Cctv newsOn July 7th, China Consumers Association and china health care association Cosmetics Development Working Committee issued summer consumption tips.

　　In recent years, with the development of society and economy, people’s pursuit of beauty has become more and more intense, and the cosmetics market has gradually shown a growing and aging trend, and children’s cosmetics categories have been derived. Children’s cosmetics refer to cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. Products that are marked with words such as "suitable for all people" and "for use by the whole family" or use trademarks, patterns, homophones, letters, Chinese Pinyin, numbers, symbols and packaging forms to imply that the product users include children are also managed according to children’s cosmetics.

　　According to relevant statistics, at least 50 million children use cosmetics every year in China, and it is estimated that the market share of children’s cosmetics has reached nearly 5 billion yuan, and it is increasing year by year. In the market, children’s cosmetics such as lip gloss, lipstick, blush, nail polish, eye shadow, glitter, cosmetic cream, powder cake and puff are dazzling, and some e-commerce companies also sell them in the form of children’s cosmetics combination sets, with considerable sales. At the same time, there are some problems in the children’s cosmetics market, such as producing children’s cosmetics without a production license, forging the name and address of the manufacturer, illegally adding hormones and anti-infective drugs, claiming "food-grade" cosmetics, and selling "make-up toys" that are easily regarded as children’s cosmetics, which is not conducive to children’s safety and health.

　　(1) Attention should be paid to the efficacy category when purchasing children’s cosmetics, and infants under 3 years old should not use "make-up". Compared with adults, children under 12 years old, especially infants under 3 years old, have immature skin barrier function, strong susceptibility to external stimuli, poor defense ability and strong susceptibility to bacterial infection. These skin characteristics determine that children have more special considerations about cosmetics formula. Not only are children’s cosmetics quite different from adult cosmetics, but also the cosmetics used by infants under 3 years old and children aged 3-12 years old are not exactly the same.

　　The Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration stipulates that the functions of cosmetics used by children aged 3-12 are claimed to be cleaning, makeup removal, moisturizing, beauty modification, fragrance, hair care, sun protection, repair, soothing and refreshing; The efficacy claims of cosmetics used by infants aged 0 ~ 3 years are limited to cleaning, moisturizing, hair care, sun protection, soothing and refreshing. It can be seen that the cosmetic efficacy claims used by 0 ~ 3-year-old infants do not include "make-up" categories such as beauty modification and makeup removal. To this end, parents should not buy "make-up" for infants under 3 years old. It is illegal if the label of make-up cosmetics claims that infants under 3 years old are available.

　　(two) to buy children’s cosmetics, you should choose qualified regular merchants, read the labels carefully and verify the product information, and look for the "Little Golden Shield" logo. When consumers buy children’s cosmetics, first of all, they should carefully check the qualifications of operators such as business licenses, choose regular businesses with complete licenses to trade, and keep shopping vouchers such as invoices and receipts. Secondly, we should try to choose brands and products with high popularity and good consumer evaluation, and carefully read the labeling information on the product packaging, especially the product composition, efficacy, users, production date and shelf life, and precautions. Finally, to check the registration or filing information of products, children’s cosmetics are generally in the name of "makeup", and can be checked through the website of National Medical Products Administration (https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/) or the cosmetics supervision APP to check the authenticity of product information.

　　It should be noted that the label "Little Golden Shield" on cosmetics packaging only shows that the product belongs to children’s cosmetics, which is different from adult cosmetics, toys and other products. It does not mean that the product has been approved by the regulatory authorities or certified for quality and safety.

　　(3) Parents should actively monitor their children’s use of children’s cosmetics and stop using them immediately if they feel unwell. Children should be ensured to use children’s cosmetics under the supervision of their parents in accordance with the use methods marked on the labels or instructions. It is recommended to check the quality of children’s cosmetics before each use. If it is within the shelf life, the product characteristics have changed, such as discoloration, oil-water separation, mildew spots or odor, the use should be stopped. When a child uses a certain children’s cosmetics for the first time, it is suggested to do a "skin test" first, and choose a small amount, dilution or local trial to see if there will be any adverse reactions. If there is no abnormality, then use it normally.

　　If allergic reaction or discomfort occurs during the use of children’s cosmetics, stop using them immediately. If the reaction and symptoms are mild, you can wash off the applied cosmetics on your skin with clear water and observe the recovery of your child. If the reactions and symptoms are serious or the cosmetics on the skin are not improved after washing, you can take the cosmetic product and its outer packaging to the dermatological department of the hospital and describe the process and details of the adverse cosmetic reactions to the doctor.

　　(4) There is no "food-grade" cosmetics, and there is a safety risk when food is ingested with cosmetics. Recently, some merchants used some raw materials that can be used to produce "food" in the production of cosmetics, and took the opportunity to call such cosmetics "food-grade" cosmetics, suggesting that it is safer for parents to use such cosmetics for children. In fact, cosmetics and food are two different kinds of products. According to different laws and regulations, different product standards, raw material requirements, production conditions, etc., there is no so-called "food-grade" cosmetics. To evaluate the safety of cosmetics, it is necessary to evaluate the safety of its raw materials, as well as the product formula, production technology, use mode and storage conditions. To this end, the second paragraph of Article 13 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics clearly stipulates that "the label of children’s cosmetics shall not be marked ‘ Food grade ’ ‘ Edible ’ Words or food-related patterns. "

　　In daily use, if occasionally a small amount of lipstick, lipstick and other qualified children’s cosmetics are licked into the mouth, you don’t have to worry too much, because this intake is small and generally still within the safe range. However, if children mistake children’s cosmetics for a large amount of food, it may lead to health risks. If there are unwell symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time.

　　Children’s cosmetics should be strictly distinguished from toys, and make-up toys should not be used as children’s cosmetics. Children’s cosmetics and toys are two different kinds of products, which are managed according to different laws and regulations, and their management measures and requirements are also different. At present, some products such as "children’s dressing table" or "baby dressing table" including eye shadow, blush, lipstick and nail polish are very popular in the market. In fact, many of these products are "make-up toys" produced by toy manufacturers only for painting dolls, etc. They are only produced and inspected according to the production standards and quality inspection standards of toys, and the products have not been registered or filed in the drug supervision department according to law, so they are not managed as children’s cosmetics. Products such as "lipstick toys" and "blush toys" produced according to general toy product standards may contain substances that are not suitable for use as cosmetic raw materials, such as colorants with relatively high safety risks, which may irritate children’s skin if used as cosmetics. In addition, this kind of "make-up toys" may also have the problem of excessive heavy metals, such as excessive lead, which can damage many systems of the body and affect children’s intellectual development after being absorbed. To this end, parents must distinguish children’s cosmetics from make-up toys when purchasing for their children.

　　Finally, parents are reminded to actively guide their children to establish a correct aesthetic view, advocate more children to pursue natural beauty and healthy beauty, and avoid children’s excessive dependence on cosmetics. At the same time, parents are also called upon to earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. When their rights and interests are damaged, they can negotiate with the operators to solve them, or they can complain to the market supervision departments or consumer associations where the operators are located.

　　BEIJING, Sept. 25 (Xinhua)-According to comprehensive US media reports, former US President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalyn Carter rarely appeared in their hometown of Plains, Georgia on the 23rd local time. Previously, due to health problems, Jimmy Carter largely faded out of the public eye.

　　According to reports, the Carters attended the Plains Peanut Festival that day. The Carter Center in the United States forwarded a video in which 98-year-old Jimmy Carter and 96-year-old Rosalyn Carter took part in the celebration in a black SUV.

　　The Carter Center also posted on social media that "President Carter and his wife enjoy ‘ Plain Peanut Festival ’ Beautiful weather! He will be 99 years old in a week. We bet there is peanut butter ice cream on the lunch menu! " It is reported that peanut butter is one of Jimmy Carter’s favorite foods.

　　The American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) reported that this seems to be the first time they have gone out since Jimmy Carter was announced to receive hospice care seven months ago.

　　According to reports, Jimmy Carter is the oldest former president of the United States. Jimmy Carter served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Since they left the White House in 1981, the Carters have been living in their home in plain, Georgia.

　　Jimmy Carter was diagnosed with malignant melanoma in 2015, and cancer cells spread to the liver and brain. After treatment, Jimmy Carter claimed to have recovered. In 2019, Jimmy Carter fell several times and underwent hip replacement surgery.

　　The Carter Center of the United States issued a statement on February 18, 2023 that Jimmy Carter decided to receive hospice care at his home in Georgia. According to the statement, after a series of short hospitalization, Jimmy Carter decided to spend the rest of his time at home with his family and receive hospice care instead of additional medical intervention. This decision was fully supported by his family and medical team.

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Translation: Alex

Technical review: Zhang Qi

This article is from OTTVerse and written by Krishna Rao Vijayanagar.

Easy-Tech #033#

When video streaming media is sweeping the communication world, in order to maintain and enhance the growth of users, content creators and streaming media service providers need to provide high-quality user experience. To achieve this, they all need to embed an HTML5 video player on their websites.

In this article, we will learn about the available HTML5 video players (including open source and commercial players).

HTML5 video players are often used to play videos on browsers such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari and other platforms that support HTML5 video playback, such as Samsung and LG TV. They can be configured as single-rate video streams (ordinary mp4 files), HLS, MPEG-DASH, HDS, etc. In addition, companies can also configure the HTML5 video player with DRM(Widevine, PlayReady or FairPlay), advertisement insertion using CSAI or SSAI technology, subtitles, data analysis and other functions.

Next, I will introduce 13 popular HTML5 video players (please note, in no particular order).

Before it’s too late, let’s get started!

1、VideoJS

VideoJS is the most popular free and open source HTML5 video player on the market. In 2010, it was developed from scratch and has become the basis of many open source and commercial players in the market.

