After 12369 is stopped, it is more convenient for these channels to report pollution! (Attached with tutorial diagram)

"Good things don’t need you to remember them deliberately, and they will leave a deep impression on people." At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a few days ago, Li Tianwei, director of the Office of the Leading Group for Ecological Environment Emergency Command of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, used the above words to respond to questions from media reporters about the "12369" environmental reporting hotline.

Since 2001, the "12369" environmental protection hotline has registered and accepted more than 6.7 million complaints and reports for 24 years, which has promoted the solution of pollution problems around a large number of people.

Today, the "12369" hotline has been officially discontinued, but the inheritance of gathering the wisdom of all people and becoming everyone is still continuing.

At the press conference, Li Tianwei introduced that at present, the national ecological environment complaint reporting management platform is becoming a new "connecting bridge" for communication between the masses and the ecological environment departments.

Where is this platform used? How to use it specifically? What you care about, sort it out!

Network operation is convenient and fast.

The reporter learned that after the 12369 environmental hotline in many places was deactivated, it was integrated with the local 12345 government hotline. For local environmental pollution complaints and reports, feedback can be given through the 12345 hotline.

In addition to the hotline, there is also a "National Management Platform for Letters, Visits, Complaints and Reports on Ecological Environment" for the public to report environmental pollution, which is mainly presented through the official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the official WeChat channel.

At present, in the "Interactive Exchange Zone" on the official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, there are special reporting columns, which are divided into "ecological environment network complaints and reports" and "ecological environment WeChat complaints and reports".

The public clicks into the "eco-environmental network complaints and reports" to see the main page of the "national eco-environmental complaints and reports platform".

Click "I want to report" according to the operation, and then enter the administrative division selection. After selecting the corresponding area, you will enter the details of the report. Here, the reporter should fill in the detailed report information, describe the pollution problem and upload photos. It is worth mentioning that this system is equipped with geographic information, and the public can choose a detailed location for reporting. This is also greatly convenient for follow-up eco-environmental law enforcement officers to receive reports and return visits.

On the official website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, you can also see the entry of WeChat complaints and reports on the ecological environment, that is, the form of QR code. You can enter the WeChat report page by "sweeping".

After the reporter’s operation, it was found that the WeChat report relied on the geographic information location, which is the real-time location of the reporter. On the WeChat interface, after simply filling in the user information, you can enter the official report page for submission.

The entrance to the WeChat report can also be found quickly in the "Convenience Service" section of WeChat WeChat official account of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

The above platform reports will prompt that "the accepted reports will be handled by the local ecological and environmental departments".

Keep an eye on the report and do it quickly, and each piece has an echo.

Li Tianwei pointed out at the press conference of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that in 2023, the number of environmental pollution cases reported through WeChat network reached 250,000, an increase of 8% in the first half of this year, which became an important channel for complaints and reports on ecological environment.

He introduced that WeChat online reporting has three advantages. First, it is more convenient. The public can report at any time and anywhere, without being restricted by mail and working hours.

Second, it is more accurate. When reporting, the public can upload the positioning, photos and problem clues directly to the platform, with more specific content and information.

Third, it is more efficient. The reporting platform is universal throughout the country, and the acceptance of reporting complaints "one-network registration, one-network transfer, one-network processing and one-network reply" is carried out through this platform, which greatly improves the efficiency of case handling and settlement.

For pollution reporting, the eco-environmental department has always adhered to the principle that "reports must be received, cases must be investigated, everything has results, and pieces have echoes". Departments at all levels do their best to do a good job in environmental protection during the college entrance examination, the two sessions, important holidays and major events, and focus on the reports and do them quickly to create a good environmental atmosphere.

"During the college entrance examination this year, we received a total of 176 emergency reports that affected the college entrance examination, especially the reports of noise and stench. We all supervised them in real time, and the local ecological and environmental departments also rushed to the scene at the first time to properly solve the problem." Li Tianwei said.

In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will give full play to the role of the national ecological environment complaint reporting platform, actively respond to people’s anxieties, hopes and thoughts, promote the solution of the "urgent difficulties and worries" around the people, effectively protect people’s legitimate environmental rights and interests, help fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and jointly promote the construction of beautiful China.

Previous recommendation

Original title: "After 12369 is stopped, it is more convenient for these channels to report pollution! (Attached with tutorial map) "

Read the original text

The media said that 100 senior executives of FAW were investigated or experienced a major personnel exchange.

