2019 Top 100 Enterprises in Zhejiang released: Ali, Geely and Property ranked in the top three.

  Recently, the annual list of top 100 enterprises in Zhejiang Province was released to the public. The list was released by Zhejiang Enterprise Federation, Zhejiang Entrepreneur Association and Zhejiang Industrial Economic Federation. The list was mainly based on voluntary declaration by enterprises, and was reviewed and checked by relevant departments, ranking by international and domestic prevailing rules.

  "If Zhejiang enterprises are compared to a big tree, then the release of the list is like letting everyone see the growth of those particularly lush branches on the top of the tree." Zheng Yifang, secretary-general of the "Three Provincial Conferences", said.

  The order of the top three in the list changed.

  Revenue exceeded 300 billion yuan.

  Compared with the previous year, the top three in this year’s list have changed. The top three are Alibaba Group Holding Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Zhongda Group Co., Ltd. Among them, Alibaba is a leading enterprise in the global digital economy, Geely Holding is a multi-brand automobile manufacturer, and Zhongda is a leader in supply chain integration services in China.

  Last year, the operating income of these three companies exceeded 300 billion yuan, which was the first time to exceed this value. Among them, Alibaba reached 376.8 billion yuan, Geely reached 328.5 billion yuan, and the products were 300.5 billion yuan. Last year, the order of the top three was Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd., Zhongda Group Co., Ltd. and Alibaba Group Holding Co., Ltd.

  Alibaba’s rising speed is actually expected. A few months ago, in the list of the world’s top 500 companies, Alibaba was the fastest-rising Internet company in China, ranking 118 places higher and ranking 182nd in the Fortune Global 500.

  In addition, on the whole, in 2019, the list of the top 100 comprehensive enterprises increased by 7, which was 3 less than that in 2018. The industry distribution of the list-changing enterprises involved in the sales of chemical raw materials and products, construction, real estate, petroleum and products, wholesale and storage of refined oil products, and special steel products.

  It can also be seen from the list that private enterprises in Zhejiang are still in a good upward trend. Among the top 100 comprehensive enterprises in 2019, there are 19 state-owned enterprises in Zhejiang, one less than the previous year, and 81 private (joint-stock) enterprises, most of which are joint-stock listed companies with standardized management and clear property rights.

  Net profit growth continued to rise.

  Sticking to the main business and investing in research and development are the development genes.

  Whether an enterprise has a good life or not depends on its high profit. Judging from this list, the growth rate of the total net profit of the top 100 enterprises in 2019 continued to rise.

  According to statistics, in 2019, the total profits of the top 100 enterprises in Zhejiang reached 342.386 billion yuan, up 40.65% over the previous year, which was the second year of rapid growth since 2004. The first time was in 2010, it increased by 71.41%. There are 4 enterprises with net profit exceeding 10 billion yuan, 2 enterprises with 8 billion-10 billion yuan, 40 enterprises with 2 billion-8 billion yuan, 19 enterprises with 1 billion-2 billion yuan, and 35 enterprises with less than 1 billion yuan. There are no loss-making enterprises.

  Under the influence of complex external environment, the top 100 enterprises in Zhejiang are inevitably affected. Among the top 100 enterprises in 2019, there are 72 companies with total profit growth and 28 companies with negative growth; The number of enterprises with net profit growth decreased by 5 compared with the previous year. In addition, on the whole, the top 100 enterprises have considerable profits and improved their profitability, but the average asset profit rate is not fast, which is 6.36%, an increase of 0.99 percentage points over the previous year; The average income profit rate was 5.64%, an increase of 0.76 percentage points over the previous year.

  "Whether an enterprise can achieve sustainable growth, stick to its main business and actively invest in research and development is also clearly reflected in this list." Zheng Yifang said, for example, Alibaba’s R&D investment reached 37.435 billion yuan last year, and Geely also reached 21.033 billion yuan, and these two companies still achieved high revenue growth under their huge base. The top 100 enterprises in Zhejiang invested 1.24 billion yuan in research and development, an increase of 3.05 percentage points over last year’s 935 million yuan.

  Zheng Yifang said that last year, many enterprises in Zhejiang, such as Dunan, Yinyi, etc., were in serious difficulties. The reason was that excessive expansion of enterprise development areas became one of the main reasons for their difficulties.

  Zhejiang’s manufacturing industry has been successfully transformed.

  The service industry needs a better business environment

  Behind the beautiful figures, there is also a hidden phenomenon: the scale gap between the top 10 and the bottom 10 is expanding. This proves that more markets are moving closer to the "head" enterprises, and the polarization phenomenon is becoming increasingly concentrated. The big enterprises in the top 100 enterprises are developing better and better, while the tail enterprises are under increasing pressure.

  Among the top 500 enterprises in China, there are 43 enterprises in Zhejiang (down by 5), 84 enterprises in the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China in 2019 and 46 enterprises in the top 500 service enterprises in China in 2019. Judging from the overall ranking, among the top 500 China, Zhejiang still ranks fifth, with little change; Among the top 500 manufacturing enterprises, Zhejiang ranks first, and the transformation of industrial enterprises is quite successful; Among the top 500 service industries, Zhejiang dropped from the first place in 2012 to the seventh and eighth places, and the number of large service enterprises was obviously insufficient.

  Qianjiang evening news reporter learned that the emergence of Zhejiang’s manufacturing industry, to a certain extent, also shows the good momentum of enterprises in the transition, but the lack of stamina of service enterprises has also sounded the alarm for Zhejiang. "There may be many reasons, but it is imperative to create a better business environment and give modern service-oriented enterprises a broader development soil." Zheng Yifang said, for example, the top 100 enterprises in Zhejiang’s service industry are basically located in Hangzhou and Ningbo, accounting for more than 80%. "But to develop the service industry, not only the agglomeration effect, but also a hundred flowers bloom."

Huawei P10 updates HarmonyoS2.0.0.216 to improve the comprehensive performance of mobile phones.

foreword

HarmonyoS2.0.0.216 of Harmony OS pushed by Huawei P10 is updated, and the installation package size is 2.11gb.. And Hongku’s P10 is an old EMUI 10.0.0.188 system, so it is a cross-system upgrade. This article will introduce the changes and features of Huawei P10 after upgrading HarmonyOS OS 2 in detail, so as to help you better understand the changes of this classic mobile phone after upgrading HarmonyOS system.

