Recently, real estate developer Xi ‘an Wentian Technology Industrial Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wentian Technology") sued 12 owners for selling without a license to the court, which was deeply mired in the whirlpool of public opinion. Previously, another case of the same type involved by the developer has been decided to confirm that the contract is invalid. In this case, it is very unfavorable for these 12 owners. How should the owners protect their rights and interests?

　　The developer sued himself for illegal sales and asked the court to confirm that the contract was invalid.

　　According to media reports, a property buyer, Ms. Wang, said that in May 2016, she signed an internal subscription contract with Xi ‘an Wentian Technology Industrial Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the developer) through a friend’s introduction, and purchased a house in Taxus Manor, and paid the full amount of more than 1.4 million yuan.

　　Ms. Wang said that although it was known that the project had not yet obtained the pre-sale certificate, the developer promised many times that it was being processed. At that time, the fourth certificate was hung on the wall, saying that the fifth certificate was being processed, and it was promised that it would come down in three months at most, and the result has been dragged on. Until the beginning of this year, Ms. Wang received a notice from the developer, demanding that the previously sold houses be retired, which made Ms. Wang unacceptable.

　　In February this year, the developer sued 12 buyers, including Ms. Wang, to the court, requesting to confirm that the internal subscription contract signed by both parties was invalid. The reason was that when signing the contract, both the original defendant and the original defendant knew that the yew manor project developed and built by the developer had no pre-sale permit, and the contract signed by both parties was invalid according to Article 2 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts and Article 6 of the Administrative Measures for the Pre-sale of Urban Commercial Housing.

　　The reporter learned that it is a common phenomenon in the real estate industry to sell houses in Xi’ an without a pre-sale permit a few years ago, among which there are many well-known big real estate developers in China. In such a big environment, many ordinary people don’t pay much attention to the fact that developers don’t have pre-sale certificates, but in fact, they all live in peace. And like Wentian Company, it is very rare to sue yourself for illegally selling houses.

　　Ms. Wang said that at the beginning, developers may have signed internal purchase contracts with them because of financial constraints, and asked for full payment. On May 3, 2016, when she bought the property of Wentian Technology Yew Manor, she only sold it for 7070 yuan per square meter after discount; Now the price of the property has risen to about 24,000 yuan per square meter, which is more than three times the original price.

　　From this point of view, the reason why developers dare to sue themselves and expose their dirty linen is not that they have a conscience and want to be a law-abiding enterprise, but that they see the huge benefits brought by the sharp rise in house prices, which is far more than the fines generated by being identified as illegal and unlicensed sales.

　　According to media reports, Xu Longguang, the former head of Wentian Technology, said that most of the 12 buyers were shareholders, employees, relatives and friends of Xi ‘an Jiaxing Marketing Planning Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiaxing Company"), the former marketing partner of Wentian Technology. He didn’t concentrate on not giving the owner the property, repaying the property he sold and suing the owner, not because of the rising house prices, but because the regulatory authorities ordered the repayment first. However, due to the break of the company’s capital chain, the repayment work lasted from 2016 to 2018, which was delayed.

　　This statement has not been recognized by Jia Zhe, the head of Jiaxing Company. Jia Zhe said that when Wentian Technology was in the most difficult financial situation, he called the company’s shareholders, employees and good friends to subscribe for 10 properties to help Xu Longguang tide over the difficulties. In the end, he tore up the contract in pursuit of greater interests and sued these people to the court.

　　Another case sued by the developer has been confirmed that the contract is invalid.

　　It is understood that before the developer sued two other subscribers, the court had heard and pronounced that the contract was invalid, and one of the subscribers had appealed. Shortly after the judgment of the case, the house involved in the case obtained the "Pre-sale Permit for Commercial Housing" on June 8, and some buyers thought that the time when the pre-sale permit was issued was too strange.

　　Article 2 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts published by the Supreme People’s Court in 2003 stipulates that the pre-sale contract of commercial housing concluded between the seller and the buyer shall be deemed invalid if the seller fails to obtain the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing, but it may be deemed valid if the seller obtains the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing before the prosecution. The house involved did not obtain the "Pre-sale Permit for Commercial Housing" until June 2018, which also became the reason why the court found that the internal subscription contract signed by both parties was invalid.

　　Hu Yongping, a lawyer of Beijing Horizon Law Firm, said, "Judging from this provision, the court’s judgment is well-founded and there is no problem. However, the court does not have to choose to confirm that the contract is invalid, and it can also reject the developer’s appeal based on the principle of fairness and good faith. "

　　Lawyer Hu Yongping thinks that this verdict is very unfavorable for the next 12 buyers. The qualification requirements of administrative licensing mainly take into account the public service attributes of some industries, so as to provide convenient conditions for service demanders to find qualified service providers more conveniently. In this sense, the qualification requirements are more like administrative mandatory provisions than effective mandatory provisions, and it seems that they should not affect the effectiveness of contracts.

　　Hu Yongping said, "Generally speaking, the relationship between the violation of qualification requirements and the validity of a contract should be considered from the interests of the counterpart of the contract, and the contract should be deemed null and void, which sometimes causes direct damage to the interests of the counterpart of the contract. If the validity of the contract is more beneficial to the counterpart, the contract shall be deemed valid or the qualification shall be corrected. At the same time, it can also be considered that the lack of qualification is cured by the performance of the contract. For example, in the Judicial Interpretation of Construction Contract of Construction Project, if the contract is considered invalid, if the project quality is qualified, it can be handled with reference to the valid contract. With reference to the above provisions, the court can completely decide that the contract is valid. "

　　Buyers can claim compensation from developers for "contracting fault"

　　Article 42 of China’s "Contract Law" stipulates that in the process of concluding a contract, if the parties intentionally conceal important facts related to the conclusion of the contract or provide false information, and have other acts that violate the principle of good faith and cause losses to the other party, they shall be liable for damages.

