Yangcheng Evening News reporter Ma Can correspondent Dai Yijun Mao Simin

　　2019 is coming to an end, and the annual Spring Festival travel rush is about to open. The reporter learned from Guangzhou Railway Group that the ticketing plan for Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 was announced a few days ago. The pre-sale period for booking tickets on the 12306 website (mobile phone client) is 30 days (including the same day), and the booking period for booking tickets by telephone is 4-30 days (including the same day), that is, tickets for the first day of January 10, 2020 will be sold on December 12, 2019.

　　According to the holiday arrangement, the holiday time for the Spring Festival in 2020 is from January 24th to January 30th. Railway Spring Festival travel rush lasts for 40 days, including 15 days before the festival and 25 days after the festival.

　　January 10th, 2020 is the first day of Spring Festival travel rush. According to the regulations that the Internet and telephone booking of railway Spring Festival travel rush train tickets are sold 30 days in advance, and the ticket window and sales outlets of stations are sold 28 days in advance, on December 12, 2019, passengers can purchase the first day train tickets of Spring Festival travel rush through the Internet and telephone.

　　January 22, 2020 (the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month) and January 23 (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month) are the peak travel times, and the train tickets will be sold on December 24 and 25, 2019, respectively.

　　On January 29th, 2020 (the fifth day of the first month) and January 30th (the sixth day of the first month), the first wave of post-holiday return peak will be ushered in, and the return ticketing dates are December 31st, 2019 and January 1st, 2020, respectively.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Railway Group, in recent years, the railway ticket sales channels have been broadened day by day, and the 12306 website (mobile phone client) has become the first choice for passengers. During the peak holiday passenger flow, the 12306 website (mobile phone client) currently accounts for more than 80% of the total ticket sales in Guangzhou Railway. At the same time, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, Guangzhou Railway will set up 2,617 agency sales windows in Guangdong, Hunan and Qiong provinces, covering major towns and villages, and the majority of passengers can choose the nearest sales outlets to buy tickets.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the Year of the Rat, Spring Festival travel rush will continue to optimize the page experience to reduce the inconvenience that passengers may encounter in the ticket purchase process, such as the difficulty in identifying the verification code.

　　New changes in travel in Spring Festival travel rush

　　A

　　Many new lines welcome the first show.

　　A number of new high-speed rail lines have been put into operation, serving Spring Festival travel rush for the first time. Passengers should pay attention to relevant changes when traveling. For example, Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway, Zhangda high-speed railway and Zhanghu high-speed railway are expected to open in December. In addition, from 0: 00 on December 30, the national railways will implement the year-end major map. This also means that with the optimization and adjustment of some routes, passengers will have new choices.

　　Full coverage of electronic payment

　　With the development of science and technology, the ways and means of ticket payment in Spring Festival travel rush are more diverse and convenient than in previous years, and the station window and ticket vending machine will realize full coverage of electronic payment.

　　Guangzhou railway high-speed rail fully implements e-ticket

　　One of the major changes in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 is that train tickets will enter the paperless era, and the use of e-tickets will become a new experience for many passengers.

　　As of December 10th, 2019, nine railways under the management of Guangzhou Railway Group, including Hainan Island High-speed Railway, Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Railway, Jiangzhan Railway, Meishan Railway, nanning-guangzhou railway, Guiguang Railway, Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway, Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway and xiamen-shenzhen railway, have implemented e-tickets. It is estimated that on the eve of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, all high-speed rail and intercity lines under the management of Guangzhou Railway Group will implement e-tickets.

　　After purchasing tickets through the 12306 website or mobile APP, passengers no longer need to exchange paper tickets, and they can enter and leave the station directly by swiping their ID cards or mobile phone dynamic QR codes.

　　Zhiduo d

　　● How to return and change the visa?

　　If you need to change your ticket or refund your ticket, passengers who purchase tickets by electronic payment can go through the procedures of changing your ticket or refund your ticket through the 12306 website or the designated window of the station. Passengers who have paid in cash or printed reimbursement vouchers must go to the designated window of the station.　　

　　● How to reimburse?

　　Passengers who need reimbursement can, within 30 days from the date of driving or riding, print the reimbursement voucher of e-ticket at the ticket window of the station (including the automatic ticket vending machine) with the original valid identity documents used when purchasing tickets. For the convenience of passengers, most stations have set up automatic ticket collection machines at the exit, which are used for passengers to conveniently collect reimbursement vouchers when leaving the station.

　　E-ticket reimbursement voucher, as a valuable bill certified by the national tax department, can only be processed once. Passengers are advised to print the reimbursement voucher according to the required documents and keep it properly to prevent it from being lost.

　　● What should I do if I lose my documents?

　　Passengers who lose their documents before boarding the bus, passengers with second-generation ID cards can apply for temporary identification at the railway police card-making window of the station; Passengers holding other identity documents should go to the issuing agency of the valid identity documents to apply for identity certificates, and get in and out of the station by the identity certificates. Passengers who lose their certificates on the train or before leaving the station must first go through the formalities of ticket replacement. If the seats are used normally after verification by the station, a passenger record will be issued and handed over to the passengers.　　

　　● What if I can’t buy tickets on the Internet?

　　Please rest assured! After the implementation of e-ticket, the railway department will continue to retain the traditional ticketing channels to meet the needs of elderly passengers to purchase tickets.

　　How do students use e-tickets?

　　Go to the designated ticket window or duty window of the station with your ID card and student ID card before boarding the bus, and go through the verification procedures of my resident ID card and student discount card once a year.

　　After the verification procedures are completed, you can directly check in at the station where the e-ticket has been implemented with your resident ID card and student ID card. Pay attention to cooperate with the staff to check the discount voucher after getting on the bus.

　　Other passengers who buy discount tickets also need to carry relevant preferential certificates (such as disabled soldiers Pass) with them for inspection.　　

　　● How to see the train seats when the mobile phone is out of power?

　　You can print the "ticket information sheet" in the ticket window or automatic ticket vending machine of the station, or you can scroll the big screen through the train information in the station to view the information such as the train number.

　　remind

　　E-tickets are temporarily not supported on ordinary speed lines.

　　The railway department reminded that at present, e-tickets are only implemented at the announced line stations. If passengers get on and off the stations, they can purchase e-tickets; If passengers get on the station and get off at any station that is not within the scope of implementation, and the tickets purchased are ordinary train tickets, and they buy tickets at non-implementation stations, they will still buy paper tickets according to the original ticket purchase method. For detailed information about the implementation of e-tickets, the vast number of tourists and friends can inquire through the 12306 website.

　　Take a look at the ticket raiders.

　　B

　　Pay attention to the time of ticket release

　　The opening hours of the 12306 website and telephone ticket purchase are from 6 am to 11 pm, so passengers need to pay attention to the ticket sales time and grab the ticket at the first time, which will make it more likely to buy it.

　　It should be reminded that since the pre-sale period of ticket purchase at the ticket window and sales point of the railway station is 28 days, the time for ticket purchase at the window needs to be postponed for 2 days in turn.

　　Make good use of "alternate ticket purchase"

　　Don’t worry if you don’t get the ticket the first time. The "standby ticket purchase" function has been launched on the 12306 website and APP. Each passenger can reserve four tickets for two periods for standby ticket purchase, without staring at the mobile phone. As long as someone returns a ticket or has more tickets, the system will automatically purchase them in the queue order.

　　Seize the "missing" time point

　　According to previous years’ experience, the peak of refund is 15 days before driving, followed by 1-2 days before driving. At this time, some passengers will refund their tickets because of the change of itinerary. Especially from 10: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm, it is the peak time for passengers to refund their tickets.

　　48 hours and 24 hours before driving are also good opportunities to "catch up", and the ticketing system often releases some remaining tickets.

　　Do not purchase tickets through third-party websites.

　　Don’t buy tickets through third-party purchasing websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid the inability to refund or change tickets online because the purchasing party fraudulently uses other people’s information, which will affect travel. Don’t provide personal information to third-party websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid the risk caused by personal information disclosure.

　　Did you find out?

　　You can take 13 days off in January 2020.

　　Whether the friends like it or not, the year beginning with 201× will be over. The good news is — — I don’t know if you have found out: you can rest for 13 days in January 2020!

　　New Year’s Day: January 1st holiday, a total of 1 day.

　　Spring Festival: From January 24th to 30th, there will be a holiday for 7 days. Go to work on January 19th (Sunday) and February 1st (Saturday).

　　Weekend: closed on January 4th, 5th, 11th, 12th and 18th, with a total of 5 days.

　　This edition of Cartography/Li Jinbao

　　The academic atmosphere and the cultivation of scientific research talents have always been a topic of concern to the whole society. Ding Zhongli, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice president of China Academy of Sciences, said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that "digging people with heavy money" can have some effects, but it will also make some people impetuous. For scientists, "feelings are the first", they are willing to contribute to the country and are willing to sacrifice themselves. "This is the feelings of scientists". In addition, he believes that there is no fault in high-end academic talents, but they are increasingly specialized and subdivided.

　　On academic atmosphere: most people in academic circles have a correct attitude.

　　Beiqing Daily: Last year, China’s medical papers were collectively retracted by foreign journals. How to evaluate this matter?

