1. Application status of invention patent in high-tech field

　　According to the classification scheme of high-tech industries (24 small industries) researched and formulated by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the international patent classification (IPC), the comparison table between industrial classification and international patent classification is established (see Annex 1). According to this comparison table, the number of invention patent applications in high-tech industries from 1997 to 1999 is counted (see Table 2). This paper briefly analyzes the situation of inter-industry and domestic patent application.

　　First, look at the development of the four major industries (see Table 1). In terms of the total amount, it was basically the same in 1997 and 1998, but it decreased in 1999, mainly due to the large decrease in foreign applications (the decrease was about 40%). Domestic applications have maintained a growth momentum, with an average annual growth rate of 14.2%, with a surge of 40% in 1999 compared with 1998, making the applications for invention patents in high-tech fields received by China in 1999 equally divided between domestic and foreign countries; Among them, "computer and office equipment manufacturing" has the fastest growth, with an annual growth rate of nearly 19 percentage points, followed by "electronic and communication equipment manufacturing", with an average annual growth rate of about 17%, which indicates the development of science and technology and the progress of these two industries in owning independent intellectual property rights to some extent. Although domestic applications in high-tech fields have increased by a large margin, they accounted for only about 4% of the total domestic applications in that year, which is still far from the 20% of foreign applications in high-tech fields.

　　Secondly, look at the development of various industries. As can be seen from Table 2, the industries with the highest number of applications have basically changed little in the past three years. Among them, there are four industries in which the number of domestic applications accounts for more than half of the total number of domestic and foreign applications (the number in 1999): ① "chemical preparation manufacturing" (mainly Chinese patent medicine manufacturing), ② "computer external equipment manufacturing", ③ "biological products manufacturing" and ④ "chemical raw material manufacturing". ① ② The two industries have always maintained great advantages, accounting for about 60% to 80% of the total patent applications at home and abroad; It is particularly noteworthy that in 1999, the number of foreign applications decreased by more than two times compared with the previous year, but the number of domestic applications increased by four times, making nearly 90% of applications in this field domestic, which is of great significance to changing the situation that the biological product technology market is monopolized by foreign patents. But generally speaking, among the applications for invention patents involving high-tech industries accepted by our bureau, those with relatively high technical content, dominant economic competition and international competitiveness are still mainly from abroad.

　　Finally, look at the application status of major countries in China. This paper takes the United States, Japan, Germany and South Korea, four countries with developed economies and patents, as the objects, and makes statistics on the application status in China during the three years from 1997 to 1999 (see Table 3). Generally speaking, compared with foreign applications to China in that year, the applications from the four countries all accounted for more than half; Especially, "electronic and communication equipment manufacturing" and "computer and office equipment manufacturing" are outstanding, accounting for about 90% of the total number of foreign applications, which has obvious advantages over similar domestic applications. Take the "electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry", which has the fastest development, the widest application scope and the largest consumer market, as an example. In 1997, the number of domestic applications was only one seventh of that of foreign applications in China (only 35.4% of Japanese applications in China). By 1999, although this situation had improved, foreign applications still accounted for 80%. At present, applications in this field in China are mainly made by Panasonic, Sony, Hitachi and NEC in Japan, Motorola and IBM in the United States, and Samsung and Hyundai in South Korea. These are the major brands that monopolize China’s electronics and communication market today. Although state-owned brands are also striving to expand their market share, they are still at a disadvantage in terms of innovation, market competitiveness and brand awareness.

　　2. Analysis of invention patent authorization

　　(1) Analysis and comparison of authorized cumulative quantity

　　From 1985 to August 18, 2000, there were more than 98,000 applications for ending the examination procedure of domestic invention patent applications, of which more than 21,000 were authorized to be announced. Compared with the number of domestic invention patent applications of more than 145,000, the settlement rate was about 68%.

　　In contrast, from 1985 to now, there are about 82,000 applications for foreign invention patent applications that have ended the examination procedure, of which more than 31,000 are authorized to announce. Compared with the number of foreign invention patent applications of more than 166,000, the settlement rate is about 50%, of which authorization accounts for 38% of the closed cases and authorization accounts for 19% of the applications.

　　Judging from the total number of applications and the total authorized amount, domestic invention patent applications account for 46.6% of the total invention patent applications, and foreign invention patent applications account for 53.4% of the total invention patent applications; Domestic invention patents accounted for 40.2% of the total invention patents granted, and foreign invention patents accounted for 59.8% of the total invention patents granted.

　　(2) Analysis and comparison of hot areas of technological innovation.

　　From the perspective of authorization rate, there is still a big gap between domestic invention patent applications and foreign invention patent applications. On the whole, although domestic invention patent applications and authorization are at a disadvantage, we still have advantages in some technical fields.

　　(a) Comparison of ten hot areas of technological innovation

　　From the statistical results, the top ten IPC categories in the cumulative amount of invention patent authorization in China are (see Table 1):

　　As can be seen from Table 1, among the top ten IPC categories in China, seven categories not only have a large number of patents granted, but also account for more than 50% of the domestic patents granted, which reflects that these categories have relatively strong technological development strength, active research and development, rapid technological development, and a large share of high-level technological innovation, so there are more new technologies and new products, and the upgrading of new technologies and new products is also faster. For example, in A61, the development of new products and technologies represented by traditional Chinese medicine, health care drugs and cosmetics is very active and of high quality.

　　Correspondingly, the top ten IPC categories in the cumulative amount of foreign invention patents granted in China are (see Table 2):

　　As can be seen from Table 2, among the top ten IPC categories of foreign invention patents, five categories are the same as those of domestic invention patents, but the order is different. It shows that in some hot areas, the development trend of domestic science and technology is basically consistent with that of the international community, but it is not synchronized.

　　(b) Changes in ten hot areas of technological innovation

　　In recent years, the top ten changes in the cumulative amount of domestic invention patents can better reflect the distribution, development and changes of domestic technological innovations with independent intellectual property rights in the technical field. The following table lists these changes.

　　As can be seen from Table 3, except that the number of authorization announcements in the first year is too small to be statistically significant, there are only two categories that rank first in the number of authorizations in each year. Before 1994, it was G01, and then it was A61. G01 category has been declining since 1994, and began to disappear from the top ten in 1999, which reflects that the technology development activities of G01 category are weakening in recent years. Before A61 was ranked as the first authorized category in 1994, it basically kept fluctuating among the top ten. After the revision of the patent law in 1992, the restrictions on traditional Chinese medicine and other drugs were liberalized, which was the main reason for A61′ s long-term ranking first.

　　3. Patent application status

　　In 2000, our bureau accepted a total of 170,682 applications for three kinds of patents, an increase of 36,443 over the previous year’s 134,239, with a growth rate of 27.1%.

　　By December 31st, 2000, our bureau had accepted 1,166,427 patent applications. Among them, there are 972,860 domestic patent applications, accounting for 83.4% of the total number of patent applications; There are 193,567 foreign patent applications, accounting for 16.6% of the total number of patent applications.

　　Since 1994, our bureau has officially become a member of PCT, and as of December 31, 2000, we have received 1,767 international applications. Received 1,709 international application search books and completed 1,299 international search reports; Received 903 requests for international preliminary examination and completed 698 international preliminary examination reports; International applications for entering the domestic stage in China: 59,419 inventions and 19 utility models. In 2000, 746 international applications were received; Received 671 international application search books and completed 364 international search reports; Received 267 requests for international preliminary examination and completed 230 international preliminary examination reports; International applications for entering the domestic stage in China: 15,798 inventions and 4 utility models.

　　The characteristics of patent applications in 2000 are as follows: (1) According to the number of three kinds of patent applications, there were 51,747 invention patent applications, up 41.0% from 36,694 in the previous year; There were 68,815 applications for utility model patents, up 19.7% from 57,492 in the previous year; There were 50,120 applications for design patents, up 25.1% from 40,053 in the previous year. (2) From the domestic and foreign composition, domestic applications are mainly utility model and design patents, accounting for 81.9%; Foreign applications are mainly invention patents, accounting for 87.0%. (3) judging from the composition of the three kinds of patents, domestic applications for invention patents have developed by leaps and bounds. In 2000, there were 25,346 applications, an increase of 62.5% over the same period of last year, making the number of domestic and foreign applications for invention patents equally divided; Domestic applications for utility models and designs account for more than 90% of the total.

　　4. Distribution of patent applications by region, industry and country

　　In 2000, the ranking of domestic patent applications by provinces and cities changed compared with the previous year. The top ten provinces and cities were: Guangdong, Shanghai, Taiwan Province, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and Fujian.

　　In 2000, the number of patent applications from domestic industrial and mining enterprises was 45,862, an increase of 40.5% over the previous year’s 32,636; The number of patent applications from domestic colleges and universities was 2,924, an increase of 65.3% over the previous year’s 1,769; The number of patent applications from domestic scientific research institutes was 4,122, an increase of 35.2% over the previous year’s 3,048.

　　As of December 31st, 2000, there were 105 countries and regions that applied for patents in China. In 2000, there were 71 countries and regions that applied for patents in China, and there were 6 new countries: Vatican (2), Andorra, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Morocco and Vietnam (1 each). The top ten countries and regions in terms of applications are: Japan, the United States, Germany, South Korea, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Italy.

　　5. Distribution of patent applications in various technical fields

　　In 2000, according to IPC classification, 116,769 patent applications for inventions and utility models were completed, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year’s 97,753.

　　Judging from the classification of invention patent applications in 2000, its characteristics are as follows: (1) Applications for medical, dental and cosmetic preparations (A61K) ranked first in the total number of applications for the tenth consecutive year, of which domestic applications accounted for nearly 70%; Applications related to electronic digital data processing (G06F) rank second, and domestic and foreign applications are basically equally divided; (2) The application for peptide and amino acid (C07K) was a hot spot in the growth of domestic applications in 2000, ranking second in the domestic rankings, and the application for drugs (A61K) and electronic digital data processing (G06F) ranked third in the domestic rankings for the fifth consecutive year; (3) The foreign applications are mainly about heterocyclic compounds (C07D), information storage (G11B) and transit switching equipment (H04Q), which account for more than 80% of the total applications.

　　Since more than 95% of utility model patents are domestic applications, the ranking actually reflects the status of domestic utility model applications: applications for containers or packages for storing or transporting substances (B65D) have been in the first place for eight consecutive years, and applications for valves, ventilation, inflatable devices, etc. (F16K), electronic digital data processing (G06F) and door and window devices, etc. (E06B) are among the best.

　　6. Examination and approval of patent applications

　　By December 31st, 2000, China Patent Office had granted a total of 636,385 patents. In 2000, 105,345 patents were granted, up 5.2% from 100,156 in the previous year.

　　In 2000, 38,290 invention patent applications were published. In 2001, 33,449 requests for actual examination of invention patents took effect. In the substantive examination, 961 applications for invention patents were rejected and 5,820 were withdrawn. 12,683 invention patents were granted, an increase of 66.1% over the previous year’s 7,637.

　　In 2000, 54,743 utility model patents were granted, a decrease of 2.9% compared with 56,368 in the previous year; 273 cases were rejected and 9,841 cases were withdrawn.

　　In 2000, 37,919 design patents were granted, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year’s 36,151; 21 cases were rejected and 4,543 cases were withdrawn.

　　Table 1: Statistics of three kinds of patent applications at home and abroad in 2000 by job and non-job respectively.

