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Special topic: A major earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan.

　　The latest news:

　　　 As of 12: 00 on the 5th, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan has killed 69,127 people and injured 373,612 people.　

　　　As of 12: 00 on the 30th, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan has killed 68,858 people, injured 366,586 people and left 18,618 missing.　

　 　Summary of the situation in Wenchuan, Sichuan, where an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred:

　　　　Sichuan(Province)　　According to the report of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, as of 12: 00 on the 30th, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan has killed 68,858 people, injured 366,586 people and left 18,618 missing. 15,146,840 people were resettled in emergency, and the cumulative number of people affected was 45,547,565.　

　　　　Chengdu　 4,179 people were killed and 21,703 injured.

　　　　(More than 3,060 people were killed and 3,210 injured in Dujiangyan)

　　　　(More than 870 people were killed and 5,580 injured in Pengzhou)

　　　　Mianyang city 15,976 people were killed and 106,330 injured.

　　　　(More than 8,600 people were killed and 9,690 injured in Beichuan County)

　　　　(More than 350 people were killed and 9,480 injured in jiangyou city)

　　　　Deyang city 11,588 people were killed and 68,037 injured.

　　　　(More than 6,750 people were killed and 31,560 injured in Mianzhu)

　　　　(More than 3,540 people were killed and 31,970 injured in shifang city)

　　　　Guangyuan city 4,488 people were killed and 24,100 injured.

　　　　(More than 2,670 people were killed and 12,980 injured in Qingchuan County)

　　　　ABA 4,464 people were killed

　　　　(More than 2,560 people were killed and 24,000 injured in Wenchuan County)

　　　　(One person died and eight people were seriously injured in Lixian County)

　　　　Suining city 27 people were killed and 402 injured.

　　　　Nanchong city Thirty people were killed and 7632 injured.

　　　　Yaan city 28 people were killed and 1351 injured.

　　　　Ziyang Twenty people were killed and 633 injured.

　　　　Meishan city Ten people were killed and 315 injured.

　　　　　Bazhong city　 Ten people were killed and 258 injured.

　　　　Ganzi Nine people were killed, 23 injured, Kangding 6 dead and 12 injured.

　　　　Leshan city Eight people were killed and 534 injured.

　　　　　Neijiang city Seven people were killed and 225 injured.

　　　　　Dazhou city　Four people were killed and 67 injured.　　

　　　　liangshan prefecture　 Three people were killed　 Zigong city Two people were killed and 87 injured.

　　　　Guang ‘an City　 One person was killed and 44 people were injured.　 Luzhou　 One person was killed and one person was injured.

　　　　(As of 16: 00 on the 21st, data source: Information Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government)

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　　　　Gansu 364 people were killed and 7560 injured.

　　　　330 people were killed and 3,368 injured in Longnan City, Longnan City.

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　　　　Shanxi(Province) 113 people were killed and 1920 injured.

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　　　　Chongqing Sixteen people were killed, with a total of 2,133,300 people affected by the disaster and 637 injured.

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　　　　Henan(Province) Two people were killed and seven injured.

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　　　　Yunnan(Province) One person died and 51 people were injured.

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　　　　Hubei(Province) One person died and 14 people were injured.

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　　　　Guizhou (Province) One person died and 15 people were injured.　　　　

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　　　　　Hunan One person was killed and 0 injured.

　　　　Description: Chengdu (urban area, Dujiangyan City, Pengzhou City, Shuangliu District (where the airport is located)); Aba Prefecture (Wenchuan County, Lixian County, Maoxian County, Marcand (state capital)); Mianyang City (Beichuan County, Anxian County, Pingwu County, Jiuzhaigou County); Deyang City (shifang city, Mianzhu City); Guangyuan City (Qingchuan County).

> > > Special topic: Earthquake in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province < < <

Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

　　Investigation motive

　　In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the pension system, the economic level of the elderly has been continuously improved, and the demand for spirit and services has been increasing. However, on the one hand, family children are too busy with work to attend to; On the other hand, some old-age care institutions are professional but lack family-style emotional care. In this case, some old people who are old colleagues, old classmates, old friends or live in the same village or community, or have common interests and hobbies spontaneously "live in groups", and they help each other and live in harmony. This new pension model, known as "holding the group to support the elderly", has made many elderly people look forward to it.

　　At present, China has entered an aging society, and the issue of providing for the aged has been highly concerned by all sectors of society.

　　Not long ago, some media reported the first case of "holding a group to support the elderly" in China: 13 elderly people in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province lived together under one roof for nearly half a year.

　　As a spontaneous way of providing for the elderly, "holding a group to support the elderly" highlights the expectations of the elderly for collective mutual assistance and the demand for spiritual comfort. What expectations do the elderly have for "supporting the elderly" and what concerns do they have? The "Legal Daily" reporter investigated this.

　　Some elderly people are willing to try new models.

　　Zhang Zuoying (pseudonym), 67, is a retired employee of a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, and currently lives with his wife in Sanjianfang Town, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

　　"Children can’t take care of the elderly, and the elderly are alone at home, &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; It is a good choice. " Zhang Zuoying told reporters that he supports and hopes that he can try the way of "supporting the elderly".

　　Zhang Zuoying believes that "holding a group to support the elderly" can solve the psychological problems of empty nesters to a certain extent.

　　"The retirement life of the elderly is generally boring, and the old couple will feel lonely when they live alone. &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; Often, old people with common interests live together, and everyone can chat and play chess, and the fun of life will increase a lot. " Zhang Zuoying said, "Old people also need to socialize and have people to talk to."

　　"In addition, &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; You can also share the cost of living and reduce the per capita cost of living. " Zhang Zuoying added, "The elderly live alone. Eating three meals a day takes time and energy, and there are often leftovers, which wastes a lot of food. Living with many people can avoid these problems to a certain extent. "

　　In addition to Zhang Zuoying, other elderly people also expressed their willingness to try this new way of providing for the elderly.

