Draw the greatest concentric circle of building a strong country and national rejuvenation

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"The greatest achievement of the United front work in the new era is to form an important thought on doing a good job in the United front work of the party in the new era in practice, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work."

　　The United front is an important part of the party’s general line and policy, which has played an important role in different historical periods of China’s revolution, construction and reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by the Supreme Leader, have put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work, profoundly answered major questions such as why the United front is needed in the new era, what kind of United front is needed, how to consolidate and develop the United front, and formed the important thought of General Secretary Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era, and opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxist United front theory in China.

　　From July 29th to 30th, 2022, the Central United Front Work Conference was held in Beijing. This is an important meeting with milestone significance on the eve of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the centenary of the United Front Policy put forward by our Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, which pointed out the direction for the development of the United front cause in the new era and provided fundamental follow-up. The article "Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the important thinking on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era" is part of the important speech of the General Secretary. In this important article, the general secretary fully affirmed the historic contribution of our party’s United front work in the past century and the historic achievements made in the new era, and systematically explained the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies formed in the United front work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from twelve aspects, which is highly political, ideological, theoretical and instructive. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the Party’s United front work in the new era is a profound summary and wisdom crystallization of the development of the Party’s United front work in the past century, especially the practice of the United front work in the new era. It is an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the fundamental guideline of the United front work in the new era. The whole Party must implement it completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promote the United front work in the new era to create a new situation continuously.

　　"We must give full play to the important magic weapon role of the United front"

　　"We must consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, draw the greatest unity of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, unite and unite our strength, forge great achievements through struggle, and jointly write the magnificent chapter of Chinese modernization!"

　　On the morning of December 29th, 2023, in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Party and state leaders, such as the Supreme Leader General Secretary, got together with leaders of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, representatives of personages without party affiliation, heads of relevant departments of the central and state organs, and representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital to talk about friendship, discuss the country and welcome the new year together.

　　Establishing the broadest United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy and to govern and rejuvenate the country. In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Resolution on "Democratic United Front", which marked the formal proposal of our party’s United front policy. On October 4, 1939, Comrade Mao Zedong summed up the United front as one of the three magic weapons for the Party to defeat the enemy in the China Revolution in his "Introduction to communist party People". In November, 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "upholding the United front" as a historical experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle. In October 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "The United front is a powerful magic weapon to unite people and gather strength."

　　The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and it is a new political party system grown from the soil of China. For a long time, the democratic parties and the Communist Party of China (CPC) have coexisted for a long time, supervised each other, treated each other with sincerity, shared weal and woe, performed the function of democratic supervision, and made important contributions to helping the Communist Party of China (CPC) make scientific, democratic and legal decisions. The picture shows that on March 5, 2023, the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a press conference for the leaders of the Democratic Party Central Committee and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Can Cao/photo

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall arrangements for the United front work from the strategic height of governing the country. Under the guidance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era, the United front work has made historic achievements, and the United front has shown a good situation of unity, forge ahead, pioneering and active.

　　"Now, the United front work is not outdated and unimportant, but more important." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader raised the flag with firm and powerful words. "The United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy, govern and rejuvenate the country, and unite all Chinese people at home and abroad to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It must be adhered to for a long time"; It is clearly emphasized that "the historical position of the party, the internal and external situation it faces, and the mission and tasks it shoulders have undergone some major changes. The greater the change, the more it is necessary to develop the United front and carry out the United front work well."

　　"We must solve the problems of people’s heart and strength"

　　"People’s hearts turn to the back, power contrast is the key to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people, and it is the biggest politics. The essential requirement of United front work is great unity and unity, which solves the problem of people’s heart and strength. "

　　The United front is born of unity and thrives on unity. The Party always adheres to great unity and unity, unites all forces that can be United, mobilizes all positive factors that can be mobilized, promotes the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, and maximizes the strength of common struggle. Today, China has formed a broad patriotic united front led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and attended by all democratic parties and people’s organizations, including all socialist workers, builders of socialist cause, patriots who support socialism, patriots who support the reunification of the motherland and patriots who are committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　在这篇重要文章中，最高领袖总书记深刻阐明“必须解决好人心和力量问题”的重大意义，明确提出“这是党治国理政必须下大气力解决好的重大问题”。要把握好固守圆心和扩大共识的关系，把握好潜绩和显绩的关系，把握好原则性和灵活性的关系，把握好团结和斗争的关系，努力形成牢不可破的真团结，推动党的统战事业行稳致远。

　　“必须正确处理一致性和多样性关系”

　　“新的征程上，我们必须坚持大团结大联合，坚持一致性和多样性统一”。2021年7月1日，天安门城楼上，站在“两个一百年”的历史交汇点，最高领袖总书记发出号召。

　　统一战线是一致性和多样性的统一体。只有一致性、没有多样性，或者只有多样性、没有一致性，都不能建立和发展统一战线。正确处理一致性和多样性关系，奠定了统一战线建立、发展和巩固的重要基础，决定了统战工作的全部内容，是统一战线理论创新与实践发展的重要基石。一部统战史，就是一部形成、巩固、发展一致性，尊重、包容、引导多样性的历史，处理一致性和多样性是各个历史时期统战工作的主线。

　　The new era and new journey put forward new and higher requirements for the United front work to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important expositions and profoundly expounded this important issue. On May 18, 2015, at the Central United Front Work Conference, it was emphasized that to do a good job in United Front Work under the new situation, we must correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity and constantly consolidate the common ideological and political foundation; On September 20, 2019, at the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was emphasized that the CPPCC should play the role of United front organization, adhere to great unity and unity, and adhere to consistency and diversity.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity, "the key is to persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences and carry forward ‘ Unity — Criticism — Unity ’ The fine tradition of seeking consistency in respecting diversity, finding the greatest common denominator and drawing the greatest concentric circle. "

　　"We must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China"

　　"The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and a new political party system that grew out of the soil of China."

　　On March 4, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the joint meeting of the members of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, incisively expounding the unique advantages and distinctive features of the new political party system in China, and profoundly revealing the essential differences between China’s political party system of "communist party’s leadership, multi-party cooperation, communist party’s governance and multi-party participation in politics" and the western multi-party system and two-party system.

　　The new political party system in China has developed in the great process of socialist revolution, construction and reform. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the policy of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision", and then further developed it into the policy of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe", which established the long-term existence and development pattern of the new political party system in China. In 1993, "the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) will exist and develop for a long time" was written into the Constitution. In 2005, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated opinions on further strengthening the construction of multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and in 2006 formulated opinions on strengthening the work of the CPPCC. The new political party system in China has been maturing, stereotyped and innovated.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has vigorously promoted the theoretical, policy and practical innovation of multi-party cooperation, strengthened the overall leadership of multi-party cooperation, and promoted the construction of multi-party cooperation system. Practice has proved that the new political party system in China is a basic political system conducive to national development, national rejuvenation, social progress and people’s happiness.

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward two requirements on "we must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China". First, "the United front must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and at the same time promote multi-party cooperation to show a new atmosphere, achieve new improvement in ideological consensus, and perform their duties and responsibilities to show new achievements." Second, "all democratic parties should be good advisers, helpers and colleagues of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and strive to become Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s participating parties with firm politics, solid organization, strong performance, excellent work style and sound system".

　　"It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s national work"

　　"It is necessary to fully implement the Party’s 20th National Congress, accurately grasp the new stage features of the Party’s ethnic work, take building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community as the main line of the Party’s ethnic work and all work in ethnic areas, and constantly strengthen and improve the Party’s ethnic work".

　　On October 23, 2023, the third phase of the experience project of the China National Community Experience Hall was held in Beijing, and the Guangxi Experience Zone made a wonderful appearance. People’s picture Huang Yun/photo

　　On the afternoon of October 27th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when he presided over the ninth collective study of the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, which clearly emphasized the significance and role of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and put forward clear requirements for promoting the high-quality development of the Party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity. The formation of the Chinese nation community is the inevitable result of the historical development of the Chinese nation. China’s vast territory is jointly developed by all ethnic groups; The long history is written by all ethnic groups; Brilliant culture is jointly created by all ethnic groups; The great spirit is cultivated by all ethnic groups. Facts fully show that it is the recognition of the Chinese nation community that plays a decisive role in the formation of the Chinese nation, rather than factors such as race, blood, region and religion.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has focused on the new situation and new features faced by ethnic work in the new era, creatively put forward the major thesis of "building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community" and led ethnic work to a new level in innovation and development. In May, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward a major thesis of "the consciousness of the Chinese nation community" at the second Central Xinjiang Work Forum. In October, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially wrote "Building the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community" into party constitution. In March 2018, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress passed a constitutional amendment, and the word "Chinese nation" was written into the fundamental law of the country for the first time.

　　It is the "program" of the party’s national work in the new era to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and all work should focus on this. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded: "We must unswervingly follow the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, promote the firm recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics by all ethnic groups, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny."

　　"We must adhere to the direction of China religion in China"

　　"Adhere to the direction of China religion in China and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　In December 2021, at the National Conference on Religious Work, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically expounded the new ideas, new concepts and new strategies of religious work in the new era, and made clear the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, key tasks and policy measures for adhering to the direction of China-oriented religion in China and doing a good job in religious work in the new era.

　　Religious work is an overall and strategic work related to the ruling future and destiny of the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to religious work, put forward a series of new ideas and new measures on religious work, and answered major theoretical and practical questions such as how to understand religion, how to deal with religious issues and how to do a good job in the Party’s religious work in the new era. The party’s religious work has been innovated and promoted, and positive results have been achieved. The implementation of the Party’s basic policy on religious work has been more comprehensive, the system and mechanism of religious work have been further improved, the legal system and policy framework of religious work have been increasingly improved, religious figures and religious believers have been increasingly aware of respecting the law and abiding by the law, and the China of religion in China has been gradually deepened.

　　It is the trend and law of religion’s survival and development that religion adapts to its society. Both local religions and foreign religions should constantly adapt to the development of our society, enrich the connotation of the times, and promote religious harmony, social harmony and national harmony. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "fully implement the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious work in the new era, persist in protecting legality, stopping illegality, containing extremes, resisting infiltration, cracking down on crimes, improving the level of legalization of religious work, supporting the religious circles to strictly manage religion in an all-round way, and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　"We must do a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and people of new social strata"

　　"The work of non-party intellectuals is an important work of the United front."

　　Non-Party intellectuals, as pioneers of productive forces, creators of culture and disseminators of knowledge, are an irreplaceable important force in implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and driving development through innovation. At present, China’s population with college education or above has exceeded 218 million, about 170 million of whom are outside the party, and the number will continue to increase by several million every year in the future. "The new social stratum is the builder of socialism with Chinese characteristics", which mainly includes management technicians of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, employees of intermediary organizations and social organizations, freelancers, and employees of new media. According to the survey in 2021, its total number is about 91 million. Practice has proved that doing a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and new social strata is related to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the party’s governance.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the requirement that "to do a good job of non-party intellectuals, full respect is the premise, strengthening guidance is the key, and giving play to its role is the purpose"; For the new social strata, "we should organize them, strengthen guidance and play a role." In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary further demanded: "Strengthen the ideological and political work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and strengthen the political guidance of common struggle."

　　"We must promote the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people"

　　"Promoting the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people is a major economic issue and a major political issue."

