Ben Affleck joined the disaster film "Falling into the Earth" or directed and acted.

1905 movie network news Ben Affleck is expected to star in the tornado movie Falling to Earth, which is adapted from Kate Southwood’s novel of the same name and written by Hillary Seitz ().


The novel was published in 2013. The story took place on March 18th, 1925. Marah, a small town in Illinois, USA, suffered the worst tornado disaster in American history. The whole town was razed to the ground, and hundreds of people were killed, injured and homeless. Only Paul Graves and his family were spared from the disaster and suffered no losses.After the tornado, the graves family gradually accepted their fate and the fact that they were in sharp contrast with their neighbors.


According to the description of the novel, "they watched helplessly as the town was rebuilt from the ruins, and their friends and neighbors began to wonder and resent. How could this family be the only one who survived? As the town began to rebuild and recover, the family misjudged the growing hostility around them, which led to tragic results. "


Once released, Falling into the Earth won high praise from The New York Times and other media. The New York Times called the work "absolutely gorgeous". "The novel has a beautiful structure and a keen psychological description, which is a meditation on various lost emotions."


It is reported that Affleck will direct the film, but at present it is only certain that he will play the leading actor Paul Graves, and the negotiations between the two sides have not been completed. Affleck’s recent film was produced by Netflix, and he has just finished filming "The Road to Return" and "Father’s Last Wish".


Affleck has directed two films, one was released in 2016, and the other won the Oscar for Best Film in 2013. Now he will also star and direct the new version of The Prosecution Witness, and co-produce with his good friend Matt Damon. The film is adapted from agatha christie’s classic novel of the same name. In 1957, the original film was directed by billy wilder, a famous Hollywood director, starring marlene dietrich and Charles Laughton. It is a classic suspense film about court crimes.

At present,"Falling into the Earth" has not yet announced the shooting time and release date.


Ada photo tidbits exposure girl feels full of bee waist and hips.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.


1905 movie network news On May 10th, a group of studios in Ada took photos of the highlights. In the photos, Ada’s black straight hair was soft and drooping, the air bangs were fashionable and the age was reduced, the long silver earrings modified the face, the silver suspender dress was more transparent and white, the red lips were bright and long, the hair was fluttering, the temperament was bright and moving, and the career line was eye-catching. In the tidbits, Ada also listened carefully to the photographer’s explanation of the shooting script, quiet and earnest, and full of intimacy.


Ada listened carefully to the photographer explaining the shooting script.

Ada silver dress with suspenders is fresh and elegant.

Ada silver dress with suspenders is fresh and elegant.

It is reported that Ada’s partner Li Rui, Liu Genghong and Li Chuan’s brand-new variety show "Enjoy Beauty" premiered today. Among them, Ada is not only the only female guest, but also has different forms of cooperation with three male guests. As the representative of the Almighty Goddess, she has put forward many views representing women’s positions for amateur players, with frequent golden sentences and online business. In terms of film and television works, Ada co-starred with Qin Hao, Cai Guoqing, Wang Terry and Bao Wenjing, and it was scheduled to be released nationwide on July 13th in the summer vacation. This film was adapted from the best-selling juvenile adventure series novel created by Leo Phantom, and it was the first juvenile fantasy adventure film in China. Ada owned his own pub in it, so he must be a wise and independent woman. The films from Wang Leehom, Victoria Song, Godfrey Tsao, Wu Qianyu, Gao Shengyuan, Chilam, Li Yuan and Wu Jiacheng are also expected to meet with you this year. In addition, Ada also starred in the two TV series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" and "Back to the Ming Dynasty as a Prince Yang Ling Biography". In the TV series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" which will land on Hunan Satellite TV in the summer, Ada plays the glamorous but hidden villain "Mu Qianqian". In the Biography of Yang Ling, who was co-starred by Ada’s partners Jiang Jinfu, Crystal and Wayne, she was incarnated as "Cheng Qiyun" with both civil and military skills, and her double charm attracted a lot of attention.


A New Atmosphere of Strictly Administering the Party —— Review of Historical Changes since the 18th CPC National Congress (IX)

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Rong Qihan and Lai Xing

  Looking at the magnificent five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is undoubtedly a major event that runs through and has far-reaching influence.

  The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has faced up to all kinds of problems and abuses existing in the Party, put the strict management of the Party in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, promoted the management of the Party with unprecedented determination and courage, adopted a series of groundbreaking and breakthrough major measures, forged a powerful political party with a new climate, and provided a strong political guarantee for the historic changes in the cause of the Party and the state.

  Understanding has reached a new height — — Incorporate the comprehensive and strict management of the party into the strategic layout, and continuously deepen the understanding of the laws governing the party and the party.

  "It’s hard to strike while the iron is hot."

  Through the five-year time tunnel, we can re-evaluate the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he made his first collective appearance in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), and we can feel that every word is fateful.

  Fight hard "iron" and call for harder "iron-smiters".

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way, as the distinctive theme of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, comes not only from a clear understanding of the problems, but also from a brave responsibility.

  Corruption is getting worse and worse, bad atmosphere is spreading, the party’s concept is indifferent, the organization is lax, the discipline is lax, and the "four tests" and "four dangers" are severe and complicated … … A big party that has been in power for a long time must cultivate the "indestructible body".

  During the critical period of reform, the period of development and transformation, and building a well-off society in an all-round way, it entered a decisive battle … … A strong party is crucial to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Critical moment, critical choice.

  The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core comprehensively examines the new situation and changes of the world, the national conditions and the party’s situation, promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption to the height of life and death of the party and the country, and puts the comprehensive and strict management of the party in a crucial position in the overall situation of governing the country.

  In December 2014, when investigating in Jiangsu, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is an inevitable requirement for promoting the new great project of party building.

  “‘ Comprehensive ’ These two words are very important, which is a great leap in understanding. We can only be strict when we are comprehensive, and we must be more comprehensive when we are strict. " Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, said that to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way means to manage the Party as a systematic project. From content to object, from standard to foundation, from childhood to adulthood, from now to the future, all aspects cannot be absent.

  Looking at the process of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party step by step in the past five years, we can see the powerful ideological power from "how to see" to "how to do".

  Profoundly explain the connotation of comprehensively administering the party strictly — —

  "The core of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to strengthen the party’s leadership. The foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance."

  Clarify the responsibility system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way — —

  "The party must manage the party. First of all, the party Committee must manage and the party secretary must manage." "The Party Committee bears the main responsibility and the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the responsibility of supervision."

  Clearly point out the focus of strictly administering the party in an all-round way — —

  "Be strict in thinking, managing the Party, discipline, governance, style and anti-corruption".

  Deeply expound the methodology of comprehensively and strictly administering the party — —

  Adhere to the unity of high standards and keeping the bottom line, adhere to the unity of punishment and responsibility, adhere to the unity of finding problems and deepening reform, and adhere to the unity of selecting and employing people and strict management.

