On September 7, 2013, the Supreme Leader of China president delivered a speech entitled "Promoting People’s Friendship and Creating a Better Future" at Nazarbayev University in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. In the speech, the Supreme Leader advocated that Eurasian countries should gradually form regional cooperation through policy communication, road connectivity, smooth trade, currency circulation and people’s hearts, and finally revive the ancient Silk Road. How countries along the Silk Road, especially those in Central Asia, view and actively participate in the construction of this concept will greatly affect the prospect of this concept.

Central Asian countries"Silk Road Economic Belt"Overall evaluation of

"Silk Road" is a trade channel between ancient China and Europe, and it is also a cultural channel. It was an important carrier of economic, cultural and scientific exchanges between the East and the West in ancient times, and played an important role in cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia, West Asia and Europe. The idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" was put forward under the background of "closer economic ties, deeper mutual cooperation and broader development space among countries in Europe and Asia", aiming at promoting various exchange activities between East and West, so as to realize the common development and prosperity of countries in Europe and Asia. This is of great domestic and international significance to China. On the one hand, it will give new impetus to the strategy of developing the western region of China and help to narrow the development gap between the eastern and western regions of China; On the other hand, it provides new ideas for China to carry out its peripheral diplomacy more effectively, especially its diplomacy in Central Asia, and gives new connotation to the further development of its relations with Central Asian countries.

Central Asia is adjacent to the western part of China, which is the connecting zone between China and Europe. Its important geographical position has established the position of Central Asian countries as the core areas in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt. How the five Central Asian countries evaluate the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and whether they will participate in the construction of the economic belt will be an important factor that China needs to consider when formulating relevant policies. Without the active cognition and enthusiastic participation of Central Asian countries, the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" can only be empty talk.

On the whole, the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" has been positively evaluated by the mainstream media in Central Asian countries. On September 19th, 2013, the Central Asia Times published in Bishkek pointed out that "the Supreme Leader’s visit to four Central Asian countries has opened a new chapter for China to develop relations with these countries, and his plan of’ Silk Road Economic Belt’ has been welcomed by relevant countries". On the same day, the newspaper also reported the views of the media and professionals in four Central Asian countries (except Tajikistan), Russia and France on the "Silk Road Economic Belt", which were all positive. On November 8, 2013, Central Asia Times published an article entitled "New Silk Road Economy Brought Wealth Opportunities to China, Central Asia and Europe" again, specifically reporting on "Silk Road Economic Belt". Compared with the report in September, this article has a more in-depth analysis. It not only points out the competition among major cities in China to attract favorable national policies, but also analyzes the possible benefits, measures taken and uncertainties still existing in the "Silk Road Economic Belt" extending from the eastern coast of China to Europe via Central Asia, and ignores the criticism that China hopes to seize the resources of Central Asian countries. However, it should also be pointed out that the mainstream media in Central Asian countries have not paid much attention to the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt". In addition to the Central Asia Times, the attention of Central Asian countries to the Silk Road Economic Belt mainly appears on the online media, and the print media rarely discuss this idea enthusiastically.This may be mainly because China has not put forward specific policy measures on how to build the Silk Road Economic Belt, so all countries are still in the wait-and-see stage.

Central Asian countries generally expectThe prosperity of the Silk Road

The Supreme Leader of president, China, pointed out in the elaboration of the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" that the economic belt will attract Eurasian countries and countries along the ancient Silk Road to participate. If this concept defines the participating countries as "Eurasian countries" and "countries along the ancient Silk Road", then whether Central Asian countries consider themselves as "Eurasian countries" and "countries along the ancient Silk Road" and whether they expect to reproduce the prosperity of the Silk Road will become an important criterion to measure whether countries are willing to actively and long-term participate in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Generally speaking, all countries in Central Asia believe that they are along the ancient Silk Road, which not only emphasizes that the ancient Silk Road has brought prosperity and stability to their countries, but also looks forward to reviving this ancient trade route. However, in view of the different roles played by countries on the ancient Silk Road and the different interests of the five Central Asian countries, the specific attitudes of countries to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt are also different.

Kazakhstan is at the crossroads of Europe and Asia and even the center of Eurasia, and plays an important role in reviving the ancient intercontinental trade channel. In 1997, Nazarbayev said that Kazakhstan "is at the crossroads of Europe and Asia? ? Today, with the help of the world community, we are committed to restoring the Silk Road through cooperation with other countries in the region. In 2005, when talking about Kazakhstan’s national development strategy in 2030, Nazarbayev said: "Kazakhstan will become an important link and transcontinental economic bridge between Europe, Asia-Pacific and South Asia." It can be seen that Nazarbayev has been looking forward to rebuilding the Silk Road and benefiting Kazakhstan from it.

Kyrgyzstan expects that the revival of the Silk Road will help it improve its relations with neighboring countries and realize the development of Kyrgyzstan’s national construction, so it also supports the revival of the Silk Road. Osh, a city in southern Kyrgyzstan, was once the silk industrial center on the ancient Silk Road, second only to Suzhou, China. Kyrgyzstan played an important role on the ancient Silk Road before, which made it yearn to reproduce the scene of smooth communication and unity between countries on the ancient Silk Road.

Uzbek President Karimov also emphasized Uzbekistan’s contribution to the ancient Silk Road, and believed that Uzbekistan in Timur era was the hub of the ancient Silk Road, and its capital Samarkand even constituted the capital center of interaction between East Asia and Europe. Moreover, Ukraine widely publicized its role in the ancient Silk Road as an international brand to highlight its rich cultural heritage and glorious history. In view of this, Ukraine hopes that the Silk Road will flourish in the contemporary era, and at the same time, it will realize the economic development and national prosperity of Ukraine and play an active role in political, economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

Turkmenistan also looks forward to the revival of the Silk Road. As reported in Neutral Turkmenistan News, the visit of the Supreme Leader Chairman to Turkmenistan has consolidated the achievements of cooperation between the two sides and raised the relations between the two countries to a new height. Turkmenistan is proud of its friendly relations with China, and regards this relationship as a key factor to ensure the stability and development of the Eurasian region. The newspaper also said that Turkey will support the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Tajikistan is also the area where the ancient Silk Road passed, and Kuzhan, the second largest city in its north, was once an important town on the Silk Road. The people of Tajikistan also have a sense of historical and cultural closeness to the Silk Road. Especially after the civil war, the Tajik people are more eager for social stability and economic development, and hope that the Silk Road will regain its vitality and provide more opportunities for the development of Tajikistan.

