Author’s preface：In the autumn of 2024, in the northern part of Stuttgart, Germany, the author started from Schwaikheim to Affalterbach (where Mercedes-Benz’s AMG department is located), the fast lane (up to 100 km/h) and ordinary city streets, and tested the latest Mercedes-Benz new energy vehicle EQE (which can be said to be the pure electric version of the E-class car). The author experienced the handling, comfort and automatic driving mode of the whole vehicle. The videos and pictures in the article were taken by the author or Mercedes-Benz colleagues in person.

Figure 1 The exterior of Mercedes-Benz EQE350 tested by the author 1

Basic parameters of Mercedes-Benz EQE

Length x width x height 4946X2103X1510, wheelbase 3120mm, cruising range 693km (WLTP road condition), battery capacity 90.5kWh, curb weight 3035kg and rated motor power 215kW.

Fig. 2 The exterior of Mercedes-Benz EQE350 tested by the author 2

Figure 3 Mercedes-Benz EQE350 interior tested by the author.

Static impression

Observing, EQE has abandoned the former style of being quite regular and business-oriented, and is close to the exterior of the coupe style as a whole, and the interior is still finely crafted, not forgetting the true colors of Mercedes-Benz; The ambient light that runs through the waistline of the whole vehicle has moved closer to China car companies; Mercedes-Benz has always been the leader of the industry (up to now, almost 90% of the armrest boxes of vehicles are modeled after Mercedes-Benz); What makes the author not particularly satisfied is the wood grain decorative board of the dashboard, which looks too "old school". In the digital and intelligent era, do you need to keep pace with the times here? !

The 90.5 kWh battery pack has a cruising range of 693 kilometers (WLTP), which is quite good for a motor vehicle with a curb weight of 3035 kg. DC fast charging power can reach 170kW, and it can be charged from 10% to 80% in 32 minutes, bid farewell to cruising range anxiety.

A variety of optional packages are dazzling: Advanced-Paket, Advanced-Plus-Paket, Premium-Paket, Premium-Plus-Paket, Night-Paket, from mobile phone integration, voice recognition, head-up display (HUD) to all kinds of assisted driving, including assisted autonomous driving.

Dynamic experience

　

Fig. 4 Photo of the author during the test drive of EQE350 (assisted autopilot mode)

The video author is on the way to test drive Mercedes-Benz EQE350.

The author often tells friends that if the driving mileage is also 500 kilometers, if you drive a Volkswagen Golf, you will feel that you have driven 500 kilometers after driving 500 kilometers. However, if you drive a Mercedes-Benz E-class car, you will feel that you have only driven 250 kilometers after driving 500 kilometers. This is the difference between the two cars. Handling, comfort and noise (NVH), Mercedes-Benz’s E-Class car has great advantages, which is not lost in EQE. Its handling and comfort are almost perfect. Of course, some models of China car companies, such as P7 of Xpeng Motors and M7 of Wenjie, have already caught up, and even BYD’s Yuan Plus EV is close in handling and comfort.

During the test drive, the author likes the constant-speed assisted autopilot mode: in the fast lane of the German town of Schwaikheim to Affalterbach, the author started the constant-speed cruise. Hands off the steering wheel, enter the "automatic driving" mode, drive in straight lines and corners, completely "automatic", and it will automatically slow down when there is a vehicle in front. It is very distinctive that if there is circular traffic ahead, it will automatically slow down when it recognizes circular traffic. However, it is up to the author to operate from which intersection to drive circular traffic. The steering wheel is equipped with a sensor to assist "automatic driving" for several minutes (? ), it (the vehicle) will prompt in the instrument cluster that the driver needs to hold the steering wheel again. After several times of prompting, the driver still does not hold the steering wheel, and it (the vehicle) will enter an emergency mode and automatically slow down to a stop to prevent the driver from "losing consciousness and losing control of the vehicle".

Headup-Display is a good configuration function and has the potential to replace mobile navigation.

price

The price of the EQE 350 test drive by the author is about 90,000 euros, equivalent to about 690,000 yuan. The entry price of EQE is 67,187 euros, about 520,000 yuan. Compared with M7 (starting from 250,000 yuan) or P7+(starting from 186,000 yuan) in Tucki, many car owners will ask, why?

1. The R&D cost of a single vehicle, if European car companies need 50 to 1 billion euros, equivalent to 3.85 to 7.7 billion yuan, while the R&D cost of bicycles of China car companies is only 350 to 700 million yuan, the gap is huge; If the R&D cost of bicycles is allocated to every vehicle sold (assuming that the sales volume of a single vehicle is 500,000 vehicles in its life cycle, and the gap of R&D cost allocation of bicycles is 7,000 to 14,000 yuan, the price gap of bicycles due to R&D cost allocation will be about 10,000 to 20,000 yuan.

2. Energy cost, taking electric energy as an example, is about 0.75 Euro/kWh in Europe, equivalent to 5.77 RMB/kWh, and the average industrial electricity consumption in China is 0.73 RMB/kWh, which is 8 times different! The energy cost difference of bicycles is about 3,500 yuan, and the price difference of bicycles is 5,000 yuan.

3. Labor cost, the average skilled worker in Europe is about 1 euro/minute, which is equivalent to RMB 7.7 yuan/minute, and the average skilled worker in China is 10 times (don’t misunderstand that the salary is 10 times, and various tax rates and social insurance (medical care, retirement, unemployment, etc.) in Europe are the main gaps), the labor cost of bicycles is about 10,000 yuan, and the price gap of bicycles is 150,000.

4. Material cost, the bicycle gap is expected to reach 70,000 to 160,000 RMB, especially in battery packs, motors, other electronic systems and wiring harnesses.

5. The premium gap of brands, the author does not make a detailed analysis here (interested readers can refer to an article published by the author in Geshi Automobile earlier, Brand Strategy of Automobile Enterprises).

Fig. 5 The author is on the way to test drive Mercedes-Benz EQE350.

To sum up, the total price gap at 1, 2, 3 and 4 o’clock is about 100,000 to 200,000 yuan, and the price gap between Mercedes-Benz EQE and the customer M7 or Tucki P7+ is not completely closed. With the passage of time, the gap in labor costs will continue to narrow. After reading this article, colleagues from China automobile companies and colleagues from European automobile companies can feel where there is a competitive advantage and where is the direction to catch up.

author　Dr. Liu xiaoyi(Founder and CEO of Guanyu Electromechanical Technology (www.costkey-solutions.com)), new production technology, vehicle planning (including new energy vehicles) and cost engineering of German Daimler Group (Mercedes-Benz) for more than 20 years; German physicist award winner; Expert in the automotive industry think tank of the "Changfeng Plan" of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; High-level technical management of Great Wall Motor and Haichen Energy Storage; Author of Cost Engineering System of Manufacturing Enterprises, the key book of China Gongxin Publishing Group’s "National Heavy Equipment Publishing Project"; Graduate enterprise tutor of School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University; Visiting Professor, School of Automobile, Tongji University; Talent Exchange Center of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology/China Automobile Industry Training Base/Special Lecturer of Cost Engineering of Gao Dun Institute of Finance and Taxation; Author of Gai Shi Automobile’s Liu Xiaoyi Column; CostKey is the first SaaS software system of cloud enterprise-level cost engineering independently developed by Guanyu Electromechanical Technology in China, and won the Innovation Fund Award of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission.

　　China News Service, Toronto, October 31, 2008. A round of hearing on Meng Wanzhou’s extradition case about the abuse of procedures by Canadian law enforcement agencies in the process of arrest ended on October 30, local time in the High Court of British Columbia, Canada. Witnesses from Canadian law enforcement agencies admitted that there were mistakes in the process of arresting Meng Wanzhou when they appeared in court for cross-examination.

　　During this five-day hearing, three witnesses from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Border Services Agency appeared in court successively and were cross-examined by both the prosecution and the defense. This is also the first time to let the outside world know about the specific process of Canadian law enforcement agencies arresting Meng Wanzhou, vice chairman and chief financial officer of Huawei, at Vancouver International Airport on December 1, 2018.

　　Officer of the Royal Mounted Police admitted that the procedure was "wrong"

　　The first half of the court was Winston Yep, a police officer of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. He admitted that he knew this was a "high-profile" case before he acted.

