwen, member of the Party Committee of the General Administration of Customs and director of Guangdong Branch, said. In recent years, China has continuously improved policies on customs clearance, taxation and foreign exchange, supported the reform and innovation of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, cultivated and expanded cross-border e-commerce entities, optimized the layout of infrastructure such as overseas warehouses, and promoted the healthy and vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce.

Optimize the trade environment. Deputy Li Kuiwen said that as a major foreign trade province, Guangdong is actively building a high-level gateway hub for opening to the outside world, solidly promoting the construction of smart customs, implementing the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs", continuously improving the port business environment, optimizing the customs clearance operation process, and creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class port business environment.

Increase investment and steadily expand institutional opening up.

The government work report puts forward that "more efforts should be made to attract foreign investment" and "restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector should be completely abolished, and market access for services such as telecommunications and medical care should be relaxed".

The deputies said that to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, it is necessary to promote the efficient connection between the domestic and international markets and resources, steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, and build a new open economic system at a higher level.

Actively attract and utilize foreign investment. "Last year, the State Council issued opinions and put forward 24 policies and measures to stabilize foreign investment, which released China’s firm determination to promote opening up and greatly encouraged the confidence of foreign investment in China." Member Jiang Ying, the relevant person in charge of Deloitte Limited, said that China’s pragmatic measures of continuous opening-up are of great benefit to foreign investors, and Deloitte will continue to give full play to its professional advantages to help foreign-funded enterprises deepen their cultivation in China.

In-depth implementation of the promotion strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone to create a new highland for opening up. "Implement investment facilitation measures focusing on process supervision; The implementation of the’ non-stop flight permit’ in the transportation field has shortened the processing time by an average of 70% … Since its establishment, the Lingang New Area of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has maintained its openness, reform intensity and development momentum, and gradually formed a’ five freedoms and one convenience’ system. " Deputy Gu Jun, deputy secretary-general of Shanghai Municipal Government and director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that Shanghai will continue to benchmark the highest standards and the best level, focus on cross-border service trade and the development of leading industries, and explore the construction of an institutional system and supervision model that is linked to high-standard economic and trade rules, so as to explore new paths and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

On March 1st, Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone officially implemented the branch line management and customs clearance operation. "Zhuhai actively meets high-standard international economic and trade rules, relies on the policy advantages of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, and allows more innovative elements to converge and overlap in Hengqin through infrastructure’ hard connectivity’ and institutional rules’ soft connectivity’ to promote the optimal combination of global industrial chain supply chains." Deputy Huang Zhihao, Deputy Secretary of Zhuhai Municipal Committee and Mayor of Guangdong Province, introduced that in the next step, Zhuhai will accelerate the construction of a new economic and trade channel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, expand the platform function of global cooperation for the China Air Show, and promote high-quality development through high-level opening.

Deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and promote the construction of an open world economy.

The deputies said that efforts should be made to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, deeply participate in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation, maintain a pluralistic and stable international economic structure and economic and trade relations, and let more win-win results of cooperation benefit people of all countries.

Promote high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and go deep and practical. "For more than 10 years, the joint construction of the Belt and Road has achieved fruitful results and has become the most popular international public product and the largest international cooperation platform in the world today." Member Gong Fuwen, vice president of the Higher People’s Court of Shaanxi Province, said that it is necessary to do a good job in the implementation of the eight actions of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, steadily promote cooperation in major projects, implement a number of "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, and actively promote cooperation in the fields of digital, green, innovation, health, cultural tourism and poverty alleviation.

Deepen bilateral and regional economic cooperation. Negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements and investment agreements with more countries and regions, promote the negotiation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0, and fully and deeply participate in the WTO reform … China’s efforts to build an open world economy are progressing steadily.

"ASEAN has been China’s largest trading partner for four consecutive years, and bilateral trade and investment have continued to grow. With the in-depth implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and the negotiation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0, the potential of economic and trade cooperation is expected to be further explored. " Wei Zhaohui, Party Secretary and Director of International Expo Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that Guangxi will continue to hold China-ASEAN Expo with high quality, deepen and expand cooperation with ASEAN countries in the fields of commerce, trade, industry, labor, science and technology, education, etc., and show new achievements in China-ASEAN destiny community with closer service construction. (Reporter Luo Shanshan Tian Wei Huang Ford Wang Liang; Reporters Chang Qin, Li Gang, Jiang Xiaodan, Yuan Taoxiong, Zhu Jiaqi and Xie Weiqun participated in the writing)

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Ma Can correspondent Dai Yijun Mao Simin

　　2019 is coming to an end, and the annual Spring Festival travel rush is about to open. The reporter learned from Guangzhou Railway Group that the ticketing plan for Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 was announced a few days ago. The pre-sale period for booking tickets on the 12306 website (mobile phone client) is 30 days (including the same day), and the booking period for booking tickets by telephone is 4-30 days (including the same day), that is, tickets for the first day of January 10, 2020 will be sold on December 12, 2019.

　　According to the holiday arrangement, the holiday time for the Spring Festival in 2020 is from January 24th to January 30th. Railway Spring Festival travel rush lasts for 40 days, including 15 days before the festival and 25 days after the festival.

　　January 10th, 2020 is the first day of Spring Festival travel rush. According to the regulations that the Internet and telephone booking of railway Spring Festival travel rush train tickets are sold 30 days in advance, and the ticket window and sales outlets of stations are sold 28 days in advance, on December 12, 2019, passengers can purchase the first day train tickets of Spring Festival travel rush through the Internet and telephone.

　　January 22, 2020 (the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month) and January 23 (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month) are the peak travel times, and the train tickets will be sold on December 24 and 25, 2019, respectively.