Test background

Test model: P10

Test version: Harmony OS 2.0.0.140

Contrast system: official version of EMUI 9

VersionNo.: (C00E205R1P5)

Version type: official version

Update log

The update package size of HarmonyOS2.0.0.216 is about 2.11 GB, and there are two update packages. The first installation package can be clicked to view, and the details are as follows.

The software update package will be automatically deleted after the update, which does not occupy storage space. It is mainly aimed at the improvement of innovative interaction, personalized desktop, smart life in the whole scene and pure safety.

improve

add

add

1. HarmonyOS desktop

Slide up the application icon with a horizontal line at the bottom to generate a universal card. The card size can be selected, and the desktop can be dragged to change its position and personality.

2. Large folders

Support the sorting of similar applications. Long-press folders can be displayed as large folders, which can be used directly, making it more convenient to use.

3. HarmonyOS font

Support stepless word weight change, you can adjust the font size and thickness through the slider to meet your reading habits with a comfortable viewing experience.

4. Changlian

New message chat function, supporting sending encrypted messages and dynamic expressions, dragging and playing voice messages, sending multiple pictures and sharing the screen, sharing the screen during video calls, not only sharing the screen information, but also sharing the information while chatting freely on the screen.

5. System

Caring for the elders, optimizing the basic experience such as volume, and adding desktop icon amplification function.

optimize

1. Notification Center and Control Center

Slide down from the top left of the screen to enter the notification center to check the notification message, and slide down from the top right of the screen to enter the control center. It is convenient to use the shortcut switch, and there is a white prompt bar at the top right of the screen to mark the entrance position of the control center, which disappears after 14 days.

2. Pure mode

Clean mode is turned on by default, and malicious behaviors, security vulnerabilities and privacy risks are detected during application installation, so as to prevent the installation of risky applications and ensure the safety and purity of the system operating environment.

adjust

1. Service Center

From the bottom left corner or bottom right corner of the screen, you can enter the service center, gather all kinds of universal cards, and you can go straight to the service with a tap.

2. Intelligent voice

Adjust the opening mode of smart voice, and press the power button for 1 second to bring up smart voice.

revelation

No other new discoveries have been found yet.

Other equipment

No other new discoveries have been found yet.

Update precautions

1. This update will not delete your data, but it is recommended that you make a good backup of your data before the update.

2. Because some third-party applications may not be compatible with HarmonyoS, the third-party applications may not work normally after the update. It is suggested that you try to update the application to the latest version in Huawei application market.

3. This version can be rolled back to the official stable version of EMUI9 through the mobile assistant, and your data will be erased during the rolling back process. Please make data backup in advance.

4. If you encounter any problems during use, please visit the "My Huawei" (or "Services") "Pollen Club" application or call Huawei customer service hotline 950800 for support.

Upgrade method

This upgrade is the official version of Push.

Want to upgrade to public beta.

Try the latest preview version for the first time.

You need to sign up for the beta version for early adopters.

The above is the operation instruction for the early adopter registration of HarmonyOS 4 public beta, mainly focusing on the matters needing attention and registration process of early adopter registration of public beta.

Join a group

Welcome to join Hongku’s social group.

Discuss things that are a little cool in HarmonyOS with HarmonyOS fans ~

At present, the open group has WeChat.

Welcome to scan the code to join:

summary

HarmonyOS is a new generation of intelligent terminal operating system, which provides a unified language for the intelligence, interconnection and collaboration of different devices, and brings you a simple, smooth, continuous, safe and reliable full-scene interactive experience. According to the upgrade log of Huawei P10, the update package size of Harmony OS 2.0.0.216 is about 2.11 GB, which is mainly aimed at the improvement of innovative interaction, personalized desktop, smart life in the whole scene, smooth performance and pure security.

The interface design of HarmonyOS OS system is more concise and easy to use than that of EMUI system. The new operating system adopts a brand-new design style, which is more in line with the aesthetic concept of modern users. In addition to the interface changes, Huawei P10 upgraded HarmonyOS OS 2 with some new functions, such as HarmonyOS desktop, big folder, Harmony OS font, smooth connection, desktop icon enlargement and so on. These functions can effectively improve the user experience and make the mobile phone more convenient to use. The message display of notification center and control center is optimized, and the pure mode is turned on by default to protect the system security. Adjusted the access mode and display of the service center, as well as the opening mode of intelligent voice.

Hangzhou Range Rover Sport Edition price reduction news, the highest profit of 300,000! just this once

Welcome to car home Hangzhou Promotion Channel, which brings you the latest and not to be missed preferential information. At present, an unprecedented price reduction promotion activity is being carried out in Hangzhou. The maximum discount amount has reached an astonishing 300,000, which makes the Range Rover Sport model, which originally started at 718,000, have a more attractive market price at the moment. For consumers who are interested in buying a car, this is an opportunity not to be missed. Want to know more about the discount of each model and strive for higher discount? Please be sure to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get the most accurate car purchase advice in real time.

杭州地区揽胜运动版降价消息,最高让利30万!仅此一次

As a luxury SUV with unique charm, Range Rover Sport Edition is impressive with its strength and elegance. Its front face is tough, and the iconic air intake grille adopts a bold mesh design, which complements the sharp headlights and shows an unparalleled sense of movement. The overall style inherits the noble lineage of the Range Rover family, and at the same time integrates modern sports elements, which is full of movement and shows the unique visual style of the Range Rover Sport Edition.

杭州地区揽胜运动版降价消息,最高让利30万!仅此一次

The side lines of Range Rover Sport Edition are full and dynamic, with a body size of 4946mm*2047mm*1820mm and a wheelbase of 2997mm, showing the spaciousness and stability of luxury SUV. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1702mm and 1704mm respectively, which ensures good driving stability and handling performance. Tyre size is a 255/60 R20, which uses fashionable tires with excellent grip and exquisite rim design to jointly create exquisite and powerful side visual effects.