　　"It is really good to be able to support the elderly with like-minded friends. It is often inconvenient to live with children." Zhang Xianglan (pseudonym), 61, told reporters that she also has the idea of "supporting the elderly" and has been looking for opportunities to realize it.

　　Zhang Xianglan lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Her wife died many years ago. Now she lives with her son and daughter-in-law.

　　"I don’t want to trouble my children. They all have jobs and children. " Zhang Xianglan said, "German elderly people have always had this mode of cohabitation and mutual assistance, and everyone takes care of each other. China already has &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; The case of. &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; It is my ideal old age. "

　　Worried about sudden illness and no one to take care of it.

　　Some elderly people are looking forward to "holding a group to support the elderly", but some people are worried about some follow-up issues of "holding a group to support the elderly".

　　Li Jianbin (pseudonym) is 55 years old, works in a financial foreign company, lives in Huang Zhuang, Haidian District, Beijing, and now lives with his wife.

　　Li Jianbin believes that "holding a group to support the elderly" also has certain requirements for the economic foundation of the elderly, which is also a difficult point in the promotion of this old-age care model.

　　"The need for insurance and retirement wages is quite secure, otherwise it will not be so easy. From the perspective of venues and facilities, the conditions cannot be bad." Li Jianbin said, "A considerable number of elderly people still like to live next to their children, and they like to watch their grandchildren grow up."

　　The physical condition of the elderly is also a pension model that needs to be considered.

　　"Personally, I think, &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; It is more suitable for the elderly who are not too old. Can get out of bed and walk around, and go anywhere; If you can only lie in bed, you will be in trouble. If you are too old to walk, you still need children to take care of you or go to a nursing home. " Li Jianbin said.

　　Chen Jiaxiang (pseudonym), who lives in Yanqing District, Beijing, also holds the same view on the applicability of "holding a group to support the elderly".

　　Chen Jiaxiang is 57 years old and lives with her daughter and son-in-law.

　　"Healthy old people participate in &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; There is not much problem. In fact, the most difficult thing is those elderly people who are sick and unable to take care of themselves. " Chen Jiaxiang thinks.

　　“&lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; Like a private apartment for the elderly, this is also a way, provided that there is room, money and activity. " Chen Jiaxiang said, "There is a suite in one place. Let’s get together a few old people who can talk to each other, eat your house today and my house tomorrow, and have fun at ordinary times and help each other if something happens. This is the old age music. However, it is indeed difficult to achieve, because everyone is old, and it is inevitable that there will be some problems in the body, or personal care is needed. "

　　In this regard, Chen Jiaxiang put forward an idea of his own. "In fact, it is also good for everyone to discuss going to a nursing home together. The venue is large, the fitness and entertainment facilities are relatively complete, and there are professionals to take care of it, so that it is easy to solve physical emergencies."

　　Someone suggested signing a contract to clarify the responsibility.

　　Li Jianbin told reporters that the original intention of "holding a group to support the elderly" is very good, but it needs constant running-in in actual collective life, especially for people who live together, their qualities and living habits need to be very similar.

　　"People in nursing homes have no economic relations with each other, and they all have economic relations with nursing homes. The seemingly voluntary combination actually has a mandatory meaning, and the relationship is alienated, and there are fewer contradictions; And &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; The forms seem to be closely related to each other, and it is difficult to maintain them in practice. Sometimes there are some petty feelings among the old people. " Li Jianbin said.

　　In the first successful case of "holding a group to support the elderly", one experience that is considered to be more successful is that the elderly signed the "Partnership Pension Agreement".

　　According to media reports, "the agreement has made provisions on sanitation and greening, not asking about personal privacy, housing rent, food expenses, duty, etc., with a total of 11 articles, all of which are involved &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; People have signed it. "

　　Li Zhihua (pseudonym), who just retired from a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, expressed his views on the agreement of "holding a group for the aged".

　　"I feel that problems will appear slowly, and without clear legal responsibilities, it is possible to end up in discord. &lsquo; Holding a group to support the elderly &rsquo; The agreement needs to be further tested in practice. It is difficult to meet each other and live together. " Li Zhihua thinks it’s best to consult relevant lawyers and sign a contract.

　　"Are old people, one thousand had an accident, the risk is too great. For example, what if there is a conflict and an old man has a heart attack and has adverse consequences? " Li Zhihua said that the relevant government departments need to do a good job in the management and service of "supporting the elderly".

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, November 6 (Yang Wenhao, Hu Xu) Shared office is booming under the wave of sharing economy and double innovation. Many shared office enterprises, including SOHO China, have recently set their sights on Chengdu. With a large number of projects landing one after another, the long-term surplus office market in Chengdu has also ushered in a "warm winter".

　　WORK+ joint office space located in Tianfu New Valley, Chengdu High-tech Zone, has become one of the hottest shared office projects in Chengdu at present because of cutting-edge and fashionable decoration design and housekeeper-style intimate service. Its two-story space of nearly 8,000 square meters provides more than 800 workstations, which have served more than 50 small and micro enterprises.

　　WORK+ is just a microcosm of shared office being sought after in Chengdu. In recent years, Chengdu’s "double innovation" policy has been further promoted, entrepreneurial groups have been growing, and a large number of small and micro enterprises have emerged rapidly. Start-up companies have small teams and insufficient funds, and the shared office with relatively high cost performance has become their first choice.

　　The increase in demand immediately leads to the expansion of supply. Many well-known shared office service providers, such as Dream Plus, Chivalrous Island, Sugar Cube Town and Walnut, have settled in various office buildings in Chengdu. The latest entrant is SOHO 3Q shared office project under SOHO China.

　　Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, believes that from the perspective of market acceptance, Chengdu’s main population has been on the same starting line as first-tier cities, and there are huge business opportunities for sharing office.