　　Lawyer Hu Yongping told the reporter, "Article 42 of the Contract Law establishes the liability system for contracting fault. In the process of concluding a contract, if one party fails to establish, invalidate or cancel the contract due to its own fault, it shall compensate the other party who trusts its contract to be effectively established for the damage caused by this trust. The specific scope of compensation includes not only the direct losses such as the contracting and performance expenses actually paid by the other party, but also the loss of the benefits that may be obtained by concluding an effective contract with a third party due to the trust of the validity of the contract, that is, the loss of opportunity. For the opportunity loss of these buyers, the loss of housing value-added benefits can be used as a reference.

　　Therefore, these buyers can sue the court on the grounds of the developer’s fault in signing a contract, demanding that the developer compensate for the loss of the opportunity to buy a house. "

　　CCTV News:Yunxi County, Hubei Province, located in the Qinba Mountain area, is a national poverty-stricken county. At the beginning of this year, the rural village of Jianchi in Yunxi County was connected with the 5G network. The local development of e-commerce based on 5G technology brought more opportunities for the "online live broadcast and offline sales" of agricultural products.

　　In the early summer, it is the peak season for tea sales in Yingching Village, Jianchi Country, Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Zhou Hua, a villager, never imagined that this year’s live webcasting in the tea garden made the sales of tea soar.

　　Zhou Hua said that the village had a 5G signal, and the live broadcast speed was fast, the picture quality was clear, and the success rate of netizens placing orders was high.

　　At the end of last year, the local government organized the heads of finance, commerce, telecommunications, electric power and other departments to work in Xiaying Village. After many investigations and scheme comparison, it was finally decided to set up the latest 5G dual-kilo-speed telecommunications network in the village. It takes less than one month from the site selection of the base station to the installation of the equipment.

　　With the coverage of 5G network, more and more young people in Xiaying Village are returning to the village to open online stores, do live broadcasts and sell specialty products. From January to May this year, the village’s sales reached 80 million, and more than 400 villagers in the village lived a well-off life.

　 　 Directed by Li Yu and produced by Fang Li, the film starring Fan Bingbing, Feng Shaofeng, Huo Siyan, Yao Anlian, Chen Chong, Liang Jing and Kong Wei will be released nationwide on September 29. A few days ago, the film revealed for the first time a group of BingFan Bing with short white hair, which is very different from the shoulder-length curly hair shown in the previous stills. In the film, Fan Bingbing plays a cosmetic consultant full of puzzles, not only "one night white head", but also experienced a confusing "double murder". And director Li Yu also said that the "Song Qi" played by Fan Bingbing in the film will have a huge and surprising role "reversal" in front of the audience.

A night of whiteheads, Li Yu deconstructs the role of love and hate with modeling

　 　 "The story of flowing water, the iron-clad Fan Bingbing" – When it comes to Li Yu’s film, many people will leave such an impression. As the director’s royal heroine, "Double Exposure" is the third film that Fan Bingbing and Li Yu have collaborated on. This time, she plays the capable cosmetic consultant "Song Qi" in the film. Although this beautiful and fashionable urban white-collar worker has no charm of young women and is not rebellious and unruly, it shows the beauty of mature women with a more atmospheric appearance. Compared with the bold breakthrough in China, this time Fan Bingbing is more "outstanding": in the latest set of high definition stills exposed by the crew, the star Fan Bingbing made a stunning appearance with short white hair, which is very different from the shoulder-length curly hair presented in the previous stills; this set of stills shows the dark side of the character of the film’s heroine "Song Qi", and its contrasting visual effects also make the audience look forward to the film.

　 　 It is reported that this is also Fan Bingbing’s first appearance on the big screen as a white-haired styling. The idea of the white-haired styling comes from the original script of "Second Exposure", in which the heroine Song Qi suffered a series of life and fate twists triggered by a car accident just after graduating from college two years ago. She was caught in the psychological pressure of the "double murder" case, the hopeless struggle of love and hate, and the long and distant thoughts of lovers, which led to "white hair one night". Director Li Yu hopes that in the film "Second Exposure", he can figuratively show the extreme psychological pressure of "Song Qi" and the final sudden epiphany. And Fan Bingbing also particularly likes the presentation of white hair of this psychological transformation. She not only devoted herself to the performance, but also thought a lot about the styling, hoping that the effect of her "one night white head" could be more realistic. In order to ensure the shooting effect, the crew prepared a white wig for Fan Bingbing, which was painstakingly hand-knitted with a large number of old people’s white hair for several weeks. In order to make the visual effect of white hair more realistic, Fan Bingbing carefully arranged the wig before each shooting and repeatedly traced part of the hair with a black marker to create a layered gray visual effect.

Next page:Double Murder Fan Bingbing Reveals’Like Two Characters’ in Film

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chunyu, intern Qi Wei) The 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Gala with the theme of "Building a Powerful Country, Dreaming of a New Era" will be broadcast on CCTV-3 and CCTV at 20: 30 tonight. The party will bring together stars, big coffees, new forces, warm technology and the trend of the times, and will present an audio-visual feast for the audience in the new era of the Internet.

　　The program is integrated with new technology. BiBi Zhou and Sun Yang are connected with "mysterious guests" on the spot.

　　This year’s CCTV network Spring Festival Evening has a strong guest lineup, and Richie Jen, Laure Shang, BiBi Zhou, Summer, Phoenix Legend and other powerful singers will all appear on stage, including Hou Mingxi, YHBOYS, ZERO— G Men’s Team, BOYSTORY, BEJ48 and other new generation groups have also joined in, injecting youth into the party.