Constructing "Silk Road Economic Belt"Feasibility of

First of all, the rapid development of relations between China and Central Asian countries has laid a good foundation for building the Silk Road Economic Belt. Take the trade volume between China and the five countries as an example. In 2000, the trade volume between China and the five Central Asian countries was only $1.8 billion, while in 2012, the two sides reached $45.9 billion. In more than ten years, the trade volume between China and five Central Asian countries has increased by more than twenty times. In 2012, China has become the largest trading partner of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and the second largest trading partner of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. This shows that the relationship between China and Central Asian countries has experienced rapid and steady development, and the deepening economic cooperation between the two sides has provided a solid foundation for all countries to actively participate in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Secondly, the close and smooth political relationship between the two sides is a strong support for Central Asian countries to participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". In May 2013, the heads of state of China and Tajikistan announced the promotion of China-Tajikistan relations to a strategic partnership. In September 2013, during President Supreme Leader’s visit to four Central Asian countries, China’s bilateral relations with other Central Asian countries were comprehensively upgraded: for example, China-Turkey and China-Kyrgyzstan relations were upgraded to strategic partnerships respectively; China-Kazakhstan relations have been further deepened into a comprehensive strategic partnership; China and Ukraine have further developed and deepened their strategic partnership and signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation. So far, China has established a comprehensive strategic partnership with five Central Asian countries. The close political ties between the two sides provide a basis for close and frank consultations on how to build the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Thirdly, deepening economic and trade cooperation provides a realistic basis for Central Asian countries to look forward to reviving the Silk Road. During the Supreme Leader’s visit to Kazakhstan, China and Kazakhstan signed a contract worth up to 30 billion US dollars. During their visit to Uzbekistan, the two sides signed 31 documents with a contract value of US$ 15 billion. During President Xi’s visit to Central Asian countries alone, the total investment and cooperation agreements signed by China and the four countries of Kazakhstan exceeded 48 billion US dollars.

Finally, the rich benefits that the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" may bring are the main reasons for the general positive attitude of Central Asian countries. Central Asian countries have made great achievements in political, economic, social and other fields over the past 20 years, but they still face many difficulties. The planned road connectivity, smooth trade and currency circulation of the Silk Road Economic Belt can provide important benefits for Central Asian countries to promote national construction and strengthen foreign relations, and it is the most reliable guarantee to attract Central Asian countries to participate in the implementation of this concept. Generally speaking, the benefits that Central Asian countries can obtain include: countries are supported in improving the construction of infrastructure such as roads, oil and gas pipelines and power grids; Diversified energy export routes; Promote the enrichment of domestic commodity market and expand foreign trade volume; Access to the sea can be more effectively integrated into the global economy; Form the motivation to improve the domestic investment environment in order to increase foreign investment; Further close ties with the outside world, especially with China and European countries, and so on.

Constructing "Silk Road Economic Belt"Challenges faced

First of all, starting from their own reality, Central Asian countries may affect their participation in the Silk Road Economic Belt. This challenge began to appear when Kyrgyzstan withdrew from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway. On the one hand, Kyrgyzstan announced that it would actively participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", on the other hand, it announced its withdrawal from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway in December 2013. On December 16, 2013, Kyrgyz President atambayev even said: "In fact, the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine Railway cannot solve any problems in our country." Although Kyrgyzstan announced its withdrawal from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway, it does not mean that Kyrgyzstan will refuse to participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". The degree of participation depends on the extent to which this idea can meet the interests of all countries.

Secondly, the different development levels of the five Central Asian countries directly increase the difficulty of coordination in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt. After the independence of Central Asian countries for more than 20 years, the differences among countries in the development process have become more and more obvious, and this difference is also reflected in the differences in the interests of countries. For example, in the construction of transportation facilities, Kyrgyzstan hopes to build a railway connecting its south and north, Uzbekistan expects China to start the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, and Tajikistan continues to seek China’s help to improve its infrastructure. Moreover, there are still some contradictions among Central Asian countries, such as disputes among the five countries on the allocation of water resources, incomplete demarcation of national boundaries, inconsistent foreign policy orientations (including relations with China), and so on. All these problems will further increase the difficulty of policy coordination between China and other countries in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Thirdly, people in some Central Asian countries have doubts about the formation of a closer relationship with China. Based on China’s economic advantages, some elites and ordinary people in Central Asian countries believe that economic cooperation with China is more beneficial to China than Central Asian countries, and some people in Central Asian countries are worried that with China’s investment, a large number of China immigrants and cheap goods will flood in. They think that China enterprises are more willing to hire relevant talents from China, which will lead to the reduction of local employment opportunities. Based on this knowledge, they have doubts about whether the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" is a means for China to expand its influence in the region. Although China has done a lot to promote people-to-people exchanges with Central Asian countries, the differences in interests, language, culture and development level still hinder Central Asian people’s in-depth understanding of China.

Finally, Russia’s attitude towards the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" cannot be ignored. As we all know, Russia’s rule in Central Asia has lasted for more than 100 years, which has led to many close ties between Central Asia and Russia, which determines that Russia has influence in this region that other big countries do not have. Not only that, Russia still regards the region as its traditional sphere of influence. In order to consolidate Russia’s influence in the region, Russia has put forward an initiative to integrate Central Asia in recent years, that is, the idea of "Eurasian Union". Although the original intention of China’s idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" is not to weaken Russia’s influence and compete with "Eurasian Union", Russia’s attitude towards the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" is bound to affect the willingness of Central Asian countries to participate under the background that Russia regards Central Asia as its traditional sphere of influence.

Conclusion

All in all, Central Asian countries have expectations for the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", hoping to further develop their relations with China and realize their own development. However, due to the differences in the interests of Central Asian countries, the doubts of countries about China’s strong economic strength and the traditional influence of Russia in this region, the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" still faces many challenges. In this context, China needs to strengthen the following work to ensure the smooth implementation of the Silk Road Economic Belt initiative.

First, the interests of Central Asian countries should be fully considered. In addition to developing relations with other countries by increasing loans and investments, we should respect the sovereignty, local customs, laws and regulations of all countries, and gradually stimulate the long-term and sincere participation of Central Asian countries in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt, so that elites and people of all countries can realize that this idea is an effective way to achieve mutual benefit, win-win and equal development of all parties involved. Second, strengthen communication with governments of other countries, and at the same time refine the specific content and measures of this idea, strengthen humanities cooperation and mutual understanding with other countries, conduct in-depth research on the psychology of the people in Central Asian countries, and take appropriate measures to improve the people’s cognition of China in Central Asia after understanding their attitudes towards China’s expanding influence. This is also a problem that China needs to pay special attention to and focus on when implementing the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt". Third, strengthen communication and coordination with Russia, and eliminate Russia’s misunderstanding and concerns about China’s desire to expand its influence in Central Asia. In this process, China can first promote Russia’s participation in the idea of building the Silk Road Economic Belt, and then communicate with Russia in time when relevant measures are introduced and implemented, so as to prevent Central Asian countries from weakening their enthusiasm for participating in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt because of their consideration of Russia.

