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The most comprehensive ＂top ten＂ cultural knowledge, hurry to collect!

2023年12月12日 | admin | B2

Ten beginnings were seen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. The ancients thought that ten was a symbol of digital completeness, so "ten" also meant completeness, completeness and reaching the extreme, such as ten and ten.

China people are good at summing up with ten, which is very common in history and culture, such as ten famous teas, ten saints, ten gifted scholars, etc …

We have summarized some of the "Top Ten" in history and culture! Let’s see. How much do you know?

"Ten Saints" in the History of China

1、Wen Sheng: Confucius, addressed as a "saint"

2、Shi Sheng: Sima Qian, the author of Historical Records

3、Doctor: Zhang Zhongjing, author of treatise on febrile diseases and synopsis of golden chamber.

4、Wu Sheng: Guan Yu, addressed as "Guan Sheng" and "Guan Di"

5、Cao Sheng: Zhang Zhi, Han Dynasty calligrapher, good at cursive script.

6、Book sage: Wang Xizhi, calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, works Preface to Lanting.

7、Painter: Wu Daozi, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, has the reputation of "Wu Dai Dangfeng"

8、Wine saint: Du Kang, the inventor of ancient legend wine making.

9、Cha Sheng: Lu Yu, Tang Dynasty, famous for his love of tea, and author of Tea Classics.

10、Poet Saint: Du Fu,A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, he wrote The Collection of Du Gongbu.

Ten Grand Marshal of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (awarded in 1955)

1. Zhu De

2. Peng Dehuai

3. Lin Biao

4. Liu Bocheng

5. He Long

6. Chen Yi

7. Luo Ronghuan

8. Xu Xiangqian

9. Nie Rongzhen

10. Ye Jianying

Top Ten Talented Women in China

1. Ban Jieyu

2. Cai Yan

3. Zuo Fen

4. Su Hui

5. Xie Daowen

6. Bao Linghui

7. Xue Tao

8. Li Qingzhao

9. Zhu Shuzhen

10. Qiu Jin

Top Ten Famous Buildings in China

1. Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province

2. Yueyang Tower, Yueyang, Hunan

3. Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi

4. Yuanque Building in Yongji, Shanxi

5. Penglai Pavilion in Yantai, Shandong Province

6. Daguanlou, Kunming, Yunnan

7. Yuejiang Building, Nanjing, Jiangsu

8. Tianxin Pavilion in Changsha, Hunan

9. Bell and Drum Tower in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi

10. Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province

Ten famous temples in China

the White Horse Temple,Located in Luoyang, Henan Province, known as "the first ancient temple in China".

Lingyin Temple,Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it was known as one of the "five mountains" of Zen in the south of the Yangtze River.

Shaolin Temple,Located in Dengfeng, Henan Province, the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism in the Han Dynasty, occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism in China, and is known as "the first Buddhist temple in the world".

Hanshan Temple,Located in Suzhou, Jiangsu.Hanshan Temple became famous after Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem a night-mooring near maple bridge.

Longxingsi,Located in Zhengding County, Hebei ProvinceIt is one of the temple buildings with the largest number of existing Song Dynasty buildings, statues and stone carvings in China.

Jokhang Temple.,Located in Lhasa, TibetWith a history of more than 1300 years, it has a supreme position in Tibetan Buddhism.

Guoqing Temple,Located in Taizhou, Zhejiang, founded in the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), was originally named Tiantai Temple. Later, it was renamed as kokuseiji after "If the temple is completed, the country will be clear". Zhi Yue, a monk in Sui Dynasty, founded Tiantai Sect in kokuseiji, which is the birthplace of Tiantai Sect in China and has far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

qixia temple,Located in Nanjing, Jiangsu, which was founded in the second year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (484), has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is one of the four famous temples in China and the ancestral home of the "Three Lunzong" of Buddhism, and has an important position in the history of Buddhism in China.

Famen Temple,Located in Baoji City, Shaanxi ProvinceFamen Temple Underground Palace is the largest underground palace under the tower ever seen. Famen Temple Treasure Hall has more than 2,000 pieces of Tang Dynasty national treasures unearthed in the underground palace of Famen Temple, making it the most in the world.