　　Summer has specially designed the stage modeling and visual effects, combining music, culture and new era technology; Richie Jen’s co-performance with "Special Olympics" has also made many netizens curious about the new trends and new senses that are about to collide.

　　This year’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala will continue the real-time singing session. Olympic champion Sun Yang and powerful singer BiBi Zhou will connect with peacekeeping troops and frontline researchers to complete the singing together. Real-time online singing has built an interactive platform for the heroes behind the scenes of China’s cutting-edge science and technology and netizens all over the country, and realized the New Year scene with different dimensions, joy and different senses at the same time, showing the festive atmosphere in the new era of the Internet.

　　Integrating media "multi-screen" interactive innovation technology launched in the first year.

　　The new era of scientific and technological intelligence is developing. CCTV network Spring Festival Evening keeps up with the trend, integrates China’s powerful scientific and technological strength and cultural self-confidence, outputs the positive values of the new era, and truly realizes the "new era of building a strong country and dreaming of wisdom".

　　As the first platform of CCTV’s innovative interactive "media integration", in the Spring Festival Evening of 2018, a variety of innovative media integration products will be displayed. At the same time, three platforms of TV, computer and mobile phone will be opened to realize "multi-screen" interaction, and popular elements will be closely combined with emotion and technology, presenting an Internet property party with a sense of technology and warmth.

　　Li Zhenyu, vice president of Baidu, Hu Yu, CEO of Iflytek, Wang Xiaochuan, CEO of sogou, and Hu Xiaoming, president of Alibaba Cloud, the core figures of the four major technology companies, made their debut together, showing different smart products to netizens at the Internet Spring Festival Evening, and predicting the impact of China technology on future life. Not only that, several representatives of leading enterprises in the industry also brushed up the year-end bonus for employees when the year is approaching, which caused heated discussion and discussion in the whole network, making the expected value of CCTV network Spring Festival Gala focusing on social topics once again off the charts, and opening a new way of New Year’s Eve with the audience of the whole network.

　　We should be more careful about the knowledge that makes people feel comfortable, refreshing and carefree. True knowledge will always impact people’s cognitive boundaries, which will make people feel headache, difficult to understand, crude and boring.

　　These two days, a poem named Du Fu’s "Old Age" was "faked".

　　This poem appeared on many online platforms, and was named as "the most beautiful and sweetest ancient poetry" and spread widely. Then some experts and netizens stood up and pointed out that this poem had nothing to do with Du Fu.

　　The content of the poem is like this: "You and I are sitting in the courtyard in our twilight years, listening to the rain in clouds and clouds, and watching the moon in the stars." Flowers bloom and fall in memory of Jiangnan. When you talk, I draw the past. I hope that there will be years to look back and grow old with affection. "

　　You don’t need special professional knowledge, just rely on an intuition to judge that this poem is too fake. Of course, if you are more professional, you can look at the style and meter. How can this poem have anything to do with meter?

　　In fact, it is very common for later generations to create and pretend to be ancient people in the history of literature. There are also many contemporary poems. Before that, a poem named Li Shangyin’s "Sending Mother Home" was debunked, which had a greater impact and entered many publications.

　　Objectively speaking, this phenomenon is difficult to completely avoid. The reasons for the appearance of false poems are complicated, which may be intentional falsification, unintentional misinformation, or mistakes in editing and publishing. Therefore, the examination of the authenticity of works is a theme that will almost always exist in literary research, and even there will never be an answer. Whether "Seven Steps Poetry" was written by Cao Zhi and whether "Recalling Qin E" was written by Li Bai is still being discussed.

　　However, the appearance of this pseudo-poem "twilight" still has some epoch-making significance. In the past, the works in front of the name should at least be more "like", similar in style and appearance, so as to have the effect of confusing fish with pearls. But "twilight" is nothing like it, it is a world of difference, but it is still used to swindle around. It can only be said that some people still have some barriers to ancient poetry, and some so-called national studies and marketing numbers are really worrying.

　　If you carefully touch the poem "twilight", you will find that although it is fake, it is still very comfortable because of its high sugar content. Poems are easy to understand, without uncommon allusions; Emotional expression is very straightforward, and it is very good for the spleen and stomach of contemporary people. This is probably the reason why this poem is widely spread. Although it is not "Du Fu", it is really good to read.

　　We should be careful about this kind of knowledge with high sugar content when we receive knowledge today. Knowledge dissemination in the context of the Internet often means low threshold and high penetration, and knowledge will not follow strict academic norms and will be presented to us after full verification. Our knowledge acquisition is likely to be completed on the premise of being catered to and pleased.

　　As a liberal arts student, this kind of pseudo-poetry certainly can’t fool me. But I also like to watch some so-called short videos about science and technology, military affairs, the universe and international politics. Are there any such oolong in these videos like "Old Age"? To tell the truth, I’m afraid I have no ability to tell.

　　As users of the internet, we should form some defensive psychological expectations: we should be more careful about the knowledge that makes people feel comfortable, cool and carefree. True knowledge will always impact people’s cognitive boundaries, which will make people feel headache, difficult to understand, crude and boring. We don’t have to regard the short-term stimulus that is easily obtained as a kind of knowledge.

　　Just like real Du Fu’s poems, there is nothing to understand. It’s hard to read "Painting incense burners against pillows, hills covered with powder, hidden in sadness" and "Sleeping in Cangjiang, shocking the old age, and going to work in the morning several times". But great poems and real knowledge have always come from meditation and tempering, and they are not so easy to get.