　　Table 2: Distribution of job and non-job applications in China in 2000

　　Table 3: Distribution of Domestic Job Applications from 1997 to 2000

　　Table 4: Top Ten Foreign Companies and Enterprises with Applications in 2000

　　Table 5: Top Ten Colleges and Universities with Domestic Applications in 2000

　　Table 6: Top Ten Research Institutes with Domestic Applications in 2000

　　Table 7: Top Ten Industrial and Mining Enterprises with Domestic Applications in 2000

　　Table 8: Top Ten Provinces and Cities with Domestic Applications in 2000

　　Table 9: Top Ten Countries with Foreign Applications in 2000

　　Table 10: Classification of Invention and Utility Model Patent Applications by IPC in 2000

　　Table 11: the top ten categories of invention patent applications in 2000 according to IPC classification

　　Table 12: the top ten categories of utility model patent applications in 2000 according to IPC classification

　　Table 13: Approval Status of Three Kinds of Patent Applications at Home and Abroad in 2000

　　7. Technical development prospect of biological fertilizer

　　"Bio-fertilizer" technology refers to the technology that crops get specific fertilizer efficiency by the life activities of organisms. It includes two kinds of inventions: the invention of using organisms to prepare fertilizers and the invention of fertilizer products containing organisms, and the latter invention accounts for the vast majority.

　　In fact, the research and application of bio-fertilizer in China began shortly after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. At first, leguminous plants were inoculated with rhizobia. In 1950s, autotrophic nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria and silicate bacteria were introduced from the Soviet Union. In 1960s, China successfully developed actinomycetes "5406" antibiotic fertilizer and nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria fertilizer. From 1970s to 1980s, VA mycorrhiza made of soil fungi was developed, which improved the phosphorus nutrition conditions of plants and increased water use efficiency. From 1980s to 1990s, China successively applied combined nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bio-potassium fertilizer as seed dressing agents, and recently developed to popularize the application of bio-fertilizer made of rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacteria and organic fertilizer as base fertilizer.

　　Since the implementation of China’s patent law in 1985, the number of patent applications for biological fertilizers has changed as shown in Figure 1.

　　As can be seen from Figure 1, the patent application for bio-fertilizer increased rapidly in 1991, and now it has reached about 30 patent applications every year. It is believed that with the continuous development of high and new technologies in China, especially biotechnology, and the continuous pursuit of modern agriculture, the number of patent applications for bio-fertilizer will also increase, which will have a far-reaching impact on China’s agriculture.

　　We believe that the following aspects are the development trends of bio-fertilizer in China at present and in the future:

　　(1) Development from single biological strain to compound multi-strain

　　Because the fertilizer efficiency of microbial fertilizer is not the result of single function, it will inevitably develop into the compound of many bacteria. At present, domestic microbial fertilizers tend to combine rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria and other microbial strains to form a variety of synergistic effects by using different mechanisms of different biological strains on crops, so it is inevitable to develop from a single biological strain to a compound multi-strain direction.

　　(2) Development from inoculants to compound bio-fertilizers.

　　Because it is difficult to meet the demand of the vast farmland for fertilizer by using effective fungi as inoculants for crop seed dressing fertilizer. Farmland soil is hardened due to the decreasing application of farm manure, which affects the fertility base. This phenomenon has become the biggest obstacle to the further development of agriculture in China. Using biological compound fertilizer composed of microbial fungi and organic fertilizer matrix can greatly increase the beneficial flora in rhizosphere and increase the active organic matter and nutrient elements in soil, which is the mainstream direction of microbial fertilizer in the future.

　　(3) From single function to multi-function.

　　Although the mechanism of action on microorganisms in the field of bio-fertilizer has been debated for many years, the basic consensus is that the functions of various microorganisms are not single. For example, some nitrogen-fixing bacteria can not only fix nitrogen, but also inhibit germs, some insecticidal bacteria can also inhibit bacteria, and many soil microorganisms can stimulate plant growth. With the deepening of people’s understanding of bio-fertilizer, it is bound to put forward higher and more comprehensive requirements for this kind of fertilizer, which requires bio-fertilizer to have comprehensive functions such as improving plant nutrition, stimulating growth and inhibiting bacteria. Therefore, in the future, bio-fertilizer should develop in a multi-functional direction, which requires not only its fertilizer efficiency, improving crop quality and appearance, but also its multiple functions such as preventing and controlling crop diseases and insect pests and adjusting crop maturity.

　　(4) Development from spore-free bacteria to spore-bearing bacteria.

　　The rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing fungi used in the existing biological fertilizers belong to spore-free fungi. Because Bacillus-free bacteria are not resistant to high temperature and drying, their stress resistance is low, and they are not resistant to storage, so they have to adopt liquid form or adsorb microbial strains in some carriers, such as peat or vermiculite, for convenience of storage and transportation. However, with the continuous expansion of the application scope and the increasing dosage of bio-fertilizers, it is difficult to transport and fertilize liquid or adsorbed bio-fertilizers, especially to commercialize them. In order to change the dosage form of microbial fertilizer, it is necessary to update the strains. The above situation can be avoided by using Bacillus as the strain in the bio-fertilizer. For example, at present, many patent applications have proposed to select Bacillus B.megatherium, Bacillus B.polymyxa and Bacillus B.mucilaginosus. These Bacillus and their variants can withstand high temperature and drought, so the bio-fertilizer containing these strains can be dried into dry powder or formed into particles, so as to be stored for a long time.

　　With the increasing attention of society to environmental protection and the development of ecological agriculture, China’s bio-fertilizer is bound to develop greatly. More than 70 countries in the world have been vigorously promoting the application of microbial fertilizer, and its application ratio has reached more than half of the total agricultural fertilizer in developed countries in Europe and America, and it is gradually replacing chemical fertilizer products. Although research work has been carried out in China for nearly 50 years, and there are hundreds of manufacturers, its scale, depth, breadth and application have lagged behind developed countries.

　　8. Nanotechnology Analysis and Prediction

　　At present, nanotechnology is in a period of rapid development. The number of patent applications for nano-materials and technologies has increased sharply. From the perspective of patent applications in China, there are about 312 in total, of which domestic ones are the main ones. Since 1997, there have been about 149 inventions, including 136 inventions, mainly from scientific research institutes, universities and large enterprises in China. According to the derwent database, there have been a lot of foreign applications for nano-materials and technologies in recent one or two years. The number of applications in several major hot areas in the past 99 years is now counted in Table 1.

　　Analysis:

　　A) The number of applications is relatively concentrated in China, the United States, Germany, Japan and South Korea.

　　B) The contents of the application can be roughly divided into three categories: first, nanomaterials and their developed products; second, preparation methods and devices; and third, the application of nanomaterials. As far as chemistry is concerned, nanomaterials mainly involve the development and application of metals or nonmetals and their oxides, coating compositions, polymer nanocomposites, catalysts, ceramics, alloys, single crystals and medical or cosmetic preparations, and carbon nanotubes.

　　C) Most domestic applications involve material preparation methods; There are relatively many applications involved in foreign applications.

　　D) In terms of preparation methods, besides the traditional sol-gel method and pyrolysis method, there are also gas-phase and solid-phase methods, and modern technologies such as radiation, ultrasound and laser are added.

　　E) The products developed with nano-materials involve various fields, and are concentrated in ceramics, coatings and medical or cosmetic preparations at home and abroad; Foreign applications are higher than domestic ones, such as magnets and optical components.

　　Forecast:

　　A) From next year, foreign countries may apply to China in large quantities, mainly focusing on materials, developed products and their applications. At the same time, domestic applications will also increase, mainly focusing on developed products, methods and devices.

　　B) In the field of organic chemistry, the applications of three kinds of nano-lubricating materials, such as organic macromolecule modified nano-particle lubricating oil additives, solid lubricating coatings for enhancing adhesion, nano-particle reinforced polymer composite materials or reinforced metal-polymer multilayer composite materials, and ultra-thin organic lubricating films, will gradually increase.

　　C) Recently, the patent application of carbon nanotubes is still a hot spot, and carbon nanotube arrays will make new progress.

　　D) In the future, applications for promising hydrogen fuel sources, information technology, preparation of nanoparticles with bioactive substances, and nanomaterials that can be used in the fields of pharmacy, medicine and cosmetics will continue to increase.

　　9. Mobile communication technology analysis and patent application prediction

　　In recent years, mobile communication technology has developed rapidly, and its patent applications account for a large proportion in China’s communication field. The number of patent applications in 2000 was basically the same as that in 1999. The proportion of patent applications in major countries and regions in 1999-2000 is shown in Figure 1, and the proportion of patent applications in major companies is shown in Figure 2.

　　From the statistical data, we can see that the number of applications is relatively concentrated in several communication companies in the United States, Japan, Europe and South Korea, such as Nippon Electric, Lucent of the United States, Samsung of South Korea, etc., while the number of applications for mobile communication patents of Chinese communication companies has increased slightly. From the perspective of patented technology, it mainly focuses on power control, diversity reception, switching, terminal equipment and so on.

　　At present, because communication companies are actively developing the third generation mobile communication products, it is expected that in the future, patent applications such as smart antenna technology, baseband processing, power control technology, switching technology, congestion control, resource allocation and management will be the hot spots of patent applications. In addition, a patent application will also be filed for the small image mobile terminal technology applying the wireless access protocol (WAP).

　　Therefore, it is expected that the patent application in the field of mobile communication technology is still a hot spot in patent application in China; In the future, the number and proportion of patent applications of domestic communication companies will increase.

　　On the 18th, the reporter learned from the press conference on the research and investigation results of Cretaceous Heilongjiang Helen Biota that rare Cretaceous biota fossils were found in Heilongjiang Helen Grand Canyon.
　　According to Liu Shuchen, deputy director of China geological museum and member of the National Committee of Paleontological Fossils, since 2018, many paleontologists from geological museum, Shenyang Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey, beijing museum of natural history and other units have conducted in-depth investigation and research on animal and plant fossils in Helen City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, and discovered the paleontology of Helen Grand Canyon. "This is the first biota found in China, which is mainly composed of Cretaceous tree fern stem fossils. At present, more than a dozen fossils of Cretaceous pteridophyte stems, gymnosperms, dinosaurs and turtles have been found. The discovery of these fossils provides important evidence for studying the evolution of paleoecology, paleoclimate, paleoenvironment and paleovegetation in the dinosaur era in Northeast China. "
　　The remains of paleontology in Helen Grand Canyon are located in Helen National Forest Park, Heilongjiang Province. The canyon is connected with the remaining veins of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains and reaches the upper reaches of Dongfanghong Reservoir in Helen City. The valley is more than 10 kilometers long, which is the transition zone from the western slope of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains to Songnen Plain. The regional ecosystem is complete, the forest regeneration and succession are good, and the species diversity is rich. Since 2018, Helen has invited paleontologists from many national authorities to visit and study for three times.
　　"The paleontological fossils discovered this time are widely distributed in the river valley in gravel state, with a large output. Fossil individuals are larger than those in other areas. There are rich types of fossils, including ferns, gymnosperms and reptiles such as dinosaurs and turtles. " Cheng Yeming, a researcher in geological museum, China, said, "The discovery of a large number of fern stem fossils in Puschi also provides evidence for the correlation between Cretaceous strata in China and contemporary strata in other parts of the world."
　　According to the research, Cheng Yeming concluded that in the Late Cretaceous, the Helen area was a relaxed coastal and shallow lake environment, with rivers criss-crossing, and the Helen Grand Canyon was at the intersection of rivers and lakes. At that time, the climate should be warm and humid, with lush vegetation, ferns and gymnosperms such as conifers and cypresses growing, and other vertebrates such as turtles and dinosaurs living and multiplying on the shore of the lake, forming a good terrestrial ecosystem.
　　Zhang Lidong, deputy chief engineer of Shenyang Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey, found through investigation that the paleontological remains of Helen Grand Canyon mainly include three kinds of plant fossils of Cretaceous tree ferns, cycads and conifers, and three kinds of animal fossils of Paleozoic protozoa dragonfly, invertebrate gastropods, reptile turtles and dinosaur bones. Based on comprehensive indoor arrangement and regional stratigraphic correlation, it is preliminarily considered that the stratum of Hailun Grand Canyon belongs to Late Cretaceous-Neogene stratum.
　　Experts believe that the discovery of paleontology in Helen Grand Canyon provides an important basis for exploring the relationship between Cretaceous flora in East Asia, Western Europe and North America. At the same time, the paleontological fossils in this area have a high degree of silicification, the structure of paleontology itself is intact, and it has typical environmental indicators. It is an excellent earth science popularization place to show geological and historical changes, fossil burial and excavation, and should be further studied, protected and utilized.
　　