　　Ding Zhongli: This question should be understood from two aspects:

　　On the one hand, as long as there are people, there may be fraud, which cannot be avoided. It can only be "once, once". To evaluate the scientific and technological community, we should see that fraud is not the mainstream, and that most researchers are working honestly. Therefore, to discuss this issue, we must first admit that there is indeed fraud and plagiarism in academic circles, but we must also be clear that this situation is not the mainstream, but a very rare phenomenon.

　　On the other hand, as far as the medical field is concerned, as a doctor, the main energy should be focused on saving lives and asking doctors to evaluate their professional titles by writing articles, which may itself involve the problem that the evaluation system is not reasonable enough.

　　Beiqing Daily: So in your opinion, the mainstream of academic circles is still practical and rigorous?

　　Ding Zhongli: Most people in academic circles have correct attitudes and study styles. In fact, everyone’s papers are to be reviewed and tested by others. You said that you had made an amazing discovery, reached a genius-like conclusion, and made a sensation in the world. This doesn’t count, and it has to be constantly tested by others. All scientific achievements need to be tested. If the results can’t stand the test, it means that your findings and conclusions are likely to have problems, and accordingly, your style of study is likely to have problems.

　　Because of this shock, the academic tradition is: attach great importance to the evidence and reliability of the experiment, and attach great importance to the reproducibility of the experimental results. In fact, there are very few people who take risks (fake). Therefore, on the whole, the academic atmosphere is correct.

　　On Talent Cultivation: Rational View of "Introducing Talents with Heavy Money"

　　Beiqing Daily: How do scientific research institutions participate in the national talent training system?

　　Ding Zhongli: For our China Academy of Sciences, it is mainly to cultivate high-quality and high-level graduate students. The quality of the talents we have trained has always been at a high level, and they mainly work in science and education units after graduation. For another example, some ministries and commissions, such as the Ministry of Agriculture, the Meteorological Bureau, the Oceanic Administration, the Seismological Bureau, and the Ministry of Land and Resources, all have research institutes, and they are also training graduate students, and the training quality is good. This is a very important part of our national science and technology innovation system.

　　Beiqing Daily: How do you view the situation that some local scientific research institutions are facing brain drain and relatively insufficient funds?

　　Ding Zhongli: This may be caused by two reasons:

　　First, the competitiveness of such institutions may be insufficient, including the level of wages and funds, which are the elements that constitute competitiveness.

　　Second, if a local research institution can be closely integrated with the local economic and social development, it should be no problem to develop under the background that the whole people attach importance to scientific and technological innovation. On the other hand, if this kind of scientific research institutions can’t be closely integrated with local economic and social development, there will be not much to do and there will be insufficient financial support. Naturally, it will cause the brain drain, which is also a normal phenomenon. So many scientific research institutions always have high or low financial support. Therefore, it is normal to have a certain brain drain or even a certain elimination.

　　Beiqing Daily: Some scientific research institutions will choose to "introduce talents with heavy money". For scientific research, what is the relationship between funds and talents?

　　Ding Zhongli: There is a relationship between the two. It’s the same for any country or unit if there is not enough funds to attract good talents. Therefore, on the one hand, don’t think too terrible about "digging people with heavy money", and don’t label it easily, thinking it is a terrible thing. Some people may wonder how heavy the so-called "heavy money" of some scientific research institutions will be. It’s actually not too heavy.

　　On the other hand, if everyone adopts the method of "digging people with heavy money", it may have a negative impact. Why? Because it may make talents very impetuous, and there will also be some "talents" who are waiting for the price. Of course, human weakness!

　　Talking about scientific feelings: willing to contribute to the country and sacrifice yourself.

　　Beiqing Daily: What is the turnover of Chinese Academy of Sciences?

　　Ding Zhongli: Generally speaking, we now have less talents flowing in and more talents flowing out. Because the Chinese Academy of Sciences does not have a lot of money to dig people, we always emphasize attracting people with a good environment and retaining people with a stable career. Therefore, our current salary is relatively lower than that of some universities with deep pockets, so there will be more people being dug away, which is also a challenge we are facing now.

　　Of course, we hope to dig less people, but rely on our own talents to solve difficulties. The Chinese Academy of Sciences recruits so many graduate students every year, trains them well, and gives some outstanding graduates a platform for development. I believe they will all grow up in the future. In fact, many of the backbone of the Chinese Academy of Sciences are now cultivated by themselves, and the so-called digging is not necessarily much better. Academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences come from many schools, but the proportion of academicians from famous schools is not high. Therefore, everyone’s abilities are similar, and their IQ is similar. Geniuses are only a few, but unfortunately I am ignorant and have never seen them. But doing scientific research, I think attitude is the first, and feelings are the first.

　　Beiqing Daily: In your opinion, what are the feelings of scientists?

　　Ding Zhongli: Willing to contribute to the country and willing to sacrifice himself.

　　Beiqing Daily: In the past year, several master researchers of Chinese Academy of Sciences, including Nan Rendong, passed away. There are voices from outside that there is a "high-end academic talent gap". What do you think?

　　Ding Zhongli: Now there are more and more high-level talents. How can there be a fault? Moreover, the present era is not the era of masters, because with the development of science, the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed and specialized. Most of the "everyone" are experts who have done a very profound job in a certain subdivision field. Nan Rendong is a "everyone" in the field of radio astronomical telescopes.

　　This edition/reporter Zhang Ya

One,

　

Let’s imagine a scene: you spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on a car, and after a few months, the sales came to chase after it and said, I’m sorry, you bought a low-priced car, but we mistakenly asked you to take a high-priced car, so we need to dismantle those configurations in your car that can only be enjoyed by high-priced cars.

　

What the Fxxx？ ! Do you think you are a fool as a consumer or admit that you are a fool?

　

　

You must think that this might only appear in a funny joke, then I can only say that you are naive. Because I did this kind of thing once recently.

　

Recently, according to foreign media reports, it was announced that the software of some delivered vehicles would be downgraded, because the company was equipped with a standard Plus version with a price of nearly $40,000 on the standard version they had sold for $35,000. After this situation, consumers were told in a hurry that they needed to withdraw this part of functions and configurations.

　

Second,

　

There is a need to popularize science here: there are some differences between our cars and the tradition. Some models of different versions are only different in software settings and almost identical in hardware configuration. Therefore, only by downgrading the software, some vehicle configurations including battery life can be adjusted. To put it bluntly, the configuration of the models they sell is wrong, so you can change your configuration directly through the system software.

　

　

This sounds like a very simple thing. Sales don’t have to "disassemble" your configuration, and the system can be remotely controlled. However, have car companies ever taken into account the violent attacks suffered by consumers?

　

There is no problem when buying a car, no problem when picking it up, and even the car that has been used for a while is still no problem. Then you informed me that "I’m sorry that your money suddenly didn’t pay enough, and we will downgrade it online for you"!

　

In my opinion, the only problem is that there is something wrong with our service. It is better to say that we are not focused enough than professional enough.At least, in the sales process of many traditional car companies, I have never heard of such a thing as paying low-priced money but selling high-priced cars by mistake.

　

　

Third,

　

According to the e-mail sent to some consumers who bought the standard model, "Your computer will soon receive the new software that matches the configuration of the standard model you ordered. As we communicated in April, this included a limited battery life of 220 miles (about 350 kilometers) and cancelled some software functions. To continue to experience the extended battery life, faster acceleration and autopilot functions of the standard Plus version, please arrange a service appointment through the application. "

　

According to this statement, these car owners can upgrade their configuration by adding money later.

　

Do you feel the same as me when you see this?This TM is not a marketing routine played by Tesla!

　

　

Pretend not to know, wait for the owner to get used to the high configuration, and then tell you that we are sorry that we made a mistake and will help you downgrade. If you want to continue to experience the high configuration, you can make a new appointment, dear! Maybe many car owners will think that they are used to high configuration, so add money and don’t want to be downgraded.

　

Of course, I must emphasize that the above paragraph is only my guess, but it is difficult for such a service accident to make consumers not have similar ideas. Not only that, the official price cut earlier, and then the basic assisted driving function was given, and the change from time to time made the car owners very headache.

　

Perhaps Tesla’s technology is awesome and the car is really smart enough, but please be more professional in sales and service. Don’t treat all consumers as fools. Such a "sales accident" either makes consumers suspect that there is something wrong with your system, or makes consumers suspect that your marketing has a routine.

　

Neither is a good thing.

　

Finally, consumers in the China market don’t need to worry, because the standard version has not been sold to the China market, and there are no cars yet, so any marketing routine can’t be yours for the time being.

　

　

　

　

twelveOne day at the end of the month:

In the morning, I just saw a case of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in Wuhan on the Internet, and I heard some comments in the department, but after all, Wuhan is still a little far from Beijing, and everyone didn’t pay much attention to it. When the shift is over in the morning, the director of the department and the head nurse will remind everyone that we should strictly implement the fever screening process at work, do a good job of self-protection, wear a mask at work and wash our hands frequently.

oneMid-June

In January, the epidemic situation gradually escalated, and the situation was grim. My heart was a little drummed. It was a very sad experience for both patients and medical staff to suffer from infectious diseases.onemoon14No.1 began to receive the notice of prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases issued by higher authorities. The department leaders attached great importance to it and repeatedly emphasized the prevention and control work, and the medical staff in the department paid more and more attention.