In terms of playing form, VideoJS can be used for live broadcast and on-demand, and supports HLS, DASH, WebM and MP4 to play while downloading. In terms of appearance and style, VideoJS can be highly customized, and there are many skins to choose from in the open source community. Most important functions such as Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion, subtitles, etc. can be configured into the player through plug-ins. See https://docs.videojs.com/ for more complete functions and features of VideoJS.

Linkedin, The Guardian, Tumblr and many other high-traffic organizations and companies use the VideoJS player, which also proves that it is not only stable, but also being continuously improved, while ensuring adequate testing.

2、Shaka Player

Shaka Player is a very popular free and open source HTML5 video player. It can support adaptive bit rate streaming media protocols such as HLS and DASH without any plug-ins or Flash. Shaka plays videos through open Web standards such as MSE and EME. It supports functions such as on-demand, live broadcast, multi-time content, Multi-DRM, and subtitles. You can check all its functions here: https://github.com/google/shaka-player#dash-features.

As an open source player, it can provide you with a variety of options: including viewing the source code, making the modifications and extensions you need. On the other hand, if you encounter difficulties in using the player, you must rely on the help of the open source community.

3、Clappr

Clappr is an open source, extensible and free HTML5 video player, which is used to play video content in HTML5. Media giant Globo.com supported its development. This open source player can be easily integrated into your project and expanded according to your needs. Clappr uses a plug-in-based architecture, which allows you to write plug-ins for all kinds of functions you need, and you don’t need to study and mess up the core code in depth.

Clappr uses HTMLVideoElement [1] for video playback by default. In addition, it also supports functions such as DASH, HLS, playing while downloading, advertisement insertion, dynamic Overlay, and picture in picture.

For such an open source and community-supported player, you can use a large number of third-party plug-ins, or write your own plug-ins and submit them to Clappr.

4、dash.js

Dash.js player is one of the best MPEG-DASH players, and its stated goal is: "dash.js is initiated by DASH Industry Forum, with the purpose of using the media source extension API defined by W3C to realize a product-level quality framework, which is used to create video and audio players for playing MPEG-DASH content." Dash.js is suitable for all kinds of coding formats, supports in-band events and multi-periods, and supports DRM across browsers, and is free for commercial use. You can see that many companies use dash.js as a stand-alone player or as a plug-in (such as VideoJS-contrib-dash [2]) built into videojs.

For this open source player, you can use the source code for free, and modify the dash.js player according to your own needs and requirements. In addition, through the continuous development of some important architects in the MPEG-DASH community, you must be using the latest and greatest MPEG-DASH specification.

To test the dash.js player, you can visit: http://reference.dashif.org/dash.js/nightly/samples/dash-if-reference-player/index.html.

5、hls.js

Hls.js is another popular video player, which is used to play HLS(m3u8) video stream. It is free, open source and maintained by developers in the technical community. Its website statement is: "HLS.js is a JavaScript library that implements the HTTP video streaming client. It relies on HTML5 video and media source extensions for playback. " You can often see people using hls.js as a stand-alone player, or using it with VideoJS through plug-ins (such as VideoJS-HLJS [3]).

Hls.js has rich functions, including support for live broadcast and on-demand, fMP4 (CMAF), DRM(AES-128 and SAMPLE-AES), subtitles and closed captions. You can check all its functions here: https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/#features.

To access the hosted demo of the player, please click: https://hls-js.netlify.app/demo/.

6、JWPlayer

JWPlayer is a popular end-to-end video solution for video streaming companies. You can upload the video to JWPlayer, which will compress, package and transmit the video to the player, and provide monitoring. JWPlayer can be used across websites, mobile applications or connected TV platforms. As a reliable video player, it is a good choice.

In terms of functions, JWPlayer supports HLS and DASH video streaming, 360-degree full-motion video and VR, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), Multi-DRM, subtitles and their own audience interaction and data analysis services. Once the video is released, JWPlayer’s audience interactive products can automatically insert related videos from your content library, which is an exciting solution for large-scale media companies. JWPlayer also provides mobile SDK(Android and iOS), which makes it a popular choice for multi-platform streaming media service providers.

You can check all the functions of JWPlayer here: https://www.jwplayer.com/html5-video-player/.

7、Bitmovin

Bitmovin is a top video streaming technology provider, which has developed services such as video player, analysis and cloud coding. Bitmovin’s technology has been trusted by big companies such as DAZN, BBC, Discovery, Telecine, RTL and iflix. If you choose to use Bitmovin player, then you have joined the ranks of these big companies.

Bitmovin HTML5 player supports most modern streaming media protocols, such as HLS, DASH and Smooth Streaming. It also supports various codecs, subtitles, closed captions, DRM, and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI). You can learn more about its functions here: https://bitmovin.com/docs/player.

One advantage of using Bitmovin is that video players are set up for their own analysis services and can be seamlessly integrated. In addition, Bitmovin provides players with a huge ecosystem including Android, iOS, tvOS, Roku, Chromecast, Amazone Fire TV, Samsung and LG smart TV, and other platforms, which makes it a good choice for multi-platform streaming media services.

8、THEOplayer

THEOplayer is another popular video player software company, which has won many awards in video playback technology. The company has excellent video players (supporting HLS, DASH and MSS, etc.), which are suitable for other streaming media platforms such as Web(HTML), Android and iOS. In addition, CNN, RAI, VRT, Telia, BT Sport, etc. are all their big customers, which is a good sign for THEOplayer brand.

THEOplayer’s HTML5 video player supports HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming and the low-latency variant protocols of HLS and DASH. Users can use THEOplayer player in Web, mobile Web, set-top boxes and smart TVs. This player also has a custom ABR algorithm for downloading video slices, and can support Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), subtitles, analysis and other functions through vendors (such as NPAW, Conviva, MediaMelon, Mux Data, Agama, etc.).

Similar to other video providers, THEOplayer is a great player choice (in view of its huge ecology, strong support for various functions and multi-platform availability).

9、NexPlayer

NexPlayer is a video playback technology provider, and has more than 15 years of experience in video streaming and HLS and MPEG-DASH playback (on all devices). Many video player manufacturers usually base their players on open source players and make a lot of modifications. Unlike these manufacturers, NexPlayer developed its own players from scratch and wrote all the codes.

NexPlayer fully supports HLS, DASH, Smooth Streaming, DRM, advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI), subtitles and other functions. Although it does not have its own analysis service, it is fully compatible with mainstream analysis service providers. You can check all its features here: https://nexplayersdk.com/.

10、castLabs

CastLabs is a video solution company, which provides video playback software, DRM and content processing toolbox. Many companies can use its PRESTOplay video player toolbox to create players embedded in websites. Streaming media service providers can also deploy their players on smart TVs (such as Samsung and LG) and game platforms (such as Xbox one). PRESTOplay is built on the popular Shaka player and has been modified a lot for commercial use.

PRESTOplay of castLabs supports HLS, DASH, MSS, playing video while downloading, AirPlay, Chromecast, Multi-DRM, and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI). You can check its full function here:

PRESTOplay for Web Apps

Although castLabs does not have its own analysis platform, it supports integration with popular analysis service providers such as Conviva, Mux Data, NPAW and Agama.

Like other video players, castLabs’ player can be used on Android and iOS platforms, and it is a good choice for multi-platform video playback.

11、Flowplayer

Flowlayer is a very lightweight and extensible video player, which is a part of Flowlayer full-stack solution for video streaming media providers. It provides all the functions of encoding, hosting, playing and monitoring for your video service. In addition, its system is configured to be very easy to modify and set styles (see the screenshot above), so founders and creators without technical background can easily use this player.

Flowplayer supports HLS, DASH and mp4 playback. Based on HTML5 native player, Flowplayer can support functions such as Chromecast, AirPlay, Android, iOS, advertisement insertion, DRM and data analysis. You can check all its functions here:

https://flowplayer.com/features/html5-player

As a full-stack solution, the analysis function provided by Flowplayer is well integrated into the player, which is an attractive choice for streaming media providers.

12、Radiant Media Player

Radiant Media Player describes itself like this: "The modern HTML5 video player that can be seen everywhere can quickly create Web, mobile and OTT applications." For Radiant Media Player, which has a wide range of functions and features, this description deserves its name. As a cross-device HTML5 video and audio player, it can display HLS, DASH or progressive (download and play) downloaded content.

In terms of functions (you can check it in its documentation: https://www. Radiant Media Player.com/docs/latest/quick-start.html), radiantmediaplayer supports HLS, DASH and playing while downloading. It also supports DRM(Widevine, Fairplay and PlayReady), closed captioning, captioning and advertisement insertion (CSAI and SSAI).

One advantage of Radiant Media Player is that teams can use a code base to create applications for mobile platforms through their players in Cordova and Ionic. Although it has no built-in analysis service, it supports integration with Google Analytics, MediaMelon, Mux Data and Matomo.

13、VisualON

VisualOn is a mainstream player SDK provider with its own player technology stack, which can support cross-platform content transmission on any networked device.

Their players support the most important streaming media protocols such as HLS, Smooth Streaming, MPEG-DASH, downloading and playing, RTSP and MS-HTTP. In addition, it also supports a variety of video and audio codecs, Multi-DRM, advertisement insertion (SSAI and CSAI), subtitles, AirPlay, Chromecast, low-delay transmission and so on. You can learn more about its functions here: https://www.visualon.com/index.php/onstream-analytics/.

The advantage of VisualON is that it can closely integrate its own streaming media monitoring service (or analysis service) into the player. The second advantage is that it is a player manufacturer that supports multiple platforms and supports Android, iOS and tvOS at the same time.

tag

I hope the popular HTML5 video players listed above can help you. Of course, each player has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance, pricing, support, usability and ecology. You can choose these players after fully studying them according to your own needs and budget.