　　Ye gave an affidavit to the judge before the action, describing that Meng Wanzhou has "no connection" with Canada. He signed his name without verifying the background information, and later found that the content was inconsistent with the facts, but he did not make corrections or any remedial measures. He admitted that it was his "mistake".

　　In this case, the content of the affidavit is the only source of information that the judge can rely on when deciding whether to issue a provisional arrest warrant.

　　During the operation, law enforcement officers failed to "immediately arrest" Meng Wanzhou on the plane according to the arrest warrant. Ye explained that this was due to "security concerns" and respect for the "jurisdiction" of the Border Service at the airport, but he did not mention security or jurisdiction issues in any notes or documents.

　　Ye said that she was worried that Meng had anti-reconnaissance ability and that she carried a knife with her. However, when Meng Wanzhou got off the plane, the law enforcement officers did not search whether she was armed, but confiscated and searched her electronic equipment.

　　Ye also failed to comply with the prosecution’s prior request to write an event schedule after the action. For many details such as changing the action plan, Ye responded that he had "forgotten".

　　Meng Wanzhou’s defense lawyer said in court that Ye’s answers to some questions were not honest.

　　Border officials admitted giving the password to the police by mistake.

　　In the second half of the hearing, kirkland, an official of the Canada Border Service Agency, was the main person who appeared in court for questioning. He said that before the action, he learned that Meng Wanzhou was listed as a "national security" alert figure by the Canadian Border Service. However, after interrogating Meng, he thought that she was not involved in national security issues.

　　Kirkland said that he had collected Meng Wanzhou’s mobile phone and put it in a radiation-proof bag provided by the FBI. He denied that the Border Service was collecting mobile phones for the FBI, but he was not sure whether the RCMP would hand over the items to the US.

　　He admitted that he "inadvertently" handed the note with Meng Wanzhou’s mobile phone password and his mobile phone to the RCMP, which basically violated the privacy law. He said that he felt heartache and headache.

　　Kirkland also admitted that she was really worried that the delay in executing the arrest warrant due to the interrogation of Meng would affect her rights.

　　The defense lawyer of Bangladesh believes that the border service agency’s practice is a trick to use the privilege to interrogate Bangladesh without a lawyer present and without telling the real reason for the confiscation of the mobile phone.

　　The witness who briefly appeared in court in the last half day of this round of hearing was Bryce McRae, an official in charge of the Canada Border Service Agency. He confirmed that the day before Meng Wanzhou flew to Vancouver, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation called and "unusually" asked the Canadian Border Service to provide the telephone number of the supervisor on duty the next day. However, the next day, the FBI did not report electricity.

　　McRae said that he "can’t remember" some specific questions about the pre-action meeting and the process of intercepting and interrogating Meng Wanzhou.

　　Meng Wanzhou’s team of lawyers has always believed that there was procedural abuse in this case, so the extradition procedure should be suspended and three branches should be set up to appeal. One is to prove the political nature of the case with the statements of senior politicians in the United States; The second is to demonstrate that there is procedural abuse in the process of detention of Meng by Canadian law enforcement agencies at the airport; The third is to point out that the case records and other documents provided by the United States to Canadian officials are misleading, and there are major omissions and misstatements. This round of hearing belongs to the second branch.

　　In this round of hearing, the prosecution lawyer tried to prove that the arrests were in line with the process requirements, and the mistakes did not hinder the effectiveness of extradition.

　　Because the progress of questioning witnesses is slower than expected, the court will investigate the follow-up schedule, and will hold more sessions in November and December to continue cross-examination of witnesses and conduct hearings on other branches. The next hearing will begin in mid-November.

　　Seven imported films’ pre-war summer files [Fast and Furious 10 staged the final journey; Transformers Part VI, the unprecedented gathering of two camps]

　　According to previous years’ practice, the market was generally cold before entering the summer movie file. Due to the release of seven Hollywood blockbusters, such as Transformers: The Rise of the Super Warrior, The Dreamweaver and Spider-Man: The Universe, May and June this year may be different.

　　The last time an imported film was released, it was at the end of December last year — — Led by Avatar: The Way of Water, nine imported films were released, including Voyager with Red Hair, Cat in Boots and Detective Conan: The Bride of Halloween. In the end, Avatar: The Way of Water earned 1.697 billion yuan at the box office.

　　Speed and Passion 10

　　On May 12th, Speed and Passion 10 premiered in Rome. On the 17th, the film will be released in the mainland. As the final chapter of the series, the expected value of the film is full. In 2001, when Speed and Passion 1 was released in North America, although it was produced at a low cost, it made a box office of 200 million dollars worldwide. "Speed and furious 7" and "Speed and Passion 8" both exceeded 2 billion yuan at the box office in the mainland market. The box office performance of Fast and Furious 10 in the Mainland is worth looking forward to.

　　Dream maker

　　On May 25th, The Dreamweaver directed by Spielberg was released, which won the Best Drama and the Best Director at last year’s Golden Globe Awards. Based on Spielberg’s personal experience, the film tells the story of a teenager named Sam Faberman, who gradually grows into a famous filmmaker under the influence of his family.

　　Spider-Man: The Universe.

　　On June 2nd, the film Spider-Man: The Vertical and Horizontal Universe was released. In 2018, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse told a story about Spider-Man by combining two-dimensional hand-drawn cartoons with three-dimensional CG modeling animation, and won the best animated feature film at the 91st Academy Awards. The film tells the story of "Little Black Spider" Miles Morales, vowing to break the fate curse of "saving one person or the whole universe" experienced by three generations of Spider-Man, and stand alone against the "Spider Alliance" led by Spider-Man 2099.

　　The flash

　　On June 16th, the superhero blockbuster "The Flash" was released simultaneously in mainland China and North America. The film tells the story of Flash barry allen who once had a happy family and lost his parents overnight. In order to save his parents, Flash tried to change history by going back to the past quickly, but unexpectedly disrupted the universe and met the story of Batman, Super Girl and the villain General zod in another time and space.

　　The little mermaid

　　On May 26th, The Little Mermaid was released. The film is a live-action movie, adapted from the animated film version in 1989. It tells the story of the little mermaid who lives in the sea, after falling in love with the prince, resolutely gives up her country and race, becomes human and pursues love.

　　Transformers: The Rise of Super Warriors

　　On June 9, "Transformers: The Rise of Super Warriors" was released. As the sixth film in this series, the film is also the first film made by the Big Mac camp. The two camps, Autobots and Big Mac, have gathered unprecedentedly, and the villains are as sinister as ever.

　　Crazy element city

　　Pixar’s new animation "Crazy Element City" was released on June 16th. The film constructs the characters in the animation with the four elements of wind, fire, water and earth in nature, and deduces a brand-new story for the audience.

　　site

　　Rome premiere of the final chapter of "speed shock"

　　The fast-paced journey across the film history for more than 20 years set off again, and the new chapter "Speed and Passion 10" premiered in Rome on May 12. On the red carpet of the premiere ceremony, Vin Diesel made a dazzling appearance with the style of "Boss Tang". As a leading actor and producer, he is the soul of The Fast and the Furious series. In this final journey, everything that Tang loves and his loved ones will face unprecedented crisis.

　　Charlize Theron, the Oscar-winning actress, plays the villain Seve in the previous play, which is one of the most ruthless, cunning and greedy opponents that Tang’s team has ever met. With the return, her relationship with Boss Tang and the Feiche family became more complicated, and Charlize Theron’s wonderful performance also showed her powerful female strength.

　　Recently, several movie clips and behind-the-scenes tidbits have revealed the highlights of Speed and Passion 10, a highly anticipated masterpiece. Especially in the location of this premiere — — The street racing chase in Rome was described by director Letril as "an unprecedented high-level scene".

　　Over the years, The Fast and the Furious has always been deeply concerned and loved by the global audience, from the initial street racing story to a well-known series of movies, and Speed and Passion 10 will also lead fans to embark on this grand final. "It will pay tribute to those who have grown up, married and supported us for a quarter of a century." Dissel promised that "die-hard fans of the The Fast and the Furious series will feel full at the end of Fast and Furious 10."

　　This group/reporter Xiao Yang

　　Coordinator/Liu Jianghua

Dragon TV’s first documentary variety "Dear, Come to Eat" of urban observation food in China came to Hangzhou, a pilot city of national informatization and e-commerce. Under the epidemic situation, the program will be parachuted into Binjiang with concern about the living conditions of employees in the new economic industry. In this programme, guests Jerry, Li Sheng and Wong Cho Lam Li Yanan went into the families of video bloggers and e-commerce anchors respectively to record the warmth of their busy lives.