　　On January 29th, 2020 (the fifth day of the first month) and January 30th (the sixth day of the first month), the first wave of post-holiday return peak will be ushered in, and the return ticketing dates are December 31st, 2019 and January 1st, 2020, respectively.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Railway Group, in recent years, the railway ticket sales channels have been broadened day by day, and the 12306 website (mobile phone client) has become the first choice for passengers. During the peak holiday passenger flow, the 12306 website (mobile phone client) currently accounts for more than 80% of the total ticket sales in Guangzhou Railway. At the same time, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, Guangzhou Railway will set up 2,617 agency sales windows in Guangdong, Hunan and Qiong provinces, covering major towns and villages, and the majority of passengers can choose the nearest sales outlets to buy tickets.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the Year of the Rat, Spring Festival travel rush will continue to optimize the page experience to reduce the inconvenience that passengers may encounter in the ticket purchase process, such as the difficulty in identifying the verification code.

　　New changes in travel in Spring Festival travel rush

　　A

　　Many new lines welcome the first show.

　　A number of new high-speed rail lines have been put into operation, serving Spring Festival travel rush for the first time. Passengers should pay attention to relevant changes when traveling. For example, Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway, Zhangda high-speed railway and Zhanghu high-speed railway are expected to open in December. In addition, from 0: 00 on December 30, the national railways will implement the year-end major map. This also means that with the optimization and adjustment of some routes, passengers will have new choices.

　　Full coverage of electronic payment

　　With the development of science and technology, the ways and means of ticket payment in Spring Festival travel rush are more diverse and convenient than in previous years, and the station window and ticket vending machine will realize full coverage of electronic payment.

　　Guangzhou railway high-speed rail fully implements e-ticket

　　One of the major changes in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 is that train tickets will enter the paperless era, and the use of e-tickets will become a new experience for many passengers.

　　As of December 10th, 2019, nine railways under the management of Guangzhou Railway Group, including Hainan Island High-speed Railway, Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Railway, Jiangzhan Railway, Meishan Railway, nanning-guangzhou railway, Guiguang Railway, Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway, Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway and xiamen-shenzhen railway, have implemented e-tickets. It is estimated that on the eve of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, all high-speed rail and intercity lines under the management of Guangzhou Railway Group will implement e-tickets.

　　After purchasing tickets through the 12306 website or mobile APP, passengers no longer need to exchange paper tickets, and they can enter and leave the station directly by swiping their ID cards or mobile phone dynamic QR codes.

　　Zhiduo d

　　● How to return and change the visa?

　　If you need to change your ticket or refund your ticket, passengers who purchase tickets by electronic payment can go through the procedures of changing your ticket or refund your ticket through the 12306 website or the designated window of the station. Passengers who have paid in cash or printed reimbursement vouchers must go to the designated window of the station.　　

　　● How to reimburse?

　　Passengers who need reimbursement can, within 30 days from the date of driving or riding, print the reimbursement voucher of e-ticket at the ticket window of the station (including the automatic ticket vending machine) with the original valid identity documents used when purchasing tickets. For the convenience of passengers, most stations have set up automatic ticket collection machines at the exit, which are used for passengers to conveniently collect reimbursement vouchers when leaving the station.

　　E-ticket reimbursement voucher, as a valuable bill certified by the national tax department, can only be processed once. Passengers are advised to print the reimbursement voucher according to the required documents and keep it properly to prevent it from being lost.

　　● What should I do if I lose my documents?

　　Passengers who lose their documents before boarding the bus, passengers with second-generation ID cards can apply for temporary identification at the railway police card-making window of the station; Passengers holding other identity documents should go to the issuing agency of the valid identity documents to apply for identity certificates, and get in and out of the station by the identity certificates. Passengers who lose their certificates on the train or before leaving the station must first go through the formalities of ticket replacement. If the seats are used normally after verification by the station, a passenger record will be issued and handed over to the passengers.　　

　　● What if I can’t buy tickets on the Internet?

　　Please rest assured! After the implementation of e-ticket, the railway department will continue to retain the traditional ticketing channels to meet the needs of elderly passengers to purchase tickets.

　　How do students use e-tickets?

　　Go to the designated ticket window or duty window of the station with your ID card and student ID card before boarding the bus, and go through the verification procedures of my resident ID card and student discount card once a year.

　　After the verification procedures are completed, you can directly check in at the station where the e-ticket has been implemented with your resident ID card and student ID card. Pay attention to cooperate with the staff to check the discount voucher after getting on the bus.

　　Other passengers who buy discount tickets also need to carry relevant preferential certificates (such as disabled soldiers Pass) with them for inspection.　　

　　● How to see the train seats when the mobile phone is out of power?

　　You can print the "ticket information sheet" in the ticket window or automatic ticket vending machine of the station, or you can scroll the big screen through the train information in the station to view the information such as the train number.

　　remind

　　E-tickets are temporarily not supported on ordinary speed lines.

　　The railway department reminded that at present, e-tickets are only implemented at the announced line stations. If passengers get on and off the stations, they can purchase e-tickets; If passengers get on the station and get off at any station that is not within the scope of implementation, and the tickets purchased are ordinary train tickets, and they buy tickets at non-implementation stations, they will still buy paper tickets according to the original ticket purchase method. For detailed information about the implementation of e-tickets, the vast number of tourists and friends can inquire through the 12306 website.

　　Take a look at the ticket raiders.

　　B

　　Pay attention to the time of ticket release

　　The opening hours of the 12306 website and telephone ticket purchase are from 6 am to 11 pm, so passengers need to pay attention to the ticket sales time and grab the ticket at the first time, which will make it more likely to buy it.

　　It should be reminded that since the pre-sale period of ticket purchase at the ticket window and sales point of the railway station is 28 days, the time for ticket purchase at the window needs to be postponed for 2 days in turn.

