1905 movie network news The movie key directed by,, and starring was postponed for the second time, and the release was extended to March 28th. As of press time, the cumulative box office of the film has reached 1.291 billion. Previously, the movie webcast was finalized, and it was launched on the online streaming media platform on February 14th.

The annual meeting can’t stop! As the box office champion in January, after entering February, it was impacted by the new film of the Spring Festival and the impact of webcasting, and it still won 149 million box office and temporarily ranked fifth in the box office list in February. Its strength should not be underestimated. The film tells the story that locksmith Hu Jianlin was transferred to the group headquarters by mistake and became a gold collar. At the annual meeting of the group, he exposed the corrupt executives of the factory and finally saved the factory. The film is joyful and ironic about the strange phenomenon in the workplace, which resonates with countless migrant workers.

　　Tianjin Port has a strong strength, and the car in our store is welcome to experience the real car. Add WeChat one-on-one video to watch the car in all directions, check the car and come back. Save time and worry about not mentioning the current car. Buying and selling is only the starting point, and service has no end! Welcome all bosses to visit for tasting. 24-hour car hotline: 18622910922 Yang Jingli (with WeChat)

　　23 Escalades, the body length is 5382mm, the width is 2059mm, the height is 1948mm, and the wheelbase is 3071mm. The ESV version is 5766mm in length, 2059mm in width, 1942mm in height and 3407mm in wheelbase. 22-inch aluminum alloy wheels are the standard of the new Escalade. The double six-spoke wheels of the sports model with the tire size of 275/50R22 are more dynamic, and the wheels of the luxury model in the small picture are more elegant.

　　The interior adopts a brand-new design style. The 7.2-inch screen on the left can display information such as fuel consumption. The 14.2-inch full LCD instrument panel in the middle and the 16.9-inch central control panel on the right. In addition, the rear row is equipped with two 12.6-inch touch entertainment screens. This new car offers a 7-seat version of 2+2+3, and an 8-seat version of 2+3+3 to choose from.

　　23 Cadillac Escalades not only give you a big house, but also provide a full set of high-tech configuration, which is equivalent to a full set of smart home equipment. Therefore, this car can not only accommodate standard-sized adults in the third row, but also have enough luxurious legroom in the second row. In contrast, everyone likes the layout of the second row, which is similar to the spacious design of aviation seats as we like in China. The second row is as luxurious as the first row, and what seats are heated, ventilated and massaged in the second row gets a good experience.

　　In terms of power, a 6.2-liter naturally aspirated V8 engine is adopted, with a maximum power of 426 HP (313kW) and a peak torque of 623 Nm. In addition, the new car also provides a 3.0T inline 6-cylinder diesel engine for the first time, with a maximum power of 281 HP (207kW) and a peak torque of 623 Nm. The transmission system is partially matched with the 10-speed automatic gearbox. For the first time, the new four-wheel drive car adopts multi-link independent suspension on the rear axle and provides air suspension and electromagnetic damping for the whole car.

　　Company Name: Hengtai Luxury Car Customization Center

　　24-hour car hotline: 18622910922 Yang Jingli (with WeChat) ?　

　　Company Address: No.43, Haibin Fifth Road, Bonded Zone, Tianjin Binhai New Area ?

　　Main brands: Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Toyota, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, and other high-end brand models.

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　On September 5th, Tesla released a road map on social media, and predicted to launch fully autonomous driving technology (FSD) in China and Europe in the first quarter of 2025. Although it still needs regulatory approval, it still attracts great attention. At the same time, Tesla’s plan to launch Robotaxi (driverless taxi) on October 10 this year has also caused widespread discussion. It is reported that the Tesla Robotaxi conference will be held in Hollywood studios, and its vehicle seats may lie flat and rotate.

　　In April this year, Musk made a "lightning visit to China" to speed up the landing of FSD. Obviously, as a representative of American technology enterprises, Tesla is not willing to lag behind China enterprises in the field of driverless driving.

　　It is worth mentioning that after years of development, China’s driverless industry has taken Beijing as the starting point and completed an amazing leap from technology research and development to application, which has blossomed in major cities across the country.

　　It is understood that as one of the most active cities in driverless innovation in the world, Beijing has been leading the way since it released the first self-driving road test and demonstration policy in 2017, and promoted technological innovation with policies. At the beginning of 2024, the demonstration area has achieved full coverage of 160 square kilometers of intelligent networked roads and smart city private networks, taking the lead in opening a number of commercial pilot services such as autonomous driving, and keeping ahead in supporting policies, opening test roads, supervision and management, etc.

　　At present, Beijing has covered eight main application scenarios, including self-driving taxis, self-driving minibuses, unmanned feeder vehicles, unmanned delivery vehicles, unmanned sanitation vehicles, unmanned patrol vehicles, self-driving heavy trucks and unmanned retail vehicles.

　　In Yizhuang, Beijing, driverless cars from radish Kuaipao, Xiaoma Zhixing and Wen Yuan Zhixing are driving in the streets, providing travel services for more citizens.

　　Behind Beijing’s support for driverless development is a new round of global technical competition. As an important landing scene of artificial intelligence, driverless driving has become the commanding height of global scientific and technological competition. In order to accelerate the development of unmanned driving in China, many experts have called for speeding up legislation and policy innovation at the national level, promoting the large-scale landing of unmanned vehicles, and keeping China’s unmanned driving ahead.

　　The unmanned large-scale landing faces the "stone of other mountains". What are the challenges?

　　Not only Tesla FSD has entered China, but in recent years, unmanned driving between China and the United States has been staged at its peak, which has also pushed the competition in the global unmanned driving industry to a fever pitch. At the same time, Germany, Japan, Britain and many other traditional automobile manufacturing countries have also joined the unmanned competition camp, implemented industrial deployment from the national strategic level, and made continuous legislative actions to seize the development opportunities of the unmanned industry by creating an "institutional highland".

　　At present, Chinese and American companies are neck and neck in the landing of driverless technology. As the world’s industry leaders, Waymo in the United States and Radish Run in China have both crossed the threshold of unmanned automatic driving test and are competing for the speed of large-scale landing.

　　According to the data released by Waymo on September 5th, as of June, 2024, Waymo has traveled 15.4 million miles in Phoenix, 5.9 million miles in San Francisco, 855,000 miles in Los Angeles and 14,000 miles in Austin. The cumulative mileage of unmanned vehicles in the four cities has exceeded 22.2 million miles, an increase of 212% compared with 7.1 million miles eight months ago.

　　It is worth noting that Waymo announced two weeks ago that its number of paid trips for unmanned vehicles in the United States has exceeded 100,000 times per week. This figure was only 50,000 in May, which means that Waymo’s weekly single volume has doubled in just three months.

　　It is observed that this growth is related to Waymo’s continuous expansion of service area and allowing more users to take its driverless taxis this year. It is understood that Waymo expanded its driverless travel service in the San Francisco Peninsula in March this year, and announced in June that it would open its driverless travel service to users all over San Francisco. More than 700 unmanned vehicles were carried out in prosperous urban areas such as San Francisco and Los Angeles in the United States. Full-time (7×24 hours), unmanned and chargeable scale operation.