According to 21st century business herald, the reporter learned from authoritative sources that so far, more than 100 senior management members of FAW Group have been taken away by the task force to assist in the investigation, and tens of billions of funds have disappeared.

On the morning of the 2nd, the working meeting of the board of directors of China First Automobile Co., Ltd. was held, and seven people including Xu Jianyi formed the board of directors of FAW Co., Ltd. The seven members of the Board of Directors of FAW Co., Ltd. are Xu Jianyi, Xu Xianping, Sun Guowu, Song Ning, Leng Rongquan, Duan Yongkuan and Hao Yinfei. Among them, Xu Jianyi is the chairman of FAW, Xu Xianping is the director of FAW, Sun Guowu is the employee director of FAW, and the other four are external directors. Since the end of 2011, FAW Group has been caught in the audit storm of the National Audit Office due to the problem of power rent-seeking. Today, this case has been further fermented, and the cases in the case have been exposed one after another. Due to the impact of the FAW Wo case, the management of FAW Group may undergo a major change of blood, or it may experience the biggest personnel shock since the establishment of the factory in 1953.

The people who were taken away to assist in the investigation involved the relevant responsible persons of several subsidiaries and departments of FAW Group, with a large number of people and complicated cases, and some senior management members of subsidiaries were even taken away. These include Zhou Yongjiang, former general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd. and deputy chief economist of FAW Group.

It is also revealed that the relevant departments have set up five joint task forces with different classifications in response to a series of recent major corruption cases, one of which is responsible for thoroughly investigating the FAW series of cases.

It is understood that the main investigation direction of the current task force is locked in the violation of FAW-Volkswagen and the upward trend of real estate funds of FAW Group.

The media said that 100 senior executives of FAW Group were taken away.

The media said that 100 senior executives of FAW Group were taken away.

More than 100 executives took away the investigation.

"Since last year’s audit storm, the investigators of the Commission for Discipline Inspection have been in and out of FAW Group, and people inside FAW are now worried. We don’t know who will be taken away tomorrow? " On April 9, a management person inside FAW-Volkswagen privately sighed to our reporter.

According to core sources, in the past month, more than 100 managers have been taken away by the task force to assist in the investigation, and many of them have been double-regulated, including Zhou Yongjiang, deputy chief economist of FAW.

At the height of the internal turmoil in FAW Group, many FAW executives booked air tickets to travel abroad, with only one purpose: to prove to the outside world that they had not been investigated by relevant departments.

"At this point, several senior executives in FAW have been notified to restrict going abroad, and the list of senior executives is obviously rarely known within FAW, so in order to prove their innocence, many senior executives chose to travel abroad." The source said.

The relevant case is significant and complicated. "There are tens of billions of funds unaccounted for, and now the financial clean-up work is underway, and some of them have been found to be misappropriated and embezzled."

According to this person, the fuse of the case of FAW Group was indeed due to the audit storm caused by the overall listing plan of FAW Group. "But this is also due to some conscientious senior employees and retired cadres of FAW System. Their previous reports laid some foundations for the investigation."

In the middle of last year, Jing Guosong, deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Company, was taken away by the discipline inspection department for investigation because of economic problems. The survey results show that Jing Guosong is involved in tens of millions of yuan. In addition, a person in charge of the large customer department of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Company committed suicide by jumping off a building at the same time.

"Jing Guosong’s investigation is likely to be related to FAW-Volkswagen’s internal handling of buyout resources." According to the reporter’s understanding, from 2007 to 2010, more than 170 non-commercial vehicles of FAW-Volkswagen were not recorded in time. The reporter confirmed from relevant departments that Jing Guosong’s investigation was closely related to one group of vehicles.

Real estate out of the case in the case.

In addition, the billions of unaccounted-for funds disclosed by sources are mainly concentrated in the real estate projects under the FAW Group. "This huge financial loophole has existed for many years, not overnight. Several insiders provided detailed reporting materials, which made a breakthrough in the investigation of the case. " The above-mentioned insiders said that at present, there are more than a dozen cases caused by the illegal operation of real estate in FAW, many of which belong to the case, involving a wide range of interests.

However, the insider refused to disclose the details of the real estate case of FAW Group.

