Yao Wen (right), special correspondent of Quanzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Xingchuang Tiandi Technology, gave technical guidance to farmers on the prevention and control of pests and diseases of Camellia japonica. Photo by Zhang Peng

　　"Relying on the scientific research achievements resources and talents’ technical advantages of the units where the science and technology commissioners are stationed, we have accelerated the transformation and industrialization of modern agricultural scientific and technological innovations, and hatched and cultivated a number of high-value ’ Agricultural enterprises with high added value. "

　　In Yongchun Zhihui Valley, Xingchuang Tiandi, Fujian Province, Lin Zhirong, a college student, has grown from an entrepreneurial "Xiaobai" who is responsible for the new media promotion of health tea projects to a maker who runs two tea online stores in partnership, realizing a wonderful "turn" in life.

　　This is due to Zhihui Valley’s "helping hand": under the guidance of Zhihui Valley’s entrepreneurial tutor and Associate Professor Zheng Shuangyang of Jiangxia College, with the help of Zhihui Valley platform resources, Lin Zhirong’s project signed a number of tea gardens, and after only six months of operation, it has achieved profitability. In January this year, the turnover of a single store exceeded 100,000 yuan. This is a microcosm of the construction of Xingchuang Tiandi in Quanzhou. Up to now, the city has cultivated 37 star-creation worlds at all levels, including 13 national ones, ranking first in the province in total.

　　"Facing the needs of rural agricultural development in the new era, Quanzhou has played the role of science and technology Commissioner ‘ Mechanism activity ’ , constantly explore new modes of innovative science and technology commissioners’ work, take the lead in extending the service of science and technology commissioners to secondary and tertiary industries in the province, support science and technology commissioners to participate in the construction of Xingchuang Tiandi, accelerate the transformation and industrialization of modern agricultural science and technology innovation achievements by relying on the scientific research resources and talent technology advantages of the units where science and technology commissioners are stationed, and incubate and cultivate a number of ornamental and medicinal plant industries such as Anthurium andraeanum and Cymbidium, with ‘ Gao Yan value ’ Agricultural enterprises with high added value will further promote the innovation and entrepreneurship actions of science and technology commissioners. " Li Wensheng, director of Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said.

　　Build a platform and build an agricultural cooperation exhibition field between Fujian and Taiwan

　　Located in quanzhou taiwanese investment zone, Taiwan Province Agricultural Technology Exchange and Promotion Center, the first national agricultural cooperation and promotion platform between Fujian and Taiwan in China, has exchanged and cooperated with well-known agricultural universities such as Taiwan Province University, Chiayi University and Zhongxing University all the year round; Relying on the construction of Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, it is the first to carry out the work of corporate science and technology commissioners in the province, docking high-end resources such as academician workstations, and providing "one-on-one" training and guidance services … … Entering the first batch of national stars to create heaven and earth — — Quanzhou agricultural science and technology star creates a world, and a series of "soft and hard facilities" provided for settled enterprises and makers attract attention.

　　As the earliest enterprise introduced by Xingchuang Tiandi, which specializes in producing ornamental plant Anthurium, Fengquan Agriculture is benefiting from this. "Enterprises connect with Tang Hongling and Zhang Peng through the platform, introduce famous varieties of Anthurium, innovate supporting agricultural facilities, etc., and improve the quantity and quality of finished flowers. The flowering period is extended by 10 to 15 days year-on-year, which effectively improves the competitiveness of enterprise products." Chen Yilong, head of Fengquan Agriculture, said.

　　"By building the platform of Xingchuang Tiandi, we will build a bridge between scientific and technological achievements and makers, which will not only guide innovation and entrepreneurship such as special projects, but also strengthen technical cooperation with settled enterprises, and transform while researching, greatly shortening the agricultural scientific research achievements to ‘ Field ’ Distance, promote the popularization and application of agricultural technology and excellent crop varieties. " Zhuang Weidong, director of Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences and head of Quanzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Xingcheng Tiandi, said.

　　At present, Xingchuang Tiandi provides services for the whole process of incubation, cultivation and entrepreneurship of agricultural high-tech enterprises nationwide. Under its matchmaking, Fujian Jisheng Pigeon Industry Co., Ltd., a settled enterprise, has reached a cooperation agreement with Taiwan Province Youhui Biotechnology Co., Ltd., in order to further develop the market. Over the past year or so, 15 start-ups have rushed to settle in, and there is an endless stream of incubator seekers.

　　Promote transformation and tap new kinetic energy of characteristic industries

　　Nan ‘anhui Sweet Bee Family Farm, located in Xiangyang Township, Nan ‘an City, Quanzhou, is full of numbered beehives. "You can’t take too much honey in autumn. You should leave enough rations for bees in each box to ensure the survival rate in winter." Under the careful guidance of Professor Zhou Bingfeng of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, director of the National Bee Industry Technology System Feeding and Machine Function Research Office of Fujian Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department, the farm has developed and bred 500 colonies of undergrowth bees, with an annual output of 25,000 kilograms of honey and an annual output of 1.5 million yuan. Under-forest beekeeping has also become a characteristic industry to drive local farmers out of poverty and become rich.

　　Previously, as a relatively poor township in Nan ‘an, Xiangyang Township had few agricultural products sales channels, low per capita income and many poor households. Zhou Bingfeng found in the field investigation that the township is surrounded by mountains and the forest coverage rate is as high as 90%, which has a unique advantage in developing bee breeding and bee culture industry. Therefore, Zhou Bingfeng teamed up with Dushan Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Cooperative in Nan ‘an City and Nan ‘an Hui Sweet Bee Family Farm to carry out Industry-University-Research cooperation, and took the lead in creating the first Xingchuang Tiandi focusing on bee entrepreneurship in Fujian — — Huitian Bee Industry has created a new world, promoted the application of new technologies such as large-scale breeding of Chinese bees and healthy and efficient breeding of Chinese bees in the national bee industry technology system, and promoted the improvement of the local Chinese bee breeding technology level and the development and growth of the bee industry.

　　While providing entrepreneurial counseling and incubation services for the bee industry, Xingchuang Tiandi also provided free bee colonies, beehives and breeding technical materials to poor households with established cards, and signed an agreement to purchase bee products, driving 51 poor households to develop bee breeding to get rid of poverty and become rich. Up to now, Huitian Bee Industry Xingchuang Tiandi has settled in 32 agricultural enterprises, successfully hatched 10 enterprises and 44 entrepreneurial teams, including 40 entrepreneurial teams from poor households. The new agricultural business entities cultivated have created economic benefits of 50 million yuan every year.

　　Excavate new kinetic energy from traditional industries and discover new possibilities from emerging industries. In Quanzhou, relying on superior resources, there are many examples of introducing special departments to take the lead in building Xingchuang Tiandi and developing rural characteristic industries. For example, Anxi Tengyun Station Xingchuang Tiandi makes full use of the radiation of Taobao Town and Taobao Village, integrates resources through Xingchuang Tiandi, optimizes the combination of scattered family-owned workshops, promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and makes rattan and iron technology production become the leading enterprise and pillar industry in Shangqing Township.

　　Huang Zhenxia, a researcher of Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said that Xingchuang Tiandi has applied modern agricultural concepts to the transformation and upgrading of the whole agricultural industry chain, focused on cultivating new agricultural business entities, supported the development of new industries, new formats and new models, and promoted the development of traditional agriculture to "internet plus" modern agriculture, circular agriculture and leisure agriculture, and has continuously become a new force to promote the transformation and upgrading of Quanzhou’s agriculture.

　　Leading the way, cultivating "new farmers" who strengthen agriculture and promote agriculture

　　"Focus on building a high-quality agricultural science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship service platform. In addition to cultivating college students’ new entrepreneurs, Zhihuigu also supports entrepreneurs such as returning migrant workers and rural youth leaders who become rich, and stimulates more enthusiasm for innovation, entrepreneurship and wealth creation of agriculture-related enterprises." You Changsheng, head of Yongchun Zhihui Valley, said.

　　According to him, at present Zhihui Valley is connected with provincial-level science delegations and associate professor Wang Mingyuan of Huaqiao University, and together with provincial, municipal and county resident cadres in Penghu Town, Yongchun, it has created a "shared poverty alleviation station" to create a shared platform for local agricultural and sideline products to integrate production and marketing, and to change "blood transfusion" poverty alleviation into "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation, helping precision poverty alleviation work.

　　Behind the vitality of Zhihui Guxing’s creation of the world, there is a strong backing, the local leading agricultural enterprise and the demonstration base of Quanzhou science and technology correspondent — — Quanzhou jinsheng ecological agriculture co., ltd. The enterprise built Quanzhou Anoectochilus roxburghii Enterprise Engineering and Technology Research Center, and innovated the techniques of sexual propagation of Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings and imitation of wild ground cultivation under the forest. Compared with the traditional anoectochilus roxburghii produced by asexual propagation, it is more authentic and has higher nutritional value. The cultivation has driven a group of makers like Lin Zhirong to settle in Zhihui Valley Xingcheng Chuangtiandi.