杭州地区揽胜运动版降价消息,最高让利30万!仅此一次

The interior design of Range Rover Sport Edition is luxurious and exquisite, which shows the unique charm of British luxury cars. The spacious car uses high-grade leather and imitation leather materials to create a comfortable touch and texture. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather or leather, which not only has excellent grip, but also supports electric up-and-down and front-and-back adjustment, providing the driver with the ultimate control experience. The 13.1-inch central control screen is clearly displayed and equipped with advanced voice recognition control system, which is convenient for drivers to control various functions such as multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. In addition, USB, HDMI and Type-C interfaces ensure the seamless connection and charging of drivers and passengers’ equipment. In terms of seats, the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support, and are equipped with heating and ventilation functions to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The power seat memory function allows drivers and passengers to quickly find the most comfortable sitting position. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, while the rear seats support proportional reclining, providing flexible loading space.

杭州地区揽胜运动版降价消息,最高让利30万!仅此一次

The Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a powerful 3.0T L6 engine, with a maximum power of 265 kW and a maximum torque of 500 Nm, providing a power output of 360 HP. This engine is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which ensures the smooth performance and high efficiency of the vehicle during acceleration and driving.

To sum up the views of car home car owners, although the exterior design of Range Rover Sport Edition has been adjusted to a more rounded and scientific style, he personally thinks that this is different from the previous generation, but in any case, every car owner’s love for Range Rover Sport Edition stems from its unique charm and internal strength. This model is undoubtedly the perfect combination of luxury and performance, providing drivers with an experience beyond expectations.

Gene war? The United States collects human biological samples in Russia, and Putin publicly asks questions.

  CCTV News:In the past two days, the "old rivals" of the United States and Russia have frequently made moves. In addition to the obvious contests such as "diplomatic war" and "media war", they are also secretly engaged in "gene war" and "energy war", which can be described as the bottom of the pot.

  Recently, a news is becoming the focus of Russian media. That is, the United States is developing genetic weapons against Russians. Does this sound a bit like a plot that only appears in science fiction movies? However, the Russian media is not talking nonsense, because it is none other than Russian President Vladimir Putin who really puts the problem on the table.

  Putin publicly stated on October 30, "Do you know that biological materials of people of different ethnic groups living in different regions are being collected all over the country? The question is, why do you do this? This was done on purpose. "

  However, Putin did not point out who was collecting these samples, but said, "Let them do what they want, and we will do what we have to do."

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Pesco

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Pesco

  Besides,Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, also said on October 31st that the information held by the Russian government showed that some non-governmental organizations were collecting genetic samples of the Russian people, and President Putin naturally knew this information.

  Although neither Putin nor the Kremlin mentioned the United States, in the eyes of some Russian media, their suspected target may be the United States. According to today’s Russian TV website, the US Air Force Education and Training Command released recruitment information in July, specifically indicating the need to obtain Russian RNA and synovial fluid samples, and said that all samples must be "white people from Russia". This has caused some Russian officials to be alert and worried that the samples may be used to make genetic weapons.

  Then the question is, why are Russian officials alert and worried? This has to mention a concept: "gene weapon".

  "Genetic weapon", also known as "genetic engineering weapon", is a biological weapon made by gene recombination. According to the genetic characteristics of human beings, a certain ethnic group can be selected as the target of killing.

  It is estimated that the genetic arsenal built with $50 million will be far more lethal than the nuclear arsenal built with $5 billion.

  In mid-February, 2016, the annual Global Threat Assessment Report of American intelligence agencies listed "gene editing" in the list of "weapons of mass destruction and proliferation".

  However, some experts said that it is still quite difficult to develop "genetic weapons" to attack specific people at the current level of science and technology.

  Regarding Russia’s worries and speculations, the US Air Force Education and Training Command clarified to the Russian media on October 31 that the Advanced Molecular Monitoring Center, the largest medical unit of the US Air Force and the 59th medical unit, did collect Russian biological samples, but the purpose was not to make genetic weapons. The reason why it is necessary to collect Russian biological samples is that the researchers have previously obtained another set of samples from Russia from an American company. In order to continue the study, the samples of the control group should also be from Russia.

  But it seems that this cannot easily dispel the doubts of the Russians. According to a report by the Russian New Network on the 1st, after Putin issued a warning, the Russian State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, said that it planned to pass a bill to ensure the biosafety of Russians in December. Onishchenko, the first vice-chairman of the Education and Science Committee of the Russian State Duma, said that the United States has collected information about our compatriots’ body fluids, organs and other tissues, which shows that it has not stopped its military offensive plan. Russia needs to enact relevant laws to strictly supervise foreign companies to engage in such activities in Russia and transmit data abroad.

Comment on those heavy new cars at the 2024 Beijing Auto Show. Who is your heart?

The 18th beijing international automotive exhibition in 2024 was held in Shunyi Pavilion and Chaoyang Pavilion of China International Exhibition Center from April 25th to May 4th, 2024. Among them, Chaoyang Pavilion mainly displays auto parts and smart driving related products at home and abroad, and Shunyi Pavilion mainly displays various models.

The theme of 2024 Beijing Auto Show is "New Era, New Automobile", with 117 first cars in the world (including 30 first cars in the world by multinational companies) and 41 concept cars. 278 new energy vehicles.

Next, I will take you through the heavy models that are full of attention.

The first launch is equipped with a vast -M architecture model, which has the space of a large car/the size of a medium car/the flexibility of a small car, and has the nickname "Baby Bus". Its length of 4688mm may not be large, but you know, its wheelbase is more than 3 meters.

A generation of classic "Ma 6" has made a strong return in the form of electrification. Unlike the previous Mazda "oil to electricity" model CX30 EV, the platform, shape and power of EZ-6 are all new. Can this new car capture the hearts of "soul-moving" fans? Wait and see.

Before its appearance, the government gave it a series of famous names, such as "new hard-core intelligent driving SUV" and "pure electric Tyrannosaurus Rex". The so-called 750km battery life, the first application of silicon carbide on the 400V platform, and the laser radar at the front of the car all reflect the importance that Ai ‘an attaches to this new car.

If you look up, it must be a "million-level" product. As the brand’s first new energy flagship car, U7 will be officially listed in the second half of the year. The car will be equipped with "revolutionary technology" Yunxiao -Z for the first time, with 1300 horsepower, 2.9s zero acceleration and 270km/h top speed. It comes standard with a high-performance carbon ceramic brake disc and a braking distance of 33m per 100km. Under the test standard of 120km/h, the drag coefficient is only 0.195, which is the lowest drag coefficient production car in the world.