Source of this article: Shandong CDC

Cold wave public health protection guide

First, the basic concept of cold wave

A cold wave is a weather activity in which cold air from high latitudes invades the middle and low latitudes on a large scale, causing severe cooling (according to the standard of Cold Air Grade GB/T 20484—2017, a cold wave means that the daily minimum temperature drops by more than or equal to 8℃ within 24 hours, or by more than or equal to 10℃ within 48 hours, or by more than or equal to 12℃ within 72 hours, and the daily minimum temperature drops to 4℃ or below.

Second, cold wave health risks

The drop in temperature can lead to the contraction of human blood vessels and the acceleration of respiratory rate. During the cold wave, cold weather is easy to cause superficial skin damage and form chilblain, which aggravates the pain of patients with arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It is easy to induce airway spasm and abnormal immune function of respiratory system, and cause acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute attack of bronchial asthma, acute respiratory infection and other respiratory diseases. It is easy to cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, acute heart failure, transient cerebral blood supply deficiency, stroke and so on. At the same time, it may aggravate urinary system diseases and endocrine system diseases, such as chronic kidney disease and diabetes.

Third, the key protection groups

There are three main categories of people: the first category is sensitive people, such as infants, children, pregnant women, the elderly and so on; The second category is people with chronic basic diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases; The third category is outdoor workers, such as traffic police, sanitation workers, construction workers, couriers, takeaways, etc.

Four, cold weather warning information

According to the cold wave warning signal and defense guide, the cold wave warning signal is divided into four levels.

Five, classification protection measures guide

According to the level of cold wave warning signal, we put forward suggestions on protective measures for classified people.

Interpretation of "Cold Wave Public Health Protection Guide"

In order to guide the public to cope with the cold wave scientifically, raise their awareness of self-protection and reduce the possible health damage caused by cold wave weather, we organized experts from the Institute of Environment of China CDC and other units to formulate the Cold Wave Public Health Protection Guide (hereinafter referred to as the Guide) on the basis of scientific research and risk assessment, and put forward protection suggestions for different key groups to protect public health to the maximum extent.

The Guide consists of five parts: the basic concept of cold wave, health risks, key protected people, cold wave meteorological early warning information, and cold wave early warning grading protection measures guide. The definition of cold wave and its effects on human respiratory, cardiovascular and urinary systems are mainly introduced in two parts: basic concepts and health risks. Key protection groups point out the key groups that need attention during the cold wave, including sensitive groups, people with chronic basic diseases and outdoor workers. Cold wave meteorological early warning information guides the public to scientifically understand cold wave forecast and early warning information. The cold wave warning and grading protection measures guide puts forward targeted protection measures for key people respectively.

Editor: Gao Mengdi

Checked by: Wang Hao

Chief Editor: Chen Xiaoran

Original title: "Popular Science | The National Disease Control Bureau issued the" Cold Wave Public Health Protection Guide ""

Read the original text

In order to further improve the quality and efficiency of patent examination and provide efficient and convenient examination services for the public, China National Intellectual Property Administration decided to adjust the handling methods and examination rules of some patent businesses, as follows:

1. About the situation that the agency should be entrusted.

From January 11, 2023, foreigners, foreign enterprises or other foreign organizations that have no habitual residence or business office in the mainland of China should entrust a patent agency to apply for a patent alone or as a representative. Without authorization, it will not be accepted.

Individuals, enterprises or other organizations in Hongkong, Macau or Taiwan Province that have no habitual residence or business office in China Mainland shall entrust a patent agency to apply for a patent alone or as a representative. If a patent agency is not entrusted, it will not be accepted.

2. Submission methods for administrative reconsideration of patent business

From January 11, 2023, the parties (including the applicant for administrative reconsideration and the third party) can submit the application for administrative reconsideration and various documents in electronic form. The applicant for administrative reconsideration can submit an application for administrative reconsideration through the "formalities" module of the patent business handling system, and the applicant for administrative reconsideration and the third party can submit an opinion statement (about administrative reconsideration) and other documents through the "opinion statement correction" module of the patent business handling system.

3. On the submission method of invoking the declaration of accession when the PCT international application enters the national phase in China.

Since January 11, 2023, if the PCT international application contains items or parts that have been cited for joining in the international phase, the applicant shall submit a statement of opinions when going through the formalities of entering the national phase by electronic means. The statement of opinions shall state:

(1) Whether the Chinese translation submitted contains the cited items or parts;

(2) If the application date of China is requested to be revised, the position of the cited entry or part in the specification (page number), the claim (item number) and the appended drawings (page number) and the time when the international phase submitted the cited entry shall be stated.

If the applicant does not request to modify the application date relative to China when going through the formalities for entering the national phase, the project or part cited shall not be retained in the subsequent procedures by requesting to modify the application date relative to China.

4. About online payment methods

From January 26, 2023, when the parties handle online payment, they can use bank cards, WeChat, Alipay or corporate accounts to pay the fees without paying the handling fee.

5. Seal of notices and decisions in the form of electronic documents

Since January 26th, 2023, the notices and decisions in the form of electronic documents issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration have electronic seals, and electronic signature service is no longer provided.

I hereby inform you.

China National Intellectual Property Administration

December 7, 2022

　　Yang Xueguang became a smuggler "nemesis".

　　Rolls-Royce, Porsche, Maserati, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz and BMW … … More than 30 luxury cars with a total price of tens of millions are neatly parked in the parking lot of Shuangqi Road, the Second Brigade of Nanjing Traffic Police, losing their former glory under the flashing of warning lights … … Nanjing xinjiekou’s core area is an ordinary figure, but its big eyes are particularly radiant, and it is this pair of intense big eyes that make the car-related criminals passing through Xinjiekou area tremble with fear. He is Yang Xueguang, deputy squadron leader of the Fourth Squadron of Nanjing Traffic Police No.2 Brigade, who is known as the "Detective Traffic Police" in Xinjiekou. Since the beginning of this year, Yang Xueguang has seized 21 vehicles with fake license plates, 118 vehicles that have been inspected and scrapped, 5 "clone" vehicles and 4 smuggled vehicles.

　　Stripping cocoons, INTERPOL platform finds out the smuggling car.

　　"I am a policeman! Turn off the engine and get out of the car, or the window will be broken! You are suspected of serious violation of the law … …” This scene did not happen in the police film, but the real scene of investigating and dealing with serious suspects suspected of smuggling, deck and other serious violations. At 8: 30 am on August 26th, when Yang Xueguang patrolled to the screw corner of Shigu Road, he found a Mercedes-Benz GL450 with Su D license plate driving from west to east. Because he likes to study cars, Yang Xueguang judged at a glance that the vehicles in front of him are American standards and belong to the vehicles with common smuggling. Adhering to the concept of "every doubt must be investigated", he intercepted the vehicles.

　　The driver showed his certificate, and checked that there was nothing wrong with the vehicle’s driving license and license plate. Moreover, after comparison by the police platform, the frame number WDCGG8BB0******* * * * * was consistent with the background information. Yang Xueguang still has doubts, and as a result, he found clues from some details. The odometer of the vehicle is in English units, and the temperature measurement is also in Fahrenheit, which do not meet the domestic vehicle registration standards. In addition, the VIN code of the window does not meet the identity standard of Mercedes-Benz. Yang Xueguang inspected the steel seal number of the vehicle and found that the frame number was suspected of being changed. Because he often studied the car, he manually retrieved the ECU of the driving computer, and the real frame number 4JGBF71E******** * * * suddenly came into view. After verification, the car was not legally registered in China, and it was suspected of smuggling and cloning the Su D number plate, so Yang Xueguang temporarily detained the vehicle on the spot.

　　In order to further verify the identity information of the vehicle, Yang Xueguang purchased special tools for inspection, and finally determined that the vehicle steel seal number was indeed polished and chiseled, and fixed the evidence. Coincidentally, not long ago, a "cloned" Mercedes S550 car with the fake frame number WDDNG5EB4B * * was also seized. Yang Xueguang took advantage of his CET-6 and found out that the car had four maintenance records in North America through the all-English Interpol website platform, thus verifying that the source of the car was indeed a used car smuggled from the United States.

　　Touched by a thorny accident, he became a "detective traffic police"

　　A thorny accident aroused his determination to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as vehicle inspection and cracking down on fake license plates, and thus became the "nemesis" of vehicle inspection and license plate vehicles. It started in October 2015, when Yang Xueguang was informed to deal with a traffic accident, and a 70-year-old man was injured by a van. Due to the overdue annual inspection of the vehicle, the insurance company refused to pay for the losses caused by the traffic accident, and the poor economic conditions of the perpetrators made the case mediation compensation deadlocked. Facing the tearful 70-year-old victim, Yang Xueguang’s heart was deeply touched: if we can find and investigate the inspected vehicles in advance, we can save two families.

　　This incident aroused Yang Xueguang’s determination to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as vehicle inspection and cracking down on fake license plates and certificates. Since then, he has studied hard, learned from his teachers and carefully pondered the characteristics of inspected vehicles and the anti-counterfeiting knowledge of license plates and documents, almost reaching the level of obsession. Many times, Yang Xueguang repeatedly compared his driving license, driver’s license and fake certificate. When there was an inspected car in the traffic police brigade, he came to the parking lot to observe and ponder it carefully. Once the problem car involved in the card was found, Yang Xueguang also photographed the fake card, attached the real license plate, compiled it into a book, and repeatedly compared it. Yang Xueguang also gradually became an expert in car-related major by studying Tsinghua University’s courses such as Automobile Theory, Automobile Engine Principle, Inspection and Identification of Motor Vehicle Identification, theoretical books and relevant normative documents of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　On August 11th, Yang Xueguang successfully seized a Su B-brand Mercedes-Benz SUV deck car that passed by him on the way to work two months ago. According to the normal handling procedure, the fake cards used by the vehicle will be entrusted to a judicial appraisal center for professional judicial appraisal. On August 14, the judicial appraisal opinion was delivered, which actually showed that the vehicle number plate was a real one. Yang Xueguang was shocked. "Is it that he detained the wrong car?" Yang Xueguang settled down to start with the identification norms and standards, consulted a large amount of information and actively contacted the senior identification experts of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. He found that the number plate in his hand belonged to the latest high imitation version. After repeated inspections, he finally determined that the number plate was forged, and the relevant departments re-issued an appraisal opinion, which provided strong evidence support for the case.

　　Yang Xueguang, born in January 1990, joined the public security work in February 2014. In 2015, 2016 and 2017, he was awarded as an outstanding civil servant for three consecutive years. In 2016, he was awarded the honorary titles of "Lei Feng-style police" and "excellent traffic police". In 2017, he was awarded the third-class merit and was awarded the "Ten-Star Traffic Police" for many times.

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Apple’s annual flagship mobile phone iPhone attracts a lot of attention every year. Recently, some media reported that Apple is about to launch a new generation of iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max, and revealed some details. Now, overseas sources have further revealed the image upgrade of iPhone 16 Pro Max. According to the latest news, the new iPhone 16 Pro Max will be built. …

　　In order to thoroughly implement the general requirements of the CPC Central Committee on "epidemic prevention, stable economy and safe development" and the relevant policies and measures for stabilizing the economy in the State Council, actively implement the Implementation Plan for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth in Beijing (No.23 [2022] of Beijing Municipality), effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and strive to promote economic and social stability and progress in our region, these implementation guidelines are specially formulated.

　　First, continue to increase efforts to help enterprises tide over difficulties and optimize the business environment, and make every effort to stabilize the economic fundamentals.

　　(A) the tax refund "direct enjoyment"

　　1. Strictly implement the national VAT credit and tax refund policy, take the initiative to serve, accurately push information "one-on-one", and handle the whole process online to ensure that the eligible enterprise stock credit tax should be refunded before June 30, 2022.