At present, in addition to holding FAW Car and faw xiali, FAW also owns 13 enterprises, including faw liberation, FAW Volkswagen, FAW Jilin Automobile Co., Ltd., FAW Bus Co., Ltd., FAW Foundry, FAW Mould Manufacturing Co., Ltd., FAW Logistics Co., Ltd. and FAW Finance. Almost every enterprise has its own land resources.

The real estate projects of FAW Group also have considerable advantages in Changchun. According to local people in Changchun, almost half of the real estate projects in Changchun have the shadow of FAW, or participate in shares or develop directly.

However, FAW’s real estate project funds often disappear in the end.

"The relevant departments speculate that these assets involving the illegal operation of real estate development in disguised form of state-owned industrial land may fall into the hands of individuals, so several FAW executives are involved." The source said. Joint development with local real estate developers on the grounds of building factories and workshops. But it is puzzling that in the joint development, many projects have been "reincarnation" several times.

Deep water in FAW’s real estate business, as early as February this year, some media disclosed some clues.

It is reported that since 2006, Sichuan Mingjun Group has successively acquired three enterprises under FAW Group, namely FAW Chuanzhuan, FAW Hua Kai and FAW Hongding. The original sites of these three enterprises are located in the high-quality core area of the local main city. These enterprises have all moved or will move as a whole, and the original plots are used to develop high-end real estate projects.

For example, in December 2006, Mingjun Group, which had never set foot in the automobile industry before, injected 240 million yuan into FAW Chuanzhuan, a high-quality asset of FAW Group, by way of capital increase and share expansion. In the Spring Festival of 2009, FAW Chuanzhuan was moved out of its original site located in the core area of East Lake in the Second Ring Road of Chengdu, freeing up about 300 mu of land. Mingjun Group announced on its website that it will build a high-end urban complex integrating five-star hotels, Grade A office buildings, business and leisure areas, high-end quality houses and diversified financial and commercial clusters. The construction period of the project is 5 years, and the first phase is expected to open in 2013.

After that, FAW Hua Kai and FAW Hongding, which were also acquired by Mingjun Group, were both located in the main urban area of Changchun, with a land area of more than 200,000 square meters. The two factories have started the overall relocation, and the original land has now become the high-quality land reserve of Chengdu Zhonggang Real Estate, a real estate company owned by Mingjun.

It is reported that employees of FAW questioned Mingjun Group’s acquisition of FAW’s subsidiaries. In 2008, employees of FAW Hua Kai also expressed their opposition to the acquisition by Mingjun Group. They believe that Mingjun’s main business is real estate development, and the purpose of acquisition is not to promote the development of automobile enterprises, but to make money by acquiring real estate or reselling land. If they are acquired, the survival and development of these factories are insignificant to Mingjun Group, and the interests of factory employees will not be guaranteed.

In fact, during the relocation of FAW-Sichuan College led by Mingjun Group in 2009, there was a contradiction between Mingjun Group and some employees on the ownership of housing once allocated to employees, which led to the suspension of production. After the original FAW enterprises such as FAW Hua Kai were acquired by Mingjun Group, employees of the enterprise also visited the headquarters of FAW Group for many times because of treatment problems.

The people involved include Zhou Yongjiang, the former general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd.

The people involved include Zhou Yongjiang, the former general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd.

Changchun high-level officials frequently go to FAW to stabilize the army.

Drawing lessons from the case of FAW Wo, the case is of great importance and involves a wide range of personnel. Recently, senior party and government officials in Changchun, where FAW is located, frequently went to FAW to investigate and communicate with employees to stabilize the morale of FAW.

FAW is self-evident for Changchun politicians. According to the data learned by the reporter, from 1993 to 2010, FAW paid more than 190 billion yuan in national taxes, and its output value once accounted for half of Changchun City and more than one third of Jilin Province.

It can also be seen from Gao Guangbin, the current secretary of Changchun Municipal Party Committee, who has visited FAW for many times. On April 7th, Gao Guangbin waited for FAW headquarters to hold an on-site office meeting, which indicated that service and support for FAW should be the top priority of the city’s economic work. "FAW’s request is our responsibility, and we must support FAW with the strength of the whole city."

It is not difficult to understand that many senior executives of FAW have been investigated, and its vibration is great and its coverage is wide.

But FAW’s troubles may not end in the short term.

"The case of FAW Group is very complicated, and it may not be over so soon." The above-mentioned insiders said that the current management of FAW Group is actively striving for the overall listing, but before the internal case of FAW Group has not been investigated clearly, the plan to realize the listing can only be a castle in the air.