(The author is an associate professor of Central Asia Institute and School of Management, Lanzhou University)

(Editor: Wei Dandan)

CCTV News:Today (January 13th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a report meeting on archaeological discoveries in Xizang, and reported four major archaeological discoveries in Xizang, including Qiege site, Mabulu site, Gebuseru site and Dangxiong cemetery. Among them, Qiege site is a rare site of early prehistoric human activities with clear stratigraphic accumulation in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which fills the gap between the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and 8,000 years ago. The blank of prehistoric archaeological culture in 10000 years, and more importantly, a dense distribution area of stone products was found in the site, which is expected to gradually uncover the long history of North China people migrating into Tibet about 10 thousand years ago.

This is a fine stone core, less than two centimeters, with angular surface and "cut marks", which is the effect of pressing and "cutting" with a special tool. This is the small part that has been "cut". It is called a fine stone leaf by archaeologists. Its edge is as sharp as a blade, and its size is only a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It was used by people who cut heat on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau about 10,000 years ago. It is extremely difficult to "cut" a stone knife. Small fine stone cores and leaves condense the great wisdom of ancient humans on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Paleolithic Age.

These stone tools, which surprised archaeologists repeatedly, were unearthed at the Qiege site in Ali, Xizang. According to reports, Paleolithic remains such as fine stone leaves and fine stone cores are often found on the surface of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. However, the remains collected on the surface can’t determine the primary strata and dating, and when human activities appeared on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been an important issue for half a century. In 2011, an archaeological team led by Zhang Xiaoling, an associate researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, began to investigate in Xizang. In 2012, several potential sites were found on the banks of Shiquan River in Gaer County, Ali region. After further investigation and trial excavation, it was determined that Qiege site was of great research value. August & mdash; 2020; In September, the site was officially excavated, and more than 5,000 cultural relics were unearthed in an area of nearly 70 square meters. A long-lost human history on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Paleolithic Age slowly emerged.

Archaeologists said that nearly 30,000 years ago, the remains of fine stone leaves first appeared in North China, and reached a prosperous period about 15,000 years ago. However, the fine stone leaves and other cultural relics found in Qiege site in Xizang are highly similar to the remains in North China, and the time is relatively late. In which region did ancient humans migrate to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? The answer has also become clear.

According to reports, in the whole Paleolithic period, that is, 99% of human history, human beings often migrated and moved because of changes in food and resources. Previously, the archaeological team of Zhang Xiaoling, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, discovered the track of human activities 40,000 years ago at the site of Naqunia in Xizang. The discovery of Qiege site fills a historical gap in the process of human survival and adaptation and the formation of Tibetan population in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau after 40,000 years.

Gao Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:The ancient people, whether their remains or their cultural remains, may not all be preserved, so writing the history of human beings with archaeological materials can only be intermittent. I am afraid this puzzle will never be put together completely, but its big outline will be established.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.

1905 movie network news On May 10th, a group of studios in Ada took photos of the highlights. In the photos, Ada’s black straight hair was soft and drooping, the air bangs were fashionable and the age was reduced, the long silver earrings modified the face, the silver suspender dress was more transparent and white, the red lips were bright and long, the hair was fluttering, the temperament was bright and moving, and the career line was eye-catching. In the tidbits, Ada also listened carefully to the photographer’s explanation of the shooting script, quiet and earnest, and full of intimacy.

Ada listened carefully to the photographer explaining the shooting script.

Ada silver dress with suspenders is fresh and elegant.

Ada silver dress with suspenders is fresh and elegant.

It is reported that Ada’s partner Li Rui, Liu Genghong and Li Chuan’s brand-new variety show "Enjoy Beauty" premiered today. Among them, Ada is not only the only female guest, but also has different forms of cooperation with three male guests. As the representative of the Almighty Goddess, she has put forward many views representing women’s positions for amateur players, with frequent golden sentences and online business. In terms of film and television works, Ada co-starred with Qin Hao, Cai Guoqing, Wang Terry and Bao Wenjing, and it was scheduled to be released nationwide on July 13th in the summer vacation. This film was adapted from the best-selling juvenile adventure series novel created by Leo Phantom, and it was the first juvenile fantasy adventure film in China. Ada owned his own pub in it, so he must be a wise and independent woman. The films from Wang Leehom, Victoria Song, Godfrey Tsao, Wu Qianyu, Gao Shengyuan, Chilam, Li Yuan and Wu Jiacheng are also expected to meet with you this year. In addition, Ada also starred in the two TV series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" and "Back to the Ming Dynasty as a Prince Yang Ling Biography". In the TV series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" which will land on Hunan Satellite TV in the summer, Ada plays the glamorous but hidden villain "Mu Qianqian". In the Biography of Yang Ling, who was co-starred by Ada’s partners Jiang Jinfu, Crystal and Wayne, she was incarnated as "Cheng Qiyun" with both civil and military skills, and her double charm attracted a lot of attention.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Rong Qihan and Lai Xing

　　Looking at the magnificent five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is undoubtedly a major event that runs through and has far-reaching influence.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has faced up to all kinds of problems and abuses existing in the Party, put the strict management of the Party in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, promoted the management of the Party with unprecedented determination and courage, adopted a series of groundbreaking and breakthrough major measures, forged a powerful political party with a new climate, and provided a strong political guarantee for the historic changes in the cause of the Party and the state.

　　Understanding has reached a new height — — Incorporate the comprehensive and strict management of the party into the strategic layout, and continuously deepen the understanding of the laws governing the party and the party.

　　"It’s hard to strike while the iron is hot."

　　Through the five-year time tunnel, we can re-evaluate the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he made his first collective appearance in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), and we can feel that every word is fateful.

　　Fight hard "iron" and call for harder "iron-smiters".

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way, as the distinctive theme of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, comes not only from a clear understanding of the problems, but also from a brave responsibility.

　　Corruption is getting worse and worse, bad atmosphere is spreading, the party’s concept is indifferent, the organization is lax, the discipline is lax, and the "four tests" and "four dangers" are severe and complicated … … A big party that has been in power for a long time must cultivate the "indestructible body".