　　Make good use of "alternate ticket purchase"

　　Don’t worry if you don’t get the ticket the first time. The "standby ticket purchase" function has been launched on the 12306 website and APP. Each passenger can reserve four tickets for two periods for standby ticket purchase, without staring at the mobile phone. As long as someone returns a ticket or has more tickets, the system will automatically purchase them in the queue order.

　　Seize the "missing" time point

　　According to previous years’ experience, the peak of refund is 15 days before driving, followed by 1-2 days before driving. At this time, some passengers will refund their tickets because of the change of itinerary. Especially from 10: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm, it is the peak time for passengers to refund their tickets.

　　48 hours and 24 hours before driving are also good opportunities to "catch up", and the ticketing system often releases some remaining tickets.

　　Do not purchase tickets through third-party websites.

　　Don’t buy tickets through third-party purchasing websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid the inability to refund or change tickets online because the purchasing party fraudulently uses other people’s information, which will affect travel. Don’t provide personal information to third-party websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid the risk caused by personal information disclosure.

　　Did you find out?

　　You can take 13 days off in January 2020.

　　Whether the friends like it or not, the year beginning with 201× will be over. The good news is — — I don’t know if you have found out: you can rest for 13 days in January 2020!

　　New Year’s Day: January 1st holiday, a total of 1 day.

　　Spring Festival: From January 24th to 30th, there will be a holiday for 7 days. Go to work on January 19th (Sunday) and February 1st (Saturday).

　　Weekend: closed on January 4th, 5th, 11th, 12th and 18th, with a total of 5 days.

　　This edition of Cartography/Li Jinbao

Special feature of 1905 film network The appearance with a sense of high quality is one of her most eye-catching labels.Walking pictorial, the darling of fashion, became the cover queen of fashion magazines at home and abroad that year.But she is an actress, with a variety of customs and styles.She is.

Red lips with printed brocade cheongsam are graceful and pretty, without losing the charm of Qinhuai River women.

stage photo

Smoke waves flow, gestures are amorous feelings. From the eyes to the manners, it is full of flavor.He once said: "To let her play Yumo is to take a fancy to her unique temperament."

After three years of secret training, she portrayed Yumo’s mature and charming, intellectual atmosphere, meticulous, dusty and unconventional, beautiful and forbearing image, which made the original author Yan Geling full of praise.

"flowers of war" stills

In 2011, flowers of war, which won 600 million box office and became the annual Chinese box office champion, made NiNi, a 23-year-old fledgling, debut at the peak.

She has a variety of amorous feelings, and she will never be able to avoid beauty again.Her beauty is ever-changing, which can be pure and vivid.In school, NiNi, wearing a white sports school uniform, is so pure and lovely, gentle and clever, and the anise played by NiNi bears the imprint of youth, which reminds us of the youth that was shining and full of regret.

Stills of "In a hurry that year"

Long hair fluttering, beautiful in the park, she has also become a beautiful Zi Xia, smiling is full of aura.

Stills of Wukong Biography

Wearing a red dress and red lips, in the TV series "last romance", Ni Nihua is an intellectual and capable, confident and generous workplace elite Zhu Suosuo, which perfectly interprets the sentence adapted from Yi Shu’s original work: "A woman among women is dazzling."

Tv series "precious times of the past"stills

In the suspense movie, Nini is transformed into a three-faced Jiang Yuee, whose beautiful and devoted eyes are pure girls, and her cold and sharp temperament is a young woman in Leng Yan, and she is also a caring and loving mother full of tears.

Stills of "Kill"

In the TV series "Chen Xi Yuan" starring NiNi, Ni Ni performed the life of the heroine "Sansheng Sanshi" in three different states:

The spirit of the first life is lively and outgoing; Lin Mo, the second Sargam, was warm as the wind, and Ling Xi, the third, vividly interpreted the pull of humanity and divinity after returning from robbery.

Stills of TV series "Chenxiyuan"

But Ni Ni is far more than beautiful, and she can be soft and rigid.Dressed in a national costume, with a short ear-length hair, it is a combination of skill, intelligence and courage.

In the movie, NiNi lost her long hair, concealed her proud figure, and hid all kinds of amorous feelings, playing Wang Huiwu, a revolutionary figure who ran for women’s liberation, and gained an independent female force.

"1921" stills

Chivalrous women are classic and important roles in all the films, including feminine and beautiful women, heroic and rigid men, and the iron dragonfly in the movies is no exception.

"daoist magic" stills

NiNi’s heroic iron dragonfly is not only domineering, but also introverted.

In "daoist magic", she was not trapped by the face value and was not afraid of the ugliness in the play. She appeared as an ugly girl with buckteeth, and showed the rude and free-spirited side of the iron dragonfly just right. When she took off the human skin mask, the ugliness and beauty were extremely full, which was even more amazing.

Zhang Yimou once commented on NiNi: "I think she is a new type of a new era, and her future is limitless."Behind the halo, it is more of her own efforts.

NiNi and three powerful actors, Zhang zhen, and Wang, compete on the same stage, which not only has not been overshadowed, but also adds a purer stroke to the film 2.

Stills of Snow Storm

In Snowstorm, the role of doctor Sun Yan is to illuminate all crazy people. In the play, her dedication also made the crew members who performed together admire her.NiNi tried many times to go to the operating room, learn professional skills from doctors, and integrate himself into the role of forest doctors.

"Desperate Saburo" Zhang zhen said that NiNi worked harder than him, practicing more than 20 times for the lines of one word.The suffocating cold under the snowstorm can show the ultimate human nature.　

