Hunan Daily, December 5th (all-media reporter Sun Minjian) On the 5th, Mao Weiming, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, came to Yueyang for investigation. He stressed that it is necessary to keep in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to "protect a river and clear water", keep the two bottom lines of development and ecology, run out of the "acceleration" of major projects, and turn the "advantage" of Tongjiang Dahai into the "victory" of high-quality development, and demonstrate the responsibility of provincial sub-central cities in accelerating integration into the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Vice Governor Qin Guowen and Secretary General of the provincial government Qu Hai attended.

　　Yueyang is the core base for Hunan to build a trillion-dollar modern petrochemical industry. In recent years, the caprolactam relocation, transformation and upgrading project with a total investment of 20.8 billion yuan and the ethylene refining and chemical integration project with a total investment of 35.6 billion yuan have been listed in the annual "Top Ten Key Industry Projects" respectively. Mao Weiming and his party walked into the central control room and the construction site, and learned that the caprolactam project has been put into production smoothly, and the ethylene refining and chemical integration project has completed its preliminary preparations and will soon start construction. Mao Wei said that it is necessary to accelerate the project’s putting into production, achieve effective results, accelerate the introduction of a number of upstream and downstream enterprises around the key areas and key links of the "map" of the modern petrochemical industry chain, continuously expand the industrial cluster of "oil head incarnating material tail", and build a national first-class and internationally leading modern petrochemical industrial base.

　　Hunan Panda New Materials Co., Ltd. relies on Yueyang’s unique location advantage to realize the "big purchase, big production, big sales and big logistics" of the river-sea combined transport of thin steel. Yueyang Huichuan Technology Co., Ltd. is a return enterprise of Hunan businessmen. After it settled in Yueyang, it filled the product vacancy in the field of intelligent manufacturing core components in our province. Mao Weiming encourages enterprises to speed up high-end, intelligent and green transformation, promote technological innovation, management innovation and service innovation, extend to the back end of industrial chains such as robots and CNC machine tools, and strive to move towards the middle and high end of the value chain.

　　As the only port in Hunan that connects the river with the sea, Chenglingji Port has an annual handling capacity of 2 million TEUs and is one of the eight natural ports in the Yangtze River. Mao Weiming and his party came to the dock operation site to learn about the development of the port. He said that Yueyang was born with Hong Kong and prospered with it. It is necessary to do a good job in the articles on flow direction, flow volume and flow efficiency, improve the construction of port system, polish the golden business card of Chenglingji Port, and let the golden waterway release more "golden benefits".

　　In the survey, Mao Weiming emphasized that we should focus on the primary task of high-quality development, continue to deepen the activity of "looking for ideas to promote", and promote the theme education to be deeper and more practical. We will do our best to win the "six battles of development", keep a close eye on the objectives and tasks at the beginning of the year, do a good job in key enterprises, key industries and key parks, make efforts to do a good job in policy docking and major project layout, and consolidate the momentum of "steady progress, progress and quality improvement" in the economy. Accelerate the construction of a "4×4" modern industrial system, based on resource endowments, industrial base and comparative advantages, promote the short-board industry to supplement the chain, the advantageous industry to extend the chain, the traditional industry to upgrade the chain, and the emerging industry to build the chain, so as to realize "the chain has Hunan and the chain has investment" and enhance the new kinetic energy of high-quality development. Make good use of the "key trick" of reform and opening up, continue to amplify the effect of high-energy open platforms such as Yueyang District and Chenglingji Comprehensive Insurance Zone in Hunan Pilot Free Trade Zone, accelerate the construction of open channels, accelerate the agglomeration of resource elements, and actively integrate into the development of the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Build a new pattern of connecting the river with the sea, speed up the construction of a multimodal transport system of "public iron, water and air", strengthen and expand the unified brand of the port of Chenglingji Port in the province, and cultivate and expand the port industry.

Ordinary alleys, in front of the people, are related to people’s livelihood and happiness. 21 and 10 kilometers of back streets and alleys are being fully launched. Backstreets and alleys change the foundation and win the hearts of the people. How to change the old and rejuvenate the new? This is the focus of attention of the masses and the focus of government planning. Yueyang Economic Development Zone promotes the smooth operation of back streets and alleys as the key work in 2020, specializes in the pain points and difficulties of people’s livelihood, and strives to make the citizens’ "last journey home" more beautiful.

Link up and down to improve the long-term mechanism of controlling back streets and alleys

Whether a city’s environment is good or not depends not only on the main roads, but also on the local "embroidery skills" under the back streets and alleys.

In the Economic Development Zone, many back streets and alleys have become boring for a long time because of their early completion and lack of unified planning:

Walking out of the door, the roads are narrow and damaged, and illegal buildings along the street occupy the roads that are not spacious;

When I came to the street, the traffic signs and markings were unclear, vehicles were parked at will, and cars were everywhere.

……

These problems not only affect the image of the city, but also seriously affect the quality of life of residents. It is the general trend and the will of the people that the back streets and alleys are unblocked. In order to add value to the city, improve temperament, and enhance the people’s sense of gain and happiness, we have to win the battle of rectifying the back streets and alleys.

In the face of the battle of comprehensive improvement of back streets and alleys, it is very important not to fight unprepared. The Economic Development Zone has built a new governance mechanism from top to bottom, which has laid a solid institutional foundation for the upgrading and transformation of back streets and alleys.

—— At the first time, the "Comprehensive Improvement Plan for Back Streets and Alleys" was issued, and comprehensive traffic improvement was carried out on traffic jams such as back streets and alleys and market towns in the whole region to ensure orderly travel of residents, standardized road traffic management, and good results were achieved in blocking and ensuring smoothness.

—— The district, management office and community shall establish a three-level linkage mechanism, carry out dragnet investigation, list the problems, define the categories of streets and lanes, formulate measures for improvement, and draw up a road map and timetable for improvement.

-"three-point construction and seven-point management", and the "road length system" management is fully implemented in the Economic Development Zone. According to the actual distribution of streets and lanes, each management office focuses on localized management, supplemented by all communities according to their responsibilities, and sets a responsibility road length for each lane, and matches "housekeepers" for "ownerless" back streets and lanes, thus compacting the work responsibilities.

—— In order to improve the utilization efficiency of parking resources and alleviate the shortage of parking resources, the Economic Development Zone has intensified its rectification efforts. In view of the phenomenon of illegal parking of motor vehicles, 21 back streets and alleys within the scope have been affixed with a single sticker according to the principle of "all stickers should be affixed"; Optimize traffic facilities and implement the optimization and promotion of traffic static management order.

From formulating the top-level design scheme, planning and leading the promotion to setting up special working classes, implementing the road length system, and compacting responsibilities at different levels, a new mechanism has been formed in the Economic Development Zone. Through the implementation of a series of work measures such as the top-down linkage mechanism, the implementation mechanism of front-line work, and the accountability mechanism for accountability, the governance of back streets and alleys has achieved remarkable results, which has been widely recognized and supported by the general public. Up to now, the whole district has completed the "white-to-black" of back streets and alleys about 8,200 meters, completed the dredging of sewage pipe network for 3.56 kilometers, demolished 26 illegal sheds and booths, divided 285 parking spaces, optimized 48 traffic sign signs, hung 75 banners in important road sections and public places, and distributed more than 12,000 leaflets.

"One Road, One Policy", Compacting "Road Length System" and Realizing "Road Changzhi"

"Whether the back streets and alleys are neat and orderly tests the level of refined management of the city. Compared with the main roads in the jurisdiction, some problems in the back streets and alleys are often unnoticed and concerned." Zhou Cihua is the deputy director of Daqiao Community and the "road length" from the fence of Daqiaohe Primary School to the roadway of Daqiao Vegetable Market. This year, the roadway was included in the action plan to improve the smoothness of back streets and alleys. Taking this opportunity, Zhou Cihua visited residents many times to investigate the bottom. Some people report that there are many pits and depressions on the road, which is not conducive to travel; Some people also reported that every rush hour to and from school, traffic jams are often caused by occupation of roads and random parking of vehicles, which is miserable.