  … …

  Practice is developing and understanding is deepening.

  Serious inner-party political life is the basis of comprehensively administering the party strictly, and strengthening inner-party supervision is an important starting point and an important guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly.

  In October 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a special study to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which started a new journey of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

  After five years of in-depth advancement, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as who will grasp, what to grasp and how to grasp the party strictly under the new situation, and has continuously deepened the understanding of the laws governing the party.

  Action shows new strength — — There is no forbidden zone, zero tolerance and full coverage, and we will comprehensively and strictly manage the party and make more efforts to advance in depth.

  In the past five years, we have faced up to the outstanding problems that the people have reflected most strongly and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, made more efforts to strictly manage the party in an all-round way, and made a series of combination punches.

  Taking the construction of work style as the comprehensive and strict management of the party — —

  In December 2012, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee deliberated and adopted eight regulations on improving work style and keeping close contact with the masses. As soon as I came up, I set rules and made promises, which opened the "first action" of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Subsequently, formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and the extravagant wind "four winds" became the key rectification targets.

  Tough and disciplined. In the past five years, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have investigated and dealt with more than 180,000 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations, and on average, more than 140 people have been dealt with for work style problems every day.

  Curb "corruption on the tip of the tongue", strictly investigate "corruption on wheels" and rectify "unhealthy practices in clubs" … … Stopped bad style, which was once thought to be difficult to stop, and conquered the stubborn and stubborn diseases that were once thought to be difficult to overcome.

  五年激浊扬清,起于毫末之间、成于驰而不息,党风政风焕然一新。

  以重拳反腐为全面从严治党破局——

  “打虎”无禁区。周永康、薄熙来、郭伯雄、徐才厚、孙政才、令计划、苏荣等一批“大老虎”纷纷落马。截至今年6月底,全国共立案审查中管干部280多人;共查处十八届中央委员、候补委员40人,中央纪委委员8人。

  “拍蝇”零容忍。截至今年6月底,共处分乡科级及以下党员干部134.3万人。

  “天网”紧追逃。截至8月底,已先后从90多个国家和地区追回外逃人员3339人,追回赃款93.6亿元;“百名红通人员”已经到案近50人。

  五年风雷激荡,反腐败斗争压倒性态势已经形成并巩固发展。

  以党内监督作为全面从严治党的重要抓手——

  巡视利剑经过五年磨砺,锋芒毕露,已成为党之利器、国之利器。12轮中央巡视,对277个地方、单位党组织进行了“政治体检”,实现了党的历史上首次一届任期内中央巡视全覆盖。

  At the same time, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has achieved full coverage of the stationing supervision of 139 central-level party and state organs, and implemented comprehensive stationing, and the independence and effectiveness of inner-party supervision have been continuously enhanced. To start the reform of the national supervision system, a national supervision system covering all public officials exercising public power is ready to emerge. There is no blank, no dead ends, and a more dense supervision network in Zhang Yue has continuously strengthened the effective supervision and restriction of power.

  From deepening the transfer of functions, methods and styles of the Commission for Discipline Inspection to implementing the dual leadership system of discipline inspection; From clarifying the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, to exploring the "four forms" of practice supervision and discipline … …

  Five years of exploration and practice, a series of institutional and institutional reforms and innovations in methods and methods have injected a strong impetus into the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

  Results lead to a new atmosphere — — Treat both the symptoms and root causes, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan,Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

  "In the past year, there was basically no party organization activity. Occasionally, I spoke at a meeting and complained. I don’t even know the major policies of the central government. Now you have to ask me what is ‘ Four self-confidences ’ ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ I can answer questions. " Yuan Haiquan, an old party member from Zhuyuan Village, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, said that his awareness of party member has been greatly improved.

  Since last year, Pingxiang has promoted the system of "one meeting every ten days" among rural grass-roots party organizations, and regularly organized party member to carry out organizational life and theoretical study three times a month. This is a microcosm of the "two studies and one doing" study and education.

  From "healing tree" to "treating ecology", from managing behavior to emphasizing "mind learning"

  In the past five years, a series of inner-party political and ideological education has been interlocking and deepened from "key minority" to all party member, from the practice of the party’s mass line education to the special education of "three strictness and three realities" to the study and education of "two studies and one doing", and the party spirit and ideals and beliefs of more than 89 million party member have been strengthened.

  Ideological party building and institutional party management are closely combined, with one being soft and one being rigid, exerting force in the same direction and at the same time.

  Introduce the rules for leading cadres’ spouse children to run enterprises through business, standardize the reporting system of personal matters, and put an end to the problem of "being an official at the front door and opening a shop at the back door"; Make clear provisions on the selection and appointment of cadres, promotion and demotion, and prevention of promotion in spite of illness, and reverse the chaos of "bad money expelling good money" in officialdom; Clear discipline before the law, revise and formulate basic laws and regulations such as honesty and self-discipline, disciplinary regulations and accountability regulations, and draw a "bottom line" and mark a "high line" for party member … …

  In the past five years, the construction of laws and regulations within the party has been accelerated at an unprecedented pace. The central government has promulgated or revised nearly 80 inner-party laws and regulations, more than 40% of the existing inner-party laws and regulations, and it has become more and more disciplined and well-founded.

  Five years of hurricane and rain, five years of quenching into steel.

  In 2016, people’s satisfaction with building a clean and honest government and anti-corruption work climbed from 75% before the 18th CPC National Congress to 92.9%.

  "The people have given high praise to the achievements made in the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The achievements deserve full recognition and the experience deserves in-depth summary. However, we must not be complacent and blindly optimistic. There is still a long way to go to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly warned in his "July 26th" speech.

  The "strength" cannot be vented, and the "potential" cannot be turned. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

  Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will continue to adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, promote the in-depth development of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, make the thinking and measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way more scientific, rigorous and effective, ensure that the Party always wants to be with the people, lead the ship carrying the great dreams of the people of China to sail ahead through the waves and sail triumphantly to the glorious other side.

After 12369 is stopped, it is more convenient for these channels to report pollution! (Attached with tutorial diagram)

"Good things don’t need you to remember them deliberately, and they will leave a deep impression on people." At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a few days ago, Li Tianwei, director of the Office of the Leading Group for Ecological Environment Emergency Command of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, used the above words to respond to questions from media reporters about the "12369" environmental reporting hotline.

Since 2001, the "12369" environmental protection hotline has registered and accepted more than 6.7 million complaints and reports for 24 years, which has promoted the solution of pollution problems around a large number of people.

Today, the "12369" hotline has been officially discontinued, but the inheritance of gathering the wisdom of all people and becoming everyone is still continuing.

At the press conference, Li Tianwei introduced that at present, the national ecological environment complaint reporting management platform is becoming a new "connecting bridge" for communication between the masses and the ecological environment departments.

Where is this platform used? How to use it specifically? What you care about, sort it out!

Network operation is convenient and fast.