If you know any other HTML5 video players, please comment below.

See you next time. Take care! Happy Streaming！

Notes:

[1]　https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLVideoElement

[2]　 https://github.com/videojs/videojs-contrib-dash

[3]　 https://github.com/streamroot/videojs-hlsjs-plugin

References:

https://videojs.com/

https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player

https://github.com/clappr/clappr

https://github.com/Dash-Industry-Forum/dash.js?

https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/

https://www.jwplayer.com/html5-video-player/

Homepage 2.0

https://www.theoplayer.com/

https://nexplayersdk.com/

https://flowplayer.com/

Homepage

https://www.radiantmediaplayer.com/

Homepage-IBC

Acknowledgement:

This article has been translated and published by the author Krishna Rao Vijayanagar. Thank you.

Original link:

Top 13 HTML5 Video Players for the Web Reviewed [2021]

CCTV News:Today (May 28th) morning, China Eastern Airlines used the world’s first C919 large passenger plane delivered by Comac China to carry out flight MU9191, which took off from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and arrived at Beijing Capital Airport, officially opening the world’s first commercial passenger flight of this type. Today’s flight marks that the "R&D, manufacturing, evidence collection and operation" of C919 has been fully integrated, and the commercial operation of domestic large aircraft has officially "started", and China large aircraft has also officially approached the consumers.

CCTV reporter Wang Shantao:This is Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. The world’s first C919 large passenger plane delivered by Comac China will take off from here, and more than 130 passengers will take the lead in taking the domestic large aircraft.

First flight passenger Mr. Meng:I’m very excited, and I’m honored to be able to take part in our maiden voyage of C919. It feels incredible to witness such a historic moment.

Mr. Huang, maiden passenger:This is also a very significant event for me personally, which is equivalent to witnessing a history of the development of China aviation industry. I also wish China’s big planes a smooth flight in the future.

At 10: 32, the maiden flight of flight number MU9191 took off on time and flew to Beijing.

C919 large passenger plane is the first jet trunk passenger plane with independent intellectual property rights developed by China in accordance with internationally accepted airworthiness standards. Among them, business class and economy class choose a new generation of domestic cabin seats that are completely independently developed. The aisle height of 2.25 meters in the cabin can make passengers feel comfortable at the top and sufficient visual space in front.

Feng Dehua, Deputy General Manager of China Eastern Airlines Party Group:The C919 large passenger plane opened its first commercial flight, which means that this model is fully integrated from research and development, manufacturing, evidence collection to operation. We will join hands with all parties to aim at the goal of "flying out of safety, flying out of ambition, flying out of brands and flying out of benefits" and operate C919 finely.

China Eastern Airlines and Comac China signed the first batch of five C919 purchase contracts. From May 29th, C919 large passenger plane will be put into the route from Shanghai Hongqiao to Chengdu Tianfu, and normal commercial operation will be implemented. With the introduction of this model, C919 large passenger aircraft will appear on more routes.

　　CCTV News:This year’s No.9 typhoon "Sura" (super typhoon level) moved into the northeastern South China Sea last night (30th). At 8 o’clock this morning, it was located about 300 kilometers southeast of Huilai, Guangdong Province, and the maximum wind force near the center was 17 (58m/s).

　　It is estimated that "Sura" will move to the northwest at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, and its intensity will gradually weaken. It will land in the coastal area of Huilai, Guangdong from the afternoon of September 1 to the night (strong typhoon level or super typhoon level, 45-52 m/s, 14-16), and it may also move to the south-west direction in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong.The Central Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a typhoon red warning this morning.

　　Affected by Sura, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northeastern South China Sea, Fujian coast, central and eastern Guangdong coast, southern coast of Taiwan Province Island and dongsha islands from day to night. Among them, the winds in the west of bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea and dongsha islands are 9-11, and the winds in some sea areas can reach 12-13. "Sura"

　　In addition, the forecast path of typhoon "Anemone" has been adjusted compared with yesterday, and it will tend to the coastal area of Zhejiang in the future. At 5 o’clock this morning, "Anemone" was located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 1480 kilometers northwest of Guam, USA, and the maximum wind force near the center was 10 (25 m/s). It is estimated that "Anemone" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour and gradually strengthen.

　　In terms of rainfall, affected by typhoon Sura and the cold air heading south, from August 31st to September 3rd, there were heavy rains in most parts of Guangdong, central and southern Fujian and southern Taiwan Province, heavy rains in central and eastern Guangdong and southeastern Fujian, and heavy rains in coastal areas. Among them, from day to night today, there are heavy rains in parts of southeastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong and central and southern Taiwan Province Island, and there are heavy rains (100-220 mm) in the local area. In addition, due to the typhoon "Anemone" from September 2, there will be strong rainfall in Zhejiang and other places.

　　Meteorologists have warned that whether Sura will land or not in the future, its wind and rain will seriously affect Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan Province. The public in these areas should prepare for typhoon prevention in advance, and be alert to strong winds, heavy rainfall and possible secondary disasters!

During this period, because of the popularity of TV series The Knockout, all the actors in the drama have received unprecedented attention. With everyone’s attention, restless netizens began to look up other works of these actors except The Knockout, which means that each actor has entered the archaeological period. When we enter the archaeological period, some good things and bad things will come all at once. Anything the actors have done in the period of little transparency will be turned out and discussed in greater detail at this time.

Suddenly, there was a topic, that is, the only pure white jasmine in Jinghai. An Xin, the hero of this drama, and Zhang Yi, the actor, did some bad things to her classmates, especially to her female classmates.

For example, grabbing a girl’s purse, stuffing bugs into someone’s schoolbag, putting stones in the pencil case, pouring water on the chair cushion, preferring to die without washing the tablecloth, stealing the cup at the same table, clamping the collar of the girl in the front seat with a pencil box, pretending to pick up an eraser and tying the shoelaces of the girl behind the desk feet, and so on.

This behavior, which is similar to bullying female students, immediately aroused the feelings of gender opposition, and the original Weibo forwarding volume of these messages exceeded 30,000. Some netizens who didn’t like it immediately stood up and said: Sure enough, the male star didn’t stand up to it, and it was too low. There are also some relatively objective people who think that roles are roles and actors are actors, and the two should be viewed separately. But no matter what kind of evaluation, it always left a bad impression on the actor himself, and the purpose of this news broke was achieved.

In fact, if you think carefully and calmly, it’s normal that there are so many black materials about Zhang Yi suddenly appearing on the Internet. When a series is popular and someone pays attention, someone will be jealous, and then all kinds of news will appear.

What’s even more surprising is that all these things are actually revealed by Zhang Yi himself in various interviews and his autobiography. It’s really a rare thing to expose your own black material. These wild words in those days are now being used for hype, and the only result of doing so is nothing more than forcing Zhang Yi, who is now in a rising career, to stumble. However, the news that has been raging for so long seems not to affect Zhang Yi’s career development, but to explode more die-hard fans.

First of all, let’s take a look at the main sources of these news, all of which are extracted from Zhang Yi’s autobiography, but when unscrupulous marketing company took these fragments, it really took them out of context. Because Zhang Yi is telling the purpose of these things, his original intention is to apologize to these people. We don’t know whether the apology from the bottom of my heart is true or not, but if he has the heart to correct the mistakes he made when he was a child, it can be said that he is courageous.

Take a closer look at these things that he did when he was a child, but they can be big or small. The above-mentioned online involves women’s rights, which is heinous. personality problem, get out of here and retreat. But if you have to measure a person like this, few people can achieve such high moral standards.

Faced with more and more remarks about "nodding", "peeling off powder" and "so he is such a person" because of this news, it has aroused the competitiveness of Zhang Yi fans and determined to fight against these black materials to the end, forcing some fans to embark on the road of traffic powder circle, start making data and set up anti-triad stations.

However, their work tasks are not very heavy. Because they just need to show the evidence, that is, what Zhang Yi asked himself and answered, and everything can be solved.

As mentioned just now, if someone tries to excuse Zhang Yi, they will definitely say that this is a child, and children will be like this, and they will always make some mistakes in the process of growing up. Don’t worry, before the sunspot came out to refute, Zhang Yi himself said this sentence.

"It seems that these are detours that must be taken in the process of growing up-but do you really have to go?"

"Who hasn’t been young? This can be used as a whitewash of our bastard’s past with a hint of arrogance, but it is too late to regret it if it is a big mistake. Be kind to yourself, to others, and even to animals, because the world is not just ourselves. "

All of the above are taken from the original words in Zhang Yi’s book. It can be seen that it is obviously untenable to really trace back to the source and bring down Zhang Yi.

In addition, as far as Zhang Yi’s personal development is concerned, at present, both films and TV plays are excellent, and his acting skills have been stable, and he has been favored by Zhang Yimou, who has been cooperating constantly over the years. Some people even joke that Zhang Yi is the real girl in recent years. In addition, he only wanted to play a good show wholeheartedly, and did not participate in variety shows and reality shows, which put an end to many possibilities of exposing his true character and collapsing his house.

In short, strength is the only hard truth. If you have a work, you have the confidence, a little black history, and you can’t turn over a big ship.

CCTV News:Yesterday (May 11th), two types of equipment — — Deep-sea floating mobile operating system and deep-sea crawling mobile operating system successfully completed the 4,500m-class sea test in the South China Sea, and passed the assessment of the on-site expert group.

According to the introduction of the Deep Sea Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, these two types of equipment were established in 2019, and it took four and a half years to complete the research and development, respectively, to achieve complementary functions for two different application scenarios in water and seabed.

The deep-sea floating mobile operation system adopts the split structure of repeater and floating platform. The repeater can observe the surrounding situation of floating platform in real time and operate at different water depths. The maximum working depth in this sea trial is 4543 meters, which will play a role in underwater oil field development, marine engineering and other fields.