　　This is another innovative measure of Quanzhou’s layout of Xingchuang Tiandi: make full use of the technical strength of science and technology commissioners, make use of the advantages of capital, manpower, technology, market and management of leading enterprises to build Xingchuang Tiandi, give play to its radiation-driven role, and build a group of "new farmers" who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers, and help win the tough battle against poverty.

　　Li Wensheng said that in the next stage, Quanzhou will take Xingchuang Tiandi as an important starting point for scientific and technological work, promote the seamless connection between the system of science and technology commissioners and encouraging mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further stimulate the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship, build a Xingchuang Tiandi platform suitable for Quanzhou’s development, provide rural science and technology entrepreneurship services for college students and returning migrant workers, promote the integrated development of primary and secondary industries, and drive millions of farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　It is understood that since 2016, Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau has gathered 392 entrepreneurial teams, 211 entrepreneurial mentors, served 370 start-ups and held 415 innovative and entrepreneurial activities by cultivating Xingchuang Tiandi. It is planned that by the end of 2020, Quanzhou will strive to cultivate 40 star-creation worlds at all levels and gather 5,000 talents of various scientific and technological innovations, and basically form an agricultural and rural innovation system with popular entrepreneurial subjects, diversified incubation objects, professional entrepreneurial services, networked organizational systems and market-oriented construction and operation. (Reporter Xie Kaifei correspondent Wang Yanshuang Wang Jianping)

Brand Finance, a British brand evaluation agency, released the "Banking 500 2021" in 2021. In this year’s ranking, China and the United States still share the top ten banking brands, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China continues to be the top one.

The total value of the top 500 global banking brands is $1,270.5 billion. Among them, 76 China brands were worth US$ 430.4 billion, accounting for 33.9%. 74 American brands are worth $2,748, accounting for 21.6%. Nine Canadian brands are worth $62.6 billion, 17 British brands are worth $51.2 billion, 27 Japanese brands are worth $41.3 billion, 9 French brands are worth $35.7 billion, 9 Spanish brands are worth $29.5 billion, 18 Indian brands are worth $27.3 billion, 9 Australian brands are worth $23.2 billion, 4 Dutch brands are worth $21.1 billion and 13 Swiss brands are worth $20.7 billion.

The "Top 500 Global Bank Brand Value Rankings" adopts the cash flow discount method, and calculates the brand value of each bank by evaluating the market influence of banks by analyzing financial data and setting brand discount rates of different banks. The shortlisted banks include commercial banks and investment banks (securities companies).

Brand value/annual growth rate of ranking brand headquarters.

1. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) China is 72.788 billion USD /-9.9%.

2. China of China Construction Bank is 59.649 billion USD /-4.7%.

3. Agricultural Bank Of China (China) 53.134 billion USD /-2.8%.

4. Bank of China’s China is USD 48.689 billion /-3.8%.

5. Bank of America US$ 32.787 billion /-7.3%.

6. US$ 32.2 billion /-2.8% from CITI.

7. Wells Fargo US$ 31.805 billion /-22.2%

8. Chase US$ 28.849 billion /-7.7%

9. J.P. Morgan US$ 23.565 billion /+3.2%.

10. China of China Merchants Bank is USD 21.044 billion /-8.0%.

11. HSBC UK USD 17.028 billion /-12.5%.

12. TD Bank of Toronto (Canada) USD 15.968 billion /-1.1%.

13. Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Canada USD 15.818 billion /+1.6%.

14. China of Bank of Communications is USD 15.683 billion /+3.4%.

15. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank China USD 15.053 billion /+7.9%.

16. China CITIC Bank China USD 14.500 billion /+10.2%.

17. Santander Spain’s USD 14.271 billion /-18.7%.

18. Goldman Sachs US$ 13.75 billion /+21.3%

19. China Postal Savings Bank’s China is USD 13.593 billion /-0.1%.

20. Capital One US$ 13.034 billion /-11.4%.

21. China Minsheng Bank China USD 12.490 billion /+29.3%.

22. BNP Paribas France USD 12.37 billion /-7.0%.

23. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) Japan USD 12.149 billion /+29.0%.

24. China of Industrial Bank is USD 12.131 billion /+15.9%.

25. China Everbright Bank’s China is USD 10.325 billion /+6.6%.

26. ING Netherlands USD 9.972 billion /-11.9%.

27. China of Ping An Bank is USD 9.781 billion /+15.6%.

28. Morgan Stanley US$ 9.473 billion /+6.6%.

29. Federal Savings Bank (Sber) Russia’s USD 9.395 billion /-29.0%.

30. Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMBC) Japan USD 9.319 billion /-23.9%.

31. BMO Canada’s USD 9.077 billion /-4.2%.

32. Scotiabank Canada USD 9.041 billion /-10.6%.

33. Barclays UK $9.037 billion /-15.2%

34, UBS Group AG (UBS) Swiss $8.671 billion /-5.4%.

35. U.S. Bancorp’s US$ 8.351 billion /-2.2%.

36. Truist US$ 8.013 billion

37. DBS Singapore USD 7.811 billion /-7.8%.

38. BBVA Spain’s USD 7.678 billion /-18.7%.

39. Rabobank, the Dutch cooperative bank, US$ 7.573 billion /-1.8%.

40. Intesa Sanpaolo, Italy, US$ 7.401 billion /+14.3%.

41. Merrill’s US$ 7.273 billion /+3.3%

42. CIBC Canada’s USD 6.924 billion /-12.1%.

43. Puruixing Financial Services (PNC) US$ 6.798 billion /-11.2%.

44. HDFC Bank India USD 6.588 billion /+11.2%

45. Commonwealth Bank Australia US$ 6.552 billion /-7.0%.

46. Mizuho Financial Group Japan’s USD 6.419 billion /-4.7%.

47. Credit Suisse Switzerland USD 6.286 billion /-9.0%.

48. Qatar National Bank (QNB) Qatar USD 6.107 billion /+1.3%.

49. Standard Chartered UK USD 6.057 billion /+6.2%

50. State Bank of India (US$ 5.843 billion /-9.2%).

51. Discover US$ 5.576 billion /-14.7%

52. Societe Generale France’s $5.082 billion /-31.0%.

53. Itau Bank (ITAU) Brazil USD 5.065 billion /-25.9%.

54. Hua Xia Bank (China) USD 5.054 billion /+24.7%.

55. Credit Mutuel France $5.05 billion /+4.2%

56. Shinhan Financial Group Korea’s USD 5.027 billion /+7.6%.

57. Lloyds Bank UK $4.949 billion /-29.2%.

58. Credit Agricole (France) USD 4.834 billion /-14.5%

59, National Westminster Bank (NatWest) UK $4.822 billion /-18.8%

60. KB Financial Group Korea USD 4.69 billion /+13.0%.

61. ANZ Australia USD 4.604 billion /-1.3%.

62. OCBC Bank Singapore USD 4.561 billion /-5.8%.

63. BNY Mellon US$ 4.367 billion /+10.7%.

64. Nordic United Bank (Nordea) Sweden USD 4.105 billion /-12.8%.

65. Bank of Beijing China USD 4.042 billion /+3.4%.

66. Banco do Brasil Brazil USD 4.04 billion /-11.3%.

67. UOB (UOB) Singapore USD 3.998 billion /-15.3%.

68. Brazilian Federal Savings Bank (Caixa) Brazil’s $3.954 billion /-18.3%.

69. nab Australia’s US$ 3.936 billion /-17.2%.

70. Bradesco (Brazil) US$ 3.908 billion /-41.6%.

71. Bank of Ningbo China USD 3.855 billion /+63.3%.

72. Charles Schwab US$ 3.854 billion /+4.2%.

73. Union Bank of Belgium (KBC) Belgium USD 3.829 billion /-11.2%.

74, Dubai National Bank (Emirates NBD) UAE $3.73 billion /-9.7%.

75. Bank of Shanghai China USD 3.681 billion /+7.0%.

76. Maybank Malaysia USD 3.661 billion /-8.0%.

77. First Abu Dhabi Bank (UAE) USD 3.621 billion /-10.1%.

78. ICICI Bank, India, US$ 3.539 billion /+23.2%.

79. Deutsche Bank Germany US$ 3.51 billion /-1.3%.

80. Westpac Australia USD 3.491 billion /-11.4%.

81. Al-Rajhi Bank, Saudi Arabia, USD 3.449 billion /-1.7%.

82, Japan Post Bank (JP Bank) Japan $3.389 billion /-12.2%.