17Years ago, I experiencedSARS. And these young nurses were still in primary school. As a head nurse and an old nurse, I will share my past experiences with them every morning when my shift is over. When I am moved, my eyes are full of tears, and the nurses will be moved by me. They tell me: Don’t worry, we will be obedient, take good care of ourselves, and guard the triage desk to prevent the epidemic from entering the hospital.……I warned the young nurses that the best protection for patients is to guide patients with fever to follow the normal screening process and protect the environment of emergency treatment!

Emergency triage is the first pass for patients to see a doctor, and it is also the small peak of emergency treatment before the holiday. The daily emergency volume is as follows500Many times. Some patients don’t understand the process of fever screening, and they all come to the emergency room at the first stop; However, some patients are afraid of the fever clinic, unwilling to go to the fever clinic and go directly to the emergency department, which requires the triage nurse to do a good job in screening. Every day, the triage nurse takes pains to ask about the patient’s medical history, body temperature, whether there are flu-like symptoms, contact history in epidemic areas, etc. The triage nurse who screened out the fever patients will make a good registration, patiently explain and guide the patients to the fever clinic for screening. If the patient has no contact history with the epidemic area and has concerns about going to the fever clinic, the nurses will also take the initiative to escort the patient to the fever clinic to dispel the patient’s concerns.

To do a good job in emergency triage, we must be patient, careful and responsible. Niuxue—An old nurse in the emergency department is serious and experienced. At triage, a patient who had a history of traveling abroad caught her attention. Although the patient had a hospital visit a few days ago, she still didn’t relax, insisted on taking her temperature and asking about her medical history in detail, without ignoring every detail. The patient didn’t understand and didn’t want to go to the fever clinic. She took the initiative to report. Director Li Fengjie and I patiently worked for the patient, personally accompanied the patient to the fever clinic, and contacted the director of infection department to pay attention to this patient. It is precisely because of such high-quality and responsible emergency personnel that our emergency department is very safe!

onemoon22Day (December 28th)

I received an urgent notice from the hospital today, and the hospital is going to set up a medical echelon to build the Luhe River.—Isolation ward in Niubaotun campus. I sent a notice in the WeChat group, and everyone volunteered to sign up. To tell the truth, I really don’t know what young nurses are thinking now. However, to my surprise, the group immediately boiled up, from the old nurses in their fifties to the little nurses and advanced nurses who just joined the work, and everyone enthusiastically signed up. Zuo Feifei, an elderly male nurse in our department, was born less than a month ago in Erbao’s family, and her lover is in the hospital laboratory. He offered: At this moment, boys have to rush ahead! I quickly confided to him: the child is so young, does the family agree? Teacher Zuo seconds back: you can go at any time, no problem, mom and wife support it! Wang Xiaocui, a key nurse in Corey, is still breastfeeding and asked to go to the front line. She told me that she could go to the front line to work the night shift without breastfeeding! Yuan Wei, a young male nurse, didn’t work long. She sent a letter at the first time: Leader, I’m the first one. We boys are physically strong, so I’ll come first! Ji Jianjian: I spent a month in the A stream ward. I have experience. I’ll sign up! Teachers Zhang and Wang, who are in their fifties, are just like the children, unwilling to lag behind.……. Sitting in front of the computer, I can’t calm down for a long time, my eyes are wet, and my tears can’t help but stay. I posted a paragraph in the micro-group: I have experienced it.SARSI have felt the days of fighting side by side with my dearest friends and comrades-in-arms, and I have felt the most painful mental journey after my girlfriend got sick! Seeing everyone’s enthusiasm, full of emotion, and seeing the truth in times of crisis, thank you sincerely!

onemoon23Day (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month)

The Spring Festival is coming, Wuhan is closed, and people all over the country are cheering for Wuhan! Yuan Wei, a nurse, got married this year. As a new uncle, she is going to pay a New Year call to her parents-in-law. After hearing the news, he immediately wrote to me: Leader, the situation is tense. I have returned my ticket and won’t go home. I’ll stay on duty or go to the front line, and my home work is done. Don’t worry!

Nurse Liu Xinrui made a New Year video entitled "The Best of Us" for everyone. In the video, we are fully armed and meticulously guarantee basic medical care for patients, and we can’t see their faces and smiles. At the end of the paragraph:2003The emergency department didn’t flinch in 1998,2020We are invincible in 2008! Yes, both mentally and technically, we emergency patients are ready! All of us are United as one to overcome the difficulties together. The emergency team is invincible, come on Luhe, come on Wuhan!

onemoon24Day (New Year’s Eve)

On this special Spring Festival, Chen Xu, the deputy head nurse, and I were on duty in the emergency room during the day shift and one at night! I can’t take care of the New Year’s greetings. I patrol the rescue room and triage desk over and over again, check the protection of on-the-job personnel, and guide patients and their families to wear masks. It is said that the masks on the market are out of stock, and the hospital leaders are very open-minded. All patients and their families who enter the emergency department will be provided free of charge without masks, and the doctors and patients will fight the epidemic together!

At six o’clock in the evening, director Xi Wei of the nursing department brought a New Year gift with the officers of the nursing department: a beautiful cup saidHappy holidays, hard work! It is very important to instruct us to make emergency triage, and guide the nurses to do a good job of protection. Although the director’s eyes are tired, his eyes are firm and give us confidence!

At eight o’clock in the evening, Dean Ji led the hospital leaders to pay a New Year call to everyone. The dean personally taught our young doctors and nurses how to wear masks and how to keep goggles from fogging. In the special period, the leaders are always careful and warm-hearted, which makes our frontline medical staff warm! The staff canteen brought jiaozi to everyone. Nurse Xu Ning said happily: jiaozi is particularly fragrant this year!

onemoon27Day (New Year’s Day)

Today, a patient was sent in, who had chest pain for some time and was afraid to come to the hospital for treatment. When he was sent to the emergency room, his breathing and heartbeat had stopped, and everyone refused to give up. He was wearing a thick mask, panting and sweating, and he had been doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation for a long time. How I hope to keep this young life!……

Faced with such a situation, it is understandable that patients are psychologically worried and everyone is afraid. The more special the period, the greater our responsibility. Just as the leaders of the hospital said, Luhe should have the spirit of responsibility in the face of the epidemic. While fighting the epidemic, we will ensure the basic medical care of the people in the region. Emergency personnel, cheer up, re-deploy our process, let the patients feel at ease, control the first level of emergency, and let the departments that accept patients have confidence. The patients who should be hospitalized will be admitted, and the moment of the operation will not wait!

Luhe—Niubaotun campus is about to be opened, and emergency doctors Jiang Zhifeng and Yue Xiaoyan are going to the isolation ward! Well done, emergency personnel. You are warriors and our pride!

onemoon29Day (New Year’s Eve)

The epidemic situation has developed rapidly. Many directors and head nurses in the hospital have not rested these days. Director Li Fengjie has been living in the hospital, coordinating the treatment of patients after fever clinic and emergency screening. An ambulance roared into the emergency room. A patient was breathing very weakly. Without any hesitation, Dr. Haotian Wang asked the medical history before screening others, and quickly rescued him. Only a senior nurse was left in the resuscitation room to cooperate with the emergency opening of the airway, and the rescue was done in one go! The family members thanked the medical staff for their rescue, saying that they had read a lot of reports about the epidemic recently, and the ambulance was worried that it would be complicated to go to the hospital to delay the rescue. Wang Dafu said: We are medical staff, no matter what the environment, saving people first! When the voice declined, the ambulance sent another patient with chest pain. He put down his unfinished medical record, began to review the electrocardiogram, opened a green channel, completed the screening process in the shortest time, and escorted the patient to the catheter room for emergency surgery. No matter what the environment, emergency medical staff will give priority to saving people, which is the responsibility and responsibility of our Luhe medical staff!

At three o’clock in the afternoon, the nursing department held an emergency meeting, and the superior informed Wuhan that there was a shortage of nurses to organize.21A reserve team of nurses supported Wuhan for a short time.360Many people signed up to support Wuhan, and Director Xi Wei shed tears of excitement. Our nurses are so cute, and Luhe is very happy with you! EmergencyN4Teacher Yan Jing and Xu Bolong, nurses, entered the big list and were ready to support Wuhan. Corey was boiling. The rest nurses moved half the materials from home and supermarket. Director Li Fengjie brought a whole bag of diapers at the first time, and Director Jin Aichun sent a pile of thick socks. Wuhan is wet and cold, so let’s wear warm clothes. Teacher Xie, the warehouse keeper, while counting the protective materials, told everyone not to waste reasonable protection. Let’s bring enough materials to the nurses who are about to go out! In the WeChat group, Teacher Yan Jing sent a message: I love you, I love you all, and I accept all the love. I feel that there is a smooth road ahead. Although I haven’t gone yet, with your love, my immunity has soared! Just go to work in another place, and everyone should take good care at home! Xu Bolong said: My grandfather was born in the army, and grandpa said, this is war!

These days, I feel more and more sentimental. My four-year-old daughter holds my arm every day when she goes out. I hope I can stay at home with her for one day. My daughter is very sensible because her father told her that her mother has an important job. See all kinds of greetings from relatives and friends on WeChat, see all kinds of information sent back by frontline colleagues, see the silent efforts of every Luhe person, see the information from time to time in Wuhan ahead, eat the hot soup noodles donated by the society, and we are full of gratitude for those who have no time to drink water! Love colleagues, love patients, love Luhe, we are strong emergency medical staff, as long as we have confidence, we will certainly win this epidemic war!