　　During the critical period of reform, the period of development and transformation, and building a well-off society in an all-round way, it entered a decisive battle … … A strong party is crucial to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Critical moment, critical choice.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core comprehensively examines the new situation and changes of the world, the national conditions and the party’s situation, promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption to the height of life and death of the party and the country, and puts the comprehensive and strict management of the party in a crucial position in the overall situation of governing the country.

　　In December 2014, when investigating in Jiangsu, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is an inevitable requirement for promoting the new great project of party building.

　　“‘ Comprehensive ’ These two words are very important, which is a great leap in understanding. We can only be strict when we are comprehensive, and we must be more comprehensive when we are strict. " Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, said that to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way means to manage the Party as a systematic project. From content to object, from standard to foundation, from childhood to adulthood, from now to the future, all aspects cannot be absent.

　　Looking at the process of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party step by step in the past five years, we can see the powerful ideological power from "how to see" to "how to do".

　　Profoundly explain the connotation of comprehensively administering the party strictly — —

　　"The core of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to strengthen the party’s leadership. The foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance."

　　Clarify the responsibility system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way — —

　　"The party must manage the party. First of all, the party Committee must manage and the party secretary must manage." "The Party Committee bears the main responsibility and the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the responsibility of supervision."

　　Clearly point out the focus of strictly administering the party in an all-round way — —

　　"Be strict in thinking, managing the Party, discipline, governance, style and anti-corruption".

　　Deeply expound the methodology of comprehensively and strictly administering the party — —

　　Adhere to the unity of high standards and keeping the bottom line, adhere to the unity of punishment and responsibility, adhere to the unity of finding problems and deepening reform, and adhere to the unity of selecting and employing people and strict management.

　　… …

　　Practice is developing and understanding is deepening.

　　Serious inner-party political life is the basis of comprehensively administering the party strictly, and strengthening inner-party supervision is an important starting point and an important guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly.

　　In October 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a special study to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which started a new journey of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　After five years of in-depth advancement, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as who will grasp, what to grasp and how to grasp the party strictly under the new situation, and has continuously deepened the understanding of the laws governing the party.

　　Action shows new strength — — There is no forbidden zone, zero tolerance and full coverage, and we will comprehensively and strictly manage the party and make more efforts to advance in depth.

　　In the past five years, we have faced up to the outstanding problems that the people have reflected most strongly and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, made more efforts to strictly manage the party in an all-round way, and made a series of combination punches.

　　Taking the construction of work style as the comprehensive and strict management of the party — —

　　In December 2012, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee deliberated and adopted eight regulations on improving work style and keeping close contact with the masses. As soon as I came up, I set rules and made promises, which opened the "first action" of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Subsequently, formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and the extravagant wind "four winds" became the key rectification targets.

　　Tough and disciplined. In the past five years, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have investigated and dealt with more than 180,000 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations, and on average, more than 140 people have been dealt with for work style problems every day.

　　Curb "corruption on the tip of the tongue", strictly investigate "corruption on wheels" and rectify "unhealthy practices in clubs" … … Stopped bad style, which was once thought to be difficult to stop, and conquered the stubborn and stubborn diseases that were once thought to be difficult to overcome.

　　五年激浊扬清，起于毫末之间、成于驰而不息，党风政风焕然一新。

　　以重拳反腐为全面从严治党破局——

　　“打虎”无禁区。周永康、薄熙来、郭伯雄、徐才厚、孙政才、令计划、苏荣等一批“大老虎”纷纷落马。截至今年6月底，全国共立案审查中管干部280多人；共查处十八届中央委员、候补委员40人，中央纪委委员8人。

　　“拍蝇”零容忍。截至今年6月底，共处分乡科级及以下党员干部134.3万人。

　　“天网”紧追逃。截至8月底，已先后从90多个国家和地区追回外逃人员3339人，追回赃款93.6亿元；“百名红通人员”已经到案近50人。

　　五年风雷激荡，反腐败斗争压倒性态势已经形成并巩固发展。

　　以党内监督作为全面从严治党的重要抓手——

　　巡视利剑经过五年磨砺，锋芒毕露，已成为党之利器、国之利器。12轮中央巡视，对277个地方、单位党组织进行了“政治体检”，实现了党的历史上首次一届任期内中央巡视全覆盖。

　　At the same time, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has achieved full coverage of the stationing supervision of 139 central-level party and state organs, and implemented comprehensive stationing, and the independence and effectiveness of inner-party supervision have been continuously enhanced. To start the reform of the national supervision system, a national supervision system covering all public officials exercising public power is ready to emerge. There is no blank, no dead ends, and a more dense supervision network in Zhang Yue has continuously strengthened the effective supervision and restriction of power.

　　From deepening the transfer of functions, methods and styles of the Commission for Discipline Inspection to implementing the dual leadership system of discipline inspection; From clarifying the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, to exploring the "four forms" of practice supervision and discipline … …

　　Five years of exploration and practice, a series of institutional and institutional reforms and innovations in methods and methods have injected a strong impetus into the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　Results lead to a new atmosphere — — Treat both the symptoms and root causes, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan,Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　"In the past year, there was basically no party organization activity. Occasionally, I spoke at a meeting and complained. I don’t even know the major policies of the central government. Now you have to ask me what is ‘ Four self-confidences ’ ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ I can answer questions. " Yuan Haiquan, an old party member from Zhuyuan Village, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, said that his awareness of party member has been greatly improved.

　　Since last year, Pingxiang has promoted the system of "one meeting every ten days" among rural grass-roots party organizations, and regularly organized party member to carry out organizational life and theoretical study three times a month. This is a microcosm of the "two studies and one doing" study and education.

　　From "healing tree" to "treating ecology", from managing behavior to emphasizing "mind learning"

　　In the past five years, a series of inner-party political and ideological education has been interlocking and deepened from "key minority" to all party member, from the practice of the party’s mass line education to the special education of "three strictness and three realities" to the study and education of "two studies and one doing", and the party spirit and ideals and beliefs of more than 89 million party member have been strengthened.

　　Ideological party building and institutional party management are closely combined, with one being soft and one being rigid, exerting force in the same direction and at the same time.