83. Bank of Jiangsu China USD 3.363 billion /+7.7%.

84. China of China Guangfa Bank is US$ 3.344 billion.

85. CaixaBank Spain’s US$ 3.304 billion /-6.8%.

86. ABN AMRO Netherlands $3.289 billion /-19.8%.

87, CITIC Securities (CITIC Securities) USD 3.132 billion /+33.8%.

88. Desjardins Canada USD 3.099 billion /+12.0%.

89. People’s Bank of Indonesia (BRI) Indonesia USD 3.098 billion /-12.3%.

90. State Street US$ 3.008 billion /+17.7%

91. Fifth Third Bank US$ 2.921 billion /-19.0%

92. Citizens US$ 2.83 billion /+12.0%

93. Hana Financial Group (South Korea) US$ 2.799 billion /+7.1%.

94. China of China Zheshang Bank is USD 2.731 billion /+32.0%.

95. KeyBank US$ 2.700 billion /+5.9%

96. DNB Norway USD 2.686 billion /+0.3%

97. Hang Seng Bank (China and Hongkong) US$ 2.68 billion /-21.2%.

98. Natixis France’s $2.673 billion /-1.6%.

99. Woori Bank Korea’s USD 2.654 billion /+12.4%.

100. Swedbank Sweden’s USD 2.614 billion /-9.0%.

Other brands in mainland China, Hongkong and Taiwan Province that have entered the top 500 global banking brands.

101, Haitong Securities (Haitong Securities)

111. Bank of Nanjing.

119, Guotai Junan Securities (Guotai Junan Securities)

128. Bohai Bank

135, Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (Chongqing Rural)

141. Huishang Bank.

153. China Trust Commercial Bank (CTBC Bank) Taiwan Province

154. Bank of Hangzhou.

159, Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank (Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank)

179. E.SUN Bank Taiwan Province

187. Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank.

188. Bank of Chengdu.

189. Bank Of Changsha.

192. Orient Securities.

204, Shengjing Bank (Shengjing Bank)

206. Bank Of Chongqing.

213, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank (Beijing Rural Commercial Bank)

215, Bank of Tianjin (Bank of Tianjin)

218, Jinzhou Bank (Bank of Jinzhou)

221, Fubon Bank (Fubon Bank) Taiwan Province

224, Guiyang Bank (Bank Of Guiyang)

226. Bank of East Asia Hong Kong

238, Zhaofeng International Commercial Bank (Mega) Taiwan Province

240, Bank of Zhengzhou (Bank of)

247, the First Commercial Bank (Taiwan Province)

253, Taiwan New Bank (Taishin) Taiwan Province.

256, cooperative vault bank (Taiwan Province)

261, Harbin Bank (Harbin Bank)

276, Jiangxi Bank (Jiangxi Bank)

287. Wing Lung Bank (Hong Kong)

289, Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank (Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank)

301. Bank of Dongguan.

315, Yuanta Bank (Taiwan Province)

323, Guizhou Bank (Bank Of Guizhou)

327, South China Financial Holdings Taiwan Province

336, South China Commercial Bank (Hua Nan Commercial Bank) Taiwan Province

338. Bank Sinopac Taiwan Province

365. Bank of Qingdao.

367, Huarong Xiangjiang Bank (Huarong Xiangjiang Bank)

368. Bank of Taiwan Taiwan Province

373. Shanghai Commercial Bank, Hong Kong

380. Taiwan Province Business Bank Taiwan Province

381. Changhua Bank Taiwan Province

384, Bank of Suzhou (Bank of Suzhou)

387. The Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank in Taiwan Province.

391. Dah Sing Bank Hong Kong

403, Gansu Bank (Bank Of Gansu)

414. Bank of Xi`An.

417. Land Bank of Taiwan Province.

422, Sun Hung Kai Co Hong Kong

423, Changshu Rural Commercial Bank (Changshu Rural Commercial Bank)

428, Hankou Bank (Hankou Bank)

431. Cathay United Bank Taiwan Province

467, the Union Bank of Taiwan Province.

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Original title: "2021 Global Top 500 Bank Brand Value List, 76 Banks in China on the List"

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The cold wave hits the bone, and the flu season increases the sorrow. Just after a holiday, I don’t know if everyone is well.

According to the report of influenza-like cases in the 52nd week of 2023 released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention on January 4th, the percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces was 9.6%, which was higher than the previous week’s level (8.8%) and the same period in 2020-2022 (3.6%, 4.0% and 8.4%), and influenza viruses were mainly subtype A (H3N2).

On December 24th, at the press conference held in National Health Commission, Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that personal protection was recommended for the elderly, pregnant women, children and patients with serious chronic basic diseases aged 65 and above.

So what should the elderly do in the face of flu season? Come and have a look with me.

First of all, we need to know what the flu is.

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.

Influenza viruses are divided into three types: A, B and C, and the main ones that can cause outbreaks are A and B, among which influenza A is mainly subtype A 1 (H1N1) and A 3 (H3N2).

Often referred to as influenza A virus. There are often symptoms such as sore throat, cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., which is difficult to differentiate from the symptoms of respiratory tract infection caused by other pathogens. Vaccination of influenza vaccine in advance is the most economical, effective and important measure to prevent influenza.

Secondly, why are the elderly more likely to get the flu?

The joint research team from the University of Michigan and Temple University found some clues-as people get older, a lipid that controls inflammation will gradually weaken the immune defense ability of the lungs, which will lead to the damage of alveolar macrophage, the first line of defense of the lungs, with age. Macrophages are immune cells, which are distributed in pulmonary alveoli or alveoli. Their main function is to attack external "invaders" such as influenza A virus (IAV).

In addition, the lung compliance of the elderly is decreased, the respiratory muscle strength is weakened, and the cough reflex is also weakened. If there are factors such as coexistence of multiple diseases and malnutrition, it will easily lead to influenza infection in the elderly.

According to the latest "Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024)", the elderly aged 60 and above are also classified as key and high-risk groups.

So, what kinds of influenza vaccines can be vaccinated for the elderly?

Currently, influenza vaccines on the market include trivalent influenza vaccine and tetravalent influenza vaccine.

The so-called trivalent influenza vaccine means that it can prevent the infection of three types of influenza viruses, including influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria strains.

The tetravalent influenza vaccine can prevent four types of influenza virus infection, including influenza A (H1N1), influenza A (H3N2), influenza B (Victoria) and influenza B (Yamagata). In view of the epidemic of influenza A (H3N2) this year, vaccination with trivalent influenza vaccine or tetravalent influenza vaccine can effectively prevent it.

Finally, what is the preventive effect of influenza vaccine on the elderly?

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. The protective effect can last for 6-8 months, and then the antibody begins to decay.

Special reminder

In daily life, the elderly should frequently open windows for ventilation, strengthen air circulation, exercise regularly and maintain a good lifestyle. In the flu season, try to avoid going to closed places where people gather.

Xiaobian also specially sorted out the vaccination information of the vaccination clinic in Jinshan District. If necessary, you can go to the vaccination according to the vaccination information.

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Original title: China CDC: It is recommended to vaccinate against influenza as soon as possible, especially for the elderly.

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　　The charging standard for ordinary passports has been reduced to six national emission standards for motor vehicles in 120 yuan and many places, the new vehicle purchase tax law has been implemented, and Shanghai hotels have not offered "six small items" … … In July, a batch of new laws and regulations will affect our lives.

　　National laws and regulations

　　The fee standard for ordinary passports is reduced to 60 yuan for each 120 yuan Pass to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

　　According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Reducing Some Administrative Fees, since July 1, 2019, the entry-exit administration departments of public security organs across the country have lowered the fees for ordinary passports and passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao. Ordinary passports have been reduced from 160 yuan to 120 yuan, and passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao have been reduced from 80 yuan to 60 yuan. The documents accepted before July 1 are still implemented according to the original standards.

　　It is understood that in order to maximize the benefits of the entry-exit documents fee reduction policy, the State Administration of Immigration has decided to reduce the fees for ordinary passports and entry-exit passes for China citizens who apply for the most entry-exit documents. It is estimated that 65 million people will benefit each year and the related expenses of the people will be reduced by about 2 billion yuan.

　　Implement the national six emission standards for motor vehicles in many places.

　　According to the State Council’s "Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War", starting from July 1, 2019, key domestic regions, the Pearl River Delta region and Chengdu-Chongqing region will implement the national six emission standards ahead of schedule. As an important measure to promote air quality improvement in major cities, more than 10 provinces and cities have successively issued documents to implement the national six emission standards in advance in 2019.