　　China’s non-public economy has developed under the guidance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s policies since the reform and opening up, which is an important foundation for stabilizing the economy, an important source of national tax revenue, an important subject of technological innovation, an important support for financial development and an important force for sustained and healthy economic development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly reiterated "two unwavering" and "three unchanged", emphasizing: "unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy"; "The position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed."

　　Both the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development. The public economy and the non-public economy complement each other and complement each other. Consolidating and developing the public economy well is not antagonistic to encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy, but organically unified. Any view that wants to deny the public ownership economy or the non-public ownership economy is not in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, is not in line with the requirements of China’s reform and development, and is wrong.

　　Private economy is the main economic organization form of non-public economy and the internal element of China’s economic system. Private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again stressed from a political perspective that "the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people must be promoted", and clearly demanded that "the education of ideals and beliefs should be carried out in depth, the pro-Qing political and business relations should be promoted, the high-quality development of the private economy should be promoted, and the non-public economic people should be guided to be qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause".

　　"We must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts."

　　On May 9, 2023, the 10th World Association of Overseas Chinese Associations closed in Beijing. The conference received enthusiastic support and active participation from overseas Chinese, and nearly 500 overseas Chinese delegation leaders from more than 130 countries and regions participated in offline activities.

　　The vast number of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese are Chinese sons and daughters linked by blood. Doing their work well is of great significance to maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and uniting all Chinese sons and daughters to work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has inherited and developed our party’s scientific theory on "one country, two systems", which has effectively promoted the practice of "one country, two systems" to be stable and far-reaching. Comprehensively promote the theoretical and practical innovation of Taiwan work, form the overall strategy of the party to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, firmly grasp the leading power and initiative of cross-strait relations, vigorously safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and solidly promote the process of reunification of the motherland; We attach great importance to overseas Chinese affairs and emphasize the close unity of the vast number of overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese and their relatives, and give play to their positive role in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On August 31, 2023, the 11th National Congress of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements around "we must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts". In the field of Hong Kong and Macao, the General Secretary called for "developing and strengthening the forces that love Hong Kong and Macao, enhancing the national consciousness and patriotic spirit of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, and ensuring ‘ One country, two systems ’ Practice is steady and far-reaching "; In the field of Taiwan, the General Secretary called for "implementing the Party’s overall strategy of solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, developing and strengthening Taiwan Province’s patriotic unity force, and opposing ‘ Taiwan independence ’ Separatist acts to promote the complete reunification of the motherland "; With regard to overseas United front work and overseas Chinese affairs, the General Secretary called for "actively guiding overseas Chinese and their families who have returned overseas Chinese to devote themselves to the modernization and peaceful reunification of the motherland around the theme of sharing the Chinese dream together".

　　"We must strengthen the construction of non-party representatives"

　　On December 6th, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhongnanhai, Beijing, held a forum for non-party people to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party people on the economic situation in 2023 and economic work in 2024. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the forum and delivered an important speech.

　　It is our party’s consistent policy to train and use non-party representatives and attach importance to their role in the country’s political and social life. In different historical periods, our party has always regarded uniting and cultivating non-party representatives as an important aspect of the overall work of the party and the state and an important political advantage in governing the country from a strategic height that determines the balance of power and affects the success or failure of the cause.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "We should intensify the training, selection and use of non-party representatives, and strive to cultivate a team of non-party representatives who consciously accept the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, unswervingly follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and have strong representativeness and the ability to participate in and discuss state affairs." A series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward by the General Secretary have scientifically answered the important strategic question of "What kind of non-party representatives our party needs in the new era and how to cultivate such a team of non-party representatives", which has provided direction guidance and fundamental follow-up for promoting the construction of non-party representatives in the new era.

　　Talent growth depends on both individual efforts and organizational training. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "It is necessary to strengthen training, improve quality, use it scientifically and play its role, and strive to train a group of non-party representatives who work closely with our party."

　　"We must grasp the law of doing a good job in United front work"

　　To do a good job in the United front work under the new situation, we must grasp the laws, adhere to the principles, pay attention to the methods, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. In the United front work, the policies and measures adopted should be conducive to upholding and consolidating the party’s leading position and ruling position. At the same time, we should also see that the United front work is the party’s special mass work, and there must be special ways and means.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on grasping the law of doing a good job in United front work, emphasizing that "it is necessary to strengthen unity and contact with non-party people, adhere to the principle of respecting, safeguarding and taking care of the interests of allies, treat them with sincerity, move them with emotion, understand them with reason, and help them with reality, so as to truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people and make a large number of non-party friends for the party."

　　In a sense, whether the United front work is done well depends on how many friends you have made, whether you are qualified or not, and whether you are iron enough. Make a wide range of friends, the more friends, the better, especially some close friends who can speak their minds. We should make friends with the patience of making kung fu dishes like the Buddha jumping over the wall, make more contacts, have more heart-to-heart talks, pay attention to respect and sincerity, and realize real communication, in-depth understanding and emotional integration. It is necessary to unblock the channels of interest expression, communicate with non-party people often, do more practical things, do good things and solve problems for them, and truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people.

　　"We must strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the United Front work"

　　"Strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, ensure that the party takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties in the United front work, and ensure that the United front work always advances in the correct political direction."

　　On December 21st, 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the revised Regulations on United Front Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The outstanding feature of the revised "Regulations" is that it runs through the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, regards upholding the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership as the primary principle of the United front work, and clarifies the party’s leading position in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in the United front work.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made strategic arrangements for the work of the United front in various fields, which has effectively strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over the United front work, and the pattern of the great United front work jointly done by all parties has gradually taken shape. In 2015, the Central Leading Group for United Front Work was established, and then local party committees at all levels set up leading groups for United Front Work accordingly, which further promoted party committees at all levels to fulfill their main responsibilities for United Front Work from the organizational structure. In the reform of the party and state institutions in 2018, the CPC Central Committee made it clear that the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee led the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, managed religious work and overseas Chinese affairs, merged the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council into the Central United Front Work Department, and kept the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. Overseas Chinese affairs departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are basically incorporated into the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level, and ethnic and religious work departments are uniformly led by the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level. These major measures have further strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over the United front work.

　　The historic achievement of the United front work in the new era lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party at the helm, and in the important ideological and scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "The United front is the United front led by the party, and it is necessary to ensure the party’s overall leadership over the United front work. The United front work is the work of the whole party. It must be paid attention to by the whole party and done by everyone together, and a great United front work pattern with unified leadership by the Party Committee, coordination by the United front department and responsibilities of relevant parties should be built. "

　　"the deeper you know, the more you can do." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era is strategically located, profound and rich in connotation. It is an organic whole with strict logic and internal unity and a systematic and complete theoretical system. We should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", combine the in-depth study and implementation of this important thought with the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the latest important speech and important instructions of the General Secretary, solidly promote the work of the United front in all fields, and gather great strength for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, May 9 th, crowded restaurants and bars, creative night shopping and night tours … … Under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, noise and excitement returned to the night of the city.

　　At 8 o’clock on the evening of the 7th, the entrance of a rotisserie in Futian, Shenzhen was full of guests waiting for their seats. "Futian District subsidizes consumers. The passenger flow on May 1 this year increased by about 10% compared with 2019, which exceeded our expectations. There are often queues at night, and it is generally not until 9: 30 that the queuing phenomenon can be reduced. " Manager Deng Qining said.

　　During the "May 1" period, the sales data of COCO Park in Futian Xinghe increased by about 10% compared with the same period of last year. The total passenger flow of Wanxiang Tiandi in Shenzhen exceeded 600,000, and the retail sales increased by 13% compared with the same period of last year. The total passenger flow of Wanxiang City in Shenzhen exceeded 150,000, and the retail sales increased by 14%… …

　　The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau said that the daily electricity consumption of Shenzhen Luohu Vientiane City Business Circle, Futian Shopping Park Business Circle and Nanshan Coastal City Business Circle has recovered to the same level last year.

　　The relevant person in charge of Shenzhen Longhua District Bureau of Commerce said that Longhua has formed a series of policies and measures to support the development of night economy, hoping that after a period of efforts, it will form a pattern of night economic development with reasonable layout, perfect functions, diversified formats and standardized management.

　　At the same time, extending business hours has also become the focus of some businesses. Zhang Yanjun, deputy general manager of Shenzhen Suning.cn Sales Co., Ltd. said that during the May 1 ST period, the business of Suning.cn stores was extended to 24: 00, and the overall night sales increased by more than 260% year-on-year.

　　"We plan to extend the business deadline from 10 pm to 12 pm in the future." Li Wenkai, deputy general manager of the COCO Park project in Futian Xinghe, said that many merchants also welcomed this, and some restaurants indicated that they could add casserole porridge and other dishes for late-night stalls.

　　New elements, new ideas and new formats make the fire of night economy burn more and more brightly.

　　The original clothing shopping bill of more than 400 yuan, due to consumption at night, only needs to pay more than 200 yuan. A Shenzhen netizen took a screenshot of such a bill on Weibo.

　　Recently, Luohu District, Shenzhen is distributing a total of 80,000 night coupons in batches, with a total discount of 10 million yuan. Users can use them in retail stores, restaurants and other places in the district from 6 pm to 2 am the next day, with a discount rate of 50%.

　　Cultural activities full of urban characteristics also glow with new vitality on the Internet. Due to the consideration of epidemic prevention and control, the Nanshan Pop Music Festival, which has been held for 8 times, was moved to the Internet this year, and it was also broadcast to the world free of charge through platforms such as Shenzhen Radio and Television, Tencent and Cool Dog. It brought theme concerts such as nature, martial arts and bel canto to the audience for three consecutive nights, and the online audience reached 15 million.

　　Cao Zhongxiong, executive director of the New Economic Research Institute of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said that night economic recovery is not only a signal of China’s economic recovery, but also a driving force for economic growth. "Night economy is an important part of consumption. Under the background of greater pressure on foreign trade and investment, the development and innovation of night economy in the future will become new kinetic energy for economic growth."

　　Many experts believe that with the rapid development and continuous integration of 5G, Internet, smart cities and smart terminals, the night economy will present more "innovative ideas" in terms of scenes, contents, functions and formats.

　　Xu Guangjian, a professor at the School of Public Administration of China Renmin University, believes that the future "night economy" should have more room for development and exploration in culture, tourism, entertainment, film and television, exhibitions and other formats, and industrial development will increase employment, increase economic income and help the development of new urbanization. (Reporter: Sun Fei, Chen Yuxuan, Simomo, Liang Xu)

BYD has been working all over again, and 70,000 yuan can be used for high-level intelligent driving, and the whole industry can’t sit still.

Some people say that this is a general benefit for mass consumers, and some people will question the low price as the level of "smart driving for all", but it is undeniable that smart driving is no longer a differentiated product point in today’s cars, and it has become a trend of standardized configuration.

After completing the breakthrough in sales volume, BYD once again started in the field of smart driving. If we set 2024 as the first year of smart driving for car companies, can we call it the year of popularization of smart driving with the development momentum of the opening year in 2025? And when smart driving began to spread and decentralize, who was the most injured? Will the industry rules be changed? Is it a good thing for the future development when Zhijia also begins to involute?