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the yellow warning of blizzard, orange warning of cold wave and yellow warning of freezing at 06: 00 on February 21st.

Yellow Warning of Blizzard: There are blizzards in 7 provinces and regions including Shandong, Henan and Hubei.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of blizzard at 06: 00 on February 21:

It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of eastern and southern Shandong, central and eastern Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, central and northeastern Hubei, northern Hunan and eastern Tibet from 08: 00 on February 21st to 08: 00 on February 22nd. Among them, there will be heavy snow (10-15mm) in eastern Shandong, eastern Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, southwestern Hubei, northwestern Hunan and eastern Tibet. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 3 ~ 7 cm, and the local area can reach more than 10 cm.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, implement measures to prevent snow disasters and freeze injuries;

2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures;

4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should prepare enough feed to prevent snow disasters and freezing damage;

5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

Cold wave orange warning: most of the south will cool down now, and some areas will drop by 12 to 18 C.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave orange warning at 06: 00 on February 21:

Affected by the cold wave, it is predicted that the temperature will drop in most parts of southern China from 08: 00 on February 21 to 08: 00 on February 23, and the daily average or minimum temperature will generally drop by 6 ~ 12℃, and the temperature in the southeastern part of southwest China, southern and central eastern Jiangnan, and central and northern South China will drop by 12~18℃. Among them, the cumulative cooling range in parts of southeastern Guizhou, southern Hunan, northwestern Guangxi and central Jiangxi can reach more than 20℃. Around February 23, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ will be pressed south to the area from southern Jiangsu and Anhui to southern Hunan and southern Guizhou.

Defense guide:

1, the government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in cold wave emergency work;

2. Pay attention to cold and warmth;

3, agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc. should actively take anti-frost, freezing and other cold measures to minimize losses;

4, do a good job of windproof.

Frozen yellow warning: there are freezing rain or ice particles in parts of 8 provinces and cities such as Anhui, Hubei and Hunan.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 06: 00 on February 21:

It is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 21 to 08: 00 on February 22, there will be freezing rain or ice particles in parts of southeastern Henan, central Anhui, northern Jiangsu, central, eastern and southern Hubei, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing, with freezing rainfall of 2-5 mm and local area of 8 mm or more.

Defense guide:

1, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparing for road icing in accordance with their duties;

2. The electric power department should prepare for the deicing of power facilities;

3. Take certain protective measures for crops, vegetables, flowers, fruits and forestry;

4. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out.

Original title: "Blizzard, freezing rain, cold wave three warnings are issued together! Pay attention to prevention "

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　　　　　　　　[Editor’s note]

　　　　　　　　After Yuan Shikai’s death, the Beiyang Army split up, and warlords of various departments competed for the Central Plains. In September, 1924, the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War broke out, and the direct warlord led by Wu Peifu competed with the Anhui warlord for control of Shanghai. Before that, Wu Peifu had already won the victory over the Feng warlord Zhang Zuolin. In the eyes of westerners, Wu Peifu was undoubtedly the "strongest" in China at that time. On September 8th, Wu Peifu appeared on the cover of Time magazine, becoming the first Chinese to win this "honor".

　　　　　　　　After that, Feng Yuxiang, Chiang Kai-shek, Song Meiling, Wang Jingwei, Song Ziwen, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Luo Ruiqing, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, etc. appeared on the cover of the weekly magazine one after another, becoming face of china that attracted worldwide attention. Of course, these characters are key players active in China’s political field, but what did the American news media people see from them at the moment when they became cover figures? In the process of making cover characters, what did the micro-expressions of those characters express to the world?

　　　　　　　　

The first Chinese on the cover of Time: Wu Peifu.

The captions under the photos are "General Wu" and "Biggest man in China". At that time, the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War broke out in southern China. The direct warlord led by Wu Peifu is fighting with the Anhui warlord for the control of Shanghai.

　　　　　　　　

1920s: Who was the strongest in China?

　　　　　　　　After Wu Peifu, Chiang Kai-shek, the second commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition, appeared on the cover weekly of Time. In March, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek led the Kuomintang troops northward into Shanghai, in order to complete the complete reunification of the north and south of China. Of course, this is not easy. In 1929, the new warlords of the Kuomintang were in a scuffle again, filled with smoke. In 1930, Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang and Li Zongren jointly launched a war against Chiang Kai-shek, that is, the Central Plains War, which was the largest warlord melee in China’s modern history. As key figures in this period, Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan also appeared on the cover of Time magazine.

　　　　　　　　

1930s: Clouds of war were gathering, and the war was in chaos.

　　　　　　　　Since his first appearance on the cover of Time in April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek, as the supreme leader of China, naturally attracted the attention of western media in the 1930s. During this decade, Chiang Kai-shek appeared on the cover of Time magazine five times, including two appearances with his wife Song Meiling. In addition to Jiang and Song, in 1934, Puyi was enthroned as the "Emperor of Manchukuo", which made him appear in Time magazine. On March 18th, 1935, Wang Jingwei became the cover of Time magazine. 　 　 　

Chiang Kai-shek’s Face in Time

　 　 　 　　

　 　 　 　 The middle picture is: Chiang Kai-shek (November 9, 1936).

　　　　　　　　Clockwise from top left to bottom right are: Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling (October 26, 1931), which is Song Meiling’s first appearance in Time; Chiang Kai-shek (December 11, 1933); Stalin, Emperor Hirohito, Puyi and Chiang Kai-shek (January 24, 1936) were caused by the military conflict between the Soviet Union and Japan on the border between China and Mongolia; Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling (January 3, 1938), this is the Chiang couple who appeared on the cover of Time magazine as the person of the year in 1937.　 　 　 　　

Puyi (March 5, 1934)

　　　　　　　Previously, the Puppet Manchukuo was founded in 1932, and Puyi was promoted by the Japanese as the "head of state" and later called the "emperor". On March 1, 1934, Puyi held a ceremony to ascend the throne. A few days later, on March 5, the cover figure of Time magazine was Puyi.

On March 18th, 1935, Premier Wang appeared on the cover of Time magazine.

　　　　　　　　In 1935, Wang Jingwei was appointed President and Foreign Minister of the Executive Yuan of the National Government of the Republic of China, ranking second only to Chiang Kai-shek. How is the relationship between China and Japan progressing? Is it war or peace? What’s his attitude?

1940s: The Anti-Japanese War was a great event, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were wrestling.

　　　　　　　　In this decade, the war of resistance against Japan is undoubtedly the most important historical event. For Chiang Kai-shek, the Anti-Japanese War was arduous. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, how to promote the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is also a problem. On September 3, 1945, Chiang Kai-shek appeared on the cover of Time magazine as a "winner" in the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, the issue of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China had attracted the attention of the world. As for December 1948, Chiang Kai-shek, who had just experienced the Liaoshen Campaign and the Huaihai Campaign, was once again on the cover of Time magazine, and the situation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was quietly reversed, which seemed to imply the coming of another era of Time magazine face of china.

In the 1940s, Chiang Kai-shek made three appearances on the cover of Time: June 1, 1942 (the stalemate stage of the Anti-Japanese War); September 3, 1945 (victory in the Anti-Japanese War); December 6, 1948 (during the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Pingjin Campaign).　 　 　 　　

From left to right: Chen Cheng (June 16th, 1941), Song Meiling (March 1st, 1943), Song Ziwen (December 18th, 1944), Chen Lifu (May 26th, 1947).　　

1950s: The Face Assembly Number of Red China

　　　　　　　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s first ten years in power. In 1955, Chiang Kai-shek appeared on the cover of Time magazine for the last time. The Communist Party of China (CPC), who opened another era for the cover figures of Time magazine, whether Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi and Luo Ruiqing, are all faces from "RED CHINA" in the eyes of Time magazine.

Chiang Kai-shek (April 18, 1955)　 　 　 　　

Clockwise from top left：

Mao Zedong (11 December 1950); "Communist" Zhou Enlai (June 18, 1951); "Zhou Enlai in Red China" (March 10th, 1954); Mao Zedong (December 1, 1958), in the upper right corner of the cover, quoted Napoleon’s words: China is a sleeping lion, and when she wakes up, she will shock the world.

On March 5, 1956, General Luo Ruiqing. Luo Ruiqing, the police leader of Red China, was then the Minister of Public Security.

Liu Shaoqi, 12 October 1959. There are two lines in the upper left corner of the cover: "red China’s first decade" and "work, purges, disintegration".

　

The 1960s: Unprecedented turmoil

On September 9, 1966, Secretary of Defense Lin Biao. In the upper right corner, it says, "Chinese’s nightmare."

Mao Zedong, 13 January 1967. In the upper left corner, it says, "China is in chaos."

　　　　　　　　

1970s and 1980s: Who was in charge of ups and downs?

　On February 3, 1975, Premier Zhou Enlai. The era of Mao Zedong is coming to an end, and China will face a new period of development, and Zhou Enlai will shoulder this heavy responsibility?

Deng Xiaoping, 19 January 1976. The title is "Deng Xiaoping, Zhou’s successor", and the top right corner reads: "China, friend or enemy?"