Can you only look up to the millions of "looking up"? Let’s take a look at Leopard 8, which is also a large SUV! For "housekeeping skills" such as wading and cloud-chariot -P, Leopard 8 naturally won’t fall behind. Of course, it is bound to be more "intimate" than looking up at U8.

Some friends may remember that in 2009, BYD released the "debut" in the field of convertible sports cars-S8. In 15 years, whether it is design or technology, the changes and progress reflected by SUPER 9 are really amazing.

At the same time, the joint venture brand is not willing to stand still like this, and Honda’s brand-new brand "Ye" for the China market came into being, with three new cars in one breath. These new cars, all featuring "China R&D" and "China Zhizao", will be listed and mass-produced next year.

These are two medium-sized cars that are expected to be equipped with the fifth-generation DM-i hybrid technology, both of which are more than 4.8 meters in length. According to the information previously disclosed by Wang Chuanfu, the fifth-generation DM-i, which came out in May this year, reduced the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers to 2.9 liters, with a full battery life of 2,000 kilometers.

As the first model of "Enjoying the World" jointly built by BAIC and Huawei, Enjoying the World S9 is said to play "78S" at the price of "56E", and the official positioning given to it is even more unusual-Zhixing’s first executive luxury flagship car. It is said that the enjoyment of S9 will also bring "a new breakthrough".

It is estimated that the six-seat SUV, color TV, big sofa, lidar and 800V platform with a price of less than 200,000 yuan will be fully equipped. It is no wonder that Zero Run will be nicknamed "the millet in the car industry" by netizens.

Compared with the current models, the rear seats of new cars can be laid down, the rear handrails can be recharged, and two "color TVs" are also equipped, which is a perfect interpretation of the eternal "truth"-buy new ones instead of old ones.

As a concept car, its still "radical" split+spread-wing door opening method may not appear on the production car. But compared with the appearance, the new generation of Raytheon hybrid technology is more worth looking forward to. According to the official statement, the battery life of this flagship SUV can exceed 2000km, and the fuel consumption of feed will be brought into the "2-liter era".

The second "car robot" is also the brand’s first car. The addition of a series of intelligent software and hardware, such as dual lidar, pure vision high-order intelligent driving technology and outside voice, may attract some intelligent enthusiasts.

According to the official statement, this is the latest masterpiece of Hongqi sunflower brand "inheriting national culture and showing great country style", and its shape design has both inheritance and innovation. In any case, when its body is more than 5.3 meters, it has already shown an aura of "not angry and arrogant".

Tengshi’s new car, Z9GT, is oriented towards performance and luxury. It is equipped with a "subversive" three-way technology platform. The test result of Elk exceeds 85km/h, the minimum turning radius is less than 5 meters (in the state of self-developed 10 steering angle rear wheel steering), the maximum power is nearly 1000 horsepower, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is said to be 2 seconds. According to the plan, this "Pingshan Pamei" is expected to meet with you in the middle of this year.

Well, after reading these models, which ones do you feel excited about? Welcome to communicate in the comment area.

China has entered the "internet plus" era —— On the occasion of the second world internet conference.

After 20 years of full-featured access to the Internet, China is opening the door to the "internet plus" era at full speed. The speed at which this door opened surprised the outside world: in March this year, the government work report proposed to formulate the "internet plus" action plan, and on June 24th, the the State Council executive meeting adopted the "internet plus Action Guidance Opinion", and the State Council released the full text only 10 days later. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has developed rapidly in China. 93.5% of administrative villages in China have broadband access, and the number of netizens has reached 650 million. A number of Internet and communication equipment manufacturers have entered the first camp in the world.

With the second world internet conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, a brand-new footnote will be added to the "internet plus" era.

 The Internet industry is developing at an unprecedented speed.

On April 20th, 1994, China realized the first full-function TCP/IP link with the Internet.

Today, 20 years later, in Xizha Scenic Area, Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, tourists are using Alipay to pay in the century-old Xuchang Sauce Garden. Zheng Aizhen, a 51-year-old shop assistant, said with a smile: "Now all shops in the scenic spot can pay electronically."

In the past 10 years, domestic Internet companies have grown rapidly, with Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu and JD.COM occupying four of the top 10 global Internet companies in one fell swoop. The contribution rate of the Internet to economic growth has increased significantly. In 2014, China’s Internet economy accounted for 7% of GDP, surpassing the United States. The number of netizens continues to grow. As of June 2015, the number of netizens in China has reached 668 million, which is more than the population of the whole EU. The construction of network infrastructure has advanced by leaps and bounds. Up to now, the number of households covered by fiber to the home in China has reached 366 million, the total number of 3G and 4G base stations has reached 2.94 million, and the cumulative number of 3G and 4G users has reached 769 million.

The Internet has changed people’s lives in China. Not long ago, in double 11, the total transaction volume of the whole network reached 122.9 billion yuan in 24 hours, generating 680 million packages, which was nearly 50% more than the sum of online and offline sales of Black Friday in the United States this year. double 11 became the largest shopping promotion festival in the world.

Netizens began to get used to receiving life services online. Mobile phone taxis, movie tickets, door-to-door car washing … More and more local life service enterprises such as traditional catering, leisure and entertainment, beauty and fitness have begun to provide online reservations, orders, customer service and marketing promotion to consumers through online channels.

China’s Internet products and brands are also going global. AliExpress has become the largest e-commerce platform in emerging market countries such as Brazil and Russia. Alipay has become the world’s largest mobile payment company as early as 2013. The monthly active account of WeChat has reached 650 million, and Baidu’s mobile products have gained 700 million users overseas. 74% of Cheetah’s monthly active mobile users come from overseas markets dominated by Europe and America.

"Worldwide, China’s Internet is developing at an unprecedented speed." Zhou Hongren, executive deputy director of the National Informatization Expert Advisory Committee, said.

 "internet plus" has become a new engine to drive economic development

At the same time of rapid development, the Internet industry is accelerating its penetration and integration into traditional industries. Internet plus has injected new impetus into the new normal.

At the National People’s Congress in 2015, the "internet plus" action plan first appeared in the government work report. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" proposal clearly puts forward: implement the "internet plus" action plan, develop the technology and application of the Internet of Things, develop the sharing economy, and promote the integrated development of the Internet and the economy and society. Under the active guidance of policies, China’s Internet has entered a crucial year of cross-border integration and transformation and accelerated evolution and upgrading.