　　With the recent opening of unmanned driving in San Francisco, the surge in the number of unmanned vehicles and the increase in the number of users covered, Waymo also surpassed Radish Run, the largest self-driving travel platform in China. According to public data, since it landed in Wuhan in May 2022, there are only over 400 unmanned vehicles in Wuhan, and the order volume per quarter is about 826,000 orders, with an average of about 68,000 orders per week.

　　In the industry’s view, the large-scale development of Waymo autonomous driving is inseparable from the open attitude and "leap-forward, fast-paced" approach adopted by the United States for driverless driving. Boldly let go at the regulatory level and give a green light all the way, giving Robotaxi the greatest development space.

　　In the view of Lv Benfu, vice president of China National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Association and professor of Chinese Academy of Sciences, it is the window of global intelligent networked vehicles development, and the opportunity is fleeting. China’s driverless technology is at the leading level in the world, and the policy actively supports industrial development. Only when enterprises actively embrace intelligent networked vehicles without hesitation will they not fall behind in the core frontier technology field in the future.

　　However, European and American countries are also actively developing the driverless industry. For example, in June this year, the British "Self-driving Car Act" was approved by the royal family, which established a complete legal framework for self-driving cars, including the vehicle authorization system. Self-driving cars can not only be legally on the road, but also be authorized to provide automated passenger services. The British government said that the Bill will pave the way for self-driving vehicles to run smoothly in the UK in 2026.

　　In fact, driverless driving is a new industry that needs to be developed in practical application. It has no practical significance in simulation test and unmanned road test. It needs to verify technology in complex and changeable real roads, improve cognitive ability in interaction with surrounding real vehicles and pedestrians, and solve practical problems in the road ahead, so as to make unmanned vehicles stronger and safer.

　　Zhang Zhuting, chairman of the Legal Work Committee of China Communications and Transportation Association and a senior researcher at Taihe Think Tank, said that the development of autonomous driving in China has been in a critical period of development. The passage of the Self-driving Car Act in Britain and the successive legislation in other countries have greatly inspired us. At the same time, intelligent networked new energy vehicles are the main application direction of artificial intelligence and an important field for developing new quality productivity. We should speed up the introduction of policies and regulations related to autonomous driving to ensure the leading position of China’s intelligent networked automobile industry in the world.

　　Experts call for speeding up the opening of legislation and policies and promoting the scale of unmanned driving.

　　In the development process of unmanned driving, policy opening is the booster of this technology from "laboratory" to "test site". Up to now, the General Office of the State Council has initiated the revision of the road traffic safety law and road transport regulations. At present, more than 10 cities across the country have promoted local legislation on autonomous driving, and six places, including Shenzhen, Pudong, Yangquan, Wuxi, Suzhou and Hangzhou, have issued legislative documents, while Wuhan, Beijing, Hefei and Guangzhou have accelerated the legislative process.

　　Taking Beijing as an example, it has maintained a leading position in many aspects, such as testing road opening, evaluation standards, guiding policies, and license issuance, and has become a dual highland of intelligent networked automobile technology innovation and policy innovation. Through multi-faceted technical exploration, Beijing has achieved a key breakthrough in the "China Plan" for the integration of vehicles and Lu Yun, and demonstrated "China Power" to the world with the "Beijing Model".

　　It is worth mentioning that in July this year, the Beijing Economic and Information Bureau solicited opinions on the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Self-driving Cars (Draft for Comment), and planned to support self-driving cars for urban bus passenger transport, network car rental, car rental and other urban travel services.

　　"The" Draft for Comment "proposes to support self-driving cars for urban travel services such as urban bus passenger transport, network car rental, etc., which shows Beijing’s determination to promote the commercial application of autonomous driving technology." Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that clarifying the application scenarios of self-driving cars through legislation will not only help to broaden its market space, but also provide legal support for related enterprises to innovate and explore in different fields. In the future, with the continuous maturity of autonomous driving technology, these application scenarios will be further enriched and improved to provide citizens with more convenient and efficient travel services.

　　At the same time, the "Draft for Comment" clarifies the legal status of self-driving cars. For a long time, self-driving cars have faced many obstacles due to the lack of clear legal definition. This legislation is expected to formally confirm the legal status of self-driving cars from the legal level and provide legal protection for them to drive on the road. This not only helps to promote the research and development and application of autonomous driving technology, but also provides a more stable and predictable policy environment for related enterprises and investors.

　　Previously, many experts and scholars called for accelerating legislative and policy innovation at the national level, clarifying the legal status of self-driving cars through legislation, promoting the scale of unmanned driving, and continuing to lead the development of the global driverless industry.

　　Jiang Haoran, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Hengyin Financial Technology Co., Ltd., said that at present, the local small-scale pilot demonstration policy of local driverless vehicles on the road is mainly based on the scientific experiment of autonomous driving. Due to the lack of strong support from the superior law, the large-scale pilot demonstration for industrialization is difficult. It is suggested to strengthen the top-level legislative design at the national level, seize the opportunity of the current revision of the Road Traffic Safety Law, build a sound collaborative support and supervision system for autonomous driving, solidly and effectively promote industry norms and local legislation, and ensure the large-scale road traffic of driverless vehicles; At the same time, it is clear about the conditions and procedures for drivers’ vehicles to pass on the road, and support the road right permission of drivers’ vehicles in the form of laws and regulations.

　　He Xia, former chief engineer and professor-level engineer of the Institute of Policy and Economics of China Information and Communication Research Institute, believes that local governments should make full use of legislation, data regulations and documents to continue to accelerate the path of large-scale commercial exploration of autonomous driving. With the gradual maturity of the industry, the lack of superior law and the disunity of local legislation will affect the development of the whole industry, so it is necessary to give autonomous driving an appropriate legal status from the national level.

　　"Local legislation on autonomous driving should be further accelerated. Factors such as employment problems, mature algorithm technology and safety concerns brought about by industrial adjustment should not hinder the acceleration of local legislation." Yu Lingyun, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School and director of the Public Law Research Center, said.

　　China News Service, Toronto, October 31, 2008. A round of hearing on Meng Wanzhou’s extradition case about the abuse of procedures by Canadian law enforcement agencies in the process of arrest ended on October 30, local time in the High Court of British Columbia, Canada. Witnesses from Canadian law enforcement agencies admitted that there were mistakes in the process of arresting Meng Wanzhou when they appeared in court for cross-examination.

　　During this five-day hearing, three witnesses from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Border Services Agency appeared in court successively and were cross-examined by both the prosecution and the defense. This is also the first time to let the outside world know about the specific process of Canadian law enforcement agencies arresting Meng Wanzhou, vice chairman and chief financial officer of Huawei, at Vancouver International Airport on December 1, 2018.

　　Officer of the Royal Mounted Police admitted that the procedure was "wrong"

　　The first half of the court was Winston Yep, a police officer of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. He admitted that he knew this was a "high-profile" case before he acted.

　　Ye gave an affidavit to the judge before the action, describing that Meng Wanzhou has "no connection" with Canada. He signed his name without verifying the background information, and later found that the content was inconsistent with the facts, but he did not make corrections or any remedial measures. He admitted that it was his "mistake".

　　In this case, the content of the affidavit is the only source of information that the judge can rely on when deciding whether to issue a provisional arrest warrant.

　　During the operation, law enforcement officers failed to "immediately arrest" Meng Wanzhou on the plane according to the arrest warrant. Ye explained that this was due to "security concerns" and respect for the "jurisdiction" of the Border Service at the airport, but he did not mention security or jurisdiction issues in any notes or documents.