Mao Zedong, 20 September 1976. At that time, Mao had passed away.　 　　

From left to right: Zhou Enlai (November 8, 1971), ping-pong diplomacy, China and the United States trying to adjust foreign relations; In 1972, Nixon visited China; Deng Xiaoping (February 5, 1979), China and the United States established diplomatic relations.　 　 　

From the late 1970s to the 1980s, Deng Xiaoping appeared frequently on the cover of Time. From left: On January 1, 1979, Deng Xiaoping was named the man of the year in 1978; 26 September 1983; 23 September 1985; On January 6th, 1986, Deng Xiaoping once again became the man of the year.

　　Perfecting the basic socialist economic system is the institutional guarantee for high-quality economic development and the construction of a modern and powerful country. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system and promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, closely focus on the goal of high-quality development, firmly grasp the important key point of adhering to and improving the socialist basic economic system, and vigorously promote China’s economy to achieve high-quality development.

　　The socialist basic economic system is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and socialist market economic system" as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, which is the latest summary and development of China’s socialist basic economic system, a major institutional innovation for China’s socialist basic economic system, and also an important theoretical innovation, reflecting the combination of theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and practical innovation. These economic systems are interrelated and mutually promoted, forming a socialist basic economic system, which is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The dominant position of public ownership has maintained the nature of the socialist system and the socialist direction of China’s economic development.Adhering to the common development of various forms of ownership has mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties, released new vitality for economic development, improved the enthusiasm and creativity of market players, and cultivated new kinetic energy for economic development. This system maintains the advantages of public assets in quantity, strengthens the control of public economy in important areas of national economy in quality, and realizes the combination of quality and quantity. By improving relevant laws, regulations and policies, we will promote and guide the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy, so that the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy can work together to better serve the economic development in the new era.

　　The ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together determines the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.The ownership system determines the distribution system, the dominant position of public ownership determines the distribution according to work, and the coexistence of various forms of ownership determines the coexistence of various modes of distribution. Taking this distribution system as the content of the basic socialist economic system ensures the long-term stability of this distribution system. The basic economic system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting plays a positive role in narrowing the income gap, avoiding polarization and improving the income of workers. This distribution system has improved the mechanism that labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management, data and other production factors determine their remuneration according to their contributions, and improved the redistribution adjustment mechanism with taxation, social security and transfer payment as the main means, which can rationally adjust the distribution relationship between urban and rural areas, regions and groups, protect legitimate income and ban illegal income.

　　Raising the socialist market economic system to a basic economic system is an affirmation of the combination of socialist system and market economy.The socialist market economy is the combination of socialist system and market economy. Perfecting the socialist market economy system is to build an economic system with "effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control", which is a combination of strong market, strong government and strong enterprises. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee brought the socialist market economy system into the basic economic system, which deepened our party’s understanding of the role of market economy and the relationship between market and government, and showed the world that the direction of developing socialist market economy in China will remain unchanged in the future.

　　On the basis of adhering to the main role of public ownership economy, actively explore various forms of public ownership to promote high-quality economic development.

　　The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the paragraph of state-owned economic reform. Putting "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the first sentence has profound significance.

　　On the basis of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, we can explore the diversification of public ownership.Public ownership and its realization form are the relationship between content and form. Under the premise of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, the realization form of public ownership can be diversified, and the organizational form and management mode of public assets can be diversified with the goal of maintaining and increasing the value of public assets. The choice of the realization form of public ownership mainly depends on the development level of productive forces. At present, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the multi-level and unbalanced development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism determines the diversification of the realization form of public ownership. The diversification of the forms of public ownership includes two meanings: the first meaning is that the forms of public ownership are diversified, and its own diversification includes ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, etc., and the diversified forms of public ownership can be combined with each other to form more diversified forms of public ownership. At the same time, the carrier of property rights of public ownership is also diversified, and the management system and mode of public ownership can also be diversified. The second meaning is that public ownership coexists with other forms of ownership in the primary stage of socialism, forming an ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems coexisting. According to the diversification of public ownership forms, we can promote the separation of ownership and management rights and realize the separation of state-owned economy and state-owned assets in concept and operation, which further shows that the realization form of public ownership economy is not only the type of state-owned enterprises, but also can explore various forms of realization.

　　The state-owned economy should adjust its strategic layout, with progress and retreat.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many speeches on the structural adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy. He proposed, "Speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy. Advance and retreat, do something different, innovate and develop a batch, reorganize and integrate a batch, clean up and withdraw a batch, promote the concentration of state-owned capital in strategic key areas and advantageous industries, and accelerate the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy. " According to the exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we need to deepen the supply-side structural reform, adjust and optimize the layout structure of the state-owned economy, revitalize the manufacturing industry and the real economy, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries. In the economic development of the new era, around the major strategy of serving the country, we should persist in making progress and retreating, and do something different. We should invest more state-owned capital in important industries and key areas that are related to the lifeline of the national economy, especially strategic emerging industries, promote the upgrading of economic structure, optimize the layout of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and cultivate new economic growth points.

　　Take mixed ownership as a new realization form of public ownership.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee included the reform of mixed ownership in the scope of state-owned economy, which is to bring the reform of mixed ownership into the scope of ownership reform and explore the realization form of public ownership through the reform of mixed ownership. This means that the mixed ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system. This form is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned capital, expanding the development space of private capital, and promoting and developing all kinds of ownership capital together. As a new form of public ownership, the reform of mixed ownership is not only a breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises, but also brings new opportunities for the development of private enterprises. Through the promotion of mixed ownership reform, we can promote the integrated development of state-owned capital and non-public capital, thus stimulating the endogenous power of China’s high-quality economic development.

　　Improve the policy system to support the new form of public ownership.Exploring the new realization form of public ownership economy is to better adhere to the dominant position of public ownership, and developing mixed ownership economy is a new exploration of the realization form of public ownership and an important way to consolidate China’s basic economic system. However, the development of mixed ownership economy needs to improve the policy system supporting the new realization form of public ownership, and focus on solving the reform motive force of mixed ownership, the equal protection of all kinds of property rights in the reform of mixed ownership and the operation mechanism of mixed ownership. Focusing on the development of mixed ownership, it is necessary to highlight the transformation of operating mechanism, explore a management and control model that adapts to the development of mixed ownership economy, and enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of social capital to participate in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises. We will create an integrated development of various ownership entities, use resource elements equally according to law, and form a market environment that is open, fair and just to participate in competition and equally protected by law.

　　Combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Achieving high-quality economic development requires certain conditions. This condition is the combination of the role of the government and the role of the market. The combination of a high-level domestic socialist market economic system and a high-level opening-up system is the institutional and institutional basis for achieving high-quality development. To this end, we should combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　On the basis of giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, give full play to the role of the government, and combine the role of the government with the role of the market to promote high-quality economic development.With the goal of high-quality development, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, realize the combination of the government and the market on the basis of effectively exerting the decisive role of the market, and accelerate the high-quality development. On the one hand, realize the combination of government function and market function. In the process of economic development, we should follow the laws of market economy and improve the market system. Clarify the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and truly change the mode of economic development. At the same time, we should change government functions, give play to the role of supervision, guidance and regulation, and play the role of government through macroeconomic regulation, making up for market failures and the supply of public goods. On the other hand, a modern economic system is established through the combination of government and market. Build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. Through the combination of the role of government and market, on the basis of quality reform, efficiency reform, power reform and improving total factor productivity, we will accelerate the construction of a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line. Build a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　Realize the combination of a high-level socialist market economy and a higher-level open economic new system to promote high-quality development.On the one hand, China should build a high-level socialist market economic system. Build a high-standard market system, speed up the improvement of the property rights system, and realize effective incentives for property rights. Accelerate the market-oriented allocation of factors and realize the free flow of factors. Create a unified, open and competitive market environment. Improve the property rights definition system, property rights allocation system and property rights transaction system, and promote the market-oriented allocation of factors. In accordance with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, improve the system and mechanism of encouraging and supporting basic research and original innovation, and improve the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents and the policy system of scientific and technological management. Establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. On the other hand, it is necessary to build a new open economic system at a higher level. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system, and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system with a higher level. Comparatively speaking, the requirements for opening up are higher and the level is higher, which means that in the new era, we should implement comprehensive opening-up in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level. In order to achieve this goal, we should strive to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment, further promote the construction of a new open economic system, and promote high-quality economic development with a high level of openness.

　　Author: Ren Baoping, Dean and Professor of Graduate School of Northwest University and Changjiang Scholar of Ministry of Education.

In February, 2021, new york Mayor’s Food Policy Office released the first 10-year food policy plan "NYC: A 10-year food policy plan". This series consists of seven articles, translated by the team of "the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Sustainable City and Transportation". This is the fourth article, which introduces the second goal of new york’s ten-year food policy plan: to make new york’s food economy promote economic development and provide good jobs.

New york has more than 40,000 food enterprises, employing hundreds of thousands of workers. It is difficult to calculate the exact number of workers, because there is no reliable data to explain the number of workers in the "gig economy" in food distribution. These workers and enterprises are vital to the health and well-being of new york people. The food industry is an important source of employment and property income for colored people and immigrant communities (79% of food workers in new york are colored people, including 43% Latinos and 21% Asians).