Zhou Cihua kept these in mind, and joined forces with grid workers, police officers and urban management team members to vigorously rectify the back streets and alleys: repair the roads and improve facilities in the alleys, dismantle the pavilions and sheds, delimit non-motor vehicle parking areas, standardize parking management, and strengthen publicity and persuasion on out-of-store operation and occupation-of-road operation … Through joint rectification, the hidden dangers in small streets and alleys have been eliminated, the order has been standardized, the environment has been beautiful, and the residents’ mood has been relaxed.

Zhou Cihua told reporters that at the beginning of the renovation of back streets and alleys, the bridge community decided on the guiding ideology of facilitating people, serving the people and benefiting the people. According to the governance idea of "one road, one policy", it carefully studied and formulated the renovation plan. The things that the "road captains" managed included environmental sanitation, traffic order, municipal facilities and other aspects, and fulfilled their daily duties such as "daily patrol, frequent visits, real-time reporting and timely recording". In addition, sanitation workers, law enforcement officers and volunteers carry out operations and patrol management continuously, and deal with problems as soon as they are found or received from the masses to ensure that small problems do not stay overnight and big problems have echoes.

The most important thing is to see kung fu and determination in detail. Through step-by-step inspections, we found the "blind spots" in urban management and filled the shortcomings of civilized quality. Nowadays, walking in the streets of the Economic Development Zone, it is not difficult to find that: the phenomenon of indiscriminate hanging and littering along the street has disappeared; Occupation of roads and littering of vehicles have been greatly improved, the roads are clean and tidy, and the traffic is smooth … The "road length system" has been fully implemented, and the environmental improvement is very different.

Recently, the Economic Development Zone has adopted the "1+6" one-road-long responsibility system management mode (one joint team member, one community secretary, one grid worker, one police officer, one urban management team member, one sanitation worker and one volunteer) for the purpose of improving the fine management of the city, and has formed a "patrol" by combining with grid management, standardized management and "three guarantees in front of the door".

There are many road management points in the back streets and alleys of urban areas, and it is far from enough to rely solely on the strength of relevant functional departments. It is difficult to solve the problems of traffic chaos and "dirty environment".

"Please park your car in the parking space. There is a lot of traffic now, so as to avoid traffic congestion …" Every rush hour, in some back streets and alleys of the Economic Development Zone, party member volunteers wearing little red riding hood and holding command flags can be seen everywhere to discourage uncivilized traffic behaviors such as non-motor vehicles crossing the road at will, stopping and misplacing, patiently and meticulously reminding residents to pay attention to safe and civilized travel, and actively assisting traffic police to maintain traffic order. It is reported that since the launch of the action to improve the smooth flow of back streets and alleys, the Traffic Comprehensive Improvement Command of Economic Development Zone has guided all levels of departments in the jurisdiction, adhered to the guidance of party building, and led the masses to actively participate in the action through the demonstration of volunteer service in party member, forming a good atmosphere for people’s hearts to build, govern and share.

　

The government work report proposes to expand high-level opening to the outside world and promote mutual benefit and win-win results. Actively connect with high-standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expand institutional opening, enhance the linkage effect of two resources in the domestic and international markets, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

In the past year, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unswervingly promoted high-level opening up, persisted in promoting reform, development and innovation through opening up, promoted the construction of an open world economy, and opened up a broad space for development. China’s export share in the international market has remained stable, the actual use of foreign capital has been optimized, and the international influence and appeal of building the "Belt and Road" have become more prominent.

The deputies said that in the new era and new journey, we must unswervingly expand high-level opening up, continuously optimize the business environment, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition, and constantly bring new impetus and opportunities to the world with our new development.

Promote a steady increase in the quality and quantity of foreign trade and accelerate the construction of a trade power.

The government work report proposes to promote a steady increase in the quality of foreign trade. The deputies said that at present, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient and the demand is weak, but the industrial base, factor endowment and innovation ability on which China’s foreign trade development depends are constantly enhanced. We should continue to play the supporting role of exports in the economy, strengthen our confidence, go all out to stabilize foreign trade and accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade.

Expand new growth points such as intermediate trade and green trade. Representative Du Weidong, Chairman of Chongqing Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd. believes that it is necessary to base on the local industrial base, cultivate new quality productivity, promote the upgrading of processing trade, increase the added value of products, and enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises and products. At present, Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park mainly exports smart terminals such as notebook computers, and is deeply empowered by new technologies such as naked-eye 3D and artificial intelligence (AI), which promotes the processing trade to extend to the high end of the industrial chain value chain.

Promote the healthy development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce. "Cross-border e-commerce, as a new foreign trade format with fast development speed, great potential and strong driving effect, is becoming the development trend of international trade." Deputy Li Kuiwen, member of the Party Committee of the General Administration of Customs and director of Guangdong Branch, said. In recent years, China has continuously improved policies on customs clearance, taxation and foreign exchange, supported the reform and innovation of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, cultivated and expanded cross-border e-commerce entities, optimized the layout of infrastructure such as overseas warehouses, and promoted the healthy and vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce.

Optimize the trade environment. Deputy Li Kuiwen said that as a major foreign trade province, Guangdong is actively building a high-level gateway hub for opening to the outside world, solidly promoting the construction of smart customs, implementing the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs", continuously improving the port business environment, optimizing the customs clearance operation process, and creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class port business environment.

Increase investment and steadily expand institutional opening up.

The government work report puts forward that "more efforts should be made to attract foreign investment" and "restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector should be completely abolished, and market access for services such as telecommunications and medical care should be relaxed".

The deputies said that to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, it is necessary to promote the efficient connection between the domestic and international markets and resources, steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, and build a new open economic system at a higher level.

Actively attract and utilize foreign investment. "Last year, the State Council issued opinions and put forward 24 policies and measures to stabilize foreign investment, which released China’s firm determination to promote opening up and greatly encouraged the confidence of foreign investment in China." Member Jiang Ying, the relevant person in charge of Deloitte Limited, said that China’s pragmatic measures of continuous opening-up are of great benefit to foreign investors, and Deloitte will continue to give full play to its professional advantages to help foreign-funded enterprises deepen their cultivation in China.

In-depth implementation of the promotion strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone to create a new highland for opening up. "Implement investment facilitation measures focusing on process supervision; The implementation of the’ non-stop flight permit’ in the transportation field has shortened the processing time by an average of 70% … Since its establishment, the Lingang New Area of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has maintained its openness, reform intensity and development momentum, and gradually formed a’ five freedoms and one convenience’ system. " Deputy Gu Jun, deputy secretary-general of Shanghai Municipal Government and director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that Shanghai will continue to benchmark the highest standards and the best level, focus on cross-border service trade and the development of leading industries, and explore the construction of an institutional system and supervision model that is linked to high-standard economic and trade rules, so as to explore new paths and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

On March 1st, Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone officially implemented the branch line management and customs clearance operation. "Zhuhai actively meets high-standard international economic and trade rules, relies on the policy advantages of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, and allows more innovative elements to converge and overlap in Hengqin through infrastructure’ hard connectivity’ and institutional rules’ soft connectivity’ to promote the optimal combination of global industrial chain supply chains." Deputy Huang Zhihao, Deputy Secretary of Zhuhai Municipal Committee and Mayor of Guangdong Province, introduced that in the next step, Zhuhai will accelerate the construction of a new economic and trade channel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, expand the platform function of global cooperation for the China Air Show, and promote high-quality development through high-level opening.

Deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and promote the construction of an open world economy.

The deputies said that efforts should be made to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, deeply participate in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation, maintain a pluralistic and stable international economic structure and economic and trade relations, and let more win-win results of cooperation benefit people of all countries.