　　According to the data released by Colliers International, a real estate service company, the vacancy rate of Chengdu office market has remained above 30% for a long time due to long-term oversupply. In the third quarter of this year, although two new projects brought a huge supply of nearly 100,000 square meters, the average vacancy rate increased slightly by only 0.1% from the previous month.

　　In this regard, Colliers International reported that with the continuous optimization of the economic and investment environment, the upgrading of industrial structure and the expansion of the consumer market in Chengdu, a large number of domestic and foreign enterprises have expanded here, especially the rapid development of science and technology and joint office industries, which has led to a significant increase in the cases of bulk leasing and rent expansion in the Grade A office market.

After the flood in Henan Province, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development immediately coordinated the guidance of the system to help Henan Province carry out rescue and disaster relief, post-disaster recovery and supply protection. At 18:00 on July 21st, the rescue forces of the housing and urban-rural construction system in Hubei Province took the lead in setting out to aid Henan. Up to 18:00 today, five rescue teams continued to carry out rescue and relief work against time. The time nodes in these 48 hours finally formed the following timeline.

48 hours of wind "Yu" in the same boat, "live" you against disasters!

At 18:00 on the 21st, Hubei Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System Rescue Team set out.

Hubei Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System arranged for reinforcements to rush to Zhengzhou. Wuhan Water Affairs Department urgently dispatched 26 vehicles including 1 command vehicle, 16 large-scale pump trucks (Longshui) and 9 logistics support vehicles and 85 rescue and relief personnel, with a total pumping capacity of 41,300 cubic meters per hour.

At 21:30 on the 21st, Shandong Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System Rescue Team set out.

Shandong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development organized Jinan Water Affairs Bureau and Linyi Urban Management Bureau, and according to the instructions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, quickly organized and arranged four forced-discharge pump trucks and three support trucks to support the flood fighting and rescue work in Zhengzhou, Henan Province overnight.

At 23:30 on the 21st, Shaanxi Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System Rescue Team set out.

Shaanxi Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development acted quickly, and coordinated and organized a rescue team consisting of 47 people from Xi ‘an Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, Xi ‘an Water Group, Xianyang Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Weinan Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and Xixian New Area Urban Management and Transportation Bureau overnight; A total of 15 pumping and drainage projects and support vehicles, such as "dragon water absorption", drainage rescue vehicles and dredging vehicles, were dispatched; Carefully prepare all kinds of professional equipment, logistics support and epidemic prevention materials.

At 10:30 on 22nd, Zhengzhou Drainage Office provided logistics support.

After a period of intense rescue work, Zhengzhou Drainage Office sent oil and food to Shandong rescue team to provide logistical support.

At 11:40 on the 22nd, the rescue team of Shandong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development retreated 10 meters.

Near the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Huiji Campus), Jingsha extends under the overpass in the north. After forced drainage for 4 hours, it drains more than 10,000 yuan, with a length of 10 meters, and the drainage effect is obvious.

At 12:30 on the 22nd, Zhengzhou citizens sent hot meals.

Hubei rescuers are preparing to eat bread and drink mineral water, and enthusiastic citizens have sent meals. Although the dishes are simple, the hot food warms the heart.

At 16:00 on the 22nd, the water level of Linyi Urban Management Bureau in Shandong Province dropped by 3.5 meters after pumping!

The rescue team sent by Linyi Urban Management Bureau of Shandong Province crossed the overpass under Longhai Road in Erqi District of Zhengzhou. After nearly 8 hours of intense operation, it pumped about 30,000 cubic meters and the water level dropped by about 3.5 meters.

At 17:00 on 22nd, the total displacement of Jinan Urban Construction Rescue Team was 30,000 cubic meters.

After nearly 7 hours of work by Jinan Urban Construction Rescue Team, the total displacement at the intersection of Jingguang Road and Hongda Road in Huiji District is about 30,000 cubic meters.

At 17:00 on the 22nd, Shaanxi rescue team pumped and drained 67,000 cubic meters.

Shaanxi Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has dispatched 15 pumping and drainage projects and support vehicles, such as "Dragon Suction", drainage rescue vehicles and dredging vehicles. As of 5 pm on the 22nd, Shaanxi Rescue Team had pumped and drained 67,000 cubic meters!

At 18:00 on the 22nd, Wuhan supported Zhengzhou rescue team to evacuate nearly 230,000 square meters.

As of 18: 00 on the 22nd, 16 dragon suction pump trucks supported by Zhengzhou rescue team deployed at 11 locations including Future Road, Chengdong Road and South Third Ring Road tried their best to drain the urban accumulated water, with a cumulative drainage of nearly 230,000 cubic meters, and the accumulated water decreased by 0.8-2.8 meters. The accumulated water in the underground passage of Chengdong Road and the underpass of huanghe road Interchange has been drained, which is qualified for traffic.

At 20:30 on the 22nd, the rescue team of Beijing Drainage Group pumped up about 9,000 cubic meters of water.

After Beijing Drainage Group supported Zhengzhou Emergency Commando to reach Zhengzhou, it cooperated with the disposal of two stagnant waters. The first place is the water accumulation point under the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway Bridge on Zhengkai Road. A 3600 combined unit was put into use, and by 8:30 pm, about 5000 cubic meters of water was pumped up. The second place is the "east side of Qilihe South Road" water accumulation point, and three large units, namely two 1500-dragon suction pumps and a high-lift pump truck, have pumped up about 4000 cubic meters of water by 8:30 pm.

At 23:00 on the 22nd, the Shaanxi rescue team rotated to ensure that the rescue did not stop.

In order to fully ensure the safety of rescue team operators, equipment and operation, optimize the operation efficiency and improve the pumping capacity, the temporary headquarters of Shaanxi Rescue Team organized a comprehensive investigation at night, inspected the drainage situation at points on the spot, checked the operation status of equipment, rationally arranged personnel grouping, and established a shift rotation system to ensure that the work was not stopped and the equipment was not stopped.

2The rescue team of Anhui Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development set out late at night on the 2nd.