Video blogger "Meet Parents" and Jerry Li Shengcheng "Mentor"

In the program, guests Jerry and Li Sheng walked into the homes of video bloggers Yang Yadong and Chen Huimin. Although the small rental house was a little messy, they also decorated it with warmth and love, and the sweetness of their lives could be seen everywhere. Two people from Harbin and Qingdao stayed in Hangzhou to start a business after graduating from college. The post-95 couple edited their daily lives into short videos and posted them on a social platform, which attracted the attention and love of a large number of fans with a relaxed and humorous style. The good viewing volume and click volume of the video have brought economic benefits that can balance daily expenses.

But in my mother’s eyes, making videos can’t be a career that can support my family. After seeing her son’s life suddenly, she was worried that she would work too hard outside, hoping that he could return to his hometown Harbin to find a stable job and buy a house to settle down. The couple were obviously unprepared for their mother’s expectations, and Jerry and Li Sheng became their "mentors" and acted as "lubricants" between generations. How will they resolve the conflict of ideas between the two generations in one meal?

Entering the "anchor house", Wong Cho Lam Li Yanan helped "reunion"

On the other hand, Wong Cho Lam and Li Yanan met the "anchor family", and all four members of the family were engaged in the live broadcast of e-commerce. Because of the long time span of the live broadcast, it was difficult for the mother and twin daughters who broadcast live in different time periods to get together. In order to know more about the anchor’s daily life, Wong Cho Lam and Li Yanan decided to have this special dinner in the studio where they work.

During the live broadcast, Wong Cho Lam and Li Yanan met their twin sister Chufei Churan who was preparing for the live broadcast. They feel that the fast pace of work makes it rare for the family to sit together and have a meal. Even their birthdays can’t be celebrated with their parents. The unexpected arrival of Wong Cho Lam and Li Yanan has given the family a long-lost meal.

At the dinner table, my father frankly revealed the hardships of the sisters’ work: many times, they had no time to eat, so they could only eat two bites between live broadcasts; Always in a tense working environment, even dreaming will worry about insufficient inventory … … Words are full of concern and love for her daughter’s life. As a practitioner in the same industry, my mother pays more attention to the status of the two sisters at work, and often gives some professional suggestions and opinions.

In the program, the anchor dad also disclosed the criteria for choosing a husband. What is the perfect son-in-law in his heart? What interesting story happened at the dinner table? For more touching stories and warm-hearted moments, please look forward to the Dragon TV "Dear, Come to dinner" which will be launched at 22 o’clock this Saturday night.

　　Handling conditions:

　　Any Beijing citizen who holds a normal entity social security card can apply for an electronic social security card.

　　Handling materials:

　　You don’t need to provide materials, you can pass face recognition authentication and set a password.

　　Handling method:

　　You can apply through "Beijing People’s Society" APP, "Electronic Social Security Card" WeChat applet, "Pocket 12333”APP," the State Council Client "WeChat applet," National Government Service Platform "APP and WeChat applet, bank channels or third-party channels.

　　(Note: Banking channels: China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass, etc. Third-party channels: WeChat and Alipay. )

　　Tip: After a successful application in one channel, you only need to enter the password for verification when you collect it in other channels.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Scan the QR code to download the "Beijing People’s Society" APP.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Scan the QR code to open the "Electronic Social Security Card" WeChat applet.

　　Handling process:

　　Go to the homepage of the platform and follow the prompts.

　　Take the "Electronic Social Security Card" WeChat applet as an example:

　　Open the homepage of the applet-> click "electronic social security card"-> click "collect"-> enter personal identification information-> face recognition verification-> set password-> collect successfully.

　　Processing time:

　　You can apply at any time.

The exhibition "Elegance and Artistic Interest-Life, Wisdom and Art of Chinese" is being exhibited in the Art Museum of Beijing Academy of Painting. More than 110 classic paintings and calligraphy works are selected from the fine works collected by the Academy. From the perspectives of elegance and folklore, the painting art is used to tell the quiet and transcendent life that the literati yearn for and the flavor and interest in the lives of the folk people. The Spring Festival in Jihai is approaching, and there is also a popular "Year Culture" in the exhibition hall, such as a picture of "Year of the Year" painted by Qi Baishi, a great master, on the occasion of the Spring Festival, to celebrate the farewell of the old year and the welcome of the new year.

Qi Baishi

Year of the DPRK In 1950, it was collected by Beijing Painting Academy.

Chinese aesthetic presentation of "taste both refined and popular"

Qi Baishi, Wu Jingting, Hu Peiheng, Xu Yansun and Wu Guangyu cooperated."Chang Chun Xiu Mao" (Partial) Collected by Beijing Painting Academy

In Chinese’s aesthetic standards, there is a word called "taste both refined and popular". "Elegance" is the ultimate pursuit of ancient China literati. It is not only reflected in the daily speech and behavior of ancient literati, but also runs through their daily life. It can be said that "elegance" is the core of the aesthetic taste of elite cultural classes. High mountains and flowing water, playing the piano, is a kind of elegance; It is a kind of elegance to gather all the sages, fight for wine and recite poems; It is also a kind of elegance to look at the clouds and play with ink. For thousands of years, China literati have been enriching the connotation of elegance.

"Vulgarity" is the flavor and interest of China folk culture. Hard-working and simple Chinese summed up a lot of wisdom and philosophy about life in his work and life. China’s folk culture is more lively and interesting than the elegant things that literati care about. Auspicious patterns with the expectation of a better life, the strong New Year flavor embellished with lanterns and firecrackers, and the Chinese zodiac animals composed of real animals or unreal animals … all these are full of China flavor.

The exhibition not only introduces the elegant things that China literati are keen on, such as reading, playing the piano, watching paintings and collecting elegance; Four gentlemen in the flowers who express their aspirations through things-plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum; Natural philosophy with emotion and landscape. At the same time, it also introduces the traditional customs of ordinary people, such as attaching importance to loyalty, filial piety, propriety and righteousness, believing in religious beliefs, praying for good luck and longevity, and expecting a full house for future generations, as well as opera songs and dances with China cultural characteristics and the chronology of the zodiac. You can come here, watch "Chang Chun Xiu", and appreciate the grand occasion of Beijing painting circles in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Or taste the Mei Lanzhuju of Wu Changshuo, Chen Shiceng and Qi Baishi, and watch the literati play with ink and express their aspirations through things. You can also read and explain the characters and think about China’s unique religious culture; Or enjoy "Shoutao" and "Hundred philosophers", and consider that the painter’s painting implies auspiciousness and ingenuity.

Auspicious and festive, sharing a happy year together

Pray for the Spring Festival

Every time I bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, Chinese always uses the customs handed down from the older generation to ward off disasters and evil spirits and welcome the new. Every household writes blessings, cuts out window grilles, puts up New Year pictures, hangs lanterns, firecrackers and red lanterns, and the streets and alleys are filled with joy and joy of the Spring Festival. However, with the increasing proportion of science and information technology in our lives, people have begun to forget some customs in traditional culture. To this end, the exhibition leads the audience to recall the taste of the "Year" especially when the Spring Festival comes. Tell the origin of the word "Fu", the style of paper-cutting, the rubbing of New Year pictures and the message of stationery. The audience can come here to cut a window flower and stick it on the window to watch the spring flowers bloom; Write a blessing and stick it in front of the door, asking Fulu to get home safely; Send a letter, a short message, and send a New Year greeting; Print a New Year picture, which is more than enough every year, and pray for a bumper harvest. During the exhibition, the Beijing Academy of Painting held a "blessing" activity for the appreciation of the support of the audience from all walks of life over the years. From New Year’s Eve to the fifth day of junior high school, visitors to the Art Museum of Beijing Academy of Painting have the opportunity to get a famous "Fu" to celebrate the New Year.

The exhibition will last until February 28, 2019.

Appreciation of exhibition works

Chou Ying (model)The Picture of Peach and Plum Garden in Spring Banquet was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in Ming Dynasty.

Ancient literati in China liked to invite friends to gather in their own gardens, enjoy painting and calligraphy, drink wine and enjoy the scenery, and burn incense and tea together. The old man in red in the work is the master of the courtyard. He holds a candlelight dinner with his family and friends. The white porcelain wine glasses and red lacquer holders placed on the table are typical drinking utensils for literati in the Ming Dynasty, while the scroll paintings put away show that the owner has just enjoyed painting and calligraphy with the guests. After the tea banquet, there are some ancient books, scrolls, stone appreciation, bronze ribbons and wine sets on the mahogany table, all of which show the elegance of the party.