Stills of Snow Storm

When NiNi was filming a night scene where the car was trapped in a snowy mountain, the trunk of the car was open at MINUS 30 degrees, and the blower kept blowing at her for the manufacturing effect, but she still insisted on shooting it again and again.

Pang Ling, played by NiNi, is indispensable in the film. Even if sandwiched between two film emperors, NiNi’s performance is impressive.

Shock Wave 2 stills

After receiving the task from the boss, quickly seize the opportunity to make an action plan and lend a helping hand to the old love caught in the mud; At the scene of the action, we decided to suppress the pain in our hearts and issued orders in an orderly manner.

Shock Wave 2 stills

When you are sharp, you don’t want a man, and your tenderness is touching.

Shock Wave 2 stills

For more than ten years, the constantly polished acting skills are gradually pushing her forward, and the female role she plays is far more than just beauty.However, in this decade, there has never been a masterpiece in NiNi that can overshadow the light of flowers of war. For actresses, this is cruel.

Ni Ni once said: "I want to be an acting school, like an actor, and be remembered by the audience through superb acting, because beauty can’t last long."More and more excellent works make NiNi not only recognized for its beauty, but also for its advanced beauty.

Today, she loves the stage and fears the performance, and she is still quietly accumulating strength and waiting for opportunities.On the afternoon of December 11th, Movie Channel Shadow Man 1+1 will broadcast Snow Storm starring NiNi and Shock Wave 2, and NiNi, who is courageous and heroic, is worth looking forward to!

introduction

Sudden cardiac death is one of the most important problems faced by cardiologists. In many cases, the success rate of rescue is not high, so the mortality rate is still high. At present, most of the solutions are passive, and ICD (Implantable Defibrillator) is installed after patients survive, but the status quo of diagnosis and treatment of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is not optimistic. In this regard, Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical SciencesProfessor Hua Wei.Report on "Current situation and challenges of prevention and treatment of sudden cardiac death in China".He mentioned that early defibrillation is the key to improve the survival rate of cardiac arrest, and early preventive implantation of ICD is the most effective means to prevent sudden cardiac death.

Sudden cardiac death is the first killer of cardiovascular disease.

The leading cause of death among adults in the United States is SCA (cardiac arrest), with an annual incidence of 450,000, which exceeds the sum of all these diseases, such as stroke (167,366), lung cancer (157,400), breast cancer (40,600) and AIDS(42156).

As a populous country, how many people have sudden cardiac death every year in China? Fuwai Hospital conducted an epidemiological survey more than ten years ago, and included the population of Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanxi and Xinjiang for sampling survey. It was the first time that the incidence of SCD in China was 418.4/100,000. If calculated by the population of 1.3 billion, the total number of sudden deaths in China was about 544,000/year, ranking first in the world.

The concept of sudden cardiac death

Definition: Sudden death due to heart causes is characterized by quickness, natural and unexpected within 1 hour after symptoms occur. About the etiology of SCA, 80% are coronary heart disease, chronic myocardial scar after myocardial infarction, acute plaque instability, rupture, bleeding and thrombosis. 10-15% are cardiomyopathy, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Less than 5% of uncommon causes, such as primary electrical activity and hereditary ion channel abnormality, valvular disease or congenital heart disease, and other reasons. The triggering mechanism of SCA: transient ischemia, hemodynamic fluctuation, neurocardiovascular influence and environmental factors.

Prevention and treatment of sudden cardiac death-first aid outside the hospital

First aid outside the hospital:

Timely cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electrical defibrillation;

Most patients can not get timely and effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation;

The data shows that the popularity and effect of SCD out-of-hospital first aid are not good; According to the data of the United States in 2004, there were 166,000 cases of sudden cardiac death outside the hospital. Among them, only about 60% received emergency medical services, and the average survival rate after rescue was only 6.4%.

The above data may be lower in China.

Electrical defibrillation should be performed as soon as possible for patients with sudden cardiac death. Early defibrillation is the key to improve the survival rate of cardiac arrest.

Promote the use of AED (automated external defibrillator) in public areas with relatively high probability of witness cardiac arrest. Try to shorten the interval between stopping pressing and giving electric defibrillation, and CPR must be resumed immediately after giving electric defibrillation.

In 2010, JACC magazine reported the comparison of survival rate between CPR alone and CPR+AED for SCD patients outside the hospital. 13769 cases of SCD were selected, and only CPR was given before EMS arrived, with a survival rate of 9% (382/4 403). The survival rate was 24%(69/289) after CPR+AED treatment before EMS arrived, which was more than 2 times higher. Logistic regression results show that:AED therapy was significantly related to the survival rate of SCD patients, and the OR value was 1.75(p<0.002).

Current situation of AED configuration in China

At present, the number of defibrillators installed in public places in China is very limited, and fewer people know how to use them, which makes many patients lose the opportunity of first aid. It is difficult to carry around and play a role in time. It is impossible to issue treatment before the patient has syncope, which reduces the damage of important organs.

Prevention and Treatment of Sudden Cardiac Death —— Application of Wearable Defibrillator (WCD)

WCD can monitor the heart rhythm in real time. Once a patient has ventricular fibrillation, it can identify ventricular fibrillation in the shortest time, deliver electrode defibrillation, and effectively save the patient’s life. Automatic glue spraying during defibrillation; No conductive paste, no sticky electrode sheet; Light weight (the wearing part is only 0.815 kg); Make patient’s conscious judgment before defibrillation; Bidirectional wave 150 joules; Record and save the data 30 seconds before the heart event; Store ECG data for up to 75 minutes at a time.

AHA medical advice:

WCD technology has also been preliminarily studied in China. From June 2018 to October 2019, Fuwai Hospital and several hospitals jointly led a multi-center clinical observation study on wearable defibrillators in China. 54 patients with WCD were enrolled,Baseline information is as follows:

Indications of WCD under study:

1. Early acute myocardial infarction (within 40 days) with LVEF≤35%, 19 cases (35.2%).

2. 9 cases (16.7%) were waiting for heart transplantation and had high risk of SCD.