Promote high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and go deep and practical. "For more than 10 years, the joint construction of the Belt and Road has achieved fruitful results and has become the most popular international public product and the largest international cooperation platform in the world today." Member Gong Fuwen, vice president of the Higher People’s Court of Shaanxi Province, said that it is necessary to do a good job in the implementation of the eight actions of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, steadily promote cooperation in major projects, implement a number of "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, and actively promote cooperation in the fields of digital, green, innovation, health, cultural tourism and poverty alleviation.

Deepen bilateral and regional economic cooperation. Negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements and investment agreements with more countries and regions, promote the negotiation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0, and fully and deeply participate in the WTO reform … China’s efforts to build an open world economy are progressing steadily.

"ASEAN has been China’s largest trading partner for four consecutive years, and bilateral trade and investment have continued to grow. With the in-depth implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and the negotiation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0, the potential of economic and trade cooperation is expected to be further explored. " Wei Zhaohui, Party Secretary and Director of International Expo Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that Guangxi will continue to hold China-ASEAN Expo with high quality, deepen and expand cooperation with ASEAN countries in the fields of commerce, trade, industry, labor, science and technology, education, etc., and show new achievements in China-ASEAN destiny community with closer service construction. (Reporter Luo Shanshan Tian Wei Huang Ford Wang Liang; Reporters Chang Qin, Li Gang, Jiang Xiaodan, Yuan Taoxiong, Zhu Jiaqi and Xie Weiqun participated in the writing)

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Ma Can correspondent Dai Yijun Mao Simin

　　2019 is coming to an end, and the annual Spring Festival travel rush is about to open. The reporter learned from Guangzhou Railway Group that the ticketing plan for Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 was announced a few days ago. The pre-sale period for booking tickets on the 12306 website (mobile phone client) is 30 days (including the same day), and the booking period for booking tickets by telephone is 4-30 days (including the same day), that is, tickets for the first day of January 10, 2020 will be sold on December 12, 2019.

　　According to the holiday arrangement, the holiday time for the Spring Festival in 2020 is from January 24th to January 30th. Railway Spring Festival travel rush lasts for 40 days, including 15 days before the festival and 25 days after the festival.

　　January 10th, 2020 is the first day of Spring Festival travel rush. According to the regulations that the Internet and telephone booking of railway Spring Festival travel rush train tickets are sold 30 days in advance, and the ticket window and sales outlets of stations are sold 28 days in advance, on December 12, 2019, passengers can purchase the first day train tickets of Spring Festival travel rush through the Internet and telephone.

　　January 22, 2020 (the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month) and January 23 (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month) are the peak travel times, and the train tickets will be sold on December 24 and 25, 2019, respectively.

　　On January 29th, 2020 (the fifth day of the first month) and January 30th (the sixth day of the first month), the first wave of post-holiday return peak will be ushered in, and the return ticketing dates are December 31st, 2019 and January 1st, 2020, respectively.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Railway Group, in recent years, the railway ticket sales channels have been broadened day by day, and the 12306 website (mobile phone client) has become the first choice for passengers. During the peak holiday passenger flow, the 12306 website (mobile phone client) currently accounts for more than 80% of the total ticket sales in Guangzhou Railway. At the same time, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, Guangzhou Railway will set up 2,617 agency sales windows in Guangdong, Hunan and Qiong provinces, covering major towns and villages, and the majority of passengers can choose the nearest sales outlets to buy tickets.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the Year of the Rat, Spring Festival travel rush will continue to optimize the page experience to reduce the inconvenience that passengers may encounter in the ticket purchase process, such as the difficulty in identifying the verification code.

　　New changes in travel in Spring Festival travel rush

　　A

　　Many new lines welcome the first show.

　　A number of new high-speed rail lines have been put into operation, serving Spring Festival travel rush for the first time. Passengers should pay attention to relevant changes when traveling. For example, Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway, Zhangda high-speed railway and Zhanghu high-speed railway are expected to open in December. In addition, from 0: 00 on December 30, the national railways will implement the year-end major map. This also means that with the optimization and adjustment of some routes, passengers will have new choices.

　　Full coverage of electronic payment

　　With the development of science and technology, the ways and means of ticket payment in Spring Festival travel rush are more diverse and convenient than in previous years, and the station window and ticket vending machine will realize full coverage of electronic payment.

　　Guangzhou railway high-speed rail fully implements e-ticket

　　One of the major changes in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 is that train tickets will enter the paperless era, and the use of e-tickets will become a new experience for many passengers.

　　As of December 10th, 2019, nine railways under the management of Guangzhou Railway Group, including Hainan Island High-speed Railway, Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Railway, Jiangzhan Railway, Meishan Railway, nanning-guangzhou railway, Guiguang Railway, Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway, Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway and xiamen-shenzhen railway, have implemented e-tickets. It is estimated that on the eve of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, all high-speed rail and intercity lines under the management of Guangzhou Railway Group will implement e-tickets.

　　After purchasing tickets through the 12306 website or mobile APP, passengers no longer need to exchange paper tickets, and they can enter and leave the station directly by swiping their ID cards or mobile phone dynamic QR codes.

　　Zhiduo d

　　● How to return and change the visa?

　　If you need to change your ticket or refund your ticket, passengers who purchase tickets by electronic payment can go through the procedures of changing your ticket or refund your ticket through the 12306 website or the designated window of the station. Passengers who have paid in cash or printed reimbursement vouchers must go to the designated window of the station.　　

　　● How to reimburse?

　　Passengers who need reimbursement can, within 30 days from the date of driving or riding, print the reimbursement voucher of e-ticket at the ticket window of the station (including the automatic ticket vending machine) with the original valid identity documents used when purchasing tickets. For the convenience of passengers, most stations have set up automatic ticket collection machines at the exit, which are used for passengers to conveniently collect reimbursement vouchers when leaving the station.

　　E-ticket reimbursement voucher, as a valuable bill certified by the national tax department, can only be processed once. Passengers are advised to print the reimbursement voucher according to the required documents and keep it properly to prevent it from being lost.

　　● What should I do if I lose my documents?

　　Passengers who lose their documents before boarding the bus, passengers with second-generation ID cards can apply for temporary identification at the railway police card-making window of the station; Passengers holding other identity documents should go to the issuing agency of the valid identity documents to apply for identity certificates, and get in and out of the station by the identity certificates. Passengers who lose their certificates on the train or before leaving the station must first go through the formalities of ticket replacement. If the seats are used normally after verification by the station, a passenger record will be issued and handed over to the passengers.　　

　　● What if I can’t buy tickets on the Internet?

　　Please rest assured! After the implementation of e-ticket, the railway department will continue to retain the traditional ticketing channels to meet the needs of elderly passengers to purchase tickets.

　　How do students use e-tickets?

　　Go to the designated ticket window or duty window of the station with your ID card and student ID card before boarding the bus, and go through the verification procedures of my resident ID card and student discount card once a year.

　　After the verification procedures are completed, you can directly check in at the station where the e-ticket has been implemented with your resident ID card and student ID card. Pay attention to cooperate with the staff to check the discount voucher after getting on the bus.

　　Other passengers who buy discount tickets also need to carry relevant preferential certificates (such as disabled soldiers Pass) with them for inspection.　　

　　● How to see the train seats when the mobile phone is out of power?

　　You can print the "ticket information sheet" in the ticket window or automatic ticket vending machine of the station, or you can scroll the big screen through the train information in the station to view the information such as the train number.

　　remind

　　E-tickets are temporarily not supported on ordinary speed lines.

　　The railway department reminded that at present, e-tickets are only implemented at the announced line stations. If passengers get on and off the stations, they can purchase e-tickets; If passengers get on the station and get off at any station that is not within the scope of implementation, and the tickets purchased are ordinary train tickets, and they buy tickets at non-implementation stations, they will still buy paper tickets according to the original ticket purchase method. For detailed information about the implementation of e-tickets, the vast number of tourists and friends can inquire through the 12306 website.

　　Take a look at the ticket raiders.

　　B

　　Pay attention to the time of ticket release

　　The opening hours of the 12306 website and telephone ticket purchase are from 6 am to 11 pm, so passengers need to pay attention to the ticket sales time and grab the ticket at the first time, which will make it more likely to buy it.