# Popularize smart driving, how lethal is it? #

Why the popularity of national smart driving this time has caused such a high fever in the automobile circle? The core point is that the attribute of smart driving has changed.

For example, when we go to see the competition between car companies, the main thing that is advertised is that people have nothing, which is also the basic element of the differentiated brand positioning. Before 2025, the attribute of smart driving was like this. This is the core technology of arm-wrestling between car companies, and it is also the decisive factor for widening the pricing gap between different levels of products.

However, what BYD did this time was to smooth out such a differentiation. After it announced the national smart driving, the share price of Tesla, another giant of electric vehicle brand, suffered heavy losses. After all, a smart driving product that needs to be subscribed, and it has not yet landed in the China automobile market, makes people worry about its development and later profit. After four days of continuous decline, its market value has evaporated by more than 200 billion US dollars.

Of course, Tesla is not the only one affected. After the popularization of smart driving, the new forces bear the brunt, and the advantages of smart driving labels are directly weakened. For example, Xpeng Motors has always focused on the core competitiveness of smart driving seats, especially last year, through the decentralization of smart driving, the sales of 100,000-class MONA rebounded. However, after BYD’s operation, the high-speed NOA of smart driving has reached 78,800 products, which is more cost-effective than that of Tucki.

At the same time, smart driving is an important factor to support the brand premium of new power brands that take the high-end route, such as Weilai and Huawei, and the ideal of starting to do smart driving. Their prices of hundreds of thousands of dollars are actually supported by a previously scarce technology such as high-order smart driving, but now consumers may not be willing to pay for such a premium after seeing other brands make smart driving standard.

After seeing such a situation, Yu Chengdong began to shout: "Intelligent driving is a completely different realm, which is easy to use and easy to use and safe! Just like making a phone call with Internet, it takes 5G to surf the Internet! This is why many people say that Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing is leading the generation! " Everyone knows the purpose of saying this, and anyone with a discerning eye who insinuates it can understand it. This also reflects from the side that the operation of popularizing smart driving has had a great impact on the new power brands that focus on high-end.

In addition, the pressure of traditional car companies has further increased. For example, those who sell well on their own will take BYD as the catch-up target, and joint venture brands are also trying to reduce profits and keep themselves at the poker table. However, this strategy of popularizing smart driving has directly impacted other traditional brands.

In fact, many car companies have invested in smart driving now, but the difference is that they have not achieved a popularization in the whole product, mainly relying on external suppliers, or smart driving companies hatched under their own brand system, so when they get on the bus, they may face higher costs.

At the same time, the prices of the main sales models of joint venture products are basically around the price range of 100,000-200,000. Originally, cars like BYD were cost-effective. Now, a smart drive will make them look like products of two eras, and it is difficult for joint venture brands to make up for this disadvantage in a short time.

If the supplier scheme is introduced, the cost will be big, and the accumulation of local data is lacking, and the user experience is unknown. The way to make money by relying on smart driving in the future has been blocked. Now, the top priority has become how to keep up with the popularization of smart driving.

In combination with the above, we can sum up that after the popularization of smart driving, its attribute has changed from a commodity that can make money and profit to a standard on a car. At this time, the impact of such an approach is not only aimed at the automobile field, but also at the whole industry, which makes people question the profit model of smart driving and the premium sustainability of subsequent development. "High added value" has become "basic configuration" and the smart driving industry is about to change.

# Zhijia’s job of making money was smashed #

The market has a unified recognition of the development of the automobile industry, that is, the first half of electrification and the second half of intelligence. After completing the transformation of electrification, everyone is actually looking forward to the arrival of intelligence, because with the increase of software, car companies have seen more profit space.

For example, before Mercedes-Benz needed software to order rear wheel steering, Tesla’s FSD cost $199 a month, and the market analysis judged that the gross profit margin of this kind of software reached 80-90%, which made people lament that they had to make money by software. This also clarifies the development direction of the industry, especially the core intelligent driving in the field of intelligence.

Before the national smart driving, we can see many schemes to make money by smart driving. The most direct thing is to make it a premium factor for high-profile models, which is reflected in many traditional car companies and new power brands. For example, the 30,000 price difference between the ideal high-profile and other versions is supported by high-level intelligent driving.

Secondly, consumers can buy out their own cars. For example, the models that come standard with Huawei’s Gankun Intelligent Driving are actually only the basic versions. For example, its main city’s intelligent driving without a map still needs to buy high-end intelligent driving bags. Huawei itself, its buyout price is 30,000 yuan.

Then there is the subscription mentioned above, the most representative of which is Tesla, but in fact, our daily acceptance is relatively high, such as members of video platforms, members of network disks, etc., according to their own needs to choose the subscription time, although it costs less money in the short term, it is not a small expense in the long run.

It can be seen that there are many ways to make money by intelligent driving, but there is a premise to make money: only you have perfect autonomous driving in the market, and no one else has such ability, but this situation is obviously impossible, and the reality is that intelligent driving is everywhere.

Then, in this case, what BYD has done has actually blocked the above-mentioned ways to make money. What it has spent money on has become the standard without increasing the price, and it is not necessary to increase the price with smart driving. This makes smart driving such a way to make money become one of the directions of involution.

# Smart driving is good, but don’t roll it hard if you can’t move it #

Volume has become a theme in the auto market now. After the operation of popularizing smart driving is ushered in at the beginning of this year, there will be a lot of car companies and suppliers to join in order to keep up with this wave of heat, but this is actually the biggest concern in the market. I am afraid that I will not be able to come up with mature technology to shoddy it.

This kind of atmosphere has been around for a long time in the automobile circle. For example, DeepSeek, which only caught fire in the Spring Festival, is now competing with car companies, and then Huawei, before it, is now a frequent visitor to the car company conference. As long as one company opens its books, other brands must keep up.

But building a car shouldn’t be this kind of heat, right? As long as something with heat gradually becomes one of the configurations in a car, can we understand that we are so keen on combining heat because we don’t have the unique technology that we can’t get rid of?

Moreover, in the context of the price war, the automobile industry is becoming more and more demanding on cost control, and no one can be immune to it, so is smart driving. It is a common phenomenon in the industry that some suppliers are forced to lower their costs in order to get the list of automobile companies.

But at this time, there is a question in front of us. Where have these depressed costs gone? It is good that the price of smart driving is down, but the premise of all this is based on technology, cost advantage and experience. However, it is natural that the market can do this. After all, the market is now full of some "futures and semi-finished products", which makes the products in this respect nominal.

　　Are pregnant women more susceptible to COVID-19?

　　Can you give birth naturally after being infected with COVID-19?

　　At the peak of infection

　　What are the precautions for pregnant women’s prenatal examination?

　　Zhao Yangyu, director of obstetrics and gynecology, Peking University Third HospitalTo answer

　　Are pregnant women more likely to be infected with COVID-19?

　　Pregnant women are as susceptible as the general population. If pregnant women have no basic diseases, their clinical manifestations are similar to those of the general population.

　　For pregnant women with other diseases, such as asthma and hypertension, we should pay attention to the clinical symptoms, strengthen daily self-monitoring, seek medical advice in time if they are not suitable, and be alert to the occurrence of severe diseases caused by the superposition of pregnancy complications and COVID-19 infection symptoms.

　　Special reminder, pregnant women in the third trimester, if there is abnormal fetal movement, bleeding, stomachache. Fatigue, weakness, etc., even if you don’t have a fever, you should go to the hospital. It may not be COVID-19 infection, but some of them are complications in the third trimester.

　　Can you give birth naturally after infection?

　　Can I choose labor analgesia?

　　After COVID-19’s infection, if it is mild, under strict protection, pregnant women can choose to give birth naturally. If it is severe or critical, it needs to be discussed by multidisciplinary teams. If pregnant women can’t tolerate it, they should choose cesarean section.

　　In the process of natural delivery, it is not taboo for the parturient infected with COVID-19 to have labor analgesia. Labor analgesia can also relieve hyperventilation caused by pain and anxiety, reduce maternal oxygen consumption and burden of cardiopulmonary function, and the natural delivery process may be smoother.

　　At the peak of infection

　　What should pregnant women pay attention to in prenatal examination?

　　At the peak of infection, pregnant women are advised to know about the changes of outpatient time in midwifery institutions. Many midwifery institutions have online medical treatment, and online consultation can reduce the number of visits to hospitals.

　　Some inspection items have critical time points, which should not be postponed (such as ectopic pregnancy screening, NT, prenatal screening or prenatal diagnosis, fetal ultrasound screening in the second trimester, etc.). We should communicate with the prenatal hospital and the attending doctor to determine the prenatal inspection plan.

　　Pregnant women should be well protected during prenatal examination, and the suggestions are as follows:

　　One isThrough online appointment registration and appointment inspection, etc., know the relevant inspection contents in advance to minimize the stay time in the hospital;

　　The second isWear N95 mask when visiting a medical institution;

　　The third isTry not to take crowded public transport;

　　The fourth isKeep a distance of more than 2 meters from others as much as possible;

　　The fifth isAfter touching suspicious exposure, it is recommended to wash your hands with hand sanitizer or soap through running water according to the standard washing method, or use antibacterial hand gel containing 75% alcohol.

Wen | Wu Moment, author | Robbery of Darts

As a former executive of Alstom France, Pieruzzi is called the protagonist of "French version of Meng Wanzhou incident".

In 2013, Pieruzzi was arrested by the U.S. Department of Justice at JFK International Airport, charged with a business corruption case in Indonesia in 2003. In September 2018, after Pieruzzi was freed from prison, he wrote the book "American Trap" based on his personal experience. So far, the whole story of General Electric’s acquisition of Alstom, which was regarded as the shame of France, was declassified.

In the past decade, American legal and regulatory authorities have taken extraterritorial legal actions against many large foreign companies. Large companies that have been under the threat of "long-arm jurisdiction" in the United States for a long time have almost reached the point where everyone fears for himself.

Alstom was founded in France in 1928, and it is a leading enterprise in power generation and rail transit infrastructure in the world.

It is understood that a quarter of the global power stations come from Alstom’s equipment. In 2013, there were 58 nuclear reactor turbogenerators in France, which were manufactured and maintained by Alstom. In France, 75% of the production equipment in the store came from Alstom, even including the propulsion turbine of Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier. Known as "the crown of French power equipment industry".

Therefore, the global power business targeted by GE is also related to France’s economic and strategic security.

In 2003 and 2008, Alstom was caught in the suspicion of commercial corruption. In 2003, Alstom was faced with debt and was on the verge of bankruptcy. With the help of then French Minister of Economy and Finance Sarkozy, it was only through the government’s repurchase of 20% assets that it was able to continue its life. Later, it was only by the order of Tallahan Power Plant in Indonesia that it was brought back to life.

Subsequently, in an audit report of KPMG Fides Peat in Switzerland in 2004, it was found that Alstom used the records of transfer from several offshore shadow companies, with a total amount of 20 million euros. Alstom was also found to have opened accounts in Liechtenstein, Switzerland, the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand and Bahrain, and transferred more than $12 million to personal accounts in Venezuela, Singapore, Thailand and China through these accounts.

In 2008, a former Alstom employee said that some European companies had long acquiesced in paying kickbacks to foreign officials or customers, especially in the 1990s. In the early days, some countries even stipulated that companies could get a maximum tax reduction of 7.5% if they reported to the tax authorities.