　　When we treat knowledge, we should have this awe, treat knowledge acquisition as an expansion or even subversion of the spiritual world, and be prepared to bear a "pain" of being reborn. Those "learning" that make people feel happy may as well be regarded as a kind of entertainment.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News Special Commentator Yi Zhi

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern Cui Leilei

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs recently held a national symposium on the reform of marriage etiquette and customs. The meeting pointed out that in some places, problems such as sky-high bride price, extravagance and waste, comparison of human feelings, vulgar marriage, prevalence of money worship and moral decline are outstanding. These problems not only become a stumbling block to rural revitalization and poverty alleviation, but also affect the spiritual outlook and civilized quality of the masses, and affect the harmony of marriage and family and the healthy and orderly development of society.

　　How to solve these problems? The Ministry of Civil Affairs proposed to promote the reform of marriage etiquette and customs, and actively advocated changing customs.

　　The causes of bad marriage customs need to be clarified urgently.

　　For the problems in the current marriage customs, the relevant departments have been dealing with them.

　　At the end of 2016, 11 ministries and commissions, including the former National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, jointly issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Activities of Marriage and Childbearing during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period", clearly proposing to advocate simple marriage and opposing arranged marriage, illegal early marriage, big-handedness and asking for property through marriage.

　　Rural revitalization, rural civilization is the guarantee. In 2018, the No.1 document of the Central Committee, Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy, clearly stated that we must adhere to both material civilization and spiritual civilization, enhance farmers’ spiritual outlook, cultivate civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs, and constantly improve the level of rural social civilization. On the one hand, it is necessary to inherit, develop and upgrade the excellent traditional culture in rural areas, and play its important role in rallying people’s hearts, educating the masses and purifying folk customs. On the other hand, we should also carry out actions to change customs and get rid of stereotypes.

　　In China, the human custom of weddings, funerals, welcoming and sending bears the functions of communication, interaction and emotional communication.

　　"Which have so simple can change the old customs? One is willing to fight and one is willing to suffer. " In the face of grassroots governance, this is the view of many people.

　　In the view of Liu Yanwu, an associate professor in the Department of Sociology of Wuhan University, the key problem that the marriage custom problems such as sky-high bride price and vulgar marriage are difficult to contain for a long time is that it is a "soft problem" and the society has been highly divided. "Soft problems are more difficult to solve by hard methods, because hard methods are easy ‘ Cross the border ’ . For example, no matter how reluctant the two parties are subjectively, objectively speaking, both parties are willing, otherwise the marriage will not be concluded or not. In this case, I am afraid that it is impossible to simplify the handling and treatment, let alone the hard way. "

　　In this regard, Dong Leiming, a sociology professor at Beijing Normal University, believes that from the reality, behind the reform of marriage customs, it is necessary to find out what is the mechanism of the high-priced bride price. This is supported by some big structural contradictions. When these big structural contradictions cannot be changed, any system or law is invalid.

　　In Dong Leiming’s view, the problem of marriage customs such as sky-high bride price has long been difficult to contain, mainly for three reasons:

　　First, the ratio between men and women is unbalanced, with more men and fewer women. From the perspective of social class, women are more willing to marry people with better conditions, and it is difficult for men to find a woman with better conditions than themselves, and there is often a trend that mountains marry the plains, rural areas marry the cities, and small cities marry the big cities. There are few women, and there is also a phenomenon of increasing the flow upstream. At the same time, with the development of industrialization, urbanization and marketization, a large number of women have entered cities.

　　Second, there is economic differentiation in rural areas. On the surface, the bride price is the intuitive result of the mother-in-law’s decision, but behind it is the economic differentiation in the whole countryside. In fact, the price of bride price is the standard set by the richer class, which will also lead to the problem that families with middle and lower economic levels are exhausted and families at the bottom of the economy are eliminated.

　　Thirdly, the family in China is characterized by close intergenerational relations. For most parents, they have "unlimited" responsibility for their sons. It is their life task for their sons to get married, and most of the bride price money is also the responsibility of their parents. These bride price money are accumulated through intergenerational relay (three generations), so there is room for "squeezing". There is a big regional gap in China. In some areas, parents have a "limited" responsibility for their sons, and the intergenerational relationship is not so close, so the price of bride price is relatively low.

　　"In such a structure, it cannot be solved through reform and legal adjustment. Unless the above three structures are changed, it will be effective." Dong Lei said.

　　Can we curb chaos through legislation?

　　Have you ever heard of "it is forbidden to ask for property by marriage"?

　　For this question, in the offline and online surveys conducted by reporters, a total of 98 respondents gave answers, of which only 8.66% respondents said they had heard of it, and the vast majority of respondents did not know that there was such a provision in China’s marriage law.

　　"This is the root of the weak legal awareness of most people on the issue of bride price." Zhao Xiaoxue, a consultant in a marriage and love agency in Beijing, told reporters, "There are many reasons for this situation. The custom of paying bride price is based on ‘ Folk law ’ In the form of existence, is considered to be reasonable, reasonable and legal. Therefore, especially in rural areas, although there are many phenomena that actually ask for property through marriage, people do not realize that this behavior is illegal. "

　　"However, if the amount of bride price is not stipulated from the legislative level, it will make the amount of bride price chaotic, so that there will be a high bride price. In some bride price disputes, some people think that bride price is a large amount of property, so people with different economic conditions have different conclusions. Because there is no amount regulation, the bride price not only brings troubles to the parties to the marriage, but also encourages the unhealthy trend of comparing and seeking differences in society. " Zhao Xiaoxue said.

　　In the interview, some people also asked whether the corresponding problems in marriage customs could be regulated by legislation.