3. ICD could not be implanted temporarily for various reasons (such as infection), 7 cases (13.0%).

4. Newly diagnosed non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with LVEF<35%, 5 cases (9.3%).

5. Five cases (9.3%) met the secondary prevention of SCD, but the estimated survival time was less than one year.

6. ICD implantation was refused for various reasons (such as economy), 5 cases (9.3%).

7. After emergency revascularization (within 3 months), LVEF≤35%, 4 cases (7.4%).

Follow-up

1. Average wearing days: 51 34 days (longest 145 days, shortest 1 day);

2. Only 18 patients (33.3%) insisted on wearing it for one month during the three-month follow-up;

3.59.3% patients feel good about wearing; 33.3% feel ordinary when wearing;

4. The two main problems of wearing are the influence, and the size does not meet the requirements of its own body shape;

5. Only one patient was monitored for ventricular fibrillation (successful defibrillation);

6. Error-free discharge occurs.

The most effective means to prevent sudden cardiac death-implantable defibrillator (ICD)

In the United States, the annual incidence of sudden cardiac death is 250,000 to 350,000, and the average survival rate is only 5%. It is necessary to identify this high-risk patient to prevent cardiac arrest. Data show that ICD is as effective as 99% in the treatment of cardiac arrest. At the earliest, ICD needed open chest implantation, and now there are many jugular vein implants.

The progress of ICD treatment: the first ICD was implanted in the United States in 1980, approved by FDA in 1985, simple program control in 1987, hierarchical treatment in 1988, non-thoracotomy electrode lead system in 1989, biphasic ICD system in 1989, chest ICD system in 1993, unipolar defibrillation in 1993, miniaturization in 1993-1997, prolonged life and improved diagnostic ability. Now it has become a widely used method to prevent sudden cardiac death.

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guidelines for Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmia Management and SCD Prevention

Class I indications:

1. Survivors of SCD caused by ischemic heart disease, ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, or stable ventricular tachycardia caused by hemodynamic instability or irreversible factors, with an estimated survival time of > 1 year, ICD implantation is recommended.

2. In patients with ischemic heart disease and syncope, if electrophysiological examination induces monomorphic sustained ventricular tachycardia and the expected survival time is more than 1 year, ICD implantation is recommended.

3. If the LVEF of ischemic heart disease is less than 35%, at least 40 days after myocardial infarction, or 90 days after revascularization, if the cardiac function is still Grade II or III on the basis of drug treatment guided by the guidelines, ICD is recommended for primary prevention.

Although ICD is a type I indication, it also has defects. After ICD is implanted in human body, its utilization rate is not very high. A prospective, non-randomized international multi-center clinical study of so-called level 1.5 prevention enrolled 3889 patients in 17 countries.

Level 1.5 prevention = level 1 prevention plus one or more items:

Non-persistent ventricular tachycardia; Frequent ventricular premature beats (> 10 beats/hour); LVEF<25%； History of syncope.

The results showed that the average follow-up was 21 10 months. Compared with the patients who did not receive ICD implantation, the all-cause mortality of the patients who received ICD implantation decreased by 49%.

The application of ICD in China, the first epicardial ICD system was implanted in 1992, and the first intravenous ICD system was implanted in China in 1996. With the formulation of ICD implantation indication guidelines and publicity and education, the number of implants has increased greatly every year since 2002. At present, about 5000-6000 patients are implanted with ICD every year in China. The proportion of primary prevention and secondary prevention in patients with ICD implantation in China is equal.

Difficulties that traditional intravenous ICD system may encounter;

Subclavian vein occlusion;

Vascular malformation;

Wear of venous lead (broken lead/broken insulation);

Difficult to pull out the lead (infection and other reasons);

The whole system needs to be removed due to infection.

In order to reduce and avoid complications caused by defibrillation leads via intravenous ICD electrodes, a brand-new technology "total subcutaneous ICD" has been developed. Vein-free lead defibrillation system, subcutaneous implantable ICD system, total subcutaneous implantation. There is no need to implant electrode leads into the heart through blood vessels to ensure the structural integrity of blood vessels. Implantation is strictly in accordance with anatomical structure, and radioscopy is not needed during implantation. The disadvantage is that pacing is not possible.

On December 23, 2014, Fuwai Hospital implanted the first SICD in China.

In 2015, ESC Guidelines recommended its Class Ⅱa:

For patients with ICD indications who do not need pacing, CRT or ATP treatment, S-ICDs should be considered as an alternative treatment for intravenous ICD.

2017 AHA/ACC/HRS VA/SCD guidelines will transfer it to Class I indications, but there are conditions: 　

"Implanting a subcutaneous cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) has a lower risk of infection than TV-ICD. Therefore, S-ICD is more suitable for patients with high risk of infection, such as patients with device infection, patients with end-stage renal disease, or patients with long-term immunosuppression. "

Multi-center SICD research in China and follow-up analysis of clinical application in multi-centers in implantable cardioverter defibrillator under the skin included 111 patients who successfully implanted S-ICD in 42 centers in China and had stable follow-up. The follow-up period was (272 283) d, with 39 cases of primary prevention (35.1%) and 72 cases of secondary prevention (64.9%). The results showed that 22 patients (20.8%) received 51 appropriate defibrillation treatments, and 9 patients (8.5%) had 24 inappropriate defibrillation treatments. The main cause of inappropriate defibrillation is t-wave oversensing. It is suggested that S-ICD implantation is effective and safe in China.