The catering industry is also very important to the city, because it is the main attraction of residents, workers and tourists, supporting many other industries, such as office employment in the central business district and attracting tourists. In fact, the catering industry is the key to making new york so attractive. Its economic contribution is also great. In 2019, the taxable sales of the catering industry reached nearly $27 billion.

However, working in the food industry or owning a business is extremely challenging. The food industry usually has a low profit margin, while the cost of running a business in new york is high. About 99% of food enterprises in the city are small enterprises with less than 100 workers, while 70% are micro enterprises with less than 10 workers. In addition, the wages of food workers are usually low, and they lack job security and mobility opportunities. Many deliverymen (an increasingly important part of the food industry) are considered as independent contract workers and cannot get the same protection and benefits as employees.

If new york wants to improve its food system, it must first support both food workers and food enterprises. The support for the two is not mutually exclusive, but mutually reinforcing. These strategies also focus on the future of food enterprises, including supporting a new ownership model that conforms to the principles of economic democracy and technological change.

Size of food enterprises in new york (calculated by number of employees). Cartography: the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky., the picture is from NYC Food Forward, only translated in Chinese.

Strategy 1: Protect the rights and interests of food practitioners　

Implementing fair scheduling method in fast food industry

New york will strictly implement the fast food fair scheduling laws, so as to optimize the fast food industry into a benign occupation with stable and predictable working hours and wages. Strong law enforcement will ensure that workers in fast food restaurants can arrange shifts fairly and even get overtime pay when the shift schedule is temporarily changed. Law enforcement will also ensure that workers in the fast food industry can settle down through regular shifts in high-mobility industries.

Provide financial and technical support for workers’ cooperatives

The cooperative model has a long history in the food field. Worker-owned cooperatives have yet to become a powerful tool for new york to accumulate assets and eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor. In order to meet the needs of food enterprises, new york will not only coordinate existing auxiliary projects to support cooperatives, such as Employee Ownership, but also explore innovative financial and technical support projects.

When it is not appropriate for the government to directly intervene in enterprises, the New York City Government will also explore cooperation with community-based organizations, business improvement areas (BID) and merchant associations, and provide support for cooperative organization efforts in five administrative regions.

Improve the situation of food workers.

New york will promote a series of state and federal bills to improve the situation of workers in the food industry, as listed below:

(1) Ensure that all employees in the food industry are included in the federal and state welfare plans;

(2) For employers who fail to protect workers’ health, abolish relevant laws that limit their responsibilities;

(3) Change the state regulations on tip pool sharing, and expand the scope of employees who participate in tip sharing, so that employees without tips can also get some sharing;

(4) To cope with emergencies, set up a hazard pay for grass-roots food workers.

Provide support to practitioners of food programs.

New york will make efforts to provide support to practitioners of food programs. Under the circumstance that the purchasing power is restricted by the current laws, new york will first ensure that food suppliers abide by the current labor laws and collect more labor-related information from food suppliers. In addition, new york will promote the revision of applicable laws and use food procurement power to optimize the working conditions of food practitioners.

Expand child care services to solve the problem of night care for children of food practitioners.

During the COVID-19 crisis, new york deeply realized the hard work and important role of food practitioners. Child care has been provided through the Regional Enrichment Centers "and child care programs throughout the city. With the gradual recovery of the city, existing facilities for childcare projects will be expanded or new projects will be created, including night and weekend care, which is the time when children need care most and parents are most inconvenient to take care of. Providing night and weekend child care will enable parents who often work at night and weekend classes to improve their work flexibility and reduce the cost of childcare.

Feasibility study on developing basic social security benefits

New york will conduct a feasibility study on the basic social security benefits for all food workers. This study will explore the potential partnerships among food practitioners, enterprises, community organizations and financial institutions. This project focuses on providing welfare protection such as pension and medical insurance for food practitioners. New york will also push the federal government to introduce a bill to provide full and fair social security benefits for all employees, regardless of their employers, workplaces or job nature.

Strategy 2: Simplify the process, encourage innovation and support small food enterprises.

Promote tax credits for small businesses.

New york will promote state legislation and establish a tax deduction mechanism for small businesses, including the food industry, to promote the recovery of small businesses in new york. Eligible enterprises with a total income of less than $1 million will receive a tax credit of 6% of their rent in 2021, with a maximum tax credit of $10,000.

Simplify the related processes of food enterprises

New york will review the regulations and enforcement procedures related to small food enterprises (including street vendors) to streamline the process. New york will improve efficiency as much as possible, and expand consolidated licensing and inspection services, so that simplified processes can benefit start-up and existing small food enterprises. The municipal government will also carry out innovation in matters related to food enterprises and increase opportunities for participation, especially cooperation with immigrant organizations.

Support the food enterprises of new york Housing Bureau.

New york will cooperate with enterprises and community organizations to expand the Food Business Pathways of new york Housing Bureau (NYCHA). The establishment of the Business Accelerator Program aims to enable residents of the public housing development project of new york Housing Bureau and those who hold the Class 8 housing clause subsidy voucher of new york Housing Bureau (note: the subsidy voucher program was established in 1978 to provide assistance to eligible low-and middle-income families in renting houses from private hands) to start and develop food business.

Promote the protection of food property and customer data.

The successful operation of food business relies more and more on the data of third-party providers. However, food enterprises often lack professional knowledge or the ability to use these services on favorable terms, and may not be able to obtain key information such as customer data. New york has convened a number of stakeholders to jointly promote initiatives to protect the data of food enterprises and customers, such as the "data bill of rights" for food enterprises and customers.

Support the needs of food enterprises and cooperatives

New york will convene stakeholders in the food industry to identify and design new projects to meet the special demands of food enterprises and non-profit organizations. New york City will then promote the effective implementation of these projects by the state and federal governments. This may include developing new financing and technical assistance programs to help mutual-help and self-operated workers’ cooperatives and small food enterprises.

Suppliers are more likely to participate in the urban procurement process.

New york will promote the smooth connection between potential food suppliers and the urban procurement process. PASSPort, a digital procurement portal in new york, will launch new functions to improve the procurement process. Including: simplifying the collection process, speeding up the issuance of invoices, improving transparency more widely and promoting cross-departmental cooperation.

In addition, new york will explore ways: using matchmaking tools and group buying strategies to increase the number of bids for urban food contracts; Expand technical support and guide the procurement process; Provide process navigator to assist small suppliers in the procurement bidding process; And explore to simplify the application process of M/WBE (note: M/WBE: minority and women-owned business enterprises, enterprises owned, operated and controlled by ethnic minorities and women).

Strategy 3: Help the next generation of food workers get high-quality jobs.

Launch a community recruitment plan for the food industry.

New york will use the current new york NYC plan and the proposed Community HireNYC Legislation to expand the recruitment demand, and set up good entry-level posts in the whole food procurement process, including food production, distribution, transportation and other related work.

New york will combine the existing and new training plans to provide human resources for suppliers, and require suppliers to provide interviews and employment opportunities for qualified low-income people. New york will also cooperate with anchor institutions to expand the number of high-quality entry-level jobs in food procurement, and pay special attention to core institutions in underserved communities.

Support food technology vocational training

New york’s partners in catering, manufacturing and industry will continue to keep pace with the technological upgrading of the industry. These partners will provide advice to small business service organizations (SBS) on the development of specific labor force and provide new technology training programs for industry practitioners. This can ensure that employees are at the forefront of technological change and that they learn new skills at work, rather than being replaced by new technologies.

Create and expand the career path of food practitioners

New york will ensure the prospect and "Qian Jing" of food industry, both warehouse workers and kitchen staff can be developed, and provide more training, certification and business plans for food practitioners.

Listed below:

(i) Expand training and entrepreneurship programs for commercial kitchens, such as the First Course NYC and Food Business Pathways in new york;

(ii) providing English as a Second Language services for non-native English-speaking food workers;

(iii) Cooperating with the industry to provide the US Department of Energy (DOE) vocational and technical education courses for practitioners in food production, processing, storage and distribution processes;

(iv) Linking youth training programmes with career paths;

(v) Explore the curriculum options of NYC Health Department’s Health Academy of new york Municipal Health Bureau, which is a labor force development center that provides food safety training for food practitioners.

Make a development plan for campus food practitioners

To provide the healthiest and freshest food for students in new york, well-trained practitioners are essential. New york will cooperate with academic circles and the private sector to provide accurate and comprehensive training courses for all school food managers. Training topics include but are not limited to: leadership skills, storage and organization, knife skills, use of tools and equipment, basic cooking skills, menu planning and food preparation. New york will also make an in-depth analysis of the current training programs to see if it is necessary to upgrade.

(This article was translated by the team of "the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Sustainable City and Transportation" and checked and edited by The Paper. Translators: Lin Ruoran, Guo Yue, Hao Lu, Jin Yutong, Lei Lian, Lu Yating, Sun Yuting, Tang Hui, Yang Xiaohan, Yang Shasha, Yi Siqing, Zhou Jin, revisers: Xiang Xinyi, Liu Daizong. )

　　Image source: Xinhua News Agency

　　According to CCTV news, eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, officially issued the "Notice on Launching the First Pilot Area of Fully Electrified Vehicles in the Public Sector" on the 13th.

