People’s Daily Online, Beijing, May 16 (Reporter Yang Xi) According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in April 2023, China’s economy and society resumed normal operation in an all-round way, most production and demand indicators increased year-on-year, service industry and consumption recovered quickly, employment prices were generally stable, and economic operation continued to recover to a good trend.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that overall, in April, the national economy continued to recover and the positive factors accumulated. However, we must also see that the international environment is still complicated and severe, domestic demand is still insufficient, and the endogenous driving force for economic recovery is not strong. In the next stage, we should adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, combine giving full play to the effectiveness of policies with stimulating the vitality of business entities, actively restore and expand demand, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity of the economy, and strive to promote high-quality economic development.

　　The service industry continued to pick up, and the contact-gathering service industry improved significantly.

　　In April, the national service industry production index increased by 13.5% year-on-year, 4.3 percentage points faster than last month. By industry, the production index of accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 48.7%, 18.8%, 17.6% and 13.2% respectively, which was 18.8, 7.9, 5.7 and 1.2 percentage points higher than that of last month. From January to April, the national service industry production index increased by 8.4% year-on-year, 1.7 percentage points faster than that in January-March. From January to March, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year. In April, the business activity index of service industry was 55.1%, and the expected business activity index was 62.3%. Among them, the business activity index of railway transportation, air transportation, accommodation, telecommunications, radio and television, satellite transmission services, culture, sports and entertainment and other industries was in the high boom zone of more than 60%.

　　Industrial production is generally stable, and the equipment manufacturing industry is growing rapidly.

　　In April, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, 1.7 percentage points faster than last month; The chain decreased by 0.47%. In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry was flat year-on-year, with the manufacturing industry increasing by 6.5% and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increasing by 4.8%. The added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.2% year-on-year, 5.3 percentage points faster than last month. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 6.6% year-on-year; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 4.4%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 11.8%. Private enterprises increased by 1.6%. In terms of products, the output of new energy vehicles and solar cell products increased by 85.4% and 69.1% respectively. From January to April, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.6% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points faster than that in January-March. In April, the purchasing manager index of manufacturing industry was 49.2%, and the expected index of enterprise production and operation activities was 54.7%.

　　Market sales grew rapidly, and online retail sales increased rapidly.

　　In April, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,491 billion yuan, up 18.4% year-on-year, 7.8 percentage points faster than last month; The chain increased by 0.49%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 3,039.8 billion yuan, up 18.6% year-on-year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 451.3 billion yuan, up by 17.3%. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 3,115.9 billion yuan, up by 15.9%; The catering revenue was 375.1 billion yuan, an increase of 43.8%. The sales of upgraded goods grew rapidly, and the retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry, sports and entertainment goods and cosmetics above designated size increased by 44.7%, 25.7% and 24.3% respectively. From January to April, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 14,983.3 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year, 2.7 percentage points faster than that in January-March. The national online retail sales reached 4,410.8 billion yuan, up 12.3% year-on-year, 3.7 percentage points faster than that in January-March. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 3,716.4 billion yuan, up by 10.4%, accounting for 24.8% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

　　The scale of investment in fixed assets has expanded, and investment in high-tech industries has grown rapidly.

　　From January to April, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,474.82 billion yuan, up 4.7% year-on-year, down 0.4 percentage point from January to March. In terms of fields, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5% year-on-year, manufacturing investment increased by 6.4%, and real estate development investment decreased by 6.2%. The national commercial housing sales area was 376.36 million square meters, down 0.4% year-on-year; The sales of commercial housing reached 3,975 billion yuan, up by 8.8%. By industry, investment in the primary industry increased by 0.3%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 8.4%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 3.1%. Private investment increased by 0.4%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 14.7% year-on-year, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 15.3% and 13.4% respectively. In the high-tech manufacturing industry, the investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing increased by 19.9% and 19.4% respectively; In the high-tech service industry, the investment in scientific and technological achievements transformation service industry and professional technical service industry increased by 42.1% and 33.9% respectively. Investment in social fields increased by 5.6%, of which investment in health and education increased by 13.8% and 5.0% respectively. In April, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) decreased by 0.64% from the previous month.

　　The import and export of goods continued to grow and the trade structure continued to be optimized.

　　In April, the total import and export of goods was 3,434.7 billion yuan, up 8.9% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 2,026.5 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; Imports reached 1,408.1 billion yuan, down 0.8%. Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 618.4 billion yuan. From January to April, the total import and export volume of goods was 13,323.2 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year. Among them, exports reached 7,672.9 billion yuan, up by 10.6%; Imports reached 5,650.3 billion yuan, up by 0.02%. From January to April, the import and export of general trade increased by 8.5% year-on-year, accounting for 65.4% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of private enterprises increased by 15.8%, accounting for 52.9% of the total import and export, an increase of 4.6 percentage points over the same period of last year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 10.5%, accounting for 57.9% of the total export.

　　The employment situation is generally stable, and the urban survey unemployment rate has dropped.

　　In April, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from the previous month. The unemployment rate of local registered labor force survey is 5.1%; The survey unemployment rate of migrant registered labor force is 5.4%, of which the survey unemployment rate of migrant agricultural registered labor force is 5.1%. The unemployment rate of the 16-24-year-old and 25-59-year-old labor force survey is 20.4% and 4.2% respectively. Among the 25-59-year-old labor force, the survey unemployment rate of junior high school education or below, senior high school education, junior college education and bachelor degree or above is 4.5%, 4.6%, 4.0% and 3.1% respectively. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns is 5.5%. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide are 48.8 hours.

　　Consumer prices rose year-on-year, while industrial producer prices fell year-on-year.

　　In April, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year and decreased by 0.1% quarter-on-quarter. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 0.8%, clothing by 0.9%, housing by 0.2%, daily necessities and services by 0.1%, transportation and communication by 3.3%, education, culture and entertainment by 1.9%, medical care by 1.0% and other supplies and services by 3.5%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 13.5%, the price of grain increased by 1.1%, the price of pork increased by 4.0% and the price of fresh fruit increased by 5.3%. After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose by 0.7% year-on-year, the same as last month. From January to April, the national consumer price rose by 1.0% year-on-year.

　　In April, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 3.6% year-on-year and 0.5% quarter-on-quarter. The purchase price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 3.8% year-on-year and 0.7% quarter-on-quarter. From January to April, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 2.1% and 1.5% respectively.

　　The great struggle casts a great spirit of fighting against epidemic diseases, which leads young people to grow into talents. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader praised the youth in his important speech at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic: "The younger generation is not afraid of hardships, difficulties and sacrifices, shouldering a mountain of responsibilities with their arms, showing their youthful and passionate style and showing the hope of the Chinese nation!" The great anti-epidemic spirit is the navigation mark of the growth and progress of contemporary youth, which will inspire and lead the youth to grow into talents for a long time, guide the contemporary youth to face difficulties and shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times, and contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Serve the people wholeheartedly and adhere to the value pursuit of life first. People’s lives are at stake, and in the face of the sudden epidemic, our anti-epidemic commanders and fighters, regardless of their own safety, persist in taking the people as the center, rush to the front line and strive to carry out rescue, protection and security work. The virus is ruthless, and there is love in the world. It is the vast number of anti-epidemic commanders and fighters who sacrificed their ego and achieved great success, and made indelible contributions to the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic and the protection of the lives of more people, so the value of life was sublimated. As witnesses and participants in the fight against COVID-19, young people have accelerated their growth in the great fight against the epidemic, and their performance is gratifying. China people, including young people, have been tempered in the fight against the epidemic, and the value monument of life first will always be the value orientation and action guide to guide the growth of young people, and encourage young people to realize the unity of personal value and social value in serving the people, and to bloom brilliant youthful demeanor in overcoming difficulties.