　　Ye said that she was worried that Meng had anti-reconnaissance ability and that she carried a knife with her. However, when Meng Wanzhou got off the plane, the law enforcement officers did not search whether she was armed, but confiscated and searched her electronic equipment.

　　Ye also failed to comply with the prosecution’s prior request to write an event schedule after the action. For many details such as changing the action plan, Ye responded that he had "forgotten".

　　Meng Wanzhou’s defense lawyer said in court that Ye’s answers to some questions were not honest.

　　Border officials admitted giving the password to the police by mistake.

　　In the second half of the hearing, kirkland, an official of the Canada Border Service Agency, was the main person who appeared in court for questioning. He said that before the action, he learned that Meng Wanzhou was listed as a "national security" alert figure by the Canadian Border Service. However, after interrogating Meng, he thought that she was not involved in national security issues.

　　Kirkland said that he had collected Meng Wanzhou’s mobile phone and put it in a radiation-proof bag provided by the FBI. He denied that the Border Service was collecting mobile phones for the FBI, but he was not sure whether the RCMP would hand over the items to the US.

　　He admitted that he "inadvertently" handed the note with Meng Wanzhou’s mobile phone password and his mobile phone to the RCMP, which basically violated the privacy law. He said that he felt heartache and headache.

　　Kirkland also admitted that she was really worried that the delay in executing the arrest warrant due to the interrogation of Meng would affect her rights.

　　The defense lawyer of Bangladesh believes that the border service agency’s practice is a trick to use the privilege to interrogate Bangladesh without a lawyer present and without telling the real reason for the confiscation of the mobile phone.

　　The witness who briefly appeared in court in the last half day of this round of hearing was Bryce McRae, an official in charge of the Canada Border Service Agency. He confirmed that the day before Meng Wanzhou flew to Vancouver, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation called and "unusually" asked the Canadian Border Service to provide the telephone number of the supervisor on duty the next day. However, the next day, the FBI did not report electricity.

　　McRae said that he "can’t remember" some specific questions about the pre-action meeting and the process of intercepting and interrogating Meng Wanzhou.

　　Meng Wanzhou’s team of lawyers has always believed that there was procedural abuse in this case, so the extradition procedure should be suspended and three branches should be set up to appeal. One is to prove the political nature of the case with the statements of senior politicians in the United States; The second is to demonstrate that there is procedural abuse in the process of detention of Meng by Canadian law enforcement agencies at the airport; The third is to point out that the case records and other documents provided by the United States to Canadian officials are misleading, and there are major omissions and misstatements. This round of hearing belongs to the second branch.

　　In this round of hearing, the prosecution lawyer tried to prove that the arrests were in line with the process requirements, and the mistakes did not hinder the effectiveness of extradition.

　　Because the progress of questioning witnesses is slower than expected, the court will investigate the follow-up schedule, and will hold more sessions in November and December to continue cross-examination of witnesses and conduct hearings on other branches. The next hearing will begin in mid-November.

Wake yourself up and forget the past.

Everyone’s life, there are many unsatisfactory things. Too big to find a suitable job, buy a suitable house, and talk about a suitable object; Too small to be criticized by the leader because of a mistake, and I will be late soon but I can’t get on the subway.　

What makes people tired is not the distant mountains, but a grain of sand in their shoes. What limits one’s progress is often the feelings of falling in and the people and things that can’t be let go.

Wake yourself up, not thinking about the past, but also fearing the future; Is to forgive others, but also to reconcile with yourself; It is commitment and acceptance, and it is also a fresh start.　

The more people who know how to let go, the happier they will be.

02 restrain yourself and be steady and far-reaching.

Young and frivolous, anyone who doesn’t have a little achievement will show his face and show his sharpness.

We always think that only by showing others where we have been, what books we have read and what achievements we have made can we prove our knowledge and value. It was only after seeing the wind and rain that I found out: modest gentleman, humble self-grazing.

Make public will only waste time, and the collection can grow steadily. A person who has really seen the world is generally peaceful.

The most taboo thing about being a man is that the wood is beautiful in the forest and people are floating in the public; The most taboo thing in life is to indulge in fantasy and aim at empty voices. Such people will suffer a lot from life.

When you are proud, you should restrain yourself, know how to hide the front and guard against stupidity, keep a low profile and be simple, so that you can have a stable and far-reaching life.

Steady yourself and turn over against the wind.

People in this life, such as sailing on the sea, or smooth sailing, or difficult sailing against the wind. If you are in trouble, you will only lose your way and lose the game; Calm and calm, everything is calm, in order to follow the waves and stand upright.

In the face of uncontrollable life, no amount of money and house can compare with a stable and powerful heart.

● Don’t worry

Zeng Guofan said: "Everything must be handled calmly and gently. If you are in a hurry, you may be wrong." Only by keeping a steady mind, working hard in secret, and not worrying and fearing too much, can we turn the tables against the wind when the opportunity comes.

● Not impulsive

The sense of security brought by reason and calmness is far greater than recklessness and competition. Who can stay calm in consternation, remain stable in anger and stay awake in anger, who is the real hero.

● Don’t give up.

How many grievances can you swallow before you can achieve many great things. In the days of waiting, keep your mind steady and take root, so that you can flourish in the future.

Straighten yourself and see the value.

After half a lifetime, we will always find that some people have worked hard all their lives and still achieved nothing. It’s not that they don’t work hard and struggle, but that they don’t find their own position.

It is a state not to overestimate yourself. If you take yourself too seriously, you will only hurt the most; Hold yourself too high, and the worse you fall.

It is calm not to underestimate yourself. In this world, everyone is unique, so you don’t have to belittle your existence because of other people’s opinions.

The best state of life is to straighten your heart, recognize your position and see your own value.

There are three stages in life: seeing the world, seeing all beings and seeing yourself. People who truly understand, never cater to all kinds of voices, but can look straight at themselves and find the path that suits them best after trying again and again, so that they can grow up quickly.

Update yourself and enrich your life.

Invariably, you will only be trapped in the same place; Know how to renew yourself, and life will be rich and splendid.

Renew your thinking. We can’t judge the present by the past experience. The correct way is to take contingency measures at the right time. To be a creative and open-minded person, no matter how complicated the world is, you are vast and flowing.

Renew ideas. Times are changing all the time. If you don’t know how to adjust your direction with the times, people will easily fall into some kind of obsession and go to the dark. Learn to update ideas and embrace change with a positive attitude, so as to learn from others and accept all kinds of life.

Update one’s knowledge When you always keep your curiosity and curiosity and improve yourself through learning, you can truly have the ability and strength to change reality. Life is the best textbook, and the truth of life is hidden in every corner of it. All the books you have read and the world you have seen will constantly update the thickness and breadth of your life.　　

Source | People’s Forum Network, Philosophical Life Network, Missing Your Heart, Having Books; The picture comes from the Internet.

　　Beijing, Sept. 19 (Xinhua)-According to foreign media reports, on the 18th local time, American entrepreneur Musk said that China may eventually lead the world in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

　　It is reported that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is currently visiting the United States. On the 18th, he talked with Musk at the Tesla factory in fremont, California, and discussed a series of issues including artificial intelligence.