South Putuo Temple,Located in Xiamen, FujianIt is one of the Buddhist resorts in southern Fujian. In the temple, the blood script "Miao Fa Lian Hua Jing" and He Chaozong’s famous white porcelain Guanyin are the most valuable.

Ten Famous Caves in China

1. Yungang Grottoes

2. Mogao Grottoes

3. Yulin Cave

4. Longmen Grottoes

5. Maijishan Grottoes

6. Bingling Temple Grottoes

7. Xiangtang Temple Grottoes

8. Kizil Thousand Buddha Cave

9. Gongxian Cave Temple

10. Baizikeli Thousand Buddha Cave

Ten Archaeological Discoveries in China

1. Hemudu Neolithic Culture

2. Bronze wares of the Women’s Tomb in Yin Ruins and Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Xiaotun South.

3. The building base of Zhouyuan and Western Zhou Dynasty and the bronze ware kiln

4. Hou Ma Meng Shu

5. Tonglushan Ancient Mining and Metallurgy Site

6, Zeng Houyi tomb ritual instruments

7. Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang

8. Qin Bamboo Slips in Sleeping Tiger Land

9. tapiscia sinensis Mountain Bamboo Slips

10. Silk script of Mawangdui Han Tomb

the top ten tea of china

1、Junshan Silver Needle Tea　(Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan)

2、Dongting Biluochun(Biluochun, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province)

3、West lake longjing tea(Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang)

4、Huangshan Maofeng ［green tea produced near the famous Mount Huangshan(Huangshan, Shexian County, Anhui Province)

5、Duyun Maojian tea(Duyun County, Guizhou Province)

6、Xinyang Maojian Tea(Cheyunshan, Xinyang, Jiangnan)

7、Lu’an Guapian tea(Anhui Lu ‘an)

8、Tie Kuan Yin(Anxi County, Fujian Province)

9、Wuyi Yancha(Chong ‘an County, Fujian Province)

10、Keemun Black Tea(Qimen County, Anhui Province)

chinese top ten flowers

1. The best among flowers-Chinese plum

2, the king of flowers-peony

3. Ling Shuang is blooming-chrysanthemum

4, the flower of a gentleman-orchid

5. The Queen of Flowers-Chinese rose

6. Flowers are blooming-azalea

7. A charming guest in a flower-camellia

8. Hibiscus in the water-lotus

9. Ten miles of fragrance-osmanthus flowers

10. Lingbo Fairy-narcissus

Top Ten Classical Comedies in China

1. Save the Wind and Dust (Zaju)-Guan Hanqing in Yuan Dynasty

2. Romance of the West Chamber (Zaju)-Wang Shifu in Yuan Dynasty

3. Watching Money Slaves (Zaju)-Zheng Ting in Yuan Dynasty

4. On the Wall (Zaju) ── Bai Pu in Yuan Dynasty.

5, "likui jy Negative Jing" (Zaju)-Kang Jin in Yuan Dynasty

6. Green Peony (Legend) ── Wu Bing in Ming Dynasty

7. The Story of the Maiden (Legend)-Shi Junmei adapted it from the Moon Pavilion in Yuan Dynasty.

8. Zhongshan Wolf (Zaju)-Kang Hai in Ming Dynasty

9. The Jade Hairpin (Legend)-Gao Lian of Ming Dynasty

10. Kite Mistake (Legend)-Li Yu in Qing Dynasty

Ten tragedies in classical China

1. Dou E Yuan (Zaju) ── Also known as Six In the snow Guan Hanqing in Yuan Dynasty.

2. The Orphan of Zhao (Zaju) ── Ji Junxiang in Yuan Dynasty

3. Loyalty to the Country (Legend) ── Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty

4. Peach Blossom Fan (Legend)-Kong Shangren in Qing Dynasty

5. Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty (Zaju)-Ma Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty

6. The Story of Pipa (Southern Opera)-Gao Zecheng at the end of Yuan Dynasty

7. Jiao Hong Ji (Zaju) ── Liu Dongsheng in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

8. The Palace of Eternal Life (Legend)-Hong Sheng in Qing Dynasty

9. Leifeng Pagoda (Legend)-Fang Chengpei in Qing Dynasty

10. Chungchongpu (Legend)-Li Yu in Qing Dynasty

China’s Top Ten Military Books

The Art of War(Sun Wuzhu)