　　Keep up with the party and carry forward the unity of the whole country. In the face of the menacing unknown epidemic situation and the rapidly spreading social panic, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to calmly deal with it, quickly turned the institutional advantages into anti-epidemic effectiveness, made overall plans and made decisive decisions, and organized the people of the whole country to quickly launch a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic situation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of the whole country shared the same fate and went through a severe test. Practice once again shows that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the most reliable backbone of Chinese people, and the people are the source of strength to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control. For young people, it is necessary to guide the course on the road of growth, maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, and love the country, the party and socialism; Closely unite around the CPC Central Committee, actively practice the mass line, connect with the masses, go deep into the masses, serve the masses, and unite the masses to create the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Live up to the people and show the tenacious will to risk one’s life and forget one’s death The epidemic was as fierce as a tiger. In the fear of unknown life and death, the anti-epidemic warriors devoted their lives to their mission and loved all beings with great care, and wrote a great anti-epidemic hero hymn. The fight against the epidemic has once again demonstrated to the world the patriotic feelings of the people of China, their heroic spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and going forward bravely, and their tenacious will to work tirelessly and forget their lives. At present, our country is in a critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and gradually approaching the center of the world stage. There are many difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead. As young people in the new era, we should consciously carry forward the spirit of giving up our lives and forgetting death, persevere in hardships, rise up in hardships, grow up in hardships, and achieve the great cause of national rejuvenation.

　　Seeking truth from innovation and adhering to scientific practical character. In the face of new infectious diseases unknown before, we uphold the scientific spirit and attitude, ask modern science for prescriptions and treatments, and speak with practical curative effects; Respect scientific laws and promote accurate coverage of detection, prevention and control with scientific measures; Insist on seeking truth from facts, promote differentiated prevention and control with scientific spirit, and promote the resumption of work and production; At the same time, strengthen innovation and jointly promote technical research. The great practice of China’s anti-epidemic struggle has once again proved that scientific response is the basis for achieving major strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and young people are the new force to promote innovation-driven development and accelerate the pace of scientific and technological innovation in China. To carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit and adhere to the scientific practical character requires the vast number of young people to consciously shoulder the responsibility of the times to promote scientific and technological innovation. Contemporary youth need to master modern scientific knowledge, enhance modern scientific literacy, and face difficult problems in study, work and life with scientific attitude, scientific thinking and scientific methods; We should strive to be pioneers and pioneers of China’s advanced productive forces, persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology, so as to push China’s scientific and technological innovation to a new level and better meet the people’s needs for a better life.

　　Help each other with one heart and shoulder the moral responsibility of sharing destiny. The road is not lonely, and love is boundless. China has always adhered to the concept of the community of human destiny in the fight against epidemic diseases, promptly and actively reported information such as epidemic situation and Covid-19 gene sequence, publicized China’s diagnosis, treatment and prevention and control programs, exchanged China’s experience in fighting epidemic diseases, provided people and property for the world’s fight against epidemic diseases, and exported huge amounts of anti-epidemic materials, which injected a steady stream of impetus into the global epidemic prevention and control, and concentrated on the moral responsibility of China people to work together and love peace. In the era of economic globalization, as young people, we should consciously enhance the sense of community of human destiny, look at the great development, great changes and great adjustments in the world from a broad world perspective, actively participate in solving global problems with the moral responsibility of sharing destiny, and make our own contributions to seeking long-term peace, prosperity and stability in the world and building a community of human destiny.

　　People can’t stand without spirit, and countries can’t stand without spirit. In this unexpected COVID-19 epidemic struggle, the people of China vividly interpreted the spirit of China with the practice that made the world sigh, inherited and developed the spirit of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and forged a great anti-epidemic spirit. This is a valuable spiritual wealth, which will inspire young people to be loyal learners, disseminators and practitioners of the great anti-epidemic spirit; Encourage young people to firmly follow the party’s determination and people-centered perseverance, correct their own course in real time, and adhere to the value pursuit of life first; Encourage young people to carry forward the United strength of the whole country, to give up their lives and forget their deaths, to adhere to the scientific and rational practical character, to overcome difficulties and achieve great achievements; Encourage young people to look at the world, consciously shoulder the moral responsibility of sharing destiny, and work together with the world’s positive forces to help each other and work together. (Author: Xie Jiashu Wang Yuxing Unit: School of Marxism, South China University of Technology)

　　From 20: 00 on July 21 to 6: 00 on July 23, the average rainfall in Liaoning Province was 60.7 mm, the maximum rainfall was 275.9 mm (gymnasium in Longgang District, Huludao), and the maximum rainfall in one hour was 93.1 mm (Exchange Island Street, Changxing Island District, Dalian). The average rainfall in three cities exceeded 100 mm, namely, Huludao 128.8 mm, Jinzhou 112.2 mm and Fuxin 102.6 mm.

　　The reporter learned from the Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters that due to heavy rainfall, as of 6 o’clock on July 23,A total of 5,590 people were transferred in Liaoning Province.Among them: Shenyang 192, Dalian 715, Anshan 770, Jinzhou 1350, Yingkou 233, Fuxin 1356, Liaoyang 11, Tieling 253, Panjin 17 and Huludao 693.

　　As of 21: 00 on July 22, floods occurred in 24 townships (streets) in two cities, three counties, including Yixian in Jinzhou, Suizhong in Huludao and Xingcheng.There are 1396 people affected by disasters in Liaoning Province.; The affected area of crops is 54 hectares; There are 32 households and 35 damaged houses.

　　At present, the office of Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters has organized member units to carry out disaster statistics verification and rescue for the affected people in the affected areas, repair damaged roads and houses, and resume production and life as soon as possible.

　　(General Station reporter Wei Yanyan)

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. Earthquake, fire, flood, landslide and debris flow, typhoon….. Natural disasters may occur at any time, so it is very important to master the skills of disaster prevention and self-help as soon as possible, and to save themselves and each other in time when encountering disasters.

May 12th, 2022 is the 14th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. Let’s get practical knowledge about disaster prevention and mitigation!

How to escape and save yourself in an earthquake?

At home, hide under sturdy furniture nearby, or hide in a corner or bathroom. Don’t use the elevator to escape.

In public places, stay away from glass windows and shelves, obey the instructions of the staff and don’t crowd.

Outdoor, avoid buildings, bridges or hillsides, and look for an empty and safe place. Trapped ruins should save energy and call for help by tapping.

How to save yourself in case of fire?