The reporter learned that after the 12369 environmental hotline in many places was deactivated, it was integrated with the local 12345 government hotline. For local environmental pollution complaints and reports, feedback can be given through the 12345 hotline.

In addition to the hotline, there is also a "National Management Platform for Letters, Visits, Complaints and Reports on Ecological Environment" for the public to report environmental pollution, which is mainly presented through the official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the official WeChat channel.

At present, in the "Interactive Exchange Zone" on the official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, there are special reporting columns, which are divided into "ecological environment network complaints and reports" and "ecological environment WeChat complaints and reports".

The public clicks into the "eco-environmental network complaints and reports" to see the main page of the "national eco-environmental complaints and reports platform".

Click "I want to report" according to the operation, and then enter the administrative division selection. After selecting the corresponding area, you will enter the details of the report. Here, the reporter should fill in the detailed report information, describe the pollution problem and upload photos. It is worth mentioning that this system is equipped with geographic information, and the public can choose a detailed location for reporting. This is also greatly convenient for follow-up eco-environmental law enforcement officers to receive reports and return visits.

On the official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, you can also see the entry of WeChat complaints and reports on the ecological environment, that is, the form of QR code. You can enter the WeChat report page by "sweeping".

After the reporter’s operation, it was found that the WeChat report relied on the geographic information location, which is the real-time location of the reporter. On the WeChat interface, after simply filling in the user information, you can enter the official report page for submission.

The entrance to the WeChat report can also be found quickly in the "Convenience Service" section of WeChat WeChat official account of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

The above platform reports will prompt that "the accepted reports will be handled by the local ecological and environmental departments".

Keep an eye on the report and do it quickly, and each piece has an echo.

Li Tianwei pointed out at the press conference of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that in 2023, the number of environmental pollution cases reported through WeChat network reached 250,000, an increase of 8% in the first half of this year, which became an important channel for complaints and reports on ecological environment.

He introduced that WeChat online reporting has three advantages. First, it is more convenient. The public can report at any time and anywhere, without being restricted by mail and working hours.

Second, it is more accurate. When reporting, the public can upload the positioning, photos and problem clues directly to the platform, with more specific content and information.

Third, it is more efficient. The reporting platform is universal throughout the country, and the acceptance of reporting complaints "one-network registration, one-network transfer, one-network processing and one-network reply" is carried out through this platform, which greatly improves the efficiency of case handling and settlement.

For pollution reporting, the eco-environmental department has always adhered to the principle that "reports must be received, cases must be investigated, everything has results, and pieces have echoes". Departments at all levels do their best to do a good job in environmental protection during the college entrance examination, the two sessions, important holidays and major events, and focus on the reports and do them quickly to create a good environmental atmosphere.

"During the college entrance examination this year, we received a total of 176 emergency reports that affected the college entrance examination, especially the reports of noise and stench. We all supervised them in real time, and the local ecological and environmental departments also rushed to the scene at the first time to properly solve the problem." Li Tianwei said.

In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will give full play to the role of the national ecological environment complaint reporting platform, actively respond to people’s anxieties, hopes and thoughts, promote the solution of the "urgent difficulties and worries" around the people, effectively protect people’s legitimate environmental rights and interests, help fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and jointly promote the construction of beautiful China.

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Original title: "After 12369 is stopped, it is more convenient for these channels to report pollution! (Attached with tutorial map) "

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The Lost Skill "Beating the Iron Flower" reappears the Taoist cultural homeland.

  BEIJING, Zoucheng, Feb. 20 (Zeng Jie, Wang Chongyin) Since the ninth day of the first lunar month, the lost skill "Tie Tie Hua" has reappeared in Gelushan, Zoucheng, Shandong Province, the hometown of Taoist culture. With the gradual decline of the iron smelting industry in the last century, the blacksmith’s artistic performance "Beating the Iron Flower" once disappeared from people’s field of vision.

  In an interview with Gelushan in Zoucheng on the night of the 21st (the 12th day of the first month), the reporter saw that 71-year-old Kong Lingfa and 46-year-old Kong Lingshuang went into battle shirtless and danced "flower sticks" with thousands of degrees of molten iron in various postures in the sound of gongs and drums. Iron juice splashed on a nearby prop-a big willow with many branches, and then turned into a giant flower with the help of wicker posture. The onlookers held their breath first, then cheered and screamed, calling it the most "thrilling" performance in the first month.

  "How can the first month of Gelushan not be spent while the iron is hot?" While the iron is hot, Hua returned to Gelushan, which made Kong Lingfa in seventy years of age feel very excited. He told reporters that his family was engaged in iron smelting in the late Qing Dynasty, and playing iron flower was a "talent" performance that his family was proud of. As the fourth generation of his family, he witnessed the prosperity and decline of playing iron flower.

  Kong Lingfa introduced that the cultural origin of Gelushan and Taoism was recorded in the Old Records of Zouxian County. In ancient times, five craftsmen of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin called each other brothers and respected the old gentleman on the Grand Master as the ancestor. During the Spring Festival, they sacrificed while the iron was hot. Since the Ming Dynasty, many famous iron smelting craftsmen have emerged here, and the performance of Gelushan while the iron was hot continued from the Ming Dynasty to the 1980s.

  By the time the young Kong Lingfa "played with a flower stick", folk customs such as dragon dancing, playing bronze wares and knocking on gongs and drums had been absorbed, and striking iron flowers became the most imposing and joyful program in the first month of Gelushan.

  It is reported that Tie Hua was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list as early as 2008. There was no inheritor of this skill in Gelushan at that time. Kong Lingfa, who gave up the iron smelting business, has already become an out-and-out farmer.

  Gao Dewen, director of Zoucheng Cultural Center, told reporters that Kong Lingfa and Kong Lingshuang, who are stunted, were discovered by Zoucheng Intangible Heritage Protection Center in 2015 and selected as inheritors. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey is the first time that they started their "acting career" as non-genetic inheritors.

  Kong Lingfa is from Beige Village, Dashu Town, Zoucheng, and Kong Lingshuang is from Henghe Village, Daping Town. These days, the two are leading more than a dozen young people to step up rehearsals for the official performance of the Lantern Festival. According to Gao Dewen, it can be seen from the recent audition that while the iron is hot, flowers are loved by the audience.

  "Playing while the iron is hot once brought people infinite joy and excitement." Gao Dewen, who has been engaged in the rescue of intangible cultural heritage for a long time, said that playing while the iron is hot has strong entertainment and appreciation. Although the iron smelting industry in Gelushan area has declined now, playing while the iron is hot should return to the public’s field of vision and become an artistic performance in festivals.

  Gao Dewen said that the metallurgical culture in Taoist alchemy pharmacy and the prosperous history of iron smelting industry in this area have been written into the newly compiled Zoucheng Literature and History Materials, and the flower while the iron is hot has also gone down in history as a cultural symbol here. (End)

The latest dynamic investigation of Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve is released: biodiversity is getting richer and the water environment is keeping good.