The deep seabed crawling mobile operation system is designed as a crawler-type walking structure, which can move under the driving conditions of thin and soft sediments on the seabed, and realize the walking function of various complex conditions on the seabed by replacing different forms of crawler. The maximum depth of this sea trial is 4098 meters, and it is equipped with intelligent manipulator and seabed crushing and collecting module to carry out experiments, which will be applied to geological exploration and deep-sea mineral resources development in the future.

According to the researchers, these two types of operating systems have been equipped with localized systems for the first time. The winch, A-frame and other water support parts of the deployment recovery device, as well as key components such as thrusters, acoustic instruments, underwater lights and high-definition cameras have all been localized. The successful implementation of this sea trial has verified the independent innovation ability of this kind of equipment and the feasibility of domestic operation.

Xie Chao, Engineer, Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, China Academy of Sciences:As a general platform for deep-sea scientific investigation, the two types of equipment in this sea trial can add two sharp tools for deep-sea operations in the future and further expand the scope and means of scientific investigation in the deep-sea field.

　　China’s economic data for the first half of the year was released on 15th. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s GDP in the first half of the year was 56,264.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. Among them, the economy grew by 0.4% in the second quarter.

　　What is the economic situation in China? For the first time, China through train held the "China Forum: Analysis Meeting of China’s Economic Situation in 2022", and interviewed many experts to interpret the top ten issues that everyone was concerned about.

　　What are the highlights of the semi-annual report?

　　Under the circumstance that the epidemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have dealt a heavy blow to the global economy, China’s economy has withstood the pressure, stabilized and rebounded in the first half of the year, showing five bright spots.

　　In the second quarter, GDP achieved positive growth: in the first half of the year, China’s GDP was 56,264.2 billion yuan, up 2.5% year-on-year. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that the 0.4% growth in the second quarter was achieved against the background of the decline of major production and demand indicators in April and May, which should be said to be very difficult, reflecting the strong resilience of China’s economy.

　　Investment picked up faster: in the first half of the year, the national fixed assets investment was 27,143 billion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year. Among them, the investment growth rate was 1.8% in April, accelerated to 4.6% in May, and further rebounded to 5.6% in June.

　　Strong rebound in import and export: In the first half of the year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 19,802.2 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, of which the growth rate in June was as high as 14.3%, further rising from 9.5% in May. Against the background of the huge impact on global economy and trade, the growth rate of China’s import and export has risen instead of falling, which fully highlights the strong resilience of China’s foreign trade.

　　Accelerated transformation and upgrading: In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size in China increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.2%, both of which maintained rapid growth. The retail sales of physical online goods increased by 5.6%. The output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 111.2% and 31.8% respectively.

　　Employment prices are generally stable: in the second quarter, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.8%. Despite the increasing inflationary pressure in major economies around the world, the inflation rate in China is still low. In the first half of the year, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by only 1.7% year-on-year, and the price increase in China was significantly lower than that in Europe and the United States by more than 8%.

　　What pressures did you withstand in the second quarter?

　　China’s economy finally achieved positive growth in the first half of the year, from the deep decline of major indicators in April to the narrowing of the decline in May, and then stabilized and rebounded in June. In this process, China’s economy withstood the pressure.

　　First, the impact of unexpected internal and external factors. From the Ukrainian crisis to repeated epidemics, major institutions have repeatedly lowered their global economic growth expectations. Frequent outbreaks in China have also impacted the stable operation of the economy. In the face of difficulties, China stepped up macro-policy adjustment, introduced a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, stabilized the economic market, and promoted positive economic growth in the second quarter.

　　The second is the pressure to stabilize prices. Food prices, go up! Energy prices, go up! Since the beginning of this year, international commodities have remained at a high level, and the impact on domestic imported inflation is also increasing. In the face of this situation, we have continuously increased efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market. In the first half of the year, the consumer price in China rose by 1.7% year-on-year, which was lower than the expected target of about 3% for the whole year, and also significantly lower than the increase level of more than 8% in European and American countries.

　　The third is the pressure of people’s livelihood such as employment. Affected by the impact of the epidemic, the employment pressure has suddenly increased this year. In response to this situation, all aspects are continuing to increase efforts to stabilize employment and strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood. The effect is also constantly showing. In the first half of the year, 6.54 million people were newly employed in cities and towns nationwide. In June, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.5%, which has been declining for two consecutive months. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 3% year-on-year. Although it dropped from the first quarter, it still outperformed the economic growth rate.

　　What is the potential growth rate of China economy?

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that many institutions and scholars have calculated the potential economic growth rate of China, and the results are different. Generally speaking, most of the conclusions are that the potential economic growth rate of China is about 5.5% to 6.5% at this stage.

　　Fu Linghui said that in the future, with the increase of China’s economic volume, the constraints of labor resources and environment will be strengthened, and the potential growth rate will gradually decrease. However, from a global perspective, the potential growth rate of 5.5% to 6.5% is still in the middle and high level, especially under the condition of China’s large economic volume, it is very difficult to maintain the middle and high level of growth, which also shows that China’s economic growth potential is still relatively large.

　　What are the policy priorities in the second half of the year?

　　Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, suggested at the China News Service’s "National Forum: Analysis Meeting of China’s Economic Situation in 2022" on the 15th that the policy in the second half of the year should focus on three aspects: First, coordinate scientific epidemic prevention and comprehensive economic and social recovery, and promote the return to work; The second is to promote the comprehensive start of national infrastructure projects; The third is precise policy, and more direct and targeted measures are introduced to stabilize consumption.

　　Su Jian, a professor at Peking University University of Economics and director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, told China News Service that China is a through train. At present, the focus is on coordinating epidemic prevention and control and macroeconomic growth targets. In the second half of the year, in addition to gradually implementing the policies put forward before, macroeconomic policies need to be further developed. In this process, efforts should be made to maintain the continuity of macro-policies, which should be both powerful and reasonable. This means that the current implementation of macro policies should not be too strong or too hard to prevent overdraft in the future. In particular, the scale of issuing bonds should be controlled within a reasonable range.

　　What challenges will foreign trade face in the second half of the year?

　　In the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade increased by 9.4% year-on-year, of which the total import and export volume and total export volume reached monthly highs in June.

　　Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said on the 15th that China’s foreign trade increased by 9.4% in the first half of last year, which laid a solid foundation for stabilizing foreign trade in the second half.

　　Talking about the challenges faced by China’s foreign trade in the second half of the year, Zhang Jianping believes that the current global energy crisis and food crisis will impact the global market to a great extent, and the US economy may fall into recession in 2023, which will have a great contractive impact on the demand of the global market. Recently, the WTO also lowered its forecast for global trade growth from 4.8% to around 3%. Therefore, foreign trade enterprises need to closely follow market changes and make good use of dividends such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　He said that although some foreign trade orders in China did transfer to Vietnam and India, the added value of "Made in Vietnam" was limited, while India was limited by weak infrastructure, low administrative efficiency and poor business environment, so it was not easy to catch up with China.

　　How can investment continue to exert its strength?

　　In the first half of this year, China responded strongly to the unexpected factors, and the national economy stabilized and rebounded. Among them, investment plays a prominent role under the policy, which forms a strong support for China’s economy.

　　According to the 15th data, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) in the first half of the year was 27,143 billion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year.

　　Bai Jingming, a researcher and former vice president of China Academy of Fiscal Science, said that the growth rate of fixed assets investment in China exceeded the GDP growth rate in the first half of the year, which showed that when the economy was greatly affected by the impact and consumption growth slowed down, the investment growth rate supplemented the vacancy for stimulating the economy.

　　The data disclosed on the same day also showed that infrastructure investment in the first half of the year increased by 7.1% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than that in January-May.

　　Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, said that the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to rise, mainly for three reasons. First, the smooth traffic logistics policy has achieved practical results, and the construction progress has been guaranteed; Second, because the source of funds has been guaranteed, the issuance of special bonds has accelerated; Third, the projects gradually landed. In addition to the 102 major projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan, a package of stable economic policies decided to start new projects, and a number of water conservancy projects, especially large-scale diversion irrigation, transportation, renovation of old residential areas and underground utility tunnel, also supported the infrastructure.

　　Lian Ping, chief economist of Zhixin Investment and dean of the research institute, believes that in the second half of the year, infrastructure and manufacturing investment will jointly promote fixed asset investment to continue to play a "steady growth" role. Driven by favorable factors such as sufficient reserves of financial support superimposed projects and in-place policy support, infrastructure investment will still maintain steady and rapid growth.

　　How to restart the consumption engine?

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China on the 15th, consumption in China increased by 3.1% in June, and the growth rate "turned from negative to positive". As one of the "Troika" driving the economy, China’s consumption shows signs of recovery, but the power is still insufficient. How should China restart the consumption engine?

　　Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that the demand of China residents for housing improvement, car trade-in, high definition multimedia and smart home appliances is increasing day by day, and the corresponding market supply should be increased to meet these needs. The potential of tourism consumption is also great, and all aspects of entertainment, accommodation, catering and so on should be further improved in quality and cost performance. To expand the steady growth of effective demand, we must make good use of e-commerce platform, and we must combine online and offline development. While online consumption is booming, we should also pay attention to the pressure faced by offline stores.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that in the second half of the year, the expansion of consumption should be more from the supply side, and the supply capacity of consumption should be enhanced, especially in the aspect of ensuring the supply of basic daily necessities at a stable price, so as to stabilize the basic consumption. The supply side should create a good market environment and create an open, transparent and predictable business environment. Increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises that were severely hit by the epidemic in the early stage, protect market players, and enable small and medium-sized enterprises to better seize market opportunities. Improve the quality and level of supply, encourage enterprises to innovate and develop, create new consumption highlights through supply-side innovation, and inject more impetus into consumption growth.

　　Can China stabilize prices?