The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Anhui Province urgently organized Huaibei, Bozhou and Bengbu to mobilize five emergency power pump trucks (pumping capacity of 10,600 cubic meters per hour), one engineering rescue vehicle and three material support vehicles, with a total of 9 drainage rescue vehicles and 29 rescue personnel. On July 22, they went to Zhengzhou overnight to carry out emergency drainage and rescue work.

At 0:00 on the 23rd, Wuhan Rescue Team tackled the problem of waterlogging points in Hongzhuan Road Tunnel.

Wuhan Rescue Team mobilized its strength to tackle the problem of waterlogging in Hongzhuan Road Tunnel in Zhengzhou City, and concentrated on five dragon suction pump trucks in Hanyang District, Qiaokou District, Jiang ‘an District, Economic Development Zone and Caidian to grab and drain waterlogging.

At 5:00 on the 23rd, the rescue team in Wuhan, Hubei Province pumped about 100,000 cubic meters of water.

The future road tunnel, which has attracted much attention, ended pumping at 5: 30 am on July 23 and entered the site cleaning stage.
The rescue team in Wuhan City, Hubei Province pumped the pump truck for 24 hours, with a total pumping capacity of about 100,000 cubic meters, successfully breaking through the tunnel traffic bottleneck.

At 8:00 on the 23rd, the backwater length of Jingsha North Extension underpasses the overpass in Huiji District is 45 meters.

After 24-hour uninterrupted operation, the Jingsha North Extension of Huiji District of Zhengzhou City, which is in charge of rescue support by Shandong Rescue Team, drained about 50,000 cubic meters and the length of water withdrawal was 45 meters.

At 8:30 on the 23rd, Anhui Rescue Team rescued the victims.

Huaibei Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau started to work under the overpass of Xishan Road Railway in Zhengzhou.

At 12:40 on the 23rd, the rescue team of Beijing Drainage Group pumped up the water accumulation point of Lianhu Road under the tunnel.

The third water accumulation point under the tunnel of Lianhu Road, which is under the responsibility of Beijing Drainage Group, began to be pumped up, with a pumping capacity of 2,700 cubic meters per hour.

At 13:00 on 23rd, Shaanxi rescue team completed the pumping and drainage under the Longhai Railway on Xinzheng Road.

Shaanxi rescue team pumped 25,000 cubic meters under the Longhai Railway in Xinzheng Road, Guancheng District, and basically finished pumping. The workers took off their wet shoes and took a nap, and the smile on their faces bloomed.

At 15:00 on the 23rd, the water level of the pedestrian underpass in the West Square of Anhui Rescue Team Railway Station dropped by 16 meters.

Zhengzhou Shinan Road Railway underpasses the overpass at 3: 00 pm. The water level of the pedestrian underpass in the west square of the railway station dropped by 16 meters, and the water level of Fulong International Community dropped by 2.2 meters.

At 18:00 on the 23rd, Wuhan Drainage Rescue Team pumped nearly 610,000 square meters.

As of 18: 00 on the 23rd, 16 dragon suction pump trucks of Wuhan Drainage Rescue Team at seven locations including Hongzhuan Road, South Third Ring Road and Weisi Road in Zhengzhou City tried their best to drain the urban accumulated water, with a cumulative drainage of nearly 610,000 cubic meters, and the accumulated water decreased by 1.2-4 meters.

The wind is in the same boat, and the rescue of housing and urban and rural construction systems is in progress!

On February 4th, the State Council released the Opinions on Further Improving the Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising. The "Opinions" put forward the regulatory concept of "combining prevention with crackdown, cracking down early and cracking down on small ones", clarified the regulatory responsibilities for preventing and handling illegal fund-raising, based on establishing a long-term mechanism, and tried to solve the problem of illegal fund-raising flooding from the source by perfecting relevant laws and regulations. The reporter of Economic Daily interviewed relevant experts to interpret the Opinions.

Governance according to law, classification and policy

Experts believe that the Opinions fully embodies the concept of "managing illegal fund-raising according to law" and establishes the principle of classified policy.

Li Aijun, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law, said that according to the requirements of the Opinions, the governance of illegal fund-raising should obey the established laws, and he also proposed that the established laws and related legislation in China should be revised in time according to the characteristics of illegal fund-raising. "At present, illegal fund-raising methods are being refurbished to avoid laws and regulations, which leads to the lag of existing laws and regulations. Perfecting the relevant legal system is an important way to cure illegal fund-raising. "

The cases of illegal fund-raising are complex, involving a wide range of aspects and strong policies. In order to effectively resolve contradictions and strive to achieve the organic unity of law enforcement and social effects, the Opinions have established the principle of strict handling according to law and classified policies.

Liu Weibo, the presiding judge of the Second Criminal Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said that according to the requirements of the Opinions, it is necessary to strictly distinguish between illegal fund-raising and legal private lending, and between criminal offences and administrative violations. If illegal fund-raising or illegal fund-raising does not constitute a crime according to law, and production and business activities can continue, it is necessary to actively help and guide enterprises to take the initiative to rectify and avoid expanding losses. At the same time, we must adhere to the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, severely crack down on major criminal cases of illegal fund-raising in key areas, key regions and key links, and be lenient in accordance with the law if the illegally absorbed funds are mainly used for normal production and business activities and can be repaid in time.

At present, illegal fund-raising tends to spread to different regions and industries. To effectively prevent and deal with illegal fund-raising, it is necessary to strengthen leadership, participate in many parties and form a joint force. "The Opinions also emphasize the construction of a work pattern in which the division of labor is responsible for linkage and cooperation." Liu Weibo said.

Li Aijun said that at present, with the rapid spread and wide coverage of Internet technology, Internet-based illegal fund-raising has the characteristics of cross-sectoral, cross-regional, cross-industry and regional, and governance of Internet-based illegal fund-raising requires all-round cooperation.