The number of finless porpoises living in Nanjing section of the Yangtze River is increasing, and the biodiversity of their homes is becoming increasingly rich. Yesterday, the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture released the dynamic investigation of biodiversity in the Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve (hereinafter referred to as the "reserve") from 2023 to 2024. The reporter learned from the press conference that the number of finless porpoises and birds in the reserve has increased; Precious and endangered species and wetland plants are rich in distribution; The water environment has reached Class II value of fishery water quality and surface water environmental quality standard. The overall ecological environment quality is stable and improving.

Finless porpoises play with birds. Photo courtesy of the garden department

New changes: the number of finless porpoises in the reserve has increased from 62 to 65.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is the only existing cetacean in the Yangtze River, which is a national first-class protected wild animal and an important indicator species to test the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem.

Nanjing is the only big city in the whole Yangtze River basin where you can see the wild finless porpoise at close range in the central section of the city. In 2014, Nanjing finless porpoise reserve was formally established, starting from Xinshengzhou in Jiangning District in the west, adjacent to Maanshan City in Anhui Province, and east to Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, with a planned total area of 80.38 square kilometers, including 51.52 square kilometers in the core area and 28.86 square kilometers in the experimental area.

The dynamic investigation of biodiversity in the nature reserve lasted from the autumn of 2023 to the summer of 2024. According to the investigation and analysis of four quarters, the number of finless porpoises in the finless porpoise nature reserve showed an increasing trend.

Zhang Ruizhong, a first-class researcher of the Municipal Bureau of Greening and Landscape Architecture, said that the number of Yangtze finless porpoises in the reserve is about 65, an increase of 4.84% compared with the 62 in the background resources survey in 2022. The finless porpoise is generally distributed continuously, and its Jizhou-Zimuzhou waters and Qianzhou waters are hot spots. There are also seasonal differences in distribution, especially in the waters of the Yangtze River Bridge from Xinshengzhou to Dashengguan, which are mainly affected by geographical location, hydrological conditions and fish resources. During the investigation period, the mother and child dolphins were also observed for 9 times, which means that the Yangtze finless porpoise population in the reserve has good development potential.

New discovery: rich biological resources, rare bird black stork first appeared.

A finless porpoise needs to be strong in order to breed, and it needs to have enough food in order to be strong. An important reason for the decrease in the number of finless porpoises in the Yangtze River is that the food sources of finless porpoises are reduced due to uncontrolled fishing. With the ten-year ban on fishing in Nanjing, the Yangtze River has not only been able to recuperate, but also provided valuable survival opportunities for rare animals such as finless porpoises.

According to Zhang Ruizhong, this survey found that the protected area is rich in aquatic biological resources and there are many precious and endangered species. A total of 105 species of phytoplankton, 59 species of zooplankton, 56 species of benthos and 47 species of fish were collected and identified. In addition to the Yangtze finless porpoise, which is a national first-class protected wild animal, there are also two national second-class protected aquatic wild animals: Myxocyprinus asiaticus, an endangered species in China’s Red Book, and the aquatic wild animals in Jiangsu Province, such as Anoplophora longirostrata, Anguilla japonica, Diplodocus and tong yu.

There are also many kinds of birds in and around the reserve. A total of 123 species of birds were recorded in the survey, including 4 species of national first-class protected wild animals: except yellow-breasted pomfret, oriental white stork and black-faced spoonbill, black stork appeared in the reserve for the first time; In addition, there are 20 species of national second-class key protected wild animals: Pheasant, White-breasted Jade, Aurora, Lark, Black Kite, Peregrine Falcon, Red-footed Falcon, Swallow, White-tailed Cocktail, Sparrow Eagle, Hongyan, Little Swan, Little White-fronted Goose, Yuanyang, White-fronted Goose and baikal teal.

New achievements: the ecological environment quality of the reserve is steadily improving.

According to Zhang Ruizhong, this dynamic survey found that there are abundant wetland plants in and around the reserve. A total of 367 species of wetland plants were collected and identified, including 5 species of gymnosperms, 5 species of pteridophytes, 267 species of angiosperms and 90 species of angiosperms. It is divided into 4 vegetation types, 9 vegetation types and 49 formations. At the same time, two national first-class protected wild plants, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Ginkgo biloba, and two national second-class protected wild plants, namely, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba and Cinnamomum camphora, were also discovered, among which Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Cinnamomum camphora were all cultivated artificially.

Hydropteris sinensis, an aquatic plant in the nature reserve. Correspondent Ding Zhaozhen photo

The survey shows that the water environment quality in the reserve is good. The five main physical and chemical indexes of water body, such as pH value, dissolved oxygen and total phosphorus, have reached Class II value of fishery water quality standard and surface water environmental quality standard. The average comprehensive nutritional status index of the sampled water bodies is 47.03, and the comprehensive nutritional status index of 63% of the water samples is in the range of 30-50.

The dynamic investigation was organized and implemented by the Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve management station, and undertaken by the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences and Nanjing Normal University.

Liu Kai, a researcher at the Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, who is in charge of the dynamic survey, believes that the overall survey results show that the ecological environment quality of the nature reserve is steadily improving, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is increasing, and the biodiversity is generally stable.

The reporter learned that since its establishment, the nature reserve has intensively launched a number of innovative measures for the protection of finless porpoises, such as the national initiative and the introduction of the "List of Responsibilities for the Protection of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in Nanjing" to establish a long-term coordination mechanism for the protection of finless porpoises; The decision on strengthening the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise was promulgated and implemented in conjunction with the inter-provincial collaborative legislation of Zhenjiang and Maanshan provinces, which became the first basin-based regional collaborative protection legislation for a single species in China; Gradually build a normalized protection system for patrol and rescue, as well as the first application of the "water-underwater-shoreline" monitoring system in China. At present, combined with the study of finless porpoise’s activity habits and habitat environment, the protected area is still improving the level of intelligent, accurate and scientific protection.

The incidence of chronic mastitis has soared, and women should be alert to "immortal cancer"

  editorial comment/note

  Chronic mastitis is called "immortal cancer" because it is easy to be misdiagnosed, difficult to treat and has a high recurrence rate. It causes no less pain to women than breast cancer, which will cause unbearable pain, pus and ulceration of women’s breasts, and even cause lifelong disability after breast resection. In recent years, the incidence of chronic mastitis has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health. It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 in China suffers from chronic mastitis such as granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

  The prevalence of chronic mastitis is mainly related to heredity and breast trauma, and it is also inseparable from the unhealthy lifestyle of contemporary women, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraception and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage. Experts appeal that the treatment of chronic mastitis is currently facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment", and society and women should pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

  Experts suggest that female friends should improve their self-health management level. From the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and find, diagnose and treat them early.