Many people in the industry feel that after being fully integrated with traditional industries, the Internet is no longer a simple application tool or a channel for obtaining information, but an infrastructure that can effectively integrate all elements of the entire industrial chain. For example, the cross-border integration of the Internet and industry has promoted profound changes in industrial production to intelligent manufacturing. For example, Qingdao Hongling Group used big data to realize mass customization of clothing, which on the one hand gave birth to new sales models and production methods, and on the other hand met the personalized needs of consumers.

"The driving force of China’s economic development is shifting from factor-driven and investment-driven to innovation-driven. We must seize this historical opportunity, further develop and make good use of the Internet, and make the Internet play a more important role in promoting economic and social development. " Shang Bing, chairman and party secretary of China Mobile Communications Group, said.

 New governance in the era of "internet plus"

Since the establishment of the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization in 2014, China has taken advantage of its home court to actively build a China platform for international exchanges in the Internet field. In addition to hosting the "world internet conference" for the first time, it has also hosted the "China-ASEAN Cyberspace Forum" and the "China-Arab Expo Online Silk Road Forum" to serve national strategies such as "Belt and Road" construction.

By actively carrying out bilateral and multilateral international exchanges and cooperation on the Internet, China’s Internet "circle of friends" is growing. More importantly, behind the development of the Internet in China is an important transformation in the modernization of China’s national governance system and governance capacity. "The Internet provides a new means for the government to improve social governance, a new channel for the public to participate in social management, and a new bridge for further strengthening the relationship between the government and the masses, which is conducive to accelerating the transformation of government functions and the innovation of management models and effectively improving the level of social management." Zhou Hongren said.

A year ago, world internet conference was permanently located in Wuzhen. In this year, a comprehensive service platform for smart old-age care was launched here, and the first Internet hospital in China was launched to "open a clinic", and a plan to build a "smart town" was put forward. The Internet has revolutionized the lifestyle of people here in the past, and also brought more imagination about transformation and transformation to the outside world. The flowing water under the small bridge is still flowing slowly, and the Millennium water town has been "woven" into the Internet. Behind this, we have reason to believe that in this wave of industrial revolution with information technology as the core, "internet plus" has opened a brand-new model for China’s economic and social development and played an unprecedented important role in this era. (Guangming. com reporter Zhang Wei, Li Zhengyi, Guangming Daily reporter Zhang Chunli Liu Jiangwei)

Car guide: Analysis of 25 Volkswagen sagitar models helps you choose your favorite car.

Volkswagen, which enjoys a high reputation in the domestic market, has become more spacious and its driving quality has been significantly improved since it was upgraded to the advanced MQB platform, which is highly sought after by the majority of home users. Facing the increasingly fierce competition in the automobile market, sagitar adjusted its strategy in time and increased its promotion efforts to make its cost-effective advantage more prominent, which naturally became the ideal family car choice in the eyes of many car buyers. Not long ago, the 2025 Volkswagen sagitar was revived, and six different configuration versions were launched. The pricing range covered 127,900 yuan to 172,900 yuan. Let’s take a closer look at the unique charm of each model.

In the new sagitar model series, half of the configurations are equipped with an economical and efficient 1.2T turbocharged engine, while the other half is equipped with a more powerful 1.5T engine. Both of them are almost the same in appearance design, inheriting the classic appearance genes of their predecessors, and retaining the iconic features of the original models from the front to the body lines. However, the real point of this change is the improvement of internal configuration and the innovation of active safety technology. In other words, in the process of shopping, consumers should not only consider the aesthetic appearance, but also focus on the matching of dynamic performance. After all, the latter is directly related to the pleasant experience and efficiency level of daily driving.

2025 sagitar 200TSI manual flying version

Guide price: 127,900 yuan

Sagitar 200TSI manual flying version, as the basic model of the series, uses a 1.2T engine and a 5-speed manual gearbox to show the power parameters of 85 kW (116 HP) and 175 Nm. However, due to the rarity of manual gears nowadays, its market response may not be dominant. However, Volkswagen is sincerely loaded, and this entry-level is equipped with 6 airbags, tire pressure warning, rear parking radar, reversing angle and constant speed navigation. What’s more, the smart cockpit is not absent. The 8-inch instrument and the central control dual screen reflect each other, supplemented by CarPlay and CarLife, making the low allocation no longer mediocre.

2025 Sagitar 200TSI DSG Flyover Edition

Guide price: 139,900 yuan

Compared with the manual transmission model, the Sagitar 200TSI DSG Flyover Edition has been upgraded to the exquisite combination of 1.2T engine and 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. Although the power output is the same as the former, it is superior in fuel efficiency, and the fuel consumption under WLTC condition is only 5.71L/100km, showing excellent fuel-saving ability. On the configuration level, the DSG version almost reproduces the safety and intelligence characteristics of manual transmission, from all-round protection to scientific and technological interaction, and its practicality is not diminished. It is worth noting that due to the difference of transmission system, this version additionally provides dual driving modes of ECO and energy saving, further optimizing the driving experience and energy efficiency performance.

2025 sagitar 200TSI DSG Beyond Edition

Guide price: 148,900 yuan

The 200TSI DSG Beyond Edition, which is positioned as the flagship of the 1.2T series, has made another leap in the configuration level, especially in the field of active safety protection. It has newly added road deviation warning, frontal impact warning mechanism, automatic emergency braking and front parking detection equipment, supplemented by lane stability assistance and adaptive cruise system covering the whole region, which has significantly improved the peace of mind index and driving texture of expressway driving. As for the comfort configuration, the model also introduces the inductive electric tailgate, keyless opening and closing and ignition design, and the cockpit is covered with simulated leather, and the delicate and soft padding gives the drivers and passengers comfortable enjoyment. What is even more striking is that the central control area has been renewed as a 12-inch ultra-wide touch panel, which integrates many intelligent services such as navigation and traffic information inquiry, greatly facilitating daily travel needs. On the whole, the Beyond Edition not only strengthens the safety and convenience, but also significantly improves the ride experience, making it an all-round choice.