　　Introduce the rules for leading cadres’ spouse children to run enterprises through business, standardize the reporting system of personal matters, and put an end to the problem of "being an official at the front door and opening a shop at the back door"; Make clear provisions on the selection and appointment of cadres, promotion and demotion, and prevention of promotion in spite of illness, and reverse the chaos of "bad money expelling good money" in officialdom; Clear discipline before the law, revise and formulate basic laws and regulations such as honesty and self-discipline, disciplinary regulations and accountability regulations, and draw a "bottom line" and mark a "high line" for party member … …

　　In the past five years, the construction of laws and regulations within the party has been accelerated at an unprecedented pace. The central government has promulgated or revised nearly 80 inner-party laws and regulations, more than 40% of the existing inner-party laws and regulations, and it has become more and more disciplined and well-founded.

　　Five years of hurricane and rain, five years of quenching into steel.

　　In 2016, people’s satisfaction with building a clean and honest government and anti-corruption work climbed from 75% before the 18th CPC National Congress to 92.9%.

　　"The people have given high praise to the achievements made in the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The achievements deserve full recognition and the experience deserves in-depth summary. However, we must not be complacent and blindly optimistic. There is still a long way to go to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly warned in his "July 26th" speech.

　　The "strength" cannot be vented, and the "potential" cannot be turned. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will continue to adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, promote the in-depth development of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, make the thinking and measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way more scientific, rigorous and effective, ensure that the Party always wants to be with the people, lead the ship carrying the great dreams of the people of China to sail ahead through the waves and sail triumphantly to the glorious other side.

In February, automobile sales reached 13,209 units, up 9.26% year-on-year. Among them, the Lectra EM-P family contributed a lot, accounting for about 47% of the sales. In order to achieve further progress, the Lectra EM-P family added a new member-Lectra 07 EM-P. Based on CMA Evo architecture, the new car will be positioned as a medium-sized car, adopting the second generation design language of Lectra and equipped with a 1.5T plug-in system, which will be officially released on March 8th. A few days ago, some netizens have photographed the real car map of the Lectra 07 EM-P. Let’s take a look.

Judging from the actual car diagram, the LECK 07 EM-P continues the family design language of LECK 08 EM-P, and the low-lying closed front is equipped with "Dawn" daytime running lights on both sides, and the far and near light groups below are in a penetrating style, and a point array linear light source is added in the middle, giving consideration to the sense of science and technology and recognition. The outward extension of the trapezoidal lower grille also outlines the "beard" style, which looks both individual and sporty.

The style of the side of the car body is quite similar to that of the car body. The slip-back C-pillar shape, together with the rising window line and waist line, creates a posture ready to go, and is also equipped with frameless doors, hidden door handles, suspended roof and two-color dynamic petal-shaped wheels, which further enhances the sense of movement and fashion. In addition, the exterior rearview mirror is also designed with a narrow frame, which also uses a relatively thick bracket and incorporates a camera. The body dimensions are 4827/1900/1480mm, and the wheelbase is 2843mm.

The tail adopts a long and narrow through taillight group, and four prominent column light groups complement each other with the style of the whole vehicle, and dot-matrix light sources are also added inside to echo the front face. In response to this, there is also a blackened diffuser extending outward, coupled with the upturned blackened duckling tail, and the sense of fighting is vividly portrayed. In addition, the new car will also provide a variety of styling wheels, NFC keys, privacy glass and so on.

Combined with the previously exposed interior spy photos, it also continues the design style of Lectra 08 EM-P. The simple center console is equipped with a suspended central control large screen and a rectangular full LCD instrument panel, and it is expected to be equipped with the Flyme Auto car system. The three-position multi-function steering wheel is also the same as the Lectra 08 EM-P, and the dual mobile phone wireless charging panel is not absent. It is understood that the Lectra 07 EM-P will also be equipped with a million-level panoramic sound response system, a 92-inch AR-HUD, a full-cabin seat with the same power, and an ecological interconnection between people and cars.

As for the power, the Lectra 07 EM-P will be equipped with an EM-P hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine +3DHT gearbox+drive motor, in which the maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 120kW, which is consistent with that of the Lectra 08 EM-P.. As a reference, the comprehensive power of the Lectra 08 EM-P two-wheel drive system is 280kW(381 HP) and the four-wheel drive system is 436kW(593 HP). According to the application information, the Lectra 07 EM-P is equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 18.99kWh, with a pure battery life of 102km and a fuel consumption of 4.8L/100km.

It is worth mentioning that the sales target of the brand is 300,000 vehicles in 2024. In addition to the 07 EM-P, a number of new cars will be launched this year, including not only a large-scale ultra-luxury flagship model, but also the first pure electric car (code name "E371"), which will adopt a global 800V and AI chassis (double-cavity suspension +CDC electromagnetic suspension). It seems that Xiaomi SU7 has

Of course, the information about the new car has yet to be officially announced. So, what do you think of Lectra 07 EM-P? Starting from the guide price of Lectra 08 EM-P of RMB 208,800, what do you think is the appropriate price of Lectra 07 EM-P? Welcome to leave a comment.

Small car keys may seem inconspicuous, but just like the car itself, they have become a symbol of the owner’s personality. Especially the car keys of luxury cars, designers even have to rack their brains for this small key, which is as elaborate as processing jade.

1. Bugatti Vehicular Speed Mode Key

Without this key, your Bugatti Weihang Super Sport can only drive to a mere 352 km/h. Once you find the mechanism on the edge of the rear side door of the driver’s seat, insert this key, then the chassis will be automatically lowered, the tail angle will be automatically adjusted to attack mode, and the diffuser control panel will be automatically turned off (it is normal not to understand it). In short, this key will enable you to raise Weihang Super Sport to the same cruising speed as Shanghai maglev train (about 430km/h).

2. Jaeger-LeCoultre & aston martin Car "Key"

The price of this key is over 190,000 yuan.

Swiss watch company launched the world’s most expensive car "key", asking for more than 190,000 RMB! This expensive key system is installed in this watch, and Aston Martin DB9, DBS and Rapide can be opened by touching the corresponding area. Before your friend can react, the car door has been opened. Enjoy his envious expression!

3. Pagani (pagani) Huayra

The little silver car model on the top is not only a car model, but also a USB flash drive! After opening your Huayra with this "USB flash drive", you will find that it is not only a USB flash drive, but also a car key. When you step on the accelerator, the roar of the engine will ring together with the "Little Apple. mp3" stored in this key, which will complement each other and be invincible.

4. The key to Chrysler Neoglow

One feature of this key is that it will blink and blink, but nothing else.

5. The key of Koenigsegg CCXR

This is not so much a car key as a piece of "Tianyun Wuhuamian" made of pure silver, with the brand of Swedish Koenigsegg Escort Agency on the front and a rubber button on the back to unlock the car. If you go through the security check with Koenigsegg’s key, it is estimated that you should be given special attention, because this key is too much like a Grenade!