　　Responsible unit: Goods and Services Tax Section of District Taxation Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 12366 (9: 30-17: 30 on weekdays)

　　(B) social insurance premiums and housing provident fund "should be slowed down."

　　2. In accordance with the national social insurance premium holdover policy and the requirements for expanding the scope, enterprises in poor industries, small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in scientific and technological innovation, other small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic, individual industrial and commercial households participating in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, institutions and social organizations will be holdover, and the application conditions of enterprises with difficulties will be clarified, the scope of enjoyment will be expanded, and the handling procedures will be simplified by means of voluntary application and written commitment. The holdover period of pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums will be until the end of 2022.

　　Responsible unit: Registration and Collection Section of Social Security Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

　　Tel: 89688024 and 89687191 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Social Insurance and Non-tax Revenue Department of District Taxation Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 12366 (9: 30-17: 30 on weekdays)

　　3. Enterprises and other employers affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund according to regulations, and the holdover period is from April to December, 2022. During the holdover period, the paid workers will normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which will not be affected by holdover. Workers who rent commercial housing without their own houses in this city can withdraw the housing provident fund according to the actual rent paid, which is not limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the personal housing provident fund loan cannot be repaid normally due to the epidemic situation, it will not be overdue, and the credit record will not be affected, and the penalty interest will be exempted.

　　Responsible unit: Huairou Management Department of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center, Huairou Management Department Office Hall of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 60685360 (9: 00-12: 00 and 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　(C) State-owned rent relief "enjoy upon application"

　　4. In 2022, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households registered in Beijing or paying taxes in Beijing, which are state-owned houses in the leased area, will be exempted from rent for three months, among which, for renting state-owned houses in areas listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic, rent for six months will be exempted. Chain supermarkets, convenience stores and catering enterprises that meet the requirements shall be implemented by stores. State-owned, state-controlled and state-controlled enterprises should take the lead in putting them in place, and district-owned urban collective enterprises can refer to the implementation. If the science and technology incubators renting non-state-owned houses reduce or exempt the rent for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, they will be subsidized according to 50% of the total rent reduction and exemption, of which 20% will be borne by the municipal level and 30% by the district level. For the above-mentioned departments responsible for subletting, it is necessary to ensure that the rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operator.

　　Responsible unit: Performance Evaluation Center of District SASAC.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69680955 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic and Construction Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643359 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(D) Water and electricity "arrears for non-stop"

　　5. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that fail to pay in time due to the epidemic, the overdue payment period will be until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred payment period. Reduce the average broadband and private line tariffs of small and medium-sized enterprises by another 10%.

　　Responsible units: gas company and power supply company of District Urban Management Committee.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 60665009 and 69653415 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Affairs Center of District Water Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 89682356(24 hours)

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(E) Run a "financing through train"

　　6. In 2022, the growth rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was more than 10 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Combine online and offline to improve the convenience and coverage of the first loan subsidy. We will implement the policy of shortening the acceptance period of commercial bills from one year to six months and increase rediscount.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　7. Encourage financial institutions to postpone the repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic, simplify the application procedures, support online processing, not downgrade the loan risk classification due to the epidemic factors, not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　8. Increase the support of financing guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. If the newly applied bank loans for small and medium-sized enterprises in the service industry that are greatly affected by the epidemic are guaranteed by government financing guarantee institutions in 2022, the guarantee fee will be charged at the rate of 0.5%, and the guarantee fee for policy-based entrepreneurial guarantee projects will be exempted, and the government financing guarantee institutions will provide compensation of no more than 20% of the total compensation actually incurred.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　9. Encourage insurance institutions to set up enterprise epidemic insurance, and pay a certain amount of compensation for enterprises that are insured and stop production or business due to sudden epidemic. Vigorously promote inclusive commercial health insurance to provide supplementary protection for basic medical insurance. Accelerate the landing of new business insurance pilot products such as platform economy and sharing economy.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Department of District Medical Insurance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89687003 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Information Industry Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624116 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Labor Ability Appraisal Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89687183 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　(6) Optimize the business environment "grounding gas"

　　10. Introduce some measures to help enterprises out of difficulties and optimize the business environment, expand the application of online examination and approval services, electronic seals and electronic licenses, improve the service level of "one network to run", and realize the policy of "taking the initiative", "speeding up" and "facilitating". If the production license of industrial products expires during the epidemic period, the validity period will be automatically extended after the online commitment of the enterprise. If the food production license (non-special food) expires, the validity period will be extended by 6 months. If the food production license (special food) and food business license cannot be renewed in time in the closed control area, the validity period will be extended to 30 days after the closure control is lifted. Acts of dishonesty caused by the epidemic, such as administrative punishment and deferred repayment of loans, are not included in credit records and credit records, and convenient services for enterprises that have been subjected to administrative punishment and publicized are opened. Make good use of the 12345 enterprise service hotline to provide enterprises with policy consultation, acceptance and handling, supervision and feedback, and return visit to evaluate the whole chain service, so as to realize "enterprises have a call and the government should respond".

　　Responsible unit: Information Management Section of District Government Affairs Service Bureau and Government Affairs Service Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 60687447 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: registration department, registration service center, food production department, food circulation department, catering department, special food department and credit department of District Market Supervision Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 69644365 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Information Industry Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624116 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　11. Consolidate the three-level "service package" work system of city, district and street (township), improve the visiting service system, actively play the role of service housekeeper and territorial housekeeper, improve the dynamic solution mechanism of enterprise demands, and continuously improve the overall development ability of governments at all levels to serve enterprises. Stabilize the development of headquarters enterprises and guide enterprises to lay out a number of major projects in line with the strategic positioning of the capital city. Support the development of innovative enterprises, increase support in R&D innovation, scenario application, financing and listing, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of unicorn, "specialized and innovative" and "invisible champion" enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: Business Center of District Development and Reform Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69621985 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: International Trade Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642877 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industry Section of District Cultural Tourism Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69688657 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Investment Promotion Department of District Cultural Promotion Center

　　Telephone number and service time: 69680072 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　12. Carry out the special action of clearing the debts of small and medium-sized enterprises. If there is no disagreement and the debts are found to be paid together, the repayment plan will be clarified before June 30, 2022, and it is strictly forbidden for government investment projects to be in arrears.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Performance Evaluation Center of District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (the district belongs to the work of clearing debts of small and medium-sized enterprises)

　　Telephone number and service time: 69680955 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Market Division I of District Market Supervision Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69628333 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　13. Accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure, reduce general expenditures such as meetings, training and travel, and fully recover all kinds of surplus carry-over funds in accordance with regulations, and make overall plans for areas in urgent need such as epidemic prevention and control, helping enterprises to bail out difficulties, etc.

　　Responsible unit: Budget Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69644758 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　14. Increase the inclination of public procurement, and expand the consortium bidding and reasonable subcontracting for government procurement projects, so as to lower the participation threshold of small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase the price deduction ratio of government procurement of goods and services for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%. For goods and services procurement projects with more than 2 million yuan and engineering procurement projects with more than 4 million yuan, more than 40% of the total budget is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 70%. Trade union funds and other public funds shall be implemented with reference.

　　Responsible unit: Procurement Office of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648717 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Huairou District Construction Project Bidding Service Center of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic Audit Office of District Federation of Trade Unions

　　Telephone number and service time: 69625698 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　15. Fully promote electronic bidding. If it is difficult to determine the bid evaluation experts by random sampling during the epidemic period, the tenderee may determine the experts for bid evaluation according to law. We will fully implement letter of guarantee (insurance) instead of cash to pay deposit, and encourage tenderers (purchasers) to exempt small and medium-sized enterprises with good credit from bid guarantee.

　　Responsible unit: District Public Resource Trading Center of District Government Affairs Service Bureau.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69681072 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Second, focus on getting through key blocking points to promote the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　(1) Effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control, production and operation.

　　16. Actively, steadily and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, adhere to the general policy of "dynamic clearing", and implement social prevention and control measures in different regions and levels. Update and dynamically adjust the epidemic prevention and control guidelines according to the scene classification, and timely solve the practical difficulties caused by the epidemic prevention and control of enterprises that have resumed work, supporting enterprises to resume work, logistics and transportation, and returning to Beijing. Guide more enterprises to formulate closed-loop production plans, optimize production processes with minimum production units, minimum personnel grouping, and staggered shifts, so as to improve the ability of enterprises to resist the impact of the epidemic. The living quarters and construction areas of major projects will be managed separately, and new employees in Beijing will live in independent areas to ensure that the construction progress will not be delayed and the quality will not be discounted.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industry Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69645168 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industry Management Section and Law Enforcement Team of District Cultural Tourism Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69622508 and 69627696 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Investment Promotion Department and Activity Department of District Cultural Promotion Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69680072 and 69680061 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　17. Improve the "white list" system for key enterprises with hierarchical classification and dynamic management, strive for more key enterprises in this city and upstream and downstream enterprises to be included in the "white list" protection scope of the national industrial chain supply chain, and establish a "white list pool" for enterprises with mutual recognition, interoperability, mutual supply and mutual insurance in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Establish a "white list" of two important functional enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, urban operation guarantee enterprises, industrial chain leaders and supply chain front-end enterprises in urban areas.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Service Management Center of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69645168 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Investment Promotion Department of District Cultural Promotion Center

　　Telephone number and service time: 69680072 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(2) Make every effort to ensure smooth communication.

　　18. Strictly implement the "white list" system for drivers and passengers of freight vehicles and the closed-loop management mode of "taking, leaving and chasing", and accurately assign codes to the green belt * number of communication itinerary cards. Increase the issuance of national unified standard passes, and all enterprises that guarantee the transportation of people’s livelihood materials and productive materials should be issued. For short-board projects of public and basic logistics infrastructure and cold chain logistics facilities construction projects, we will increase the municipal government’s fixed assets investment and local government’s special bond support. Make preparations for the opening of emergency materials transfer stations in the city and Hebei Province at any time, and the construction and operation funds shall be borne by government funds. Study and establish a tripartite sharing mechanism for the transportation cost difference of key goods such as mining and construction materials "revolving iron" among the government, railway departments and enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: Baoshan Law Enforcement Team of District Transportation Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69631481 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic and Construction Department of Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643191 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Huairou District Construction Safety Supervision Station of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industrial Development Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69644007 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(3) Accelerate the layout of industrial chains in key areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation.

　　19. Carry out the action of strengthening the chain of high-tech industries, and provide a package of support for leading enterprises to improve the supply and protection capacity of the industrial chain in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei around key areas. Make full use of industrial guidance funds and other means to promote a number of emerging industrial projects such as new energy vehicles, biomedicine, next-generation information technology and industrial internet to land in the modern capital metropolitan area. Promote the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Technology Innovation Center, and promote in-depth cooperation among the three places in industrial common technology research and development and application of results.

　　Responsible unit: Industrial Development Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69644007 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Innovation and Development Section of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624893 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Third, give full play to the leading role of advantageous enterprises and continuously improve the development level of high-tech industries.

　　(A) to promote the healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises.

　　20. Support platform enterprises to participate in the construction of smart cities and land a number of smart transportation, smart business districts, smart blocks and smart home application scenarios. Guide the scientific and technological transformation of key platform enterprises, support enterprises to cooperate with national laboratories, state key laboratories, new research and development institutions and universities, accelerate technological research and development breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems and processors, and support platform enterprises to participate in the construction of new computing systems. Guide enterprises to take advantage of the platform to actively participate in the new digital economy modes promoted by enterprises on all platforms, such as digital retail, social e-commerce, online fitness, online diagnosis and treatment, cloud tourism, cloud exhibition and cloud performance, expand the consumption scene of "internet plus" and accelerate the integrated development of home life and home office. Support the listing of local enterprises in Hong Kong, and promote the overseas listing of qualified platform enterprises according to laws and regulations.