Sun bin’s art of war(By Sun Bin)

Wu Zi(by Wu Qi)

Liu Tao(By Jiang Ziya)

Weiliaozi(Wei Liao)

Sima Fa(Compiled by Sima in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties)

Yin meridian of the sun(written by Li Quan in Tang Dynasty)

Tiger bell sutra(written by Xu Dong in the Northern Song Dynasty)

Ji Xiao Xin Shu(By Qi Jiguang)

Practical discipline of training(By Qi Jiguang)

Top Ten Famous Trees in China

1. XuanYuanBaiIt is said that it was planted by Emperor Xuanyuan himself. For a long time, the British called it "the father of cypress in the world".

2. Phoenix pineKnown as the first pine in the world, it is recorded in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and has a history of 1400 years.

3. Welcome pine, a landmark landscape of Huangshan Mountain, has a tree age of at least 1300 years and is one of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain.

4, the second general cypressLocated in front of the Guande Temple in the East Gate of Jingshan, Beijing, it is vigorous and tall, and it is planted in Liao and Jin Dynasties.

5, Alishan ShenmuLocated in Chiayi County, Taiwan Province, the tree is about 52 meters high and 23 meters in circumference. It takes more than a dozen people to hug each other, and it stands tall and vigorous, and is honored as the "Ali Mountain Shenmu".

6. Imperial TreeA thousand-year-old ginkgo biloba, located in Tanzhe Temple, Mentougou District, Beijing, was named "Imperial Tree" by Emperor Qing Qianlong. It is inferred that this tree has been around for more than 1300 years.

7. Zhangtai Gu Mei,A wintersweet tree in zhanghua Temple, Taishiyuan, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, is known as the "First Plum in China" with a history of 2,500 years, and it is the oldest plum tree in China history.

8. Camellia of Yufeng Temple, located in Yufeng Temple, Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, was planted in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.

9, Tianma River ancient banyan, located in Guangzhou, is a strange big banyan tree with a history of more than 500 years.

10. Shengshui Temple Hangui,This huge Han Gui with four or five people hugging each other has been around for more than 2100 years, and it can be called a national treasure. Plant magazine published twice that it is the longest-lived osmanthus tree in the world.

Top Ten Dialects in China

1. Northeastern language: called Kanto dialect, represented by Jilin dialect.

2. Northern language: close to Mandarin, represented by Hebei dialect.

3. Zhejiang dialect: also known as Wu dialect, represented by Suzhou dialect.

4. Cantonese: represented by Cantonese.

5. Xiang dialect: represented by Changsha dialect.

6. Gan dialect: also called Jiangxi dialect, represented by Nanchang dialect.

7. Hakka dialect: represented by Meixian dialect in Guangdong.

8. Minnan dialect: represented by Xiamen dialect.

9. Northern Fujian dialect: represented by Fujian dialect.

10. Sichuan dialect: also called Sichuan dialect, represented by Chengdu dialect.

Top ten scenic spots

1. Wan Li Great Wall

2. Guilin landscape

3. West Lake in Hangzhou

4. The Forbidden City in Beijing

5. Suzhou Gardens

6. Huangshan, Anhui

7. Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

8. Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan

9. chengde mountain resort

10. Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang

Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Classical Literature and Poetry"

Editor: Hang Yifan

[Disclaimer: This number is the official public welfare account of "Reading for All", and this article is reproduced for the purpose of transmitting more information. Please contact us if the source is mislabeled or suspected of infringing your legitimate rights and interests. We will correct and delete it in time, thank you. 】

I watched 200 videos to sort out the beauty skills, which are super practical!

2023年12月12日 | admin | D4

Source: Orange dressing room (text/Kun Kun)

Before, a fairy asked if there were any makeup tips to share, so today I wrote out my own makeup tips that I thought were great, and then I collected a series of makeup tips. As long as I master these secrets, I can improve the makeup effect by n steps in minutes! Write it down quickly!

For this time in makeup artist, I came fromBase makeup, concealer, cosmetic, eyelash brushing, lip makeup painting and blush brushing.These six parts are written. //

Dip a small amount with an air cushion puff.Mask essenceOr useMoisturizing essencePriming, you can wear makeup for a longer time to prevent various situations such as card powder.