6. Keys to Porsche 917

Finally, TG awarded the most of the top 10 car keys to a real key. There is nothing special about this Porsche 917 key. It doesn’t have a high-definition touch screen, and it can’t tell you the time. It is not made of special precious metals, and obviously it doesn’t look like a car model. It is a key, which together with Porsche tells everyone that lightness is king. This key and a make-up brand tell you a truth: less is more!

7. Spyker

Some grandstanding Spyker also changed their keys. Do you think this key is a discus?

8、Tesla

Tesla’s key is a small car model, but the key button can’t be found. Maybe such an advanced "future product" simply doesn’t care about this ancient thing.

9. The key of German Volkswagen Beetle /Microbus

Car keys should be so simple. The coolest thing is that when your beetle has been buried for half a century, the car key is still hanging around your neck in the form of a necklace pendant.

10. The key of Ford in the early 1980s.

This is TG’s favorite universal tool. First, it is a car key, and second, it is a screwdriver.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client November 16 (Zhang Yunan) On the 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the GDP data of 31 provinces in the first three quarters of 2019. The client of Zhongxin Jingwei noticed that at present, the number of members of the GDP trillion club has expanded to 25, with Guangdong ranking first with 7.72 trillion, and Shandong’s GDP in the first three quarters broke through 6 trillion; In terms of growth rate, the growth rate of 17 provinces outperformed the whole country, and Yunnan ranked first.

　　Fujian still surpassed Shanghai and entered the top 10 provinces in terms of economic aggregate.

　　Source of data: Zhang Yunan, a new Jingwei in the website of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In terms of economic aggregate in the first three quarters, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Hebei and Fujian ranked in the top 10. Among them, the eastern region accounts for six seats, namely Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong; The central region occupies three seats, namely Henan, Hubei and Hunan; There is only Sichuan in the western region, accounting for one seat.

　　Guangdong and Jiangsu became the only two members of the "7 trillion GDP Club" in the first three quarters of this year, with economic aggregates of 7.72 trillion and 7.22 trillion respectively. In the same period last year, Guangdong’s GDP has exceeded 7 trillion yuan, reaching 7.06 trillion yuan.

　　Shandong is a new member of the "6 trillion yuan club". In the first three quarters of last year, Shandong’s GDP was 5.96 trillion yuan. In the first three quarters of this year, Shandong’s total economic output reached 6.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. Zhejiang also increased from 3.98 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of last year to 4.32 trillion yuan. In addition, in the first three quarters of this year, the members of the "5 trillion GDP Club" were vacant.

　　Lu Wanming, deputy director and spokesperson of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that in recent years, Shandong Province has actively promoted the transformation, upgrading and leap-forward development of service industry, and accelerated the deep integration and development of service industry and manufacturing industry, service industry and agriculture. In the first three quarters, the development of service industry was outstanding, and the proportion and contribution of service industry continued to increase, which played the role of "stabilizer" and "booster" for Shandong Province’s economy to maintain an overall stable, steady and progressive trend.

　　It should also be mentioned that among the top 10 provinces in terms of GDP in the first three quarters of this year, Fujian still surpassed Shanghai with an advantage of about 20 billion yuan, and its economic aggregate ranked 10th in the country.

　　The growth rate of 17 provinces outperformed the whole country.

　　Source of data: Zhang Yunan, a new Jingwei in the website of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In the first three quarters of 2019, China’s GDP was 697.798 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% at comparable prices. Compared with the national level, the GDP growth rate of Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Ningxia, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Chongqing in the first three quarters outperformed the whole country.

　　Yunnan’s GDP growth rate of 8.8% in the previous three quarters ranked first. This year’s Yunnan government work report mentioned that Yunnan’s regional GDP growth target in 2019 is about 8.5%. In addition, in the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yunnan increased by 9.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole country (5.6%). Its real estate data also grew rapidly, and Yunnan’s real estate investment increased by 29.7% in the first three quarters.

　　In the first three quarters, the GDP growth rate was in the "8 era", including Guizhou, Tibet, Jiangxi and Fujian; The provinces with relatively low growth rates are Jilin, Heilongjiang and Tianjin. The GDP growth rates in the first three quarters were 1.8%, 4.3% and 4.6% respectively, which did not exceed 5%.

　　For the economic performance of Jilin Province in the first three quarters, the Jilin Provincial Bureau of Statistics said on November 5 that the economy of Jilin Province basically operated smoothly in the first three quarters, but the downward pressure continued to increase, and the growth rate of major economic indicators declined. The data shows that in the first three quarters of Jilin, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, investment in fixed assets and import and export volume all declined to varying degrees. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.6% from January to September, 1.1 percentage points lower than the growth rate of 0.5% from January to August; The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) decreased by 14.4% year-on-year in the first nine months, which was 4 percentage points higher than that in the previous August.

　　Jilin Province held the first meeting of the provincial government’s key work exchange in 2019 on July 30, pointing out that steady growth has entered the sprint stage of last stand, Jedi counterattack and decisive battle. It is necessary to aim at the decline of indicators, improve speed, quality and efficiency, and build up stable growth beams and columns.

　　Compared with last year, in the first three quarters of 2019, the GDP growth rate of Henan, Hunan and Chongqing provinces was the same as that of the same period of last year; The GDP growth rate of Hebei, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Liaoning, Xinjiang and Hainan provinces has increased compared with the same period of last year.

　　The GDP growth rate of Tianjin in the first three quarters was 4.6%, with the year-on-year growth rate increasing the most, reaching 1.1 percentage points. The year-on-year growth rate slowed down significantly in Shaanxi, where the GDP growth rate in the first three quarters was 5.8%, 2.6 percentage points lower than that in the same period last year. This year’s Shaanxi government work report mentioned that the target range of regional GDP growth in Shaanxi in 2019 is 7.5%-8%.

　　Among the three northeastern provinces, Liaoning is the only province that has achieved a year-on-year growth rate. Its GDP growth rate in the first three quarters was 5.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year.

　　How to treat the further slowdown of economic growth in the first three quarters? Mao Shengyong, director and spokesperson of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that since the beginning of this year, the growth of the world economy and international trade has been slowing down, and the domestic economy is under great downward pressure. Judging from the main economic indicators in the first three quarters, the economic operation is generally stable. Judging from the growth rate itself, although it has slowed down, it is among the best in the world’s major economies. Mao Shengyong said that it is initially estimated that this speed is the fastest among the economies with a global economic aggregate of more than one trillion US dollars.