　　The National Sixth Emission Standard refers to the sixth-stage emission control requirements in the Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Light Vehicle Pollutants (China Phase VI) (GB18352.6-2016). Compared with the fifth country, the sixth country will strictly control the emission of pollutants, for example, the carbon monoxide emission of gasoline vehicles will be reduced by 50%, the emission limit of total hydrocarbons and non-methane total hydrocarbons will be reduced by 50%, and the emission of nitrogen oxides will be reduced by 42%.

　　The new vehicle purchase tax law implements the vehicle purchase tax rate of 10%.

　　The seventh session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted and passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vehicle Purchase Tax Law, which stipulated that the vehicle purchase tax rate was 10%. The new purchase tax law shall come into force on July 1, 2019, and the Provisional Regulations on Vehicle Purchase Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) promulgated by the State Council on October 22, 2000 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　The Law stipulates that units and individuals that purchase automobiles, trams, car trailers and motorcycles with exhaust capacity exceeding 150 ml in People’s Republic of China (PRC) are taxpayers of vehicle purchase tax and shall pay vehicle purchase tax in accordance with the provisions of this Law. The vehicle purchase tax shall be levied at one time, and the vehicle purchase tax shall not be levied if the vehicle has been levied.

　　Taxpayers shall pay the vehicle purchase tax before handling the vehicle registration with the traffic administrative department of the public security organ. When handling vehicle registration, the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall check the information of the vehicle that the taxpayer applies for registration according to the electronic information of tax payment or exemption of taxable vehicles provided by the tax authorities, and handle vehicle registration according to law after the verification is correct.

　　It is more convenient to cancel the tax on July 1st.

　　State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the "Notice on Deepening the" streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "Reform and Promoting the Optimization of Tax Cancellation Procedures", which refined, supplemented and improved the existing policies from three aspects: expanding the scope of immediate operation, simplifying the business procedures before cancellation and reducing the submission of materials, and launched a series of measures to optimize the tax cancellation procedures, which will be implemented on July 1 this year.

　　Since the implementation of tax clearance certificate exemption service in September 2018, taxpayers who have not handled tax-related matters can directly apply to the market supervision department for cancellation if they meet the simple cancellation conditions. In response to the demands of taxpayers, the notice issued this time has expanded the scope of immediate handling. In such cases, the tax authorities will immediately issue tax clearance documents for taxpayers who have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines and complete information. At the same time, if there are no overdue taxes (late fees) and fines but the information is not complete, the "commitment system" can be adopted to accommodate the lack.

　　Local laws and regulations

　　The minimum hourly wage in Beijing increased to 12.64 yuan.

　　On May 14th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Policy Interpretation on Adjusting Beijing’s Minimum Wage Standard in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation"). According to the interpretation, from July 1st, the minimum wage in Beijing was adjusted from not less than 12.18 yuan per hour and not less than 2,120 yuan per month to not less than 12.64 yuan per hour and not less than 2,200 yuan per month. It is clear that four categories of items, such as overtime pay due to workers, social security fees payable by individuals and housing accumulation fund, are not part of the minimum wage standard, and employers should pay them separately according to regulations.

　　Interpretation pointed out that the unemployment insurance benefits of employees, sick pay during medical treatment, and the basic living expenses of employees in the case of work stoppage or business closure will increase with the adjustment of the minimum wage standard.

　　Interpretation emphasizes that the following items are not part of the minimum wage standard, and the employer should pay separately according to the regulations: allowances for workers in special working environments and conditions such as middle shift, night shift, high temperature, low temperature, underground, toxic and harmful; Workers deserve overtime and extra pay; Various social insurance premiums and housing accumulation funds payable by individual workers; Other income that is not included in the minimum wage standard according to the provisions of the state and this Municipality. This means that the minimum wage in this city refers to the "net income" that employees get.

　　Interpretation is clear. From July, the hourly minimum wage standard for part-time employees is determined to be 24 yuan/hour, and the hourly minimum wage standard for part-time employees on statutory holidays is determined to be 56 yuan/hour. The above standards include pension, medical care and unemployment insurance premiums that employers and workers should pay. The so-called part-time employees, that is, in the same employer, the average daily working hours are generally no more than 4 hours, and the cumulative working hours per week are no more than 24 hours.

　　Shanghai Hotel does not offer "six small items" on its own initiative.

　　From July 1st this year, hotels in Shanghai will not provide disposable toothbrushes, combs, bath wipes, razors, nail file, shoe wipes and other "six small items" to promote the reduction and reuse of resources. The Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism recently issued the "Questions and Answers about the City’s Tourism and Accommodation Industry’s Not Offering One-off Daily Necessities for Rooms", saying that hotels should give consideration to the convenience and satisfaction of guests when they don’t offer "six small items"; If the original fee is not charged, you may not take the opportunity to charge.

　　The above-mentioned "six small items" are daily necessities that are recycled and reused in daily life in the guest room and are convenient for consumers to carry with them when traveling. First of all, choose the above categories, with the principle of promoting the source reduction of domestic waste, taking into account the operability of tourist accommodation enterprises, and considering the convenience and satisfaction of hotel guests.

　　The main point of "not offering voluntarily" lies in "not taking the initiative", that is, hotels can’t actively configure and set disposable articles, which reflects "passivity"; However, when the in-house guests clearly express their needs, the hotel can still provide the above-mentioned "six small items", which can be delivered to the door or the guests can apply at a specific place.

　　Zhejiang comprehensively carries out the management of expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list"

　　From July 1st, Zhejiang will comprehensively carry out the management of expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list". This means that once the freight vehicles that have been included in the expressway "illegal and untrustworthy list" drive to the expressway toll station, if they are not punished on time for rectification, they will be guided and persuaded to return when they get on the expressway.

　　At present, Zhejiang Province has completed the off-site law enforcement platform system for expressway overload control, and realized the interconnection and intercommunication with the weighing data of expressway networked toll collection system. The off-site law enforcement platform of Zhejiang Province regularly collects the toll data of over-limit vehicles on expressways in the whole province, makes an "illegal judgment" on the off-site law enforcement information data, and sends the judgment results to the off-site law enforcement platforms of various cities to publicize the relevant vehicles on the local traffic extranet or government service network. If there is no objection during the publicity period, a "list of illegal and untrustworthy" will be generated.

　　The administrative fees charged by local enterprises in Yunnan Province have been cleared since July.

　　From July 1st this year, Yunnan Province will cancel the Erhai Lake resource protection fee and Fuxian Lake resource protection fee of Dali Ancient City, and the administrative fees for enterprises set up in Yunnan Province will be "cleared". According to the data of Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance, in 2018, the income of Erhai Lake resource protection fee and Fuxian Lake resource protection fee in Dali ancient city was 76.87 million yuan and 11.92 million yuan respectively.

　　Large-scale advertisements with high columns are prohibited in Jinan

　　On May 31st, the 12th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Shandong Province reviewed and approved the Regulations on the Administration of Outdoor Advertising and Plaque Signs in Jinan, which further standardized the setting and supervision of outdoor advertising and will be implemented from July 1st, 2019.

　　The new regulations clarify the areas and carriers where outdoor advertisements are prohibited. Outdoor advertisements are prohibited in the management areas along the moat, within the scope of spring parks and scenic spots (except public service advertisements), within historical and cultural blocks, cultural relics protection units and historical buildings. The regulations put forward that it is forbidden to set up advertisements on the roof of buildings, bridges, large-scale advertisements with high columns and advertisements that may endanger the safety of buildings and facilities.

　　As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, our Party must make new achievements. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made a top-level design and comprehensive deployment for the new great project of promoting party building in the new era, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era, and pointed out the direction for our party to comprehensively strengthen party building at a new historical starting point. We must deeply understand and fully understand the great significance and rich connotation of this general requirement, enhance our ideological consciousness and action consciousness, implement the general requirement in all aspects of party building in a down-to-earth manner, and build the party stronger and stronger.

　　First, a profound understanding of the great significance of the general requirements of party building in the new era

　　The general requirements for Party building in the new era were put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the basis of the new historical orientation of China’s development and the new historical mission of our Party, on the basis of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and on the basis of the new situation and new problems faced by strengthening Party building. It is of great and far-reaching significance to implement this general requirement.

　　This is the inherent requirement of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the guiding ideology and action guide that our party must adhere to for a long time, which is a major historical contribution of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has systematically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions about what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics our Party will adhere to and develop in the new era and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is the latest achievement of China Marxism and a major theoretical innovation of our Party. The general requirement of Party building in the new era is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Only by constantly strengthening Party building in accordance with the general requirements of Party building in the new era can we further promote the whole party to arm its mind with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, give full play to the fundamental guiding role of this important thought in all aspects of work and the development of various undertakings, and ensure that the whole party will unite and act in unison under the guidance of this important thought, and forge ahead with one heart and one mind.