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said on the 15th that China has the confidence and ability to keep prices stable. "Even if the current global inflation is high, looking forward to the whole year, there is no basis for comprehensive inflation in China."

　　First of all, China insists on scientifically grasping the strength, rhythm and key points of policies, and does not engage in strong stimulation of flood irrigation, which has a good support for stabilizing prices.

　　Secondly, China has done a lot of work in coordinating epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and coping with shocks. At present, the progress of industrial chain supply chain in key areas has been steadily advanced. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, especially last year and this year, the overall relationship between domestic supply and demand has been relatively stable, and there has been no mismatch between supply and demand in the international market, which is the premise of stabilizing prices.

　　At present, consumption is in the process of accelerating recovery, and the consumption of basic consumer goods such as food has been relatively stable. At the same time, the consumption of bulk consumer goods such as automobiles and home appliances is also recovering. Recently, a series of measures to promote consumption have been introduced from the central government to the local government, so contact consumption is expected to recover steadily in the second half of the year.

　　Has the real estate market recovered?

　　Ni Pengfei, director of the Center for Urban and Competitiveness Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the downward pressure on the real estate market in the first half of the year exceeded expectations, but it still showed some resilience. In May and June, the decline in several core data of the property market narrowed or stopped.

　　At present, the real estate market is changing from negative cycle to positive cycle, and the market is expected to recover in the second half of the year. If there is no external unexpected impact, the real estate market may start to recover in the third quarter, and some indicators can turn positive in the fourth quarter. From a spatial perspective, first-and second-tier cities are expected to take the lead in warming up.

　　This recovery process will be accompanied by a game between positive and negative forces. Ni Pengfei pointed out that from the positive perspective, in the second half of the year, with the recovery of the macro economy and the introduction of various supporting policies, the property market is expected to be more stable. Moreover, the real estate market does have structural potential, especially in metropolitan areas, urban agglomerations and some cities with good economic development and large population inflows, and it does have the potential to continue to release rigid and improved demand. It is estimated that the commercial housing market will still maintain the scale of 1.2 billion to 1.5 billion square meters.

　　The negative forces mainly come from the risk spillover of housing enterprises and external uncertainty. The recent "loan suspension" storm is actually a manifestation of the risk spillover of housing enterprises. Affected by this, the overall credit of the real estate industry has declined, affecting the normal financing of enterprises.

　　Pang Yao, chief economist and head of research department of Jones Lang LaSalle Greater China, believes that the real estate market is expected to achieve a soft landing in the second half of the year, market sentiment and expectations will recover, and the year-on-year growth of real estate investment is expected to turn positive under the combined effects of factors such as the improvement of epidemic prevention and control situation, the continued implementation of differentiated real estate control policies, especially the housing credit policy, the effective disposal of debt default risks of individual housing enterprises, the stabilization of personal income expectations, the continuous decline in the purchase cost of rigid demand and improved housing demand groups.

　　What is the recovery of the areas affected by the impact of the epidemic?

　　In the first half of the year, the economy of some areas was greatly affected by the impact of the epidemic.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that the economies of the regions that were greatly affected by the epidemic situation have accelerated their recovery. Although the economy of some areas was greatly affected by the epidemic in the second quarter, from a monthly perspective, with the overall improvement of epidemic prevention and control, enterprises resumed work and production, and the main economic indicators improved significantly in June.

　　In June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Shanghai and Jilin increased by 13.9% and 6.3% year-on-year, and decreased by 30.9% and 4.9% respectively last month. In terms of consumption, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size in Jilin increased by 5.5% in June and decreased by 1.5% last month. In terms of employment, the survey unemployment rates in Shanghai and Jilin cities and towns decreased by 9.7 and 0.8 percentage points respectively compared with last month, indicating that the economic recovery in these areas which were hit hard by the epidemic was steadily accelerating.

　　Fu Linghui said: on the whole, the economy in most areas of China is generally stable, the growth in the central and western regions is faster than that in the east, and the trend of coordinated regional development has not changed. Some areas have encountered temporary difficulties due to the epidemic, but under the influence of various stable economic policies and measures, the economic operation has accelerated to recover.

　　On January 5th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Central Civilization Office jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening and Improving the Management of Residential Property. The Notice puts forward requirements for improving the level and efficiency of residential property management from six aspects: integrating into the grass-roots social governance system, improving the governance structure of owners’ committees, improving the service level of property management, promoting the development of life service industry, standardizing the use and management of maintenance funds, and strengthening the supervision and management of property services.

　　Expand the coverage of property management

　　The "Notice" pointed out that streets should promptly and actively promote owners to set up owners’ meetings, elect owners’ committees, hire property service companies, and implement professional property management. Temporarily do not have the conditions for the establishment of the owners’ meeting, explore the establishment of a property management Committee attended by community residents’ committees and owners’ representatives to temporarily replace the owners’ Committee to carry out its work. Combined with the transformation of old urban residential areas, guide residents to negotiate and determine the management model of old residential areas, and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for property management. Encourage property service enterprises to manage the old residential areas around the project in a unified way. Temporarily do not have professional property management conditions, by the street through the community residents’ committee custody, social organization custody or residents from the tube, and gradually realize the full coverage of property management.

　　Optimize the use process of maintenance funds

　　The Notice pointed out that it is necessary to improve the efficiency of the use of maintenance funds, optimize the use process of maintenance funds, simplify the application materials and shorten the time limit for review. The establishment of emergency maintenance list, in line with the contents of the list, the owners’ committee can directly apply for the use of maintenance funds, has not yet produced the owners’ committee, by street organizations on behalf of the maintenance, and related expenses shall be charged from the maintenance funds. Exploring maintenance funds to purchase elevator safety liability insurance. At the same time, explore entrusting professional organizations to operate maintenance funds, speed up the construction of maintenance fund management information system, and facilitate real-time inquiry by owners.

　　Try to establish a red and black list of property enterprises

　　The "Notice" pointed out that the sharing of registration information departments of property service enterprises should be strengthened, and the system of filing property service contracts and project leaders should be explored and improved. Improve the bidding system of property management, and strengthen the supervision of bidding agencies, bid evaluation experts and bidding activities. Guide the owners’ committee to select property service enterprises through public bidding. On the basis of soliciting opinions from the streets, the housing and urban-rural construction departments have established a red and black list system for property service enterprises to promote the formation of a market environment for survival of the fittest. Property service enterprises and persons directly responsible for serious violations of laws and regulations and vile circumstances shall be cleared out of the market according to law. (CCTV reporter Tigerson Yang)

(On October 20, 1988, the fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth Beijing Municipal People’s Congress passed the Decision on Amending the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Beijing, which was adopted at the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on February 14, 1992. Decision on the Protection of People in 2003 Revised at the 8th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on December 5, 2003 Revised at the 3rd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 16th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on May 26, 2023 according to the Decision on Amending Some Local Regulations adopted at the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on November 25, 2016)

Catalogue

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Chapter II Family Protection

　　Chapter III School Protection

　　Chapter IV Social Protection

　　Chapter V Network Protection

　　Chapter VI Government Protection

　　Chapter VII Judicial Protection

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, promote their all-round development, cultivate socialist builders and successors with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, and cultivate new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors and other laws and administrative regulations, and in light of the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 Protecting minors is the common responsibility of the whole society, and the principle of being most beneficial to minors should be adhered to.

　　Handling matters involving minors shall meet the following requirements:

　　(a) to give special and priority protection to minors;

　　(2) Respecting the personal dignity of minors;

　　(three) to protect the privacy and personal information of minors;

　　(four) to adapt to the laws and characteristics of the healthy development of minors;

　　(five) to listen to the opinions of minors;

　　(6) Combination of protection and education.

　　Article 3 The government, families, schools and society should provide minors with education in ideals, morality, science, culture, rule of law, national security, health and labor, strengthen education in patriotism, collectivism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, cultivate public morality of loving the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism, resist the erosion of decadent ideas and guide minors to establish and practice socialist core values.

　　Article 4 Under the leadership of the Party Committee, this Municipality shall establish a system for the protection of minors, which is coordinated by the government, the judiciary and the family, school and society, and give full play to the efforts of all parties to jointly do a good job in the protection of minors.

　　Article 5 The municipal and district people’s governments shall incorporate the protection of minors into the national economic and social development plans at the corresponding level, and the relevant funds shall be included in the government budget at the corresponding level.

　　The municipal and district people’s governments shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection of minors, and make overall plans, coordinate, urge and guide relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors.

　　Civil affairs, education, public security, health, internet information, market supervision and management, commerce, judicial administration, culture and tourism, press and publication, film, radio and television, transportation and other relevant departments shall do a good job in the protection of minors in accordance with their duties.

　　Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall set up workstations for the protection of minors, handle matters related to minors, and support, guide and guarantee the residents’ committees and villagers’ committees to do a good job in the protection of minors. Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall set up special personnel to be responsible for the protection of minors.

　　Article 6 The Communist Youth League, women’s federations, trade unions, disabled persons’ federations, committees for caring for the next generation, youth federations, student federations, young pioneers, other people’s organizations and relevant social organizations shall assist people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, people’s procuratorates and people’s courts in the protection of minors, give full play to their respective advantages, carry out activities conducive to the healthy growth of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 7 The government, families, schools and society shall educate, help and guide minors to establish self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement, guide minors to enhance their awareness of self-protection and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law; Pay attention to the physical and mental health of minors, cultivate social members’ sense of responsibility and conscious action to protect minors, and jointly create a growth environment conducive to the physical and mental health of minors.

　　Article 8 Any organization or individual has the right to dissuade, stop, or report or accuse the public security, civil affairs, education, health, internet information and other relevant departments when it finds that the situation is not conducive to the physical and mental health of minors or infringes on their legitimate rights and interests.