American multinational companies have strongly protested against this, believing that it will put American enterprises at an extremely unfavorable competitive disadvantage, which is particularly obvious when entering the market of developing countries.

Alstom, which was not "clean" originally, received an offer from General Electric at this time.

After the global financial tsunami in 2008, GE Capital, which contributed 40% of GE’s annual income, began to return to manufacturing. Holding more than 50 billion yuan without cash, even if the opponent is in France with strong "economic patriotism", GE is determined to win. Where does it come from?

A French company engaged in business activities in Indonesia, but its executives were arrested while on a business trip in the United States, which is such an incredible thing in the eyes of ordinary people.

The "reasonable explanation" presented by the police to Pieruzzi was actually hidden in the US Department of Justice, because in this case, the Ministry of Justice used two key laws — — Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Long-arm Jurisdiction.

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was originally a law aimed at preventing American enterprises from engaging in bribery overseas. However, in the second amendment in 1998, it was stipulated that it also had jurisdiction over corrupt acts of foreign enterprises overseas.

The long-arm jurisdiction is easy to understand, and the explanation given by European tradesmen is: "If the arm is long, everything should be taken care of".

When the defendant has a "minimum contact" with a certain state in the United States, for example, the defendant’s enterprise has a branch in the United States, or only communicates through the American mail system and transfers money through American banks, the United States will think that it has jurisdiction.

In other words, when implementing the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.S. Department of Justice has the right to sue any overseas company under the preset long arm jurisdiction.

Facts have proved that the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the long-arm jurisdiction have actually become important legal tools for the United States to achieve the national strategic goal of "re-industrialization" by non-economic means and help American enterprises make profits, and have become an important part of General Electric’s acquisition of Alstom, France.

With the active cooperation of the Ministry of Justice, General Electric successfully won Alstom, the pearl of French industry.

In the process of acquisition, the U.S. Department of Justice took the initiative to cooperate with GE three times.

1. Arrest Pieruzzi. In Pieruzzi’s self-report, the U.S. prosecutor had expressed the hope that Pieruzzi would become his informant in Alstom. After being rejected, the Ministry of Justice gave him two choices.

One option is to plead not guilty and stand trial. Therefore, the Ministry of Justice will strive for the court to sentence him to 15 to 19 years in prison. He was told that the preparation for the trial would last three years and cost millions of dollars.

Another option is to plead guilty and cooperate with the American authorities, and only need to be locked up for a few more months before you can go out. The email provided by the US Department of Justice shows that Pieruzzi is an insider even if he does not encourage bribery — — Confessing to this part of the crime will only result in him being sentenced to a maximum of six months in prison, and he has served more than half of his sentence.

When Pieruzzi finally succumbed to the pressure and signed the plea agreement, the American judicial authorities still imprisoned him for more than five years, and he was not freed until 2008.

2. coerce the CEO to submit. Pierucci’s claim that he has become an "economic hostage" carries considerable weight, and the arrest shocked Alstom’s top management. About 30 executives were warned not to go to the United States to avoid repeating the mistakes of Pieruzzi.

By the spring of 2014, in order to put pressure on Alstom to cooperate with the US Department of Justice, the US authorities arrested at least three former colleagues of Pieruzzi. By inserting an informant, I got a 49-hour secret conversation recording inside Alstom.

At this point, CEO Bai Kelong can only take the lead, and secretly contact with GE executives to discuss the acquisition. After the acquisition was completed in 2015, an official of the US Department of Justice said that Alstom was not willing to sit down and negotiate until we started arresting their executives.

3. Push back Siemens. After learning about the secret conversation between Bacron and GE, Siemens suddenly stepped in and asked for the establishment of a joint venture with Alstom, which was followed by the invitation of Monteberg, then Minister of Industry of the French government. Obviously, Germany, as France’s EU partner, Siemens’ acquisition of Alstom is more in line with France’s national interests than that of American enterprises.

However, the Ministry of Justice warned Siemens that if it formed a joint venture with, the company would face a fine of $1 billion (in 2006, Siemens was accused by the United States of bribery in Argentina and Venezuela, and two years later, Siemens pleaded guilty and paid a fine of $800 million, and CEO von Pierre resigned).

In the end, the European Commission approved the acquisition on September 8, 2015 under the lobbying of the interests of all parties. Alstom was "dismembered": its core energy and electricity business was forced to be sold to American companies, and the company’s business was only rail transit. The Economist, a well-known economic journal, commented in the article that the investigation by the US Department of Justice distorted Alstom’s process of selling assets and created an advantage for potential American buyers.

In 2015, Mark Kong Lung took over as Minister of Economy. He tried to start an inquiry about the acquisition, but he finally gave up. "I believe that there is a causal relationship between the investigation by the US Department of Justice and the sale of Alstom assets, but … … I have no evidence. "

"Pieruzzi is the epitome of French tragedy," French historian Fran? ois Godement admitted frankly in 2016. "At least in industry, France and even Europe have long been conquered by the United States, and we are powerless in the global competition."

When we mention General Electric, we always think of a great name — — Edison. The story of Electric Light Wire is accompanied by several generations’ childhood memories. Today, GE once again appeared in the Wall Street Journal. The title of the article has become "The Dilemma of General Electric: How a company that defined the" American Age "went into decline". In 2018, the overall share price fell by more than 50%, which was nearly 90% lower than the high point in 2000.

High-tech industry, as one of the four pillars of the United States, has now ushered in a challenger from China — — Huawei.

Will Huawei be the next Alstom? Recent performance has shown that Huawei is strong enough to leverage and tear a hole in the rules built by American enterprises and government alliances.

How can we subvert the existing organizational system rules? Mihali, the author of "Flow", introduced in "Creativity: Flow and Innovation Psychology" that the disintegration process has a unique dynamics in the face of rules determined by the contrast of forces:

The first is unimodal preference, and the challenger faces a tough counterattack from conservatives, followed by sub-conservatives.

In the process of disintegration, confrontation will gradually evolve into a "double-peak preference". Conservatives still don’t like you, but they don’t like the sub-conservatives who are not so strongly opposed, and they are caught in internal struggles. The small differences are worse than the sky: the enemy is hateful, the "traitor" is even more hateful, and those who are different from me are traitors. At this point, congratulations, you will win.

Under the blockade, Huawei has also received the support of some "sub-opposition parties". Ren Zhengfei’s answer is: if you get more help, you will get less help.

"We can also make chips like American chips, but that doesn’t mean we won’t buy them."

"We will not narrowly exclude American chips easily and grow together, but if there is a supply difficulty, we have a backup. We are at ‘ Peacetime ’ Half of them are from American chips and half are from Huawei. We cannot be isolated from the world. "

"Huawei’s 5G will not be affected. In terms of 5G technology, others will definitely not catch up with Huawei in two or three years."

In addition, Ren Zhengfei also stressed in his previous public interviews with Japan and Britain that no-spy agreements can be signed. In the face of absolute strength, we see Huawei’s confidence.

After being released on bail, Meng Wanzhou made a circle of friends with Huawei’s propaganda pictures of ballet feet as a picture.

Behind greatness is suffering, and behind continuous greatness is continuous suffering. Restricting Huawei’s development is only a means for the United States to try to maintain its superpower hegemony once again. Whether it is Alstom, its ally, or Huawei in fair trade, what it can’t restrain is the long arms that the United States constantly wants to extend.

At present, it is a pity that the 75-year-old man said when talking about his family: "What I am most sorry for in my life is my children. I was too busy when I started my business, and I had little time to communicate with them. When I was young, my company was in a desperate struggle for survival, and I often had little contact with children for several months. I owed them."

The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference in Beijing on June 9th to introduce the situation of nucleic acid detection and epidemic prevention and control. Let’s look at it together-

If there is no epidemic situation and no import risk, nucleic acid inspection should not be the norm.

After the outbreak of cluster epidemic, according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, we should scientifically determine the strategy of nucleic acid detection, delimit the scope and frequency of nucleic acid detection, avoid blindly expanding the scope of nucleic acid detection for all staff, and carry out nucleic acid detection in turn according to the risk level from high to low. The first nucleic acid screening should be completed in the sealed control area within 24 hours, and the first full-time nucleic acid screening should be completed in the control area within 48 hours. That is to say, after the outbreak, the personnel, scope and frequency of nucleic acid testing must be arranged as a whole according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control. People in medium and high-risk areas, sealed control areas and control areas are not allowed to go out, but if it is really necessary to travel in low-risk areas and prevention areas where the epidemic occurs, a 48-hour negative nucleic acid test certificate is required. All localities can make adjustments according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

If there is no epidemic situation and there is no risk of import, nucleic acid inspection should not become a normal state.

The 15-minute nucleic acid sampling circle should be built according to the time and situation.

In the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, such as port cities, provincial capital cities and cities with a population of 10 million, because of the high risk of epidemic situation input, it is beneficial to provide more convenient and convenient nucleic acid testing services for people who should and want to complete the inspection. It is conducive to improving the sensitivity of epidemic monitoring and early warning and building a system for early warning and discovery of epidemic situation; It is also conducive to discovering potential risks earlier, implementing prevention and control measures faster, and avoiding large-scale and explosive clustering epidemics. In particular, it is important to emphasize that the 15-minute nucleic acid sampling circle is not required to be established in all cities, but mainly concentrated in large cities with high risk of epidemic import, especially with large population. Whether to build a 15-minute nucleic acid sampling circle and the frequency of our detection are mainly based on the occurrence and development of the local epidemic situation and the needs of prevention and control work, and should be determined according to the situation and the situation, and it is not possible to make a "one size fits all".

Nucleic acid detection is the "gold standard" of diagnosis, and virus variation has no effect on the detection ability of nucleic acid detection.

As for nucleic acid detection, it is a mature and international laboratory diagnostic method. In the past, we mainly relied on culture to detect the pathogen of virus, and we identified it by dyeing, morphological observation, biochemical test, immune test and other methods. The virus was cultivated for a long time, and some pathogens in the laboratory were difficult to cultivate. Later, we had a nucleic acid detection method. The nucleic acid detection method has high sensitivity and specificity can reach 100% in methodology. That is to say, the positive result of nucleic acid detection is equivalent to the result of pathogen culture and becomes the "gold standard" of diagnosis. Not only do we do COVID-19’s viruses, but also common pathogens, such as hepatitis B virus and HIV, can be diagnosed by nucleic acid detection and monitored for treatment.

We do nucleic acid detection in Covid-19, and the nucleic acid detection reagents used are aimed at the double-target or triple-target genes in COVID-19. There is basically no possibility that the virus mutation will mutate in two or three target genes at the same time, so the virus mutation has no influence on the detection ability of nucleic acid detection.

Positive nucleic acid detection in environmental samples does not mean that there is a live virus.

The positive detection of nucleic acid in environmental samples does not mean that there must be a live virus in environmental samples. If there is a live virus, it is necessary to do cell virus isolation or sensitive mice to isolate the virus to determine whether there is a live virus. Because both dead virus and live virus are in environmental samples, or the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine we are playing now, it contains nucleic acid, which can be detected as positive by nucleic acid detection, so the detection of nucleic acid positive does not mean that it has a live virus, so it should be comprehensively judged.

There is no need for frequent nucleic acid testing in low-risk areas and low-risk people.