　　This is an inevitable requirement to base on the new historical orientation of China’s development and complete the historical mission and goal of the party in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major political conclusion that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, and profoundly expounded the historical mission and goal of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era. Unswervingly adhering to and improving the party’s leadership and unswervingly building the party stronger are the basic premise and fundamental guarantee for our party to adapt to the requirements of the new era and complete its historical mission and struggle goals in the new era. The general requirements for party building in the new era proceed from the new requirements put forward by the new era, new journey, new mission and new goals, and further answer the historical topic of "what kind of party to build and how to build the party", forming the general program for the party to strengthen its own construction in the new era. Only by unswervingly implementing this general requirement can we ensure that our Party will always be at the forefront of the times and become the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　This is a strategic requirement to improve the Party’s long-term ruling ability and leadership level, and to ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is the fundamental interest of the people of China, China and the Chinese nation, and it cannot be shaken at any time or under any circumstances. In the new era, if our Party wants to unite and lead the people to carry out great struggles, advance great undertakings, realize great dreams, lead China with a long history of more than 5,000 years and a population of more than 1.3 billion, and build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power, it must further promote the new great project of Party building and constantly improve the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level. Only by comprehensively implementing the general requirements for Party building in the new era, strengthening the long-term ruling ability of the Party, and comprehensively enhancing the ruling ability, can we ensure that our Party will always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　This is a realistic requirement to promote the in-depth development of the party in an all-round way and ensure that the party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, our party has comprehensively strengthened party leadership and party building, resolutely changed the loose and soft state of managing the party, updated the atmosphere of political life within the party, obviously improved the political ecology within the party, consolidated the unity and unity of the party, significantly improved the relationship between the party and the masses, significantly enhanced the party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and achieved remarkable results in comprehensively administering the party strictly. At the same time, we should be soberly aware that there are still many weak links in party building, and outstanding problems such as impure thinking, impure organization and impure style within the party have not been fundamentally solved. The "four major tests" are long-term and complicated, and the "four dangers" are acute and severe. In order to effectively deal with these tests and dangers and fundamentally solve the outstanding problems existing in the Party, we must fully implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, make greater efforts to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, ensure that our Party always maintains its advanced nature and purity, and always become the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation.

　　Second, deeply understand the rich connotation of the general requirements for party building in the new era

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively expounded the general requirements for Party building in the new era, with lofty ideas and rich connotations, profoundly answered a series of fundamental questions on strengthening Party building under the new historical conditions, enriched and developed the Marxist theory of Party building, marked that our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the construction of the ruling party reached a new height, and provided basic follow-up for promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party in the new era. This general requirement mainly includes the following aspects.

　　First, the fundamental principles, guiding principles and main lines of party building in the new era. At the beginning of the general requirement, it is stated clearly that "we should uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party", which points out the fundamental principle of Party building in the new era, embodies the requirement of "upholding the Party’s leadership over all work" and grasps the key of Party building. The general requirements clarify the guiding principle of Party building, that is, "the Party should govern the Party and strictly manage the Party in an all-round way", which embodies the most distinctive theme of Party building since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and require the whole Party to comprehensively strengthen Party building with strict attitude, strict requirements, strict measures and strict system, and implement all tasks of comprehensively and strictly managing the Party. It is generally required that Party building in the new era should "focus on strengthening the Party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity". Adding the word "long-term" to the original expression of the party’s ruling ability construction profoundly shows that improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level and maintaining the party’s advanced nature and purity are always on the road, accompanying the whole process of the party’s ruling, and adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s magnificent journey; It contains far-reaching considerations on the long-term and arduous nature of the party’s ruling mission; Reveals the essential requirements of the construction of Marxist ruling party; It reflects the new characteristics and requirements of the party’s ruling ability construction in the new era.That is, all the work of party building must focus on the long-term governance of the party and the long-term stability of the country.

　　The second is the overall layout of party building in the new era. The general requirements further clarify the overall layout of party building in the new era, that is, "taking the party’s political construction as the guide, taking firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation, and focusing on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, comprehensively promoting the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, and deepening the anti-corruption struggle." This overall layout has grasped the key to Party building in the new era, and summarized the basic contents, key areas and their interrelationships of Party building in the new era. One of the major innovations is to incorporate political construction and discipline construction into the overall layout of Party building, highlighting the leading position of political construction and discipline construction, which is a fundamental policy, reflecting our Party’s profound understanding of communist party’s ruling law and grasping the "bull’s nose" of promoting comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the new era. This overall layout highlights "taking firm ideals and beliefs as the foundation", indicating that lofty goals, spiritual realm and value pursuit are the "roots" of party building, and we must lay a solid foundation for communist party people’s spiritual pillar and ideological foundation. This overall layout focuses on mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, emphasizing not only giving full play to the role of party organizations at all levels and all party member, but also respecting party member’s dominant position, inspiring the comrades of the whole party to take responsibility and create enthusiasm, and concentrating the wisdom and strength of the whole party.This overall layout adjusts the system construction from one of the original "five major constructions" to "running the system construction through it", which more clearly reflects the status, function and requirements of the system construction. Emphasizing the in-depth promotion of the anti-corruption struggle has demonstrated our party’s firm determination to maintain discipline and win an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

　　The third is the general goal of party building in the new era. The general requirements set the general goal of party building in the new era, that is, "to continuously improve the quality of party building and build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality." The overall goal puts the continuous improvement of the quality of Party building in a prominent position, which means that Party building in the new era must adhere to centering on the center, serving the overall situation, paying attention to connotation, stressing practical results, constantly improving the level of Party building, and achieving tangible results, instead of emphasizing form over quality and engaging in formalism and superficial writing. The overall goal covers many aspects, such as improving the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity, strengthening the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, constantly enhancing the Party’s "four-self ability", and always maintaining a vibrant political character and spiritual outlook, which constitutes an organic whole, embodies the nature, purpose and program of the Party, and embodies the value orientation, political determination and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era. To strengthen party building in the new era, we must firmly grasp this general goal and move towards it step by step.

　　On the basis of putting forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has deployed eight key tasks for Party building in the new era. These key tasks involve all aspects and fields of party building, highlight the main contradictions and key issues of party building, embody the general requirements of party building in the new era, and are the practical path to promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth. In order to take root in the general requirements of party building, continuously enhance the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and ensure the smooth realization of the party’s goal in the new era, we must complete these key tasks in a down-to-earth and high-quality manner.

　　The general requirements for Party building in the new era and the eight key tasks are an organic whole closely linked, interacting and complementing each other. Among them, the fundamental principle is the basis, and all activities of party building should follow this fundamental principle; The guiding principle is to follow and lead the party building in the right direction, and all activities of party building should implement this principle; The main line is "outline" and "soul", which runs through all aspects and the whole process of party building; The overall layout is the overall arrangement and key areas. When the overall layout is established, the party building will have a clear framework and clear working ideas. The overall goal is direction and standard, and all the work of party building should be strengthened towards this goal and tested according to this standard; The key tasks in eight aspects are the main tasks and the specific ways to achieve the goals. The tasks are clear, and the implementation of the general requirements will have solid support and a strong grasp. To implement the major arrangements for Party building in the new era, we must profoundly understand and grasp the internal relations between them, and persist in coordinated, coordinated and integrated promotion.

　　Third, comprehensively implement the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era, and solidly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　The general requirements and key tasks of Party building in the new era put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have outlined the blueprint and path of Party building in the new era, and are the top-level design and strategic deployment to further promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party. All comrades in the party should enhance their sense of historical mission and political responsibility, conscientiously implement the general requirements and key tasks, and push forward the new great project of party building with practical actions.

　　First, we should focus on the fundamental construction of the party’s political construction. It is the fundamental requirement of our party as a Marxist political party to take a clear-cut stand and talk about politics. The political construction of the party is the fundamental construction of the party and determines the direction and effect of the party’s construction. It is the primary task of the party’s political construction to ensure that the whole party obeys the central authorities and uphold the authority of the party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. The whole party must firmly implement the party’s political line, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, direction, principles and road. We should be serious about inner-party political life, strictly respect party constitution, strictly implement certain norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, strictly implement democratic centralism, and strive to create a clean and upright inner-party political ecology. Strengthen the political and cultural construction within the party, carry forward the values of loyalty, honesty, fairness and decency, seeking truth from facts, honesty and integrity, and resolutely prevent and resist the erosion of all kinds of negative and decadent ideology and culture. Strengthen the exercise of party spirit, constantly improve political awareness and political ability, be loyal to the party, share worries for the party, do their duty for the party, benefit the people, and always keep the political nature of communist party people.