　　In this regard, Liu Yanwu believes that the law should not be excessively involved. Because the excessive intervention of the law is not only a problem of weakening the emotional factors of marriage, but also legally speaking, the items in marriage consumption involve the private property of both parties. Some men are willing to buy a better house and give a higher bride price to their wives, and the money used to buy a house and pay the bride price is their legal private property. How can this situation be prohibited through legislation? In an increasingly highly divided society, this may also be the dilemma that law will encounter in jurisprudence.

　　In this regard, some places have tried a way, that is, using rural grassroots organizations to fix the wedding process and the amount of bride price through the form of villagers’ conventions, and regulate it through the rural red and white Council.

　　In this regard, Dong Leiming’s view is that in many places, the Red and White Council is an illusory existence. It may also play an effective role in the requirement of "replacing the lavish wedding ceremony with a solemn and sacred wedding registration ceremony". However, as for the personal issue of bride price, there are actually certain market rules, so it is very difficult for the Red and White Council to adjust the price of bride price, and it is also difficult for the relevant person in charge to intervene and operate.

　　"This practice should be affirmed. Of course, the effect remains to be seen, but at least it is a very positive attitude and weather vane, which can play a guiding role. There are bound to be difficulties in implementation, and the formation of village rules and regulations through the guidance of the Red and White Council can only be ‘ Soft method ’ , for ‘ Soft method ’ The effect can only vary from person to person. " Liu Yanwu said that the state should vigorously advocate civilized marriage consumption. Whether it is TV, newspapers or various new media, especially those dating programs, these communication channels are public and oriented, and cannot provide a publicity platform for conspicuous marriage consumption and vulgar and vulgar marriage customs. At the same time, we can explore the regulation of companies related to marriage consumption through laws. For example, some real estate companies flaunted slogans such as "You are only one suite away from your mother-in-law" and "You can call your mother-in-law if you have a room, but you can only call your aunt if you don’t have a room". These are typical examples of trampling on public order and good customs. The direction of force should be in this respect.

Sichuan Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center

Investigation and research is the heirloom of our party and the basic skill of doing all the work well. Our party has always attached great importance to investigation and research. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to investigation and research, and repeatedly emphasized the importance of investigation and research on different occasions. In March this year, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the "Work Plan on Carrying out Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", which requires that investigation and research be carried out in the whole party, and it is an important content of carrying out thematic education in the whole party. All party member, especially the theoretical workers, should pay special attention to the in-depth study of the Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Arguments on Investigation and Research, vigorously carry forward the fine tradition of investigation and research, and pay equal attention to investigation and research.

Investigation is the source of research.

Seeking truth from facts generally means respecting facts and acting according to the law. Seeking truth from facts is the ideological line and important principle of dialectical materialism, and it is also a scientific summary of our party’s historical experience. The history of China’s revolution, construction and reform has repeatedly proved that only by formulating practical policies and measures and adopting practical working methods can the cause of the party and the people be on the right track and achieve satisfactory results for the people.

Seeking truth from facts first requires in-depth practice and investigation. "Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Investigation and Research" pointed out: "Investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things and the way to achieve things. There is no investigation, no right to speak, and no decision-making power. ""Insist on proceeding from reality, provided that you go deep into reality and understand reality. Only in this way can you be realistic. "

Investigation refers to the process that leading cadres and scientific research workers go to fresh grass-roots practice to understand the situation and collect first-hand materials. Investigation is the "flowing water" of research. Only by in-depth investigation and scientific and accurate grasp of the practical situation can we find the real problems, find the real reasons and put forward effective "real countermeasures".

The investigation must stand firm on the people’s stand. If the position is wrong, it is bound to be the opposite. Communist party member should always go deep into the grass-roots units, understand the thoughts, hopes and worries of the masses, and grasp the work to the hearts of the masses. It is necessary to improve the ability of dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, strategic thinking and bottom line thinking, and enhance the eyesight of seeing problems, the brainpower of seeking things, the listening ability of observing people’s feelings, and the foot strength of walking at the grassroots level.

The investigation must be thorough. The investigation should continue to be in-depth and long-lasting, to prevent a cursory glance and a superficial view, and to prevent one from being complacent and generalizing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only metaphysics is the most labor-saving in the world, because it can talk nonsense, and it does not need to be based on objective reality, nor is it subject to objective actual inspection. Adhering to materialist dialectics requires great strength and hard work. " The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Always dive into the front line, go near and far, look at the good and bad, listen to the praise and criticism of cadres and the masses, and truly understand the situation."

The investigation must pay attention to the effect. The original intention of Daxing investigation and research is excellent, but if the method is improper, the effect may be poor, which will increase the burden on the grassroots and frontline. Only if the method is proper can we get twice the result with half the effort. The first is to highlight the problem orientation. We should investigate with problems, be targeted and go straight to the subject, and don’t "cast a big net" and "surround it". The second is to carefully plan. It is necessary to make an overall plan according to the investigation theme and make a good investigation plan in a scientific spirit. First of all, we should collect the existing relevant documents, materials and statistical data, and screen out the real problems that need to be investigated at the grassroots level on the basis of analysis and research. The third is to be fully prepared. According to the real problem, we should carefully write the survey outline, design the questionnaire, accurately select the respondents, and let them think ahead and be fully prepared. The fourth is to have in-depth communication. It is necessary to go to the front line of practice to see the scene, listen to explanations, hold symposiums, carry out dissecting sparrow communication, deeply analyze the problems and their causes, and find the answers to the problems. The fifth is to consider the supplement. If the support of the above-mentioned survey for "analyzing problems" and "solving problems" is insufficient, we can further design more targeted survey outlines and questionnaires, choose more survey points or use modern means such as the Internet to touch the situation in a wider and deeper extent, find reasons and answers, and collect more abundant first-hand materials to provide more sufficient practical basis for in-depth research.