Financial problems of FAW announced by the National Audit Office in 2012

On June 1, 2012, the National Audit Office disclosed to the outside world in detail the specific problems found in the financial revenue and expenditure audit of FAW Group for several years, specifically:

1. From 2007 to 2010, the information of 176 non-commercial vehicles used for performance test and other purposes of FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd. was not recorded in time, resulting in the discrepancy between the accounts of non-commercial vehicles.

2. From 2008 to 2010, three enterprises including faw liberation Sales Company had 32,279,200 yuan of irregular invoices, of which 14,845,500 yuan was charged in 2010.

3. In 2010, FAW Mazda Sales Company underpaid the VAT by RMB 10,960,800.

4. From 2008 to 2010, the proportion of investment in research and development of independent products of FAW Group was low, and the profitability of independent brand cars was not strong. The profit of vehicle business mainly came from joint ventures.

5. From 2008 to June 2011, the affiliated FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. failed to perform its management duties in 27 construction projects (with a total contract amount of 2.037 billion yuan), and the contractor changed the agreed site construction management personnel for each project.

6. From 2009 to 2011, the Marketing Management Department of FAW Group and its affiliated FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. did not strictly review the advertising fees and some related project settlement materials, and overpaid 21,490,100 yuan for advertising fees, agency fees and project funds.

7. In 2010, two investment projects of two enterprises, including FAW Logistics Co., Ltd., started construction illegally without obtaining the right to use state-owned construction land, with a total investment estimate of 2.303 billion yuan.

8. Since December 2010, FAW Dazhong Sales Co., Ltd. has blocked the data exchange between the vehicle sales system and the financial system through plug-ins, which makes the data of the financial system and the vehicle sales system unable to keep synchronization, thus affecting the accuracy of the year-end financial data of the joint venture company.

Because the audit found that the economic problems of FAW-Volkswagen joint venture company were the most prominent, after the audit department transferred the materials to Jilin office in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, with the passage of time and the deepening of the case investigation, the uncovered cases got bigger and bigger.

List of Development Time of "FAW Case"

April 1, 2013: Zhu Yanfeng, Deputy Secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, made a public appearance to smash the rumors being investigated.

March 1, 2013: Xu Jianyi, Chairman of Chuanfaw Group, will leave his post.

February 25th, 2013: The director of FAW-Volkswagen Region shuffled the cards across the board, and the general manager An Tiecheng left.

February 18, 2013: The rumor of the mid-and high-level rotation of FAW-Volkswagen was related to the corruption case.

February 8, 2013: FAW-Volkswagen re-reported that the management change was alleged to have originated from the bribery case of former executives.

September 28, 2012: FAW Group prepares for the overall listing: 100 people continue to guard against aftershocks.

July 23, 2012: The case of FAW-Volkswagen Jing Guosong led to the inside story: using 4S stores to cover up money laundering.

June 16, 2012: FAW-Volkswagen executives were investigated for accepting bribes and their subordinates fell from the sky.

June 6, 2012: Jing Guosong, vice president of sales of FAW-Volkswagen, was investigated for tens of millions of yuan.

The Lost Skill "Beating the Iron Flower" reappears the Taoist cultural homeland.

  BEIJING, Zoucheng, Feb. 20 (Zeng Jie, Wang Chongyin) Since the ninth day of the first lunar month, the lost skill "Tie Tie Hua" has reappeared in Gelushan, Zoucheng, Shandong Province, the hometown of Taoist culture. With the gradual decline of the iron smelting industry in the last century, the blacksmith’s artistic performance "Beating the Iron Flower" once disappeared from people’s field of vision.

  In an interview with Gelushan in Zoucheng on the night of the 21st (the 12th day of the first month), the reporter saw that 71-year-old Kong Lingfa and 46-year-old Kong Lingshuang went into battle shirtless and danced "flower sticks" with thousands of degrees of molten iron in various postures in the sound of gongs and drums. Iron juice splashed on a nearby prop-a big willow with many branches, and then turned into a giant flower with the help of wicker posture. The onlookers held their breath first, then cheered and screamed, calling it the most "thrilling" performance in the first month.

  "How can the first month of Gelushan not be spent while the iron is hot?" While the iron is hot, Hua returned to Gelushan, which made Kong Lingfa in seventy years of age feel very excited. He told reporters that his family was engaged in iron smelting in the late Qing Dynasty, and playing iron flower was a "talent" performance that his family was proud of. As the fourth generation of his family, he witnessed the prosperity and decline of playing iron flower.