2025 Sagitar 300TSI DSG Flyover Edition

Guide price: 149,900 yuan

In contrast, compared with the 200TSI DSG Superversion, the 300TSI DSG Flyover Edition has only a 1000 yuan difference, but the core drive system is replaced by a 1.5T turbocharged engine, and the maximum output power of the whole vehicle has soared to 118kW (about 160 horsepower), and the peak torque has reached 250 Newton meters. Fortunately, even if the displacement increases, its performance in fuel economy is still bright. According to the comprehensive fuel consumption index under WLTC’s global unified light vehicle test regulations, the fuel consumption of this model is only 5.77 liters per 100 kilometers, and the negligible growth is almost negligible.

In addition to the significant upgrade in power, the 300TSI DSG Flyover Edition maintains a high degree of consistency with the 200TSI DSG Flyover Edition in other configurations, which means that consumers can still get the same level of services and guarantees such as safety assistance, comfort and convenience, and even technology interconnection while enjoying the driving pleasure brought by stronger power.

2025 sagitar 300TSI DSG Beyond Edition

Guide price: 158,900 yuan

In contrast, compared with the 300TSI DSG Flyover Edition and the 200TSI DSG Beyond Edition, the 300TSI DSG Beyond Edition has some expansion in configuration, but there are still some unsatisfactory aspects, especially in the field of cruise assistance. Specifically, if you want to enjoy the adaptive cruise function in the full speed domain, you need to pay an extra thousand yuan to unlock it; Similarly, automatic rain-sensing wipers need to be purchased separately, rather than standard assembly. Looking at the comfort configuration, it is a pity that the air conditioning system in the car fails to provide independent regulation of dual temperature zones, and the wind adjustment is limited to manual operation. These two shortcomings undoubtedly affect the perfection of the driving experience, which makes the price/performance ratio of this model slightly discounted in detail processing. Although the overall configuration has been improved, the lack of some specific links makes people feel that there is still room for improvement between cost control and functional balance.

2025 sagitar 300TSI DSG Excellence Edition

Guide price: 172,900 yuan

As the flagship of this redesigned lineup, Sagitar 2025 300TSI DSG Premium Edition is based on the 300TSI DSG Super Edition, once again expanding the luxury configuration boundary. Externally, the body is completely new, with 18-inch exquisite wheels, which significantly enhances the visual impact of the side lines. The field of intelligent driving is advanced in an all-round way, which not only includes forward-looking technologies such as reversing video monitoring and adaptive cruise in the whole range, but also enters the ranks of L2-level automatic driving assistance, demonstrating cutting-edge scientific and technological strength. In addition, diversified driving mode settings-including sports, customization, energy saving and comfort options-meet the needs of personalized driving. In terms of interior, the 10.25-inch high-precision LCD dashboard leads the trend, combined with the wireless charging device of mobile phones, to create a more convenient and pleasant car environment.

Summary:

Looking at the six models, it is estimated that the 149,900 300TSI Flyover Edition will lead the sales, and its balanced configuration and 1.5T powerful power meet the daily needs of most users. The 300TSI DSG Beyond Edition and Excellence Edition, with luxury configuration, are aimed at higher-level market users and attract buyers with abundant financial resources. My inclination? Depending on personal needs and budget, practicality and luxury have their own unique charm.

Beyond H500 automatic light truck for continuing to write "Leap Forward"

Who was the most influential light truck in China in 1980s and 1990s? That "leap forward" can definitely be seated in the right place. In those days, NJ131 flathead light truck designed and manufactured by Nanjing Automobile Co., Ltd. by introducing Isuzu ELF KS-21 cab mold and technical platform traveled all over China, which was deeply favored by the people and made indelible contributions to urban and rural construction in China! Time has passed, and more than 30 years have passed in an instant. What is the status of SAIC Light Truck after completing its deep integration with SAIC and being fully empowered? Through tasting the light truck with automatic transmission beyond H500, we can get a glimpse of the brand-new SAIC light truck.

Chaoyue H500 automatic light truck

Chaoyue H500 belongs to the main model of the brand-new sixth-generation light truck, which is a new product developed on the basis of the previous generation C500 and combined with the pain points of users in urban express scenes, positioning urban logistics operation scenes, and its innovative design of appearance and interior also represents the core highlight of the sixth-generation light truck.

A resolute and tough front face

Headlights with integral lines

The front face design is firm and tough, and the overall design is "V"-shaped. The air intake grille is honeycomb-shaped and matched with three thick silver chrome-plated decorative strips, which is full of scientific and technological sense. Three chrome-plated decorative strips extend to both sides and rise, and are connected with the diversion groove. The joint is also cleverly designed with LED daytime running lights. With the headlights and fog lights integrated with the overall front face line design below, the vision looks very harmonious.

Personalized SMC dome

At the top of the cab is a newly designed SMC fairing, which is integrated with the cab and has a beautiful shape. With the integrated rearview mirrors with diversion design on both sides, the wind resistance coefficient of the whole vehicle is more optimized, which reduces the wind resistance and fuel consumption.

Integrated rearview mirror with resistance reduction and noise reduction design

Rear view mirror lens with electric adjustment function

In addition to the resistance reduction and noise reduction design of the overall housing, the main and auxiliary lenses of the rearview mirrors on both sides of H500 are provided with electric adjustment function, which is convenient for drivers to adjust the illumination angle of the lenses at any time while driving.

Interior layout

The layout of the interior center console is simple and bright, the workmanship is exquisite and the atmosphere is high-end, and the operations are within reach and unique. The center console and workbench are decorated with more silver, showing fashion. A large-size floating LCD screen is installed in the center of the center console, which integrates multimedia, navigation and other functions, increasing practicality and enhancing the sense of science and technology of the vehicle.

Central control LCD large screen

Below the LCD screen of the center console is the air conditioning outlet, and the middle of the outlet is a double flashing warning light switch. Further down is the air conditioning adjustment panel, surrounded by a silver decorative strip, which is full of texture and the overall interior design is more car-oriented, fully catering to the aesthetic and personalized needs of the new generation of card friends.

Three-position multifunctional steering wheel

The three-position multi-function steering wheel is skillful in modeling, and the left and right functional areas integrate many functions such as multimedia track switching, volume adjustment, Bluetooth phone answering and hanging up, cruise control and so on. In the middle is the horn button and the LOGO of SAIC light truck. The layout of the dashboard is simple and practical. In addition to the engine tachometer and odometer, there is a liquid crystal display in the middle, which integrates various driving information. The information can be read clearly and the data can be seen at a glance.