There is no need for frequent nucleic acid testing in low-risk areas and low-risk people, such as long-term family members. The focus of nucleic acid testing should be on high-risk people and staff in high-risk positions, as well as areas with epidemic situation.

It is necessary to publish the information of nucleic acid sampling points in time, feedback and update the test results in time.

To publish the information of sampling points in time, we can publish the sampling points to the public through official websites, clients, WeChat WeChat official account and public service applets, so that the public can choose the nearest points for nucleic acid sampling. In addition, we also guide local governments to constantly establish and improve electronic maps and update them in time to facilitate people’s inquiries and sampling nearby.

It is necessary to feed back and update the test results in time. After the testing organization completes the test, the relevant departments should synchronize the test results to the health code and other platforms in time, so that the public can find their own test results as soon as possible.

Nucleic acid detection sampling swab belongs to medical devices, not cotton swabs, and is non-toxic and harmless.

The sampling swab looks like a cotton swab, but it is not a cotton swab. It is made of polyester or nylon fiber, which is similar to the toothbrush in our daily life. The bristles of the toothbrush are also nylon, but in the process of making our sampling swab, millions of tiny fibers are vertically and evenly covered on the handle end of the swab. When we are sampling, we brush our teeth like a toothbrush, but it brushes the posterior pharyngeal wall in our mouth to take cells, and then puts the sampling swab into the sampling tube. Because it uses nylon and polyester, it is easy to take it off into the preservation solution, and then the relevant tests are carried out in the laboratory.

Sampling swab belongs to medical devices, its production environment and requirements are very strict, and there are also relevant standards for quality supervision. The most basic standard of one of our products is non-toxic and harmless, and harmful substances will not be produced in the production process of sampling swab.

For large-scale population screening, oropharyngeal swabs are generally used.

Samples include samples of lower respiratory tract, such as sputum, and samples of upper respiratory tract, such as nasopharyngeal swab and oropharyngeal swab. Among these swabs, the sputum virus content is the highest and the positive detection rate is the highest, followed by nasopharyngeal swabs and oropharyngeal swabs. As an infected person in Covid-19, dry cough was the main symptom in the early days, and sputum is not saliva, so it is difficult to obtain. The collection of nasopharyngeal swab requires a high level of operation of the sampler, and the sampling process is slow. Although the positive rate is higher than that of pharyngeal swab, it is generally not used for screening most people, but can be used for sampling isolated people. The sampling of oropharyngeal swab is relatively simple and fast, so we usually use oropharyngeal swab in large-scale population screening, although its detection rate is not as good as that of nasopharyngeal swab. As an anal swab, we don’t recommend it. Considering the discomfort of the taker and the low positive detection rate of anal swab, we don’t recommend sampling with anal swab.

There are three situations in which nucleic acid detection is negative for many times and then positive.

Nucleic acid test is negative for many times in a row, and finally it appears positive. Most people will not have it, but it has happened. It should be in these three situations: in the first case, this person was not infected at first, but infected at a later time, and then the test was positive after infection. Also, when we were in the incubation period, our test was not detected, and the test was positive after the onset. The third aspect, as mentioned above, is that although the virus was present at the beginning, its load could not reach the lower detection limit, and it was not detected at this time, but it was detected as soon as the load was high.

Those who take illegal and compulsory measures for nucleic acid detection will be required to rectify and correct in time.

Call on the masses to abide by the relevant provisions and requirements of epidemic prevention and control in accordance with the law, actively cooperate with the development of nucleic acid testing, fulfill their personal prevention and control obligations, and jointly promote the formation of a good social atmosphere for mass prevention and control.

For regions, units and individuals who take illegal and compulsory measures, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council will require the relevant places to rectify and correct in time, and the media friends are also welcome to supervise.

　　BEIJING, Sept. 25 (Xinhua)-According to comprehensive US media reports, former US President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalyn Carter rarely appeared in their hometown of Plains, Georgia on the 23rd local time. Previously, due to health problems, Jimmy Carter largely faded out of the public eye.

　　According to reports, the Carters attended the Plains Peanut Festival that day. The Carter Center in the United States forwarded a video in which 98-year-old Jimmy Carter and 96-year-old Rosalyn Carter took part in the celebration in a black SUV.

　　The Carter Center also posted on social media that "President Carter and his wife enjoy ‘ Plain Peanut Festival ’ Beautiful weather! He will be 99 years old in a week. We bet there is peanut butter ice cream on the lunch menu! " It is reported that peanut butter is one of Jimmy Carter’s favorite foods.

　　The American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) reported that this seems to be the first time they have gone out since Jimmy Carter was announced to receive hospice care seven months ago.

　　According to reports, Jimmy Carter is the oldest former president of the United States. Jimmy Carter served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Since they left the White House in 1981, the Carters have been living in their home in plain, Georgia.

　　Jimmy Carter was diagnosed with malignant melanoma in 2015, and cancer cells spread to the liver and brain. After treatment, Jimmy Carter claimed to have recovered. In 2019, Jimmy Carter fell several times and underwent hip replacement surgery.

　　The Carter Center of the United States issued a statement on February 18, 2023 that Jimmy Carter decided to receive hospice care at his home in Georgia. According to the statement, after a series of short hospitalization, Jimmy Carter decided to spend the rest of his time at home with his family and receive hospice care instead of additional medical intervention. This decision was fully supported by his family and medical team.

　　CCTV News:Recently (May 23), Hubei police reported that they had cracked a case of a large transnational network pornographic live broadcast platform supervised by the Ministry of Public Security. This criminal gang allows the so-called "anchors" recruited to engage in pornographic live broadcasts on illegal APP platforms, attracting netizens to pay to watch obscene pornographic live performances and illegally reap huge profits.

　　On April 30th this year, with the last two main suspects of this criminal gang being escorted back to China from abroad by the task force, a transnational cybercrime gang under the guise of online game companies was completely destroyed. In March 2018, the police of Netan Brigade of Macheng City Public Security Bureau in Hubei Province obtained an important clue in their daily work. Some people spread QR codes in multiple QQ groups. After scanning the codes, they can download an APP video live broadcast software. After opening this software, they can see pornographic live performances.

　　Police Cao Ji of Macheng Public Security Bureau Network Security Brigade: "This APP is pushed through the Internet chat tool. Netizens only need to scan the QR code and then register with their mobile phones to download this APP to complete the login."

　　In the investigation, the police found that after entering this live broadcast platform, a large number of pornographic anchors will appear on the page to perform obscene pornographic performances, and the picture is unsightly. To watch these performances, you need to buy "props" with different prices to reward the anchor.

　　Fan Zhiyong, a policeman of the Network Security Brigade of Macheng Public Security Bureau: "The way they reward female anchors is mainly to give gifts, which are divided into flowers, sports cars, rockets and other props. Cheap a few dollars, expensive up to more than 1000 yuan a gift. The more gifts they give female anchors, the bigger the scale of their performances. We made statistics. From November 2017 to March 2018, the number of registered members of this platform reached 900,000 in just five months, and the amount involved reached 16 million yuan. "

　　According to the police, the members of this pornographic live broadcast platform are very cunning. In order to escape the police attack. They rented servers in the mainland and arranged for personnel to go abroad to implement remote control.

　　Police Cao Ji of Macheng Public Security Bureau Network Security Brigade: "They rented the server in China and set up the studio abroad. Once our public security organs discovered and investigated this server, they would rent other servers to continue the operation of this platform. Moreover, according to our investigation, this criminal gang has repeatedly changed the IP address of the server and the name of the yellow-related live broadcast platform to escape the attack of the public security organs."

　　After grasping the criminal evidence of the gang, the police decided to close the net on the suspects of the gang. In mid-April 2018, with the assistance of police in Shenzhen, Zhejiang and other places, police in Macheng, Hubei were divided into multiple channels to arrest gang members. With the arrest of 18 suspects in various places, the gang’s pornographic live broadcast platform was seized. However, the police found that the two main suspects of the gang were still abroad.

　　At present, this mega-pornographic live broadcast platform has been completely destroyed, and all 20 gang members have been arrested. The case is still being further processed.

　　China’s economic data for the first half of the year was released on 15th. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s GDP in the first half of the year was 56,264.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. Among them, the economy grew by 0.4% in the second quarter.

　　What is the economic situation in China? For the first time, China through train held the "China Forum: Analysis Meeting of China’s Economic Situation in 2022", and interviewed many experts to interpret the top ten issues that everyone was concerned about.

　　What are the highlights of the semi-annual report?

　　Under the circumstance that the epidemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have dealt a heavy blow to the global economy, China’s economy has withstood the pressure, stabilized and rebounded in the first half of the year, showing five bright spots.

　　In the second quarter, GDP achieved positive growth: in the first half of the year, China’s GDP was 56,264.2 billion yuan, up 2.5% year-on-year. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that the 0.4% growth in the second quarter was achieved against the background of the decline of major production and demand indicators in April and May, which should be said to be very difficult, reflecting the strong resilience of China’s economy.

　　Investment picked up faster: in the first half of the year, the national fixed assets investment was 27,143 billion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year. Among them, the investment growth rate was 1.8% in April, accelerated to 4.6% in May, and further rebounded to 5.6% in June.

　　Strong rebound in import and export: In the first half of the year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade reached 19,802.2 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, of which the growth rate in June was as high as 14.3%, further rising from 9.5% in May. Against the background of the huge impact on global economy and trade, the growth rate of China’s import and export has risen instead of falling, which fully highlights the strong resilience of China’s foreign trade.

　　Accelerated transformation and upgrading: In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size in China increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.2%, both of which maintained rapid growth. The retail sales of physical online goods increased by 5.6%. The output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 111.2% and 31.8% respectively.

　　Employment prices are generally stable: in the second quarter, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.8%. Despite the increasing inflationary pressure in major economies around the world, the inflation rate in China is still low. In the first half of the year, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by only 1.7% year-on-year, and the price increase in China was significantly lower than that in Europe and the United States by more than 8%.

　　What pressures did you withstand in the second quarter?

　　China’s economy finally achieved positive growth in the first half of the year, from the deep decline of major indicators in April to the narrowing of the decline in May, and then stabilized and rebounded in June. In this process, China’s economy withstood the pressure.

　　First, the impact of unexpected internal and external factors. From the Ukrainian crisis to repeated epidemics, major institutions have repeatedly lowered their global economic growth expectations. Frequent outbreaks in China have also impacted the stable operation of the economy. In the face of difficulties, China stepped up macro-policy adjustment, introduced a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, stabilized the economic market, and promoted positive economic growth in the second quarter.

　　The second is the pressure to stabilize prices. Food prices, go up! Energy prices, go up! Since the beginning of this year, international commodities have remained at a high level, and the impact on domestic imported inflation is also increasing. In the face of this situation, we have continuously increased efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market. In the first half of the year, the consumer price in China rose by 1.7% year-on-year, which was lower than the expected target of about 3% for the whole year, and also significantly lower than the increase level of more than 8% in European and American countries.

　　The third is the pressure of people’s livelihood such as employment. Affected by the impact of the epidemic, the employment pressure has suddenly increased this year. In response to this situation, all aspects are continuing to increase efforts to stabilize employment and strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood. The effect is also constantly showing. In the first half of the year, 6.54 million people were newly employed in cities and towns nationwide. In June, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.5%, which has been declining for two consecutive months. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 3% year-on-year. Although it dropped from the first quarter, it still outperformed the economic growth rate.