  Kong Lingfa introduced that the cultural origin of Gelushan and Taoism was recorded in the Old Records of Zouxian County. In ancient times, five craftsmen of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin called each other brothers and respected the old gentleman on the Grand Master as the ancestor. During the Spring Festival, they sacrificed while the iron was hot. Since the Ming Dynasty, many famous iron smelting craftsmen have emerged here, and the performance of Gelushan while the iron was hot continued from the Ming Dynasty to the 1980s.

  By the time the young Kong Lingfa "played with a flower stick", folk customs such as dragon dancing, playing bronze wares and knocking on gongs and drums had been absorbed, and striking iron flowers became the most imposing and joyful program in the first month of Gelushan.

  It is reported that Tie Hua was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list as early as 2008. There was no inheritor of this skill in Gelushan at that time. Kong Lingfa, who gave up the iron smelting business, has already become an out-and-out farmer.

  Gao Dewen, director of Zoucheng Cultural Center, told reporters that Kong Lingfa and Kong Lingshuang, who are stunted, were discovered by Zoucheng Intangible Heritage Protection Center in 2015 and selected as inheritors. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey is the first time that they started their "acting career" as non-genetic inheritors.

  Kong Lingfa is from Beige Village, Dashu Town, Zoucheng, and Kong Lingshuang is from Henghe Village, Daping Town. These days, the two are leading more than a dozen young people to step up rehearsals for the official performance of the Lantern Festival. According to Gao Dewen, it can be seen from the recent audition that while the iron is hot, flowers are loved by the audience.

  "Playing while the iron is hot once brought people infinite joy and excitement." Gao Dewen, who has been engaged in the rescue of intangible cultural heritage for a long time, said that playing while the iron is hot has strong entertainment and appreciation. Although the iron smelting industry in Gelushan area has declined now, playing while the iron is hot should return to the public’s field of vision and become an artistic performance in festivals.

  Gao Dewen said that the metallurgical culture in Taoist alchemy pharmacy and the prosperous history of iron smelting industry in this area have been written into the newly compiled Zoucheng Literature and History Materials, and the flower while the iron is hot has also gone down in history as a cultural symbol here. (End)

The immune system is "sick". What’s wrong with it?

The immune system can also get sick and even be life-threatening.

  "Wang Lin, a qigong master, died of multiple organ failure due to ANCA-related vasculitis and autoimmune peripheral neuritis." This news brought "immune system diseases" into public view.

  In the course of millions of years of evolution, human beings have formed a complex defense mechanism against foreign microorganisms and harmful substances. This defense mechanism has a clear division of labor and powerful functions, and can cope with the changes and challenges of the living environment. We call it "immune system".

  But like other organs of the human body, the immune system will get sick and even be life-threatening. What’s wrong with this?

  The innate immune system is derived from invertebrates.

  The normal immune system consists of immune organs, immune cells and immune molecules.

  Immune organs mainly refer to lymph nodes, spleen and thymus. Among immune cells, there are cells involved in immune response and immune regulation, mainly T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. Among them, T lymphocytes come from thymus and play an important role in the regulation of immune response, while B lymphocytes are mainly involved in the formation of antibodies, including autoantibodies. Immune molecules are mostly synthesized and secreted by immune cells, which play an important role in the initiation and regulation of immune response and the attack on tissues and organs.

  Humans have inherited the innate immune system of invertebrates in the process of evolution. This ancient defense system identifies invading external pathogenic microorganisms through germinal cells widely distributed in human immune organs; Through the macrophages of innate immune system, we can identify the virulence factors of main microorganisms, directly kill pathogens and protect human body. This kind of protection is an immune response that is quickly started and mobilized, and it is non-specific. That is to say, innate immunity is reacted and cleared in the same way for any foreign microbial invasion, so it is not the most effective.

  However, while the innate immune system slows down infection, it will activate the acquired immune system-the acquired immune system. Acquired immunity will react specifically to foreign antigens or pathogens. After the first contact with antigens, the second contact with the same antigen can trigger a faster and stronger immune response, attack foreign antigens and remove them from the body.

  In short, the normal immune system has three important characteristics: one is a variety of antigen receptor libraries, which can identify almost endless pathogens; The second is immune memory, which can initiate a rapid memory immune response, which is why we can be immune for life after injecting some vaccines; The third is immune tolerance to avoid immune damage to normal self-tissues.