Electronic shift knob

EBP electronic handbrake button

Saic Ma Ruili AMT automatic gearbox

What makes the H500 proud is the 6-speed AMT automatic gearbox, which belongs to the latest product of SAIC Ma Ruili Synchronization Global. Knob shift operation is easy and convenient. As can be seen from the picture, the vehicle also has EP fuel-saving switch function, which can further help users to save energy. Compared with manual gearbox, the convenience and comfort of automatic gearbox can better meet the individual needs of the new generation of card friends. In addition, the fashionable car-like EBP electronic handbrake also appeared behind the AMT shift knob, further improving the driving comfort.

Widened track rear axle

The rear drive axle with widened track has strong bearing capacity, and the main reduction ratio is 4.375, which can effectively meet the requirements of various light truck transportation conditions.

130L aluminum alloy fuel tank

Urea tank and air filtration

Lightweight design beyond H500 can be seen everywhere. Many accessory parts are made of lightweight materials, such as aluminum alloy fuel tank, aluminum alloy gas cylinder, low-pressure plastic urea tank, etc. The wheels can also be equipped with aluminum alloy rims, so as to reduce the body weight and improve the vehicle carrying capacity.

You can see a leopard from time to time. With the gradual rejuvenation, technology and intelligence of the light truck market, SAIC Light Truck keeps up with market changes and meets the needs of the public. Through this understanding of surpassing H500, we feel that the new generation of SAIC light truck is extraordinary. From this light truck, we seem to see the shadow of the classic leap into NJ131. Fashionable appearance, high-end interior, hardcore power, the blessing of AMT automatic transmission, ABS brake anti-lock and EBP electronic handbrake, etc., all show an attitude: surpassing H500 is to continue to write the glory of the "leap forward" light truck!

A large number of enterprises stopped production of biodiesel and fell into a "life and death robbery"

The website of the National Energy Administration issued a document on January 23, and the "Biodiesel Industry Development Policy" has been discussed and passed at the office meeting of the Director of the National Energy Administration, and is now issued. The policy proposes to scientifically formulate industrial planning, strengthen the coordination of planning at all levels, and guide the standardized and orderly development of biodiesel industry.

The biodiesel industry, whose market prospect was once widely optimistic, has fallen into the predicament of a large number of production enterprises losing money or even stopping production after years of support and pilot projects in some areas. The reporter’s recent investigation in Hainan, Yunnan, Hubei and other places found that due to factors such as poor sales channels, insufficient supply of raw materials and insufficient support, the development of biodiesel enterprises in China is struggling, and the gap with foreign countries is growing. Where will the biodiesel facing the "life and death robbery" go?

A large number of enterprises stopped production and the industry as a whole was in trouble.

As one of the national pilot projects to promote biodiesel, Hainan Province began to promote the sale of biodiesel in many Sinopec gas stations in Chengmai and Lingao as early as 2010, and became the first province in China to close the sale of biodiesel. Among the B5 biodiesel blended fuels on trial sale in Hainan, the blending ratio of biodiesel is 2% ~ 5%, all of which are produced by the biodiesel factory of CNOOC New Energy (Hainan) Bioenergy Chemical Co., Ltd. located in Dongfang City, Hainan Province.

However, the reporter recently found that almost all gas stations have stopped selling biodiesel. At a gas station in Chengmai County, the biodiesel signboard that had been prominently displayed has long been removed. A staff member said that when the gas station used to sell biodiesel, the sales volume was ok, but it never resumed supply after the sale.

Zhang Zhigang, general manager of Yangpu Delong Industrial Co., Ltd., still insists on doing biodiesel business. However, in his view, it is difficult to promote biodiesel in Hainan at present, because biodiesel can hardly enter the automobile oil sales market now, and it is mainly used for shipping fuel, and the sales target is mainly fishermen.

Li Songlin, general manager of CNOOC New Energy (Hainan) Bioenergy Chemical Co., Ltd., which is in charge of the pilot oil supply of biodiesel in Hainan, said that due to the failure to renew the sales contract, the gas station channel was blocked, and the 60,000-ton biodiesel production line with huge investment only reached 15,000 tons in 2012, and then it fell into a perennial loss situation, and now it is insolvent.

The market prospect is promising, but the promotion has hit a wall everywhere. The current situation of biodiesel in Hainan is the epitome of the dilemma of biodiesel in China. The reporter visited a number of gas stations in Beijing, Kunming, Wuhan and other cities and found that no gas station supplied biodiesel. Statistics from industry organizations show that during the peak period of biodiesel development, there were more than 300 enterprises involved in production in China, but at present, there are less than 30 enterprises involved in the whole line of production. Li Qin, director of the Coordination and Technical Equipment Division of Yunnan Energy Bureau, said that Yunnan fully supports the biodiesel industry, but at present, the annual biodiesel production capacity is only 18,000 tons, and it is not the actual output, which is far from the planned goal of producing and using 50,000 tons to 100,000 tons by 2015.

The tide of stop production of biodiesel enterprises in recent years has caused widespread concern in the market. Hengshunda Company, a large biodiesel producer in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, suddenly announced that it would stop production due to the break of the capital chain in June. More than 30 biodiesel enterprises in Henan Province have all stopped production. Nong Shuren, the head of Naineng Company, which used to manufacture and sell biodiesel in Kunming, Yunnan, said that despite the market demand, most biodiesel enterprises stopped production at a loss, which was really helpless and regrettable.

It is difficult to enjoy the policy of not eating enough raw materials with limited terminal sales.

The reporter found that at present, the production process of biodiesel in China is relatively mature, and the corresponding national standards for blended fuels have also been issued. There are three main reasons why the development of biodiesel industry has stalled.

— — The phenomenon of "stuck neck" in the sales of refined oil products is prominent. Li Songlin said that after the "gust of wind" of biodiesel promotion passed, since the end of 2011, the original oil ordering contract with Sinopec, PetroChina and other oil sales enterprises expired, and the other party did not renew it. Under the premise of sufficient supply of its products, due to the monopoly position of Sinopec and other enterprises in the market, biodiesel can not enter the vehicle oil market again, and now it can only enter the ship oil supply market. Han Ling, deputy director of the management department of Sinopec Hainan Branch, said in an interview that the trial sale of biodiesel has been too long and the specific situation is not clear.