The combination of dredging and plugging focuses on prevention

The prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising is a long-term, complex and arduous systematic project. To effectively prevent and control the risk of illegal fund-raising, we must change our ideas, innovate our mechanisms and improve our methods. "The Opinions put forward the important concept of’ two combinations’, that is, the combination of prevention and suppression and the combination of unblocking." Liu Weibo said that the key to achieving the goal of early detection and early resolution of illegal fund-raising is prevention.

Among them, prevention means nip in the bud, and do a good job in monitoring and early warning, daily supervision, investigation and evaluation of illegal fund-raising risks; Fight, that is, fight early and fight small, and severely crack down on key areas, key areas and major vicious illegal fund-raising cases according to law; Sparse is to continuously improve the level of financial services through reform, broaden private investment and financing channels, vigorously develop inclusive finance, and effectively solve the contradiction between financial supply and demand; Blocking is to clarify the boundaries of policies and laws by improving laws and regulations, and resolutely block all kinds of illegal fund-raising and criminal activities carried out under the banner of production and operation, commodity trading, financial innovation and internet finance.

Liu Weibo believes that only by taking precautions in place, cracking down effectively, unblocking the right path, blocking evil paths, and taking multiple measures simultaneously can we get out of the strange circle of "letting chaos control death" and achieve the effect of treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

Peng Bing, a professor at Peking University Law School, said that once the risk of illegal fund-raising breaks out, it is often difficult to pay, and it is difficult for investors to recover their funds. The Opinions focus on prevention in cracking down on illegal fund-raising activities, which has strong practical significance.

The development of illegal fund-raising activities needs to rely on some channels that are convenient to the public, such as advertising, and various organizations that have obtained sales licenses to promote illegal wealth management products. Peng Bing said, "Setting up monitoring in these channels can detect illegal fund-raising activities as early as possible and nip them in the bud." The Opinions also proposes to strengthen the monitoring and inspection of advertisements.

Monitoring the capital flow is helpful for early detection of illegal fund-raising activities. "Most funds for illegal fund-raising activities need to go through financial institutions. Strengthening the monitoring of anti-money laundering by financial institutions will effectively find suspected illegal fund-raising activities in the early stage." Peng Bing said that the Opinions clarify that financial institutions should identify and report suspicious trading activities suspected of illegal fund-raising on the basis of anti-money laundering.

At the same time, the Opinions also emphasize the role of "publicity and education" in preventing and handling illegal fund-raising. "Through publicity and education for the masses, let them master certain basic knowledge and common sense of finance and law, which will not only make the masses invest more rationally, but also improve their self-protection ability, and will also play a guiding role in the whole society." Li Aijun said.

Carry out the responsibility without leaving a vacuum

Li Aijun believes that the Opinions further improve the responsibility mechanism for preventing and disposing of illegal fund-raising. For example, in the Opinions, it is clear that the provincial people’s government is the first responsible person to prevent and dispose of illegal fund-raising, and the local people’s governments at all levels should effectively implement the responsibilities of territorial management, and make detailed provisions on the scope of responsibility and the assessment methods of responsibilities of each responsible subject. This fully reflects the government’s determination to control illegal fund-raising. Only when the responsibility is clear and operational can it be truly implemented and effective, and it can ensure that there is no vacuum in the supervision and prevention of illegal fund-raising in all industries.

"In addition, the Opinions stipulate the responsibilities of relevant departments from the principle of whether supervision is linked to market access and industry management, which inhibits the current illegal fund-raising and use of the lack of supervision system to engage in illegal and criminal activities." Li Aijun said that the current illegal fund-raising with the help of Internet technology has circumvented the regulatory agencies and competent authorities. With the promulgation of the Opinions, local people’s governments at all levels will be responsible for the supervision and management of all kinds of "innovations" that evade regulatory agencies and competent institutions, which will fundamentally prevent the risks brought by all kinds of pseudo-innovations.

Liu Weibo said that while clarifying the main body of responsibility and refining the division of responsibilities, the Opinions put special emphasis on the accountability mechanism, and incorporated the prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising into the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres of people’s governments at all levels. The financial supervision department will also establish an accountability system while guiding and urging financial institutions to strengthen internal management, social propaganda, monitoring and reporting. (Reporter Chang Yanjun)

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. Crossing the threshold of economic transformation and promoting high-quality development is a brand-new practice of economic work under the new historical conditions. To solve a series of difficult problems, scientific theoretical guidance and the spirit of reform and innovation are urgently needed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content in practice, which provided scientific theoretical guidance and practical guidance for promoting high-quality development, mainly embodied in seven "persistences": persisting in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over economic work to ensure China’s economic development in the right direction; Adhere to the people-centered development thought, which runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Adhere to the adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development, base on the overall situation and grasp the law; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development; Insist on adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to circumstances, prescribe a correct prescription, and take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work; Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new strategy of economic development has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and reform; Adhere to the correct work strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　These seven "Persistences" cover the political guarantee, purpose, law understanding, system reform, macro-control, strategic layout and working methods of China’s economic reform and development in the new era. They are a systematic induction and summary of the practice of economic reform and development in the new era, fully embody the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy, dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and are a scientific theoretical summary of the practice of central economic work since the new era, which is a very valuable spiritual wealth of the party and the country.

　　Theory originates from practice, is refined above practice, and then guides and promotes practice. This is the methodology of our Marxist political party to promote practice and theoretical innovation. To implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we should not only learn documents, speeches and original works, but also accurately understand the spiritual essence and theoretical connotation. More importantly, we should use these important thoughts to guide economic practice and turn scientific theories into high-quality development reality.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, many localities and enterprises, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, have been brave enough to take responsibility, boldly explore and innovate, and strive to solve practical problems, and have achieved remarkable results and accumulated important experience, which is worthy of good summary, publicity and promotion. These successful cases not only prove the correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era by vivid practice, but also provide a vivid learning model for all aspects to solve practical problems and promote high-quality development. Learning and popularizing these successful experiences is conducive to promoting the ability and level of economic work in all aspects and accelerating the economic development on a high-quality track.