  When Xiao Zhang, a girl from Henan who is about to get married, took a bath not long ago, she felt a lump the size of a broad bean on her left breast. Because she was in a hurry to get married, she didn’t take it to heart. Unexpectedly, the lump increased rapidly and the skin was red. Xiao Zhang went to the hospital and was diagnosed as plasma cell mastitis. The doctor said that if we wait any longer, the breast may fester and fester, and it needs to be surgically removed … … Plasma cell mastitis (duct ectasia) is a common chronic mastitis, together with areola fistula and granulomatous mastitis. In recent years, the incidence rate has increased rapidly, which seriously threatens women’s health.

  Chronic mastitis is no less painful than breast cancer, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed and difficult to treat with a high recurrence rate.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan, a famous breast disease expert in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said in an interview with China Women’s Daily and China Women’s Network that patients with chronic mastitis, especially plasma cell mastitis, suffer as much as breast cancer, and at present, chronic mastitis is facing the dilemma of "misdiagnosis and mistreatment". Because the treatment of these diseases is very difficult and the recurrence rate is high, it is easy to cause medical disputes, and because of the shortage of medical resources in public hospitals, it will tilt towards more serious breast cancer patients. This is undoubtedly worse for sick women, and he called on society and women to pay more attention to chronic mastitis.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan, who is 87 years old, has been a doctor for 60 years. He has treated countless patients with breast diseases and completed tens of thousands of breast cancer operations. In recent years, he has devoted himself to the study of chronic breast diseases and completed thousands of operations on plasma cell mastitis. He told reporters: "At present, the medical community pays more attention to breast cancer research and makes rapid progress. The scarce public medical resources will be tilted towards breast cancer patients. Therefore, what I am most worried about is not breast cancer patients, but plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis patients. "

  Although plasma cell mastitis will not become cancerous, surgery can also cure chronic mastitis. But once you get this disease, the breast will suddenly have a lump, the pain will be unbearable, and the later stage will burst and purulent, which will make the patient miserable. If you don’t treat it in time, you will also face the danger of breast resection.

  Heredity, estrogen abuse, breast enhancement and maintenance are all incentives, and breast diseases cannot be completely eliminated.

  It is estimated that one in every 50 women aged 15-47 (mostly under 36) in China suffers from granulomatous mastitis. In southern cities, one in every 20 people suffers from this disease on average.

  Heredity and breast trauma are the main factors of illness, and may be related to modern lifestyles, such as improper marriage and childbearing, abuse of environmental estrogen and estrogen drugs, frequent use of hormonal drugs such as emergency contraceptives, and unscientific "maintenance" methods such as breast augmentation massage.

  Plasma cell mastitis is also a major problem in breast surgery. Professor Huang Hanyuan introduced that at present, the medical treatment of purulent mastitis in acute lactation is relatively mature, but there are many puzzles about chronic mastitis. On the one hand, the breast lumps in the early stage of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis are very similar to breast cancer and are easily misdiagnosed as breast cancer; In addition to misdiagnosis, the high recurrence rate is also one of the reasons why chronic mastitis is difficult to treat.

  "It may only take me about an hour to do a breast cancer operation, but it takes five or six hours to do a serous surgery, because the lesions are like watermelon seeds in watermelons. If one is not picked out, it will recur. The recurrence rate is as high as 30%." In recent 20 years, Huang Hanyuan has devoted himself to the study of plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis, and developed a surgical treatment mode. The postoperative recurrence rate is less than 2%, far below the international recurrence rate of 30%.

  At present, the clinical treatment for patients with plasma cell mastitis and granulomatous mastitis is "simple mastectomy". Although this is the most direct and least risky for the eradication of breast diseases, and it has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, the loss of double breasts will cause lifelong disability and make patients suffer more mental pain.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan believes that breast surgery is different from general surgery, and the breast has its particularity. Its beauty and function are very important for women and families, so you can’t treat the breast as a belly. In recent years, Professor Huang Hanyuan applied flap transfer to the clinical treatment of serous milk and granuloma, and achieved the integration of surgery and plastic surgery. Skin flap transfer is often used in plastic surgery and orthopedic surgery to repair wounds and organ defects, such as ear and nose defects. The application of skin flap transfer technology in the treatment of plasma cell mastitis has saved many patients with serious lesions who can not keep their breasts from mastectomy.

  Women should strengthen breast health self-management, check regularly to prevent problems before they happen.

  In recent years, women’s awareness of preventing breast diseases has been continuously improved. On the other hand, many women are overly sensitive and talk about "pain" discoloration, such as breast pain before and after menstruation, and some women doubt whether they have breast cancer. Professor Huang Hanyuan explained that premenstrual breast pain in women does not necessarily indicate breast diseases, most of which are normal premenstrual hyperplasia and generally do not need clinical treatment.

  Professor Huang Hanyuan said that ovulation is about 1-2 weeks before menstruation, which is the peak of estrogen secretion in women. Estrogen can promote the development of mammary duct and lead to water and sodium retention between tissues. Therefore, premenstrual women’s breasts are larger than usual, and they are often accompanied by edema and pain. At the same time, on the basis of estrogen secretion, progesterone secretion also gradually increased, further promoting the development of the breast. About 10 days after ovulation (when the menstrual period begins), the corpus luteum will begin to degenerate, and the levels of estrogen and progesterone will decrease rapidly, so that the mammary gland will stop developing and the phenomenon of breast pain will disappear.

  However, if the estrogen level of women is still high when menstruation comes, the premenstrual breast enlargement will not recover during menstruation, and the pain will persist, which will form clinical breast hyperplasia. However, most people suffer from simple lobular hyperplasia, which is not serious. At this time, although the breast is painful, the breast is not red and swollen, and there is no abnormal secretion in the nipple. This does not mean that breast inflammation and breast cancer have occurred, although it also appears in the form of a lump, but it is a benign hyperplasia of breast stroma rather than a malignant tumor. Only a few serious hyperplasia can become cancerous.

  "The majority of female friends should improve their self-health management level." Professor Huang Hanyuan suggested that from the age of 20, women should have a self-examination of their breasts once a month and a regular breast examination every three years; From the age of 40, it is necessary to have a special breast examination once a year, including mammography, molybdenum palladium phase, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound examination. Once breast lesions or abnormalities are found in breast self-examination or general survey, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, so as to achieve the purpose of early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. (China Women’s Daily China Women’s Network reporter Peng Yu)

The countdown to the 2023 college entrance examination is 10 days: this is the first time in many examination rooms!

  BEIJING, Beijing, May 28 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) There are still 10 days before the 2023 college entrance examination. In another 10 days, students from all over the world will set foot on the examination room and usher in an important exam in their lives.

  As the first college entrance examination under the new situation of "Class B and B Management" in COVID-19, what are the new changes in the college entrance examination in 2023? How to deploy the college entrance examination in various places?

  The number of applicants in many places has risen to record highs in Hunan and Sichuan.