NEJM magazine published a prospective randomized controlled study of PRAETORIAN. This is the first prospective randomized controlled head-to-head study of S-ICD vs TV-ICD. There are 849 patients enrolled in 39 centers (Europe and the United States) in 6 countries, including 426 cases of S-ICD and 423 cases of TV-ICD. All products of TV-ICD can be enrolled (single cavity ICD), with ICD indications and meeting the requirements of S-ICD implantation.

Main end point:Compared with TV-ICD, S-ICD has non-inferiority, inappropriate electric shock, complications related to ICD system and needing intervention, and lead-related complications.

Main results:The incidence of inappropriate treatment and complications of S-ICD is similar to that of TV- ICD. The mortality of S-ICD & TV-ICD is low; The lead-related complications were significantly reduced, with 6.6% (n=24) in the control group (TV-ICD) and 6.6%(n=24) in the control group (TV-ICD).

The future and development prospect of SICD. The disadvantage of full subcutaneous ICD is that it can not effectively pace the heart. If the patient has bradycardia, he can pace bradycardia with the help of a leadless pacemaker.

Another feasible scheme, EV-ICD,Defibrillation coil is under the sternum, closer to the heart, and can conduct effective cardiac pacing. The purpose of research and development is to realize low defibrillation threshold (DFTs), small size, long service life and pacing function including ATP (anti-tachycardia pacing) through EV-ICD. This technology has been clinically studied.

EV-ICD research is a prospective, non-randomized, first long-term clinical study in human body. Patients who meet the indications of class ⅰ or ⅱ A ICD were included; Under fluoroscopy, the defibrillation lead was buried in the posterior sternum area by subcutaneous tunnel tool, and the pulse generator was placed on the left side of the chest. The defibrillation efficiency was tested by inducing fibrillation during implantation, detecting and converting ventricular fibrillation. The energy to terminate ventricular fibrillation was usually 20J once or 30J； twice in succession. Follow-up was performed at 2 weeks, 4-6 weeks and 3 months after operation. The main safety end point was no instrument or operation-related complications within 3 months after operation.

The results showed that 21 patients tried to implant, and finally 20 patients successfully implanted EV-ICD；. One patient with mediastinal fibrosis failed to be implanted successfully.

Defibrillation therapy:One patient failed to induce ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia; 89.5% patients (17/19 cases) successfully terminated ventricular fibrillation, and the defibrillation threshold was ≤30J, and the median defibrillation threshold was 15J；. The defibrillation threshold of 10.5% patients was > 30J.

Bradycardia treatment:95% patients (19/20 cases) successfully completed the pacing test, and the pacing threshold in acute phase was ≤10V, with an average of 5.1±1.9V；; R wave perception test: the average amplitude of R wave is 3.2±1.7mV；; The amplitude of R wave during ventricular fibrillation is 2.8±1.7mV, and ventricular fibrillation during operation can be correctly identified.

EV-ICD studies the clinical application experience of long-term implantation of infrasternal extravascular ICD, which proves that EV-ICD overcomes the shortcoming that SICD can’t pace, and will have a wider application prospect.

summary

Sudden cardiac death should attract our attention. The prevention and treatment of sudden cardiac death in China has a long way to go, and we need all of you to work together to reduce the occurrence of SCD in China and save more patients.

-End-　

　　The 46-episode drama "Old Tavern", starring Chen Baoguo and Amanda, tells the story of Chen Huaihai, the shopkeeper of the Shandong Old Tavern on Dalian Haoren Street, and what happened in the old Tavern he opened. Since its launch, the drama has won the love of many audiences with its rich chronological texture, solid and excellent plays, rich and full characterization and witty lines.　

　　If "Braving the Kanto" in those days was a comprehensive review of the real population migration in the history of China, today’s "Old Pub" is a multi-dimensional extension and upgrading expression of Gao Mantang’s great feelings of the "post-Braving the Kanto era" with a brand-new story context after ten years of precipitation.　　　

　　"Something nutritious for young people"

　　Today, nearly half of Dalian’s population comes from Shandong. Gao Mantang’s ancestors came to Dalian from his grandfather’s generation, and his father opened a pub on Xinglong Street in Dalian, from which the story of Old Pub originated. Gao Mantang’s deepest memory is the wonderful time after his father drank alcohol when he was a child: "My father always plays his broken erhu after drinking. Singing" Empty City Strategy "is beautiful, and singing" Xu Ce Running the City "is almost enough. If there is another Shandong Lu Opera, it is almost time to sleep." Gao Mantang’s creative desire was inspired by the legendary life stories and chivalrous feelings of his father’s wandering drinkers: "Write the stories of his father’s time with ease, and the more you write, the more energetic you are."

　　"One Lushunkou, half a modern history", with reverence for history, at the centenary of his father’s birthday, Gao Mantang finally set out to write this story that has been in his mind for thousands of times. The Old Pub was written from the national crisis in China in 1928 to 1949. Gao Mantang thought that the history of suffering in it should not be forgotten: "We should not only cherish the future, but also review the history, and remind the young people of today that when they are enjoying their lives, it is necessary for us as artists to bring them something nutritious."

　　The old pub in the play has undergone great changes for half a century, and it has been renamed several times in different years. Finally, in 2013, the name of "Shandong Old Pub" was reused. Such an old name is actually a continuation of tradition, which implies the spiritual inheritance of Do not forget your initiative mind. The Old Pub is a touching letter written by Gao Mantang to his father, a memorial to the city of Dalian, and a long and meaningful romantic poem dedicated to the audience.

　　"Everyone is in my blood."