Call at the first timeCall the police and escape in an orderly manner according to the evacuation signs. Don’t take the elevator, lest the trapped elevator be in danger.

When passing through the thick smoke, cover your nose and mouth with wet clothes, and bend over or crawl against the wall.

If you can’t escape, you can call for help in safe areas such as balconies and roofs.

How to deal with floods?

If you want to move to high places such as hillsides, you can climb roofs, trees, etc. when it is too late to move, and you can’t climb telephone poles and iron towers.

If you fall into the water, don’t panic, grab anything floating around you, let your head surface, and wait for rescuers to arrive.

How to deal with landslides and mudslides?

When you hear the roar of the valley, you should be alert, don’t hide in low-lying land or under the hillside, don’t cross the debris flow and landslide area, and run to the heights on both sides perpendicular to the direction of debris flow.

What should I do if a typhoon strikes?

Reduce going out, reinforce structures that are easy to be blown, close doors and windows, and stick them with adhesive tape.The "meter" figure.

Don’t stay near buildings, billboards and telephone poles, and beware of falling objects.

Pay attention to the safety of food and water after the typhoon.

(jointly produced by Guangming. com and the Press and Publicity Department of the Emergency Management Department)

　　Qingdao, China Broadcasting Network, July 19 (Reporter Jing Wong) "I stayed in the workshop for two days and one night when I was developing a new type of rope, and sometimes I fell asleep directly holding the rope when I was tired". At noon on July 19th, the weather in Qingdao was unbearable. Xu Lianlong, a post-80s rope-making technician of Hailiya Group, led the reporter straight to the rope-making workshop. The noise in the workshop was as high as 80 decibels, and it was laborious and even harsh to hear what others said, but it was the research and development "position" that Xu Lianlong had been sticking to for the past 8 years.

　　If not introduced by others, ordinary people wouldn’t have thought that this gentle and shy guy, even some "silly" post-80s boys, has participated in the research and development of ropes in the field of special ropes, which has set four firsts in the rope and cable industry in China, and the developed marine special ropes have been successfully applied to major national scientific research tasks such as Jiaolong, Science and Snow Dragon.

　　Eight years ago, Xu Lianlong, who graduated from the Textile Engineering College of Qingdao University, gave up his position as a civil servant in Qingdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, which was envied by outsiders, and resolutely went to the production line, drilling and developing ropes with old workers as an apprentice, and dealing with all kinds of boring machinery and ropes every day. In Xu Lianlong’s words, it is normal not to go home for half a month, and sometimes he directly eats and lives in the workshop, which is more than eight years.

　　Eight years later, with his passion for research, Xu Lianlong, who is only 32 years old, has filled many gaps in the field of rope making in China and participated in the world’s largest submarine cable project — Among the major national scientific research tasks of "Strategic Pilot Science and Technology Project of China Academy of Sciences-Marine Special Instruments and Equipment Project". In addition, the marine special rope developed by it was also recognized as a "specialized, refined, special and new" product in Qingdao, and was listed in the National Science and Technology Innovation Fund project, and won the second prize of China Marine Engineering Science and Technology.

　　Although Xu Lianlong has been promoted to deputy director of the Technology Center, he is still engaged in research and development. He hopes that the key technology of special ropes in China will no longer be restricted by foreign countries in the future, and at least let the world know that the ropes in China are no worse than any other country.

　　Giving up civil servants to learn a trade has become attached to the rope.

　　In 2008, Xu Lianlong, a textile major, graduated from Qingdao University and was admitted to the civil service position of Qingdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau with 700 people competing. "At that time, civil servants were a temptation to me, and in the year of college entrance examination, I was transferred to a strange textile major because I wanted to take a normal college entrance examination. At that time, like all graduates, I would have a mentality of seeking stability, but in fact, my position was not very consistent with my major." Xu Lianlong told the reporter of Yangguang.

　　One year before graduation, Xu Lianlong worked as an intern with the master rope maker in the workshop of Hailiya Group for a period of time. At first, he just thought it was related to his major. After in-depth practice and "groping" with the master rope maker in the workshop, Xu Lianlong was somewhat "tempted" to study rope.

　　"Although I was admitted to the civil service for inspection and quarantine, I didn’t know much about my major, so after repeated consideration, I gave up my stable civil service job and resolutely chose to go to Qingdao Hailiya Group to deal with all kinds of strange ropes in the workshop. At that time, I thought that since I chose, I wouldn’t regret it." Xu Lianlong’s idea at that time was very firm.

　　After Xu Lianlong joined Qingdao Hailiya Group, he began to fully contact the rope industry. However, he found that the research and development of rope in China is still a very unpopular field, and there was a serious technical gap between China and advanced countries in rope production. Even ordinary coarse cloth clothing ropes have to rely on imports for a long time. At that time, Xu Lianlong made up his mind to make a modest effort to change the "embarrassing" situation of rope in the world.

　　Less than a year after being promoted to the R&D department, the company handed over the research and development task of a new rope to Xu Lianlong to complete independently. The customer demanded that the rope must meet the American standard. If the rope produced cannot enter the American market, the enterprise will face claims, which is a big test and challenge for Xu Lianlong, who has just entered the business.

　　However, Xu Lianlong worked overtime day and night to clarify the entry threshold of American cable and enterprise requirements, accurately "translated" American standards into enterprise production standards, and finally shortened the original research and development time from at least three months to one month.

　　Since then, Xu Lianlong has become more obsessed with the development of ropes. He often "stayed out all night" at the critical stage of developing new ropes in the workshop, and later simply lived in the staff dormitory. "I am often 3-4 hours late for a date with my wife. Later, we directly agreed that if the meal lasts more than an hour, it will be cancelled automatically." This seemingly cute post-80 s guy also has a little embarrassment for his wife.

　　Because 90% of the time is usually spent on the study and development of ropes, and he has less spare time and is not very sociable, Xu Lianlong and his lover met in Qingdao Hailiya Group, and they often worked together and became attached to each other for a long time. "My wife was also interested in my concentration, practicality and obsession with the rope industry." Xu Lianlong is a little shy.

　　The "rookie" in the industry has become an "eagle" after studying for 8 years.

　　"The floating rescue rope on the water surface used in the flood fighting and rescue period in the south a while ago must have been developed by our workshop. This rope has its own fluorescent effect. When the officers and men of the armed police rescue at night, the rescued person can judge the safe position according to the light of the rope and be rescued." Today, Xu Lianlong has become one of the authoritative experts in the field of ropes in China. When introducing all kinds of ropes developed by himself to reporters, it is like introducing his own "baby".

　　In Xu Lianlong’s view, R&D work has never been accomplished overnight, and it needs enough patience and long-term accumulation.

　　In 2009, Xu Lianlong, who went deep into the R&D department, received a task to develop a rope for scientific research vessels. The rope studied by Xu Lianlong is called geophysical prospecting cable, which is used to survey Haiyang natural gas and other resources. A vessel needs to tow 6 to 12 geophysical prospecting cables, each of which is at least 6 kilometers long, forming a fan-shaped operation surface on the sea surface. In the deep-sea application process, many exploration equipment needs to be hung. In order to ensure that the signal lines on the exploration equipment are not broken in the complex deep-sea environment, In addition, in order to ensure the stability of ship data transmission, the geophysical cable must be stabilized at the bottom of the sea.