　　Under the unified organization of the Central Organization Department, the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, together with relevant departments, central media, key universities and cadre education and training institutions, carefully selected 26 typical cases of practicing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and compiled "Implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Overcoming Difficulties in Reform, Development and Stability, Economic Construction", which was used as a teaching material for the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember the Mission". The cases selected in this book cover supply-side structural reform, innovation-driven development, rural reform, regional coordinated development, state-owned enterprise reform, commercial system reform, private enterprise development, urban management, "Belt and Road" construction, free trade zone construction, improving business environment, financial services to the real economy, maintaining energy security and other important fields, and the main bodies of the cases include local governments, enterprises, financial institutions, scientific research units and so on. Each case closely follows the real problems, introduces the successful practices of relevant units, and summarizes and refines some universal experience and enlightenment, which has strong practicability and can be used for reference.

　　The outstanding feature of this set of case teaching materials is to reflect the problem orientation, and each case is aimed at the difficult problems with universality in current practice. For example, how to play the role of the government and the market to promote de-capacity, how to promote mixed ownership reform in large state-owned enterprises, how to improve the business environment, attract foreign investment and promote the development of private enterprises, how to make finance better serve the real economy, and so on. The main unit of each case, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era, works creatively in close connection with its own reality, effectively transforming the universal requirements of the CPC Central Committee into concrete practice of high-quality development. By studying, studying and thinking about these specific cases, leading cadres at all levels engaged in economic work will be vividly educated and inspired, so that they can practice Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era more effectively in practical work. Leading cadres engaged in other work will also get useful enlightenment by reading this book.

　　It is the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Economic development is the foundation of social progress, people’s happiness and national rejuvenation. Promoting high-quality economic development is the only way to realize the party’s initial mission. In the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission", organizing cadres, especially leading cadres engaged in economic work, to learn these cases is conducive to promoting the theme education activities to go deeper and achieve practical results, so as to promote the vivid practice of high-quality economic development and realize the party’s initial intention and mission.

　　Author: Lin Zhaomu (former executive vice president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

On the eve of the May 4th Youth Day in 2022, the Supreme Leader visited China Renmin University.

There are two old photos in the quiet exhibition hall of the history exhibition of the National People’s Congress: one is a photo of the supreme leader and college students; The other photo was taken in Zhengding county government guest house, where the supreme leader and college students sat on the bed and had a long talk.

On July 29th, 1984, the Supreme Leader had a discussion with members of the Summer Social Practice Group of China Renmin University in Zhengding County Government Hostel.

The photo records a past event that happened in the summer of 1984 &mdash; &mdash; The summer social practice mission of China Renmin University went to Zhengding, Hebei Province for investigation, and the supreme leader of Zhengding County Party Committee made a special trip to visit college students by bike.In Zhengding county government guest house dormitory, the supreme leaderTalk with you and share your experience in grass-roots work for two hours.

From the local to the central government, youth has always been the concern of the supreme leader.

Go deep into the youth, "become one with the vast number of young people" and "be a youth friend, not a youth &lsquo; Officer &rsquo; " "Be the bosom friend of young friends" &hellip; &hellip; This is what the supreme leader often says and what he does.

Supreme leaders often go among young people and communicate with them on an equal and cordial basis.

On January 17, 2019, the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with teachers and students at the State Key Laboratory of Elemental Organic Chemistry of Nankai University in Tianjin.

In 2009, he came to Tianjin University to visit the students who stayed in school during the holiday, and said humorously, "I would like to talk with our classmates &lsquo; Talk big &rsquo; " ; At a symposium in 2015, he used his personal experience as an example to persuade young people not to stay up all night. "There is passion inside, but we should take it easy outside"; In 2018, he shared his reading experience with his classmates in Peking University: "In the process of reading, through continuous re-examination, we can achieve the negation of negation, review the past and learn new things." "This conclusion drawn through our own thinking and understanding will be firm" &hellip; &hellip;

The supreme leader is also a pen pal of many young people. One reply after another, the paper is short and affectionate.

"Between the lines, I feel your determination and confidence to strive for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." All the students in the 2009 undergraduate league branch of Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture read the understanding and recognition from the reply from the supreme leader.

"The peasants have the truest feelings about your efforts and contributions. I have read a lot of materials reflecting the deeds of college student village officials and am happy for your progress and achievements." Zhang Guangxiu, a university student village official, felt affirmation and encouragement from the reply from the Supreme Leader.

"Strive to be a builder of the western region who can be useful and shoulder heavy responsibilities. I support this life choice you have made." The graduates of Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) received recognition and support from the top leader’s reply.

&hellip; &hellip; &hellip; &hellip;

"There is no shelf of great leaders at all, and there is no mandarin or cliché. Instead, they communicate with us like big friends." "It gives people the feeling that they are so easy-going and kind" and "very approachable" &hellip; &hellip; This is the impression left by the supreme leader on many young people.

On May 28th, 2023, the resident college students of Xifangezhuang Village, Yukou Town, Pinggu District, Beijing measured the hardness of tomato fruit in Jingwa Greenhouse Horticultural Demonstration Park.

Youth is in the initial stage of life, and it is inevitable that they will be confused and confused during their growth. In the eyes of young people, the supreme leader is a "senior" and a "big friend". He always guides young people to take every step of life with words that they can understand and listen to.

He used the metaphor of "kneading dough" to explain the process of entering society to young people in a simple way: "When flour is kneaded with water and then kneaded, it is easy to disperse. But if you keep rubbing it for thousands of times, it will never spread out again. " The supreme leader used this vivid metaphor to tell young people that only when a person grows up under various tests can he really withstand the pressure of life.