　　In the play, Chen Huaihai is undoubtedly the most eye-catching: being a father at home and caring for his wife and children; Being a shopkeeper in a pub, caring for brothers; In Haoren Street, it is the backbone, helping the poor; He is the core of The Old Tavern and the backbone of the Chinese nation. As a descendant of the "Go to the East" people, Gao Mantang bluntly said: "I can’t educate the audience, I can only use my artistic image to infect the audience, enrich the modern people with these characteristics of Chen Huaihai, and let the traditional spirit return to our new era."

　　Chen Baoguo, who won the Flying Award for "The Old Farmer" in 2015, expressed deep gratitude to Gao Mantang at the award ceremony: "Mr. Mantang, your play is difficult to perform but long-term, and your play is an actor." For Chen Baoguo, Gao Mantang is a predecessor, a Bole, and a noble person in his artistic career; Similarly, Gao Mantang regarded him as a close friend and a soul mate in his creation. After ten years’ cooperation, they left many excellent works, and this time, The Old Tavern is a tailor-made work by Gao Mantang for Chen Baoguo. In the early stage of script creation, he had confided in Chen Baoguo many times and told him many archetypal characters and real history behind the script, which made this story take root in Chen Baoguo’s heart.

　　On the basis of Chen Huaihai as the core, The Old Tavern closely links personal destiny with feelings of home and country through group narration, and staged a legendary drama of "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". In Gao Mantang’s view, "Everyone in this room is in my blood. Chen Huaihai is equivalent to a solid main line and hub. The drinkers who come and go are branches that crisscross and merge with each other. These characters can open and close freely. "

　　"Creation should go deep into life"

　　Gao Mantang is a "rough man" born and raised in Northeast China. He has a hard-working nature in his bones. He visited six provinces and interviewed more than 200 talents to complete an old farmer. He is willing to stay in the steel plant for three years for the material of steel workers in The Age of Steel and The Great Craftsman. "Going to the East" lasted for ten years, spanning the three provinces of Heilongjiang, Kyrgyzstan and Liaoning, and reaching Jiaodong and Southwest Shandong, with a journey of tens of thousands of kilometers. In a bitter and cold place, you can only eat tofu with soy sauce to satisfy your hunger. In this regard, Gao Mantang has his own stubborn insistence: "Creation should go deep into life, take off on a solid land, and grab a handful of soil like an eagle."

　　In the pursuit of short and fast experience, creation is becoming more and more fragmented and flowing. Gao Mantang lamented this: "Such a story is too empty, not solid, and it is a suspended story. Life is the source of creation. Only by feeling, touching and experiencing can we have the impulse to create. I am willing to slow down the creative speed. With originality, China’s TV series will have long-term vitality. " (Qilu Evening News Qilu Yidian Special Reporter Tang Poetry)

　　CCTV News:Road traffic safety cannot be ignored for a moment. Recently, another scene of shock occurred in Baoding, Hebei Province.

　　A mother riding an electric bicycle, carrying her two children, ran a red light across the road and was knocked down by a car coming sideways. A boy was directly involved in the bottom of the car.

　　At about 3: 28 pm on the day of the incident, at the T-junction of the traffic lights in Chen Zhuang, Wangdu County, a woman with two children was driving an electric bicycle from north to south. At this time, the traffic lights in the north-south direction were red. The woman did not stop and wait, but did not hesitate to pass the red light; At the same time, the signal light from west to east turned green. After the signal light turned yellow and the light flashed, a white car turned left and accelerated through the intersection, just colliding with the electric bicycle, knocking it down and rolling a boy in the car under the car. After the accident, the driver of the car immediately stopped to save people and reported to the police.

　　Bai Qiumei, Hebei Baoding Traffic Police Detachment:There were three people riding the electric bicycle, mother and son, all of whom were injured to varying degrees. The boy in the back seat couldn’t afford to fall to the ground and was seriously injured. The vehicles of both sides of the accident were damaged.

　　The ambulance arrived at the scene five minutes after the accident.

　　In order to verify the situation, Wangdu traffic police retrieved the video footage of the incident. Through the video, it was found that women riding electric bicycles ran red lights, while white cars with left turns grabbed the lights and met non-motorized cyclists, which was the cause of the accident.

　　Bai Qiumei, Hebei Baoding Traffic Police Detachment:The driver of the electric (self-propelled) car, Wang Mou, and the driver of the car, Wang Moumou, should bear the same responsibility for this accident, and the passenger is not responsible.

The steady operation of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River provides strong support for the implementation of the national major strategy of "transmitting electricity from the west to the east". Photo by Zheng Jiayu/Bright Picture

In the workshop of Harbin Boiler Factory Co., Ltd., workers are carrying out production operations. Xinhua news agency

Farmers in Tangshan Agricultural Park, Hebei Province drive agricultural machinery to sow peanuts in the fields. Li Xiuqing photo/bright picture

　　A few days ago, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") was released. The "Opinions" clarified the overall requirements, main objectives and key tasks of accelerating the construction of a unified national market from a global and strategic perspective, which quickly attracted social attention.

　　At present, why should China speed up the construction of a unified national market? How to understand the national unified market? How to promote the "Opinions" to be implemented and see actual results?

　　Promote China’s market from big to strong.

　　Nowadays, people can buy special products from all over the country through online shopping platforms without leaving home; New formats such as 5G remote consultation allow more patients in remote areas to enjoy quality medical resources; Some auto parts manufacturers can directly transmit the technical drawings to the supplier’s production line & HELIP; &hellip;

　　"It should be noted that the rapid development and extensive penetration of next-generation information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence are destroying all kinds of market barriers and barriers, which is of revolutionary significance for building a unified national market." Wang Yiming, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　According to Zhong Maochu, a professor at the Institute of Economics of Nankai University, the national unified big market is a product such as land, labor, capital, technology, data, resources, and goods and services, which has formed an unmanned market among different regions, industries, groups, large and medium-sized enterprises, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises nationwide.