In a word, without investigation, research is water without a source and a tree without a root, and the results of research can only be subjective assumptions of idealism. Using such "research results" to guide practice will undoubtedly only lead to adverse consequences. Furthermore, if there is no in-depth investigation but only a "show" and "bonsai" investigation, the conclusions will often be one-sided and the effect of guiding practice will be greatly reduced. This is just as the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary emphasized: "Any subjectivism, formalism, mechanism, dogmatism and empiricism are metaphysical ways of thinking, and it is impossible to have good results in practical work".

Investigate and analyze the problems found in the investigation.

Investigation and research are complementary to each other and cannot be neglected. Investigation is to obtain "facts", that is, facts in practice, while research is "seeking truth". It is to think and analyze scientifically according to the materials obtained from investigation, to see the essence through phenomena, to find out the problems and analyze the reasons, to explore the internal relations behind things, to draw correct conclusions and to put forward feasible countermeasures in line with the development law of things. If you only investigate and don’t study, you may be "practical" and confused by the superficial phenomena in the investigation. Not only can you not find the real problem, but you may also draw wrong conclusions and make wrong decisions, which may lead to new contradictions. Therefore, it is necessary to study and analyze the problems found in the investigation. By thinking, analyzing and synthesizing from the outside to the inside, and by exchanging, comparing and repeating, from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, we can clearly understand the truth and the whole picture of the matter and find out the essence and law of the problem, so as to form accurate and credible research results to guide practice, truly solve the problem and promote the deepening of practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that on the one hand, we should strengthen investigation and study, accurately grasp the objective reality and truly grasp the law; On the other hand, we should adhere to the development rather than static, comprehensive rather than one-sided, systematic rather than scattered, universal rather than isolated observation of things, and properly handle all kinds of major relations.

It is a necessary process and an important link for investigation and research to carefully write investigation and research reports and form high-quality achievements. Only by writing the results of in-depth investigation and in-depth research into a research report, and repeatedly discussing and refining it within a certain range, can we form truly high-quality research results. This is not only a systematic summary of existing practice, but also a policy basis to guide future practice. Therefore, it is very important for the research report to be forward-looking, scientific and applicable. In the process of analysis and research based on the survey materials, we must adhere to the problem-oriented, goal-oriented and result-oriented, strengthen macro-thinking and top-level design, and ensure the right decisions and measures. In the process of writing the investigation report, we must summarize and refine the new experiences and innovations that have been proved to be effective through investigation and practice, and publicize them; After thorough research and mature research results, they will be promoted to decision-making and deployment in time, transformed into concrete measures, and clarified at the policy and system level; For the research results that have not been thoroughly studied, we should brainstorm more deeply and put them into practice after improvement.

It can be seen that investigation and research are actually deeply integrated, inseparable and equally important. This requires us to pay equal attention to both investigation and research in order to form truly high-quality research results.

Insist on paying equal attention to investigation and research in theme education

To carry out in-depth study and implementation of the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, we should pay equal attention to investigation and research, not only learn the theory well, but also conduct in-depth practical investigation in combination with our own post work, so that the vast number of party member can achieve "high theory" and "deep practice", organically combine theory with practice, and make both theoretical study and their own work correct, and comprehensively improve the quality of theme education.

"Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Investigation and Research" pointed out: "Here, I would like to give you some hopes. First, starting from the national conditions, starting from the practice in China and going to the practice in China, writing the thesis on the land of the motherland will make the theoretical and policy innovations conform to the reality of China and have the characteristics of China, and continuously develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy and sociology. The second is to conduct in-depth research, examine the facts, make practical moves, fully reflect the actual situation, and make theoretical and policy innovations well-founded and reasonable. The third is to grasp the law, adhere to the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, look at the essence through phenomena, and explore the long-term trend from short-term fluctuations, so that theoretical and policy innovation can fully reflect the advanced and scientific nature. The fourth is to establish an international perspective, explore the common problems faced by mankind from the interaction between China and the world, and contribute China wisdom and China plan to building a community of human destiny. " Party member, especially theoretical workers, should tell the story of China well, write their papers on the land of the motherland, and contribute to the construction of a community of human destiny with China’s wisdom and China’s plan. Only by paying equal attention to investigation and research in theme education can we really produce high-quality research results on theme education, provide scientific basis for major decisions, and continuously improve the scientificity of decision-making.

Judging from the procedure of major decision-making in China, the report of the Party Congress, the documents of the plenary session of the Party, the important documents and major decisions of the Party, the work report of the government, major reform and development measures, and important working documents of departments should all be consulted within a certain range within the Party, some of them should be consulted not only once, but also twice or three times, and some of them should solicit opinions and suggestions from dozens of central and state departments. Moreover, these are all procedures that must be gone through. When the CPC Central Committee deliberates important documents, it is required to report the situation of soliciting opinions, report those who agree, and report those who disagree. Many major work arrangements, from the department’s proposal to Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s deliberation and approval, have to go through many customs, and legal matters have to be discussed at the National People’s Congress. These processes are not only the requirements of carrying forward democracy, but also the measures of in-depth investigation and research, the necessary process of major decision-making and the fundamental guarantee of scientific decision-making. This requires that party and government cadres at all levels and departments and the vast number of scientific research workers must pay equal attention to investigation and research, not only track the verification of policy implementation in time, but also systematically summarize and improve research, and feed back correct information to decision makers, so as to optimize and adjust relevant policies and promote the continuous deepening of practice.

In addition, the people of the whole country, especially the economic, social and cultural organizations at all levels, should improve their ideological understanding of paying equal attention to investigation and research, actively support and accept the investigation, and choose people with knowledge and experience to participate in the symposium, so as to make the conclusions drawn from the investigation more accurate and the achievements more scientific, create an atmosphere of attaching importance to research, respecting theory and respecting science, and harden the "soft science" of investigation and research, so as to better guide and deepen practice.