　　What is the potential growth rate of China economy?

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that many institutions and scholars have calculated the potential economic growth rate of China, and the results are different. Generally speaking, most of the conclusions are that the potential economic growth rate of China is about 5.5% to 6.5% at this stage.

　　Fu Linghui said that in the future, with the increase of China’s economic volume, the constraints of labor resources and environment will be strengthened, and the potential growth rate will gradually decrease. However, from a global perspective, the potential growth rate of 5.5% to 6.5% is still in the middle and high level, especially under the condition of China’s large economic volume, it is very difficult to maintain the middle and high level of growth, which also shows that China’s economic growth potential is still relatively large.

　　What are the policy priorities in the second half of the year?

　　Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, suggested at the China News Service’s "National Forum: Analysis Meeting of China’s Economic Situation in 2022" on the 15th that the policy in the second half of the year should focus on three aspects: First, coordinate scientific epidemic prevention and comprehensive economic and social recovery, and promote the return to work; The second is to promote the comprehensive start of national infrastructure projects; The third is precise policy, and more direct and targeted measures are introduced to stabilize consumption.

　　Su Jian, a professor at Peking University University of Economics and director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, told China News Service that China is a through train. At present, the focus is on coordinating epidemic prevention and control and macroeconomic growth targets. In the second half of the year, in addition to gradually implementing the policies put forward before, macroeconomic policies need to be further developed. In this process, efforts should be made to maintain the continuity of macro-policies, which should be both powerful and reasonable. This means that the current implementation of macro policies should not be too strong or too hard to prevent overdraft in the future. In particular, the scale of issuing bonds should be controlled within a reasonable range.

　　What challenges will foreign trade face in the second half of the year?

　　In the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade increased by 9.4% year-on-year, of which the total import and export volume and total export volume reached monthly highs in June.

　　Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said on the 15th that China’s foreign trade increased by 9.4% in the first half of last year, which laid a solid foundation for stabilizing foreign trade in the second half.

　　Talking about the challenges faced by China’s foreign trade in the second half of the year, Zhang Jianping believes that the current global energy crisis and food crisis will impact the global market to a great extent, and the US economy may fall into recession in 2023, which will have a great contractive impact on the demand of the global market. Recently, the WTO also lowered its forecast for global trade growth from 4.8% to around 3%. Therefore, foreign trade enterprises need to closely follow market changes and make good use of dividends such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　He said that although some foreign trade orders in China did transfer to Vietnam and India, the added value of "Made in Vietnam" was limited, while India was limited by weak infrastructure, low administrative efficiency and poor business environment, so it was not easy to catch up with China.

　　How can investment continue to exert its strength?

　　In the first half of this year, China responded strongly to the unexpected factors, and the national economy stabilized and rebounded. Among them, investment plays a prominent role under the policy, which forms a strong support for China’s economy.

　　According to the 15th data, the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) in the first half of the year was 27,143 billion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year.

　　Bai Jingming, a researcher and former vice president of China Academy of Fiscal Science, said that the growth rate of fixed assets investment in China exceeded the GDP growth rate in the first half of the year, which showed that when the economy was greatly affected by the impact and consumption growth slowed down, the investment growth rate supplemented the vacancy for stimulating the economy.

　　The data disclosed on the same day also showed that infrastructure investment in the first half of the year increased by 7.1% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than that in January-May.

　　Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, said that the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to rise, mainly for three reasons. First, the smooth traffic logistics policy has achieved practical results, and the construction progress has been guaranteed; Second, because the source of funds has been guaranteed, the issuance of special bonds has accelerated; Third, the projects gradually landed. In addition to the 102 major projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan, a package of stable economic policies decided to start new projects, and a number of water conservancy projects, especially large-scale diversion irrigation, transportation, renovation of old residential areas and underground utility tunnel, also supported the infrastructure.

　　Lian Ping, chief economist of Zhixin Investment and dean of the research institute, believes that in the second half of the year, infrastructure and manufacturing investment will jointly promote fixed asset investment to continue to play a "steady growth" role. Driven by favorable factors such as sufficient reserves of financial support superimposed projects and in-place policy support, infrastructure investment will still maintain steady and rapid growth.

　　How to restart the consumption engine?

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China on the 15th, consumption in China increased by 3.1% in June, and the growth rate "turned from negative to positive". As one of the "Troika" driving the economy, China’s consumption shows signs of recovery, but the power is still insufficient. How should China restart the consumption engine?

　　Zhang Jianping, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that the demand of China residents for housing improvement, car trade-in, high definition multimedia and smart home appliances is increasing day by day, and the corresponding market supply should be increased to meet these needs. The potential of tourism consumption is also great, and all aspects of entertainment, accommodation, catering and so on should be further improved in quality and cost performance. To expand the steady growth of effective demand, we must make good use of e-commerce platform, and we must combine online and offline development. While online consumption is booming, we should also pay attention to the pressure faced by offline stores.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that in the second half of the year, the expansion of consumption should be more from the supply side, and the supply capacity of consumption should be enhanced, especially in the aspect of ensuring the supply of basic daily necessities at a stable price, so as to stabilize the basic consumption. The supply side should create a good market environment and create an open, transparent and predictable business environment. Increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises that were severely hit by the epidemic in the early stage, protect market players, and enable small and medium-sized enterprises to better seize market opportunities. Improve the quality and level of supply, encourage enterprises to innovate and develop, create new consumption highlights through supply-side innovation, and inject more impetus into consumption growth.

　　Can China stabilize prices?

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said on the 15th that China has the confidence and ability to keep prices stable. "Even if the current global inflation is high, looking forward to the whole year, there is no basis for comprehensive inflation in China."

　　First of all, China insists on scientifically grasping the strength, rhythm and key points of policies, and does not engage in strong stimulation of flood irrigation, which has a good support for stabilizing prices.

　　Secondly, China has done a lot of work in coordinating epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and coping with shocks. At present, the progress of industrial chain supply chain in key areas has been steadily advanced. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, especially last year and this year, the overall relationship between domestic supply and demand has been relatively stable, and there has been no mismatch between supply and demand in the international market, which is the premise of stabilizing prices.

　　At present, consumption is in the process of accelerating recovery, and the consumption of basic consumer goods such as food has been relatively stable. At the same time, the consumption of bulk consumer goods such as automobiles and home appliances is also recovering. Recently, a series of measures to promote consumption have been introduced from the central government to the local government, so contact consumption is expected to recover steadily in the second half of the year.

　　Has the real estate market recovered?

　　Ni Pengfei, director of the Center for Urban and Competitiveness Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the downward pressure on the real estate market in the first half of the year exceeded expectations, but it still showed some resilience. In May and June, the decline in several core data of the property market narrowed or stopped.

　　At present, the real estate market is changing from negative cycle to positive cycle, and the market is expected to recover in the second half of the year. If there is no external unexpected impact, the real estate market may start to recover in the third quarter, and some indicators can turn positive in the fourth quarter. From a spatial perspective, first-and second-tier cities are expected to take the lead in warming up.

　　This recovery process will be accompanied by a game between positive and negative forces. Ni Pengfei pointed out that from the positive perspective, in the second half of the year, with the recovery of the macro economy and the introduction of various supporting policies, the property market is expected to be more stable. Moreover, the real estate market does have structural potential, especially in metropolitan areas, urban agglomerations and some cities with good economic development and large population inflows, and it does have the potential to continue to release rigid and improved demand. It is estimated that the commercial housing market will still maintain the scale of 1.2 billion to 1.5 billion square meters.

　　The negative forces mainly come from the risk spillover of housing enterprises and external uncertainty. The recent "loan suspension" storm is actually a manifestation of the risk spillover of housing enterprises. Affected by this, the overall credit of the real estate industry has declined, affecting the normal financing of enterprises.

　　Pang Yao, chief economist and head of research department of Jones Lang LaSalle Greater China, believes that the real estate market is expected to achieve a soft landing in the second half of the year, market sentiment and expectations will recover, and the year-on-year growth of real estate investment is expected to turn positive under the combined effects of factors such as the improvement of epidemic prevention and control situation, the continued implementation of differentiated real estate control policies, especially the housing credit policy, the effective disposal of debt default risks of individual housing enterprises, the stabilization of personal income expectations, the continuous decline in the purchase cost of rigid demand and improved housing demand groups.

　　What is the recovery of the areas affected by the impact of the epidemic?

　　In the first half of the year, the economy of some areas was greatly affected by the impact of the epidemic.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics of China and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that the economies of the regions that were greatly affected by the epidemic situation have accelerated their recovery. Although the economy of some areas was greatly affected by the epidemic in the second quarter, from a monthly perspective, with the overall improvement of epidemic prevention and control, enterprises resumed work and production, and the main economic indicators improved significantly in June.

　　In June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Shanghai and Jilin increased by 13.9% and 6.3% year-on-year, and decreased by 30.9% and 4.9% respectively last month. In terms of consumption, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size in Jilin increased by 5.5% in June and decreased by 1.5% last month. In terms of employment, the survey unemployment rates in Shanghai and Jilin cities and towns decreased by 9.7 and 0.8 percentage points respectively compared with last month, indicating that the economic recovery in these areas which were hit hard by the epidemic was steadily accelerating.

　　Fu Linghui said: on the whole, the economy in most areas of China is generally stable, the growth in the central and western regions is faster than that in the east, and the trend of coordinated regional development has not changed. Some areas have encountered temporary difficulties due to the epidemic, but under the influence of various stable economic policies and measures, the economic operation has accelerated to recover.

Jing Min She Jiu Fa [2022] No.321

District Civil Affairs Bureau, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

　　The "Beijing minimum living security and low-income family assistance audit confirmation measures" issued to you, please seriously implement the actual.

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

November 17, 2022　　

Measures of Beijing Municipality on the Examination and Confirmation of Minimum Living Security and Assistance for Low-income Families

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 (Purpose and Basis) In order to standardize the examination and confirmation of the minimum living security (hereinafter referred to as the minimum living security) and the assistance for low-income families, and ensure that the assistance system for the minimum living security and low-income families is implemented openly, fairly and justly, According to the Notice of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Examination and Confirmation of the Minimum Living Security, the Notice of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau of the Ministry of Finance on Further Improving the Work of Social Assistance such as the Minimum Living Security, the Measures for the Implementation of Social Assistance in Beijing, the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Measures for Reforming and Perfecting the Social Assistance System, and the spirit of relevant documents, these measures are formulated in combination with the actual situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 (Scope of Application) These Measures shall apply to the acceptance, investigation and verification, examination and confirmation, fund distribution, management and supervision of applications for assistance to low-income families in this Municipality.

　　Article 3 (Division of Responsibilities) The Civil Affairs Bureau is the competent department in charge of the relief work for low-income families in this Municipality, and is responsible for the overall arrangement, guidance and supervision. The District Civil Affairs Bureau is responsible for the comprehensive management of low-income families’ assistance in this area, and provides operational guidance and supervision on the street (township) to carry out low-income families’ assistance. Street (township) is responsible for the acceptance, investigation and verification, examination and confirmation, dynamic management and other work of the application for low-income and low-income families in this area. Community (village) to assist in the rescue object discovery report, application review, dynamic management, policy publicity and other related work.