　　Second, we must resolutely implement the fundamental task of arming the whole party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is an ideological system with rich connotation, rigorous logic, complete system and profound knowledge, and it is the guiding ideology that our Party must adhere to for a long time. All comrades in the party should thoroughly understand and accurately grasp its rich connotation, spiritual essence and practical requirements; Deeply grasp the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method that runs through it, and grasp the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also the ideological basis for maintaining the unity and unity of the Party. We should take firm ideals and beliefs as the primary task of the party’s ideological construction, keep in mind the party’s purpose, stand up the spiritual backbone of communist party people, solve the "master switch" problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and consciously become firm believers and loyal practitioners of lofty ideals and common ideals. We should adhere to the principle of integrating theory with practice, combining learning with application, and implement it in all aspects of party building and the whole process of socialist modernization, so that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era can truly become a powerful ideological weapon and action guide to promote the development of the cause of the party and the country.

　　Third, we must promote all aspects of party building in the new era as a whole. Implementing the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era is a systematic project, which needs to focus on the overall situation and make overall plans. It is necessary to give full play to the role of Party committees at all levels in taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and be good at comprehensively promoting Party building in all aspects and fields, and at grasping major contradictions, highlighting key points and solving key and urgent problems. We should be good at grasping and applying the laws of Party building, making scientific planning, rational design, promoting in an orderly manner, and constantly improving and innovating the ways and means of Party building. We should be good at coordinating and organizing party organizations at all levels and departments, mobilizing all forces, and forming an overall joint force to implement the general requirements of party building and all tasks. We should be good at closely combining strategic deployment with campaign implementation, not only focusing on achieving long-term strategic goals, but also carefully organizing every current campaign to promote the implementation of party building tasks in the new era step by step.

　　Fourth, we should implement the spirit of being strict with reality in the whole process of party building in the new era. It is the most distinctive character of our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party. The outstanding achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have provided a strong political guarantee for the development of the cause of the Party and the country. To implement the general requirements and key tasks of party building in the new era, we must adhere to the word "strictness" as the first priority and the word "reality" as the bottom. The understanding and requirements of managing the party should be strict, and we must never have the idea of relaxing and resting our feet. We must always tighten the screws of strictly managing the party; The political life within the party should be strict, the discipline of the party should be strict, the supervision within the party should be strengthened, and a positive and healthy political culture within the party should be developed; The selection and education of cadres should be strict, cadres should be selected and appointed in strict accordance with the standards of good cadres, cadres should be educated and managed in strict accordance with the requirements of the new era and new mission, and efforts should be made to build a team of high-quality professional cadres; Zhengfeng Su has strict minutes, dares to face problems, dares to scrape bones and cure drugs, so that party member and cadres know awe, guard against fear, keep the bottom line, and get used to working and living under supervision and restraint; We should strictly implement the responsibility of managing the party, further expand the coverage of the responsibility system for party building, establish and improve the list of party building responsibilities, improve the mechanism of supervision, assessment and evaluation of party building responsibilities, strengthen accountability, ensure the implementation of responsibilities, and promote the party management from lenient to strict and hard, and constantly open up a new situation of party building in the new era.

　　Zhongxin. com Sichuan News, January 4th (Liu Xiaoli) At the beginning of the new year, all enterprises in China Sichuan Cuisine Industrial City Park, Pidu District, Chengdu are busy with production, R&D, market expansion and order rush, striving to achieve a "good start" in the first quarter.

　　On January 3, the production workshop of Novomey Biotechnology Chengdu Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Novomey) was busy. In the frying workshop, 40 woks are arranged around, and the staff are monitoring all data indicators in real time in front of the electronic screen; In the packaging workshop, the equipment runs quickly, and bags of compound seasoning are off the assembly line. In the loading and unloading area, the packaged products are being loaded and will be sent to major cities soon.

　　Nuogaomei Company is a comprehensive standardized condiment customization enterprise integrating R&D, production and sales, focusing on providing catering enterprises with the overall solution of catering standardization in compound seasoning. The enterprise was built last year and put into production in October last year. Since it was put into production, it has been in busy production.

　　"Before and after the Spring Festival is the traditional peak season for consumption, and it is also the peak season for production in the food industry. Our company’s philosophy is’ everything must serve customers’, so we are working hard to ensure the delivery of orders. " Ni Taoyuan, the production director of Novomey, said that at present, there are enough orders from enterprises. In order to ensure delivery, the frying workshop runs 24 hours a day, and the staff takes two shifts and all 40 woks run. "The frying workshop can guarantee the delivery of 200 tons of fried materials every day, and the whole factory can deliver 300 to 400 tons every day."

　　According to reports, as a professional service provider providing compound seasoning for chain catering brands, Nogo Beauty Company has been quietly appearing beside consumers. Everyone’s familiar delicacies, such as Man Xiaobao, Shu Daxia, Mao Daxian, Laoxiang Chicken, Wuliguan Hot Pot, Limestone Roast Chicken, and Laojie Weigan String, are all inseparable from Nuogaomei.

　　"We will use Nogomel as the company headquarters, and at the same time, we will transfer the production capacity of the company in other regions to China Sichuan Food Industry City." The person in charge of the company said that through the creation of smart factories, we will strive to achieve new breakthroughs in output value.

　　Not far from Nogaomei Company, Sichuan Dandan Pixian Douban Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Dandan Group) Sichuan Road Factory is also busy, and the workers cooperate closely with each other to make orders and sprint for a "good start".

　　"At present, there are still many orders, and we are in a hurry. Roughly speaking, from New Year’s Day to Spring Festival, we need to deliver orders of more than 80 million yuan. At present, we are working at full capacity and working overtime to ensure market supply before the holiday. " Yue Yisong, Marketing Director of Dandan Group, said.

　　According to reports, the Sichuan Road Factory of Dandan Group has been running well since it was put into production, and its production capacity has been fully released. However, it is still far from meeting the market demand. Yue Yisong introduced that in order to solve the problem of tight production capacity, in early 2023, the company built a new production workshop in Yong ‘an Road Factory. It is expected that this workshop will be put into use in 2024, which will alleviate the problem of supply capacity to some extent.

　　In 2023, Dandan Group shouldered the market pressure, strove forward and operated steadily, and achieved a booming production and sales. The annual sales revenue exceeded 800 million yuan, up more than 15% year-on-year. Yue Yisong said that in 2024, Dandan Group will, as always, do a good job in products and services, continue intensive cultivation to expand the market, increase the application and promotion of Pixian watercress in various cuisines, and intensify brand promotion, so as to make a good start for Dandan Group’s journey towards 1 billion yuan. (End)

Special feature of 1905 film network 　As a true fan, after waiting for 5 years, the sequel of this series (hereinafter referred to as "Pacific Rim 2") was finally released!

We must know that the birth process of this film can really be described as twists and turns: first, the producer Universal Pictures worried that the market performance was repeatedly delayed, which indirectly led to the former director "Gyro" retreating to the second line due to work conflicts, and then Legendary Pictures decided to enter the game, but it experienced a wave of turmoil acquired by Wanda Pictures … … The whole project has been tested on the edge of "premature death" many times, and it is simply scary to see this powder.

This tense mood continued until I finally walked into the cinema to watch "Pacific Rim 2". After all, the man at the helm has changed from "the famous monster iron powder" and "the senior otaku" guillermo del toro to Steven S. DeKnight who directed the first large-scale commercial film. Can the latter really Hold the "Pacific Rim" series? Such doubts have always existed since the first day he took over the project.

In fact, like "Gyro", Steven is also a fan of Japanese anime, special films and monster movies. According to the theory of "dimension", the two people’s preferences are not far apart. However, the image style of "Pacific Rim 2" finally presented on the screen is quite different.

Friends who have seen the previous film should still be deeply impressed. Just like the Oscar-winning film "Top" recently landed in the mainland cinema, the first episode of "Pacific Rim" is also quite "dark" and "metal punk". In the movie, the main character of the mecha, "Dangerous Wanderer", and the monster Kaiju both played in the dark rainy night. Whether it is the naval battle in Alaska or the peak confrontation between Hong Kong port and city center, there are basically two or three lights (searchlights and neon lights), and it keeps raining.

If you don’t think about it carefully, you may think that this special effect of black paint is to save money. But if you look at the production costs of Pacific Rim and Pacific Rim 2, you will find that the former actually cost nearly 300 million yuan more. )

For a film featuring the mecha, the choice of the texture of the mecha will also directly affect the overall style of the film. The "dangerous vagrants" in the first episode of Pacific Rim, including the supporting roles "Storm Red", Cherno Alfa "Tank" and Eureka "Raider", all highlighted the heavy metal sense, mechanical sense and even a sense of weight of the mecha to the greatest extent. This is also an important reason why Pacific Rim is the most different from other works of the same type and is highly sought after by hardcore sci-fi fans.