Qi Baishi Reading Map Collected by Beijing Painting Academy

After the May 4th Movement in 1919, influenced by western culture, horizontally typeset books appeared in China. Before that, ancient books were arranged vertically from the right, so Chinese developed a top-down reading habit, pitching heaven and earth between raising his head and lowering his head.

Li ShanThree Friends in the Collection of Beijing Painting Academy in Qing Dynasty

Pine trees, full of vitality and evergreen, are born in adversity and grow together with bamboo and plum blossoms in the cold winter. Therefore, in the eyes of the ancient people in China, these three plants are symbols of high morals and integrity, and they are called "three friends who are old and cold". Scholars like to keep company with three friends who are old and cold, and put them into paintings, which reflects their pursuit of loneliness, luxury and out of touch.

Yu Feian"Up to the Blue Sky" was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in 1958.

Different from western still life, Chinese’s paintings like to show the vitality of nature. Birds, or fly high, or chirp; Butterflies, or dancing, or nostalgia for flowers. Yu Feian, a painter, is good at drawing flowers and birds. In order to observe birds’ demeanor and movements, he also keeps pigeons at home. The two pigeons in the painting, one with its head held high and the other looking back, are lifelike, like a couple. This is the painter’s observation of life, which can be regarded as a sketch, and the auspicious cloud pattern in the painting is a classic pattern in China’s traditional painting.

Qi Baishi"Double Mantis" Collected by Beijing Painting Academy

In ancient Chinese, the seasons were known by observing nature, thus guiding farming. After the cold winter, the insects burst out of the ground, indicating the coming of farming season. Therefore, Chinese is very fond of insects. If landscape is Chinese’s thinking about the macro world, then grass bugs are their exploration of the micro world. Qi Baishi, a painter, loves life, and even a tiny creature has become something he is willing to show. Moreover, the grass insects he described are so real that even entomologists are full of praise, and the handling of details is even more exquisite.

Qi BaishiThe picture of making a fortune was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in 1927.

The object in the painting is an abacus, an ancient computing tool in China, which started in the Song Dynasty and is still in use today. Before the calculator appeared, Chinese always used abacus for calculation and statistics. Whether it is an inn, restaurant, teahouse or drugstore, every family has an abacus to calculate the operating income of the day, month and year. As a result, the abacus gradually has another meaning-making a fortune. Qi Baishi, a painter, did not draw coins, but used an abacus to make a fortune. This is Chinese’s wisdom and implication.

Qi BaishiAlbum of the 12 Zodiac Animals was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in 1940.

Zodiac is a unique commemorative method in China. Guan Weishan commissioned Qi Baishi to create the Twelve Zodiacs, and asked for two or three pictures every year. It took four years to collect one set. Then they took over the ink margin and became friends. This set of Zodiac is not created in the order of the zodiac, among which So Thousand Miles was first created in 1940, while The Picture of the Peach Monkey was painted in 1944. The old man Baishi vividly shows the characteristics of various animals in his paintings, and also conveys his own life feelings and emotions.

Guan LiangDramatic Characters was collected by Beijing Painting Academy in 1953.

Guan Liang’s four works of dramatic figures are all the national quintessence of China’s art-Peking Opera. Peking Opera was born in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and evolved from Huizhou Opera. It entered the court at the beginning of its formation, so the aesthetic requirements for the stage image are higher. There is a complete program for repertoire creation, gongs and drums singing, costumes and masks. Different from western drama, the performing arts of Beijing opera pay attention to the combination of reality and reality. Without landscaping, a gesture can show pushing the door and entering; Without props, one action can show galloping. And this kind of expressive stage essentials is related to Chinese philosophy.

Qi Baishi"Kingfisher Prawn" Collected by Beijing Painting Academy

Elegant and Artistic —— Chinese’s Life, Wisdom and Art

Exhibition period: January 29-February 28, 2019

Venue: Exhibition Hall, Floor 1-4, Art Museum, Beijing Academy of Painting

The government work report proposes to expand high-level opening to the outside world and promote mutual benefit and win-win results. Actively connect with high-standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expand institutional opening, enhance the linkage effect of two resources in the domestic and international markets, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

In the past year, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unswervingly promoted high-level opening up, persisted in promoting reform, development and innovation through opening up, promoted the construction of an open world economy, and opened up a broad space for development. China’s export share in the international market has remained stable, the actual use of foreign capital has been optimized, and the international influence and appeal of building the "Belt and Road" have become more prominent.

The deputies said that in the new era and new journey, we must unswervingly expand high-level opening up, continuously optimize the business environment, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition, and constantly bring new impetus and opportunities to the world with our new development.

Promote a steady increase in the quality and quantity of foreign trade and accelerate the construction of a trade power.

The government work report proposes to promote a steady increase in the quality of foreign trade. The deputies said that at present, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient and the demand is weak, but the industrial base, factor endowment and innovation ability on which China’s foreign trade development depends are constantly enhanced. We should continue to play the supporting role of exports in the economy, strengthen our confidence, go all out to stabilize foreign trade and accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade.

Expand new growth points such as intermediate trade and green trade. Representative Du Weidong, Chairman of Chongqing Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd. believes that it is necessary to base on the local industrial base, cultivate new quality productivity, promote the upgrading of processing trade, increase the added value of products, and enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises and products. At present, Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park mainly exports smart terminals such as notebook computers, and is deeply empowered by new technologies such as naked-eye 3D and artificial intelligence (AI), which promotes the processing trade to extend to the high end of the industrial chain value chain.

Promote the healthy development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce. "Cross-border e-commerce, as a new foreign trade format with fast development speed, great potential and strong driving effect, is becoming the development trend of international trade." Deputy Li Kuiwen, member of the Party Committee of the General Administration of Customs and director of Guangdong Branch, said. In recent years, China has continuously improved policies on customs clearance, taxation and foreign exchange, supported the reform and innovation of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, cultivated and expanded cross-border e-commerce entities, optimized the layout of infrastructure such as overseas warehouses, and promoted the healthy and vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce.

Optimize the trade environment. Deputy Li Kuiwen said that as a major foreign trade province, Guangdong is actively building a high-level gateway hub for opening to the outside world, solidly promoting the construction of smart customs, implementing the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs", continuously improving the port business environment, optimizing the customs clearance operation process, and creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class port business environment.

Increase investment and steadily expand institutional opening up.

The government work report puts forward that "more efforts should be made to attract foreign investment" and "restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector should be completely abolished, and market access for services such as telecommunications and medical care should be relaxed".

The deputies said that to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, it is necessary to promote the efficient connection between the domestic and international markets and resources, steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, and build a new open economic system at a higher level.

Actively attract and utilize foreign investment. "Last year, the State Council issued opinions and put forward 24 policies and measures to stabilize foreign investment, which released China’s firm determination to promote opening up and greatly encouraged the confidence of foreign investment in China." Member Jiang Ying, the relevant person in charge of Deloitte Limited, said that China’s pragmatic measures of continuous opening-up are of great benefit to foreign investors, and Deloitte will continue to give full play to its professional advantages to help foreign-funded enterprises deepen their cultivation in China.

In-depth implementation of the promotion strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone to create a new highland for opening up. "Implement investment facilitation measures focusing on process supervision; The implementation of the’ non-stop flight permit’ in the transportation field has shortened the processing time by an average of 70% … Since its establishment, the Lingang New Area of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has maintained its openness, reform intensity and development momentum, and gradually formed a’ five freedoms and one convenience’ system. " Deputy Gu Jun, deputy secretary-general of Shanghai Municipal Government and director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that Shanghai will continue to benchmark the highest standards and the best level, focus on cross-border service trade and the development of leading industries, and explore the construction of an institutional system and supervision model that is linked to high-standard economic and trade rules, so as to explore new paths and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

On March 1st, Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone officially implemented the branch line management and customs clearance operation. "Zhuhai actively meets high-standard international economic and trade rules, relies on the policy advantages of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, and allows more innovative elements to converge and overlap in Hengqin through infrastructure’ hard connectivity’ and institutional rules’ soft connectivity’ to promote the optimal combination of global industrial chain supply chains." Deputy Huang Zhihao, Deputy Secretary of Zhuhai Municipal Committee and Mayor of Guangdong Province, introduced that in the next step, Zhuhai will accelerate the construction of a new economic and trade channel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, expand the platform function of global cooperation for the China Air Show, and promote high-quality development through high-level opening.

Deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and promote the construction of an open world economy.

The deputies said that efforts should be made to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, deeply participate in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation, maintain a pluralistic and stable international economic structure and economic and trade relations, and let more win-win results of cooperation benefit people of all countries.

Promote high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and go deep and practical. "For more than 10 years, the joint construction of the Belt and Road has achieved fruitful results and has become the most popular international public product and the largest international cooperation platform in the world today." Member Gong Fuwen, vice president of the Higher People’s Court of Shaanxi Province, said that it is necessary to do a good job in the implementation of the eight actions of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, steadily promote cooperation in major projects, implement a number of "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, and actively promote cooperation in the fields of digital, green, innovation, health, cultural tourism and poverty alleviation.

Deepen bilateral and regional economic cooperation. Negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements and investment agreements with more countries and regions, promote the negotiation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0, and fully and deeply participate in the WTO reform … China’s efforts to build an open world economy are progressing steadily.

"ASEAN has been China’s largest trading partner for four consecutive years, and bilateral trade and investment have continued to grow. With the in-depth implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and the negotiation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0, the potential of economic and trade cooperation is expected to be further explored. " Wei Zhaohui, Party Secretary and Director of International Expo Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that Guangxi will continue to hold China-ASEAN Expo with high quality, deepen and expand cooperation with ASEAN countries in the fields of commerce, trade, industry, labor, science and technology, education, etc., and show new achievements in China-ASEAN destiny community with closer service construction. (Reporter Luo Shanshan Tian Wei Huang Ford Wang Liang; Reporters Chang Qin, Li Gang, Jiang Xiaodan, Yuan Taoxiong, Zhu Jiaqi and Xie Weiqun participated in the writing)

Order of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

No.300

　　The Decision of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Amending the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Construction Permit has been adopted at the 127th executive meeting of the Municipal People’s Government on September 14, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Mayor Chen Jining　　　　

October 1, 2021　　

Decision of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Amending the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Construction Permit

　　The Beijing Municipal People’s Government has decided to make the following amendments to the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Construction Permit:

　　1. Article 2 is amended as: "Where the following construction projects are carried out within the administrative area of this Municipality, the construction unit shall obtain a construction permit. However, the construction project with an investment of less than 300,000 yuan or a construction area of less than 300 square meters may not apply for a construction permit:

　　"(a) the new construction, renovation and expansion project of housing construction and its ancillary facilities and its supporting lines, pipelines and equipment installation;

　　"(two) the construction, renovation and expansion of municipal infrastructure;

　　"(three) housing decoration project.

　　"The municipal administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction may, according to the actual situation of this Municipality, adjust the scope of construction projects that may not apply for construction permits as stipulated in the preceding paragraph of this article, and report to the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction of the State Council for the record.

　　"Construction projects that have approved the commencement report in accordance with the authority and procedures stipulated by the State Council will no longer receive construction permits."

　　2. One paragraph is added to Article 3 as the third paragraph: "For housing construction projects and municipal engineering projects with a large amount of earthwork, the construction unit has obtained planning approval documents such as project design review opinions, and if the construction site meets the requirements stipulated by the municipal housing and urban construction administrative department, earthwork, slope protection, precipitation and other operations can be carried out in advance, but the building construction permits should be obtained before the main project construction at the latest."

　　III. Article 6 is amended as: "To apply for a construction permit, a construction unit shall meet the following conditions:

　　"(a) has been approved for the construction project, housing decoration project shall obtain the consent of the owner of the house.

　　"(two) the construction project planning permit shall be handled according to law, and the construction project planning permit has been obtained.

　　"(three) the construction site has basically met the construction conditions, and it is necessary to levy houses, and its progress meets the construction requirements.

　　"(four) the construction enterprise has been identified. If there is no tender for the project that should be invited in accordance with the regulations, there is no public tender for the project that should be invited in public, or the contracted project is dismembered, and the project is contracted to an enterprise that does not have the corresponding qualifications, the determined construction enterprise is invalid.

　　"(five) to meet the needs of construction funds, construction drawings and technical information, the construction unit shall provide the construction funds have been implemented in the letter of commitment, construction drawing design documents have been reviewed in accordance with the provisions.

　　"(six) there are specific measures to ensure the quality and safety of the project. In the construction organization design compiled by construction enterprises, there are corresponding quality and safety technical measures formulated according to the characteristics of construction projects. Establish project quality and safety responsibility system and implement it to people. The project with strong professionalism has compiled a special quality and safety construction organization design, and handled the project quality and safety supervision procedures in accordance with regulations. "

　　4. Article 10 is amended as: "The issuing authority shall timely examine the application for construction permit of the construction unit, and if the documents submitted by the applicant are incomplete, it shall inform all the documents that need to be supplemented at one time.

　　"If the documents submitted by the applicant are complete and conform to the provisions of Article 6 of these Measures, the issuing authority shall issue the construction permit within 5 working days from the date of receiving the application; Does not meet the provisions of article sixth of these measures, it shall make a written decision not to issue certificates and explain the reasons.

　　"The issuing authority may conduct on-site reconnaissance of the land for construction projects as required."

　　5. One paragraph is added to Article 23 as the first paragraph: "For construction projects that do not need to apply for construction permits, the relevant departments shall strengthen management, service and guidance according to law."

　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The "Measures" of Beijing Municipality on the Construction Permit of Construction Projects were revised and re-promulgated according to this decision.

attach

Measures of Beijing Municipality on Construction Permit of Construction Projects

　　(Promulgated by Decree No.139 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on November 25, 2003, first revised according to Decree No.277 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on February 12, 2018, and second revised according to Decree No.300 of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on October 1, 2021)

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the supervision and management of construction activities, maintain the order of the construction market, and ensure the quality and construction safety of construction projects, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Construction Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Quality Management of Construction Projects, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 Where the following construction projects are carried out within the administrative area of this Municipality, the construction unit shall obtain a construction permit. However, for a construction project with an investment of less than 300,000 yuan or a construction area of less than 300 square meters, it is not necessary to apply for a construction permit:

　　(a) new construction, renovation and expansion projects of housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and their supporting lines, pipelines and equipment installation;

　　(two) the construction, renovation and expansion of municipal infrastructure;

　　(3) House decoration and fitment works.

　　The municipal administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction may, according to the actual situation of this Municipality, adjust the scope of construction projects that may not apply for construction permits as stipulated in the preceding paragraph of this article, and report to the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction of the State Council for the record.

　　In accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by the State Council, the construction project that has approved the commencement report will no longer receive a construction permit.

　　Article 3 If a construction permit should be obtained according to law, but it has not been obtained, the construction project may not be started.

　　The term "commencement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the commencement of construction work of construction projects, in which the commencement of new projects refers to the commencement of foundation pile construction or earthwork excavation; The commencement of renovation, expansion and renovation of old houses refers to the commencement of demolition and renovation work.

　　Housing construction projects and municipal engineering projects with a large amount of earthwork, the construction unit has obtained planning approval documents such as project design review opinions, and if the construction site meets the conditions stipulated by the municipal housing and urban construction administrative department, earthwork, slope protection, precipitation and other operations can be carried out in advance, but at the latest, building construction permits should be obtained before the main project construction.

　　Article 4 No unit or individual may break down the project that should apply for a construction permit into projects below a certain limit to avoid applying for a construction permit.

　　Fifth city housing and urban construction administrative department is the competent authority of the city’s construction permit. The district housing and urban construction administrative department shall be responsible for the construction permit of construction projects within its administrative area in accordance with the prescribed responsibilities.

　　Article 6 To apply for a construction permit, a construction unit shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) has gone through the approval procedures for the construction land, and the house decoration project shall obtain the consent of the owner of the house.

　　(two) the construction project planning permit shall be handled according to law, and the construction project planning permit has been obtained.

　　(three) the construction site has basically met the construction conditions, and it is necessary to requisition houses, and its progress meets the construction requirements.

　　(4) The construction enterprise has been identified. If there is no tender for the project that should be invited in accordance with the regulations, there is no public tender for the project that should be invited in public, or the contracted project is dismembered, and the project is contracted to an enterprise that does not have the corresponding qualifications, the determined construction enterprise is invalid.