Talking about learning, the Supreme Leader encourages young people to "draw knowledge like a sponge" and practice excellent skills; Speaking of physical fitness, he introduced his sports hobbies and encouraged young people to do well in their studies and make their bodies great; On self-cultivation, he exhorted young people to "button up their lives from the beginning" and cultivate a correct value orientation &hellip; &hellip; Good words are the mutual understanding between friends, and also the advice and encouragement from the predecessors to the younger generation.

一位曾在1990年和时任福州市委书记最高领袖座谈过的北大学生表示：“我们觉得习书记非常懂得青年人的所思所想。”

“支教多长时间了？”“现在工资水平和县城或者其他地方比怎么样?”“多长时间能回一次家？”……2019年，重庆华溪村中益乡小学操场上，最高领袖细致地问询。听一位乡村教师说上完大学后就回到母校担任老师，已经工作了17个年头，最高领袖为她点赞：“太好了！”“你们做的工作很有意义。”

2023年全国两会期间，“80后”代表魏巧向最高领袖讲述了新时代“新农人”的故事：“我们现在种植了2万多亩水稻，亩产达1100斤……有效带动了周边农民致富。”最高领袖赞誉道：“像魏巧这样的同志到农村去，很好！”

2024年4月24日，神舟十八号载人飞行任务航天员叶光富（中）、李聪（右）、李广苏在酒泉卫星发射中心问天阁与媒体记者集体见面。

In the Hengqin Campus of the University of Macau, I saw that all the students were full of youthful vigor. The supreme leader quoted two lyrics to talk about patriotic complex: one was "Build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood" in the national anthem, and the other was "But they took my body away, and you still keep my inner soul" in the Song of Seven Children.

"I can always hear new ideas and be touched." The supreme leader’s personal feelings infected every young person present.

Youth dreams, home and country. Under the care of the supreme leader, every seed of youth has accumulated the power of growth.

"The young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibility!" "Where is the future? The future is here for you. " The supreme leader’s entrustment to young friends is also the expectation for the future of the motherland: "This loong must have a backbone and hold on, so that she can take off higher."

Anti-corruption in the medical field continues.

Anhui Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision August 14th news: Du Pengfei, the former Party secretary of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, was suspected of serious violation of the law and discipline, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Lujiang County Commission for Discipline Inspection.

Du Pengfei (data map)

According to public information, Du Pengfei served as deputy secretary of the Party Committee, secretary of the Disciplinary Committee and executive vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anyi University. In January 2011, relevant reports showed that he had served as secretary of the Party Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anyi University. In January 2018, he no longer served as secretary of the Party Committee. In 2019, relevant reports showed that he served as vice president of the Anhui Medical Association.

According to relevant information, after retirement, he also worked in a private hospital.

On the afternoon of August 11th this year, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Anhui Province held a video conference of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection at the provincial, municipal and county levels to mobilize and deploy the discipline inspection and supervision organs to cooperate with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field in the province.

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to stick to the position of responsibilities, highlight the key points of investigation, strictly supervise the law enforcement, insist on investigating bribery together, concentrate on checking a number of key clues, investigate and deal with a number of typical cases, punish a number of corrupt elements, expose a number of typical cases, and form a momentum and shock. It is necessary to accurately grasp the policy and strategy, comprehensively use the "four forms", persist in punishing the past and saving lives, treat people with leniency and severity, and treat them differently to educate, influence and save people to the maximum extent. We must persist in promoting the integration of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to be corrupt, strengthen the promotion of reform and governance by case, tighten the cage of the secret system, focus on promoting the treatment of corruption in the medical field, and strive to achieve more institutional results and greater governance efficiency. It is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen the implementation of work, make overall plans and make careful arrangements, so as to cooperate with the centralized rectification work in a strong, orderly and effective manner.

In the post of Party Secretary, Du Pengfei once demanded that representatives of pharmaceutical enterprises are strictly prohibited from entering hospital departments to promote pharmaceutical consumables, and relevant departments should strengthen the inspection of professional conduct, find out and investigate together; It is strictly forbidden for pharmaceutical products production and operation enterprises or distributors to give kickbacks and other forms of commercial bribery.

Also on August 14th, the Supervision Committee of Guiyang City Commission for Discipline Inspection of Guizhou Province reported that Zhang Yunqiang, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Guiyang First People’s Hospital, was investigated.

Zhang Yunqiang (data map)

According to public information, in December 2011, Zhang Yunqiang stepped down as the dean of the Fourth People’s Hospital of Guiyang City and became the dean of the First People’s Hospital of Guiyang City. He was dismissed in March 2021 and was investigated this time.

On August 8 this year, the Supervision Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection held a video conference on the mobilization and deployment of the discipline inspection and supervision organs in the province to cooperate with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field, and arranged and deployed the centralized rectification work.

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the combination of shock and correction, keep a close eye on "key minority" and key personnel, dig deep into and thoroughly investigate violations of discipline and law such as power rent-seeking, interest transfer, and abuse of power for personal gain, concentrate on investigating and handling a number of typical cases, punish a group of corrupt elements, and form a strong momentum and shock.

On July 28th this year, a video conference on mobilization and deployment of discipline inspection and supervision organs in cooperation with the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field was held in Beijing. Yu Hongqiu, deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and deputy director of the State Supervision Commission, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

The meeting pointed out that the centralized rectification of corruption in the medical field is an inevitable requirement to promote the implementation of the healthy China strategy, purify the ecology of the pharmaceutical industry and safeguard the vital interests of the people. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should thoroughly understand the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, deeply understand the importance and urgency of carrying out centralized rectification work, base themselves on their responsibilities, do their due diligence and fully cooperate. It is necessary to stimulate the endogenous motivation to fulfill the main responsibility with the external thrust of supervision, and carry out in-depth systematic governance of the pharmaceutical industry in all fields, all chains and all coverage. Strengthen discipline enforcement, keep a close eye on leading cadres and key personnel, insist on bribery and bribery together, and concentrate on investigating and handling a number of corruption cases in the medical field, forming a momentum shock. Grasp the policies and strategies, persist in seeking truth from facts, follow the rules and regulations according to law, persist in punishing the past and saving lives, and educate, save and influence people to the maximum extent. Strengthen the case to promote reform, promote deepening reform and improve the system. Strengthen the implementation of the work, carefully organize the implementation, and hand over an answer sheet that will reassure the CPC Central Committee and satisfy the people.