　　According to the report, when talking with Netanyahu, Musk said, "As for which countries you mentioned will have important leadership positions in the field of artificial intelligence, China is definitely one of them, and it is one of the top countries. It may be the first place."

　　On July 18th, the UN Security Council held a high-level public meeting with the theme of "Opportunities and risks brought by artificial intelligence to international peace and security". Zhang Jun, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, put forward five principles on the governance of artificial intelligence: first, adhere to ethics first; second, adhere to safety and controllability; third, adhere to fairness and inclusiveness; fourth, adhere to openness and tolerance; and fifth, adhere to peaceful use.

　　Zhang Jun said that China adheres to the concept of the community of human destiny and has always participated in the global cooperation and governance of artificial intelligence with a highly responsible attitude, and has successively submitted two position papers on the military application and ethical governance of artificial intelligence on the UN platform. China is willing to work with the international community to actively implement global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives in the field of artificial intelligence, adhere to development priorities, safeguard common security, promote cross-cultural exchanges and cooperation, join hands with countries to share artificial intelligence technological achievements, and jointly prevent and respond to risk challenges.

　　Today, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the fifth collective study, the content of which was the communist party Declaration and its significance. This year marks the bicentennial of Marx’s birth and the 170th anniversary of the communist party Declaration. The CPC Central Committee has made arrangements for commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth, and a commemorative meeting will be held in early May. At this time node, it is of great significance for the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to study the communist party Declaration collectively.

　　学习马克思主义基本理论是共产党人的必修课。党的十八大以来，中央政治局集体学习多次以马克思主义理论为题，先后学习了历史唯物主义、辩证唯物主义、马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理和方法论。这次中央政治局集体学习《共产党宣言》，目的是通过重温经典，感悟马克思主义的真理力量，坚定马克思主义信仰，追溯马克思主义政党保持先进性和纯洁性的理论源头，提高全党运用马克思主义基本原理解决当代中国实际问题的能力和水平。

　　在座的同志都读过《共产党宣言》，今天我们重温这一经典，依然深受教育、深受启发。结合这次学习，我谈3点认识。

　　一、深刻认识《共产党宣言》的重大理论贡献

　　《共产党宣言》的问世是人类思想史上的一个伟大事件。《共产党宣言》是第一次全面阐述科学社会主义原理的伟大著作，“向全世界公开说明自己的观点、自己的目的、自己的意图”，矗立起一座马克思主义精神丰碑。《共产党宣言》的重大理论贡献主要有以下几个方面。

　　2018年5月2日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到北京大学考察。这是最高领袖在北京大学马克思主义学院，与正在就“解读新时代”进行座谈交流的中外学生亲切交谈。 新华社记者 李涛/摄

　　First, profoundly expounded the scientific world outlook of Marxism. The communist party Declaration describes a new world view, that is, historical materialism, in a thorough and vivid language, and provides people with a scientific ideological weapon for understanding nature and human society. In the history of human thought, idealism used gods, humanity and ideas to explain everything, which once dominated people’s understanding of social phenomena for a long time. Before the birth of Marxism, utopian socialism lashed out at capitalism and sketched out the prospect of the future society, but it could not find the right way and social force to realize its social ideal. In the communist party Declaration, Marx and Engels scientifically expounded the inherent contradictions of capitalism and the historical mission of the proletariat, and revealed the historical inevitability of socialism replacing capitalism. This paper brilliantly discusses the nature, characteristics, basic program and strategic principles of Marxist political parties, and draws a clear line between scientific socialism and other various socialist schools. Some important ideas put forward in the communist party Declaration, such as historical materialism, class struggle, historical mission of the proletariat, new communist society, all-round development of human beings, world market, etc., are revolutionary, groundbreaking and breakthrough in the history of human thought. The communist party Declaration profoundly reveals that the history since the slave society is the history of class struggle. It reveals the general law of human social development that productivity determines the relations of production, economic base determines the superstructure, and the contradictory movement between productivity and relations of production, economic base and superstructure promotes the orderly replacement of social forms.Reveals the internal contradiction between capitalist production socialization and private possession of means of production; It reveals the historical laws of the inevitable demise of capitalism and the inevitable victory of communism. As Engels said: "This principle seems simple, but if you look closely, you will immediately find that the initial conclusion of this principle is a blow to all idealism, even the most hidden idealism." He also said that "this fact is the most revolutionary conclusion not only for theory but also for practice". After the publication of the communist party Declaration, Marx and Engels developed their thoughts and finally formed a systematic and complete ideological and theoretical system. The communist party Declaration is a classic book with scientific insight into the development law of human society, a classic book full of the spirit of struggle, criticism and revolution, and a classic book that upholds the people’s position, strives for the interests of the people and strives for the liberation of all mankind. The scientific and revolutionary nature of Marxist theory stems from the scientific world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which provides us with a powerful ideological weapon to understand and transform the world and points out the correct direction for world socialism.

　　Second, it profoundly expounded the advanced character of Marxist political parties. The communist party Declaration expounded the advanced nature of Marxist political parties, pointing out that communist party is not a special political party opposed to other workers’ parties, and they have no interests different from those of the whole proletariat. In practice, communist party is the most determined and always promoting part of the workers’ political parties in various countries; Theoretically, communist party is superior to the rest of the proletariat in that they understand the conditions, process and general results of the proletarian movement, and represent the future of the movement at the same time in the current movement. Marxist political parties must be composed of the most thorough and determined advanced elements, and communist party people should be the most tireless, fearless and reliable advanced fighters. These thoughts provide a fundamental basis for Marxist political parties to maintain their advanced nature and purity.

　　Thirdly, the political stance of Marxist political parties is profoundly expounded. The communist party Declaration made no secret of the class nature of Marxist political parties, took a clear-cut stand on the side of the proletariat and the broad masses of the people, enthusiastically eulogized the great role of the masses in promoting historical progress, regarded the proletariat as the representative of advanced productive forces, the grave digger of the capitalist system and the creator of the new social system, and emphasized that all the movements in the past were for or for the benefit of a few people, and the proletarian movements were for and for the benefit of the overwhelming majority. This clear political stance fully affirms the people’s historical dominant position and fully embodies the fundamental nature and purpose of Marxist political parties.

　　Fourthly, the lofty ideals of Marxist political parties are profoundly expounded. The communist party Declaration establishes that the highest goal of Marxist political parties is to realize communism, and regards the free and all-round development of human beings as the essential feature of communism. This lofty ideal has stood at the commanding heights of human morality, and has become the firm belief of generations of communist party people, the spiritual pillar of not fearing any risks and overcoming all difficulties, and the spiritual banner of Marxist political parties uniting the broad masses of people to smash the old world and create a new world.

　　Fifth, profoundly expounded the Marxist revolutionary program. The communist party Declaration pointed out that the first step of the workers’ revolution was to make the proletariat rise to the ruling class, strive for democracy, and use its own political rule to increase the total productivity as soon as possible. The communist party Declaration also puts forward concrete measures on how to develop the productive forces. Although some specific contents are no longer applicable today, the spirit contained in it is still of positive significance. These thoughts are of great and far-reaching guiding significance for Marxist political parties to lead the people in revolutionary struggle and seize power by force, to strengthen political power construction, especially the construction of the ruling party, to develop socialist democracy, develop social productive forces and promote all-round social progress after Marxist political parties seize power.