　　(five) there are capital arrangements, construction drawings and technical data to meet the needs of construction, and the construction unit shall provide a letter of commitment that the construction funds have been implemented, and the construction drawing design documents have passed the examination as required.

　　(six) there are specific measures to ensure the quality and safety of the project. In the construction organization design compiled by construction enterprises, there are corresponding quality and safety technical measures formulated according to the characteristics of construction projects. Establish project quality and safety responsibility system and implement it to people. Professional engineering projects have compiled special quality and safety construction organization design, and gone through the supervision procedures of engineering quality and safety in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 7 Construction permits shall be obtained on the basis of construction projects. However, housing construction projects can be collected separately for one or several individual projects; Linear municipal infrastructure projects can be collected in sections.

　　In accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the construction projects shall receive construction permits respectively, and the project investment or construction area of each single project and sub-project shall not be less than the limit as stipulated in Article 2 of these Measures; The sum of the construction scale and project investment of each single project and subsection project shall be consistent with the total construction scale and total project investment of the construction project respectively.

　　Article 8 The underground pipeline project of newly-built roads shall receive the construction permit along with the newly-built road project; Housing ancillary facilities, lines, pipelines and equipment installation projects supporting the housing should be accompanied by housing construction projects to obtain construction permits; The newly-built housing decoration project can receive the construction permit along with the housing construction project.

　　Article 9 The construction unit shall, before the construction project starts, apply to the municipal administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction or the district administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction where the construction project is located (hereinafter referred to as the issuing authority) for obtaining the construction permit, and submit the following documents:

　　(a) to fill in a complete application form for a construction permit with the seal of the construction unit, which can be downloaded from the website of the municipal administrative department of housing and urban-rural construction or obtained free of charge from the issuing authority;

　　(two) documents that meet the conditions stipulated in Article 6 of these Measures.

　　Article 10 The issuing authority shall examine the application for construction permit of the construction unit in a timely manner. If the documents submitted by the applicant are incomplete, it shall inform all the documents that need to be corrected at one time.

　　If the documents submitted by the applicant are complete and conform to the provisions of Article 6 of these Measures, the issuing authority shall issue the construction permit within 5 working days from the date of receiving the application; Does not meet the provisions of article sixth of these measures, it shall make a written decision not to issue certificates and explain the reasons.

　　The issuing authority may, if necessary, conduct on-site reconnaissance of the land for construction projects.

　　Article 11 A construction permit is divided into one original and two copies, both of which have the same legal effect.

　　It is forbidden to forge, alter or alter the construction permit.

　　Twelfth after the issuance of the construction permit, the construction unit or the construction unit changes, it should re apply for a construction permit.

　　If other conditions specified in Article 6 of these Measures are changed, it shall be reported to the relevant administrative departments for changing procedures according to law, and the construction unit shall inform the issuing authority within 10 days after going through the changing procedures; If it is not necessary to report to the relevant administrative department for change procedures according to law, the construction unit shall inform the issuing authority within 10 days after the conditions change.

　　Thirteenth construction units shall publicize a copy of the construction permit in a prominent position on the construction site of the construction project.

　　Fourteenth construction units shall start construction within 3 months from the date of receiving the construction permit. If it is unable to start work for some reason, it shall apply to the issuing authority for an extension before the expiration; The extension is limited to two times, each time not exceeding 3 months. If the project is neither started nor extended, or the number and time limit of extension are exceeded, the construction permit shall be automatically abolished.

　　Article 15 If the construction of a building project under construction is suspended for any reason, the construction unit shall report to the issuing authority in writing within one month from the date of suspension, including the time, reason, construction progress, maintenance management measures, etc. of the suspension, and do a good job in the maintenance management of the building project in accordance with the regulations.

　　When a building project resumes construction, it shall report to the issuing authority; Before the project that has been suspended for one year resumes construction, the construction unit shall report to the issuing authority for verification of the construction permit.

　　Sixteenth city housing and urban construction administrative departments shall regularly summarize the construction permits issued by the city, to the public and accept public inquiries.

　　Seventeenth any unit or individual shall have the right to report and report the acts of construction without obtaining the construction permit or not in accordance with the provisions of the construction permit.

　　Eighteenth city housing and urban construction administrative departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the construction unit, the construction unit and the construction permit related credit information recorded in the Beijing enterprise credit information system.

　　Article 19 If the construction unit does not obtain the construction permit, or if the construction unit or the construction unit changes and fails to obtain the construction permit again, the municipal or district housing and urban-rural construction administrative department shall order it to stop the construction, make corrections within a time limit, and impose a fine of more than 1% but less than 2% of the project contract price.

　　Twentieth in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 12 of these measures, the construction unit fails to inform the issuing authority about the changes on time, the municipal or district housing and urban construction administrative department shall give it a warning and impose a fine of 5000 yuan to 30000 yuan.

　　Article 21 If the issuing authority and its staff fail to issue construction permits in accordance with regulations, or fail to perform their duties of supervision and management after issuing construction permits, or fail to investigate and deal with illegal acts that should be investigated according to law, the higher authorities shall order them to make corrections, and the responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Twenty-second construction units believe that the specific administrative act of the issuing authority in handling the construction permit infringes upon their legitimate rights and interests, and may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

　　Twenty-third for construction projects that do not need to apply for construction permits, the relevant departments shall strengthen management, service and guidance according to law.

　　The repair of memorial buildings and ancient buildings approved as cultural relics protection according to law shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations on cultural relics protection.

　　Measures for the administration of construction permits for military housing construction projects shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

　　These Measures are not applicable to emergency rescue and disaster relief and other temporary housing construction and the construction of farmers’ self-built houses with two floors or less.

　　Twenty-fourth the implementation since January 1, 2004. On November 25, 1989, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government issued Order No.36, and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Construction Projects in Beijing, which was revised according to Order No.12 of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on December 31, 1997, was abolished at the same time.

The United States has again "black hand"

According to the reference news quoted by the US media, on September 13th, the US government decided to substantially increase the import tariffs on China products, including 100% tariffs on electric vehicles, 50% tariffs on solar cells and 50% tariffs on China semiconductors.

The latest action of the United States has aroused complaints from many industries in the United States, saying that the price increase will disrupt the supply chain, including the supply chain of semiconductor-intensive products. One study after another shows that Americans bear almost all the costs of imposing tariffs on China products. Once importers pay the tariffs, they usually pass some or all of the costs on to consumers. Jason oxman, president of the Information Technology Industry Association of the United States, said, "Since its implementation, tariffs have caused cumulative losses to American enterprises and consumers of $221 billion. With today’s announcement, the Office of the US Trade Representative once again relies on blunt and ineffective tariff tools, and its effectiveness has no support. "

Recently, He Yongqian, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Commerce, said that the US 301 tariff on China was unpopular and urged the US to immediately cancel all tariffs on China.

The United States substantially raised tariffs on China products.

According to the reference news quoted on the website of VOA Radio on September 13th, the US government decided on the 13th to substantially raise the import tariffs on China products, including the tariff on electric vehicles by 100%, in order to strengthen the protection of strategic industries in the United States.

A press release from the Office of the United States Trade Representative says that some tariffs will take effect on September 27th. In addition to imposing 100% tariffs on electric vehicles in China, the United States will also impose 50% tariffs on solar cells in China and 25% tariffs on steel, aluminum, electric vehicle batteries and key minerals in China.

At the same time, the United States will increase the import tariff of China semiconductor by 50%, and this new tax rate will take effect in January 2025. In the category of semiconductor, two categories of polysilicon and silicon wafer used in solar panels have been added.

He Yong, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Commerce, said on September 5th that the office of the US Trade Representative had solicited public comments on the results of the tariff review, and most of them opposed to increasing tariffs or applying for expanding the scope of tariff exemption, which showed that the US tariff 301 on China was unpopular and urged the US to immediately cancel all tariff increases on China.

He Yongqian said, "China has repeatedly made solemn representations to the US on the issue of tariff 301. The WTO has already ruled that tariff 301 violates WTO rules, and it is a mistake for the US to increase tariffs on China. We urge the US to correct its wrong practices, actively respond to voices from all walks of life and immediately cancel all tariffs on China. "

Earlier in May, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce made a statement on the results of the four-year review of the tariff 301 imposed on China by the United States. On May 14th, the United States released the results of the four-year review of the tariff 301 imposed on China, announcing that on the basis of the original tariff 301 imposed on China, it would further increase tariffs on products imported from China, such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaic cells, key minerals, semiconductors, steel and aluminum, port cranes and personal protective equipment. China resolutely opposes and makes solemn representations.