　　"Because our detection time is long and the seawater is corrosive, if we use metal materials, it will increase the load of the scientific research ship, and it will corrode from March to May. I can only re-select raw materials from all over the world. At that time, we selected materials from more than 40 raw materials from 200 manufacturers, and each of them had to undergo rigorous experimental testing." Xu Lianlong introduced.

　　Three months after developing the marine cable, Xu Lianlong lived directly in the laboratory, tested and checked the performance of more than 40 kinds of raw materials, and finally found a suitable experimental material.　　

　　Then, Xu Lianlong carried out in-depth research and development from the aspects of weaving technology and treatment technology. After twisting the inner core, braiding the inner core, braiding the sheath, hot drawing and cold drawing, a qualified rope is finished. However, behind the complicated process, there are still countless technical indicators that need to be overcome, such as how many turns each rope core needs to twist, what level of twisting strength, and how much density and diameter the braided rope core needs to reach … … Every process has to be repeated hundreds of times. After more than a year’s hard work day and night, Xu Lianlong and his team finally succeeded in developing an extensible geophysical rope that can replace steel cables, breaking the situation of foreign imports.

　　"It was a bit boring at first, but I thought that this type of rope has not yet been successfully developed by a domestic manufacturer, so I can slowly calm down." Xu Lianlong recalled that the research and development stage at that time was quite emotional.

　　In 2011, the marine geophysical cable developed by Xu Lianlong went to the Pacific Ocean for scientific investigation with the Jiaolong, but no one would have thought that the research and development of the geophysical cable came from the hands of Qingdao post-80 s boys.

　　"Xu Lianlong usually feels very practical, and what is valuable is that he really loves this industry, is practical and focused, and has no shelf." Colleagues who have worked with Xu Lianlong for many years commented on him.

　　Not only that, in the process of researching and developing the cables needed in the aerospace field, Xu Lianlong is faced with hundreds of brand-new technical standards, and to reach each standard, numerous repeated experiments are required.

　　At present, Xu Lianlong is not only the deputy director of the R&D center of the group, but also the deputy general manager of the subsidiaries of the group, but still insists on doing research. "In addition to ropes, our company is also involved in the emergency field, such as the fire apron that I am doing experimental research and development now." Xu Lianlong believes that once the research and development is successful, it will occupy some market share.

　　On January 9, 2015, the self-cooling life-saving descent control device for high-rise buildings led by Xu Lianlong was selected as the national similar product in CCTV10 "Inventing DreamWorks" column. In the process of developing life-saving descent control device for high-rise buildings, Xu Lianlong visited ten construction sites and families, large and small, in order to understand the shortcomings of similar products and the real needs of users.

　　In the eight years’ working experience so far, Xu Lianlong, who is only 32 years old, has invented hundreds of new ropes, and obtained seven invention patents and eight utility model patents. The special rope he participated in the research and development has set four firsts in the rope industry in China, namely the China depth, which can be applied to the depth of 8000 meters under the sea; China accuracy, the slip between the cable skin and the inner core is zero; China strength, the strength is 2-5 times that of the same diameter steel cable; China temperature, which does not decompose or melt in the environment of-196℃ to 560℃.

　　Talking about craftsman spirit: it is indispensable to be willing to study hard and interested.

　　Xu Lianlong, who is only 32 years old, won the company’s innovation award almost every year. On the 2015 commendation wall of Hailiya Group, Xu Lianlong wrote such a passage: Young people, it is more important to see tomorrow, seize today, forge ahead in peace, and you will create a miracle before the sunrise tomorrow.

　　"At present, the young people I come into contact with are a little impetuous and complain a lot about their work, but if we want to know that the post-80s and post-90s will soon become the main force of national development, we should realize the gap between China and foreign countries in terms of ropes and cables, and we must be able to bear hardships, be willing to study and be interested in both." When it comes to this, Xu Lianlong is a little worried.

　　According to data, the average life span of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is only 3.7 years, of which more than 80% are family businesses. But the average life expectancy of European and Japanese enterprises is 12.5 years. Xu Lianlong believes that the source of an enterprise’s success lies in product quality, and quality comes from our craftsman spirit, which needs to be able to endure hardships, be willing to study and keep loving.

　　Xu Lianlong introduced that a manufacturer who visited a toilet in Japan a while ago made R&D products that were popular all over the world. However, the factory building is not a factory with modern facilities in common sense, even a little shabby, but Japanese craftsmen will treat R&D products as their own children and enterprises as their own careers. At present, Hailiya Group has less than 500 employees, so there are few private enterprises in China, but there are more than hundreds or even thousands in Japan, which is worthy of our consideration.

　　For Xu Lianlong, the "artisan spirit" not only embodies the careful construction of rope and other products, but also constantly absorbs and learns the most advanced foreign technology, keeps learning, creates its own core technology, keeps pace with the times, builds a national brand, and at least lets the world know that China’s rope and rope are not bad. "

　　Hailiya Group is a century-old enterprise. In recent ten years, it has suddenly transformed from an enterprise selling tie ropes into a leader in the high-end rope industry, and Xu Lianlong is one of the fastest growing people in the development of Hailiya Group. In Xu Lianlong’s view, enterprises are very important for the cultivation of young people, hoping that enterprises can give young people more opportunities, and he is one of the beneficiaries. During the conversation, Xu Lianlong kept repeating a sentence: Be grateful, the cultivation of an excellent craftsman must be related to the cultivation of enterprises and the policy support of the state.

　　For Xu Lianlong, who will become a father in a few months, he hopes that his children will be responsible people in the future.

　　As soon as the sky was white in the east, Gu Yuzhong, a ranger in Chedaoling, anding district, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, got on a motorcycle and entered the forest farm.

　　"The bitterness in the middle of Gansu is the best in the world." Dingxi has fragile ecology, serious soil erosion and high evaporation. Locals often say that in Dingxi, it is easier to plant a living tree than to raise a child.

　　This is the 30th year of Gu Yuzhong’s forest protection. "I am responsible for fire prevention, theft prevention and pest prevention of 1,300 mu of forest. Although it is hard, it is very meaningful, and there is a good income." Gu Yuzhong said.

　　Chedaoling Forest Farm has 8 mountain ridges and more than 50 gullies and bays, and more than 13,000 mu of land is now covered with "green clothes", with a forest coverage rate of 92.75%. There are 208 mu of nursery land and 800,000 seedlings in the nursery of forest farm, mainly including spruce, Platycladus orientalis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Robinia pseudoacacia, five-pointed maple, Populus hopeiensis and Sophora japonica.

　　The persistence of green supports people here to plant trees without stopping. After more than 60 years of unremitting efforts, a green barrier has finally been built on the driveway ridge across Yu’ an county.

　　Walking into Nanshan, anding district, Dingxi City, green spread. And three years ago, it was still a barren hill.

　　In 2017, the poverty alleviation cooperation between the east and the west helped Fuzhou, Fujian Province in Dingxi, and started with ecological poverty alleviation, funded the construction of ecological forests. Three years later, the afforestation area has reached 11,100 mu, with an investment of 45.99 million yuan.