　　It should be reminded that since the pre-sale period of ticket purchase at the ticket window and sales point of the railway station is 28 days, the time for ticket purchase at the window needs to be postponed for 2 days in turn.

　　Make good use of "alternate ticket purchase"

　　Don’t worry if you don’t get the ticket the first time. The "standby ticket purchase" function has been launched on the 12306 website and APP. Each passenger can reserve four tickets for two periods for standby ticket purchase, without staring at the mobile phone. As long as someone returns a ticket or has more tickets, the system will automatically purchase them in the queue order.

　　Seize the "missing" time point

　　According to previous years’ experience, the peak of refund is 15 days before driving, followed by 1-2 days before driving. At this time, some passengers will refund their tickets because of the change of itinerary. Especially from 10: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm, it is the peak time for passengers to refund their tickets.

　　48 hours and 24 hours before driving are also good opportunities to "catch up", and the ticketing system often releases some remaining tickets.

　　Do not purchase tickets through third-party websites.

　　Don’t buy tickets through third-party purchasing websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid the inability to refund or change tickets online because the purchasing party fraudulently uses other people’s information, which will affect travel. Don’t provide personal information to third-party websites and mobile phone clients, so as to avoid the risk caused by personal information disclosure.

　　Did you find out?

　　You can take 13 days off in January 2020.

　　Whether the friends like it or not, the year beginning with 201× will be over. The good news is — — I don’t know if you have found out: you can rest for 13 days in January 2020!

　　New Year’s Day: January 1st holiday, a total of 1 day.

　　Spring Festival: From January 24th to 30th, there will be a holiday for 7 days. Go to work on January 19th (Sunday) and February 1st (Saturday).

　　Weekend: closed on January 4th, 5th, 11th, 12th and 18th, with a total of 5 days.

　　This edition of Cartography/Li Jinbao

　　The academic atmosphere and the cultivation of scientific research talents have always been a topic of concern to the whole society. Ding Zhongli, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice president of China Academy of Sciences, said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that "digging people with heavy money" can have some effects, but it will also make some people impetuous. For scientists, "feelings are the first", they are willing to contribute to the country and are willing to sacrifice themselves. "This is the feelings of scientists". In addition, he believes that there is no fault in high-end academic talents, but they are increasingly specialized and subdivided.

　　On academic atmosphere: most people in academic circles have a correct attitude.

　　Beiqing Daily: Last year, China’s medical papers were collectively retracted by foreign journals. How to evaluate this matter?

　　Ding Zhongli: This question should be understood from two aspects:

　　On the one hand, as long as there are people, there may be fraud, which cannot be avoided. It can only be "once, once". To evaluate the scientific and technological community, we should see that fraud is not the mainstream, and that most researchers are working honestly. Therefore, to discuss this issue, we must first admit that there is indeed fraud and plagiarism in academic circles, but we must also be clear that this situation is not the mainstream, but a very rare phenomenon.

　　On the other hand, as far as the medical field is concerned, as a doctor, the main energy should be focused on saving lives and asking doctors to evaluate their professional titles by writing articles, which may itself involve the problem that the evaluation system is not reasonable enough.

　　Beiqing Daily: So in your opinion, the mainstream of academic circles is still practical and rigorous?

　　Ding Zhongli: Most people in academic circles have correct attitudes and study styles. In fact, everyone’s papers are to be reviewed and tested by others. You said that you had made an amazing discovery, reached a genius-like conclusion, and made a sensation in the world. This doesn’t count, and it has to be constantly tested by others. All scientific achievements need to be tested. If the results can’t stand the test, it means that your findings and conclusions are likely to have problems, and accordingly, your style of study is likely to have problems.

　　Because of this shock, the academic tradition is: attach great importance to the evidence and reliability of the experiment, and attach great importance to the reproducibility of the experimental results. In fact, there are very few people who take risks (fake). Therefore, on the whole, the academic atmosphere is correct.

　　On Talent Cultivation: Rational View of "Introducing Talents with Heavy Money"

　　Beiqing Daily: How do scientific research institutions participate in the national talent training system?

　　Ding Zhongli: For our China Academy of Sciences, it is mainly to cultivate high-quality and high-level graduate students. The quality of the talents we have trained has always been at a high level, and they mainly work in science and education units after graduation. For another example, some ministries and commissions, such as the Ministry of Agriculture, the Meteorological Bureau, the Oceanic Administration, the Seismological Bureau, and the Ministry of Land and Resources, all have research institutes, and they are also training graduate students, and the training quality is good. This is a very important part of our national science and technology innovation system.

　　Beiqing Daily: How do you view the situation that some local scientific research institutions are facing brain drain and relatively insufficient funds?

　　Ding Zhongli: This may be caused by two reasons:

　　First, the competitiveness of such institutions may be insufficient, including the level of wages and funds, which are the elements that constitute competitiveness.

　　Second, if a local research institution can be closely integrated with the local economic and social development, it should be no problem to develop under the background that the whole people attach importance to scientific and technological innovation. On the other hand, if this kind of scientific research institutions can’t be closely integrated with local economic and social development, there will be not much to do and there will be insufficient financial support. Naturally, it will cause the brain drain, which is also a normal phenomenon. So many scientific research institutions always have high or low financial support. Therefore, it is normal to have a certain brain drain or even a certain elimination.

　　Beiqing Daily: Some scientific research institutions will choose to "introduce talents with heavy money". For scientific research, what is the relationship between funds and talents?

　　Ding Zhongli: There is a relationship between the two. It’s the same for any country or unit if there is not enough funds to attract good talents. Therefore, on the one hand, don’t think too terrible about "digging people with heavy money", and don’t label it easily, thinking it is a terrible thing. Some people may wonder how heavy the so-called "heavy money" of some scientific research institutions will be. It’s actually not too heavy.

　　On the other hand, if everyone adopts the method of "digging people with heavy money", it may have a negative impact. Why? Because it may make talents very impetuous, and there will also be some "talents" who are waiting for the price. Of course, human weakness!

　　Talking about scientific feelings: willing to contribute to the country and sacrifice yourself.

　　Beiqing Daily: What is the turnover of Chinese Academy of Sciences?

　　Ding Zhongli: Generally speaking, we now have less talents flowing in and more talents flowing out. Because the Chinese Academy of Sciences does not have a lot of money to dig people, we always emphasize attracting people with a good environment and retaining people with a stable career. Therefore, our current salary is relatively lower than that of some universities with deep pockets, so there will be more people being dug away, which is also a challenge we are facing now.

　　Of course, we hope to dig less people, but rely on our own talents to solve difficulties. The Chinese Academy of Sciences recruits so many graduate students every year, trains them well, and gives some outstanding graduates a platform for development. I believe they will all grow up in the future. In fact, many of the backbone of the Chinese Academy of Sciences are now cultivated by themselves, and the so-called digging is not necessarily much better. Academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences come from many schools, but the proportion of academicians from famous schools is not high. Therefore, everyone’s abilities are similar, and their IQ is similar. Geniuses are only a few, but unfortunately I am ignorant and have never seen them. But doing scientific research, I think attitude is the first, and feelings are the first.

　　Beiqing Daily: In your opinion, what are the feelings of scientists?

　　Ding Zhongli: Willing to contribute to the country and willing to sacrifice himself.

　　Beiqing Daily: In the past year, several master researchers of Chinese Academy of Sciences, including Nan Rendong, passed away. There are voices from outside that there is a "high-end academic talent gap". What do you think?

　　Ding Zhongli: Now there are more and more high-level talents. How can there be a fault? Moreover, the present era is not the era of masters, because with the development of science, the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed and specialized. Most of the "everyone" are experts who have done a very profound job in a certain subdivision field. Nan Rendong is a "everyone" in the field of radio astronomical telescopes.