　　State organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, units in close contact with minors and their staff members shall immediately report to the relevant departments of public security, civil affairs, education, health, online information and other dangerous situations when they find that the physical and mental health of minors has been infringed, suspected of being infringed or faced with other dangerous situations.

　　Ninth organizations and individuals that have made remarkable achievements and outstanding contributions to the protection of minors shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

Chapter II Family Protection

　　Article 10 Parents or other guardians of minors shall bear the main responsibility of family education, learn family education knowledge, accept family education guidance, actively participate in public welfare family education guidance and practical activities provided by family education guidance institutions, schools, kindergartens and communities, establish correct family education concepts, and educate, influence and protect minors with good words and deeds and appropriate methods.

　　Encourage other adult family members living together to learn family education knowledge, participate in family education guidance and practical activities, and jointly build a civilized and harmonious family relationship.

　　Eleventh parents or other guardians of minors should educate minors to develop good study and living habits, guide and support minors to participate in family labor, cultural and sports activities, social welfare activities and healthy social interaction activities; Provide a safe family living environment for minors, and promptly eliminate potential safety hazards that cause electric shock, burns, scalds, falls, poisoning and other injuries; Take measures such as child safety seats to prevent minors from being injured by traffic accidents; Educate minors on safety knowledge in transportation, healthy surfing the Internet, drowning prevention, fire prevention, bullying prevention, sexual assault prevention, trafficking prevention and animal injury prevention, pay attention to their mental health, and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection.

　　Article 12 Parents or other guardians of minors shall undertake guardianship duties according to law and fulfill the obligations of raising, educating and protecting minors; Giving temporary care to others or entrusting others to take care of minors on their behalf shall comply with the provisions of the law.

　　Parents or other guardians of minors, other adult family members who live together, and temporary caregivers or entrusted persons who take care of them shall not abuse, abandon, illegally adopt children for adoption, violently harm, sexually violate the physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests of minors.

　　Thirteenth parents or other guardians of minors, other adult family members living together, as well as temporary caregivers and entrusted persons who take care of minors, should know the situation in time and take protective measures when they find that their physical and mental health is infringed, suspected of being infringed or other legitimate rights and interests are infringed; If the situation is serious, immediately report to the public security, civil affairs, education, health, network information and other relevant departments. Any organization or individual has the right to urge them to fulfill their reporting obligations, or to report directly to the relevant departments.

Chapter III School Protection

　　Fourteenth schools and kindergartens should improve and implement the responsibility system for the protection of minors, clarify the protection institutions, establish and implement the protection system, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and ensure their healthy growth and all-round development.

　　Article 15 Schools and kindergartens shall provide necessary health care conditions, set up health care institutions in accordance with regulations, equip full-time or part-time health care workers, purchase necessary medicines and first-aid equipment, and assist health care departments to do a good job in the health care of minors in schools and kindergartens.

　　Minors in the school, the park or the school, the park organized activities outside the school, personal injury accidents, schools, kindergartens should immediately rescue, properly handle, timely notify the parents or other guardians of minors, and report to the relevant departments.

　　Article 16 Schools and kindergartens should establish and improve the campus safety management system, implement daily inspections, regular inspections, technical defense monitoring and other measures, and strengthen the safety management of security, facilities, food safety, school bus operation, student dormitories, cultural and sports activities, fire safety and other aspects.

　　The educational, teaching and living facilities, sanitary environment and conditions of schools and kindergartens, as well as the food, medicine, clothing, teaching AIDS, tableware, sports equipment and other articles for study and daily use provided for minors, shall meet the quality and safety standards.

　　If a school or kindergarten finds that a faculty member or a person to be hired has physical and mental illness and other situations that may have adverse effects on minors as stipulated by the state, it shall make an assessment as required, and take the assessment results as the basis for whether to hire or adjust the post.

　　Article 17 Schools should provide full-time mental health education teachers, set up psychological counseling rooms, establish screening and early intervention mechanisms for students’ mental health problems, carry out social life guidance, mental health assessment, adolescent education, life education, etc., provide daily psychological counseling and consultation for underage students, and cooperate with their parents or other guardians to prevent and solve students’ psychological and behavioral abnormalities.

　　Schools can provide professional mental health services for underage students through cooperation with social work service institutions, professional mental health service institutions and mental health medical institutions.

　　Article 18 Schools shall establish a system for monitoring students’ physical fitness, and carry out regular physical examinations. If minor students are found to have myopia and other tendencies or have bad behavior habits that affect their physical fitness, they shall make necessary interventions, and urge and guide their parents or other guardians to provide health protection in time.

　　Nineteenth schools should improve the management system to ensure that underage students use the school’s sports venues and facilities to carry out physical exercise during recess and after class; School sports facilities shall be open to students of our school free of charge or preferential treatment on national statutory holidays, rest days and cold and summer holidays, and the specific measures shall be formulated separately by the municipal education department.

　　The District People’s Government shall take measures to encourage and support qualified schools to open school sports facilities to non-school minors free of charge or with preferential treatment on national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays.

　　Article 20 Schools should cooperate with parents or other guardians of minor students, arrange students’ study time reasonably in accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality, reduce their study burden, and ensure their time for rest, entertainment, physical exercise and social practice.

　　Schools should strengthen the management of underage students using smart terminal products such as mobile phones. Without the permission of the school, underage students are not allowed to bring smart terminal products such as mobile phones into the classroom, and those brought into the school should be managed in a unified way.

　　If it is really necessary to incorporate all kinds of thematic education and publicity activities for underage students into the teaching content, they should comply with the provisions of laws and regulations and adapt to the age, physical and mental development stage and cognitive characteristics of the students.

　　Twenty-first support kindergartens to provide care and education services for children aged two to three; Encourage schools to provide custody services for underage students after school hours and during summer and winter holidays, and enrich the contents of custody services. The education department shall give necessary guidance and support to the services provided by schools and kindergartens.

　　Encourage and support social forces to set up infant care service institutions. The municipal and district people’s governments and their relevant departments can provide necessary support by providing venues, purchasing services and giving preferential treatment to municipal public services.

　　Twenty-second schools should incorporate the education of the rule of law into the education and teaching plan, combine the characteristics of underage students, adopt various ways to carry out the education of the rule of law, cultivate the concept of the rule of law, guide them to standardize their own behavior and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law.

　　Schools should employ qualified personnel from judicial and law enforcement organs, legal education and legal service institutions and other units as vice presidents of the rule of law or off-campus counselors of the rule of law to assist in the work of rule of law education, student protection, safety management and crime prevention, and provide them with necessary work convenience.

　　Schools should establish a job evaluation system for vice presidents of the rule of law or off-campus counselors of the rule of law under the guidance of education and other departments.

　　Article 23 Schools and kindergartens shall, in light of the needs of the protection of minors, formulate plans to deal with natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents and other emergencies and accidental injuries, equip them with corresponding facilities, and regularly carry out necessary emergency training and drills such as first aid and self-help.

　　Schools and kindergartens shall establish a system for preventing sexual assault and harassment of minors, and take timely protective measures against minors who have suffered sexual assault and harassment.

　　Schools and kindergartens shall not arrange minors to participate in commercial activities, and shall not sell or ask minors and their parents or other guardians to buy designated goods and services.

　　Article 24 Schools shall establish a system for the prevention and control of student bullying, provide education and training for teaching staff and students to prevent and control student bullying, and improve the ability of teaching staff and students to prevent, identify and deal with student bullying.

　　Schools should regularly carry out special investigations on the prevention and control of bullying, and adopt various ways to keep abreast of the bullying situation of students. If school staff, parents or other guardians of minors find that students are being bullied or suspected of being bullied, they should report to the school in time. If a student reports bullying, the school should take necessary protective measures.

　　Schools should immediately stop and identify and deal with students’ bullying according to law, and carry out psychological counseling, educational guidance and family education guidance. Parents or other guardians of underage students should actively cooperate.

　　Twenty-fifth schools and kindergartens should strengthen contact with parents or other guardians of underage students and young children, and timely communicate their study, life, physical and mental health and safety; You can organize and carry out public welfare family education guidance services and practical activities, and teach the concepts, knowledge and methods of family education.

　　Parents or other guardians of minor students and young children shall cooperate with and support schools and kindergartens to carry out education and conservation work, participate in campus governance, jointly safeguard teaching order, and do a good job in the education and management of minors.

Chapter IV Social Protection

　　Twenty-sixth the whole society should establish a good fashion of caring for and caring for minors.

　　Encourage, support and guide people’s organizations, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and other organizations and individuals to carry out social activities and services conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

　　Cultivate, guide and standardize social organizations and social workers to provide family education guidance services according to law, provide professional services such as psychological counseling, rehabilitation assistance, assessment of family guardianship ability, adoption assessment, and participate in psychological intervention, legal aid, social investigation, social care, education correction, community correction and other work involving minors.

　　The Communist Youth League, women’s federations and organizations for the protection of minors can set up service hotlines for minors to provide services such as mental health consultation and legal rights protection for minors. Encourage and support legal service institutions and lawyers associations to provide legal consulting services for the protection of minors’ rights and interests.

　　Twenty-seventh encourage scientific and technological workers, artists, writers and other personnel to create works conducive to the healthy growth of minors; Encourage the publication, production and dissemination of books, newspapers, movies, radio and television programs, stage works of art, audio-visual products, electronic publications and online information that are conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

　　Twenty-eighth relevant units shall provide convenience, preferential or free services to minors in accordance with the provisions of the state and this Municipality. No organization or individual may, in violation of relevant regulations, restrict the care or preferential treatment that minors should enjoy.

　　Twenty-ninth in the vicinity of schools and kindergartens to carry out production, management and other activities, should comply with the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　Places that are not suitable for minors’ activities, such as commercial entertainment places, bars, internet service places, etc., shall not be set up within 200 meters around schools and kindergartens; No cigarette outlets shall be set up within 100 meters around schools and kindergartens.