　　"Under the extremely dry climate conditions in Dingxi, the key to afforestation is to solve the problem of water shortage." Chen Zhengbin, a member of the Party Committee of anding district Forestry and Grassland Bureau in Dingxi City, said that with the help of Fuzhou, they chose drought-tolerant tree species, added water-retaining agents during afforestation, and built water conservancy facilities at the same time, which led to this green field under their feet.

　　By September, 2020, anding district’s forestry land area accounts for 38% of the total land area, with 1,177,500 mu of natural grassland and a forest coverage rate of 17.98%. Satellite images show that in the past 20 years, Dingxi’s green has been expanding from point to line and from line to surface.

　　The mountain is called "tableland" here, with steep surroundings and flat top. The crack between the two mountains is called a "ditch", and a new road is paved at the bottom of the ditch, drifting away. Standing on a high place overlooking, Haloxylon ammodendron is a forest with dense vegetation. The once endless dry plateau is now covered with "green clothes" … …

On September 7, 2013, the Supreme Leader of China president delivered a speech entitled "Promoting People’s Friendship and Creating a Better Future" at Nazarbayev University in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. In the speech, the Supreme Leader advocated that Eurasian countries should gradually form regional cooperation through policy communication, road connectivity, smooth trade, currency circulation and people’s hearts, and finally revive the ancient Silk Road. How countries along the Silk Road, especially those in Central Asia, view and actively participate in the construction of this concept will greatly affect the prospect of this concept.

Central Asian countries"Silk Road Economic Belt"Overall evaluation of

"Silk Road" is a trade channel between ancient China and Europe, and it is also a cultural channel. It was an important carrier of economic, cultural and scientific exchanges between the East and the West in ancient times, and played an important role in cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia, West Asia and Europe. The idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" was put forward under the background of "closer economic ties, deeper mutual cooperation and broader development space among countries in Europe and Asia", aiming at promoting various exchange activities between East and West, so as to realize the common development and prosperity of countries in Europe and Asia. This is of great domestic and international significance to China. On the one hand, it will give new impetus to the strategy of developing the western region of China and help to narrow the development gap between the eastern and western regions of China; On the other hand, it provides new ideas for China to carry out its peripheral diplomacy more effectively, especially its diplomacy in Central Asia, and gives new connotation to the further development of its relations with Central Asian countries.

Central Asia is adjacent to the western part of China, which is the connecting zone between China and Europe. Its important geographical position has established the position of Central Asian countries as the core areas in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt. How the five Central Asian countries evaluate the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and whether they will participate in the construction of the economic belt will be an important factor that China needs to consider when formulating relevant policies. Without the active cognition and enthusiastic participation of Central Asian countries, the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" can only be empty talk.

On the whole, the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" has been positively evaluated by the mainstream media in Central Asian countries. On September 19th, 2013, the Central Asia Times published in Bishkek pointed out that "the Supreme Leader’s visit to four Central Asian countries has opened a new chapter for China to develop relations with these countries, and his plan of’ Silk Road Economic Belt’ has been welcomed by relevant countries". On the same day, the newspaper also reported the views of the media and professionals in four Central Asian countries (except Tajikistan), Russia and France on the "Silk Road Economic Belt", which were all positive. On November 8, 2013, Central Asia Times published an article entitled "New Silk Road Economy Brought Wealth Opportunities to China, Central Asia and Europe" again, specifically reporting on "Silk Road Economic Belt". Compared with the report in September, this article has a more in-depth analysis. It not only points out the competition among major cities in China to attract favorable national policies, but also analyzes the possible benefits, measures taken and uncertainties still existing in the "Silk Road Economic Belt" extending from the eastern coast of China to Europe via Central Asia, and ignores the criticism that China hopes to seize the resources of Central Asian countries. However, it should also be pointed out that the mainstream media in Central Asian countries have not paid much attention to the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt". In addition to the Central Asia Times, the attention of Central Asian countries to the Silk Road Economic Belt mainly appears on the online media, and the print media rarely discuss this idea enthusiastically.This may be mainly because China has not put forward specific policy measures on how to build the Silk Road Economic Belt, so all countries are still in the wait-and-see stage.

Central Asian countries generally expectThe prosperity of the Silk Road

The Supreme Leader of president, China, pointed out in the elaboration of the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" that the economic belt will attract Eurasian countries and countries along the ancient Silk Road to participate. If this concept defines the participating countries as "Eurasian countries" and "countries along the ancient Silk Road", then whether Central Asian countries consider themselves as "Eurasian countries" and "countries along the ancient Silk Road" and whether they expect to reproduce the prosperity of the Silk Road will become an important criterion to measure whether countries are willing to actively and long-term participate in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Generally speaking, all countries in Central Asia believe that they are along the ancient Silk Road, which not only emphasizes that the ancient Silk Road has brought prosperity and stability to their countries, but also looks forward to reviving this ancient trade route. However, in view of the different roles played by countries on the ancient Silk Road and the different interests of the five Central Asian countries, the specific attitudes of countries to the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt are also different.

Kazakhstan is at the crossroads of Europe and Asia and even the center of Eurasia, and plays an important role in reviving the ancient intercontinental trade channel. In 1997, Nazarbayev said that Kazakhstan "is at the crossroads of Europe and Asia? ? Today, with the help of the world community, we are committed to restoring the Silk Road through cooperation with other countries in the region. In 2005, when talking about Kazakhstan’s national development strategy in 2030, Nazarbayev said: "Kazakhstan will become an important link and transcontinental economic bridge between Europe, Asia-Pacific and South Asia." It can be seen that Nazarbayev has been looking forward to rebuilding the Silk Road and benefiting Kazakhstan from it.

Kyrgyzstan expects that the revival of the Silk Road will help it improve its relations with neighboring countries and realize the development of Kyrgyzstan’s national construction, so it also supports the revival of the Silk Road. Osh, a city in southern Kyrgyzstan, was once the silk industrial center on the ancient Silk Road, second only to Suzhou, China. Kyrgyzstan played an important role on the ancient Silk Road before, which made it yearn to reproduce the scene of smooth communication and unity between countries on the ancient Silk Road.

Uzbek President Karimov also emphasized Uzbekistan’s contribution to the ancient Silk Road, and believed that Uzbekistan in Timur era was the hub of the ancient Silk Road, and its capital Samarkand even constituted the capital center of interaction between East Asia and Europe. Moreover, Ukraine widely publicized its role in the ancient Silk Road as an international brand to highlight its rich cultural heritage and glorious history. In view of this, Ukraine hopes that the Silk Road will flourish in the contemporary era, and at the same time, it will realize the economic development and national prosperity of Ukraine and play an active role in political, economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

Turkmenistan also looks forward to the revival of the Silk Road. As reported in Neutral Turkmenistan News, the visit of the Supreme Leader Chairman to Turkmenistan has consolidated the achievements of cooperation between the two sides and raised the relations between the two countries to a new height. Turkmenistan is proud of its friendly relations with China, and regards this relationship as a key factor to ensure the stability and development of the Eurasian region. The newspaper also said that Turkey will support the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Tajikistan is also the area where the ancient Silk Road passed, and Kuzhan, the second largest city in its north, was once an important town on the Silk Road. The people of Tajikistan also have a sense of historical and cultural closeness to the Silk Road. Especially after the civil war, the Tajik people are more eager for social stability and economic development, and hope that the Silk Road will regain its vitality and provide more opportunities for the development of Tajikistan.