In michael bay, when the alien car people have been able to fly and roll in the fight flexibly, the "gyro" mecha are still walking at a step-by-step pace, and each punch that they swing slowly and firmly seems to really weigh a thousand tons. In terms of screen selection, Pacific Rim also repeatedly emphasizes the luster of the unique texture of metal and the shocking magnitude of the mainframe armor by giving more "close-ups" to the mecha, such as the cockpit and internal parts, and the special weapons and equipment used by each fighter, including the impact of the mechanical arm with the monster’s body and buildings during fighting.

Steven, as a baton receiver, once mentioned in an interview that he appreciates the style of "top" very much, and the monster world he created always reminds him of the works of H.P. Lovecraft, a famous American classical horror story writer in the last century. For the first episode of "Pacific Rim", Steven was also most impressed by the dark, humid and cold atmosphere in the film. But when he became the leader, he didn’t want to repeat this route, but hoped to bring a completely different sequel to the audience.

[The following involves spoilers]

One of the few heavy action scenes in the film took place in Sydney (clear sky), Siberia (snow-capped) and Tokyo (sunny). This shows Steven and the whole crew’s confidence in the production of special effects: when the light is sufficient and the vision is clear, every detail of the object will be presented to the audience 100%, so a little omission will be easily caught. The behind-the-scenes team of "Pacific Rim 2" really worked hard in this part.

Unlike the previous film, which was simply about monsters, this time director Steven joined the battle between the mecha according to the needs of the plot development, and the film once looked very much like "Pacific Rim: Transformers". However, compared with Kaiju’s "Tokyo War" in the second half, it is actually wonderful to recall the two encounters between the revenge wanderer and the villain "Obsidian" in Sydney and Siberia (at least the mech’s sense of mechanical strength can be perfectly displayed).

Choosing to place the final battle of Pacific Rim 2 in Tokyo is Steven’s absolute selfishness as a "Japanese anime fan". When he was young, he grew up watching Altman, Lava Ambassador and other works, and he had no resistance to "smashing" a city in the decisive battle. So when the four main mecha — — Revenge wanderer, Phoenix Guerrilla, Saber Athena, and Redeemer Titan went into battle collectively in the Tokyo team battle, making different killing skills against three high-level Kaiju. The appearance of this game really made up for the regret that there was no "team battle" in the previous work "Pacific Rim".

However, even though the huge steel warrior and the giant monster who finally realized the "three-in-one" shuttled and fought among the high-rise buildings, the screen seemed to be full of the shadow of "the special film of Altman shooting small monsters that we chased together in those years", but frankly speaking, this scene of "Pacific Rim 2" is just a completely superficial copy of "tribute" to the mecha department and the monster film. The so-called "clear at a glance" bright special effect, on the contrary, adds a strong "plastic feeling" to the whole scene because it cannot highlight the light and shadow changes of the metallic luster on the surface of the mecha.

The "mech feelings" once conveyed by the dark, cold and metallic pictures in Pacific Rim, as well as the desolation and weight sense of the mech soldiers in the doomsday war, have disappeared in the sequel. For the audience who know this series for the first time, perhaps "Pacific Rim 2" is another Hollywood sci-fi blockbuster they saw when they walked into the cinema, which is nothing unusual. But for fans who like the previous work, director Steven may subvert all the valuable cores in a work.

At present, the rating of "Pacific Rim: Thunder Comes Again" on Douban Platform has fallen below the passing line, and the rating of the audience on the ticketing platform is only 7.6, both lower than the previous work "Pacific Rim", which is exactly the same as the performance of the film after its release in North America.

At that time, it was pointed out that the simple and rude plot was the only obvious shortcoming of "Pacific Rim", and "Pacific Rim 2", which devoted its energy to "upgrading" in this respect, proved by facts that it was also wrong to blindly add a large number of new characters’ story lines and describe the protagonist’s growth experience in a large space.

For the third film of Pacific Rim, which has been quietly foreshadowed at the end of the film, I hope the director can carefully consider the correct positioning of "Mecha movies": the development of human character plots can only increase the visibility of the film if it is closely related to the synchronous growth of Mecha. Of course, if the finished "Gyro" is willing to come back and continue to take over the "Pacific Rim" series, then things may be simpler.

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and on the basis of the 2017 annual report on the government information disclosure of the committees, offices and bureaus of Tongzhou District Government, township people’s governments and sub-district offices.

　　The full text includes Tongzhou District’s implementation of the "Key Points of Beijing’s Government Affairs Openness in 2017", as well as the government information disclosure organization, system construction, channels and places, education and training; The situation in which the administrative organ voluntarily discloses government information; The administrative organ shall disclose the government information according to the application and refuse to disclose the government information; The application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to the disclosure of government information; Shortcomings in government information disclosure and improvement measures.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the government portal of Tongzhou District (http://www.bjtzh.gov.cn/). If you have any questions about the report, please contact the Information Disclosure Office of Tongzhou District Government (Address: No.161 Xinhua North Road, Tongzhou District; Postal code: 101149; Tel: 010-69543226; E-mail: tongzhou@bjtzh.gov.cn).

　　I. Implementation of "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Beijing in 2017" in Tongzhou District

　　1. Promote the disclosure of various lists of decentralization and decentralization. In 2017, a total of 1186 administrative powers 7+X lists were sorted out, including 1033 administrative powers jointly exercised by urban departments and 153 administrative powers exercised only by district departments; The responsibility list is divided into 11 categories according to 9+X items. The list of powers and responsibilities in Tongzhou District has been issued and published on the portal website of Tongzhou District Government. Through the establishment of power list and responsibility list system, the power will be transformed from closed operation mode to open and transparent, and the administrative power will be promoted to operate in a sunny and transparent way. The regulatory documents involved in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in Tongzhou District and those that do not meet the requirements of ecological civilization construction and environmental protection have been systematically cleaned up. It is planned to keep 86 pieces and abolish 29 pieces, and the administrative regulatory documents issued by 33 working departments and 11 township governments under the district government have been systematically cleaned up for the first time. There are 270 regulatory documents issued by various working departments under the district, 236 are planned to be retained and 34 are abolished, and the total number of regulatory documents issued in the name of each township government.

　　2. Promote the disclosure of regulatory and law enforcement information. Around the goal of "double randomness and one openness", 43 commissions, township governments and sub-district offices in the organization area published a list of random spot checks at the same level in the "double publicity" information column of administrative license and administrative punishment on the portal website of Tongzhou District Government, clarifying the basis, subject, content and method of spot checks and publicly investigating the results and situation.

　　3 to promote the development of new industries and cultivate new kinetic energy information disclosure. Publicize the construction of innovative platforms such as Zhongchuang Space, Science and Technology Business Incubators, and Capital Science and Technology Conditions on the website of the District Science and Technology Commission. Focusing on the construction of science and technology innovation center, we will promote the collection of high-end innovation elements such as technology, talents and achievements, and publicize the reform of science and technology system and mechanism on the website of the District Science and Technology Commission.

　　4. Promote the disclosure of educational information. The enrollment policy of compulsory education in the whole region was formulated and published. At the same time, the enrollment area and enrollment number of public schools were published on the website of Tongzhou District Education Examination Center in Beijing, and the enrollment methods, enrollment processes and handling methods for children and adolescents of school age who are not registered in this city were disclosed, and a link was made on the website of the District Education Commission.

　　5. Promote the disclosure of medical and health information. Centralized release of comprehensive policies on separation of medicines, sunshine procurement of medicines and price adjustment of medical services, publicity of policies related to social medical services, timely and public interpretation of policies such as grading diagnosis and treatment system construction and family doctors’ contract service, and establishment of an open mechanism for handling violations.

　　6. Promote the information disclosure of pension services, social assistance and charity. We intensified the information disclosure on home-based care for the aged, rural mutual care for the aged, and combination of medical care and nursing care, and timely disclosed the information of community care service stations and the information of filing matters of charitable trusts. According to the results of the annual inspection and evaluation of charitable trusts, we made public policies and documents on social assistance, social donation, special care and resettlement, military rest resettlement, social welfare and other hot topics of concern to the masses.

　　7. Promote the disclosure of employment and entrepreneurship information. Publicize employment and entrepreneurship assistance policies through various forms and channels, actively build employment and entrepreneurship service platforms, and timely release human resources market information; Strengthen the publicity of college students’ employment service information, and go deep into colleges and universities to publicize employment and entrepreneurship policies; Focus on the publicity and publicity of special services such as "Employment Assistance Month", "Spring Breeze Action", "Private Enterprise Recruitment Month" and "People’s Employment".