　　This edition/reporter Zhang Ya

One,

　

Let’s imagine a scene: you spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on a car, and after a few months, the sales came to chase after it and said, I’m sorry, you bought a low-priced car, but we mistakenly asked you to take a high-priced car, so we need to dismantle those configurations in your car that can only be enjoyed by high-priced cars.

　

What the Fxxx？ ! Do you think you are a fool as a consumer or admit that you are a fool?

　

　

You must think that this might only appear in a funny joke, then I can only say that you are naive. Because I did this kind of thing once recently.

　

Recently, according to foreign media reports, it was announced that the software of some delivered vehicles would be downgraded, because the company was equipped with a standard Plus version with a price of nearly $40,000 on the standard version they had sold for $35,000. After this situation, consumers were told in a hurry that they needed to withdraw this part of functions and configurations.

　

Second,

　

There is a need to popularize science here: there are some differences between our cars and the tradition. Some models of different versions are only different in software settings and almost identical in hardware configuration. Therefore, only by downgrading the software, some vehicle configurations including battery life can be adjusted. To put it bluntly, the configuration of the models they sell is wrong, so you can change your configuration directly through the system software.

　

　

This sounds like a very simple thing. Sales don’t have to "disassemble" your configuration, and the system can be remotely controlled. However, have car companies ever taken into account the violent attacks suffered by consumers?

　

There is no problem when buying a car, no problem when picking it up, and even the car that has been used for a while is still no problem. Then you informed me that "I’m sorry that your money suddenly didn’t pay enough, and we will downgrade it online for you"!

　

In my opinion, the only problem is that there is something wrong with our service. It is better to say that we are not focused enough than professional enough.At least, in the sales process of many traditional car companies, I have never heard of such a thing as paying low-priced money but selling high-priced cars by mistake.

　

　

Third,

　

According to the e-mail sent to some consumers who bought the standard model, "Your computer will soon receive the new software that matches the configuration of the standard model you ordered. As we communicated in April, this included a limited battery life of 220 miles (about 350 kilometers) and cancelled some software functions. To continue to experience the extended battery life, faster acceleration and autopilot functions of the standard Plus version, please arrange a service appointment through the application. "

　

According to this statement, these car owners can upgrade their configuration by adding money later.

　

Do you feel the same as me when you see this?This TM is not a marketing routine played by Tesla!

　

　

Pretend not to know, wait for the owner to get used to the high configuration, and then tell you that we are sorry that we made a mistake and will help you downgrade. If you want to continue to experience the high configuration, you can make a new appointment, dear! Maybe many car owners will think that they are used to high configuration, so add money and don’t want to be downgraded.

　

Of course, I must emphasize that the above paragraph is only my guess, but it is difficult for such a service accident to make consumers not have similar ideas. Not only that, the official price cut earlier, and then the basic assisted driving function was given, and the change from time to time made the car owners very headache.

　

Perhaps Tesla’s technology is awesome and the car is really smart enough, but please be more professional in sales and service. Don’t treat all consumers as fools. Such a "sales accident" either makes consumers suspect that there is something wrong with your system, or makes consumers suspect that your marketing has a routine.

　

Neither is a good thing.

　

Finally, consumers in the China market don’t need to worry, because the standard version has not been sold to the China market, and there are no cars yet, so any marketing routine can’t be yours for the time being.

　

　

　

　

twelveOne day at the end of the month:

In the morning, I just saw a case of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in Wuhan on the Internet, and I heard some comments in the department, but after all, Wuhan is still a little far from Beijing, and everyone didn’t pay much attention to it. When the shift is over in the morning, the director of the department and the head nurse will remind everyone that we should strictly implement the fever screening process at work, do a good job of self-protection, wear a mask at work and wash our hands frequently.

oneMid-June

In January, the epidemic situation gradually escalated, and the situation was grim. My heart was a little drummed. It was a very sad experience for both patients and medical staff to suffer from infectious diseases.onemoon14No.1 began to receive the notice of prevention, control and supervision of infectious diseases issued by higher authorities. The department leaders attached great importance to it and repeatedly emphasized the prevention and control work, and the medical staff in the department paid more and more attention.

17Years ago, I experiencedSARS. And these young nurses were still in primary school. As a head nurse and an old nurse, I will share my past experiences with them every morning when my shift is over. When I am moved, my eyes are full of tears, and the nurses will be moved by me. They tell me: Don’t worry, we will be obedient, take good care of ourselves, and guard the triage desk to prevent the epidemic from entering the hospital.……I warned the young nurses that the best protection for patients is to guide patients with fever to follow the normal screening process and protect the environment of emergency treatment!

Emergency triage is the first pass for patients to see a doctor, and it is also the small peak of emergency treatment before the holiday. The daily emergency volume is as follows500Many times. Some patients don’t understand the process of fever screening, and they all come to the emergency room at the first stop; However, some patients are afraid of the fever clinic, unwilling to go to the fever clinic and go directly to the emergency department, which requires the triage nurse to do a good job in screening. Every day, the triage nurse takes pains to ask about the patient’s medical history, body temperature, whether there are flu-like symptoms, contact history in epidemic areas, etc. The triage nurse who screened out the fever patients will make a good registration, patiently explain and guide the patients to the fever clinic for screening. If the patient has no contact history with the epidemic area and has concerns about going to the fever clinic, the nurses will also take the initiative to escort the patient to the fever clinic to dispel the patient’s concerns.

To do a good job in emergency triage, we must be patient, careful and responsible. Niuxue—An old nurse in the emergency department is serious and experienced. At triage, a patient who had a history of traveling abroad caught her attention. Although the patient had a hospital visit a few days ago, she still didn’t relax, insisted on taking her temperature and asking about her medical history in detail, without ignoring every detail. The patient didn’t understand and didn’t want to go to the fever clinic. She took the initiative to report. Director Li Fengjie and I patiently worked for the patient, personally accompanied the patient to the fever clinic, and contacted the director of infection department to pay attention to this patient. It is precisely because of such high-quality and responsible emergency personnel that our emergency department is very safe!

onemoon22Day (December 28th)

I received an urgent notice from the hospital today, and the hospital is going to set up a medical echelon to build the Luhe River.—Isolation ward in Niubaotun campus. I sent a notice in the WeChat group, and everyone volunteered to sign up. To tell the truth, I really don’t know what young nurses are thinking now. However, to my surprise, the group immediately boiled up, from the old nurses in their fifties to the little nurses and advanced nurses who just joined the work, and everyone enthusiastically signed up. Zuo Feifei, an elderly male nurse in our department, was born less than a month ago in Erbao’s family, and her lover is in the hospital laboratory. He offered: At this moment, boys have to rush ahead! I quickly confided to him: the child is so young, does the family agree? Teacher Zuo seconds back: you can go at any time, no problem, mom and wife support it! Wang Xiaocui, a key nurse in Corey, is still breastfeeding and asked to go to the front line. She told me that she could go to the front line to work the night shift without breastfeeding! Yuan Wei, a young male nurse, didn’t work long. She sent a letter at the first time: Leader, I’m the first one. We boys are physically strong, so I’ll come first! Ji Jianjian: I spent a month in the A stream ward. I have experience. I’ll sign up! Teachers Zhang and Wang, who are in their fifties, are just like the children, unwilling to lag behind.……. Sitting in front of the computer, I can’t calm down for a long time, my eyes are wet, and my tears can’t help but stay. I posted a paragraph in the micro-group: I have experienced it.SARSI have felt the days of fighting side by side with my dearest friends and comrades-in-arms, and I have felt the most painful mental journey after my girlfriend got sick! Seeing everyone’s enthusiasm, full of emotion, and seeing the truth in times of crisis, thank you sincerely!

onemoon23Day (the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month)

The Spring Festival is coming, Wuhan is closed, and people all over the country are cheering for Wuhan! Yuan Wei, a nurse, got married this year. As a new uncle, she is going to pay a New Year call to her parents-in-law. After hearing the news, he immediately wrote to me: Leader, the situation is tense. I have returned my ticket and won’t go home. I’ll stay on duty or go to the front line, and my home work is done. Don’t worry!