  The national unified examination for the 2023 college entrance examination began on June 7, and the specific subject examination schedule is: Chinese from 9:00 to 11:30 on June 7; Math from 15:00 to 17:00. On June 8, 9:00 to 11:30, liberal arts comprehensive/science comprehensive; From 15:00 to 17:00, if there is a foreign language listening test, it should be arranged before the written foreign language test begins.

  The names of examination subjects in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are the same as those in the national unified examination subjects, which must be consistent with the national unified examination schedule. The time of provincial unified examination and college entrance examination shall be determined and published by the provincial recruitment committees and colleges and universities in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education.

  Recently, many places have announced the printing of admission tickets and the exact test time.

  Recently, some areas have also announced the situation of this year’s college entrance examination. It can be noted that the number of applicants in many places has increased, and some places have reached record highs. For example, in 2023, there were 684,000 applicants for the college entrance examination in Hunan Province, an increase of 29,000 over the previous year, and the number of applicants reached a record high. According to media reports, this year, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Sichuan Province exceeded 800,000, a record high.

  In addition, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Yunnan Province reached 399,300 this year, an increase from 388,300 last year. Among them, there are 355,700 ordinary high school students and 43,600 "three school students"; There were 32,500 people who took the examinations for arts majors and 18,800 people who took the examinations for sports majors.

  This year, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Gansu Province totaled 247,848, an increase of 4,600 over last year. Among them, 196,678 candidates participated in the general college entrance examination.

  To prevent mobile phone cheating, many places are equipped with intelligent security doors for the first time.

  This year, the prevention of mobile phone cheating is the top priority in all localities, and many examination rooms are equipped with intelligent security gates for the first time.

  For example, according to Yunnan Province, all examination rooms are standardized this year, and all test sites are equipped with intelligent security gates for the first time. All candidates can enter the test sites only after being tested by the intelligent security gates. At the same time, candidates have to carry out manual security check before entering the examination room, and resolutely block the mobile phone outside the test center. All test centers have achieved full coverage of 5G mobile phone signal shielding.

  Jiangxi Education Examinations Institute’s "Open Letter to Candidates of the General College Entrance Examination in 2023" also stated that this year’s college entrance examination has added a security gate, and candidates need to undergo double security checks at the test center and examination room. Candidates are strictly forbidden to bring mobile phones, smart watches, headphones and other electronic devices into the examination center.

  Henan Education Examinations Institute also introduced in "A Letter to Candidates of the 2023 College Entrance Examination" that the province has carried out special treatment for cheating on mobile phones, equipped with intelligent security doors, and implemented "intelligent security inspection" and "silent admission", uniformly equipped with stationery, screened and verified doubtful candidates with big data, randomly arranged examination rooms, invigilation across counties, video invigilation, cross-city online patrol, and so on.

  At the video teleconference on the safety work of college entrance examination in Hunan Province in 2023, it was also required to complete the full coverage of the construction of intelligent security gates at test sites by the end of May, and resolutely block high-tech cheating equipment such as mobile phones from the test sites.

  Clarify candidates’ epidemic prevention policies in many places.

  In terms of epidemic prevention and control policies, many places have been adjusted to varying degrees. For example, according to the requirements of Fujian Province, it is necessary to adhere to scientific and accurate epidemic prevention and control requirements in accordance with the "Class B and Class B Management" and strengthen the epidemic prevention guidance for candidates and parents.

  A Letter to Candidates of the Summer College Entrance Examination in Shandong Province in 2023 requires that candidates should do a good job in health monitoring. 3 days before the test, we will carry out health monitoring independently. If there are suspicious symptoms such as fever, we should immediately carry out nucleic acid or antigen detection. If the result is positive, we should take the initiative to contact the education entrance examination institution where the test center is located for filing and take the test in the standby examination room of the test center according to the relevant requirements.

  If there are suspicious symptoms on the day of the exam or during the exam, antigen testing will be conducted on the spot, and candidates who are positive will be arranged to take the exam in the standby examination room. Candidates in the alternate examination room must wear masks in a standardized manner throughout the whole process.

  The letter also said that candidates should not go out or gather before the exam, do personal protection, keep a regular diet and work and rest, and ensure that they meet the exam in the best condition.

  The "Open Letter to Candidates of General College Entrance Examination in 2023 in Jiangxi Province" also requires that self-health monitoring and personal protection should be done well before the exam to minimize unnecessary gathering activities and reduce the risk of epidemic infection.

  In the Letter to Candidates of the General College Entrance Examination in 2023 issued by Heilongjiang Province, it is mentioned that although the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 is implemented with "Class B and Class B management", we should do a good job in personal protection, reduce the gathering and flow before the exam, do not go to crowded places, and be the first person responsible for our own health. (End)

The 2023 Dodge Challenger 3.6L has dropped to more than 300,000 cars.

  [Tianjin Dingyi Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.] is a company that sells luxury automobile brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi, Maserati, Toyota, Lexus, Lincoln, Cadillac, Bentley and Rolls-Royce. The company sells maintenance, modification and maintenance in stages. 1. Ensure that the original regular commercial cars and new cars are repaired without accidents. 2. Every car of the manufacturer has been professionally tested before leaving the factory. 3: All the vehicles sold can be licensed normally in the whole country, and the emission standards of the fifth and sixth countries are met. 4: Take the formalities with you on the day of car purchase (customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, environmental protection list, invoice, tax application form, electronic information QR code).

  [Note: For more details, please add: 15811536648 Manager Wang and WeChat bought a car and sent a gift! ]

  As an American muscle model, the 23 Dodge models need to be a little sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative.

  In terms of space, the challenger is also doing the best. Both the ride space and the trunk space are the largest. I have experienced the back row of Mustang and Challenger before. It is not a big problem to sit in the back row of the co-pilot, but the head space in the back row of Mustang is much worse than that of Challenger. But it’s better not to sit in the back row of this kind of car. It’s really not as comfortable as any family car.

  Welcome to Tianjin Dingyi Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.

  Hotline: 15811536648 Manager Wang micro signal: 15811536648

  Shuttle service is available (airport, railway station, etc.). If you like cars, please add your own WeChat. WeChat friends circle updates a large number of imported cars (parallel imported cars) to be listed every day, and configures quotations, pictures and market conditions of Beijing and Tianjin imported cars (parallel imported cars). We don’t make the lowest market price, there is no guarantee if it is low, and we don’t make the highest price. If it is high, we have no feelings. We only earn what we should earn, and only pay what we should pay, and cooperate with us. But I can assure you that it will save you the greatest worry. You just need it, and I am just professional. I look forward to cooperating with you. The company mainly handles business: classic modification, car inspection and licensing, payment of purchase tax insurance, after-sales maintenance (complete modification and maintenance accessories, absolutely first-class technology), and customers all over the country can purchase cars by stages (low interest and quick payment), regardless of regions.

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Put the ancient style into the daily Hanfu circle and create a new trend.