  Distinguish the Immune Tolerance of "Friend or Foe"

  The most important function of so-called "immunity" is to identify "self" and "non-self", and it will not produce immune response to its own tissue components, which is called immune tolerance.

  The human body can achieve immune tolerance through autoantigen isolation, so that its own tissues can not contact with the immune system, and the specific immunity of related T or B cells is "unresponsive". For the "non-ego" of foreign microorganisms or foreign tissues and organs introduced into the body, the immune system will protect the body from the damage of intruders by starting an immune "response" reaction.

  Therefore, if the function of the immune system is disordered and the normal components of the body are regarded as foreign substances, autoimmune diseases will occur. From the pathogenesis, autoimmune diseases are diseases caused by the breaking of immune tolerance. The immune system cannot correctly identify "self" and "non-self", thus attacking its own tissues and organs.

  In addition, the dysfunction of T cells with the function of regulating immunity can not stop or inhibit the immune response in time, which will also lead to the occurrence of autoimmune reaction.

  Autoimmune diseases are related to genes.

  It is necessary for us to understand the role of genes in autoimmune diseases.

  In the process of immune response, many auxiliary molecules are needed to produce specific immune response against foreign microbial antigens. Among them, the most important helper molecule is MHC (major histocompatibility complex). T cells can be activated and the subsequent immune response can be initiated only after the foreign microbial antigen and MHC molecules combine to form a complex.

  MHC is usually called human leukocyte antigen (HLA), and its related gene is located on chromosome 6. HLA antigen complex is regarded as the genetic determinant of immune activation. In other words, HLA mainly determines the characteristics of immune response and the occurrence and development direction of immune response. At present, more and more genetic studies show that HLA determines a person’s susceptibility to many diseases, especially autoimmune diseases. People who carry these susceptibility genes have a much higher risk of autoimmune diseases than the general population.

  In reality, scientists have found some susceptible genes related to autoimmune diseases. It is certain that human immune response is influenced by genetic factors, and some autoimmune diseases have genetic tendencies.

  People with genetic susceptibility should beware of "molecular simulation"

  Generally speaking, autoimmune diseases often occur in genetically susceptible people. Their immune cells have abnormal functions, and they will get sick when they encounter suitable external triggers.

  These external triggers include microorganisms, such as some bacterial or viral infections, and some harmful substances in the environment, such as smoking. For example, some microbial antigens, such as staphylococcal protein A and staphylococcal enterotoxin, can stimulate T or B cells, making these cells transform into autoreactive T or B cells, leading to autoimmune reactions.

  In addition, because the components of some microorganisms are similar to the fragments in normal human tissues, the normal immune response to foreign microorganisms will activate autoimmune lymphocytes in the form of "molecular simulation" or cross-reaction, causing autoimmune reactions. The most typical autoimmune disease caused by molecular simulation is rheumatic fever. The anti-Streptococcus M protein antibodies in rheumatic fever cross-react with actin, laminin and antigens of nervous system, and start inflammatory reaction in the heart, causing rheumatic heart disease. If these antibodies enter the brain tissue, they can cause chorea. Studies have shown that in type I diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, there is a "molecular simulation" effect between this microbial protein and human tissues.

  In a word, the immune system is a delicate and complex barrier to protect the body from external harm. However, the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is very complicated, so far, the exact pathogenesis of a considerable number of diseases has not been fully studied. It should be noted that after the occurrence of autoimmune diseases, patients should seek medical advice in time, diagnose and treat early, so as to avoid irreversible damage to important organs. (Tian Xinping, Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

The Guangdong Petrochemical Project of PetroChina, a world-class "refining giant", has been fully transferred to the production preparation stage.

CCTV News:Today (October 1st), China Petroleum announced that it is a 10-million-ton refining and chemical integration project — — All the main devices of Guangdong Petrochemical Refining and Chemical Integration Project have been installed, and they have been fully transferred to the production preparation stage.

Guangdong Petrochemical Refining and Chemical Integration Project is located in Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, covering an area of 920 hectares. It can refine 20 million tons of oil, produce 2.6 million tons of aromatic hydrocarbons and produce 1.2 million tons of ethylene every year.

The aromatic hydrocarbon plant, polypropylene plant and styrene plant of the integrated project are the largest in the world. Compared with oil refining enterprises of the same scale, the added value of products of oil refining integrated enterprises can be increased by 25%, and the energy consumption can be reduced by about 15%.