　　Wine and lottery sales outlets shall not be set up in a certain range around schools and kindergartens, and the specific scope shall be determined and announced by the municipal departments of commerce, civil affairs and sports.

　　No one is allowed to smoke or drink in schools, kindergartens or other public places where minors are concentrated.

　　Thirtieth sales of goods and services to minors shall be commensurate with their age and intellectual development, and shall not infringe upon the physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests of minors, and shall comply with the following provisions:

　　(a) the script used in the script entertainment business premises shall be provided with age-appropriate prompts, indicating the age-appropriate range; If the set scene is not suitable for minors, minors shall not be allowed to enter; Except for national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays, no scripted entertainment activities may be provided to minors.

　　(2) Without the consent of the parents or other guardians of minors, medical beauty services shall not be provided to minors. If the consent of their parents or other guardians cannot be obtained in case of emergency treatment, it shall be handled in accordance with state regulations.

　　(three) shall not provide tattoo services to minors.

　　(4) Other provisions of laws and regulations.

　　Thirty-first hotels, guesthouses, hotels, homestays and other accommodation operators, when receiving minors, should ask their parents or other guardians’ contact information, the identity relationship of the people living with them, and record them truthfully. If any of the following suspicious circumstances is found, it shall immediately report to the public security organ, contact the parents or other guardians of minors in time, and take corresponding safety protection measures:

　　(a) minors live alone, minors of the opposite sex or multiple minors live together, without reasonable explanation;

　　(two) minors and adults live together, which can not explain the identity relationship or the identity relationship is doubtful;

　　(three) minors are physically injured, drunk and unconscious, and may be beaten, anesthetized or coerced;

　　(4) Other suspicious circumstances.

　　Article 32 No organization or individual may recruit minors under the age of 16, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

　　Places that are not suitable for minors’ activities, such as commercial entertainment places, bars, and internet service places, may not recruit minors who have reached the age of 16.

　　Units and individuals that employ minors who have reached the age of 16 shall implement the provisions of the state on types of work, working hours, labor intensity and protective measures, and shall not arrange them to engage in overweight, toxic and harmful labor or dangerous operations that endanger the physical and mental health of minors.

　　Thirty-third units in close contact with minors to recruit and employ staff, or use labor dispatch, labor outsourcing and other forms of employment, should fulfill the obligation of employment inquiry according to law; Persons with criminal records such as sexual assault, abuse, trafficking and violent injury shall not be employed.

Chapter V Network Protection

　　Thirty-fourth network information department is responsible for coordinating the network protection of minors. Network information departments, press and publication, education, public security, civil affairs, health, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, movies, radio and television and other relevant departments, as well as schools and parents or other guardians of minors, shall, according to their respective duties and obligations, adopt technical products and services suitable for the physical and mental health characteristics of minors, do a good job in the protection of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in cyberspace.

　　The network information department, together with the departments of public security, culture and tourism, press and publication, film, radio and television, determines the types, scope and judgment criteria of network information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors according to the growth characteristics of minors at different ages; Punish the use of the Internet to engage in acts that endanger the physical and mental health of minors according to law.

　　Thirty-fifth network products and service providers shall establish and improve the protection mechanism and network compliance system for minors, clarify the personnel and post responsibilities specifically responsible for the protection of minors, fulfill the obligations of protecting minors according to law, and abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) to establish convenient, reasonable and effective channels for complaints and reports, to disclose information such as complaints and reports to the public, and to accept and handle complaints and reports involving minors in a timely manner;

　　(two) the establishment of network information production and dissemination of self-examination, internal audit system, found that there may affect and endanger the physical and mental health of minors or the use of the network to commit illegal and criminal acts against minors, it should take necessary measures in a timely manner;

　　(3) setting up anti-addiction technical measures, not providing products and services that induce addiction to minors, setting up time management, authority management, consumption management and other functions for minors to use products and services, and prompting to install network protection software for minors on internet service facilities and intelligent terminal products;

　　(four) the establishment of personal information protection system for minors, found that minors through the network to publish private information, it should be promptly prompted, and take necessary protective measures;

　　(5) Establish an early warning and prevention mechanism for cyber bullying of minors and set up an emergency protection function;

　　(6) Providing services for recommending artificial intelligence products and algorithms to minors shall facilitate minors to obtain information beneficial to their physical and mental health, and shall not push information that may lead to imitating unsafe behaviors, inducing bad habits or violating social morality, etc., which may affect minors’ physical and mental health;

　　(seven) other provisions of laws and regulations.

　　Thirty-sixth online education network products and service providers serving minors shall abide by the content review regulations, and shall not insert online game links or push advertisements and other information unrelated to teaching.

　　Online live training should set a reasonable time and duration to ensure the rest time of minors.

　　Thirty-seventh network service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking should improve the online community rules and user conventions, and guide and standardize the online behavior of minors; It is not allowed to provide reward services such as cash recharge and online payment to minors in violation of regulations, and other services that are not suitable for minors.

　　Online game service providers should classify game products, make age-appropriate tips, and take technical measures to prevent minors from contacting inappropriate games; Minors are required to register and log in online games with real identity information, and are not allowed to provide online game services to minors from 22: 00 to 8: 00 the next day.

　　No organization or individual may provide online game account rental and sales services to minors. If the regulations on the management of online games for minors are circumvented by renting and selling accounts, online game service providers shall take measures such as restricting the use, terminating services or closing accounts.

　　Webcast service providers shall not provide account registration services for webcasting publishers for minors under the age of 16; When providing online live broadcast publisher account registration service for minors who have reached the age of 16, their identity information should be authenticated and their parents or other guardians should agree.

　　Thirty-eighth network industry organizations should strengthen industry self-discipline, formulate and implement industry norms for minors’ network protection, guide members to fulfill their obligations for minors’ network protection, and strengthen network protection for minors.

　　Network products and service providers can set up a minor protection alliance, fulfill their social responsibilities and improve the level of minor protection by establishing and popularizing standards and codes of conduct for the protection of minors.

Chapter VI Government Protection

　　Article 39 The municipal and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall ensure campus safety, supervise and guide schools, kindergartens and other units to implement campus safety responsibilities, establish emergency reporting, handling and coordination mechanisms, and incorporate knowledge and skills such as safety and emergency into the contents of school (park) directors, teacher training and public safety education in primary and secondary schools.

　　Public security organs and other relevant departments shall maintain public security and traffic order around the campus in accordance with the law, and carry out joint law enforcement, investigation of potential safety hazards, social security and comprehensive traffic management as needed to prevent and stop illegal and criminal acts against minors.

　　Article 40 The municipal and district people’s governments shall establish and improve venues and facilities suitable for minors, support the construction and operation of public welfare venues and facilities for minors, encourage social forces to set up venues and facilities suitable for minors, and strengthen management.

　　The municipal and district people’s governments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, make overall plans for the equipment and management of school buses in schools and kindergartens, and organize relevant departments to provide safe and convenient school bus services for minors in schools and parks.

　　The city will promote the establishment of a child-friendly city and improve the construction and operation level of venues and facilities for minors.

　　Article 41 The municipal and district people’s governments and their relevant departments cultivate and develop social organizations for the protection of minors, strengthen the construction of professional teams for social work, and support the development of social activities and services conducive to the healthy growth of minors by means of government purchasing services, incubation support and encouraging public welfare institutions to set up professional posts for social work.

　　Forty-second municipal and district people’s governments shall incorporate family education guidance services into the urban and rural public service system and the catalogue of government-purchased services.

　　The municipal civil affairs department shall, jointly with the departments of education, health, public security, online information, women’s federations, disabled federations and other people’s organizations, formulate family guardianship guidelines to provide guidance and help for parents or other guardians of minors to perform their guardianship duties.

　　Forty-third municipal and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall implement classified protection for minors in distress and take measures to meet their basic needs in life, education, safety, medical rehabilitation and housing. The security standard shall be adjusted in a timely manner according to the economic and social development level of this Municipality and the living needs of minors in distress.

　　Article 44 The municipal and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall establish and improve the guarantee mechanism of rehabilitation services for disabled minors, carry out rescue treatment and rehabilitation for disabled minors, and enrich the contents of rehabilitation services such as medical treatment, education and social integration to meet the needs of rehabilitation services for disabled minors.

　　Article 45 The municipal and district people’s governments and their education departments shall encourage and support schools and kindergartens to carry out integrated education, and give priority to the disabled minors who have the ability to receive general education and can adapt to campus life in compulsory education and preschool education, and arrange them to receive education in suitable ordinary schools and kindergartens under the same conditions; Guarantee disabled minors who do not have the ability to receive general education to receive preschool education, compulsory education and vocational education in special education schools and kindergartens.

　　The municipal and district people’s governments and their education departments shall ensure the conditions for running schools and kindergartens with special education, and encourage and support social forces to set up special education schools and kindergartens.

　　Forty-sixth civil affairs departments, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts, etc. may, according to needs, carry out the assessment of family guardianship ability in accordance with relevant norms and standards. The specific measures for evaluation shall be formulated by the municipal civil affairs department in conjunction with the people’s procuratorate and the people’s court.

　　Relevant departments, township people’s governments, sub-district offices, etc. can give guardianship guidance, family education guidance, assistance and other support and services to parents or other guardians of minors and their families in combination with the assessment results and specific circumstances. Relevant organizations and individuals can refer to the assessment results of family guardianship ability, and apply to the people’s court for revocation of their guardianship qualifications in accordance with the law if they have legal circumstances and are not suitable as guardians of minors.

　　For minors who are under temporary guardianship by the civil affairs department according to law, if their parents or other guardians meet the requirements for performing guardianship duties again according to the assessment results of their family guardianship ability, the civil affairs department may send the minors back to their parents or other guardians for custody. Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall follow up the guardianship.