　　This is the interior of the White Swan Cafe, which was shot in the center of the Belgian capital Brussels on February 7, 2018, when Marx and Engels wrote the communist party Declaration. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ye Pingfan/photo

　　Sixth, profoundly expounded the internationalism spirit of Marxist political parties. The communist party Declaration made a profound analysis of capitalist production crossing national boundaries and constantly exploring the world market, scientifically predicted the universal trend of material production and spiritual and cultural production in the world, and further pointed out that communism is not a narrow geographical movement, and the proletariat must liberate all mankind in order to be completely liberated, and called on the proletarians all over the world to unite. This provides a scientific theoretical basis for Marxist political parties to embrace the whole world, benefit mankind and jointly create a better world.

　　The communist party Declaration is a rich theoretical treasure-house, which has made many theoretical contributions, and it is worthy of our repeated study and in-depth study, and constantly draw ideological nutrition from it.

　　Second, deeply understand the far-reaching influence of the communist party Declaration on world socialism.

　　Once the communist party Declaration was published, it promoted the development of world socialism in practice and profoundly changed the course of human history. Engels said that the communist party Declaration is "the most widely spread and international work in all socialist documents, and it is recognized by millions of workers from Siberia to California as a common program". Shortly after the publication of the communist party Declaration, a massive revolutionary movement broke out in Europe. In 1864, after the establishment of International Working Men’s Association (known as the "First International" in history), under the leadership of Marx, it supported the working class of all countries in their struggle and the oppressed nations in their struggle for national liberation. The Paris Commune Revolution, which broke out in 1871, was the first great attempt to overthrow bourgeois rule and establish a regime in which the people were the masters of the country. Through struggle, the working class of all countries have achieved great victories that could not have been achieved in the past, such as political voting rights, eight-hour working system and labor legislation.

　　In November 1917, Lenin led the October Revolution to success, which opened a gap in the weakest chain of capitalism, established the first socialist country in the world, and achieved a great leap from theory to practice. The success of the October Revolution proved the truth of the communist party Declaration and gave hope to proletarian revolutions and national liberation movements in various countries. After the end of the Second World War, a number of countries have successively embarked on the socialist road, and socialism has developed from one country to many countries, and the power of world socialism has been greatly enhanced.

　　The older generation of revolutionaries of our Party were all influenced by the communist party Declaration and embarked on the revolutionary road. Our party’s first party program was formulated in accordance with the spirit of the communist party Declaration. The new-democratic revolutionary road, socialist revolutionary road, socialist construction road and Socialism with Chinese characteristics road pioneered by our Party are all great creations that combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a faithful inheritor of the spirit of the communist party Declaration.

　　The communist party Declaration is the most influential work in modern times. Over the past 170 years, the communist party Declaration has been translated into more than 200 languages and published in thousands of editions, making it one of the books with the largest circulation in the world. In the past 20 years, various western institutions have selected "thousand-year thinkers" and "most influential scholars", and Marx is among the best, even at the top. Since the international financial crisis in 2008, "Marx fever" has risen again in the world, and the research on communist party Declaration and Das Kapital has become hot again. Facts have proved that the truth power of the communist party Declaration is eternal, and it has deeply influenced and will continue to profoundly influence the course of world history.

　　Third, adhere to the scientific principles and spirit of the communist party Declaration.

　　When Marx and Engels were alive, they said that some parts of the communist party Declaration "can be modified" or "written in different ways", but it "expounds the general principles that are completely correct until now". Although the communist party Declaration was born 170 years ago, its basic principles are not out of date and will not be out of date. I said, "If you feel insecure in your heart, study the classic works and read the communist party Declaration several times", which is about learning new things by reviewing old ones. Today, we review the communist party Declaration, that is, we should apply the scientific principles and spirit contained in the communist party Declaration to the practice of mastering great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and constantly write a new chapter in adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　First, unswervingly strive for the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The communist party Declaration revealed the inevitable trend of human society finally moving towards communism, which laid the theoretical foundation for communist party people to strengthen their ideals and beliefs and stick to their spiritual homeland. The establishment of ideals and beliefs is a rational choice, not a temporary impulse. It is far from enough to have simple feelings, and it must be supported by profound theoretical beliefs, otherwise it will be shaken at the slightest sign. As long as we master the basic principles of Marxism, we can deeply realize that the realization of communism is a long historical process that is gradually achieved by one stage goal, and it needs several generations to continue to struggle, struggle hard and struggle unremittingly; We can deeply realize that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also a successful way for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to lead their people to pursue lofty ideals and open up a bright future. At the beginning of this year, I said at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels and the newly-appointed two committees: "If socialism has not achieved today’s success in China, if the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system also collapsed in the domino-like changes of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the CPSU and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, or failed for other reasons, then socialist practice may wander in the dark for a long time, and as Marx said, it will wander around the world as a ghost." Thanks to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s continuous success,After the end of the cold war, the situation of world socialism has been greatly reversed, the passive situation of socialism in the competition with capitalism has been greatly reversed, and the superiority of socialism has been greatly demonstrated. We should unify the lofty ideal of communism with the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and what we are doing, strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, not be afraid of any risks, not be confused by any interference, always adhere to the ideals and beliefs of communist party people and live up to the glorious title of communist party people.

　　Second, faithfully practice the people-centered development thought. To learn and apply the communist party Declaration, we must not forget our original intention and mission, always put the people in the highest position in our hearts, better promote people’s well-being, and promote the all-round development of people and social progress. To plan development, we should focus on meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life, implement the new development concept, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, improve the quality of development, and constantly improve people’s quality of life and taste of life. To deepen reform, we must handle major issues involving reform from the standpoint of the people, resolutely get rid of all institutional and institutional obstacles that hinder the development of productive forces, resolutely get rid of all ideological concepts that hinder the progress of social civilization, and bring more sense of gain, happiness and security to the people. To safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, we should focus on making the fruits of development more fair and benefit all the people, do our best and do what we can, promote social fairness and justice, and make continuous progress in educating young children, learning and teaching, earning income from work, getting medical care for the old, living and supporting the weak, and constantly moving towards common prosperity for all the people.

　　On May 9, 2018, a foreign audience was praised by Beijing for "the power of truth — — In the theme exhibition commemorating the bicentennial of Marx’s birth, more than 500 communist party Declarations published by different countries were displayed. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong/photo

　　Third, conform to the general trend of world development and promote the building of a community of human destiny. At present, the multi-polarization of the world, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, and the degree of interdependence among countries is unprecedented, which fully confirms the scientific foresight made by Marx and Engels in the communist party Declaration. Every country has the right to development, and at the same time, it should consider its own interests at a broader level, not at the expense of the interests of other countries. Unilateralism and protectionism do not conform to the law of human social development. We must unswervingly safeguard and develop China’s development interests, at the same time, we must unswervingly open wider to the outside world, urge the international community to share the responsibility of the times, cooperate to meet the challenges brought about by economic globalization, and push economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction, so that different countries, different classes and different groups can share the opportunities brought about by economic globalization.