       The construction of the project started at the end of 2018, and it is planned to be put into operation at the end of October this year. It is estimated that the annual sales revenue will reach 82 billion yuan, and the profit and tax will be about 20 billion yuan. At the same time, it will give play to the leading industry to further meet the demand for chemical raw materials in Greater Bay Area, especially to supply synthetic resin materials for household appliances, electronics, toys and other industries in the Pearl River Delta region, greatly improving the localization rate. Up to now, it has successfully signed contracts to introduce high-quality chemical industry projects such as new materials, fine chemicals and biomedicine in the middle and lower reaches of petrochemical industry with a total planned investment of nearly 100 billion yuan.

Guangdong Petrochemical Refining & Chemical Integration Project is a world-class "Refining & Chemical Giant", which has created many world firsts in the process of design and construction. Let’s learn about it through a short film.

More than 600,000 design drawings, 10,418 sets of process equipment, 4.11 million cubic meters of concrete, 270,000 tons of steel structures and 3,377 kilometers of process pipelines. The concrete used in the project can pour 22 nests, the steel structure can build 41 water cubes, and the pipeline can be laid from Beijing to Guangdong.

The main crane of the world’s largest 5,000-ton gantry crane and the tail crane of the largest 4,000-ton crawler crane in China have successfully hoisted the 4,000-ton tower as a whole, setting a new record for hoisting the heaviest tower in Asia.

The project has created more than 100 domestic and foreign industry records, such as "dressing and wearing a hat" in Asia’s largest aromatic raffinate tower in 29 days and two cranes in ethylene plant towers in three days.

After putting into production, the annual sales revenue can reach 82 billion yuan, and the profit and tax will be about 20 billion yuan, which is of great significance to improve the balance and coordination of regional development in Guangdong Province.

Shenzhou-12 astronauts completed the second extravehicular activity | Environmental Control Life Insurance allows resources to be reused and urine can be collected and treated as drinkable pure water.

  CCTV News:Environmental control and life support system plays a very important role in manned mission, which is directly related to the health and life safety of astronauts. Astronauts’ daily living in space station and extravehicular activities are inseparable from the escort of open-loop life support system.

  Reclaimed water, reclaimed oxygen, environmental control, life guarantee and reuse of resources

  In order to realize long-term economic operation, China’s space station can collect the water vapor exhaled by astronauts through condensation and drying components, and then convert it into drinkable reclaimed water through purification devices, and urine can also be collected and treated as drinkable pure water. At the same time, the electrolytic oxygen production system can use circulating water to electrolyze oxygen production. In addition, carbon dioxide can be purified in the space station cabin, and the enriched carbon dioxide can react with hydrogen generated by electrolytic water, so that considerable water can be obtained, the closed-loop degree of material utilization can be improved, and the materials of the space station can be recycled as much as possible. Environmental control life support system provides basic guarantee for astronauts to survive, live and work in space environment, and is a key component of manned spacecraft.

  The extravehicular service itself has a portable environmental control life support system.

  Environmental control life insurance also plays a very important role in astronaut extravehicular activities. The extravehicular clothing worn by astronauts in extravehicular activities also has a portable environmental control life support system, so that astronauts can get the necessary oxygen after wearing extravehicular spacesuit. In this suit, there are also many complicated systems such as temperature and humidity control system and condensed water collection system.

  In the process of leaving the cabin, the gas in the airlock cabin is pumped to the living cabin.

  Compared with short-term in-orbit flight, every gram of gas is very precious in medium-and long-term in-orbit mission. During the astronauts’ extravehicular activities, the scientific and technical personnel pumped the gas from the airlock cabin to the living cabin through the gas reuse system, and then replenished the living gas to other cabins when the astronauts returned from the extravehicular activities, thus realizing the gas reuse.

  The environmental control and life support system of China Space Station is operating normally.

  At present, astronauts have been flying in orbit for two months, which is also the longest space mission in China so far. According to experts, all the functions of environmental control life insurance are working normally.

Meet romantic! There are more than 2023 romantic movies coming, and you have all the CP you want to watch.


1905 movie network news In 2023, nearly 40 new films have been confirmed to be released in cinemas, and more and more films are in place one after another. Among them, there are many love movies popular with young people. The romantic "520", starring and starring, will also be released in the summer file. In addition, two films are being shown.