  In a bamboo hut, a model in a blue-green robe with a stand-up collar and an oblique lapel looks back and smiles; Scenic spots and historical sites, tourists from far away put on embroidered exquisite horse-face skirts and take photos with a round fan … … Recently, there is a new trend in Hanfu circle — — "Qing Han women" style. As the name implies, the style of "women in the Qing Dynasty" refers to the dress style of Han women in the Qing Dynasty: the style is wide, the top is down, and the embroidery is exquisite. This new trend has provided young people with a new way of cultural experience. The popularity of the new wave actually stems from young people’s interest and love for modern traditional culture. In the circle of "Qing Han women" lovers, everyone exchanges and shares this kind of clothing and related traditional cultural knowledge. For people outside the circle, they are more likely to be curious. What kind of experience is it to wear this kind of clothing?

  Experience retro style

  National Style Dresses Wear into Daily Life University teachers wear Qing and Han clothes to work.

  Blue oil paintings in gold frames and red velvet sofas in Phnom Penh are like European aristocratic mansions in the last century. Ulla was dressed in blue embroidered clothes, sitting on the sofa stool with the yueqin in her arms, slightly bowing her head to the left, and her eyes were slightly sad; Small warmth is sitting on the ground in a wedding dress, putting the violin on a wide white skirt, looking up to the right and looking at Ulla with a twinkle in her eye.

  The late Qing Dynasty met with western girls here. The tone and Chinese and western elements of the whole painting show a strong sense of collision, but they are not against each other. As a netizen commented: "There is a feeling of meeting in the century!"

  The photographer of this group of photographs is A Wei. She is a fan of "Qing Han Nv" and a photographer of Chinese culture. The comments of the above-mentioned netizens spoke of her creative shooting. "The exchange of costumes also means cultural exchanges. I want to express the cultural and spiritual exchanges between two women in the East and the West at that time." A Wei hopes that his photographic works can express the inheritance and new ideas of history.

  The costumes of "Qing Han women" full of historical heritage sometimes "jump out" of retro photos and are put into daily life by everyone.

  Tan Ru, a university teacher, has a strong recognition of traditional culture and traditional costumes. She jokingly calls herself a "wild spokesperson for traditional costumes". In recent years, Tan Ru has paid attention to many bloggers’ clothing sharing posts on social media. In addition to paying attention to the photos taken by exquisite Hanfu, Tan Ru began to pay more attention to the practical value of traditional costumes — — It can not only retain traditional cultural elements, but also be suitable for daily life. This year, she officially "into the pit" and bought two improved versions of Qing and Han women’s clothing, two gowns and a horse-faced skirt.

  One day, Tan Ru was going back to the office to work overtime. Before going out, she chose a top with Ruyi Yuntou double-breasted clothes and a horse-faced skirt as the bottom. The clothes are made of beige jacquard satin fabric, and the neckline, front, hem and armhole are decorated with orchid edging, while the hem of the horse-faced skirt is embroidered with blue butterfly peony patterns, which echoes the blue embroidery line of the clothes.

  Tan Ru’s dress is in sharp contrast with other people in the school, which has attracted the attention of many teachers and students. While Tan Ru was waiting at the elevator, a female student of about 20 years old came up to her.

  The female student’s eyes stayed on her dress and could not help but praise: "This dress is so beautiful! It looks beautiful on you, too! " Later, the female student asked curiously: "Where did you buy this dress? Won’t this fabric be hot in summer? "

  Tan Ru shared it with the girl happily, and also said that the clothes are made of Xiangyun yarn, which is very comfortable and breathable to wear in summer. Seeing that the girl is very interested, Tan Ru further explained that perhaps because traditional costumes have a historical flavor, people often feel heavy and have a certain sense of distance, but in fact, traditional costumes contain a lot of wisdom and can be applied to different seasons. Finally, Tan Ru shared her purchase link with female students, and the other party also said that she would pay more attention to this aspect in the future.

  Of course, "Qing Han women" is also one of the dress choices for many traditional clothing lovers to travel on weekends. When Zhu Xi traveled to Taizhou, he specially wore a relatively simple and elegant jacket and trousers suit with fresh color matching: a white jacket and light green trousers. Many friends praised him for "successfully reducing his age by 20 years".

  Have many fans

  The sales volume of 40 improved versions of Qing-Han clothes exceeded 2,000 pieces in seven months.

  Tens of thousands of notes can be searched in bilibili and a certain life platform with the keyword "Women in the Qing Dynasty", and the related words include clothing, makeup, production, hairstyle, dance and so on. "Women in the Qing Dynasty" fans not only pay attention to the shape, material, technology and color of clothes, but also pay attention to how makeup and hairstyle can better match with clothes. When taking photos, they will also pay attention to the coordination and consistency of body movements.

  The Beijing Youth Daily reporter observed that the photos and videos of women in the Qing and Han dynasties on the Internet can be roughly divided into three styles: decadent, glamorous and colliding. Most of the decadent styles are set in dark furnishings and utensils, with light makeup, split hair, less embroidery on clothes and heavy overall colors. Many characters often hold birdcage props in their hands, and the "caged bird" implies that the protagonist is a "person in the courtyard", showing the characteristics of women trapped in deep houses in the Qing Dynasty.

  Ming Yan Feng mostly chooses outdoor venues such as parks to shoot. The characters wear clothes with bright patterns such as pink and green, comb bangs and braids, hold round fans and poems, and the soft and clear sunshine just hits the characters, showing a lively atmosphere as a whole.

  The most popular is the collision wind. According to the historical background of the late Qing Dynasty, many photographers chose to use Chinese and western cultural elements to collide. In the scene of Chinese house or European living room, two characters — — "Boudoir girls and young masters studying abroad" or "Boudoir girls and young ladies studying abroad", most of the former are dressed in gorgeous and complicated Qing women’s costumes, while the latter are dressed in pure white suits or gauze skirts, which form obvious contrast in color. Coupled with the interactive communication of props, characters’ eyes and movements such as cigarette sticks and teacups, the collision between Chinese and western cultures at that time was restored.

  Images with both visual impact and story sense, combined with some historical copywriting, have become an important driving force for "Qing Han women" to enter the public’s field of vision.

  In recent years, traditional clothing merchants have captured the trend of "women in the Qing Dynasty" and are constantly adjusting and innovating in their designs. As an online shop with a good reputation in the circle, "One City Wind Flour" began to sell "Qing Han Women" clothing with a high degree of reduction as early as around 2013.

  According to Mr. Xu, the owner of "One City Wind Flour", at first, business was not good because the traditional "Qing Han Nv" clothes sold in the store were wide in size, not many customers asked, and the styles were new and slow. Later, according to the modern people’s wearing habits, the designer made some improvements to the "Qing Han women’s" clothing, making the traditional clothing more suitable for daily wear, and the orders gradually increased.

  Mr. Xu used pictures to show that the beige shirt was a "recovery model": wide body, big sleeves and essential tapestry decoration; The blue coat is an "improved model": the girth and sleeve fat have been moderately reduced, and at the same time, a "tapestry edge" decoration that is more obvious for "Qing Han women" has been removed, which makes the style more simple and more in line with modern people’s clothing habits.