(Writing: Lan Dingxiang, director and researcher of Institute of Industrial Economics, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences)

During the National Day for three consecutive years, filmmakers used consistent quality and increasingly passionate expression techniques to send the series "Me and Me" to the big screen and give it to all the audiences who love their country, family and happiness. From burning to warmth, from blood to funny, and then from resonance to touching! In the stories of the "National Day Trilogy", in the legends, after the ordinary emotions, all the audiences who have seen the works are really indescribable!

"My Father and I" once again assembled a number of top Chinese film experts, including Jason Wu’s passionate service to the country, Zhang Ziyi’s devotion to the rocket cause, Xú Zhēng’s relaxed and inspirational efforts in the reform and opening up, and Shen Teng’s dream of science and technology in the new era … Since the founding of New China, some big events and small feelings experienced by all parents have been vividly described and displayed in these stories.

In particular, the story "Duck Prophet" directed by Xú Zhēng is funny and awkward, and Han Haolin, a little child star who was used by Xu Dao all the way, sprouted again. Moreover, we finally waited for Han Haolin to "personally" play Xú Zhēng’s son! When I grow up, Xiao Dongdong and Xú Zhēng, who has a big head, are becoming more and more father and son! At first glance, people can’t help laughing.

1978 is another spring since the founding of New China. Under the tide of reform and opening up, both adults and children are experiencing physical and mental changes and tests. Director Xú Zhēng’s mature technique of "as steady as Mount Tai" is still reassuring. His father, although he suffered a little waterloo in his career, always has the full support of his wife and children in family and affection! Zhao Pingyang, the first Shanghainese to accept the new trend of thought, and his father who bravely put forward the theory of "Duck Prophet", finally started the shooting of the first advertisement in Chinese mainland with the help of his son!

In terms of production, Xú Zhēng once again endowed the story picture with a thick and warm tone. Under the warm atmosphere of "Spring River Water Warming", it also symbolized that the parents’ generation, whose careers and families were facing booming changes and changes in the late 1970s, also went all out to work hard for everyone and their families. In the nostalgic atmosphere, it is entirely the sincerity that Brother Shan Zheng gave to the large and small audiences, and of course, the warm memories of my parents.

In the winter and winter of Xú Zhēng’s works for the third time, it can be seen that Xú Zhēng has taken good care of him, and his growing performance in winter and winter is still brilliant. I boldly recited "My Dad" in class, and later staged a live version of the advertisement on the bus with my dad, which once again showed people Xiao Dongdong’s funny ability. I can always appreciate the joy and touch brought to the audience by the story of Duck Prophet. In addition, Xú Zhēng’s skill in making jokes is still strong, except for the well-known old trick "Don’t fool me, I can make a movie!" There are countless stalks waiting for the audience to unlock them one by one!

It is enough to prove that "My Father and I" has successfully touched us this time with sincere and excellent homework by looking at a small audience and old audience who are wiping their tears and grinning from ear to ear. The times are changing, the true feelings will not change, the heart of excellent filmmakers to make works in good faith has not changed, and the initial heart of every ordinary person who is wholeheartedly moving towards a good life and dreams has not changed!

We watched Xiao Dongdong grow up in the National Day Trilogy, and we also watched ourselves grow up in the National Day Trilogy!

CCTV News:In recent years, some cities have been expanding in the process of development, and a large number of new buildings in new urban areas have broken ground. However, new urban areas are often remote, and facilities such as living and transportation are not perfect enough. In order to attract population inflows, school districts have become a big "selling point". School districts that cooperate with prestigious schools have become a gimmick for some real estate developers. However, can the owners who buy school districts really get what they want? Follow the reporter to visit Changchun, Jilin.

In September this year, a group of school-age children will enter primary school in Lanpo Lake Community, Lingxiu, Changchun New District, Jilin Province. However, recently, the owners got a message that this year, the children in the community could not enter the nearby elite schools.

Ms. Xu, the owner of Lanpo Lake Community, Lingxiu, Changchun New District, Jilin Province:Children in Lanpo Lake can’t go to the talents (schools) opposite us, and they can’t go to school again, which is a degree warning. There is no degree and there are not enough classrooms.

Ms. Xu’s house is located in the fourth phase of Lingxiu Lanpo Lake Community and was purchased in 2018. According to her introduction, at that time, the unit price of more than 10,000 yuan was much higher than that of other nearby communities, and property buyers were also required to purchase a parking space of more than 100,000 yuan. At that time, when the real estate was publicized, the main selling point was the nearby elite schools.

Owner of Lanpo Lake Community in Lingxiu, Changchun New District, Jilin Province:At that time, all the brochures of the developers asked the salespeople, and they all said, we are the school district of the talents of Jida University, so you are designated to go to the elite school.

Yingcai School is a nine-year compulsory school jointly established by the new district government and a local key university. Because the primary and secondary schools affiliated to the university are widely recognized in the local area, this named cooperative school has also become the biggest selling point of the school district. At that time, a large number of outstanding schools appeared in the posters and sales brochures of the real estate. However, according to the 2021 degree warning issued by seven schools in Changchun New District in October 2020, the children in the Lanpo Lake Community in Lingxiu are likely to be assigned to Chongwen School three or four kilometers away. This is undoubtedly a bolt from the blue for the owners who bought houses just for the school district.

Ms. Wang, Owner of Lanpo Lake Community, Lingxiu, Changchun New District, Jilin:Everyone comes in the name of talents, because you can only sell your neighborhood as a "prestigious school". If you are not a "prestigious school", who can buy a house here in such a far place, the new district is about 20 kilometers away from the city?