Constructing "Silk Road Economic Belt"Feasibility of

First of all, the rapid development of relations between China and Central Asian countries has laid a good foundation for building the Silk Road Economic Belt. Take the trade volume between China and the five countries as an example. In 2000, the trade volume between China and the five Central Asian countries was only $1.8 billion, while in 2012, the two sides reached $45.9 billion. In more than ten years, the trade volume between China and five Central Asian countries has increased by more than twenty times. In 2012, China has become the largest trading partner of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and the second largest trading partner of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. This shows that the relationship between China and Central Asian countries has experienced rapid and steady development, and the deepening economic cooperation between the two sides has provided a solid foundation for all countries to actively participate in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Secondly, the close and smooth political relationship between the two sides is a strong support for Central Asian countries to participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". In May 2013, the heads of state of China and Tajikistan announced the promotion of China-Tajikistan relations to a strategic partnership. In September 2013, during President Supreme Leader’s visit to four Central Asian countries, China’s bilateral relations with other Central Asian countries were comprehensively upgraded: for example, China-Turkey and China-Kyrgyzstan relations were upgraded to strategic partnerships respectively; China-Kazakhstan relations have been further deepened into a comprehensive strategic partnership; China and Ukraine have further developed and deepened their strategic partnership and signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation. So far, China has established a comprehensive strategic partnership with five Central Asian countries. The close political ties between the two sides provide a basis for close and frank consultations on how to build the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Thirdly, deepening economic and trade cooperation provides a realistic basis for Central Asian countries to look forward to reviving the Silk Road. During the Supreme Leader’s visit to Kazakhstan, China and Kazakhstan signed a contract worth up to 30 billion US dollars. During their visit to Uzbekistan, the two sides signed 31 documents with a contract value of US$ 15 billion. During President Xi’s visit to Central Asian countries alone, the total investment and cooperation agreements signed by China and the four countries of Kazakhstan exceeded 48 billion US dollars.

Finally, the rich benefits that the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" may bring are the main reasons for the general positive attitude of Central Asian countries. Central Asian countries have made great achievements in political, economic, social and other fields over the past 20 years, but they still face many difficulties. The planned road connectivity, smooth trade and currency circulation of the Silk Road Economic Belt can provide important benefits for Central Asian countries to promote national construction and strengthen foreign relations, and it is the most reliable guarantee to attract Central Asian countries to participate in the implementation of this concept. Generally speaking, the benefits that Central Asian countries can obtain include: countries are supported in improving the construction of infrastructure such as roads, oil and gas pipelines and power grids; Diversified energy export routes; Promote the enrichment of domestic commodity market and expand foreign trade volume; Access to the sea can be more effectively integrated into the global economy; Form the motivation to improve the domestic investment environment in order to increase foreign investment; Further close ties with the outside world, especially with China and European countries, and so on.

Constructing "Silk Road Economic Belt"Challenges faced

First of all, starting from their own reality, Central Asian countries may affect their participation in the Silk Road Economic Belt. This challenge began to appear when Kyrgyzstan withdrew from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway. On the one hand, Kyrgyzstan announced that it would actively participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", on the other hand, it announced its withdrawal from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway in December 2013. On December 16, 2013, Kyrgyz President atambayev even said: "In fact, the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine Railway cannot solve any problems in our country." Although Kyrgyzstan announced its withdrawal from the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine railway, it does not mean that Kyrgyzstan will refuse to participate in the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt". The degree of participation depends on the extent to which this idea can meet the interests of all countries.

Secondly, the different development levels of the five Central Asian countries directly increase the difficulty of coordination in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt. After the independence of Central Asian countries for more than 20 years, the differences among countries in the development process have become more and more obvious, and this difference is also reflected in the differences in the interests of countries. For example, in the construction of transportation facilities, Kyrgyzstan hopes to build a railway connecting its south and north, Uzbekistan expects China to start the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, and Tajikistan continues to seek China’s help to improve its infrastructure. Moreover, there are still some contradictions among Central Asian countries, such as disputes among the five countries on the allocation of water resources, incomplete demarcation of national boundaries, inconsistent foreign policy orientations (including relations with China), and so on. All these problems will further increase the difficulty of policy coordination between China and other countries in the process of building the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Thirdly, people in some Central Asian countries have doubts about the formation of a closer relationship with China. Based on China’s economic advantages, some elites and ordinary people in Central Asian countries believe that economic cooperation with China is more beneficial to China than Central Asian countries, and some people in Central Asian countries are worried that with China’s investment, a large number of China immigrants and cheap goods will flood in. They think that China enterprises are more willing to hire relevant talents from China, which will lead to the reduction of local employment opportunities. Based on this knowledge, they have doubts about whether the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" is a means for China to expand its influence in the region. Although China has done a lot to promote people-to-people exchanges with Central Asian countries, the differences in interests, language, culture and development level still hinder Central Asian people’s in-depth understanding of China.

Finally, Russia’s attitude towards the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" cannot be ignored. As we all know, Russia’s rule in Central Asia has lasted for more than 100 years, which has led to many close ties between Central Asia and Russia, which determines that Russia has influence in this region that other big countries do not have. Not only that, Russia still regards the region as its traditional sphere of influence. In order to consolidate Russia’s influence in the region, Russia has put forward an initiative to integrate Central Asia in recent years, that is, the idea of "Eurasian Union". Although the original intention of China’s idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" is not to weaken Russia’s influence and compete with "Eurasian Union", Russia’s attitude towards the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt" is bound to affect the willingness of Central Asian countries to participate under the background that Russia regards Central Asia as its traditional sphere of influence.

Conclusion

All in all, Central Asian countries have expectations for the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt", hoping to further develop their relations with China and realize their own development. However, due to the differences in the interests of Central Asian countries, the doubts of countries about China’s strong economic strength and the traditional influence of Russia in this region, the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" still faces many challenges. In this context, China needs to strengthen the following work to ensure the smooth implementation of the Silk Road Economic Belt initiative.

First, the interests of Central Asian countries should be fully considered. In addition to developing relations with other countries by increasing loans and investments, we should respect the sovereignty, local customs, laws and regulations of all countries, and gradually stimulate the long-term and sincere participation of Central Asian countries in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt, so that elites and people of all countries can realize that this idea is an effective way to achieve mutual benefit, win-win and equal development of all parties involved. Second, strengthen communication with governments of other countries, and at the same time refine the specific content and measures of this idea, strengthen humanities cooperation and mutual understanding with other countries, conduct in-depth research on the psychology of the people in Central Asian countries, and take appropriate measures to improve the people’s cognition of China in Central Asia after understanding their attitudes towards China’s expanding influence. This is also a problem that China needs to pay special attention to and focus on when implementing the idea of "Silk Road Economic Belt". Third, strengthen communication and coordination with Russia, and eliminate Russia’s misunderstanding and concerns about China’s desire to expand its influence in Central Asia. In this process, China can first promote Russia’s participation in the idea of building the Silk Road Economic Belt, and then communicate with Russia in time when relevant measures are introduced and implemented, so as to prevent Central Asian countries from weakening their enthusiasm for participating in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt because of their consideration of Russia.