　　Fourth, strengthen party building in accordance with the new requirements of the new era. The communist party Declaration laid a theoretical foundation for the Marxist theory of party building. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have not only gained a new understanding of upholding the Party’s leadership in theory, but also made new explorations in practice, perfecting the system and mechanism of the Party’s leadership in all work. We should implement and embody the Party’s leadership in all aspects of reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, country and army, and ensure that the Party always takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties. If the Party wants to lead the people to advance the great social revolution and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation, it must carry forward the spirit of self-revolution, and its determination to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party cannot be shaken, its requirements cannot be lowered, and its strength cannot be weakened. We should conscientiously implement the general requirements and major arrangements for Party building in the new era put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. While promoting Party building as a whole, we should focus on solving new problems within the Party, and strive to solve the formalism and bureaucracy problems strongly reflected by the people, the problems that some cadres dare not do, are unwilling to do and will not do, and the problems that some grass-roots Party building is weakened, blurred and marginalized, so as to ensure that our Party will always maintain its true colors as a Marxist political party and always be at the forefront of the times.

　　Fifth, constantly open up a new realm of Marxism in China. Keeping pace with the times, sharing the destiny with the people, and paying attention to and answering major issues raised by the times and practice are the secrets of Marxism’s eternal vitality. The general principles expounded in the communist party Declaration are correct on the whole, but the communist party Declaration cannot be required to provide ready-made answers to all the specific questions raised by the development of human society after 170 years. We should treat science with a scientific attitude, pursue truth with the spirit of truth, and constantly give Marxism a new era connotation. We should have an insight into the times, grasp the general trend of the times, stand at the forefront of human development, actively explore major issues related to the future and destiny of mankind, and contribute China wisdom and China’s solutions to the global challenges facing the world today and the common problems facing mankind. It is necessary to closely contact the creative practice of hundreds of millions of people, respect the people’s dominant position and initiative, make new generalizations, gain new understanding and form new achievements. We must adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the major practical problems, overall strategic issues and hot and difficult issues that the people are concerned about in China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and provide new ideas, new ideas and new methods for solving problems. We should absorb all outstanding cultural achievements created by human beings, deepen our understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, develop Marxism in the 21st century and contemporary Marxism in China, and continue to write a new chapter of Marxism in China.

　　Sixth, strengthen the study and research of Marxist classics. Party member and cadres, especially senior cadres, should make good use of the classic Marxist works such as the communist party Declaration, persist in applying what they have learned to promote learning, learn from the original, read carefully and thoroughly, master the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods skillfully, and constantly improve the theoretical quality of Marxism. It is necessary to intensify the compilation of classic works, insist on producing both achievements and talents, and cultivate a backbone team of Marxist classic works compilation in the new era. It is necessary to deepen the research and interpretation of classic works, promote the popularization of classic works, and constantly introduce various theoretical propaganda works that are loved by the masses and close to public life, so that the theory can be understood and accepted by hundreds of millions of people and draw the largest concentric circle of thoughts.

　　In another 30 years, that is, the 200th anniversary of the publication of the communist party Declaration in 2048, it is the time when we will build a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At that time, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China will further prove the scientificity, truth and foresight of Marxism with their own feats. Let’s take practical actions to welcome this great moment!

　　(This is the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on April 23, 2018 during the fifth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. )

Ordinary alleys, in front of the people, are related to people’s livelihood and happiness. 21 and 10 kilometers of back streets and alleys are being fully launched. Backstreets and alleys change the foundation and win the hearts of the people. How to change the old and rejuvenate the new? This is the focus of attention of the masses and the focus of government planning. Yueyang Economic Development Zone promotes the smooth operation of back streets and alleys as the key work in 2020, specializes in the pain points and difficulties of people’s livelihood, and strives to make the citizens’ "last journey home" more beautiful.

Link up and down to improve the long-term mechanism of controlling back streets and alleys

Whether a city’s environment is good or not depends not only on the main roads, but also on the local "embroidery skills" under the back streets and alleys.

In the Economic Development Zone, many back streets and alleys have become boring for a long time because of their early completion and lack of unified planning:

Walking out of the door, the roads are narrow and damaged, and illegal buildings along the street occupy the roads that are not spacious;

When I came to the street, the traffic signs and markings were unclear, vehicles were parked at will, and cars were everywhere.

……

These problems not only affect the image of the city, but also seriously affect the quality of life of residents. It is the general trend and the will of the people that the back streets and alleys are unblocked. In order to add value to the city, improve temperament, and enhance the people’s sense of gain and happiness, we have to win the battle of rectifying the back streets and alleys.

In the face of the battle of comprehensive improvement of back streets and alleys, it is very important not to fight unprepared. The Economic Development Zone has built a new governance mechanism from top to bottom, which has laid a solid institutional foundation for the upgrading and transformation of back streets and alleys.

—— At the first time, the "Comprehensive Improvement Plan for Back Streets and Alleys" was issued, and comprehensive traffic improvement was carried out on traffic jams such as back streets and alleys and market towns in the whole region to ensure orderly travel of residents, standardized road traffic management, and good results were achieved in blocking and ensuring smoothness.

—— The district, management office and community shall establish a three-level linkage mechanism, carry out dragnet investigation, list the problems, define the categories of streets and lanes, formulate measures for improvement, and draw up a road map and timetable for improvement.

-"three-point construction and seven-point management", and the "road length system" management is fully implemented in the Economic Development Zone. According to the actual distribution of streets and lanes, each management office focuses on localized management, supplemented by all communities according to their responsibilities, and sets a responsibility road length for each lane, and matches "housekeepers" for "ownerless" back streets and lanes, thus compacting the work responsibilities.

—— In order to improve the utilization efficiency of parking resources and alleviate the shortage of parking resources, the Economic Development Zone has intensified its rectification efforts. In view of the phenomenon of illegal parking of motor vehicles, 21 back streets and alleys within the scope have been affixed with a single sticker according to the principle of "all stickers should be affixed"; Optimize traffic facilities and implement the optimization and promotion of traffic static management order.

From formulating the top-level design scheme, planning and leading the promotion to setting up special working classes, implementing the road length system, and compacting responsibilities at different levels, a new mechanism has been formed in the Economic Development Zone. Through the implementation of a series of work measures such as the top-down linkage mechanism, the implementation mechanism of front-line work, and the accountability mechanism for accountability, the governance of back streets and alleys has achieved remarkable results, which has been widely recognized and supported by the general public. Up to now, the whole district has completed the "white-to-black" of back streets and alleys about 8,200 meters, completed the dredging of sewage pipe network for 3.56 kilometers, demolished 26 illegal sheds and booths, divided 285 parking spaces, optimized 48 traffic sign signs, hung 75 banners in important road sections and public places, and distributed more than 12,000 leaflets.

"One Road, One Policy", Compacting "Road Length System" and Realizing "Road Changzhi"

"Whether the back streets and alleys are neat and orderly tests the level of refined management of the city. Compared with the main roads in the jurisdiction, some problems in the back streets and alleys are often unnoticed and concerned." Zhou Cihua is the deputy director of Daqiao Community and the "road length" from the fence of Daqiaohe Primary School to the roadway of Daqiao Vegetable Market. This year, the roadway was included in the action plan to improve the smoothness of back streets and alleys. Taking this opportunity, Zhou Cihua visited residents many times to investigate the bottom. Some people report that there are many pits and depressions on the road, which is not conducive to travel; Some people also reported that every rush hour to and from school, traffic jams are often caused by occupation of roads and random parking of vehicles, which is miserable.