After applying the base makeup, you can use spray to strengthen moisturizing, and then continue to apply the second base makeup, so that the makeup will be more docile.

If you think the makeup is too thick and mask, we can use it.Skin care oilorPre-makeup milkDrop a few drops on the beauty egg, and then put on the makeup, so that the makeup will be light and thorough.

Of course, if you want the base makeup to be shiny, we can also drop the high-gloss liquid on the beauty egg and then put on makeup, which will have the effect of cream muscle, with high gloss, and it looks particularly good on the skin.

Do not take off makeup for oily skin,The makeup powder and liquid foundation are blended together.Cover your face with beauty eggs to ensure that you don’t take off your makeup all summer.

Baking method: 1. Finish the makeup of liquid foundation, bb cream and other parts. 2. Cover the part of the face that is easy to get oil with a layer of loose powder, and then let it rest for about 5 minutes. 3. Sweep away the thick powder on your face with loose brush. You’re done.

Generally, concealer mostly covers spots or acne, but it is a serious injury for girls with protruding acne. I feel that what concealer products can’t stop my protruding red acne. The following three methods are definitely the skills that acne friends must learn.

Use a small concealer brush.Dot coating methodWhen applying the raised acne, pay attention to that the concealer product must be darker than the original concealer product.Then apply a brighter concealer evenly around the acne, which must be around the acne, not on the protruding acne..

It should be noted that,Apply the matte loose powder to the protruding acne by pressing, then brush off the excess loose powder with loose brush, and then sweep it on the acne with darker repairing powder..

This method is to use the effect of light and shadow so that you can’t see that you have a big, red acne on the front, and keep the acne part matte and low-key, so that other beautiful places can be high-profile and flash others’ eyes!

Combined with the transfer method, if your acne is under your nose, then we can make the position of your lips and chin less abrupt.Lipstick can choose matte or less noticeable color, and focus on eye makeup, which can outline eyes with brighter eye shadow.In this way, people’s eyes are focused on your eyes instead of other positions.

Although you can’t see the protruding acne on the front, you can still see it on the side or when the light is direct, so you can consider it.Light cover, we should try to avoid the light that emphasizes the shadow of acne..

Of course, concealer is one thing, but the most important thing is to be confident and not care about this acne. When talking with other people Kan Kan, people will only pay attention to your eyes and not the acne you cover.So it’s important to keep confident!

Once the face is repaired incorrectly, it will be completely humiliated, and the makeup will be dirty and opaque. In view of our Asian faces, here are several representative methods of repairing our faces.

The capacity repair part should be inOn both sides of the cheek, follow the mandible to repair the capacity.At the same time, if the hairline is too high or the forehead is too large, it can also be repaired at the side of the forehead and temples.

Perfect highlight: inBrighten the middle of the forehead, the person, the chin and the brow bone.Paste highlights should be smudged evenly with powder puff or sponge eggs, and high gloss powder should be swept lightly with a brush in a big circle. Be sure to use a small amount, or your whole face will glow with white light.

The round face is the most difficult, and a liquid foundation one size darker than the skin color should be used for repairing powder or cream.Deep from the ear to the chin, especially on both sides of the cheek.(Be careful not to apply too much at a time, but to apply a small amount several times),The repair powder is applied to the lower part of the blush, which is fan-shaped, and the bun line is swept in a figure of eight.

This face is wide as a whole, and the whole face has no three-dimensional sense, and it looks flat.Therefore, the highlight should be played in the middle of the face to highlight the edges and corners, and the face should be shaded.The repair powder should be under the blushMake a solid triangle pattern.And the area around the bun line.

The rhombic face has a high cheekbone and a three-dimensional effect. The focus of the repair is on the middle of the face, especially on the forehead and chin, to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and the shadow should be modified to the edge of the cheek to below the cheekbone..

Eyelashes are most afraid of fly legs, because they are really ugly and feel dirty, so this solution should be used first.Brush your eyelashes with a small brush.Let the eyelashes be clearly rooted, so that it is not so easy to fly legs when brushing eyelashes.

Also, don’t forget to comb the lower eyelashes. After combing the lower eyelashes, your eyes will naturally enlarge twice.