Chapter II Qualifications

　　Article 4 (Qualifications for Minimum Living Allowance) Families composed of registered residents in this Municipality whose monthly per capita income of family members living together is lower than the minimum living allowance standard of this Municipality in the current year, and meet the provisions on the property status of the minimum living allowance families in this Municipality, shall be included in the minimum living allowance scope.

　　Families composed of non-local registered residents and local registered residents, among which non-local registered residents must hold residence permits in this city and meet the requirements of monthly per capita income and property status of family members mentioned in the preceding paragraph, can also be included in the scope of this Municipality’s minimum living allowance.

　　Article 5 (Direct Inclusion) Persons registered in this Municipality who meet one of the following conditions shall be directly included in the minimum living allowance:

　　(1) Persons with disabilities in vision, hearing, speech, and limbs in low-income families with disabilities of Grade I or II and persons with intellectual and mental disabilities with disabilities of Grade I, II or III (hereinafter referred to as severely disabled persons);

　　(two) in line with the provisions of the city’s minimum family property status, relying on brothers and sisters or the elderly aged 60 and above to support or raise adult unemployed severely disabled people.

　　Article 6 (Special Objects) In the early 1960s, the retired old workers, the educated youth who returned to the city because of work (illness), the former Kuomintang rebels who surrendered and released Amnesty, the "old returned overseas Chinese" with difficulties and other special relief objects who enjoyed regular quantitative relief from the government according to the relevant policies of the state were given protection according to the minimum living standard of this Municipality.

　　The identification of the special relief object mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant documents of the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 7 (Conditions for Determining Low-income Families) Families composed of registered residents in this Municipality who are not included in the minimum living allowance, whose monthly per capita income of family members living together is lower than the minimum wage standard, and the total amount of per capita monetary property for emergency use does not exceed 1.5 times of the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in this Municipality last year, and the physical property meets the conditions for determining the minimum living allowance, can be included in the assistance for low-income families.

　　Families composed of non-registered residents and registered residents in this city, in which non-registered residents must hold residence permits in this city and their income and property meet the provisions of the preceding paragraph, can also be included in the assistance of low-income families.

　　Article 8 (Restriction on Repeated Assistance) If family members who are not registered in this Municipality have obtained assistance from low-income or low-income families in their registered residence or other areas, they will no longer enjoy assistance from low-income or low-income families in this Municipality.

　　Article 9 (Restrictions) The following circumstances are not included in the scope of assistance for low-income families in this Municipality:

　　(1) Students who are not registered in Beijing have moved into the collective accounts of schools in Beijing because of their schooling;

　　(two) to evade laws and regulations to conceal economic sources;

　　(three) other circumstances identified by the civil affairs department.

　　Article 10 (Family Members) Family members living together as mentioned in these Measures include:

　　(1) spouse;

　　(2) Minor children;

　　(3) Children who have grown up but cannot live independently, including those who receive full-time undergraduate education at school or below;

　　(4) Other persons who have the legal obligation to support, support and support and live together for a long time.

　　Article 11 (Excluding Family Members) The following persons are not included in the family members who live together:

　　(a) conscripts in active service;

　　(two) for more than three consecutive years (including three years) from the family to live independently;

　　(3) Persons declared missing by the people’s court;

　　(four) serving a sentence in prison and compulsory isolation of drug addicts in drug rehabilitation centers;

　　(five) other personnel identified by the civil affairs department in accordance with the relevant procedures.

　　Article 12 (Identification of Family Economic Status) The identification of family economic status includes the income and property of the applicant and his family members, and the specific identification conditions shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Municipality.

Chapter III Application and Acceptance

　　Article 13 (How to Apply) To apply for assistance to low-income and subsistence families, the applicant family shall determine a family member who lives together as the applicant, and apply in writing or online to the street (township) where the household registration is located, or submit the application materials to the street (township) where the household registration is located. The street (township) shall promptly refer all the materials to the street (township) where the household registration is located through the social assistance information management system. If it is difficult to fulfill the application procedures, you can entrust the community (village) or others to apply for it, and go through the corresponding entrustment procedures.

　　Article 14 (Application for Separate Families) If the household registration of family members living together is inconsistent with their place of residence, they shall apply according to the following principles:

　　(a) family members in the same domicile and domicile and residence are different, apply to the domicile street (township);

　　(two) family members in multiple domicile and domicile and residence are not the same, to the majority of family members domicile street (township) application; Family members with the same household registration number may apply to any street (township) where they are registered;

　　(three) family members in more than one household registration and some family members have the same household registration and residence, and apply to the street (township) where they live.

　　Article 15 (Application for Removable Public Household Registration) Families or individuals who belong to the removable "collective household registration" and "community public household registration" shall apply to the street (township) where the household registration is located according to the principle of territorial management, and the community (village) where the household registration is located shall assist in the relevant work.

　　Article 16 (Separate Application) An applicant may file a separate application under any of the following circumstances:

　　(1) Religious personnel who have been separated from their families and lived in religious places for more than three years (including three years) and have difficulties in life;

　　(two) divorced or widowed people who live with their parents for a long time.

　　Article 17 (Application Materials) To apply for assistance from low-income families with minimum living allowance, the applicant shall fill in the Commitment and Power of Attorney for Social Assistance Application (Annex 1) and submit the following materials:

　　(a) I and my family members living together, as well as the legal dependents, dependents, and the original ID cards and household registration books of the dependents;

　　(two) other materials that cannot be obtained through the sharing of government data.

　　Article 18 (Obligation to Apply for Family Members) Relevant persons applying for subsistence allowances and low-income family assistance shall perform the following obligations:

　　(1) Submit relevant materials as required;

　　(two) a written statement of the basic information of family members, family income and family property status and signature confirmation;

　　(three) to perform the relevant procedures authorized to check the information of their family members and their family economic status, and to cooperate with the investigation;

　　(four) to promise that the information provided is true and complete, and there is no deception or concealment;

　　(five) family members, family income, family property status changes, must promptly take the initiative to declare;

　　(6) Unemployed persons who have the ability to work within the legal working age should actively seek employment and voluntarily accept employment training and job introduction provided by streets (towns); Among them, registered unemployed persons shall perform relevant obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Municipality on the administration of employment and unemployment.

　　Article 19 (Withdrawal of Application) The applicant may revoke the application for assistance to low-income families with minimum living allowance in written form at the street (township) to confirm the previous time. Streets (townships) shall terminate the examination and confirmation procedures in time after receiving the written application.

　　Article 20 (Examination of Materials) Streets (towns and villages) shall examine the application materials, and those with complete materials shall be accepted; If the materials are not complete, it shall fill in the Notice of Correction of Social Assistance Application Materials (Annex 2) and inform all relevant materials at one time.

　　Article 21 (Filing of Close Relatives) Street (township) managers and community (village) staff who participate in the acceptance, examination and confirmation of social assistance, and their close relatives shall truthfully declare when applying for low-income and low-income family assistance; If the conditions for acceptance are met, it shall be registered separately.

　　The scope of close relatives shall be determined with reference to the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Social Assistance Handling Personnel and Village (Neighborhood) Committee Staff and Their Close Relatives to Enjoy Social Assistance Filing (Trial).

Chapter IV Investigation and Verification

　　Article 22 (Time Limit for Verification) Streets (townships) shall, within 10 working days from the date of accepting the application for assistance from low-income and low-income families, conduct a survey on the basic family information and economic situation.

　　Article 23 (Verification Method) The following methods are mainly adopted to investigate the applicant’s family basic information, economic status and actual living conditions:

　　(1) Information check. After accepting the application, the street (township) should check the information according to the authorization of the family members who apply for assistance and their related maintenance, support and maintenance obligors, and the check results provide a basis for the audit and confirmation.

　　(2) Household surveys. Streets (townships) can carry out investigation and verification on the applicant’s basic family information, economic status and actual living conditions with the assistance of communities (villages). There shall be no less than 2 investigators in each group. Investigators went to the applicant’s family to learn about their actual living conditions such as food, clothing, housing and use, and the physical health of family members; According to the applicant’s family income and family property status, verify its authenticity and integrity, fill out the Social Assistance Application (Regular Verification) Household Survey Form (Annex 3), and sign it with the family members living together present.

　　Depending on the situation, you can also take neighborhood visits, letters and other investigation methods.

　　When necessary, household surveys, neighborhood visits, etc. can be conducted by telephone, video and other non-contact methods.

　　Article 24 (Handling of Failure to Declare Family Members’ Information Truthfully) In the investigation and verification of streets (towns), if it is found that the applicant has failed to truthfully declare the basic information of family members and the basic information of legal maintenance, support and maintenance obligors and family members, it shall issue a Notice of Correction of Social Assistance Application Materials and inform the applicant in writing to complete all relevant materials. If the materials are not corrected in time without justifiable reasons, it shall be deemed that the applicant has given up this application.

　　Article 25 (Notification of Verification Results) If the verification results of the family economic status of the applicant and related maintenance, upbringing and maintenance obligors do not meet the conditions for the identification of low-income or low-income family assistance, the street (township) shall issue a Notice of Investigation Results of Families Applying for Social Assistance (Annex 4). The family can provide relevant supporting materials within 4 working days from the date of receiving the Notice of Investigation Results of Families Applying for Social Assistance. If no explanation is given within the time limit without justifiable reasons, the street (township) shall make a decision on examination and confirmation according to the results of investigation and verification.

Chapter V Examination and Confirmation

　　Article 26 (Preliminary Examination and Publicity) After the family investigation and verification is completed, the street (township) puts forward the preliminary examination opinions according to the basic information of the family and the investigation of the economic situation, fills in the Confirmation Form of the Minimum Living Security Audit (Annex 5) or the Confirmation Form of the Low-income Family Assistance Audit (Annex 6), and promptly publicizes the Public Notice of the Preliminary Examination of Social Assistance (Annex 7) in the community (village) affairs public column.

　　There are objections to publicity or complaints, reports and other controversial families, streets (towns) should re-organize investigation and verification or democratic appraisal, and re-submit preliminary opinions according to the investigation or democratic appraisal.

　　Article 27 (Democratic Appraisal) If it is necessary to conduct democratic appraisal, the street (township) shall, with the assistance of the community (village) within 4 working days, conduct democratic appraisal on the objectivity and authenticity of the survey results of the applicant’s family economic situation with the community (village) as the unit.

　　(a) democratic appraisal by the street (township) staff, community (village) party organizations and autonomous organizations concerned members, familiar with the community (village) on behalf of party member, community (village) residents.

　　(2) Democratic appraisal shall follow the following procedures:

　　1. preach the policy. Street (township) staff introduced the participants in the appraisal, appraisal agenda, preached the policies and regulations on the qualifications, supervision and management of subsistence allowances and low-income families, and announced the appraisal rules and meeting discipline.

　　2. Introduce the situation. The applicant states the basic situation of the family; Household investigators introduce the basic information, economic status and actual living conditions of the applicant family.

　　3. On-site evaluation. Participants in the democratic appraisal evaluate the objectivity and authenticity of the applicant’s basic family information, economic situation and actual living conditions.

　　4. Form a conclusion. Street (township) staff according to the on-site evaluation, to apply for family survey results to make a conclusion.