　　For the fourth quarter GDP data, Mao Shengyong said that the world economy will probably continue to slow down in the next stage, but internally, there are many favorable supporting factors, such as the acceleration of manufacturing PMI in September, the narrowing of the decline in automobile production and sales in the past two months, and the relatively low base in the fourth quarter of last year, so it is guaranteed that the economy will maintain a stable trend in the fourth quarter of this year. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　Zhongxin. com, Chongqing, May 16 (Reporter Liu Xianglin) The reporter learned from the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau on the 16 th that the Chongqing police recently cracked a serious case of illegally operating refined oil products, successfully cut off a criminal chain of illegally operating refined oil products, arrested 10 suspects, seized 33 tons of illegally operating refined oil products, and seized 5 modified oil tankers, involving more than 10 million yuan.

　　Chongqing Yubei police found in their work that an abandoned factory building, a provincial tanker and a number of vans with oil drums often went in and out late at night, and their behavior was very suspicious. The police investigation found that this factory is a transit station for illegally operating refined oil. Under the guidance of the Economic Investigation Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, Yubei police set up a task force to fully investigate.

　　After investigation, a criminal gang headed by Xie Mou (male, 27 years old, from Dazhu County, Sichuan Province) bought component gasoline from other provinces without a license to operate hazardous chemicals, transported it to an abandoned factory in Yubei for storage, and then distributed and transported it with a modified van, which was sold to retail investors at a price lower than the gasoline market price in 0.6 yuan, covering many districts and counties in Chongqing.

　　After grasping the criminal evidence, the task force took centralized action to collect the net, arrested 10 suspects, seized 33 tons of illegally operated refined oil on the spot, and seized 5 modified oil vans. After identification, the seized gasoline does not meet the national standard of No.92 gasoline, and the use of this kind of gasoline will cause damage to the vehicle engine, which is prone to traffic accidents. The modified oil van shuttles through the city like a "bomb". Once it leaks or collides, the consequences are unimaginable.

　　At present, the case is still being further processed.

　　[Environmental protection written talk]

　　Author: An Lizhe (President of Beijing Forestry University) Lin Zhen (Dean of Ecological Civilization Research Institute of Beijing Forestry University, special researcher of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center) Zhang Zhiqiang (Dean of School of Soil and Water Conservation of Beijing Forestry University)

　　"If you advance, you will win. If you don’t advance, you will retreat." The heavy entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary started the tough battle of soil erosion control in Changting in the new era. With the indomitable spirit of Qingshan Mountain, the people of Changting inherited the spirit of Soviet area and the red land culture along the correct direction of ecological civilization, and continued to take firm steps in the green Long March, becoming the vanguard of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, constantly seeking answers to the questions of the times of "ecological priority and green development" in practice, and successfully achieving a win-win situation for environmental restoration and ecological enrichment.

　　As early as before the founding of New China, Changting had already begun to control soil erosion. However, the course of governance in the past half century has been ups and downs, and no obvious results have been achieved. By the early 1980s, the soil erosion area of Changting County still accounted for nearly one third of the county’s land area, and the naked red clay mountain looked like a burning flame from a distance, which became the pain of the people in the old district.

　　Reform and opening up have brought historical opportunities to solve this historical problem. The local party committees and governments led the people to sum up the "three-character classics" of soil and water conservation. From 1996 to 2001, the top leaders of Fujian Province visited Changting for many times, gave scientific guidance to the local soil erosion control work, and listed "comprehensive soil erosion control focusing on serious soil erosion areas in Changting" as one of the practical projects run by the people, which completely reversed the situation of soil erosion.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Changting has kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, sharpened his sword for ten years, deeply explored the realization path of enriching the people by ecology, developed industries such as under-forest economy, seedling economy and eco-tourism, and turned "flaming mountains" into "flower and fruit mountains" and turned poor counties into happy townships. By the end of 2020, the soil erosion rate in Changting was reduced to 6.78%, the forest coverage rate was increased to 80.31%, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was increased to 18,149 yuan, which explained the scientific conclusion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that "ecology is prosperous and civilization is prosperous" with vivid practice.

　　In 2017, Changting became the first batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration counties and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" innovation practice base. In 2020, the comprehensive control of soil erosion and ecological restoration in Changting County was successfully selected as a typical case of ecological restoration in the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15), and the "Changting Experience" began to go global.

　　The great achievements of comprehensive control of soil erosion and ecological civilization construction in Changting are the vivid practice of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, which provides a new model from ecological restoration, ecological poverty alleviation to ecological revitalization for areas suffering from soil erosion. To sum up, Changting’s successful experience mainly lies in the following three aspects:

　　First, based on concept innovation, stimulate the core power to achieve green transformation. From logging for heating, burning mountains and destroying forests to treating green mountains and green hills as Jinshan Yinshan, and then transforming green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, Changting experienced great changes in thought, gradually established correct ecological values and realized a complete change in development mode. Over the past decades, Changting has formed an ecological governance concept of overall coordination, source management, comprehensive management and systematic management, taking mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand as a life community, recognizing that a good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood, and seeking harmonious coexistence between man and nature. At the same time, it has achieved a governance model with the government as the leading factor, the masses as the main body and the whole society participating together, which has stimulated the initiative of the masses and created a series of scientific methods for ecological governance. In the next step, Changting should continue to exert the power of concept innovation, actively carry out ecological civilization education and publicity activities for campus and society, promote industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization, and create new sources of living water and inexhaustible power. It is suggested that Changting’s advanced practice of establishing the concept of ecological civilization by all the people should be popularized and studied in the whole society, so as to create a good situation for all the people to participate in the construction of ecological civilization, realize the complete change of development concept, promote the change of development mode, and jointly paint a beautiful picture of China.

　　The second is to use technological innovation as a tool to create a magic weapon to achieve green transformation. After years of exploration, Changting has explored a scientific governance and development path combining engineering measures with biological measures, artificial governance with ecological restoration, and ecological construction with economic development. From the system of science and technology commissioners advocated by the supreme leader in Fujian to the application of various new technologies in ecological governance and industrial development, water conservancy, forestry, agriculture, science and technology departments and scientific research institutions at all levels have made many valuable practices. For example, the "three stations, one hospital and one center" such as the expert workstation of Changting soil and water conservation academician has been established successively to attract domestic scientific research institutions and graduate students to Changting to carry out scientific research on soil and water conservation and give full play to the key role of science and technology. Next, it is suggested that Changting continue to explore and practice along the scientific path, and continue to be stable in the governed areas; For ridges and patch areas that are difficult to control, non-proliferation should be given priority; For some areas that cannot be managed, nature parks can be built to carry out nature education, turning waste into treasure and comprehensive utilization. In terms of ecosystem stability, it is necessary to improve forest quality, increase the proportion of broad-leaved forests, and realize the transformation and upgrading of pine forests; Pay attention to fire prevention and pest control, and prevent the invasion risk of Trichophyton matsutake in advance; Using information technology to build an ecological environment monitoring system based on 5G technology to realize a map of ecological environment information. In realizing ecological benefits, we should make use of resource advantages and combine technological innovation.Develop new economic and new formats such as bamboo and wood industry, online e-commerce, eco-culture, tourism and health care, and carbon sink trading, so that ecological and economic and social development complement each other.