　　After research, 15 cities including Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Ningbo, Xiamen, Jinan, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Liuzhou, Haikou, Changchun, Yinchuan and Erdos were identified as the pilot cities, and a number of experiences and models that can be replicated and popularized were encouraged to be explored, which will play an exemplary role in the comprehensive market-oriented expansion of new energy vehicles and the construction of green and low-carbon transportation systems.

　　The notice specifies three main objectives: the level of vehicle electrification is greatly improved, the service system for charging and replacing electricity is strongly guaranteed, and new technologies and new models are innovatively applied, as well as four key tasks: improving the level of vehicle electrification, promoting the innovative application of new technologies, improving the infrastructure for charging and replacing electricity, and improving policies and management systems.

　　In terms of expected targets, new energy vehicles will be promoted in the fields of official vehicles, city buses, sanitation vehicles, taxis, postal express vehicles, urban logistics distribution vehicles, airport vehicles, heavy trucks in specific scenes, etc., with a promotion number of 600,000 vehicles; 700,000 charging piles and 7800 power stations will be built. The pilot content includes charging and replacing electricity, vehicle-network interaction, integration of optical storage, charging and discharging, virtual power plant, green electricity trading and so on.

　　Interpretation:Judging from the first batch of shortlisted cities, the types are very diverse, ranging from "spire" cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing and Chengdu to ordinary prefecture-level cities such as Tangshan, Liuzhou and Ordos.

　　In fact, giving different cities the opportunity to participate extensively is one of the main considerations in the pilot work. At the beginning of this year, eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the "Notice on Organizing the Pilot Work of Fully Electrified Vehicles in the Public Sector", which comprehensively considered the economic development level of various provinces and cities, the industrial base of new energy vehicles, the promotion and application situation and other factors, and divided the pilot areas into three categories, and the vehicle promotion objectives of pilot cities in different regions were also different.

　　In contrast, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu and Zhengzhou belong to the first category, and the goal is to promote the number (standard car conversion, the same below) to reach 100,000; Ningbo, Xiamen, Jinan, Shijiazhuang and Tangshan belong to the second category, and the promotion number will strive to reach 60,000 vehicles; Liuzhou, Haikou, Changchun, Yinchuan and Ordos belong to the third category, and the promotion number will strive to reach 20,000 vehicles.

　　It is worth mentioning that among the first shortlisted cities, there are 7 southern cities and 8 northern cities. Behind this, there are actually considerations to solve the problem of promoting new energy vehicles in the northern region. At the the State Council policy briefing held in June, Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that while the new energy vehicle market in China is growing rapidly, there are still problems of imbalance and inadequacy.

　　Geographically, due to factors such as low-temperature adaptability of power batteries and insufficient charging and replacing facilities, the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in Northeast China and Northwest China are relatively backward, and the number of new energy vehicles in the three northeastern provinces and five northwestern provinces is less than 5% of the national total.

　　From the model, the sales growth of new energy commercial vehicles is obviously slower than that of passenger cars. In 2022, new energy commercial vehicles only accounted for 10.2% of the total sales of commercial vehicles, of which medium and heavy trucks accounted for only 2.7%.

　　With the opening of this pilot, it will bring new development opportunities to China’s new energy vehicle market, and it is also expected to open a huge blue ocean of growth. According to some calculations, the promotion of new energy vehicles alone is expected to bring hundreds of billions of market space, which does not include the investment increment of charging piles and power stations. For cities, when the demand side is activated, it is also expected to bring new opportunities to the supply side.

　　# Trend

　　Shanghai promotes cross-border RMB settlement of "Silk Road E-commerce"

　　The Information Office of the Shanghai Municipal Government held a press conference on the 14th to introduce the "Proposal on Establishing a Pilot Area for Silk Road E-commerce Cooperation in Shanghai". According to reports, Shanghai will take the lead in carrying out innovative exploration pilots in the pioneering area, put forward more practical opening measures, and accelerate the construction of the digital trading system framework and infrastructure system. Among them, to expand the opening of e-commerce, Shanghai will expand international data services, implement high-standard trade facilitation measures, promote the application of international standards for electronic documents, explore cross-border interoperability of digital identity and electronic authentication, expand cross-border e-commerce imports, promote the innovative development of cross-border e-commerce exports, and promote cross-border RMB settlement of "Silk Road e-commerce".

　　Hubei accelerates the cultivation and development of artificial intelligence industry

　　Hubei Daily News, on November 13th, the Information Office of Hubei Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce the "artificial intelligence industry chain". It was revealed at the meeting that Hubei will accelerate the whole chain connection, the whole process integration and the participation of all factors in the artificial intelligence industry chain, and strive that by 2025, the scale of the artificial intelligence industry in the province will exceed 150 billion yuan, and the overall technology and industrial development level of artificial intelligence will enter the first phalanx in the country.

　　Yunnan set up a round table mechanism to promote the development of private enterprises and the communication between government and enterprises

　　The General Office of the Yunnan Provincial Government recently issued a notice and decided to establish a round table mechanism for promoting the development of private enterprises in Yunnan Province. Job responsibilities include: strengthening the normal communication with private enterprises and business associations, listening carefully to the opinions and suggestions of attracting private enterprises, and timely solving the difficulties and problems reflected by private enterprises involving the powers of relevant departments and units directly under the province. Regularly carry out policy propaganda and interpretation, improve the pertinence and effectiveness of policies, ensure that all kinds of policies benefit business entities, strengthen positive guidance, and boost the confidence of private enterprises in development. Strengthen the information sharing and coordination of relevant departments and units directly under the province, solidify effective measures, sum up and popularize advanced experience, and promote the high-quality development of the private economy.

　　The hydropower station with the largest installed capacity under construction in the Yellow River Basin is impounded.

　　According to CCTV news, on November 14th, Qinghai Maerdang Hydropower Station, a national key energy project, officially shut down the floodgates to store water, marking that the power station officially entered the sprint stage before the first unit was put into production. Ma ‘erdang Hydropower Station is located on the main stream of the Yellow River upstream of Laga Town, Maqin County, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, with an average elevation of 3,300 meters and a total installed capacity of 2.32 million kilowatts. It is the hydropower station with the highest elevation and the largest installed capacity under construction in the Yellow River Basin. After the Mardang Hydropower Station is fully put into operation, the average annual power generation will reach 7.3 billion kWh, which is equivalent to saving about 2.2 million tons of standard coal every year, and will provide clean energy for Qinghai Province and the eastern region.

　　List of national-level 5G factories, Suzhou ranks first.

　　According to the Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, on November 12, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the 2023 5G Factory Directory, and it is planned to approve 300 5G factory projects to enter the 2023 5G Factory Directory. 44 5G factory projects in Suzhou were selected, involving 14 industries (national economy categories) such as computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and textile industry, ranking first in the country, accounting for nearly half of Jiangsu Province.

　　# Sound

　　Minister of Finance Lan Foan: It is expected that China’s economy will maintain a good recovery trend in the fourth quarter.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, from November 12th to 13th, the 30th APEC Finance Ministers’ Meeting was held in San Francisco, USA. The meeting mainly discussed the global and regional economic and financial situation, modern supply-side economics, sustainable finance, digital assets and other issues.

　　Minister of Finance Lan Foan attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He said that since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has continued to pick up, especially since the third quarter, with more positive changes and increasing endogenous power. It is expected that China’s economy will keep picking up in the fourth quarter. China is still an important engine for the steady growth of the world economy.

　　Lan Foan said that promoting supply-side structural reform is the only way to achieve high-quality development. China will actively promote the eight actions of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, support the Asia-Pacific economies to deepen supply-side reforms, accelerate the modernization process, and provide new impetus for global common development.

　　# Number reading

　　China’s household photovoltaic installed capacity exceeded 100 million kilowatts.

　　According to the data released by the National Energy Administration on the 14th, as of the end of September this year, the cumulative installed capacity of household distributed photovoltaics in China exceeded 100 million kilowatts, reaching 105 million kilowatts, boosting the total installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in China to over 500 million kilowatts, reaching 520 million kilowatts. According to statistics, at present, the cumulative number of household distributed photovoltaic installations in rural areas in China has exceeded 5 million, driving effective investment to exceed 500 billion yuan.

　　From January to September this year, the installed capacity of household distributed photovoltaic in China was 32.977 million kilowatts, accounting for about half of the installed capacity of distributed photovoltaic, more than a quarter of the total installed capacity of photovoltaic in China, and 1.3 times of the installed capacity of household photovoltaic last year (25.25 million kilowatts). In terms of regional distribution, as of the end of September this year, the cumulative installed capacity of household distributed photovoltaics in Shandong, Henan and Hebei ranked the top three in China, with installed capacity of 24.48 million kilowatts, 20.84 million kilowatts and 16.66 million kilowatts respectively, totaling 61.98 million kilowatts, accounting for about 60% of the country.

　　# Post the list

　　China’s richest woman changed.

　　On November 14th, Hurun Research Institute released the 2023 Hurun Women Entrepreneurs List, listing the top 50 women entrepreneurs in this year’s Hurun Report. According to the list, Kuang Xiaoqing, wife of Sun Hung Kai founder Guo Desheng, became the richest woman in China for the first time with a wealth of 72 billion yuan. Wu Yajun, Longhu, was the richest woman from scratch in China for 66.5 billion yuan.