Nurse Liu Xinrui made a New Year video entitled "The Best of Us" for everyone. In the video, we are fully armed and meticulously guarantee basic medical care for patients, and we can’t see their faces and smiles. At the end of the paragraph:2003The emergency department didn’t flinch in 1998,2020We are invincible in 2008! Yes, both mentally and technically, we emergency patients are ready! All of us are United as one to overcome the difficulties together. The emergency team is invincible, come on Luhe, come on Wuhan!

onemoon24Day (New Year’s Eve)

On this special Spring Festival, Chen Xu, the deputy head nurse, and I were on duty in the emergency room during the day shift and one at night! I can’t take care of the New Year’s greetings. I patrol the rescue room and triage desk over and over again, check the protection of on-the-job personnel, and guide patients and their families to wear masks. It is said that the masks on the market are out of stock, and the hospital leaders are very open-minded. All patients and their families who enter the emergency department will be provided free of charge without masks, and the doctors and patients will fight the epidemic together!

At six o’clock in the evening, director Xi Wei of the nursing department brought a New Year gift with the officers of the nursing department: a beautiful cup saidHappy holidays, hard work! It is very important to instruct us to make emergency triage, and guide the nurses to do a good job of protection. Although the director’s eyes are tired, his eyes are firm and give us confidence!

At eight o’clock in the evening, Dean Ji led the hospital leaders to pay a New Year call to everyone. The dean personally taught our young doctors and nurses how to wear masks and how to keep goggles from fogging. In the special period, the leaders are always careful and warm-hearted, which makes our frontline medical staff warm! The staff canteen brought jiaozi to everyone. Nurse Xu Ning said happily: jiaozi is particularly fragrant this year!

onemoon27Day (New Year’s Day)

Today, a patient was sent in, who had chest pain for some time and was afraid to come to the hospital for treatment. When he was sent to the emergency room, his breathing and heartbeat had stopped, and everyone refused to give up. He was wearing a thick mask, panting and sweating, and he had been doing cardiopulmonary resuscitation for a long time. How I hope to keep this young life!……

Faced with such a situation, it is understandable that patients are psychologically worried and everyone is afraid. The more special the period, the greater our responsibility. Just as the leaders of the hospital said, Luhe should have the spirit of responsibility in the face of the epidemic. While fighting the epidemic, we will ensure the basic medical care of the people in the region. Emergency personnel, cheer up, re-deploy our process, let the patients feel at ease, control the first level of emergency, and let the departments that accept patients have confidence. The patients who should be hospitalized will be admitted, and the moment of the operation will not wait!

Luhe—Niubaotun campus is about to be opened, and emergency doctors Jiang Zhifeng and Yue Xiaoyan are going to the isolation ward! Well done, emergency personnel. You are warriors and our pride!

onemoon29Day (New Year’s Eve)

The epidemic situation has developed rapidly. Many directors and head nurses in the hospital have not rested these days. Director Li Fengjie has been living in the hospital, coordinating the treatment of patients after fever clinic and emergency screening. An ambulance roared into the emergency room. A patient was breathing very weakly. Without any hesitation, Dr. Haotian Wang asked the medical history before screening others, and quickly rescued him. Only a senior nurse was left in the resuscitation room to cooperate with the emergency opening of the airway, and the rescue was done in one go! The family members thanked the medical staff for their rescue, saying that they had read a lot of reports about the epidemic recently, and the ambulance was worried that it would be complicated to go to the hospital to delay the rescue. Wang Dafu said: We are medical staff, no matter what the environment, saving people first! When the voice declined, the ambulance sent another patient with chest pain. He put down his unfinished medical record, began to review the electrocardiogram, opened a green channel, completed the screening process in the shortest time, and escorted the patient to the catheter room for emergency surgery. No matter what the environment, emergency medical staff will give priority to saving people, which is the responsibility and responsibility of our Luhe medical staff!

At three o’clock in the afternoon, the nursing department held an emergency meeting, and the superior informed Wuhan that there was a shortage of nurses to organize.21A reserve team of nurses supported Wuhan for a short time.360Many people signed up to support Wuhan, and Director Xi Wei shed tears of excitement. Our nurses are so cute, and Luhe is very happy with you! EmergencyN4Teacher Yan Jing and Xu Bolong, nurses, entered the big list and were ready to support Wuhan. Corey was boiling. The rest nurses moved half the materials from home and supermarket. Director Li Fengjie brought a whole bag of diapers at the first time, and Director Jin Aichun sent a pile of thick socks. Wuhan is wet and cold, so let’s wear warm clothes. Teacher Xie, the warehouse keeper, while counting the protective materials, told everyone not to waste reasonable protection. Let’s bring enough materials to the nurses who are about to go out! In the WeChat group, Teacher Yan Jing sent a message: I love you, I love you all, and I accept all the love. I feel that there is a smooth road ahead. Although I haven’t gone yet, with your love, my immunity has soared! Just go to work in another place, and everyone should take good care at home! Xu Bolong said: My grandfather was born in the army, and grandpa said, this is war!

These days, I feel more and more sentimental. My four-year-old daughter holds my arm every day when she goes out. I hope I can stay at home with her for one day. My daughter is very sensible because her father told her that her mother has an important job. See all kinds of greetings from relatives and friends on WeChat, see all kinds of information sent back by frontline colleagues, see the silent efforts of every Luhe person, see the information from time to time in Wuhan ahead, eat the hot soup noodles donated by the society, and we are full of gratitude for those who have no time to drink water! Love colleagues, love patients, love Luhe, we are strong emergency medical staff, as long as we have confidence, we will certainly win this epidemic war!

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the yellow warning of blizzard, orange warning of cold wave and yellow warning of freezing at 06: 00 on February 21st.

Yellow Warning of Blizzard: There are blizzards in 7 provinces and regions including Shandong, Henan and Hubei.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of blizzard at 06: 00 on February 21:

It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of eastern and southern Shandong, central and eastern Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, central and northeastern Hubei, northern Hunan and eastern Tibet from 08: 00 on February 21st to 08: 00 on February 22nd. Among them, there will be heavy snow (10-15mm) in eastern Shandong, eastern Henan, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, southwestern Hubei, northwestern Hunan and eastern Tibet. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 3 ~ 7 cm, and the local area can reach more than 10 cm.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, implement measures to prevent snow disasters and freeze injuries;

2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures;

4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should prepare enough feed to prevent snow disasters and freezing damage;

5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

Cold wave orange warning: most of the south will cool down now, and some areas will drop by 12 to 18 C.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave orange warning at 06: 00 on February 21:

Affected by the cold wave, it is predicted that the temperature will drop in most parts of southern China from 08: 00 on February 21 to 08: 00 on February 23, and the daily average or minimum temperature will generally drop by 6 ~ 12℃, and the temperature in the southeastern part of southwest China, southern and central eastern Jiangnan, and central and northern South China will drop by 12~18℃. Among them, the cumulative cooling range in parts of southeastern Guizhou, southern Hunan, northwestern Guangxi and central Jiangxi can reach more than 20℃. Around February 23, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ will be pressed south to the area from southern Jiangsu and Anhui to southern Hunan and southern Guizhou.

Defense guide:

1, the government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in cold wave emergency work;

2. Pay attention to cold and warmth;

3, agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc. should actively take anti-frost, freezing and other cold measures to minimize losses;

4, do a good job of windproof.

Frozen yellow warning: there are freezing rain or ice particles in parts of 8 provinces and cities such as Anhui, Hubei and Hunan.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 06: 00 on February 21:

It is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 21 to 08: 00 on February 22, there will be freezing rain or ice particles in parts of southeastern Henan, central Anhui, northern Jiangsu, central, eastern and southern Hubei, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing, with freezing rainfall of 2-5 mm and local area of 8 mm or more.

Defense guide:

1, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparing for road icing in accordance with their duties;

2. The electric power department should prepare for the deicing of power facilities;

3. Take certain protective measures for crops, vegetables, flowers, fruits and forestry;

4. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out.