　　Responsible unit: Information Industry Section of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624116 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industrial Promotion Section of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69649567 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Medical and Political Department of District Health and Health Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 89681547 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Performing Arts Service Center of District Cultural Tourism Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69698779 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(B) Support the development of innovative enterprises

　　21. Increase financing support for innovative enterprises, unblock S funds to expand secondary market transactions such as mergers and acquisitions by relying on Beijing Equity Exchange and Beijing Equity Exchange Center, support financial institutions to strengthen cooperation with external investment institutions according to laws and regulations, actively explore diversified financial service models, and guide private equity funds and venture capital institutions to increase financing support for science and technology enterprises. Optimize the application process and use conditions of the special product "Jingchuangtong" for bill rediscount of science and technology enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic Office of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69689696 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Property Rights Section of District SASAC.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69691823 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　22. Implement application policies such as "the first set", "the first batch" and "the first stream", and increase support for enterprise technology research and development investment, achievement transformation and concept verification.

　　Responsible unit: instrument special class of District Economic and Information Bureau ("the first batch" and "the first film")

　　Telephone number and service time: 69623774 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Industry Department of District Development and Reform Commission ("the first set")

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646513 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　23. Support the landing of a number of intelligent and green digital technological transformation projects, give grading support of no more than 30% of the total investment to qualified "Xinzhizhao100" projects and green and low-carbon projects, and give rewards of no more than 20% of the contract value to "specialized and innovative" digital empowerment projects for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center and Industrial Development Section of District Economic and Information Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 61663624 and 69644007 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic and Construction Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643191 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　24. For enterprises in regions and industries that are seriously affected by the epidemic to apply for listing on the Beijing Stock Exchange and the national share transfer system, the docking of special personnel will be implemented, that is, the report will be tried immediately and the trial will be issued immediately. Support the Beijing Stock Exchange to waive the annual listing fee for listed companies in 2022, strengthen the submission of electronic materials in the review process, and appropriately accommodate enterprises whose performance has fallen sharply due to the epidemic.

　　Responsible unit: District Finance Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 61673037 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(C) "two areas" to promote the development of foreign trade

　　25. Further promote the opening of the whole industrial chain and the reform of all links in key areas of the "two zones", strengthen the protection of land, water and energy for foreign-funded projects, and support foreign-funded R&D centers registered in specific areas of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to enjoy tax concessions on technology transfer income in accordance with relevant regulations. Support high-tech enterprises such as "specialization and novelty", enterprises recognized by the state as high-tech enterprises and foreign trade enterprises registered in the free trade zone to explore the international market, study and promote the opening and operation of China-Europe trains, and realize "one thing" integrated services for customs clearance matters such as document declaration and cargo inspection. Do a good job in helping foreign trade enterprises out, make good use of the short-term export credit insurance tools of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation, increase the inclination to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises, reduce the comprehensive guarantee rate of foreign trade guarantee service platform enterprises to below 1.5%, and discount 50% for enterprises to use trade financing under the pledge of export credit insurance policies and financing through foreign trade guarantee service platform within the limit. Establish a comprehensive service management platform for foreigners, and integrate the work permit and work and residence permit business for foreigners in China.

　　Responsible unit: International Trade Development Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642877 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Talent Section of Organization Department of District Party Committee (work permit for foreigners in China)

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 69687722 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Exit-Entry Management Squadron of Huairou Public Security Bureau (work and residence permit for foreigners)

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 12367(7*24 hours)

　　Fourth, promote the construction of major projects and increase effective investment.

　　(1) Focus on expanding investment in key areas.

　　26. Strengthen the computing infrastructure, and actively and steadily carry out the promotion and data application of pico-base stations in seven small stores according to the unified deployment of the whole region.

　　Responsible unit: Digital Economy Development Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 60686087 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　27 to stimulate the vitality of urban renewal investment, and reasonably guide the functional mixing of blocks, the compatibility of land use functions and the transformation of building functions. The implementation of municipal departments issued the stock of state-owned construction land use, functional mixing and other planning land incentive policies. The policy of rebuilding dilapidated buildings was introduced, and the scale of the complete renovation project of dilapidated buildings must meet the requirements of building scale control and be put on record. Besides improving living conditions, the scale increase can be used to build shared property houses or affordable rental houses. The city strives to start 300 projects and complete 100 old residential renovation projects in 2022, and introduce social capital to participate in 40 old residential renovation pilot projects.

　　Responsible units: Planning and Implementation Section, Planning and Urban Design Section, and Comprehensive Examination and Approval Section of the Planning and Implementation Branch.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69685700, 69687628 and 69685993 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: Real Estate Development Management Center of District Housing Construction Committee and Housing Safety and Equipment Management Service Center.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　28. Formulate the implementation plan to promote the construction of modern infrastructure system, and sort out the list of major projects to be started during the year in the fields of rail transit, energy, water supply and logistics facilities. Plan a number of new major projects around the areas of smooth traffic connection in key functional areas, filling the shortcomings of urban internal infrastructure, and upgrading and upgrading old pipe networks.

　　Responsible unit: District Major Office

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Section of District Urban Management Committee and Energy Operation Service Guarantee Management Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69624793 and 69684445 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Affairs Center of District Water Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 89682356(24 hours)

　　(B) continue to stimulate private investment

　　29. During the year, private capital participation projects in key areas were publicly promoted to the public in two batches, and the first batch of projects were promoted with a total investment of more than 100 billion yuan by the end of June 2022. Support the state-owned capital operation platform to reasonably expand the financing scale, focusing on strategic industries and major projects in this city.

　　Responsible unit: Investment Section of District Development and Reform Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648863 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Property Rights Section of District SASAC.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69691823 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(3) Improve the landing efficiency of investment projects

　　30. Strengthen the examination and approval service and factor guarantee of investment projects, simplify and speed up the examination and approval procedures for major investment projects by means of informing commitments and accepting vacancies. Optimize the examination and approval procedures of government investment projects, which involve the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and the occupation of forest land and green space, and be guaranteed through land reclamation and municipal overall planning. In the first half of the year, the second batch of commercial residential land will be supplied centrally, and in the second half of the year, two batches of land supply will be completed, and the construction of affordable housing projects will be accelerated. Formulate a work plan to further coordinate the planning and reserve of special bonds and other projects. In 2022, the special bonds will be issued before the end of June and basically used before the end of August, and the physical workload will be formed as soon as possible. Promote the issuance and listing of more qualified real estate investment trust funds (REITs) projects in the infrastructure sector. Strengthen the docking with policy development banks, support the use of insurance funds in Beijing, and strive for more medium and long-term loans and long-term funds to support the construction of major projects in this city.

　　Responsible unit: Investment Section of District Development and Reform Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69691902 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: Comprehensive Examination and Approval Section, Natural Resources Protection Section, Natural Resources Owners’ Rights and Interests Section, and Reserve Center of Guizi Sub-bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69685993, 69686240, 69681518 and 69681982 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Office of District Landscaping Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643384 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Management Section of District Ecological Environment Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89682085 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Affairs Center of District Water Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 89682356(24 hours)

　　Responsible unit: Real Estate Development Management Center of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Economic Construction Department and Debt Department of District Finance Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69643191 and 69645933 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　31. Strengthen the planning and reserve of major projects, complete the collection and reserve of two batches of major investment projects in combination with the "14th Five-Year Plan" year, do the preparatory work and ensure the real factors, and promote the construction of a number of major projects in the approval stage of construction application in advance, forming a rolling succession mechanism of "implementing one batch, reserving one batch and planning one batch".

　　Responsible unit: Investment Section of District Development and Reform Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648863 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Five, speed up the recovery of bulk consumption and new consumption, and make greater efforts to tap the consumption potential.

　　(1) Vigorously promote mass consumption such as automobiles.

　　32. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding value-added tax) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half. We will introduce some measures to promote the circulation of used cars, and improve the policy of eliminating and updating old motor vehicles. Before the end of 2022, passenger cars that have been scrapped or transferred out of the city and registered in my name for more than one year will be purchased in the automobile sales enterprises in this city, and individual consumers who are licensed in this city will be given a subsidy of no more than 10,000 yuan/set, and the required funds will be borne by the urban two levels of finance respectively.

　　Responsible unit: Goods and Services Tax Section of District Taxation Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service time: 12366 (9: 30-17: 30 on weekdays)

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Law Enforcement Team of District Ecological Environment Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89683356 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(B) actively cultivate new digital consumption

　　34. Formulate and implement a work plan to promote the energy level of digital consumption, and include the urgently needed occupations in the field of live broadcast e-commerce in the relevant human resources catalogue of this Municipality. Promote the speed-up and fee reduction of office and home networks. Encourage and guide enterprises to participate in the activities of green energy-saving coupons, increase a number of applicable electronic product models, and carry out R&D promotion and preferential promotion of products such as smart office, smart home and mobile smart terminal.

　　Responsible unit: Digital Economy Development Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 60686087 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Vocational Capacity Building Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69649104 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　(3) Promote the recovery of consumption of catering, culture, sports and entertainment.

　　35. Promote the recovery and development of catering enterprises, and encourage enterprises to participate in the activities of issuing food and beverage coupons by take-away platform enterprises. Implement municipal policies, and give the catering enterprises that are included in the development projects and support scope of the city’s life service industry a maximum financial support of 50% of the actual investment. In combination with the actual situation, subsidies will be given to the cold chain employees of catering enterprises above designated size and the cost of periodic nucleic acid testing in the environment.

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce, and Business Service Management Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69646108 and 69645168 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　36. Hold the 10th Huimin Cultural Consumption Season and promote cultural consumption. Encourage tourism platform enterprises and travel agencies to develop summer youth outdoor sports, popular science, culture and other practical projects. Create a "Summer in the Suburbs of Beijing" rural tourism boutique route, support the development of boutique homestays, and land 1-2 eco-tourism projects during the year.

　　Responsible unit: Performing Arts Service Center of District Cultural Tourism Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69698779 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Education, Science and Arts Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69649005 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Sixth, take multiple measures to broaden employment channels and firmly grasp the bottom line of social and people’s livelihood.

　　(1) Strengthen the employment service guarantee for key groups.

　　37. This year and next year, district-owned enterprises will increase the number of college graduates to a certain extent, and stabilize the scale of recruiting college graduates in government agencies and institutions in our region. Excavate a number of jobs such as grassroots pension services and social work, and support universities, research institutes and enterprises to expand the scale of research assistant positions. Support people with college education or above to apply for community workers, rural revitalization assistants in ecological conservation areas and nursing posts in community health service centers.

　　Responsible unit: Professional Technical Management Section and Human Resource Planning Management Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 6962226 and 89681142 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Board of Directors of District SASAC and Enterprise Talent Center.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69696967 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: High-tech Industry Development Center of District Science and Technology Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643655 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Personnel Section of District Education Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69623205 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Personnel Section of District Health and Health Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 89682064 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: Civil Affairs Bureau Pension Service Center and Social Work Team Service Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69623288 and 69685385 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　38. Employers recruit college graduates from this city in the graduation year, and those who meet the requirements will be given social insurance subsidies. Recruiting college graduates in this city in the graduation year, signing labor contracts and participating in unemployment insurance will be given a one-time subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person, and the implementation period of the policy will be until the end of 2022.

　　Responsible unit: Labor Service Center of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89683590 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Social Security Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648750 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　39. During the year, the city added 50,000 employed rural laborers to participate in urban employee insurance. Deepen cross-regional docking and supporting service guarantee, further tap urban job resources, and give priority to absorbing rural labor employment. Strengthen the resettlement of rural public welfare posts, and promote the stable employment of rural labor in the local area. Actively promote seasonal fruits and vegetables in rural areas.

　　Responsible unit: Employment Promotion Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 89687107 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Office of District Landscaping Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69643384 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Board of Directors of District SASAC and Enterprise Talent Center.

　　Telephone number and service time: 69696967 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　40. Expand the strength of community work, temporarily recruit employees in industries such as accommodation, catering, recreation, tourism, exhibitions, education and training, retail, etc., participate in community epidemic prevention and control work part-time, and give appropriate subsidies. Give play to the role of shared employment platform, timely meet the needs of enterprises for employment adjustment, support platform enterprises to provide flexible employment positions for enterprises affected by the epidemic, such as catering, cultural tourism, exhibitions, etc., and carry out pilot projects for occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms.