　　Third, take institutional innovation as the beam, and build a secure system to realize green transformation. System construction is the life skeleton and basic guarantee of ecological civilization construction system. One of the important reasons why Changting can stand out in many soil erosion areas and achieve success is that it has formed a good institutional guarantee. In the aspect of innovation of governance subject, a diversified investment and management mechanism with companies, private capital and the public as the main body has been formed; In the innovation of governance mechanism, the deep governance system and mechanism of "three-level" secretaries at county, township (town) and village (community) were established to grasp soil erosion, which realized the transformation of soil erosion control from scale to precision; In the aspect of innovation of legal protection, laws and regulations such as "Regulations on Promoting Ecological Civilization Construction in Changting Soil and Water Loss Area of Longyan City" were promulgated and implemented, and an ecological red line control mechanism was established, so that ecological civilization construction entered the legal track. In the future, Changting should continue to adhere to the existing institutional advantages, explore the formation of an evaluation index system for ecological civilization construction, and evaluate it in a quantitative way, so as to promote the region’s civilized development towards production development, affluent life and good ecology; Continue to strengthen the rule of law and resolutely protect the ecology with the strictest system; Innovate green finance, realize the value of ecological products, and revitalize the future development space.

　　The green transformation of Changting is a great pioneering work in underdeveloped mountainous areas, and it is also a valuable experience in soil erosion control in red soil areas. It is not only an important breeding ground for the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, but also a successful experimental field for practicing the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Changting’s experience is not only a typical demonstration for the whole country, but also a good model to tell the world the story of China in ecological civilization construction, which is of far-reaching significance in spreading China’s ecological wisdom and contributing to China’s green experience.

　　Guangming Daily (December 18, 2021, 09 edition)

　　Buy snacks but "give away" bugs? It really makes people feel bad. Recently, three squirrels of "online celebrity Snacks" brand once again lit up the "red light" of food safety. Many consumers have exposed on the Internet that the nuts of three squirrels are moldy, eating insects, rotten labels and other foreign bodies. According to industry insiders, the three squirrels ate foreign bodies, indicating that food safety was not well controlled, and food safety also affected its IPO process. And "OEM" is one of the reasons for frequent food safety.

　　Moldy, bug, rotten label "Three Squirrels" was spit out again.

　　"Eating almonds has actually eaten super disgusting bugs." Ms. Liu, a citizen, reported that there was a melon-seed-sized black bug on the "three squirrels" almonds she recently bought from Tmall. According to the shelf life displayed on the back of the packaging bag, this bag of almonds will not expire for half a year. The customer service of "Three Squirrels" replied to her that almonds did attract insects during the growth process, because the hard shell could not be screened, and there was really no way to ensure that it would not happen again.

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that similar experiences are not accidental. Weibo, a reporter from Yangzi Evening News, found that the "three squirrels" ate a lot of bugs, cockroaches, moldy and rotten labels. On various complaint platforms, the reporter also saw many complaints about product deterioration and eating foreign objects. Ms. Wu, a citizen of Nanjing, said that she and her boyfriend ate the melon seeds and dried mangoes of the "three squirrels" together last year. After eating, both of them had diarrhea, and their friends also took photos of a complete bug lying on the happy shell in a circle of friends.

　　Ms. Lu is a loyal fan of "Three Squirrels", and she keeps stock all the year round as an office snack. But after eating the worm, she was deeply shocked and disappointed: "I won’t buy it again."

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter called the official hotline of "Three Squirrels" in response to the recent public complaints. The customer service categorically denied the quality problems of the company’s products and expressed doubts about the authenticity of the reporter’s interview. "We have strict control over food safety and have been tested by many parties." The customer service said that there is no real and accurate evidence to prove that there is a problem with the product quality. After all, the "pistachio" of "Three Squirrels" won the "Excellent Quality Award for Responsible Consumption" in 2018 at the 5th Responsible Consumption Summit Forum held by Consumer Reports Magazine not long ago.

　　Food safety problems occur frequently.

　　The industry said that the OEM model is the main reason.

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that it is not the first time that "three squirrels" have food safety problems. In August, 2017, china food and drug administration released three batches of unqualified foods. The unqualified items of pistachios of "Three Squirrels" were 1.8 times higher than the national standards. The "Three Squirrels" were also found to have exceeded the standard in sodium, sodium cyclamate, non-food raw materials and illegally added pigments.

　　Since 2017, the "three squirrels" have failed to land in the capital market three times. The industry believes that food safety is one of the stumbling blocks on its listing. China food industry analysts said that the "Three Squirrels" took the OEM mode, and most of the foundries were small enterprises, so the configuration of quality inspection and control was relatively low. In addition, the cost of "three squirrels" to these foundries is relatively low, so that less investment is made in food safety, which directly leads to frequent quality problems of products.

　　Meng Huixin, assistant analyst of the Legal Rights Department of the Research Center of Net Economy-E-Commerce, said in an interview with the reporter of Yangzi Evening News that the "three squirrels" ate worms in dried fruit food, indicating that it was not up to standard in a certain link such as the selection and processing of food raw materials, and its food safety was questionable. At present, most of the products of "Three Squirrels" are produced by foundries. Although this model makes up for the imperfection of its own industrial chain, it also has many disadvantages because of its excessive dependence on foundries. Especially in food safety control, if the supplier control and product ex-factory inspection are not done well, even if the selected foundry fails to meet the standards, the risk of food safety problems will be increased to a certain extent.

　　Lawyer Ma Ce, the co-founder of Zhejiang Kenting Law Firm, said in an interview with Yangzi Evening News reporter that if the "three squirrels" did sell unqualified food such as moldy food and worms to consumers, consumers would have the right to claim compensation for the losses in case of personal injury to consumers. Even if it may not be damaged, consumers can claim compensation of 10 times the purchase price of food from the platform and the brand.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Li Chong Xu Jing Intern Guo Meihong