　　Article 47 If a public security organ finds that a minor’s parents or other guardians have seriously injured the minor or committed other serious violations of the minor’s legitimate rights and interests in the course of handling a case or after receiving a report, thus causing the minor to face personal safety threats, being left unattended and other dangerous situations, it shall immediately stop, take the minor facing urgent danger out of the dangerous environment, and notify the civil affairs department, residents’ committee or villagers’ committee of the place of residence to make resettlement according to law; The illegal and criminal acts of parents or other guardians of minors shall be dealt with according to law.

　　Article 48 When natural disasters, accidents, disasters, public health incidents and other emergencies occur, the municipal, district people’s governments and their relevant departments, township people’s governments, and sub-district offices shall promptly understand the guardianship of minors by means of investigation, inquiry and thorough investigation. If the lack of guardianship of minors is found, the civil affairs department, the residents’ committee and villagers’ committee in the place where minors live shall take temporary guardianship, temporary life care and other rescue and protection measures according to law.

　　Forty-ninth civil affairs departments shall supervise minors who meet the legal conditions of temporary guardianship and long-term guardianship according to law, and make timely arrangements to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

　　The civil affairs department shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the protection of minors under temporary guardianship and long-term guardianship, implement safeguard measures such as life, education, safety and medical rehabilitation, and give employment support, housing security and social assistance to minors under long-term guardianship in accordance with the regulations after they reach adulthood.

　　Fiftieth municipal, district people’s governments and their civil affairs departments shall plan and build children’s welfare institutions and minors’ rescue and protection institutions, and be responsible for taking in and raising minors who are under the guardianship of the civil affairs departments according to law.

　　Encourage qualified child welfare institutions and minors’ rescue and protection institutions to expand their social service functions, give full play to the advantages of venues and resources, and provide social services such as rehabilitation training, foster care and family education guidance for disabled minors and minors in distress.

　　Article 51 Departments of civil affairs, education, market supervision and management, culture and tourism, commerce, health, internet information, public security, etc. shall perform their duties of supervision and management for the protection of minors according to law, and may take the following measures when carrying out supervision and inspection:

　　(a) to enter the premises of the relevant units to carry out on-site inspection;

　　(two) ask the relevant personnel to understand the implementation of laws and regulations;

　　(three) require the relevant units to explain the relevant issues;

　　(four) access to duplicate licenses, business books, transaction records, surveillance videos and other materials;

　　(5) Other necessary supervision and inspection measures.

　　Relevant departments should cooperate closely, strengthen information exchange and sharing, and carry out joint law enforcement, special inspections and other actions according to the actual situation to optimize the growth environment of minors.

　　Fifty-second public security, civil affairs, education, health, network information and other departments should formulate reporting guidelines, refine the reporting situation, guide and urge the relevant units in close contact with minors to fulfill their reporting obligations according to law.

　　Units with reporting obligations shall establish and improve their internal systems and processes, strengthen the training of their own personnel, and shall not make decisions that infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests, such as punishment or unilateral termination of labor relations, due to their performance of reporting obligations.

　　Fifty-third departments of public security, civil affairs, education, health, online information, market supervision and management shall investigate and dispose of reports according to law, keep confidential the information of organizations or individuals who report, accuse or report, and give timely feedback on the handling; Do not belong to the functions and powers of the department, should be accepted, recorded, and transferred to the relevant departments in accordance with the provisions.

　　The relevant departments shall clearly accept the channels for reporting, accusing or reporting, and make it public.

　　Article 54 This Municipality relies on the 12345 citizen service hotline to set up a hotline for the protection of minors, and set up special staff to be responsible for accepting and referring appeals involving the legitimate rights and interests of minors, collecting opinions and suggestions, and providing advice and help on the protection of minors; Special staff should be familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors and receive special training on a regular basis.

　　The hotline for the protection of minors shall accept the consultation, report, complaint and report, and shall be incorporated into the system of handling complaints immediately in this Municipality.

Chapter VII Judicial Protection

　　Article 55 The public security organs, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts and judicial administrative departments shall designate specialized agencies or personnel to handle cases involving minors. In handling cases involving minors, we should consider their physical and mental characteristics and the needs of healthy growth, use languages and expressions that minors can understand, listen to their opinions, protect their legitimate rights and interests, and provide legal aid or judicial assistance according to law.

　　Article 56 Public security organs, people’s procuratorates and people’s courts, relying on the one-stop comprehensive case handling center, carry out one-stop inquiry, evidence collection and physical examination for juvenile victims who have been sexually assaulted, abused or violently injured, so as to reduce their physical and psychological adverse effects.

　　One-stop comprehensive case handling center can entrust social workers, psychological counselors, lawyers and other professionals to assist in psychological counseling, risk assessment, legal advice and help.

　　Article 57 If a juvenile criminal suspect or defendant fails to entrust a defender, the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate and the people’s court shall notify the legal aid institution to appoint a lawyer as a defender according to law; If a minor party applies for legal aid due to financial difficulties and there is evidence that he has no fixed source of income, he shall be exempted from checking his financial difficulties.

　　Legal aid institutions shall assign lawyers who are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors to provide legal aid to minors; If the minor victim is a woman, a female lawyer shall be appointed. Conditional legal aid institutions can set up a special legal aid service team for minors.

　　Legal aid institutions and lawyers’ associations shall provide guidance and training to lawyers handling legal aid cases for minors.

　　Article 58 People’s procuratorates shall supervise litigation activities involving minors according to law.

　　If the legitimate rights and interests of minors are infringed, and the relevant organizations and individuals fail to file a lawsuit on their behalf, the people’s procuratorate can urge and support them to file a lawsuit, and provide legal advice, assist in applying for legal aid, assist in collecting evidence, and assist in applying for reduction or exemption of case acceptance fees. Involving public interests, bring a public interest lawsuit according to law.

　　Article 59 The people’s courts shall exercise judicial functions and safeguard the legal rights and interests of minors such as personal rights and property rights according to law.

　　When trying cases of inheritance, the people’s courts shall protect minors’ rights of inheritance and bequest according to law. When trying a divorce case involving the support of minor children, we should respect the true wishes of minor children who have reached the age of eight, and deal with it according to the specific circumstances of both parties and the principle of being most beneficial to the minor children.

　　When the people’s courts hear cases involving minors, juvenile victims and witnesses generally do not testify in court; If it is necessary to appear in court, technical measures and psychological intervention should be taken to protect their privacy.

　　Article 60 If the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate, the people’s court and the judicial administrative department find that the relevant units have failed to fulfill their duties of protecting minors, such as education, management, assistance and care, they shall make suggestions to the units, and may urge them to implement them by means of inquiry or visit.

　　The proposed unit shall reply in writing to the implementation of the proposal within one month; Within the prescribed time limit, the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate, the people’s court and the judicial administrative department may notify the superior organ, the administrative department or the industry self-regulatory organization of the proposed unit if it fails to implement it without justifiable reasons.

　　Article 61 When handling cases involving minors, public security organs, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts and judicial administrative departments may, jointly with civil affairs departments, people’s organizations or social service agencies, carry out family education guidance, social investigation, social care, education and correction, placement and assistance, and other work.

　　Public security organs, people’s procuratorates, people’s courts, and judicial administrative departments carry out the above work. If the minors involved are not domiciled in this city, they shall inform the relevant authorities of their domicile, and coordinate and arrange according to the principle of being most beneficial to minors, taking into account factors such as family situation and assistance and education conditions; Minors who have no fixed residence shall rely on the assistance and protection institutions for minors, special schools and social care bases.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Article 62 If a minor’s parents or other guardians, other adult family members living together, temporary caregivers or entrusted persons who care for him violate the provisions of Article 12 of these Regulations, the residents’ committee or villagers’ committee in their place of residence shall advise and stop them; If the circumstances are serious, it shall report to the public security organ in time, and the public security organ shall handle it according to law.

　　Article 63 If the relevant business operators violate the provisions of the second and third paragraphs of Article 29 of these regulations, the departments of comprehensive law enforcement of cultural market, market supervision and management, tobacco monopoly, public security and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, order them to make corrections within a time limit, give them a warning, confiscate their illegal income and may concurrently impose a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke its business license and relevant licenses, and may also be imposed a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan.

　　Sixty-fourth in violation of the provisions of the fourth paragraph of article twenty-ninth, by the health, education, market supervision and management departments in accordance with the division of responsibilities shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning, and may impose a fine of 500 yuan; If the place manager fails to stop it in time, the health, education, market supervision and management departments shall give a warning according to the division of responsibilities and impose a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan.

　　Article 65 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Item (2) of Article 30 of these Regulations, provides medical beauty services to minors without the consent of their parents or other guardians, shall be ordered by the health department to make corrections and be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; Those who refuse to make corrections or cause serious consequences shall be fined between 30,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan, and the relevant medical personnel may be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than one month and less than six months. Those who provide medical beauty services to minors without obtaining the practice license of medical institutions according to law shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 66 Whoever, in violation of Item (3) of Article 30 of these Regulations, provides tattoo services to minors shall be ordered by the market supervision and management department to make corrections and be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; Refuses to correct or cause serious consequences, shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification, and may be fined not less than 30 thousand yuan but not more than 300 thousand yuan; Medical beauty institutions that provide tattoo services to minors shall be punished by the health department in accordance with the above provisions.

　　Sixty-seventh units that have close contact with minors violate the provisions of Article 33 of these regulations, and the departments of education, human resources and social security, market supervision and management shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, order them to make corrections within a time limit, give them a warning and impose a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan; Refuses to correct or causes serious consequences, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke its business license and relevant licenses, and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 68 These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2023.