Original title: "Blizzard, freezing rain, cold wave three warnings are issued together! Pay attention to prevention "

Read the original text

　　　　　　　　[Editor’s note]

　　　　　　　　After Yuan Shikai’s death, the Beiyang Army split up, and warlords of various departments competed for the Central Plains. In September, 1924, the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War broke out, and the direct warlord led by Wu Peifu competed with the Anhui warlord for control of Shanghai. Before that, Wu Peifu had already won the victory over the Feng warlord Zhang Zuolin. In the eyes of westerners, Wu Peifu was undoubtedly the "strongest" in China at that time. On September 8th, Wu Peifu appeared on the cover of Time magazine, becoming the first Chinese to win this "honor".

　　　　　　　　After that, Feng Yuxiang, Chiang Kai-shek, Song Meiling, Wang Jingwei, Song Ziwen, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Luo Ruiqing, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, etc. appeared on the cover of the weekly magazine one after another, becoming face of china that attracted worldwide attention. Of course, these characters are key players active in China’s political field, but what did the American news media people see from them at the moment when they became cover figures? In the process of making cover characters, what did the micro-expressions of those characters express to the world?

　　　　　　　　

The first Chinese on the cover of Time: Wu Peifu.

The captions under the photos are "General Wu" and "Biggest man in China". At that time, the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War broke out in southern China. The direct warlord led by Wu Peifu is fighting with the Anhui warlord for the control of Shanghai.

　　　　　　　　

1920s: Who was the strongest in China?

　　　　　　　　After Wu Peifu, Chiang Kai-shek, the second commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition, appeared on the cover weekly of Time. In March, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek led the Kuomintang troops northward into Shanghai, in order to complete the complete reunification of the north and south of China. Of course, this is not easy. In 1929, the new warlords of the Kuomintang were in a scuffle again, filled with smoke. In 1930, Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang and Li Zongren jointly launched a war against Chiang Kai-shek, that is, the Central Plains War, which was the largest warlord melee in China’s modern history. As key figures in this period, Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan also appeared on the cover of Time magazine.

　　　　　　　　

1930s: Clouds of war were gathering, and the war was in chaos.

　　　　　　　　Since his first appearance on the cover of Time in April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek, as the supreme leader of China, naturally attracted the attention of western media in the 1930s. During this decade, Chiang Kai-shek appeared on the cover of Time magazine five times, including two appearances with his wife Song Meiling. In addition to Jiang and Song, in 1934, Puyi was enthroned as the "Emperor of Manchukuo", which made him appear in Time magazine. On March 18th, 1935, Wang Jingwei became the cover of Time magazine. 　 　 　

Chiang Kai-shek’s Face in Time

　 　 　 　　

　 　 　 　 The middle picture is: Chiang Kai-shek (November 9, 1936).

　　　　　　　　Clockwise from top left to bottom right are: Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling (October 26, 1931), which is Song Meiling’s first appearance in Time; Chiang Kai-shek (December 11, 1933); Stalin, Emperor Hirohito, Puyi and Chiang Kai-shek (January 24, 1936) were caused by the military conflict between the Soviet Union and Japan on the border between China and Mongolia; Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling (January 3, 1938), this is the Chiang couple who appeared on the cover of Time magazine as the person of the year in 1937.　 　 　 　　

Puyi (March 5, 1934)

　　　　　　　Previously, the Puppet Manchukuo was founded in 1932, and Puyi was promoted by the Japanese as the "head of state" and later called the "emperor". On March 1, 1934, Puyi held a ceremony to ascend the throne. A few days later, on March 5, the cover figure of Time magazine was Puyi.

On March 18th, 1935, Premier Wang appeared on the cover of Time magazine.

　　　　　　　　In 1935, Wang Jingwei was appointed President and Foreign Minister of the Executive Yuan of the National Government of the Republic of China, ranking second only to Chiang Kai-shek. How is the relationship between China and Japan progressing? Is it war or peace? What’s his attitude?

1940s: The Anti-Japanese War was a great event, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were wrestling.

　　　　　　　　In this decade, the war of resistance against Japan is undoubtedly the most important historical event. For Chiang Kai-shek, the Anti-Japanese War was arduous. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, how to promote the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is also a problem. On September 3, 1945, Chiang Kai-shek appeared on the cover of Time magazine as a "winner" in the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, the issue of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China had attracted the attention of the world. As for December 1948, Chiang Kai-shek, who had just experienced the Liaoshen Campaign and the Huaihai Campaign, was once again on the cover of Time magazine, and the situation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was quietly reversed, which seemed to imply the coming of another era of Time magazine face of china.

In the 1940s, Chiang Kai-shek made three appearances on the cover of Time: June 1, 1942 (the stalemate stage of the Anti-Japanese War); September 3, 1945 (victory in the Anti-Japanese War); December 6, 1948 (during the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Pingjin Campaign).　 　 　 　　

From left to right: Chen Cheng (June 16th, 1941), Song Meiling (March 1st, 1943), Song Ziwen (December 18th, 1944), Chen Lifu (May 26th, 1947).　　

1950s: The Face Assembly Number of Red China

　　　　　　　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s first ten years in power. In 1955, Chiang Kai-shek appeared on the cover of Time magazine for the last time. The Communist Party of China (CPC), who opened another era for the cover figures of Time magazine, whether Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi and Luo Ruiqing, are all faces from "RED CHINA" in the eyes of Time magazine.

Chiang Kai-shek (April 18, 1955)　 　 　 　　

Clockwise from top left：

Mao Zedong (11 December 1950); "Communist" Zhou Enlai (June 18, 1951); "Zhou Enlai in Red China" (March 10th, 1954); Mao Zedong (December 1, 1958), in the upper right corner of the cover, quoted Napoleon’s words: China is a sleeping lion, and when she wakes up, she will shock the world.

On March 5, 1956, General Luo Ruiqing. Luo Ruiqing, the police leader of Red China, was then the Minister of Public Security.

Liu Shaoqi, 12 October 1959. There are two lines in the upper left corner of the cover: "red China’s first decade" and "work, purges, disintegration".

　

The 1960s: Unprecedented turmoil

On September 9, 1966, Secretary of Defense Lin Biao. In the upper right corner, it says, "Chinese’s nightmare."

Mao Zedong, 13 January 1967. In the upper left corner, it says, "China is in chaos."

　　　　　　　　

1970s and 1980s: Who was in charge of ups and downs?

　On February 3, 1975, Premier Zhou Enlai. The era of Mao Zedong is coming to an end, and China will face a new period of development, and Zhou Enlai will shoulder this heavy responsibility?

Deng Xiaoping, 19 January 1976. The title is "Deng Xiaoping, Zhou’s successor", and the top right corner reads: "China, friend or enemy?"

Mao Zedong, 20 September 1976. At that time, Mao had passed away.　 　　

From left to right: Zhou Enlai (November 8, 1971), ping-pong diplomacy, China and the United States trying to adjust foreign relations; In 1972, Nixon visited China; Deng Xiaoping (February 5, 1979), China and the United States established diplomatic relations.　 　 　

From the late 1970s to the 1980s, Deng Xiaoping appeared frequently on the cover of Time. From left: On January 1, 1979, Deng Xiaoping was named the man of the year in 1978; 26 September 1983; 23 September 1985; On January 6th, 1986, Deng Xiaoping once again became the man of the year.

　　Perfecting the basic socialist economic system is the institutional guarantee for high-quality economic development and the construction of a modern and powerful country. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system and promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, closely focus on the goal of high-quality development, firmly grasp the important key point of adhering to and improving the socialist basic economic system, and vigorously promote China’s economy to achieve high-quality development.

　　The socialist basic economic system is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and socialist market economic system" as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, which is the latest summary and development of China’s socialist basic economic system, a major institutional innovation for China’s socialist basic economic system, and also an important theoretical innovation, reflecting the combination of theoretical innovation, institutional innovation and practical innovation. These economic systems are interrelated and mutually promoted, forming a socialist basic economic system, which is a great creation of the party and the people and an institutional guarantee for high-quality development.