Clamping the root of eyelashes with an eyelash clip,Stay for (30) seconds, then move to the tip, and clamp and stay at intervals of about 5 mm until the tip of eyelashes.. Pull out the mascara slowly, remove the excess mascara at the opening and apply it outward from the root of eyelashes.

(Note:When brushing eyelashes, the mascara brush and eyelashes are parallel, so be sure to use the zigzag brushing method. Brush the second coat after it is dry, and it is not advisable to touch it up too much.. Similarly, when brushing the eyelashes, the mascara brush and eyelashes are vertical, so brush them once. )

Using an hourglass-shaped mascara brush can make the mascara brush more slender and dense. (Note:Too much mascara can easily form fly legs. You can gently wipe the mascara brush with a paper towel to wipe away the excess mascara.)

The third method: the eyelash curler starts from the root, and the second volume isThe eyelash curler is pushed in, and the curler is lifted up.. In this way, a curled eyelash is formed, and it is not easy to take off makeup for a long time.

When painting lip makeup, the problem we often encounter is that the lips are dry and peeling. At this time, you will need a lip balm.

First, apply a thicker layer of lip balm.Then circle your lips with a toothbrush for 1-2 minutes.And then wipe your lips clean! The toothbrush can brush off the dead skin on the lips, and at the same time, the thick lip balm can moisturize the lips without causing the toothbrush to damage the skin on the lips.

Use eyebrow pencil inWith your mouth closed, gently extend the corners of your mouth.. The effect of painting makes the lip shape more stereoscopic. A fairy who thinks her mouth is too small can try!

Soak the beauty eggs with makeup spray first, then dip some loose powder in the beauty eggs and pat them on your hands.Press the cosmetic egg on your lips again, then press your lips on the cosmetic egg again with a makeup spray, and then apply a layer of lipstick.This prevents the lip from taking off makeup and avoids the embarrassing situation of drinking water and touching the cup.

Draw it all the way from the hairline position with a fan-shaped makeup brush, then smudge it in a circle at the risorius position, and thenDraw inward from the cheekbones, brush back, and gradually disappear in the direction of the hair line..

Blush is mainly concentrated in the position of risorius, and it is brushed slightly outward in a circular way., but not too big, in this position in the form of diffusion, can make a long face wider.

The round face is cute, but it lacks three-dimensional effect. The "bow" blush painting can add some three-dimensional effect. Use a blush brush to apply it under the highest point of the laughing muscle, bypassing the highest point and under the outer orbit. The focus of blush is on the outside of the laughing muscle. The maximum deviation of the laughing muscle to the bridge of the nose can be lightened. This effect is also called U-shaped blush method, and round-faced cute people can try this painting method.

There is also a round face painting method, which is the kind with a round face.Apply the blush on the top of the depression, first draw a line toward the lips, then brush off the excess blush on the back of your hand or gently brush it up with another clean brush to make the blush more self-sufficient.However. //

Ok, that’s all for today’s sharing. I wonder if you have any makeup tips that you think are particularly easy to use? You can leave a message below and share it. Let’s be a fine pig girl together.

# Culture

2023年12月12日 | admin | C3

The hot sun is like fire, and the desert is like the sea. An archaeologist specializing in the ancient city of Loulan on Mount Everest crossed the desert alone, aiming to find the legendary ancient city of Loulan. The sand at the foot of Mount Everest is hot and boiling, and every step is like walking on a hot pot. There is little water left and food is only enough for two days. And what is even more desperate is that he found that his compass seems to have lost its function in this desert.

As night falls, Mount Everest hides from the scorching sun under the sand dunes, while taking advantage of the coolness at night to move on. Suddenly he saw an old building, which was mostly buried in the desert, but he could still see its exquisite decoration and craftsmanship. Everest was ecstatic, and he finally found it.

Everest walked into the building carefully. Although he was prepared psychologically, he was surprised by what he saw. The walls are covered with vivid murals, describing the life, wars and sacrifices of the ancient Loulan people. One of the most striking is a huge mural, in which a man is wearing gorgeous clothes and holding a strange weapon. His eyes reveal great strength and wisdom.

Mount Everest was deeply attracted by this mural, and he decided to find out the identity of this mysterious figure.

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2023年12月12日 | admin | A1

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