Due to domestic political considerations, the United States abused the 301 tariff review procedure, further increased the 301 tariff imposed on some Chinese products, and politicized and instrumentalized economic and trade issues, which is a typical political manipulation. China expresses strong dissatisfaction with this. The WTO has already ruled that tariff 301 violates WTO rules. Instead of correcting it, the United States has gone its own way and made mistakes again and again.

The Ministry of Commerce said that the United States should immediately correct its wrong practices and cancel the tariff increase measures against China. China will take resolute measures to defend its own rights and interests.

The EU has also made small moves.

On September 12th, a spokesman for the European Commission said that the price commitment solutions submitted by the China Chamber of Commerce for Electromechanical Industry and all electric vehicle manufacturers in the EU’s anti-subsidy case failed to meet the requirements, and the European side intended to reject the relevant price commitment applications.

In this regard, on the evening of September 13th, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered a reporter’s question about the European Commission’s plan to reject the price commitment solution of the EU anti-subsidy case for electric vehicles submitted by the China industry, saying that China has taken note of the relevant statement of the European side. Ignoring the sincerity and efforts of the China industry, the European Commission proposed to reject the flexible solutions proposed by the China industry without in-depth communication. China is deeply disappointed.

On August 20th and September 9th, the European Commission twice released the final disclosure of the EU anti-subsidy case on electric vehicles, and still continued the wrong practice and awarded a high tax rate. China can’t agree and accept this, but it always upholds the greatest sincerity and strives to properly resolve the friction through dialogue and consultation.

On August 24th, the China industry put forward a price commitment solution within the time limit of the investigation procedure of this case, which fully considered the demands of the European side and showed maximum flexibility. China industry indicated that its price commitment proposal is completely compliant and enforceable, and all technical problems can be solved through consultation. It is understood that several EU member states have also shown great interest in price commitment solutions.

The European Commission’s rejection of the relevant plan without detailed evaluation has not only undermined the confidence of China’s industry in continuing cooperation, but also failed to meet the expectations of EU member States, and even failed to meet its public statement that it hopes to solve the case through dialogue.

On June 22nd, since China and the EU agreed to start the consultation on the countervailing case of electric vehicles in the EU, the working teams of the two sides have conducted more than ten rounds of intensive consultations. China has submitted tens of thousands of pages of facts and evidence to the European side, and also put forward flexible solutions, making great efforts.

However, on the one hand, the European side claimed to be willing to solve the problem through dialogue, on the other hand, it quickly and rashly rejected the Chinese proposal, and never gave any specific case, which did not show the sincerity of moving in the opposite direction at all. If the consultation fails to reach a consensus, the responsibility lies entirely with the European side.

The key to the current consultations lies in whether the European side really has the political will to solve the problem. China urges the European side to earnestly implement the important consensus reached at the tripartite meeting of leaders of China, France and Europe on properly handling economic and trade frictions through dialogue and consultation, show sincerity and actions, and seriously consider the legitimate concerns of the French industry.

China has both the greatest sincerity to properly resolve differences through dialogue and consultation and the greatest determination to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises. China will pay close attention to the follow-up progress of the European side and will take all necessary measures to firmly defend the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises.

Original title: "Sudden! The United States, a substantial increase in tariffs! 》

Read the original text

introduction

Sudden cardiac death is one of the most important problems faced by cardiologists. In many cases, the success rate of rescue is not high, so the mortality rate is still high. At present, most of the solutions are passive, and ICD (Implantable Defibrillator) is installed after patients survive, but the status quo of diagnosis and treatment of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is not optimistic. In this regard, Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical SciencesProfessor Hua Wei.Report on "Current situation and challenges of prevention and treatment of sudden cardiac death in China".He mentioned that early defibrillation is the key to improve the survival rate of cardiac arrest, and early preventive implantation of ICD is the most effective means to prevent sudden cardiac death.

Sudden cardiac death is the first killer of cardiovascular disease.

The leading cause of death among adults in the United States is SCA (cardiac arrest), with an annual incidence of 450,000, which exceeds the sum of all these diseases, such as stroke (167,366), lung cancer (157,400), breast cancer (40,600) and AIDS(42156).

As a populous country, how many people have sudden cardiac death every year in China? Fuwai Hospital conducted an epidemiological survey more than ten years ago, and included the population of Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanxi and Xinjiang for sampling survey. It was the first time that the incidence of SCD in China was 418.4/100,000. If calculated by the population of 1.3 billion, the total number of sudden deaths in China was about 544,000/year, ranking first in the world.

The concept of sudden cardiac death

Definition: Sudden death due to heart causes is characterized by quickness, natural and unexpected within 1 hour after symptoms occur. About the etiology of SCA, 80% are coronary heart disease, chronic myocardial scar after myocardial infarction, acute plaque instability, rupture, bleeding and thrombosis. 10-15% are cardiomyopathy, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Less than 5% of uncommon causes, such as primary electrical activity and hereditary ion channel abnormality, valvular disease or congenital heart disease, and other reasons. The triggering mechanism of SCA: transient ischemia, hemodynamic fluctuation, neurocardiovascular influence and environmental factors.

Prevention and treatment of sudden cardiac death-first aid outside the hospital

First aid outside the hospital:

Timely cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electrical defibrillation;

Most patients can not get timely and effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation;

The data shows that the popularity and effect of SCD out-of-hospital first aid are not good; According to the data of the United States in 2004, there were 166,000 cases of sudden cardiac death outside the hospital. Among them, only about 60% received emergency medical services, and the average survival rate after rescue was only 6.4%.

The above data may be lower in China.

Electrical defibrillation should be performed as soon as possible for patients with sudden cardiac death. Early defibrillation is the key to improve the survival rate of cardiac arrest.

Promote the use of AED (automated external defibrillator) in public areas with relatively high probability of witness cardiac arrest. Try to shorten the interval between stopping pressing and giving electric defibrillation, and CPR must be resumed immediately after giving electric defibrillation.

In 2010, JACC magazine reported the comparison of survival rate between CPR alone and CPR+AED for SCD patients outside the hospital. 13769 cases of SCD were selected, and only CPR was given before EMS arrived, with a survival rate of 9% (382/4 403). The survival rate was 24%(69/289) after CPR+AED treatment before EMS arrived, which was more than 2 times higher. Logistic regression results show that:AED therapy was significantly related to the survival rate of SCD patients, and the OR value was 1.75(p<0.002).

Current situation of AED configuration in China

At present, the number of defibrillators installed in public places in China is very limited, and fewer people know how to use them, which makes many patients lose the opportunity of first aid. It is difficult to carry around and play a role in time. It is impossible to issue treatment before the patient has syncope, which reduces the damage of important organs.

Prevention and Treatment of Sudden Cardiac Death —— Application of Wearable Defibrillator (WCD)

WCD can monitor the heart rhythm in real time. Once a patient has ventricular fibrillation, it can identify ventricular fibrillation in the shortest time, deliver electrode defibrillation, and effectively save the patient’s life. Automatic glue spraying during defibrillation; No conductive paste, no sticky electrode sheet; Light weight (the wearing part is only 0.815 kg); Make patient’s conscious judgment before defibrillation; Bidirectional wave 150 joules; Record and save the data 30 seconds before the heart event; Store ECG data for up to 75 minutes at a time.

AHA medical advice:

WCD technology has also been preliminarily studied in China. From June 2018 to October 2019, Fuwai Hospital and several hospitals jointly led a multi-center clinical observation study on wearable defibrillators in China. 54 patients with WCD were enrolled,Baseline information is as follows:

Indications of WCD under study:

1. Early acute myocardial infarction (within 40 days) with LVEF≤35%, 19 cases (35.2%).

2. 9 cases (16.7%) were waiting for heart transplantation and had high risk of SCD.