　　Responsible unit: Social Work Team Service Center of District Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69623288 and 69685385 (9: 00-11: 00 and 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Market Monitoring Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and Labor Ability Appraisal Center.

　　Telephone number and service hours: 89686021 and 89687183 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Enterprise Service Center of District Economic and Information Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61663624 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce, Business Exhibition Promotion Center and Business Industry Service Management Center.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69646108, 69645066 and 69645168 (9: 00-11: 00 and 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　(B) to improve the level of safe operation of the city

　　41. Complete the three-year action plan to strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, and consolidate and improve the emergency work mechanism of "fighting by districts", "fighting by schools" and "fighting by enterprises". We will continue to strengthen the construction of public health emergency response capacity, and accelerate the construction of epidemic prevention and control infrastructure such as centralized isolation facilities, shelter hospitals, nucleic acid detection facilities, negative pressure wards, fever clinics, first-aid stations, and comprehensive information platforms. We will promote the construction of epidemic prevention and control, emergency places for major events, public health clinical centers, and renovation of public toilets in bungalows.

　　Responsible unit: Emergency Office of District Health and Health Commission

　　Telephone number and service time: 69623237 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Planning and Urban Design Section and Comprehensive Examination and Approval Section of the Planning and Planning Sub-bureau.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69680164 and 69685993 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Real Estate Development Management Center of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Comprehensive Management Division of District Urban Management Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69659947 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　42. Do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of rice flour oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk. We will implement a linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices. When the starting conditions are met, temporary price subsidies will be paid in full and on time, and temporary assistance will be given to families and individuals with temporary sexual difficulties during the epidemic.

　　Responsible unit: Business Development Management Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69646108 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Social Assistance and Pension Section of District Civil Affairs Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69623271 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Social Security Department of District Finance Bureau

　　Tel: 69648750 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays)

　　Responsible unit: Business Department of District Veterans Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69624278 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Unemployment Insurance Service Section of District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 61667691 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 00-17: 00 on weekdays).

　　43. Ensure food and energy security, timely issue one-time subsidies to farmers who actually grow grain, start grain purchase according to market situation, and ensure that the sown areas of grain, soybeans and vegetables reach 67,900 mu, 14,000 mu and 14,000 mu respectively. Implement the task of storing energy resources such as refined oil by local governments. Accelerate the construction of energy projects in this city.

　　Responsible unit: Planting Management Section of District Agriculture and Rural Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69653487 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: energy operation service guarantee management center (heat and gas) and power facility construction management service center (electricity) of District Urban Management Committee.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69684445 and 69643969 (8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 00-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Grain and Material Reserve Section of District Bureau of Commerce

　　Telephone number and service time: 69648166 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　44. Deepen the special rectification actions for production safety, carry out the inspection of production safety in the whole region in a down-to-earth manner, strictly guard against safety accidents in traffic, construction and gas, and carry out special rectification for the safety of self-built houses to effectively protect people’s lives and property.

　　Responsible unit: Supervision Center of District Emergency Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69686708 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Transportation Management Office of District Transportation Bureau

　　Telephone number and service time: 69644496 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible unit: Huairou District Construction Safety Supervision Station of District Housing Construction Committee

　　Telephone number and service time: 69642455 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Responsible units: energy operation service guarantee management center (heat and gas) and power facility construction management service center (electricity) of District Urban Management Committee.

　　Telephone consultation and service hours: 69684445 and 69643969 (8: 30-11: 30 and 13: 30-17: 30 on weekdays).

　　Validity period of this scheme

　　This implementation plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid until December 31, 2022 (if the state has relevant regulations or specific measures specify the implementation period, such regulations shall prevail).

Xiaomi automobile family has added a new member, and Xiaomi SU7 Ultra officially unveiled the mystery. This electric car has attracted much attention, equipped with an amazing 1526 horsepower and amazing performance parameters. A few days ago, the booking channel has been opened, and the estimated price is breathtaking-800,000 RMB!This future chariot is equipped with three motors, of which the combination of V8 and V6 forms a powerful power, and the instantaneous acceleration takes only 1.97 seconds, and the top speed reaches an astonishing 350km/h..In terms of battery, Xiaomi chose Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Qilin 2.0 battery, with a capacity of 150kWh, which supports 6C fast charging and provides users with extraordinary battery life experience.

As early as July, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun personally demonstrated the SU7 Ultra prototype, which is a masterpiece of Xiaomi’s electric vehicle technology. However, as the production version approaches, some details have been adjusted. Lei Jun expressed regret that the full carbon fiber body of the prototype may change due to cost during mass production, but consumers’ expectations for this high-performance model have not been reduced.

With its excellent performance and innovative design, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra indicates that it will become a dark horse in the high-performance electric vehicle market, attracting much attention. For those drivers who seek speed and luxury, this is undoubtedly a milestone worth looking forward to. At present, the booking has already started, so let’s witness a new chapter of Xiaomi Automobile.

Quality standards should be defined by users.

Haier: quality leads to create a world-class enterprise.

□ Our reporter Zhu Wenda

As a representative of the real economy, Haier has entered more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and has been ranked among the top 10 "Top 50 Global Brands in China" by Google & Kaidu for seven consecutive years. If China enterprises are facing the world to create a shining business card of China quality, then Haier is one of the best practitioners and leaders.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core. Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience. Haier’s quality management system has triggered a learning trend of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, which has made the world see the innovative development of quality management in China and provided the world with a "China plan" for quality management.

Initiate-

China’s quality management model leads the Internet of Things era.

In the development of human society, every innovation in the field of quality has promoted the progress of production technology and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Looking back at the history of global quality management, we have to mention some famous quality management methods, such as Total Quality Management and Six Sigma: the popularization and application of Total Quality Management has made Japanese products synonymous with high quality in the world; After the success of General Electric, Six Sigma went to the world.

Haier team took part in the presentation of the basic quality innovation project of China Electronic Quality Association and China Light Industry Federation.

Since the reform and opening up, China has actively studied advanced quality management theories and methods from Japan, the United States, Europe and other countries, and applied them to enterprise practice, which has promoted the improvement of product quality in China. Entering the Internet of Things era, the business environment is constantly changing, and the rapid economic development in China provides the soil for the birth of quality management mode in China.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core.

First, how should quality be defined? Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience.

The traditional quality system includes the whole process of R&D, manufacturing, production and service, which is linear. But Haier’s quality system is different. Haier takes users as the center, makes users become producers and consumers, participates in R&D, design and manufacturing in the whole process, and builds a continuously evolving experience cloud platform to provide users with new experiences of diversified scenes, personalized customization and lifelong iteration.

For example, before 2016, there will be at least 10 cm gap between refrigerators and cabinets in users’ homes around the world. In 2016, casarte, a high-end brand of Haier Group, reduced the distance from 10 cm to 2 cm. However, Chinese consumers are still not satisfied, because the refrigerator and home are still not perfectly integrated, and it is easy to accumulate dust in the gap and inconvenient to take care of. This is also a problem that the industry has been unable to solve for many years, because the door of the ordinary refrigerator can not be opened after being embedded at zero distance, and the two sides can not effectively dissipate heat, which will bring great security risks. Focusing on users’ needs, casarte R&D personnel eliminated the last 2 cm in five years. On the one hand, they sorted out 4 major technical topics and 45 sub-topics, and set up a technical team of nearly 100 people in 7 major professional directions, which lasted more than 20,000 hours to create an original scientific and technological refrigeration system; On the other hand, after dozens of iterations, they innovatively introduced the design scheme of the second rotating shaft, and finally designed and developed the original technology of double-axis track-changing hinge, which realized that the refrigerator can be flush with the cabinet and connected with the lines.

Secondly, Haier endowed the quality system with higher standards and connotations, namely "high-quality products, high-quality systems and high-quality people".

High-quality products should have two characteristics: first, high reliability, which is the basis of quality; The second is high brand loyalty.

The high-quality system not only opens up the whole process from R&D and design, module procurement to intelligent manufacturing, intelligent service and quality guarantee period within the enterprise, but also covers the ecological stakeholders of all nodes such as suppliers, distributors and service providers, and realizes the high quality of the whole process, all nodes and all cycles.

High-quality talents are not only the foundation of the quality system, but also the continuation and guarantee of the system. In Haier, it is necessary to establish a high-quality workforce and a corporate culture that respects users. It is necessary to instill the corporate culture in the hearts of every employee, so that the craftsman spirit can be turned into corporate genes and integrated into the DNA of the enterprise.

Relying on the leading quality management concept and practice, Haier won the first China Quality Award in 2013. In addition, Haier has won many domestic and international awards, including the national quality benchmark, the quality technology award, and the "Olympic" (ICQCC project) gold award in the quality industry, and has become one of the enterprises with the largest number of such awards in the industry.

Subversion-

Digital intelligence drives life cycle quality guidance.

Economic development and technological innovation promote the continuous innovation of quality management system and methods. In order to keep pace with the times, enterprises must focus on improving the quality management level, especially to conform to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the general trend of industrial transformation, accelerate the construction of digital and intelligent quality control mode, and realize the digital upgrade of quality management.

Haier exerts its strength from the practice of innovative quality management, and drives the innovation of quality management with digitalization and intelligence. First of all, in terms of equipment as the production base, Haier built an intelligent equipment self-optimization system based on digital twin technology, and built an IOT platform for equipment. Through the collection of key parameters and real-time interconnection of parameters, it can monitor equipment, process and production operation parameters at any time, diagnose and deal with abnormal data found in time, and turn the original fault maintenance into predictive maintenance beforehand. Secondly, in terms of technology, Haier has built a process design platform integrating R&D and manufacturing, providing a digital, traceable, reusable data base for lean manufacturing and intelligent operation.

Technological innovation is an important part of digital and intelligent innovation quality management. Haier carries out innovation around three key points: first, automation technology innovation, extensive application of intelligent cooperative robots and logistics automation technology, and creation of intelligent man-machine cooperation working environment; Secondly, detection technology innovation, Haier has carried out all-factor and process verification experiments in the application of visual detection technology and performance intelligent detection station of sound quality intelligent detection system; Third, the new ICT technology innovation, the whole industry has opened up hundreds of application scenarios of the integration of information technology and manufacturing technology, such as 5G+ machine vision, 5G+AR, 5G+AI+MEC, and formed standardized and modular products that can be quickly copied. At present, it has successfully empowered 20 world-leading interconnected factories, helped 4 factories pass the level 4 certification of intelligent manufacturing maturity, 2 factories were awarded the intelligent manufacturing benchmark, and 6 factories were awarded the "lighthouse factory" in the world.

Intelligent+5G Interconnected Factory Based on Haier COSMOPlat Mass Customization Mode

In terms of test and inspection equipment support, Haier has the first-class testing capability in the home appliance industry and the international leading 700+ professional laboratory, covering 50,000+testing projects in the field of whole machine and module testing, and has been recognized by many international authoritative testing institutions such as CNAS, VDE, JET, UL and TüV, and obtained mutual recognition of data. At the same time, Haier has the first "Industrial Product Quality Control and Technical Evaluation Laboratory" awarded by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in China.

Haier did not stop at the digital technological innovation of quality management, but also exported the "Haier Scheme" for the high-quality experience of users and the high-quality development of the industry by transforming the achievements of quality technological innovation into patents. For example, in the process of breaking through the needs of users, Haier has applied for 17 patents, including 6 invention patents, such as intelligent detection and isolation technology of communication faults in control panels, which has solved the quality management problems that have plagued the industry for many years.

Pilotage-

Help the high-quality development of China’s real economy

The fourth industrial revolution is subverting almost all industries. At present, a new generation of information technologies, such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and big data, are deeply integrated, breaking the boundaries between the digital world and the physical world. At the moment when Chinese-style modernization is fully promoted, promoting the high-quality development of the real economy with digitalization has become a "required question" for enterprises.