In the interview, the reporter found that on the one hand, the owners who are worried that the original school may be taken away, and on the other hand, the real estate developers who are still using the school district as a selling point to induce the sale of houses, are these so-called school districts reliable?

In the vicinity of Yingcai School in Changchun New District, real estate billboards such as "next to Yingcai Main School" and "Yingcai Bank" abound. The reporter walked into the sales office of a well-known brand real estate developer. The sales staff first said that the developer could not promise the school district, but made an introduction with hints.

Sales staff of a real estate developer:More than 60% of the teachers have a postgraduate degree or above, and most importantly, there are six test-bank teachers in this school. Our school and the community are just across the road, next to each other. Does this school have to run a school and recruit students? If the students next to it can’t get in, where do you think its students are?

In another real estate sales office named XXX Academy, the model of the school occupies half of the sand table, indicating the close distance between the community and the school. Its advertising language also uses "meet an excellent university", implying its connection with the school.

However, the reporter encountered such a scene when investigating the Jingyue High-tech Industrial Development Zone in the south of Changchun.

In fact, the Huize School mentioned by the salesperson is still just an open space, let alone a non-school area, but it has been used as a "selling point" by some real estate developers around.

In fact, in 2020, several urban education departments, including Changchun New District, successively issued the Statement on Prohibiting Real Estate Developers from Bundling Education and Publicity. On April 8, the Education Bureau of Changchun Jingyue High-tech Industrial Development Zone also issued a statement, indicating that the publicity and commitment of real estate enterprises to bundle education has nothing to do with the government. If the school-age teenagers can’t go to the school promised by the real estate enterprise because of the false propaganda of the real estate enterprise, the buyers have the right to cancel or terminate the purchase contract according to the legal provisions and legal procedures.

On the one hand, there are scarce school places, and on the other hand, there are so-called "counterpart" buildings that are constantly being built. The real victims behind the unbalanced balance are a group of children standing at the crossroads.

There are less than five months before the start of the school season in September this year. The newly designated school construction period can be advanced. Can the supporting facilities and teachers be in place as scheduled? Can these children who are suddenly transferred from school districts enter school normally?

A century-long plan, education-oriented, and high-quality educational resources should not be the limited amount of hype. I hope these children who are about to enter school can get a proper explanation. We will also continue to pay attention.

Jietu Automobile is a model owned by Chery, but its product quality has been criticized by users. In this year’s "315" International Consumer Rights Day, Chery Jietu product series has become the focus of many users’ complaints.

According to the video provided by Mr. Li, his car suddenly turned off on the way home, and the engine fault light on the dashboard lit up. After the vehicle lost power, Mr. Li could only park the vehicle on the side of the road.

Mr. Li said that his car was purchased in November 2019. Since May, 2020, vehicles have been turned off and repaired many times, but this problem was not solved until March this year.

He repeatedly contacted the dealer for after-sales service, but the other party failed to clarify the cause of the failure. Therefore, Mr. Li said: "Please don’t buy a Jietu car. You only have one life. Cherish your life and stay away from Jietu car."

In fact, Chery Jetway has had many complaints from users since its first model went on the market.

According to the data of Automobile Quality Network, an automobile complaint platform, there are hundreds of complaints about engine failure of Jietu automobile. A car owner in Nanping, Fujian, said that his 2019 Jetway X70S1.5TDCT flat road version 5-seat version had serious engine jitter in early February.

He recalled that the vehicle suddenly shook on the way back to his hometown in Nanping, and then he could not refuel. When he stepped on the accelerator, the vehicle shook violently. After parking in traffic jam, the engine continues to shake and the vehicle can only drive slowly. After restarting the vehicle, the engine fault light went out and the vehicle returned to normal. A few days later, he returned to Fuzhou from Nanping, and the same problem appeared again. He sent the vehicle to the 4S shop for inspection, but found no fault code, which the 4S shop said might be an accidental computer failure.

Since then, this failure has occurred four times. The 4S shop suggested that the vehicle computer should be repainted, and if the problem still exists, the engine cylinder head should be replaced. The owner responded: "The vehicle is less than 2 years old and travels less than 20,000 kilometers. It needs to be dismantled and repaired for non-human reasons! I hope that manufacturers can give reasonable answers and solutions! "

There is also a complaint from the owner of the 1.5T automatic riding version of Jietu X702018. His vehicle has abnormal noise in the impact direction, abnormal noise in the chassis when bumping the road, abnormal turbine speed when starting, throttle delay and gearbox setback, but the manufacturer’s test result is a denial problem.

Since the launch of Chery Jietu Automobile, its sales volume has exceeded 300,000, and 8 models have been launched. However, as a "dark horse" owned by Chery, the quality problems of Jietu cars are frequently exposed.

In order to restore the reputation of the terminal market, Jietu Automobile recently launched the "Lifetime Warranty" service for all models. According to official information, from March 1st, users who purchase Jetway models can enjoy the benefits of "lifetime warranty of the whole vehicle".

The warranty scope of this service is only for private car customers, and the annual mileage shall not exceed 30,000 kilometers, and the consumable parts of vehicles are not covered by the warranty. The warranty is only for the first owner, and you can’t enjoy the lifetime warranty service if you rent a test drive, ride instead of walking, half price or other preferential vehicles.

At present, the main market of Jietu is concentrated in the third-and fourth-tier markets, and consumers are relatively sensitive to vehicle prices and maintenance. Jietu has won the recognition of some consumers through the strategy of high allocation and low price.

However, in addition to frequent quality complaints, the "vehicle lifetime warranty" service with marketing gimmicks makes car owners more upset.