  More and more people are interested in "Qing Han women" and begin to share their wearing notes on social platforms.

  According to the sales data of "Qing Han Nv" clothing in Mr. Xu’s store, about 40 models were put on the shelves in 2021, and more than 3,000 pieces have been sold so far; About 40 models were put on the shelves in 2022, and 2000 pieces have been sold so far; In 2023, the sales volume of 40 new "Qing Han women" costumes exceeded 2,000 pieces in just seven months.

  From the perspective of product types, most of the "Qing Han women’s" costumes launched in the store in the past were autumn and winter models, and many spring and summer models have been added this year to meet the needs of consumers. "At the same time, everyone’s tastes and requirements are becoming more and more refined." Mr. Xu said that his store began to put more restored versions of "Qing-Han women’s clothing" on shelves this year.

  Invest heavily in "into the pit"

  Each set of clothes for fans is about 1000 yuan, and the most expensive set is nearly 10000 yuan.

  A Wei into the pit’s "Qing Han Nv" originated from an online video two years ago. At that time, she accidentally brushed a photo taken by a blogger dressed in antique clothes of the Qing Dynasty, which shocked her. "The clothes that should have been in the museum can actually enter real life!"

  Curiosity about antique clothes in the Qing Dynasty prompted A Wei to start "shopping for goods" on second-hand websites, and a moon-white double-breasted gown "hit" her at once.

  The asking price for a long gown is more than 6000 yuan, which is not a small expense for Awei, who was still a sophomore at that time. But she still gritted her teeth and bought the suit by installment with the money she earned from part-time photography.

  Like A Wei, many retro photographers have a hobby of collecting antique clothes. Most of them are willing to pay high prices to buy Qing Dynasty clothes in second-hand shops or auctions.

  Chen Runxi is a retro photographer. He came into contact with "Qing Han women" about ten years earlier than A Wei. Chen Runxi started shooting the theme of ladies in 2010, including the series of Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, and later the series of "Women in Qing Dynasty and Han Dynasty". His series of pictures of beautiful women have a good reputation in the industry.

  Chen Runxi studied in the clothing major, and by chance, he became keen on collecting antique clothes from the Qing Dynasty. He once spent nearly 10,000 yuan to auction a double-breasted jacket worn by women in the late Qing Dynasty. There are wishful heads on both sides of the clothes, embroidered with "Sanduo" (pomegranate, peach, bergamot), etc., which means many children and many blessings. The complicated embroidery process is an important feature of clothing in the late Qing Dynasty, and the most exquisite of this dress lies in sleeve-sleeve and edge embroidery.

  "You see ‘ Loneliness behind prosperity ’ This picture, at first glance, is a woman in a deep house compound. " Chen Runxi said that when he took this photo, he wanted to create a decadent aesthetic feeling of broken wells and ruined walls, so he chose a solid dark background, a minimalist makeup with a split hair style and a golden crown to balance the complicated embroidery clothing.

  "Compared with the traditional costumes in the Tang and Song Dynasties, women in the Qing and Han Dynasties are more everyday, with lower requirements for makeup and hair, and daily wear is more appropriate." Zhu Xi pointed out the differences between "Qing Han women". Since last year’s "into the pit", she has bought five sets of improved Qing-Han women’s clothing. Each set of clothes is about 1000 yuan, and the most expensive set is nearly 10 thousand yuan.

  She said that this set of Qing-Han women’s clothing that she "spent a lot of money" to buy is a one-to-one replica of antique clothes, with complicated and gorgeous embroidery, which is both practical, appreciative and collectible. "I have high requirements for clothing, like silk and Xiangyun fabrics, and tend to choose merchants who have the strength to collect antique clothes for improvement, which can also ensure the accuracy of the shape." Zhu Xi said.

  It is understood that compared with the traditional costumes of other periods, a more important feature of women’s costumes in the late Qing Dynasty is the complicated and exquisite embroidery process. Traditional embroidery techniques, such as Ping Xiu, Panjin Embroidery and Seed Embroidery, were frequently used in women’s clothing in the Qing and Han Dynasties. Exquisite embroidery has also become the difficulty and focus of restoring women’s clothing in Qing and Han dynasties. Modern machine embroiderers can’t reach the manual craftsmanship of ancient embroidered mothers, so today’s "Qing Han Nv" clothing makers can only spend a lot of time, energy and embroidery factories to continuously develop and polish this important element to create more exquisite products and show the beauty of traditional clothing.

  Revival of traditional culture

  The more you know about traditional costumes, the higher your recognition and acceptance will be.

  When asked how to be a "Qing Han woman" in into the pit, different people gave the same answer — — Social media. The push of a large number of pictures, videos and copywriting on social media has attracted readers’ interest. With more and more knowledge about this kind of dress, they can’t help thinking of "into the pit" to try it for themselves.

  Not only is the strong attraction brought by social media, but the popularity of "Qing Han women" is also accompanied by the trend of traditional cultural revival. Tan Ru, who graduated from history with a master’s degree, felt this trend. She recalled that in a course called "Modern Social Culture in China", some students had conducted research on traditional costumes. However, at that time, most of the research was at the level of literature, and it was rare to really wear traditional clothes on your body.

  In recent years, Tan Ru found that people’s recognition and acceptance of traditional costumes are getting higher and higher. When she wears traditional clothes in her daily life, people around her often look at her with appreciation, and many colleagues around her also express their desire to try. On the Internet, she met some friends and exchanged "Qing and Han women" costumes from time to time.

  "I think many young people have a growing sense of identity with traditional culture and traditional costumes, and they also have a strong desire to explore. The inheritance of traditional culture is very important, so is the education of beauty. Aesthetic education is not only curriculum knowledge, but also can be integrated into daily life, and we show beauty by ourselves. " Tan Ru expects, "Maybe one day, we can walk in the street and appear in the workplace in the traditional costumes of any dynasty, and no one will think it is very strange."

  As a popular store in the circle, Mr. Xu has a deep understanding of the revival trend of young people who are increasingly keen to study traditional culture. Especially since last year, he obviously felt that more and more people paid attention to "Qing Han women".

  "In recent years, people have paid more and more attention to the traditional culture, and the traditional national costume has been gradually known by more people. ‘ Women in the Qing Dynasty ’ Although it belongs to a relatively small category in traditional costumes, in history, it is one of the peak periods of the development of ancient costume technology. The costumes bred under this background are inevitably gorgeous. As long as you like traditional costumes, you will not ignore the costumes of this period. " Mr. Xu said. (A Wei, Mr. Xu, Tan Ru and Zhu Xi are pseudonyms)

  This edition/reporter Chen Jing Intern Liu Ruihan Wang Sihan

  Coordinator/Lin Yan Zhang Bin Photo courtesy/Respondents