At the end of July 2014, Yunnan Yingding, a private enterprise with an annual output of 15,000 tons of biodiesel, sued Sinopec Yunnan Branch for market monopoly on the grounds of refusing to sell biodiesel, which caused widespread concern in Kunming Intermediate People’s Court. Lv Bo, chairman of Yingding Company, said that the renewable energy law stipulates that oil sales enterprises should incorporate bio-liquid fuels that meet the national standards into their sales system, but Sinopec, which occupies most of the sales market of Yunnan refined oil, has always refused to sell its bio-diesel that meets the standards. The authorized attorney of Sinopec Yunnan Branch said that because the promotion conditions have not yet been met, the sale of biodiesel is bound to cause a lot of losses. Since then, the court has repeatedly organized mediation between the two parties to no avail.

Zhang Zhigang told reporters that biodiesel enterprises have no oil distribution qualification and can only sell their products to Sinopec, PetroChina and other enterprises. Although biodiesel has a price advantage, it has been neglected by "oil giants" and relevant laws and regulations have become a dead letter. Without the huge regular automobile oil market, enterprises can only build their own sales channels and sell them to customers such as fishing boats and transport fleets, which makes it difficult to achieve economies of scale.

— — Insufficient supply of raw materials makes it difficult to make profits. Gao Xiang, marketing manager of Wuhan Jiayuanhua Company, said that although the company has built thousands of kitchen waste recycling points in various enterprises and communities in Wuhan, there are still a large number of biodiesel production lines with a daily production capacity of 200 tons, and the monthly output is only 200 tons. According to a survey conducted by Yunnan Scientific Research Department, Kunming produces about 160,000 tons of waste oil every year, and only 0.4 million tons is used as raw material for biodiesel production.

Luo Jianqiang, deputy researcher of Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce, said that recycling waste oil is the main raw material for biodiesel production in China. On the one hand, the waste oil collection system in various places is not perfect, and criminals are still rampant in refining waste oil as edible oil; On the other hand, in order to avoid taxes and evade taxes, waste oil suppliers do not provide invoices, which makes the VAT burden of biodiesel production enterprises increase.

— — The policy package is not perfect. Many leaders of biodiesel enterprises said that although the state has many supporting policies for biodiesel, there are still many things to be improved compared with the production and sales system of petrochemical diesel. For example, the state subsidizes petrochemical diesel in the refining process and the use of urban public transport, while biodiesel does not; The VAT on biodiesel is levied first and then refunded, but the tax cannot be refunded until the second year, which makes a lot of funds occupied by enterprises and intensifies the operating pressure.

Sales need to be broadened and pricing needs to be clarified.

Zhang Wudi, a professor at the School of Energy of Yunnan Normal University, said that biodiesel has been used in many States in the United States, with an annual output of more than 3 million tons; France, Brazil and other countries require that diesel oil must be mixed with 5% biodiesel. However, the production and sales of biodiesel in China have been stagnant for a long time. At present, the national annual output is only 1 million tons, accounting for less than 1% of the total diesel sales.

According to the person in charge of the biodiesel production enterprise and industry experts interviewed, according to the sales of 160 million tons of diesel oil by Sinopec and PetroChina in 2013, if the biodiesel mixture can reach 5%, the total amount can reach 8 million tons, and 5% biodiesel that meets the standard can reduce the emission of black smoke by 80% and hydrocarbon emission by 30%, which can produce huge comprehensive economic and environmental benefits.

Industry insiders and related experts said that in fact, the conditions for the rapid development of China’s biodiesel industry have been met. At present, we only need to take measures to accelerate the popularization of biodiesel from the following aspects:

It is urgent to broaden the terminal sales and improve the standard system. Wang Jianguo, director of the Marketing Department of the Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce, said that relevant departments should coordinate PetroChina, Sinopec and other enterprises to implement relevant laws and regulations, accept biodiesel that meets the standards for sale, and take the blending rate of biodiesel as an assessment index for oil sales enterprises to break the sales bottleneck of biodiesel.

Zhang Ping, executive president of China Renewable Energy Industry Association, believes that on the basis of the existing technical standards, corresponding national standards on quality, production process, process design and safety production should be established according to the characteristics of biodiesel, so as to provide a basis for quality inspection departments and dispute arbitration and supervise enterprises to standardize production.

The management of waste oil collection and sales needs to be further standardized. Bao Guirong, a professor at the School of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, said that the responsible departments should be clear about the whole process of filing, monitoring and managing the collection, transportation, processing and sales of waste oils such as waste oil, speed up the recycling and harmless utilization of waste oil, and promote scientific research, breeding varieties of non-food energy crops that adapt to saline-alkali land, sandy wasteland and other conditions, and form a raw material producing area for biodiesel crops.

Supporting and pricing policies still need to be improved. Li Songlin, Lu Bo and other leaders of biodiesel enterprises suggested that biodiesel and petrochemical diesel should be included in the scope of subsidies in terms of diesel production, sales and use. Adjust the tax policy of biodiesel in a timely manner, and change the first levy and then return to the immediate levy and return; Adjust the existing oil price management policy in a timely manner, and clarify the pricing basis of biodiesel. (Half-monthly talk network reporter Wang Cunfu Li Jinfeng He Chunhao)
 

Copyright statement: All works marked "Source: Banyuetan. com" on this website are works legally owned by Banyuetan. Any newspaper, website or other media or individual may not reprint, link, repost or reproduce in other ways without the written authorization of this website. Offenders will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law. For authorization, click
Obtain authorization

12 Focus valve cover replacement notice

When replacing the valve cover of Focus, the following points should be noted:

1. Ensure that the vehicle is parked on a flat ground and the engine is cooled. This helps to ensure that no accidents will occur during the operation.

2. Turn off the engine and let it cool for a period of time so as not to overheat during disassembly and installation.

3. Use appropriate tools, such as wrenches and screwdrivers, to ensure the safe and effective removal and installation of the valve cover.

4. Before removing the valve cover, check whether the sealing ring of the valve cover is intact. If it is damaged or aged, a new sealing ring needs to be replaced.

5. During disassembly and installation, make sure that all bolts and nuts are fastened correctly to prevent leakage and noise.

6. Keep it clean and safe during the whole process, and avoid oil stains and other impurities splashing on the body and engine parts.

7. If you encounter problems during disassembly and installation, it is recommended to seek professional help.

8. After the replacement, run the engine test to ensure that everything is normal.