3. ICD could not be implanted temporarily for various reasons (such as infection), 7 cases (13.0%).

4. Newly diagnosed non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with LVEF<35%, 5 cases (9.3%).

5. Five cases (9.3%) met the secondary prevention of SCD, but the estimated survival time was less than one year.

6. ICD implantation was refused for various reasons (such as economy), 5 cases (9.3%).

7. After emergency revascularization (within 3 months), LVEF≤35%, 4 cases (7.4%).

Follow-up

1. Average wearing days: 51 34 days (longest 145 days, shortest 1 day);

2. Only 18 patients (33.3%) insisted on wearing it for one month during the three-month follow-up;

3.59.3% patients feel good about wearing; 33.3% feel ordinary when wearing;

4. The two main problems of wearing are the influence, and the size does not meet the requirements of its own body shape;

5. Only one patient was monitored for ventricular fibrillation (successful defibrillation);

6. Error-free discharge occurs.

The most effective means to prevent sudden cardiac death-implantable defibrillator (ICD)

In the United States, the annual incidence of sudden cardiac death is 250,000 to 350,000, and the average survival rate is only 5%. It is necessary to identify this high-risk patient to prevent cardiac arrest. Data show that ICD is as effective as 99% in the treatment of cardiac arrest. At the earliest, ICD needed open chest implantation, and now there are many jugular vein implants.

The progress of ICD treatment: the first ICD was implanted in the United States in 1980, approved by FDA in 1985, simple program control in 1987, hierarchical treatment in 1988, non-thoracotomy electrode lead system in 1989, biphasic ICD system in 1989, chest ICD system in 1993, unipolar defibrillation in 1993, miniaturization in 1993-1997, prolonged life and improved diagnostic ability. Now it has become a widely used method to prevent sudden cardiac death.

2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guidelines for Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmia Management and SCD Prevention

Class I indications:

1. Survivors of SCD caused by ischemic heart disease, ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, or stable ventricular tachycardia caused by hemodynamic instability or irreversible factors, with an estimated survival time of > 1 year, ICD implantation is recommended.

2. In patients with ischemic heart disease and syncope, if electrophysiological examination induces monomorphic sustained ventricular tachycardia and the expected survival time is more than 1 year, ICD implantation is recommended.

3. If the LVEF of ischemic heart disease is less than 35%, at least 40 days after myocardial infarction, or 90 days after revascularization, if the cardiac function is still Grade II or III on the basis of drug treatment guided by the guidelines, ICD is recommended for primary prevention.

Although ICD is a type I indication, it also has defects. After ICD is implanted in human body, its utilization rate is not very high. A prospective, non-randomized international multi-center clinical study of so-called level 1.5 prevention enrolled 3889 patients in 17 countries.

Level 1.5 prevention = level 1 prevention plus one or more items:

Non-persistent ventricular tachycardia; Frequent ventricular premature beats (> 10 beats/hour); LVEF<25%； History of syncope.

The results showed that the average follow-up was 21 10 months. Compared with the patients who did not receive ICD implantation, the all-cause mortality of the patients who received ICD implantation decreased by 49%.

The application of ICD in China, the first epicardial ICD system was implanted in 1992, and the first intravenous ICD system was implanted in China in 1996. With the formulation of ICD implantation indication guidelines and publicity and education, the number of implants has increased greatly every year since 2002. At present, about 5000-6000 patients are implanted with ICD every year in China. The proportion of primary prevention and secondary prevention in patients with ICD implantation in China is equal.

Difficulties that traditional intravenous ICD system may encounter;

Subclavian vein occlusion;

Vascular malformation;

Wear of venous lead (broken lead/broken insulation);

Difficult to pull out the lead (infection and other reasons);

The whole system needs to be removed due to infection.

In order to reduce and avoid complications caused by defibrillation leads via intravenous ICD electrodes, a brand-new technology "total subcutaneous ICD" has been developed. Vein-free lead defibrillation system, subcutaneous implantable ICD system, total subcutaneous implantation. There is no need to implant electrode leads into the heart through blood vessels to ensure the structural integrity of blood vessels. Implantation is strictly in accordance with anatomical structure, and radioscopy is not needed during implantation. The disadvantage is that pacing is not possible.

On December 23, 2014, Fuwai Hospital implanted the first SICD in China.

In 2015, ESC Guidelines recommended its Class Ⅱa:

For patients with ICD indications who do not need pacing, CRT or ATP treatment, S-ICDs should be considered as an alternative treatment for intravenous ICD.

2017 AHA/ACC/HRS VA/SCD guidelines will transfer it to Class I indications, but there are conditions: 　

"Implanting a subcutaneous cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) has a lower risk of infection than TV-ICD. Therefore, S-ICD is more suitable for patients with high risk of infection, such as patients with device infection, patients with end-stage renal disease, or patients with long-term immunosuppression. "

Multi-center SICD research in China and follow-up analysis of clinical application in multi-centers in implantable cardioverter defibrillator under the skin included 111 patients who successfully implanted S-ICD in 42 centers in China and had stable follow-up. The follow-up period was (272 283) d, with 39 cases of primary prevention (35.1%) and 72 cases of secondary prevention (64.9%). The results showed that 22 patients (20.8%) received 51 appropriate defibrillation treatments, and 9 patients (8.5%) had 24 inappropriate defibrillation treatments. The main cause of inappropriate defibrillation is t-wave oversensing. It is suggested that S-ICD implantation is effective and safe in China.

NEJM magazine published a prospective randomized controlled study of PRAETORIAN. This is the first prospective randomized controlled head-to-head study of S-ICD vs TV-ICD. There are 849 patients enrolled in 39 centers (Europe and the United States) in 6 countries, including 426 cases of S-ICD and 423 cases of TV-ICD. All products of TV-ICD can be enrolled (single cavity ICD), with ICD indications and meeting the requirements of S-ICD implantation.

Main end point:Compared with TV-ICD, S-ICD has non-inferiority, inappropriate electric shock, complications related to ICD system and needing intervention, and lead-related complications.

Main results:The incidence of inappropriate treatment and complications of S-ICD is similar to that of TV- ICD. The mortality of S-ICD & TV-ICD is low; The lead-related complications were significantly reduced, with 6.6% (n=24) in the control group (TV-ICD) and 6.6%(n=24) in the control group (TV-ICD).

The future and development prospect of SICD. The disadvantage of full subcutaneous ICD is that it can not effectively pace the heart. If the patient has bradycardia, he can pace bradycardia with the help of a leadless pacemaker.

Another feasible scheme, EV-ICD,Defibrillation coil is under the sternum, closer to the heart, and can conduct effective cardiac pacing. The purpose of research and development is to realize low defibrillation threshold (DFTs), small size, long service life and pacing function including ATP (anti-tachycardia pacing) through EV-ICD. This technology has been clinically studied.

EV-ICD research is a prospective, non-randomized, first long-term clinical study in human body. Patients who meet the indications of class ⅰ or ⅱ A ICD were included; Under fluoroscopy, the defibrillation lead was buried in the posterior sternum area by subcutaneous tunnel tool, and the pulse generator was placed on the left side of the chest. The defibrillation efficiency was tested by inducing fibrillation during implantation, detecting and converting ventricular fibrillation. The energy to terminate ventricular fibrillation was usually 20J once or 30J； twice in succession. Follow-up was performed at 2 weeks, 4-6 weeks and 3 months after operation. The main safety end point was no instrument or operation-related complications within 3 months after operation.

The results showed that 21 patients tried to implant, and finally 20 patients successfully implanted EV-ICD；. One patient with mediastinal fibrosis failed to be implanted successfully.

Defibrillation therapy:One patient failed to induce ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia; 89.5% patients (17/19 cases) successfully terminated ventricular fibrillation, and the defibrillation threshold was ≤30J, and the median defibrillation threshold was 15J；. The defibrillation threshold of 10.5% patients was > 30J.

Bradycardia treatment:95% patients (19/20 cases) successfully completed the pacing test, and the pacing threshold in acute phase was ≤10V, with an average of 5.1±1.9V；; R wave perception test: the average amplitude of R wave is 3.2±1.7mV；; The amplitude of R wave during ventricular fibrillation is 2.8±1.7mV, and ventricular fibrillation during operation can be correctly identified.

EV-ICD studies the clinical application experience of long-term implantation of infrasternal extravascular ICD, which proves that EV-ICD overcomes the shortcoming that SICD can’t pace, and will have a wider application prospect.

summary

Sudden cardiac death should attract our attention. The prevention and treatment of sudden cardiac death in China has a long way to go, and we need all of you to work together to reduce the occurrence of SCD in China and save more patients.

-End-