　　5. Sign for confirmation. Democratic appraisal shall be recorded in detail item by item in accordance with the Minute of Democratic Appraisal Meeting (Annex 8), and all participants shall sign for confirmation.

　　(three) democratic appraisal should be carried out in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and the applicant and family members should avoid it during the appraisal period. As one of the important elements of the files for low-income families, the Record Form of Democratic Appraisal Meeting is properly managed together with other files.

　　Article 28 (Examination and Confirmation) After the publicity, the street (township) shall put forward examination opinions and make a confirmation decision within 5 working days. In line with the conditions, issue the Notice of Confirmation of Giving Minimum Living Security (Annex 9) or the Notice of Confirmation of Giving Assistance to Low-income Families (Annex 10); Do not meet the conditions, the issuance of "not to confirm the minimum living guarantee notice" (Annex 11) or "not to confirm the low-income family assistance notice" (Annex 12). Inform the applicant in writing within 3 working days after making the above confirmation decision, and obtain the service receipt.

　　Article 29 (Prohibited Acts) Without investigation and verification, no family or individual may be directly included in the scope of assistance for low-income and low-income families.

Chapter VI Distribution of Funds

　　Article 30 (Calculation of Minimum Allowance) The minimum allowance shall be calculated according to the actual difference between the monthly per capita income of the applicant family determined by examination and the minimum allowance standard of this Municipality, and at the same time, the assistance level shall be improved for people with special difficulties such as the elderly, minors, patients with major diseases and severely disabled people according to the classified assistance policy of this Municipality.

　　Thirty-first (Full Payment of Minimum Allowance Personnel) The following personnel shall determine the amount of protection according to the full amount of the minimum allowance standard of this year:

　　(1) Persons listed in Article 6 of these Measures;

　　(two) to enjoy the national regular pension subsidies, meet the conditions of subsistence allowances and other special care recipients;

　　(three) severely disabled persons included in the scope of assistance;

　　(4) Other persons with special difficulties in life.

　　Article 32 (Persons Paying Living Allowances) Seriously ill patients in low-income families shall be paid a living allowance at the rate of 35% of the current minimum living standard every month; Minors under the age of 16 in low-income families and students over the age of 16 who receive full-time undergraduate and below education will be paid a monthly living allowance according to 25% of the minimum living standard of the city in that year.

　　Article 33 (Requirements for Payment) In accordance with the relevant provisions of the financial management system, the funds needed for the assistance of low-income and low-income families shall be included in the special account management and paid on time. Living allowance for low-income and low-income family members shall be paid from the month of approval, and socialized payment shall be implemented in principle, and the last month’s aid shall be paid to individual accounts before the 10th day of each month. If it is really impossible for socialized distribution due to special circumstances, the applicant shall submit a written application to the street (township), and the designated staff of the street (township) shall find the gold on his behalf.

　　Street (township), community (village) staff on behalf of the custody of the bank passbook or bank card for receiving the minimum living guarantee or living allowance shall sign a written agreement with the family members of the minimum living guarantee and report to the district civil affairs department for the record.

　　Article 34 (Limitation of Relief Projects) The persons listed in the second paragraph of Article 5 of these Measures are not applicable to special relief for families.

Chapter VII Management and Supervision

　　Article 35 (Termination of Examination and Confirmation Procedure) If the family members living together refuse to cooperate with the examination and confirmation of low-income and subsistence allowances without justifiable reasons, the street (township) may terminate the examination and confirmation procedure.

　　Article 36 (Timely Report) If the population status, income status and property status of low-income families have changed, they should take the initiative to report to the streets (towns) within one month.

　　Article 37 (Regular Verification by Classification) Streets (towns and villages) shall regularly check the basic information and economic conditions of low-income families with minimum living allowance, and carry out classified management according to the actual situation of families.

　　(a) for families whose economic status and basic situation of family members are relatively stable, they can be checked once a year;

　　(two) for the income source is not fixed or easy to determine, and have the ability to work and working conditions of the family, should strengthen the verification, generally at least once every six months, if necessary, according to the information check early warning, complaints and reports at any time to check;

　　(3) The persons listed in Article 6 of these Measures only need to know their physical health status in a timely manner, and do not need to check their economic status;

　　(four) during the verification period, the economic situation of the low-income families has not changed significantly, and the amount of low-income insurance will not be adjusted.

　　Article 38 (Active Employment) Unemployed persons who have received assistance from low-income families and have the ability to work within the legal working age should actively apply for employment and report their employment situation in time. Among them, if the unemployed registered in low-income families are deregistered due to one of the following circumstances, and there is no job-seeking behavior in other human resources service institutions, the streets (towns) shall stop issuing their own low-income allowances.

　　(a) I terminate the employment requirements;

　　(2) Refusing to receive public employment services for three consecutive times without justifiable reasons;

　　(three) for 6 consecutive months without contact with the registered street (township) social security office.

　　The situation of stopping hair mentioned in this article does not apply to registered unemployed persons such as pregnant, breastfeeding, long-term care for family members who are disabled, demented or severely disabled, and single parent raising preschool children.

　　Article 39 (Disposal of Abnormal Situations) During the periodic verification, members of low-income and low-income families should actively cooperate and provide relevant materials as required within 15 days from the date of issuing the Notice of Submission of Verification Materials for Social Assistance (Annex 13). Those who fail to do so within the time limit will make a confirmation decision according to the information verification. If there is an increase in family members, the newly added members and their maintenance, support and maintenance obligors shall perform the procedures entrusted to check their economic situation.

　　Without special circumstances, low-income and low-income families who refuse to provide relevant materials and information may suspend the payment of low-income allowances or living allowances.

　　Fortieth (Termination or Change) Streets (towns and villages) shall, according to the changes of subsistence allowances, low-income family members and economic conditions, handle the procedures of stopping, reducing or issuing subsistence allowances in time; For those who no longer meet the conditions of subsistence allowances and low-income family assistance, they should go through the termination procedures in time, and fill in the Confirmation Form for Termination or Change of Minimum Living Security (Annex 14) or the Confirmation Form for Termination or Change of Low-income Family Assistance (Annex 15), and file them together with the original files.

　　Article 41 (Termination or Change of Delivery) For those whose subsistence allowances and low-income families have been terminated, the street (township) shall promptly deliver the Notice of Stopping the Minimum Living Allowance (Annex 16) or the Notice of Stopping the Assistance to Low-income Families (Annex 17), and obtain a service receipt. For those whose family income or personnel status has obviously changed and meets the conditions of assistance, the street (township) shall promptly deliver the Notice of Change of Minimum Living Guarantee (Annex 18) or the Notice of Change of Assistance to Low-income Families (Annex 19), and obtain a service receipt.

　　Forty-second (Relief Gradually Retreat) The subsistence allowances should take the initiative to report after employment. Take the initiative to report, after deducting employment incentives, if the family’s monthly per capita income is higher than the minimum living standard, but the family property meets the minimum living standard, it can be given a 12-month retirement period, and the minimum living allowance will still be received monthly during the retirement period. The specific criteria are: 100% of the original subsistence allowance paid by the family in the first 6 months, and 50% of the original subsistence allowance paid by the family in the last 6 months. According to the following procedures:

　　(a) the minimum employment personnel to the streets (towns) to apply for relief in writing.

　　(two) street (township) after acceptance, start the information check, the implementation of subsistence review procedures. For those who meet the conditions for the gradual withdrawal of assistance, they shall issue the Confirmation Form for Termination or Change of Minimum Living Security (Annex 14) and the Notice for Confirming the Gradual Withdrawal of Minimum Living Security Assistance (Annex 20), inform the applicant in writing and obtain a service receipt.

　　(three) during the period of gradual withdrawal of assistance, the eligibility for subsistence allowances for families with gradual withdrawal of assistance will be retained, and no other changes will be made except for the applicant’s written request to stop the gradual withdrawal of assistance or the change of the family population of the applicant.

　　Article 43 (Rescue and Migration) When the household registration of low-income and low-income families changes, the procedures for the migration of recipients’ qualifications shall be handled in time.

　　If the migration scope is in this area, the street (township) shall go through the migration procedures.

　　When the city moves across regions, the District Civil Affairs Bureau will assist in the transfer procedures. The transfer formalities shall be completed within 15 days. Move out of the street (township) shall pay the monthly subsistence allowance or living allowance; The street (township) where you move in should go through the immigration formalities in time, and the subsistence allowance or living allowance will be issued from next month.

　　Move out of the city, the streets (towns) should handle the cancellation procedures in time.

　　Article 44 (Archives Management) District Civil Affairs Bureau and streets (townships) shall standardize the management of the archives of low-income families with minimum living allowance, and electronic archives have the same effect as paper archives.

　　Article 45 (Supervision and Inspection) The municipal and district civil affairs departments shall improve the supervision and management system, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the relief work for low-income and low-income families, randomly select a certain number of relief families every year, check whether the procedures are standardized, whether the identification is accurate and whether the files are complete, and correct the problems in time when found.

　　The district civil affairs department should also focus on the supervision and inspection of the audit and confirmation of new and withdrawn relief objects, the issuance of funds, the filing of close relatives and the issuance of audit and confirmation documents every month.

　　Article 46 (Information Disclosure) At the beginning of each month, the streets (towns) shall publish the assistance of low-income and low-income families in their administrative areas on the information disclosure website or the community (village) affairs public column where the rescued person lives for a long time, and accept the supervision of the public.

　　The information disclosure scope of subsistence allowances and low-income families includes the name of the applicant of the rescued family, the number of people to be protected, the amount of monthly family security or living allowance, and the name of the street (township) where it is located. The period of publicity is from the date of approval of the assistance to the date of termination of the assistance.

　　Article 47 (Confidentiality of Information) All kinds of staff involved in social assistance shall keep confidential the personal privacy involved in the rescue work, except the information publicized and published in accordance with the regulations.

　　Article 48 (Social Supervision) Streets (towns and villages) shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Verification of Letters and Visits and Complaints about Social Assistance Work, make public consultation and supervision by telephone, and improve the verification system of complaints and reports. If there are complaints and reports, they shall be investigated one by one.

　　If a family or individual who has applied for or obtained assistance refuses to accept a specific administrative act made by a street (township), it may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

　　Article 49 (Punishment for Violation of Rules) Whoever defrauds social assistance funds by means of false reporting, concealment, forgery, etc., shall stop the assistance, and shall be ordered to return the illegally obtained assistance funds according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Social Assistance in Beijing, and may be fined between 1 and 3 times the illegally obtained assistance amount.

　　Threaten, insult, beat and scold the staff who perform the duties of social assistance, disturb the work order, and constitute a violation of public security management, and be given administrative penalties for public security according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Fiftieth District Civil Affairs Bureau may, in accordance with these measures, formulate detailed rules for implementation in combination with the actual situation in this district.

　　Fifty-first living allowance application, examination and confirmation procedures with reference to the relevant provisions of the minimum living allowance. Severely disabled people who receive monthly subsidies for living difficulties will no longer receive subsidies for living difficulties if their families meet the conditions for the identification of low-income families and give them subsistence allowances.

　　Fifty-second approach by the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of.

　　Article 53 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance. The Notice of Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for the Reform of the Examination and Approval System of Social Assistance in Beijing (No.73 [2020] of Jingmin Society) shall be abolished at the same time. Where the relevant provisions in other documents are inconsistent with these Measures, these Measures shall prevail.