Based on nearly 40 years’ manufacturing experience, Haier initiated the COSMOPlat industrial Internet platform in kaos in 2017, which takes mass customization as the core and introduces users’ full-process participation experience. While empowering Haier to transform itself from a "digital enterprise" to a "digital enterprise", it also empowers more enterprises and industries to achieve high-quality development.

On the enterprise side, Compass is an RV manufacturer in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, and was selected as the second batch of state-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises. Aiming at the pain points of the original products, such as homogenization, high cost, long cycle and weak R&D ability, kaos COSMOPlat has provided transformation consulting, lean transformation and mass customization mode transformation schemes to help it link ecological resources and change its business model, which has reduced its procurement cost by 7.3%, shortened its delivery cycle by 43%, increased its revenue by nearly five times and achieved rapid growth in profits. Empowered by COSMOPlat of kaos, Compass has changed from a small and medium-sized enterprise that originally worked as an OEM for Australian RV dealers to an eco-operator of RV travel.

Kaos Industrial Internet

On the industry side, kaos COSMOPlat promotes the digital transformation of the whole industrial chain, realizing the transformation from a "walled garden" to an endless "tropical rainforest", and promoting the deep integration, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the whole industry. Taking the ceramic industry as an example, COSMOPlat of kaos cooperated with Jingdezhen of Jiangxi to build a digital platform for ceramic industry to serve the development of the industry and enterprise transformation. At present, the platform has been put into operation, attracting tens of thousands of industrial service providers, more than 300 ceramic masters and more than 3,000 upstream and downstream enterprises in the national ceramic industry chain.

Electromagnetic compatibility detection of household appliances

On the urban side, COSMOPlat of kaos initiated the "1+N+X" model of industrial internet empowering urban digital economy, that is, to build a comprehensive service platform for city-level industrial internet enterprises, N industrial internet platforms in specific industries and fields and X industrial internet demonstration parks. Taking Qingdao as an example, by the end of 2022, the platform had empowered 4,500 enterprises and added an output value of 30 billion yuan.

As the first batch of enterprises in China to explore intelligent manufacturing, Haier has always taken the initiative to explore and innovate, driven the digital transformation and upgrading of enterprises with platform empowerment, released innovative kinetic energy for the industry with scientific and technological innovation, created a win-win situation with all ecological parties, and helped the high-quality development of the national digital economy. In 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the first batch of national-level "digital navigation" demonstration lists, and Haier ranked first among 30 enterprises and became the benchmark of digital navigation.

Universality—

Quality management in China has changed from "bringing in" to "going out"

In the late 1970s, total quality management was introduced into China and gradually took root. In the early 1990s, China introduced the ISO9000 quality management series standard certification mechanism, which promoted the systematization and standardization of enterprise quality management and brought it into line with international standards.

Total quality management emphasizes that quality is produced rather than tested, and the final quality is guaranteed by quality management in production. Six Sigma is a management tool based on data to analyze the improvement of on-site ability, which can be interpreted as 3~4 mistakes in every one million opportunities. What they have in common is that they are based on the internal production process of the enterprise.

China is not only a big manufacturing country, but also a big consumption country. With the continuous growth of consumer demand, the integration of production and consumption has become a major feature of China manufacturing. On the basis of the introduction and implementation of total quality management and Six Sigma management, Haier explores a high-quality management system with the integration of production and consumption and "quality for all", and forms a quality management model with China characteristics. China’s quality management has also experienced the process from "bringing in" to "going out".

Haier’s quality management model has aroused the learning and reference of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, not only domestic leading automobile enterprises and dairy enterprises, but also representatives from countries along the Belt and Road such as Spain, Serbia and Israel. Quality Progress, an international authoritative journal, published "Consolidating Intelligent Interconnected Quality System and Improving User’s Product Experience" to deeply understand Haier’s quality strength and let the world see the new development of quality management in China.

Quality development is the way of rejuvenating the country and the strategy of strengthening the country. Through continuous innovation and practice, enterprises in China, represented by Haier, are pushing to make attaching importance to quality and creating quality a social trend, making the pursuit of Excellence and advocating first-class a value orientation, and finally realizing the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from China products to China brand, thus contributing to the world the excellent quality management mode from China.

China Quality Newspaper [Special Issue of China Quality (Chengdu) Conference]

　　Draw the greatest concentric circle of building a strong country and national rejuvenation

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"The greatest achievement of the United front work in the new era is to form an important thought on doing a good job in the United front work of the party in the new era in practice, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work."

　　The United front is an important part of the party’s general line and policy, which has played an important role in different historical periods of China’s revolution, construction and reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by the Supreme Leader, have put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies on strengthening and improving the United front work, profoundly answered major questions such as why the United front is needed in the new era, what kind of United front is needed, how to consolidate and develop the United front, and formed the important thought of General Secretary Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era, and opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxist United front theory in China.

　　From July 29th to 30th, 2022, the Central United Front Work Conference was held in Beijing. This is an important meeting with milestone significance on the eve of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the centenary of the United Front Policy put forward by our Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, which pointed out the direction for the development of the United front cause in the new era and provided fundamental follow-up. The article "Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the important thinking on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era" is part of the important speech of the General Secretary. In this important article, the general secretary fully affirmed the historic contribution of our party’s United front work in the past century and the historic achievements made in the new era, and systematically explained the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies formed in the United front work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from twelve aspects, which is highly political, ideological, theoretical and instructive. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the Party’s United front work in the new era is a profound summary and wisdom crystallization of the development of the Party’s United front work in the past century, especially the practice of the United front work in the new era. It is an important part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the fundamental guideline of the United front work in the new era. The whole Party must implement it completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promote the United front work in the new era to create a new situation continuously.

　　"We must give full play to the important magic weapon role of the United front"

　　"We must consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic United front, draw the greatest unity of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, unite and unite our strength, forge great achievements through struggle, and jointly write the magnificent chapter of Chinese modernization!"

　　On the morning of December 29th, 2023, in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Auditorium, Party and state leaders, such as the Supreme Leader General Secretary, got together with leaders of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, representatives of personages without party affiliation, heads of relevant departments of the central and state organs, and representatives of people from all walks of life in the capital to talk about friendship, discuss the country and welcome the new year together.

　　Establishing the broadest United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy and to govern and rejuvenate the country. In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China passed the Resolution on "Democratic United Front", which marked the formal proposal of our party’s United front policy. On October 4, 1939, Comrade Mao Zedong summed up the United front as one of the three magic weapons for the Party to defeat the enemy in the China Revolution in his "Introduction to communist party People". In November, 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee took "upholding the United front" as a historical experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle. In October 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "The United front is a powerful magic weapon to unite people and gather strength."

　　The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and it is a new political party system grown from the soil of China. For a long time, the democratic parties and the Communist Party of China (CPC) have coexisted for a long time, supervised each other, treated each other with sincerity, shared weal and woe, performed the function of democratic supervision, and made important contributions to helping the Communist Party of China (CPC) make scientific, democratic and legal decisions. The picture shows that on March 5, 2023, the first session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a press conference for the leaders of the Democratic Party Central Committee and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Can Cao/photo

　　In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall arrangements for the United front work from the strategic height of governing the country. Under the guidance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era, the United front work has made historic achievements, and the United front has shown a good situation of unity, forge ahead, pioneering and active.

　　"Now, the United front work is not outdated and unimportant, but more important." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader raised the flag with firm and powerful words. "The United front is an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy, govern and rejuvenate the country, and unite all Chinese people at home and abroad to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It must be adhered to for a long time"; It is clearly emphasized that "the historical position of the party, the internal and external situation it faces, and the mission and tasks it shoulders have undergone some major changes. The greater the change, the more it is necessary to develop the United front and carry out the United front work well."

　　"We must solve the problems of people’s heart and strength"

　　"People’s hearts turn to the back, power contrast is the key to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people, and it is the biggest politics. The essential requirement of United front work is great unity and unity, which solves the problem of people’s heart and strength. "

　　The United front is born of unity and thrives on unity. The Party always adheres to great unity and unity, unites all forces that can be United, mobilizes all positive factors that can be mobilized, promotes the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad, and maximizes the strength of common struggle. Today, China has formed a broad patriotic united front led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and attended by all democratic parties and people’s organizations, including all socialist workers, builders of socialist cause, patriots who support socialism, patriots who support the reunification of the motherland and patriots who are committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　在这篇重要文章中，最高领袖总书记深刻阐明“必须解决好人心和力量问题”的重大意义，明确提出“这是党治国理政必须下大气力解决好的重大问题”。要把握好固守圆心和扩大共识的关系，把握好潜绩和显绩的关系，把握好原则性和灵活性的关系，把握好团结和斗争的关系，努力形成牢不可破的真团结，推动党的统战事业行稳致远。

　　“必须正确处理一致性和多样性关系”

　　“新的征程上，我们必须坚持大团结大联合，坚持一致性和多样性统一”。2021年7月1日，天安门城楼上，站在“两个一百年”的历史交汇点，最高领袖总书记发出号召。

　　统一战线是一致性和多样性的统一体。只有一致性、没有多样性，或者只有多样性、没有一致性，都不能建立和发展统一战线。正确处理一致性和多样性关系，奠定了统一战线建立、发展和巩固的重要基础，决定了统战工作的全部内容，是统一战线理论创新与实践发展的重要基石。一部统战史，就是一部形成、巩固、发展一致性，尊重、包容、引导多样性的历史，处理一致性和多样性是各个历史时期统战工作的主线。

　　The new era and new journey put forward new and higher requirements for the United front work to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important expositions and profoundly expounded this important issue. On May 18, 2015, at the Central United Front Work Conference, it was emphasized that to do a good job in United Front Work under the new situation, we must correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity and constantly consolidate the common ideological and political foundation; On September 20, 2019, at the working meeting of the Central Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was emphasized that the CPPCC should play the role of United front organization, adhere to great unity and unity, and adhere to consistency and diversity.

　　In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that to correctly handle the relationship between consistency and diversity, "the key is to persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences and carry forward ‘ Unity — Criticism — Unity ’ The fine tradition of seeking consistency in respecting diversity, finding the greatest common denominator and drawing the greatest concentric circle. "

　　"We must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China"

　　"The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), as a basic political system in China, is a great political creation of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, democratic parties and personages without party affiliation, and a new political party system that grew out of the soil of China."

　　On March 4, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the joint meeting of the members of the 13th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, incisively expounding the unique advantages and distinctive features of the new political party system in China, and profoundly revealing the essential differences between China’s political party system of "communist party’s leadership, multi-party cooperation, communist party’s governance and multi-party participation in politics" and the western multi-party system and two-party system.

　　The new political party system in China has developed in the great process of socialist revolution, construction and reform. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the policy of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision", and then further developed it into the policy of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe", which established the long-term existence and development pattern of the new political party system in China. In 1993, "the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) will exist and develop for a long time" was written into the Constitution. In 2005, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated opinions on further strengthening the construction of multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and in 2006 formulated opinions on strengthening the work of the CPPCC. The new political party system in China has been maturing, stereotyped and innovated.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has vigorously promoted the theoretical, policy and practical innovation of multi-party cooperation, strengthened the overall leadership of multi-party cooperation, and promoted the construction of multi-party cooperation system. Practice has proved that the new political party system in China is a basic political system conducive to national development, national rejuvenation, social progress and people’s happiness.

　　In this important article, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward two requirements on "we must persist in developing and perfecting the new political party system in China". First, "the United front must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and at the same time promote multi-party cooperation to show a new atmosphere, achieve new improvement in ideological consensus, and perform their duties and responsibilities to show new achievements." Second, "all democratic parties should be good advisers, helpers and colleagues of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and strive to become Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s participating parties with firm politics, solid organization, strong performance, excellent work style and sound system".