　　8. Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. We will comprehensively standardize the disclosure of eight categories of pollution source monitoring information, including basic information of key pollution sources, pollution source monitoring, total control, pollution prevention and control, sewage charge collection, supervision and law enforcement, administrative punishment, and environmental emergency, focusing on the disclosure of pollution source monitoring information of national and municipal key monitoring enterprises and the supervisory monitoring and online comparison test results of national key monitoring enterprises in the whole region. Timely and publicly implement the information related to the water resources management system, the river length list, the river length supervision telephone number, the management and protection objectives, the comprehensive improvement and long-term management of small and medium-sized rivers, and the protection of rivers and lakes; Continue to disclose information on the quality of water supply.

　　9. Continue to deepen the management of government affairs disclosure list. On April 1, 2017, the list of government affairs in key areas in Tongzhou District was officially made public to the public, covering 400 items of directory information and 2,081 items of content standards, covering areas of people’s livelihood security related to the vital interests of the public, such as education, medical and health care, social insurance, employment and entrepreneurship, social assistance, expropriation and compensation, environmental governance, and affordable housing. Guided by the list, it is convenient for the masses to query and obtain government information, and with the list as a reference, it is convenient for the masses to supervise. All commissions and bureaus, township governments and sub-district offices in the whole region have set up publicity columns for government affairs in prominent positions in their offices, and made public their responsibilities and authorities, service standards, work discipline, procedures and supervision measures by means of surfing the wall and surfing the Internet, so as to realize "sunshine work" and facilitate the people to handle it. In individual window units, convenience measures such as online business handling, online inquiry and online feedback have been carried out, and nearly 10,000 pieces of convenience service information and service items have been published and handled.

　　10. Strengthen the management of the public attributes of official documents of administrative organs. The administrative measures for the official document attributes of Tongzhou district government were formulated. When submitting the first draft of the document, all relevant units not only reviewed the legality of the document, but also simultaneously determined the public attributes of the document, which solved the identification of the public attributes of the document from the source. According to the "Regulations" and the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, if the contents of official documents involve the vital interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations, or need to be widely known by the public, they should be determined as voluntary disclosure.

　　11. Strengthen public participation and political interaction. Give full play to the supervisory role of NPC deputies and CPPCC members, and at the same time use the third-party evaluation method to supervise the implementation of key engineering policies. Every year, the suggestions and proposals of the Municipal People’s Congress and the CPPCC involve the handling results of Tongzhou District (except confidential), and the full text is publicly answered. In carrying out the series of actions of "promoting implementation through publicity", Tongzhou District has regularly publicized the promotion of key projects and the implementation of major projects.

　　12. Strengthen the supervision of website content construction and highlight the role of government portals as the first platform. Seriously carry out the supervision and inspection of 26 government websites in the whole region, and form an inspection mechanism combining daily inspections with regular inspections. In accordance with the standards of the State Council on the construction of government websites, the inspection work is carried out regularly every month, and the inspection results are reported. In view of the units that had problems in the inspection in Beijing in 2017, the rectification of the problems was strengthened through the inspection notice and the interview with the person in charge. In the second half of the year, the websites of the whole region were all qualified in the spot check of the State Council and the inspection of municipal government websites.

　　II. Institutional Construction and Training Work

　　In 2017, Tongzhou District adjusted the leading group of government affairs disclosure to better coordinate and handle major issues of government affairs disclosure. Tongzhou District People’s Government Office, as the competent department and working organization of government information disclosure, and the district government information disclosure office, as the specific office, clarified the work responsibilities, vigorously promoted, guided, coordinated and supervised the government information disclosure work in Tongzhou District and incorporated it into the performance appraisal of Tongzhou District. The committees, offices and bureaus of the district government, township governments and sub-district offices have clearly defined the competent leaders, working institutions, staff and post responsibilities of their respective units, and made them public through the websites of each unit.

　　In 2017, Tongzhou District, in combination with the promotion of government affairs disclosure, set up 66 specialized agencies for government information disclosure and set up 68 access points for government information disclosure. The total number of staff engaged in government information disclosure reached 150, including 10 full-time staff and 140 part-time staff. The special funds for government information disclosure of all units reached 20,000 yuan.

　　Tongzhou district continues to carry out business training. First, Tongzhou District government information disclosure training and Tongzhou District training on performing their duties and information disclosure according to law were held, and experts in related fields were invited to fully explain the government information disclosure work from the legislative purpose of the Regulations, the overview of government information, the disclosure of government information, and administrative trials, and detailed explanations were given in combination with cases and actual situations. At the same time, a handbook on government information disclosure according to application was printed to facilitate staff to study better. More than 800 people participated in the two trainings. The second is to establish and improve the working mechanism of promoting administration according to law in accordance with the application, and require all departments and units to find out the problems of administration according to law in time and put forward opinions and suggestions to relevant departments by accepting the business disclosure according to the application.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　Information update of Tongzhou district government information disclosure column. In 2017, a total of 9,200 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed in the whole region (a total of 78,700 pieces), of which the full-text electronic rate reached 100%. Among the information voluntarily disclosed, there are 277 pieces of institutional functional information, accounting for 3.01% of the total; There are 615 laws and regulations documents, accounting for 6.68% of the total; 255 pieces of planning information, accounting for 2.77% of the total; 99 pieces of information about administrative duties, accounting for 1.08% of the total; There are 7954 pieces of business dynamic information, accounting for 86.46% of the total.

　　(two) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　In 2017, the district received 715 applications for government information disclosure. Among them, 235 applications were made in person, accounting for 32.9% of the total; 48 applications were submitted through the Internet, accounting for 6.7% of the total; 432 applications were made by letter, accounting for 60.4% of the total. The application content mainly involves the approval, announcement, compensation and resettlement plan of rural collective land expropriation, housing demolition policy and compensation method, EIA results, compulsory education policy, administrative law enforcement results, etc.

　　Judging from the information content of the application, the information of applying for laws and regulations documents accounts for 45.11%, the information of applying for planning plans accounts for 20.34%, and the information of applying for administrative duties accounts for 34.55%.

　　2. Response

　　Of the 715 applications received in this district in 2017, 710 applications that have reached the reply period have all been answered on schedule, and the remaining 5 applications that have not yet reached the reply period will be answered in 2018 according to the time limit. Of the 710 applications that have been answered:

　　236 "agreed to make public", accounting for 33.24% of the total.

　　43 cases were "not made public", accounting for 6.06% of the total.

　　There are 121 "information does not exist", accounting for 17.04% of the total.

　　73 cases were "not controlled by this organ", accounting for 10.28% of the total.

　　There were 39 cases of "the application content is not clear and needs to be corrected", accounting for 5.49% of the total.

　　82 pieces of "non-governmental information", accounting for 11.55% of the total.

　　There were 53 "consulting matters", accounting for 7.47% of the total.

　　63 "have been handed over to the archives", accounting for 8.87% of the total.

　　(three) administrative reconsideration and litigation.

　　In accordance with the provisions of Article 33 of the Regulations, citizens, legal persons or other organizations may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law if they think that a specific administrative act of an administrative organ in the work of government information disclosure infringes upon their legitimate rights and interests.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　In 2017, there were 22 administrative reconsideration cases due to the disclosure of government information. Among them, 21 specific administrative acts were maintained and 1 was corrected according to law.

　　2. Administrative litigation

　　In 2017, there were 39 administrative litigation cases in this district due to the disclosure of government information. Among them, 27 cases maintained specific administrative actions or rejected plaintiff’s claims, and 12 cases were corrected according to law.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and improvement measures

　　(1) Existing problems.

　　First, the number of jobs applied for is large. In 2017, a total of 715 applications were accepted, up 105% from 2016, and the complexity of content increased year by year; Second, the content of voluntary disclosure is not easy to understand, and the policy interpretation work really needs to be strengthened; Third, the level of openness of government affairs in grass-roots units needs to be further improved. Some grass-roots units are relatively weak in public work and their working ability needs to be strengthened.

　　(2) Improvement measures

　　In 2018, combined with the actual work in this area, in view of the existing problems and shortcomings, the following three tasks will be actively carried out:

　　First, we will further intensify the voluntary disclosure of government affairs, promote the implementation of the list of government affairs disclosure in key areas, urge and guide all relevant units to "disclose and make as public as possible" the information involved in the list, and make the government informatization that the masses really need to know as voluntary disclosure as far as possible.

　　The second is to strengthen policy interpretation. It is planned to introduce policy interpretation methods, standardize the work flow of policy document interpretation in Tongzhou District, and further promote the interpretation of policy documents related to people’s livelihood.

　　The third is to improve the level of open work according to the application. Sort out and summarize the problems in the whole process of accepting, handling and answering the application for government information disclosure, put forward operational suggestions, carry out effective training on disclosure according to the application, and improve the work level in accordance with the law and regulations.

Statistics of Tongzhou District Government Information Disclosure

(2017)

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