　　The dominant position of public ownership has maintained the nature of the socialist system and the socialist direction of China’s economic development.Adhering to the common development of various forms of ownership has mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties, released new vitality for economic development, improved the enthusiasm and creativity of market players, and cultivated new kinetic energy for economic development. This system maintains the advantages of public assets in quantity, strengthens the control of public economy in important areas of national economy in quality, and realizes the combination of quality and quantity. By improving relevant laws, regulations and policies, we will promote and guide the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy, so that the public sector of the economy and the non-public sector of the economy can work together to better serve the economic development in the new era.

　　The ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together determines the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting.The ownership system determines the distribution system, the dominant position of public ownership determines the distribution according to work, and the coexistence of various forms of ownership determines the coexistence of various modes of distribution. Taking this distribution system as the content of the basic socialist economic system ensures the long-term stability of this distribution system. The basic economic system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting plays a positive role in narrowing the income gap, avoiding polarization and improving the income of workers. This distribution system has improved the mechanism that labor, capital, land, knowledge, technology, management, data and other production factors determine their remuneration according to their contributions, and improved the redistribution adjustment mechanism with taxation, social security and transfer payment as the main means, which can rationally adjust the distribution relationship between urban and rural areas, regions and groups, protect legitimate income and ban illegal income.

　　Raising the socialist market economic system to a basic economic system is an affirmation of the combination of socialist system and market economy.The socialist market economy is the combination of socialist system and market economy. Perfecting the socialist market economy system is to build an economic system with "effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control", which is a combination of strong market, strong government and strong enterprises. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee brought the socialist market economy system into the basic economic system, which deepened our party’s understanding of the role of market economy and the relationship between market and government, and showed the world that the direction of developing socialist market economy in China will remain unchanged in the future.

　　On the basis of adhering to the main role of public ownership economy, actively explore various forms of public ownership to promote high-quality economic development.

　　The Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the paragraph of state-owned economic reform. Putting "exploring various forms of public ownership" in the first sentence has profound significance.

　　On the basis of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, we can explore the diversification of public ownership.Public ownership and its realization form are the relationship between content and form. Under the premise of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, the realization form of public ownership can be diversified, and the organizational form and management mode of public assets can be diversified with the goal of maintaining and increasing the value of public assets. The choice of the realization form of public ownership mainly depends on the development level of productive forces. At present, China is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the multi-level and unbalanced development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism determines the diversification of the realization form of public ownership. The diversification of the forms of public ownership includes two meanings: the first meaning is that the forms of public ownership are diversified, and its own diversification includes ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, etc., and the diversified forms of public ownership can be combined with each other to form more diversified forms of public ownership. At the same time, the carrier of property rights of public ownership is also diversified, and the management system and mode of public ownership can also be diversified. The second meaning is that public ownership coexists with other forms of ownership in the primary stage of socialism, forming an ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems coexisting. According to the diversification of public ownership forms, we can promote the separation of ownership and management rights and realize the separation of state-owned economy and state-owned assets in concept and operation, which further shows that the realization form of public ownership economy is not only the type of state-owned enterprises, but also can explore various forms of realization.

　　The state-owned economy should adjust its strategic layout, with progress and retreat.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many speeches on the structural adjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy. He proposed, "Speed up the layout optimization, structural adjustment and strategic reorganization of the state-owned economy. Advance and retreat, do something different, innovate and develop a batch, reorganize and integrate a batch, clean up and withdraw a batch, promote the concentration of state-owned capital in strategic key areas and advantageous industries, and accelerate the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy. " According to the exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, we need to deepen the supply-side structural reform, adjust and optimize the layout structure of the state-owned economy, revitalize the manufacturing industry and the real economy, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries. In the economic development of the new era, around the major strategy of serving the country, we should persist in making progress and retreating, and do something different. We should invest more state-owned capital in important industries and key areas that are related to the lifeline of the national economy, especially strategic emerging industries, promote the upgrading of economic structure, optimize the layout of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and cultivate new economic growth points.

　　Take mixed ownership as a new realization form of public ownership.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee included the reform of mixed ownership in the scope of state-owned economy, which is to bring the reform of mixed ownership into the scope of ownership reform and explore the realization form of public ownership through the reform of mixed ownership. This means that the mixed ownership economy with cross-shareholding and mutual integration of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital is an important realization form of the basic economic system. This form is conducive to amplifying the function of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned capital, expanding the development space of private capital, and promoting and developing all kinds of ownership capital together. As a new form of public ownership, the reform of mixed ownership is not only a breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises, but also brings new opportunities for the development of private enterprises. Through the promotion of mixed ownership reform, we can promote the integrated development of state-owned capital and non-public capital, thus stimulating the endogenous power of China’s high-quality economic development.

　　Improve the policy system to support the new form of public ownership.Exploring the new realization form of public ownership economy is to better adhere to the dominant position of public ownership, and developing mixed ownership economy is a new exploration of the realization form of public ownership and an important way to consolidate China’s basic economic system. However, the development of mixed ownership economy needs to improve the policy system supporting the new realization form of public ownership, and focus on solving the reform motive force of mixed ownership, the equal protection of all kinds of property rights in the reform of mixed ownership and the operation mechanism of mixed ownership. Focusing on the development of mixed ownership, it is necessary to highlight the transformation of operating mechanism, explore a management and control model that adapts to the development of mixed ownership economy, and enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of social capital to participate in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises. We will create an integrated development of various ownership entities, use resource elements equally according to law, and form a market environment that is open, fair and just to participate in competition and equally protected by law.

　　Combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Achieving high-quality economic development requires certain conditions. This condition is the combination of the role of the government and the role of the market. The combination of a high-level domestic socialist market economic system and a high-level opening-up system is the institutional and institutional basis for achieving high-quality development. To this end, we should combine the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system with the construction of a high-level open economic new system to promote high-quality economic development.

　　On the basis of giving play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, give full play to the role of the government, and combine the role of the government with the role of the market to promote high-quality economic development.With the goal of high-quality development, we should correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, realize the combination of the government and the market on the basis of effectively exerting the decisive role of the market, and accelerate the high-quality development. On the one hand, realize the combination of government function and market function. In the process of economic development, we should follow the laws of market economy and improve the market system. Clarify the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and truly change the mode of economic development. At the same time, we should change government functions, give play to the role of supervision, guidance and regulation, and play the role of government through macroeconomic regulation, making up for market failures and the supply of public goods. On the other hand, a modern economic system is established through the combination of government and market. Build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control. Through the combination of the role of government and market, on the basis of quality reform, efficiency reform, power reform and improving total factor productivity, we will accelerate the construction of a modern economic system with supply-side structural reform as the main line. Build a modern industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources.

　　Realize the combination of a high-level socialist market economy and a higher-level open economic new system to promote high-quality development.On the one hand, China should build a high-level socialist market economic system. Build a high-standard market system, speed up the improvement of the property rights system, and realize effective incentives for property rights. Accelerate the market-oriented allocation of factors and realize the free flow of factors. Create a unified, open and competitive market environment. Improve the property rights definition system, property rights allocation system and property rights transaction system, and promote the market-oriented allocation of factors. In accordance with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, improve the system and mechanism of encouraging and supporting basic research and original innovation, and improve the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents and the policy system of scientific and technological management. Establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research. On the other hand, it is necessary to build a new open economic system at a higher level. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system, and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new open economic system with a higher level. Comparatively speaking, the requirements for opening up are higher and the level is higher, which means that in the new era, we should implement comprehensive opening-up in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level. In order to achieve this goal, we should strive to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment, further promote the construction of a new open economic system, and promote high-quality economic development with a high level of openness.

　　Author: Ren Baoping, Dean and Professor of Graduate School of Northwest University and Changjiang Scholar of Ministry of Education.