(The author is an associate professor of Central Asia Institute and School of Management, Lanzhou University)

(Editor: Wei Dandan)

CCTV News:Today (January 13th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a report meeting on archaeological discoveries in Xizang, and reported four major archaeological discoveries in Xizang, including Qiege site, Mabulu site, Gebuseru site and Dangxiong cemetery. Among them, Qiege site is a rare site of early prehistoric human activities with clear stratigraphic accumulation in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which fills the gap between the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and 8,000 years ago. The blank of prehistoric archaeological culture in 10000 years, and more importantly, a dense distribution area of stone products was found in the site, which is expected to gradually uncover the long history of North China people migrating into Tibet about 10 thousand years ago.

This is a fine stone core, less than two centimeters, with angular surface and "cut marks", which is the effect of pressing and "cutting" with a special tool. This is the small part that has been "cut". It is called a fine stone leaf by archaeologists. Its edge is as sharp as a blade, and its size is only a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It was used by people who cut heat on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau about 10,000 years ago. It is extremely difficult to "cut" a stone knife. Small fine stone cores and leaves condense the great wisdom of ancient humans on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Paleolithic Age.

These stone tools, which surprised archaeologists repeatedly, were unearthed at the Qiege site in Ali, Xizang. According to reports, Paleolithic remains such as fine stone leaves and fine stone cores are often found on the surface of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. However, the remains collected on the surface can’t determine the primary strata and dating, and when human activities appeared on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been an important issue for half a century. In 2011, an archaeological team led by Zhang Xiaoling, an associate researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, began to investigate in Xizang. In 2012, several potential sites were found on the banks of Shiquan River in Gaer County, Ali region. After further investigation and trial excavation, it was determined that Qiege site was of great research value. August & mdash; 2020; In September, the site was officially excavated, and more than 5,000 cultural relics were unearthed in an area of nearly 70 square meters. A long-lost human history on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Paleolithic Age slowly emerged.

Archaeologists said that nearly 30,000 years ago, the remains of fine stone leaves first appeared in North China, and reached a prosperous period about 15,000 years ago. However, the fine stone leaves and other cultural relics found in Qiege site in Xizang are highly similar to the remains in North China, and the time is relatively late. In which region did ancient humans migrate to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? The answer has also become clear.

According to reports, in the whole Paleolithic period, that is, 99% of human history, human beings often migrated and moved because of changes in food and resources. Previously, the archaeological team of Zhang Xiaoling, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, discovered the track of human activities 40,000 years ago at the site of Naqunia in Xizang. The discovery of Qiege site fills a historical gap in the process of human survival and adaptation and the formation of Tibetan population in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau after 40,000 years.

Gao Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:The ancient people, whether their remains or their cultural remains, may not all be preserved, so writing the history of human beings with archaeological materials can only be intermittent. I am afraid this puzzle will never be put together completely, but its big outline will be established.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.

Ada’s skin is as transparent as a girl.

1905 movie network news On May 10th, a group of studios in Ada took photos of the highlights. In the photos, Ada’s black straight hair was soft and drooping, the air bangs were fashionable and the age was reduced, the long silver earrings modified the face, the silver suspender dress was more transparent and white, the red lips were bright and long, the hair was fluttering, the temperament was bright and moving, and the career line was eye-catching. In the tidbits, Ada also listened carefully to the photographer’s explanation of the shooting script, quiet and earnest, and full of intimacy.

Ada listened carefully to the photographer explaining the shooting script.

Ada silver dress with suspenders is fresh and elegant.

Ada silver dress with suspenders is fresh and elegant.

It is reported that Ada’s partner Li Rui, Liu Genghong and Li Chuan’s brand-new variety show "Enjoy Beauty" premiered today. Among them, Ada is not only the only female guest, but also has different forms of cooperation with three male guests. As the representative of the Almighty Goddess, she has put forward many views representing women’s positions for amateur players, with frequent golden sentences and online business. In terms of film and television works, Ada co-starred with Qin Hao, Cai Guoqing, Wang Terry and Bao Wenjing, and it was scheduled to be released nationwide on July 13th in the summer vacation. This film was adapted from the best-selling juvenile adventure series novel created by Leo Phantom, and it was the first juvenile fantasy adventure film in China. Ada owned his own pub in it, so he must be a wise and independent woman. The films from Wang Leehom, Victoria Song, Godfrey Tsao, Wu Qianyu, Gao Shengyuan, Chilam, Li Yuan and Wu Jiacheng are also expected to meet with you this year. In addition, Ada also starred in the two TV series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" and "Back to the Ming Dynasty as a Prince Yang Ling Biography". In the TV series "Wu Dong Gan Kun" which will land on Hunan Satellite TV in the summer, Ada plays the glamorous but hidden villain "Mu Qianqian". In the Biography of Yang Ling, who was co-starred by Ada’s partners Jiang Jinfu, Crystal and Wayne, she was incarnated as "Cheng Qiyun" with both civil and military skills, and her double charm attracted a lot of attention.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Rong Qihan and Lai Xing

　　Looking at the magnificent five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is undoubtedly a major event that runs through and has far-reaching influence.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has faced up to all kinds of problems and abuses existing in the Party, put the strict management of the Party in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, promoted the management of the Party with unprecedented determination and courage, adopted a series of groundbreaking and breakthrough major measures, forged a powerful political party with a new climate, and provided a strong political guarantee for the historic changes in the cause of the Party and the state.

　　Understanding has reached a new height — — Incorporate the comprehensive and strict management of the party into the strategic layout, and continuously deepen the understanding of the laws governing the party and the party.

　　"It’s hard to strike while the iron is hot."

　　Through the five-year time tunnel, we can re-evaluate the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he made his first collective appearance in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), and we can feel that every word is fateful.

　　Fight hard "iron" and call for harder "iron-smiters".

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way, as the distinctive theme of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, comes not only from a clear understanding of the problems, but also from a brave responsibility.

　　Corruption is getting worse and worse, bad atmosphere is spreading, the party’s concept is indifferent, the organization is lax, the discipline is lax, and the "four tests" and "four dangers" are severe and complicated … … A big party that has been in power for a long time must cultivate the "indestructible body".

　　During the critical period of reform, the period of development and transformation, and building a well-off society in an all-round way, it entered a decisive battle … … A strong party is crucial to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Critical moment, critical choice.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core comprehensively examines the new situation and changes of the world, the national conditions and the party’s situation, promotes the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption to the height of life and death of the party and the country, and puts the comprehensive and strict management of the party in a crucial position in the overall situation of governing the country.

　　In December 2014, when investigating in Jiangsu, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is an inevitable requirement for promoting the new great project of party building.