In this squad, Li Jie is responsible for leading five "post-90 s" girls to and from the township government and the flood control front line every day. They send heatstroke prevention drugs and daily necessities to their comrades who are on duty on the levee, and also share the task of patrolling the levee. After delivering the materials every day, the team members picked up the tools for inspecting the dike and put them into the dike inspection.

In the hot summer, dressed in camouflage uniforms and in the scorching sun, they walked with vigorous steps, patrolling the dikes over and over again to check the dangers and clear the dikes. They have to walk for more than an hour every day on the 450-meter Fanglan Lake embankment. The reason why they walk for a long time is not because they walk slowly, but because they check carefully and patrol carefully. Every time I come back from the inspection, although everyone is tired and sweaty and their clothes are soaked, no one wants to stop. In addition, in order to be familiar with the professional knowledge of flood control, Li Jie also specially invited male cadres with rich experience in flood control to give lessons to learn to identify bubbles and piping.

In order to devote herself to the flood control work, Li Jie gave her son to her parents for care. Every morning, Li Jie will squeeze out the breast milk that the child wants to drink that day and store it. Then, she will lead five team members to start a day’s work. Whenever she talks about her family, Li Jie feels guilty. Originally, her parents were going to travel, but in order to support her work, she returned the booked air tickets and hotels. For her son who has just turned 10 months old, she feels guilty that she can’t accompany her children as often as other nursing mothers. However, when she saw that the soldiers of the army were desperate for flood fighting and disaster relief day and night, she could not be indifferent.

In the flood control front line of Fanglan Lake embankment in Yujiahe Township, Lushan District, Jiujiang, this "women soldiers" can be said to be known to everyone. They take the initiative and go in the rain, and fighting floods and disaster relief is no longer a man’s "patent". Some of them are just married and some are pregnant, but they still show their grace with practical actions.

The story of disaster relief is real every day. These women give up their families and care for everyone. Their figures stand tall in the flood control and disaster relief, which makes us firmly believe that we will finally see the rainbow after the storm. Let’s say thank you to those who stick to the front line of flood control and practice the "Do not forget your initiative mind" with actions!

　　Cctv news: The National Bureau of Statistics released data on 16th, 2021 1-mdash; In July, the national real estate development investment was 8,489.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; Compared with 2019 1&mdash; It increased by 16.5% in July and 8.0% on average in two years. Among them, residential investment was 6,398 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%.

　　I. Completion of investment in real estate development

　　The data shows that 1&mdash; In July, the national real estate development investment was 8,489.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%; Compared with 2019 1&mdash; It increased by 16.5% in July and 8.0% on average in two years. Among them, residential investment was 6,398 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%.

　　1&mdash; In July, the investment in real estate development in the eastern region was 4,530.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%; The central region invested 1,772 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The investment in the western region was 1,871.7 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%; The investment in Northeast China was 315.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

　　1&mdash; In July, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 8,918.8 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. Among them, the residential construction area was 6,310.72 million square meters, an increase of 9.4%. The newly started building area was 1,189.48 million square meters, down by 0.9%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 884.74 million square meters, an increase of 0.4%. The completed housing area was 417.82 million square meters, an increase of 25.7%. Among them, the completed residential area was 301.25 million square meters, an increase of 27.2%.

　　1&mdash; In July, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 87.64 million square meters, down 9.3% year-on-year; The land transaction price was 512.1 billion yuan, down 4.8%.

　　Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

　　The data show that 1-mdash; In July, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,016.48 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 21.5%; Compared with 2019 1&mdash; It increased by 14.5% in July, with an average growth of 7.0% in two years. Among them, residential sales area increased by 22.7%, office sales area increased by 6.3%, and commercial sales area increased by 3.8%. The sales volume of commercial housing was 106.43 billion yuan, up by 30.7%; Compared with 2019 1&mdash; It increased by 28.0% in July, with an average growth of 13.1% in two years. Among them, residential sales increased by 33.1%, office sales increased by 9.1%, and business sales increased by 5.0%.

　　1&mdash; In July, the sales area of commercial housing in the eastern region was 428.41 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%; Sales reached 6,194.3 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%. The sales area of commercial housing in the central region was 283.59 million square meters, an increase of 27.1%; Sales reached 2,142.2 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. The sales area of commercial housing in the western region was 269.65 million square meters, an increase of 14.3%; Sales reached 2,015.6 billion yuan, up by 16.3%. The sales area of commercial housing in Northeast China was 34.83 million square meters, an increase of 8.8%; Sales reached 290.9 billion yuan, up 6.9%.

　　At the end of July, the area of commercial housing for sale was 508.64 million square meters, a decrease of 2.15 million square meters compared with the end of June. Among them, the area for sale of residential buildings decreased by 2.7 million square meters, the area for sale of office buildings decreased by 260,000 square meters, and the area for sale of commercial buildings increased by 190,000 square meters.

　　Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

　　The data points out that 1-mdash; In July, real estate development enterprises received 11,897 billion yuan in funds, up 18.2% year-on-year; Compared with 2019 1&mdash; It increased by 19.2% in July and 9.2% on average in two years. Among them, domestic loans were 1,540.2 billion yuan, down 4.5%; The utilization of foreign capital was 4.4 billion yuan, down by 44.4%; Self-raised funds were 3,553.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%; Deposits and advance receipts were 4,539.8 billion yuan, an increase of 38.3%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,895.3 billion yuan, up by 17.0%.

　　Fourth, the real estate development boom index

　　In July, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 100.98.