Zhou Cihua kept these in mind, and joined forces with grid workers, police officers and urban management team members to vigorously rectify the back streets and alleys: repair the roads and improve facilities in the alleys, dismantle the pavilions and sheds, delimit non-motor vehicle parking areas, standardize parking management, and strengthen publicity and persuasion on out-of-store operation and occupation-of-road operation … Through joint rectification, the hidden dangers in small streets and alleys have been eliminated, the order has been standardized, the environment has been beautiful, and the residents’ mood has been relaxed.

Zhou Cihua told reporters that at the beginning of the renovation of back streets and alleys, the bridge community decided on the guiding ideology of facilitating people, serving the people and benefiting the people. According to the governance idea of "one road, one policy", it carefully studied and formulated the renovation plan. The things that the "road captains" managed included environmental sanitation, traffic order, municipal facilities and other aspects, and fulfilled their daily duties such as "daily patrol, frequent visits, real-time reporting and timely recording". In addition, sanitation workers, law enforcement officers and volunteers carry out operations and patrol management continuously, and deal with problems as soon as they are found or received from the masses to ensure that small problems do not stay overnight and big problems have echoes.

The most important thing is to see kung fu and determination in detail. Through step-by-step inspections, we found the "blind spots" in urban management and filled the shortcomings of civilized quality. Nowadays, walking in the streets of the Economic Development Zone, it is not difficult to find that: the phenomenon of indiscriminate hanging and littering along the street has disappeared; Occupation of roads and littering of vehicles have been greatly improved, the roads are clean and tidy, and the traffic is smooth … The "road length system" has been fully implemented, and the environmental improvement is very different.

Recently, the Economic Development Zone has adopted the "1+6" one-road-long responsibility system management mode (one joint team member, one community secretary, one grid worker, one police officer, one urban management team member, one sanitation worker and one volunteer) for the purpose of improving the fine management of the city, and has formed a "patrol" by combining with grid management, standardized management and "three guarantees in front of the door".

There are many road management points in the back streets and alleys of urban areas, and it is far from enough to rely solely on the strength of relevant functional departments. It is difficult to solve the problems of traffic chaos and "dirty environment".

"Please park your car in the parking space. There is a lot of traffic now, so as to avoid traffic congestion …" Every rush hour, in some back streets and alleys of the Economic Development Zone, party member volunteers wearing little red riding hood and holding command flags can be seen everywhere to discourage uncivilized traffic behaviors such as non-motor vehicles crossing the road at will, stopping and misplacing, patiently and meticulously reminding residents to pay attention to safe and civilized travel, and actively assisting traffic police to maintain traffic order. It is reported that since the launch of the action to improve the smooth flow of back streets and alleys, the Traffic Comprehensive Improvement Command of Economic Development Zone has guided all levels of departments in the jurisdiction, adhered to the guidance of party building, and led the masses to actively participate in the action through the demonstration of volunteer service in party member, forming a good atmosphere for people’s hearts to build, govern and share.

　

The government work report proposes to expand high-level opening to the outside world and promote mutual benefit and win-win results. Actively connect with high-standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expand institutional opening, enhance the linkage effect of two resources in the domestic and international markets, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

In the past year, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unswervingly promoted high-level opening up, persisted in promoting reform, development and innovation through opening up, promoted the construction of an open world economy, and opened up a broad space for development. China’s export share in the international market has remained stable, the actual use of foreign capital has been optimized, and the international influence and appeal of building the "Belt and Road" have become more prominent.

The deputies said that in the new era and new journey, we must unswervingly expand high-level opening up, continuously optimize the business environment, consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition, and constantly bring new impetus and opportunities to the world with our new development.

Promote a steady increase in the quality and quantity of foreign trade and accelerate the construction of a trade power.

The government work report proposes to promote a steady increase in the quality of foreign trade. The deputies said that at present, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient and the demand is weak, but the industrial base, factor endowment and innovation ability on which China’s foreign trade development depends are constantly enhanced. We should continue to play the supporting role of exports in the economy, strengthen our confidence, go all out to stabilize foreign trade and accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade.

Expand new growth points such as intermediate trade and green trade. Representative Du Weidong, Chairman of Chongqing Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd. believes that it is necessary to base on the local industrial base, cultivate new quality productivity, promote the upgrading of processing trade, increase the added value of products, and enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises and products. At present, Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park mainly exports smart terminals such as notebook computers, and is deeply empowered by new technologies such as naked-eye 3D and artificial intelligence (AI), which promotes the processing trade to extend to the high end of the industrial chain value chain.

Promote the healthy development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce. "Cross-border e-commerce, as a new foreign trade format with fast development speed, great potential and strong driving effect, is becoming the development trend of international trade." Deputy Li Kuiwen, member of the Party Committee of the General Administration of Customs and director of Guangdong Branch, said. In recent years, China has continuously improved policies on customs clearance, taxation and foreign exchange, supported the reform and innovation of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, cultivated and expanded cross-border e-commerce entities, optimized the layout of infrastructure such as overseas warehouses, and promoted the healthy and vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce.

Optimize the trade environment. Deputy Li Kuiwen said that as a major foreign trade province, Guangdong is actively building a high-level gateway hub for opening to the outside world, solidly promoting the construction of smart customs, implementing the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs", continuously improving the port business environment, optimizing the customs clearance operation process, and creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class port business environment.

Increase investment and steadily expand institutional opening up.

The government work report puts forward that "more efforts should be made to attract foreign investment" and "restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector should be completely abolished, and market access for services such as telecommunications and medical care should be relaxed".

The deputies said that to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, it is necessary to promote the efficient connection between the domestic and international markets and resources, steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, and build a new open economic system at a higher level.

Actively attract and utilize foreign investment. "Last year, the State Council issued opinions and put forward 24 policies and measures to stabilize foreign investment, which released China’s firm determination to promote opening up and greatly encouraged the confidence of foreign investment in China." Member Jiang Ying, the relevant person in charge of Deloitte Limited, said that China’s pragmatic measures of continuous opening-up are of great benefit to foreign investors, and Deloitte will continue to give full play to its professional advantages to help foreign-funded enterprises deepen their cultivation in China.

In-depth implementation of the promotion strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone to create a new highland for opening up. "Implement investment facilitation measures focusing on process supervision; The implementation of the’ non-stop flight permit’ in the transportation field has shortened the processing time by an average of 70% … Since its establishment, the Lingang New Area of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has maintained its openness, reform intensity and development momentum, and gradually formed a’ five freedoms and one convenience’ system. " Deputy Gu Jun, deputy secretary-general of Shanghai Municipal Government and director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that Shanghai will continue to benchmark the highest standards and the best level, focus on cross-border service trade and the development of leading industries, and explore the construction of an institutional system and supervision model that is linked to high-standard economic and trade rules, so as to explore new paths and accumulate new experiences for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

On March 1st, Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone officially implemented the branch line management and customs clearance operation. "Zhuhai actively meets high-standard international economic and trade rules, relies on the policy advantages of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, and allows more innovative elements to converge and overlap in Hengqin through infrastructure’ hard connectivity’ and institutional rules’ soft connectivity’ to promote the optimal combination of global industrial chain supply chains." Deputy Huang Zhihao, Deputy Secretary of Zhuhai Municipal Committee and Mayor of Guangdong Province, introduced that in the next step, Zhuhai will accelerate the construction of a new economic and trade channel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, expand the platform function of global cooperation for the China Air Show, and promote high-quality development through high-level opening.

Deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation, and promote the construction of an open world economy.

The deputies said that efforts should be made to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, deeply participate in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation, maintain a pluralistic and stable international economic structure and economic and trade relations, and let more win-win results of cooperation benefit people of all countries.

Promote high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and go deep and practical. "For more than 10 years, the joint construction of the Belt and Road has achieved fruitful results and has become the most popular international public product and the largest international cooperation platform in the world today." Member Gong Fuwen, vice president of the Higher People’s Court of Shaanxi Province, said that it is necessary to do a good job in the implementation of the eight actions of building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, steadily promote cooperation in major projects, implement a number of "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, and actively promote cooperation in the fields of digital, green, innovation, health, cultural tourism and poverty alleviation.

Deepen bilateral and regional economic cooperation. Negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements and investment agreements with more countries and regions, promote the negotiation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0, and fully and deeply participate in the WTO reform … China’s efforts to build an open world economy are progressing steadily.

"ASEAN has been China’s largest trading partner for four consecutive years, and bilateral trade and investment have continued to grow. With the in-depth implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and the negotiation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0, the potential of economic and trade cooperation is expected to be further explored. " Wei Zhaohui, Party Secretary and Director of International Expo Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that Guangxi will continue to hold China-ASEAN Expo with high quality, deepen and expand cooperation with ASEAN countries in the fields of commerce, trade, industry, labor, science and technology, education, etc., and show new achievements in China-ASEAN destiny community with closer service construction. (Reporter Luo Shanshan Tian Wei Huang Ford Wang Liang; Reporters Chang Qin, Li Gang, Jiang Xiaodan, Yuan Taoxiong, Zhu Jiaqi and Xie Weiqun participated in the writing)

According to the data recently released by the General Administration of Customs, the import and export volume of China in February this year exceeded US$ 411.2 billion, up 1.3% year-on-year. At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office a few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs introduced that, according to the trend, the import and export of China’s foreign trade have obviously stabilized since February, and the last week of February has increased by more than 15% compared with the previous week. With the overall improvement of China’s economic situation, the momentum of the smooth start of foreign trade in the first two months is expected to be maintained.

The export situation is better than expected.

The data shows that in February, China’s import volume reached US$ 197.2 billion, up 4.2% year-on-year, ending the trend of declining growth rate for four consecutive months; In February, the export volume decreased by 1.3% year-on-year, but it was significantly narrower than that in the previous three months. "Overall, the start is stable and the trend is improving." Yu Jianhua, director of the General Administration of Customs, introduced the foreign trade development situation in the first two months of this year, saying, "In terms of scale, the total export value in the first two months reached a record high, with an increase of 0.9%, which was better than expected. The total value of imports and exports exceeds 6 trillion yuan, which is the second time in history. "

In terms of composition, China took the lead in resuming work and production during the epidemic period, and the export of epidemic prevention materials and "house economy" products increased substantially, raising the foreign trade base. "We have calculated that if the’ one-off factor’ is excluded, the import and export growth in the first two months of this year will exceed 10%." Yu Jianhua said.

To help foreign trade recover, the Customs has introduced a series of measures. According to Yu Jianhua, in terms of ensuring smooth flow, as of December last year, the overall customs clearance time for imports and exports nationwide was reduced by 67% and 92% respectively compared with 2017; In terms of cost reduction, the customs supports enterprises to enjoy various preferential tax policies, and last year alone, it reduced taxes and refunded taxes for foreign trade enterprises by 285 billion yuan; In terms of excellent service, we carried out the policy of "the Commissioner of Customs delivers the goods to the door", innovated the supervision mode of "putting the goods before inspection" and "green channel" for agricultural and food products, transferred 87 commodity codes out of the legal inspection catalogue, and continuously optimized the port business environment.

Yu Jianhua said that in view of the pain points and difficulties of enterprises, the customs will also study new policy measures in terms of unblocking import and export logistics, optimizing port business environment, reducing enterprise costs, and supporting the development of new formats, such as promoting the construction of smart customs and helping enterprises to make full use of free trade agreements such as RCEP.

"tailor-made" supervision of cross-border e-commerce

As one of the new formats of international trade development, cross-border e-commerce shows great vitality. Nowadays, more and more goods made in China enter the international consumer goods market through cross-border e-commerce.

Different from traditional trade, cross-border e-commerce presents the characteristics of fragmentation, quantification and informationization. The data shows that the number of import lists of cross-border e-commerce is 5-6 times of the number of goods declarations in the same period, and the average value of each order is less than three ten thousandths of the goods declarations. "In the process of supervision, we seized contraband such as controlled psychotropic drugs, articles infringing intellectual property rights, and’ exotic pets’. It should be said that these new situations have challenged the customs supervision work. " Sun Yuning, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said.

How to effectively supervise cross-border e-commerce? Sun Yuning said that the General Administration of Customs has introduced a customs clearance management system different from traditional trade, and created a customs supervision model suitable for the characteristics of cross-border e-commerce through classified management and "tailoring".

On the basis of the original "business-to-person (B2C)", the General Administration of Customs put forward the supervision policy of "business-to-business (B2B)" and "business-to-person (B2B2C)". In this process, we strengthened the empowerment of science and technology, developed and applied a unified version of cross-border e-commerce supervision information system, and realized the integrated management of transaction, payment, logistics and other related data. "At the same time, we comprehensively promote the paperless filing of cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouses, and realize’ one place for filing, universal’. By the end of February, the number of cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouse enterprises registered with the customs had reached 1,713. " Sun Yuning said.

Promote stability, improve quality and have confidence

At present, global inflation is high and the growth of major economies is weak, which has a continuous impact on global trade. The WTO recently predicted that the global trade in goods was weak in the first quarter of this year, and it is expected to increase by only 1% for the whole year. The recent fluctuations in financial markets in some western countries have impacted the global trade environment, which is also an external challenge for China’s foreign trade to promote stability and improve quality.

"The challenges facing China’s foreign trade are short-term, cyclical and global; The opportunities ushered in by foreign trade development are long-term, structural and regional. " Cheng Shi, chief economist of ICBC International, believes that the global total demand is expected to increase with the impetus of economic growth and scientific and technological progress, and the globalization of service trade may become a breakthrough point for China’s foreign trade development.

Yu Jianhua introduced that in the first two months, more enterprises entered the foreign trade field, and the customs newly registered 46,000 foreign trade business entities, indicating that market confidence is accumulating and recovering. "In terms of orders, the proportion of new export orders increased continuously. In terms of new kinetic energy, the total export of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 60%. In terms of trade diversification, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by more than 10%, and its total import and export to other RCEP members increased by more than 3%. " Yu Jianhua said.

"On the whole, the foreign trade situation is still severe and complicated, but it also contains many opportunities." Yu Jianhua said, comparatively speaking, China’s competitive advantage is still obvious. With the overall improvement of China’s economic situation, the momentum of the smooth start of foreign trade in the first two months is expected to be maintained. This year, China is confident to achieve the goal of promoting stability and improving quality in foreign trade.

(Editor: Zhao Xinyue, Yue Hongbin)

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