　　According to the list, Kuang Xiaoqing became the richest woman in China for the first time, mainly benefiting from the rise of the dollar exchange rate this year and the company’s dividends. Kuang Xiaoqing became the sixth richest woman in China in the past 18 years in Hurun’s list of women entrepreneurs. The top five were Zhang Yin (three times), Yang Huiyan (ten times), Wu Yajun (twice), Zhou Qunfei (once) and Chen Lihua (once).

　　In addition, Yang Huiyan, the richest woman in Country Garden last year, lost the most money (27 billion yuan), ranking fifth with 48 billion yuan. Wang Laichun, 56, from Luxshare (with a wealth of 53 billion yuan) and Zhou Qunfei, 53, from Lansi Technology (with a wealth of 42 billion yuan) are among the top ten, and their biggest customers are both Apple.

　　In terms of cities, Beijing is still the city where the most female entrepreneurs live, with seven, one less than last year; Shenzhen and Hong Kong tied for second place, with four each, also one less than last year; Foshan and Hangzhou tied for fourth place with three each. A total of 16 people live in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　# Personnel

　　Two provincial and ministerial officials took up their posts.

　　Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently updated that Sun Yeli, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and Director of the State Council Press Office, has also served as Party Secretary of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Prior to this, Hu Heping, member of the 20th Central Committee and vice minister in charge of daily work in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, also served as the Minister of Culture and Tourism and Party Secretary.

　　According to the website of Hunan Provincial Government, Zhang Yingchun has been appointed as the executive vice governor of Hunan Province. Li Dianxun, the former executive vice governor of Hunan Province, became the deputy secretary of Hunan Provincial Committee in September this year.

A few days ago, the pickup truck market obtained the sales data of pickup trucks in the United States in the first half of 2022. In June 2022, the pickup truck market in the United States sold 233,113 new cars, which was 6.9% lower than that of 250,349 in 2021. From January to June, 1,341,611 new cars were sold, down by 11.4% compared with the same period in 2021. Since the global epidemic in COVID-19 in 2020, the pickup truck market in the United States has been affected by factors such as insufficient production capacity and sluggish economy, and its sales volume has declined for two consecutive years. Up to now, it has continued the previous downward trend in 2022, and it is difficult to recover in the short term.

According to statistics, in the first half of 2022,Ford F-series, Ram pickup truck and Chevrolet Sorod still occupy the top three positions, and GMC Sierra surpassed Toyota Tacoma to rise to fourth place; Chevrolet Colorado,Nissan Frontier and GMC CanyonAfter the replacement of medium-sized pickup trucks, the sales performance is remarkable, and emerging pickup trucks such as Ford Maverick and Hyundai Santa Cruz have injected new vitality into the American market; Rivian R1T, Hummer EV and other emerging electric pickup products began to be delivered gradually.

Ford is the absolute overlord of the pickup truck market in the United States, and F-series pickup trucks sell new cars in June.57,673 vehicles, up year on year.26.3%, but even so, it is difficult to hide the overall decline. Only new cars are sold from January to June.299,345 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 17.3%. If the overall downward trend cannot be reversed, the annual sales of Ford F-series pickups will probably fall below the 700,000 mark in 2022.The continuous decline in Ford’s sales has also reduced its lead over Chevrolet and Ram, only less than 40,000 vehicles ahead of the second place, and it may be surpassed with a little carelessness. To this end, Ford promptly followed up the electrification reform, and the F-150 Lightning has now won hundreds of thousands of orders.In the future, Ford will maintain its leading position through multi-dimensional development.

In June 2022, Chevrolet Sorod sold a new car.46,313 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.16.7%, selling new cars from January to June.261,827 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.10.1%, also in an endless decline. Chevrolet Sorod completed the update and change in September 2021, focusing onThe interior and configuration have been upgraded and alsoThe ZR2 cross-country performance version of Sorod was introduced.Make it more competitive in the face of the new Ford F-150 and the new Ram 1500. Chevrolet is also keenly aware of the fiery atmosphere of the current electric pickup market, which was released in January 2022.Silverado EV model,The new car is the second pure electric pickup truck product commonly launched after Hummer EV, and it is also built with the brand-new third-generation pure electric platform Ultium Autoenergy platform, which will provide ideas for the next stage upgrade and development of Chevrolet pickup truck models.

2021 is the highlight moment of Ram pickup.Not only is it a rare brand with year-on-year sales growth in the American market, but it also surpassed Chevrolet Sorod to become the second place. However, after entering 2022, Ram failed to resist the overall market decline. In the first half of the year, only 244,984 new cars were sold, down 21.7% compared with the same period of last year, making it the largest decline among the three American giants. Ram launched Ram TRX last year, which was enough to shake the status of the Raptor’s performance pickup truck, which made the Ford F-150 Raptor feel great pressure. Its first electric pickup truck Ram 1500 EV was also scheduled for 2024, which launched an all-round impact on Ford. However, the update speed and range of the conventional Ram 1500 model are obviously insufficient, and the Stellantis brand after integrated management needs to work harder on pickup trucks.

GMC Sierra and Chevrolet Sorod belong to GM.GMC, as a high-end luxury brand of GM, has always focused on top luxury routes, whether it is pickup trucks. Sierra pickupPreviously, it ranked fifth in the sales list all the year round, but this year it surpassed Toyota Tacoma.Sales in the first half of this year were118,938 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.14.1%。GMC SierraUshered in a new generation in October last year.In order to better fight against Ram 1500, it has been upgraded in all directions on the basis of the previous generation, and the top Denali Ultimate and AT4X versions that break through the previous generation have been introduced. GMC Sierra will also launch an electric version in the future, which is developed based on GM’s new Ulitum platform. The specific production time is tentatively set at around 2023.

ToyotaTacoma is the king of medium-sized pickup trucks in the United States, occupying the throne of the sales champion of medium-sized pickup trucks in the United States all the year round, with a sales volume of 108,648 in the first half of 2022.Car,It fell 22% year-on-year. Tacoma is the only "foreign" product that has achieved great success in the United States. It is more popular than its big brother, Toyota Tantu, and the car is currently in a replacement cycle. It is reported that the next generation model will share the R&D platform with 4Runner, brand-new Hilux, brand-new smooth road and brand-new land patrol, so that Toyota products can be better pushed to the global market, so it is not impossible if the new Tacoma production version of the real car is highly similar to the brand-new smooth road in the future. At the same time,Toyota recently announced its electrification development strategy, including an electric pickup truck product, which is supposed to be Tacoma electric version.

Toyota smooth road,Chevrolet Colorado,Nissan Frontier,Jeep gladiator,Ford Maverick,Several models of Ford Ranger constitute the third group. Among them, Toyota, after upgrading, has made remarkable progress. From January to June, it sold 44,316 new cars, up 1% year-on-year, which not only got rid of the previous continuous decline, but also rushed to the position of the leader of the third group. Chevrolet Colorado also has a good performance this year. Thanks to the renewed enthusiasm of consumers for small and medium-sized pickup trucks, the sales volume of the car reached 44,190 from January to June, up 13.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate in June reached 48.4%. Nissan Frontier has also been reborn due to changes in the market wind direction, with sales of 43,168 vehicles in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 63.6%.

As the saying goes, people’s joys and sorrows are not connected, so are car sales. At present, small and medium-sized pickup trucks have become a hot spot of consumption again. Jeep Gladiator sold 38,756 vehicles in the first half of the year, down 20.6% year-on-year. Perhaps it was abandoned by consumers because of its rich play attributes and low use value. FordMaverick, as a new compact product launched by Ford for market hotspots, well explains the importance of grasping the outlet. The sales volume of new cars in the first half of the year was 38,753, showing a relatively strong growth momentum, and it is expected to become an important sales pillar of Ford pickup trucks in the future. Ford Ranger, once the leader of the third group, fell to the end of the group this year, with sales of only 33,840 vehicles in the first half of the year, down 42% year-on-year. It seems that it will take time for the new Ranger to truly adapt to the American market.

At the bottom of the list isHonda Ridgeline,Modern Santa Cruz,GMC Canyon andNissan Titan, in which Honda Ridgeline’s sales in June this year increased by 5.5% year-on-year, but the cumulative sales from January to June are still in a state of decline; As a pure pickup truck, Hyundai Santa Cruz’s monthly sales are gradually increasing, even surpassing Nissan Titan and GMC Canyon；. GMC Canyon sold 13,662 vehicles in the first half of the year, up 9.4% year-on-year;Nissan Titan sold 11,212 new cars in the first half of the year, down 36.9% year-on-year. It is still in an endless decline. It is reported that Nissan is preparing to give up Titan pickup trucks and there will be no next-generation models.

In 2019, Tesla Cybertruck reshaped pickup products with its subversive design concept, which opened the prelude to competition in the field of electric pickup trucks. Subsequently, Ford F-150 Lightning, Hummer EV, Rivian R1T, Chevrolet Silverado EV and other heavy models came out one after another, which refreshed people’s understanding of electric vehicle products. At present, Hummer EV and Rivian R1T have officially entered the delivery link. Rivian R1T delivered 1,600 new cars in half a year, and Hummer EV delivered 90 vehicles. At present, all major electric pickup truck models have received huge orders, and the main reason that restricts their sales is that the delivery is delayed due to insufficient production capacity.