　　“‘ Comprehensive ’ These two words are very important, which is a great leap in understanding. We can only be strict when we are comprehensive, and we must be more comprehensive when we are strict. " Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, said that to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way means to manage the Party as a systematic project. From content to object, from standard to foundation, from childhood to adulthood, from now to the future, all aspects cannot be absent.

　　Looking at the process of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party step by step in the past five years, we can see the powerful ideological power from "how to see" to "how to do".

　　Profoundly explain the connotation of comprehensively administering the party strictly — —

　　"The core of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is to strengthen the party’s leadership. The foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance."

　　Clarify the responsibility system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way — —

　　"The party must manage the party. First of all, the party Committee must manage and the party secretary must manage." "The Party Committee bears the main responsibility and the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the responsibility of supervision."

　　Clearly point out the focus of strictly administering the party in an all-round way — —

　　"Be strict in thinking, managing the Party, discipline, governance, style and anti-corruption".

　　Deeply expound the methodology of comprehensively and strictly administering the party — —

　　Adhere to the unity of high standards and keeping the bottom line, adhere to the unity of punishment and responsibility, adhere to the unity of finding problems and deepening reform, and adhere to the unity of selecting and employing people and strict management.

　　… …

　　Practice is developing and understanding is deepening.

　　Serious inner-party political life is the basis of comprehensively administering the party strictly, and strengthening inner-party supervision is an important starting point and an important guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly.

　　In October 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a special study to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which started a new journey of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　After five years of in-depth advancement, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as who will grasp, what to grasp and how to grasp the party strictly under the new situation, and has continuously deepened the understanding of the laws governing the party.

　　Action shows new strength — — There is no forbidden zone, zero tolerance and full coverage, and we will comprehensively and strictly manage the party and make more efforts to advance in depth.

　　In the past five years, we have faced up to the outstanding problems that the people have reflected most strongly and pose the greatest threat to the party’s ruling foundation, made more efforts to strictly manage the party in an all-round way, and made a series of combination punches.

　　Taking the construction of work style as the comprehensive and strict management of the party — —

　　In December 2012, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee deliberated and adopted eight regulations on improving work style and keeping close contact with the masses. As soon as I came up, I set rules and made promises, which opened the "first action" of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Subsequently, formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and the extravagant wind "four winds" became the key rectification targets.

　　Tough and disciplined. In the past five years, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have investigated and dealt with more than 180,000 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations, and on average, more than 140 people have been dealt with for work style problems every day.

　　Curb "corruption on the tip of the tongue", strictly investigate "corruption on wheels" and rectify "unhealthy practices in clubs" … … Stopped bad style, which was once thought to be difficult to stop, and conquered the stubborn and stubborn diseases that were once thought to be difficult to overcome.

　　五年激浊扬清，起于毫末之间、成于驰而不息，党风政风焕然一新。

　　以重拳反腐为全面从严治党破局——

　　“打虎”无禁区。周永康、薄熙来、郭伯雄、徐才厚、孙政才、令计划、苏荣等一批“大老虎”纷纷落马。截至今年6月底，全国共立案审查中管干部280多人；共查处十八届中央委员、候补委员40人，中央纪委委员8人。

　　“拍蝇”零容忍。截至今年6月底，共处分乡科级及以下党员干部134.3万人。

　　“天网”紧追逃。截至8月底，已先后从90多个国家和地区追回外逃人员3339人，追回赃款93.6亿元；“百名红通人员”已经到案近50人。

　　五年风雷激荡，反腐败斗争压倒性态势已经形成并巩固发展。

　　以党内监督作为全面从严治党的重要抓手——

　　巡视利剑经过五年磨砺，锋芒毕露，已成为党之利器、国之利器。12轮中央巡视，对277个地方、单位党组织进行了“政治体检”，实现了党的历史上首次一届任期内中央巡视全覆盖。

　　At the same time, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has achieved full coverage of the stationing supervision of 139 central-level party and state organs, and implemented comprehensive stationing, and the independence and effectiveness of inner-party supervision have been continuously enhanced. To start the reform of the national supervision system, a national supervision system covering all public officials exercising public power is ready to emerge. There is no blank, no dead ends, and a more dense supervision network in Zhang Yue has continuously strengthened the effective supervision and restriction of power.

　　From deepening the transfer of functions, methods and styles of the Commission for Discipline Inspection to implementing the dual leadership system of discipline inspection; From clarifying the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, to exploring the "four forms" of practice supervision and discipline … …

　　Five years of exploration and practice, a series of institutional and institutional reforms and innovations in methods and methods have injected a strong impetus into the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　Results lead to a new atmosphere — — Treat both the symptoms and root causes, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan,Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　"In the past year, there was basically no party organization activity. Occasionally, I spoke at a meeting and complained. I don’t even know the major policies of the central government. Now you have to ask me what is ‘ Four self-confidences ’ ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ I can answer questions. " Yuan Haiquan, an old party member from Zhuyuan Village, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, said that his awareness of party member has been greatly improved.

　　Since last year, Pingxiang has promoted the system of "one meeting every ten days" among rural grass-roots party organizations, and regularly organized party member to carry out organizational life and theoretical study three times a month. This is a microcosm of the "two studies and one doing" study and education.

　　From "healing tree" to "treating ecology", from managing behavior to emphasizing "mind learning"

　　In the past five years, a series of inner-party political and ideological education has been interlocking and deepened from "key minority" to all party member, from the practice of the party’s mass line education to the special education of "three strictness and three realities" to the study and education of "two studies and one doing", and the party spirit and ideals and beliefs of more than 89 million party member have been strengthened.

　　Ideological party building and institutional party management are closely combined, with one being soft and one being rigid, exerting force in the same direction and at the same time.

　　Introduce the rules for leading cadres’ spouse children to run enterprises through business, standardize the reporting system of personal matters, and put an end to the problem of "being an official at the front door and opening a shop at the back door"; Make clear provisions on the selection and appointment of cadres, promotion and demotion, and prevention of promotion in spite of illness, and reverse the chaos of "bad money expelling good money" in officialdom; Clear discipline before the law, revise and formulate basic laws and regulations such as honesty and self-discipline, disciplinary regulations and accountability regulations, and draw a "bottom line" and mark a "high line" for party member … …

　　In the past five years, the construction of laws and regulations within the party has been accelerated at an unprecedented pace. The central government has promulgated or revised nearly 80 inner-party laws and regulations, more than 40% of the existing inner-party laws and regulations, and it has become more and more disciplined and well-founded.

　　Five years of hurricane and rain, five years of quenching into steel.

　　In 2016, people’s satisfaction with building a clean and honest government and anti-corruption work climbed from 75% before the 18th CPC National Congress to 92.9%.

　　"The people have given high praise to the achievements made in the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The achievements deserve full recognition and the experience deserves in-depth summary. However, we must not be complacent and blindly optimistic. There is still a long way to go to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly warned in his "July 26th" speech.

　　The "strength" cannot be vented, and the "potential" cannot be turned. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will continue to adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, promote the in-depth development of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, make the thinking and measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way more scientific, rigorous and effective, ensure that the Party always wants to be with the people, lead the ship carrying the great dreams of the people of China to sail ahead through the waves and sail triumphantly to the glorious other side.