　　In recent years, important progress has been made in the construction of the national unified big market, but there are still some problems that hinder the construction of the national unified big market in practice.

　　Wang Yiming introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has adhered to the direction of socialist market economy reform, promoted market-oriented reform in breadth and depth, constantly improved systems of property rights protection, market access and fair competition, promoted price reform and market-oriented reform of important production factors such as land, capital, labor force, technology, knowledge and data, eliminated market barriers, and accelerated the formation of a modern market system.

　　"The scale of China’s domestic market ranks among the best in the world, and the scale advantage of commodity market is obvious. The scale of capital, technology, data and other factor markets is expanding rapidly, but market segmentation and local protection are more prominent, market competition is insufficient, the development of factor markets is lagging behind, and the market operation efficiency is not high. The supervision method needs to be innovated." Wang Yiming said.

　　In this regard, the "Opinions" propose to speed up the establishment of unified national market system rules, break local protection and market segmentation, open up key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle, promote the smooth flow of commodity elements and resources in a wider range, and accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market.

　　As the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said, the Opinions provide a program of action for building a unified national market in the coming period, which will certainly have an important impact on deepening reform and opening up under the new situation, making better use of the tremendous advantages of exerting, consolidating and enhancing China’s market resources, and comprehensively promoting the transformation of China’s market from large to strong.

　　Dong Yu, executive vice president of Tsinghua University China Institute of Development Planning, believes that at present, the difficulties and challenges in economic work are increasing. The central government’s layout will accelerate the construction of a unified national market, which will play a vital role in stabilizing the confidence of market players and thus stabilizing the overall development.

　　Building a high-level market circulation system

　　At present, some people have misunderstandings about the connotation, goal and realization path of the national unified market. For example, some people think that "building a unified national market means the return of the planned economy". This is a representative erroneous view.

　　"We must realize that the biggest comparative advantage of China’s economic development today is its large-scale domestic market and strong domestic demand potential." Yao Jingyuan, a special researcher in the State Council Counselor’s Office, said that building a unified national market is not a return to the planned economy, but a strong support for building a high-level socialist market economic system.

　　Chen Weiwei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Economic System and Management of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the most striking feature of the planned economy is that enterprises produce according to the planned instructions, and their products are distributed and sold through unified channels. The purpose of building a unified national market is to get rid of market barriers and maintain fair competition. The logic behind it is to build a national big market with unified rules and regulations for all kinds of market entities and encourage diversified market entities to enter the market for fair competition; Industry authorities and local governments should not "bias", but really give "unique skills" and responsible enterprises a broader stage, and really let market price signals play a role in optimizing the allocation of resources.

　　"It can be seen that building a unified national market is not about unifying market players, distribution channels, goods and services, market prices, and nationalization." Chen Weiwei said.

　　Guo Liyan, a researcher at China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that a strong domestic market not only refers to a larger scale, but also refers to a modern market circulation system with more complete institutional rules, more optimized structural levels and stronger influence and attraction. This is the core energy to actively allocate domestic and foreign factor resources, a powerful engine to drive high-quality economic development, and a complete system to promote the dynamic balance between supply and demand of the national economy at a higher level and level.

　　"China has obvious advantages of super-large scale and overall market, which is an important advantage and key support for China to actively participate in reshaping the global competition pattern." Guo Liyan said that the "key measure" to comprehensively stabilize the smooth circulation of the domestic economic system is to speed up the construction of a unified national market, further cultivate and stimulate the potential of the domestic market, and resist the challenges of external uncertainty with maximum certainty.

　　Break all kinds of closed small markets

　　"The market is the bridge connecting supply and demand, the space for enterprises to compete and play games, and the realization of products and services &lsquo; The most thrilling leap &rsquo; 。” Chen Weiwei said that at present, China’s domestic market is large but not strong, and there is still great potential to be tapped. Building a unified national market can give full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market, cultivate local world-class enterprises, attract resources with global advantages, and enhance the international discourse power of China’s market.

　　In terms of the main objectives, the Opinions clearly state that the domestic market will continue to be efficient, smooth and scale-expanding, and a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment will be accelerated, so as to further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and foster new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation.

　　It is understood that the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision will work with relevant departments to establish and improve the departmental coordination mechanism to promote the construction of a unified national market and increase overall coordination. At the same time, clarify the phased work objectives, solve outstanding problems, and promote the reform measures to be effective as soon as possible.

　　"The key is to persist in making breakthroughs at the same time and pressing ahead. For the outstanding contradictions and problems facing the reform, we must resolutely break it and escort the overall stability with the point of reform." Dong Yu said that in order to standardize market intervention and create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, it is necessary to truly implement the concept of taking the needs of market participants as the guide and practicing the principle of simplicity, create a good ecology for all kinds of market participants to invest and start businesses, and make the process of building a unified big market become a process of constantly standardizing government behavior and reducing market intervention.

　　In Wang Yiming’s view, it is necessary to promote the construction of a unified national market through reform and innovation. To unify the rules of the market system, we should adhere to the problem-oriented principle and make innovations at the same time. We should not only deepen the reform, but also strengthen the unity of the rules of the system and the consistency of supervision and law enforcement on the basic components such as property rights system, market access, fair competition and market supervision, and also speed up the elimination of various regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition.

　　Guo Liyan said that all localities and departments should improve their positions, focus on the overall situation, obey the overall situation, give full play to the advantages of the whole country in playing a chess game and concentrating on major events, and resolutely get rid of the wrong understanding and practice of "warlord separatism" among regions and engaging in local small circulation in their own way, get rid of all kinds of closed small markets, and open up the economic cycle between different regional spaces such as "blocks", "provinces" and "cities" and "urban and rural areas".