　　"It is necessary to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party’s national work"

　　"It is necessary to fully implement the Party’s 20th National Congress, accurately grasp the new stage features of the Party’s ethnic work, take building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community as the main line of the Party’s ethnic work and all work in ethnic areas, and constantly strengthen and improve the Party’s ethnic work".

　　On October 23, 2023, the third phase of the experience project of the China National Community Experience Hall was held in Beijing, and the Guangxi Experience Zone made a wonderful appearance. People’s picture Huang Yun/photo

　　On the afternoon of October 27th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when he presided over the ninth collective study of the 20th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, which clearly emphasized the significance and role of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community and put forward clear requirements for promoting the high-quality development of the Party’s ethnic work in the new era.

　　National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and the sense of Chinese national community is the foundation of national unity. The formation of the Chinese nation community is the inevitable result of the historical development of the Chinese nation. China’s vast territory is jointly developed by all ethnic groups; The long history is written by all ethnic groups; Brilliant culture is jointly created by all ethnic groups; The great spirit is cultivated by all ethnic groups. Facts fully show that it is the recognition of the Chinese nation community that plays a decisive role in the formation of the Chinese nation, rather than factors such as race, blood, region and religion.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the core, has focused on the new situation and new features faced by ethnic work in the new era, creatively put forward the major thesis of "building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community" and led ethnic work to a new level in innovation and development. In May, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward a major thesis of "the consciousness of the Chinese nation community" at the second Central Xinjiang Work Forum. In October, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China officially wrote "Building the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community" into party constitution. In March 2018, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress passed a constitutional amendment, and the word "Chinese nation" was written into the fundamental law of the country for the first time.

　　It is the "program" of the party’s national work in the new era to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and all work should focus on this. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly demanded: "We must unswervingly follow the correct path of solving ethnic problems with China characteristics, promote the firm recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics by all ethnic groups, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and sharing destiny."

　　"We must adhere to the direction of China religion in China"

　　"Adhere to the direction of China religion in China and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　In December 2021, at the National Conference on Religious Work, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically expounded the new ideas, new concepts and new strategies of religious work in the new era, and made clear the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, key tasks and policy measures for adhering to the direction of China-oriented religion in China and doing a good job in religious work in the new era.

　　Religious work is an overall and strategic work related to the ruling future and destiny of the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to religious work, put forward a series of new ideas and new measures on religious work, and answered major theoretical and practical questions such as how to understand religion, how to deal with religious issues and how to do a good job in the Party’s religious work in the new era. The party’s religious work has been innovated and promoted, and positive results have been achieved. The implementation of the Party’s basic policy on religious work has been more comprehensive, the system and mechanism of religious work have been further improved, the legal system and policy framework of religious work have been increasingly improved, religious figures and religious believers have been increasingly aware of respecting the law and abiding by the law, and the China of religion in China has been gradually deepened.

　　It is the trend and law of religion’s survival and development that religion adapts to its society. Both local religions and foreign religions should constantly adapt to the development of our society, enrich the connotation of the times, and promote religious harmony, social harmony and national harmony. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "fully implement the Party’s theory, principles and policies on religious work in the new era, persist in protecting legality, stopping illegality, containing extremes, resisting infiltration, cracking down on crimes, improving the level of legalization of religious work, supporting the religious circles to strictly manage religion in an all-round way, and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society".

　　"We must do a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and people of new social strata"

　　"The work of non-party intellectuals is an important work of the United front."

　　Non-Party intellectuals, as pioneers of productive forces, creators of culture and disseminators of knowledge, are an irreplaceable important force in implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and driving development through innovation. At present, China’s population with college education or above has exceeded 218 million, about 170 million of whom are outside the party, and the number will continue to increase by several million every year in the future. "The new social stratum is the builder of socialism with Chinese characteristics", which mainly includes management technicians of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises, employees of intermediary organizations and social organizations, freelancers, and employees of new media. According to the survey in 2021, its total number is about 91 million. Practice has proved that doing a good job in the United front work of non-party intellectuals and new social strata is related to consolidating the class foundation and mass foundation of the party’s governance.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the requirement that "to do a good job of non-party intellectuals, full respect is the premise, strengthening guidance is the key, and giving play to its role is the purpose"; For the new social strata, "we should organize them, strengthen guidance and play a role." In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary further demanded: "Strengthen the ideological and political work of non-party intellectuals, do a good job in the work of new social strata, and strengthen the political guidance of common struggle."

　　"We must promote the healthy development of non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people"

　　"Promoting the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people is a major economic issue and a major political issue."

　　China’s non-public economy has developed under the guidance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s policies since the reform and opening up, which is an important foundation for stabilizing the economy, an important source of national tax revenue, an important subject of technological innovation, an important support for financial development and an important force for sustained and healthy economic development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly reiterated "two unwavering" and "three unchanged", emphasizing: "unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy"; "The position and role of the non-public sector of the economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed. Our principles and policies of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed. Our principles and policies of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public sector of the economy have not changed."

　　Both the public-owned economy and the non-public-owned economy are important components of the socialist market economy and an important foundation for China’s economic and social development. The public economy and the non-public economy complement each other and complement each other. Consolidating and developing the public economy well is not antagonistic to encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy, but organically unified. Any view that wants to deny the public ownership economy or the non-public ownership economy is not in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, is not in line with the requirements of China’s reform and development, and is wrong.

　　Private economy is the main economic organization form of non-public economy and the internal element of China’s economic system. Private enterprises and private entrepreneurs are our own people. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again stressed from a political perspective that "the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of non-public economic people must be promoted", and clearly demanded that "the education of ideals and beliefs should be carried out in depth, the pro-Qing political and business relations should be promoted, the high-quality development of the private economy should be promoted, and the non-public economic people should be guided to be qualified builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause".

　　"We must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts."

　　On May 9, 2023, the 10th World Association of Overseas Chinese Associations closed in Beijing. The conference received enthusiastic support and active participation from overseas Chinese, and nearly 500 overseas Chinese delegation leaders from more than 130 countries and regions participated in offline activities.

　　The vast number of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese are Chinese sons and daughters linked by blood. Doing their work well is of great significance to maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, promoting the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and uniting all Chinese sons and daughters to work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has inherited and developed our party’s scientific theory on "one country, two systems", which has effectively promoted the practice of "one country, two systems" to be stable and far-reaching. Comprehensively promote the theoretical and practical innovation of Taiwan work, form the overall strategy of the party to solve the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, firmly grasp the leading power and initiative of cross-strait relations, vigorously safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and solidly promote the process of reunification of the motherland; We attach great importance to overseas Chinese affairs and emphasize the close unity of the vast number of overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese and their relatives, and give play to their positive role in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On August 31, 2023, the 11th National Congress of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi/photo

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements around "we must give full play to the role of United front work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas to win people’s hearts". In the field of Hong Kong and Macao, the General Secretary called for "developing and strengthening the forces that love Hong Kong and Macao, enhancing the national consciousness and patriotic spirit of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, and ensuring ‘ One country, two systems ’ Practice is steady and far-reaching "; In the field of Taiwan, the General Secretary called for "implementing the Party’s overall strategy of solving the Taiwan Province issue in the new era, developing and strengthening Taiwan Province’s patriotic unity force, and opposing ‘ Taiwan independence ’ Separatist acts to promote the complete reunification of the motherland "; With regard to overseas United front work and overseas Chinese affairs, the General Secretary called for "actively guiding overseas Chinese and their families who have returned overseas Chinese to devote themselves to the modernization and peaceful reunification of the motherland around the theme of sharing the Chinese dream together".

　　"We must strengthen the construction of non-party representatives"

　　On December 6th, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhongnanhai, Beijing, held a forum for non-party people to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party people on the economic situation in 2023 and economic work in 2024. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the forum and delivered an important speech.

　　It is our party’s consistent policy to train and use non-party representatives and attach importance to their role in the country’s political and social life. In different historical periods, our party has always regarded uniting and cultivating non-party representatives as an important aspect of the overall work of the party and the state and an important political advantage in governing the country from a strategic height that determines the balance of power and affects the success or failure of the cause.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "We should intensify the training, selection and use of non-party representatives, and strive to cultivate a team of non-party representatives who consciously accept the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, unswervingly follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, and have strong representativeness and the ability to participate in and discuss state affairs." A series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward by the General Secretary have scientifically answered the important strategic question of "What kind of non-party representatives our party needs in the new era and how to cultivate such a team of non-party representatives", which has provided direction guidance and fundamental follow-up for promoting the construction of non-party representatives in the new era.

　　Talent growth depends on both individual efforts and organizational training. In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "It is necessary to strengthen training, improve quality, use it scientifically and play its role, and strive to train a group of non-party representatives who work closely with our party."

　　"We must grasp the law of doing a good job in United front work"

　　To do a good job in the United front work under the new situation, we must grasp the laws, adhere to the principles, pay attention to the methods, and the most fundamental thing is to uphold the leadership of the party. In the United front work, the policies and measures adopted should be conducive to upholding and consolidating the party’s leading position and ruling position. At the same time, we should also see that the United front work is the party’s special mass work, and there must be special ways and means.

　　In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on grasping the law of doing a good job in United front work, emphasizing that "it is necessary to strengthen unity and contact with non-party people, adhere to the principle of respecting, safeguarding and taking care of the interests of allies, treat them with sincerity, move them with emotion, understand them with reason, and help them with reality, so as to truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people and make a large number of non-party friends for the party."

　　In a sense, whether the United front work is done well depends on how many friends you have made, whether you are qualified or not, and whether you are iron enough. Make a wide range of friends, the more friends, the better, especially some close friends who can speak their minds. We should make friends with the patience of making kung fu dishes like the Buddha jumping over the wall, make more contacts, have more heart-to-heart talks, pay attention to respect and sincerity, and realize real communication, in-depth understanding and emotional integration. It is necessary to unblock the channels of interest expression, communicate with non-party people often, do more practical things, do good things and solve problems for them, and truly win the respect and recognition of non-party people.

　　"We must strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the United Front work"

　　"Strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, ensure that the party takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties in the United front work, and ensure that the United front work always advances in the correct political direction."

　　On December 21st, 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the revised Regulations on United Front Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The outstanding feature of the revised "Regulations" is that it runs through the party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, regards upholding the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership as the primary principle of the United front work, and clarifies the party’s leading position in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in the United front work.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made strategic arrangements for the work of the United front in various fields, which has effectively strengthened the Party’s overall leadership over the United front work, and the pattern of the great United front work jointly done by all parties has gradually taken shape. In 2015, the Central Leading Group for United Front Work was established, and then local party committees at all levels set up leading groups for United Front Work accordingly, which further promoted party committees at all levels to fulfill their main responsibilities for United Front Work from the organizational structure. In the reform of the party and state institutions in 2018, the CPC Central Committee made it clear that the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee led the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, managed religious work and overseas Chinese affairs, merged the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council into the Central United Front Work Department, and kept the State Bureau of Religious Affairs and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. Overseas Chinese affairs departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are basically incorporated into the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level, and ethnic and religious work departments are uniformly led by the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee at the same level. These major measures have further strengthened the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over the United front work.

　　The historic achievement of the United front work in the new era lies in the fact that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party at the helm, and in the important ideological and scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on doing a good job in the United front work of the Party in the new era. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized: "The United front is the United front led by the party, and it is necessary to ensure the party’s overall leadership over the United front work. The United front work is the work of the whole party. It must be paid attention to by the whole party and done by everyone together, and a great United front work pattern with unified leadership by the Party Committee, coordination by the United front department and responsibilities of relevant parties should be built. "

　　"the deeper you know, the more you can do." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thought on doing a good job in the party’s United front work in the new era is strategically located, profound and rich in connotation. It is an organic whole with strict logic and internal unity and a systematic and complete theoretical system. We should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", combine the in-depth study and implementation of this important thought with the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the latest important speech and important instructions of the General Secretary, solidly promote the work of the United front in all fields, and gather great strength for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.