"Sadness Without Tears", starring,, and so on, tells the story of Zhao Xinhui (helandou) and Lin Hancong (Kent Tsai) from childhood friends to young hearts, and finally join hands to become destined lovers. Can you not leave me?Starring,,,, etc.Focus on the 30+ life stage, four cities, four lovers, and find the direction of happiness in their different difficulties.

At present, there are two films occupying seats. The romantic comedy "Please Don’t Believe Her" starring Zhang Ruonan, Wu Yuhan,,, etc. tells the story that Bai Na (Zhang Ruonan) and Fang Yaodong (Wu Yuhan) are strangers to tell it to the judge, and they accidentally meet and collide with each other and have a series of stories of irony and love. The fresh and funny story setting and the blessing of the Mahua FunAge team are expected to collide with unexpected laughter.


Adapted from the novel film of the same name "So Many Years" starring Steven Zhang and Qian Sun, it tells the story that Chen Jianxia, a top student in a small town, was specially recruited by Zhenhua Middle School, and met and fell in love with Raina Lee, a "school bully" who was arrogant and arrogant by mistake, and grew into an adept adult in the process of mutual understanding, tolerance and protection. The youth pain literature, which carries many people’s precious memories of their school days, will be put on the big screen, which will surely attract many fans to watch.


The film Missing You will be released in the summer of 2023. The film is adapted from the novel "I only need one you with the world", starring Liu Haocun, Song Weilong, and others, and tells the unforgettable campus youth story of Xu Niannian (played by Liu Haocun) and Yang Yi (played by Song Weilong) from "bitter rivals" to "secret love" with each other.


Interpretation of Five Power Modes —— Why Lincoln Electric Hybrid is more suitable for China users’ physique?

In recent years, new energy vehicles have become the mainstream of the automobile market because of national support. On this basis, various car companies have clearly defined their own technical routes and competed to launch competitive products. At one time, fuel, pure electric, plug-in hybrid, oil-electric hybrid and extended range, various power combinations are blooming in the market. If you are considering buying a luxury car, but are still hesitant about the choice of energy type, Lincoln Electric Hybrid may be a good choice.

Why do you say this? Why don’t we start with the five common power modes on the market at present?

New electric hybrid Lincoln adventurer and new electric hybrid Lincoln Z.

Oil-electricity hybrid is the better solution at present.

If you are considering buying a luxury car, the fuel version may be the first consideration, because its technology is more mature, and maturity also means worry-free. However, the rising oil price will correspondingly increase the cost of car use, and the strong power people pursue is often accompanied by high fuel consumption.

In contrast, pure electric vehicles are much more friendly in quietness, acceleration and use cost. However, the inconvenience of using pure trams, such as incomplete charging facilities or anxiety about cruising range, also makes some people stay away from it. If there is no concern about fuel consumption, especially for people with high-speed and long-distance driving needs, fuel vehicles are still a good choice.

This is why hybrid power has become a dark horse in the market under the current usage scenarios and market choices. However, if it is subdivided, the hybrid power includes plug-in hybrid, extended range and oil-electric hybrid. Although each has its own advantages, from the point of high efficiency, oil mixing is better than plug-in and extended program.

For example, plug-in hybrid vehicles, on the surface, the two systems of engine and motor work together to integrate the two power advantages of pure electricity and pure oil, but after the actual experience, it will be found that, especially in the case of power loss, after the engine is involved, the overall fuel consumption will be high and the power will become worse. Especially in cold areas, the experience is greatly reduced. In addition, the mileage of pure electricity is generally high, and it is also bad to find charging piles frequently. It is really unpleasant at both ends.

Another example is the extended program, which is like a pure tram with a generator on its back at all times. Because the engine can’t directly drive the vehicle, the wind resistance of the vehicle will increase under high-speed working conditions, resulting in higher energy consumption and naturally unsatisfactory experience.

To sum up, the oil-electric hybrid with almost no short board seems to be the best choice to solve the pain point of using a car in the new energy era, because it does not need to be charged and its fuel consumption is low.

Here, I have to mention that Lincoln’s latest electric hybrid family, the brand-new electric hybrid route it chose, does not compromise power, but also can achieve half of fuel consumption and worry-free battery life. It only needs to add oil once a month, completely subverting the public’s stereotype of American traditional luxury cars.

Lincoln electric mixed family

Lincoln electric hybrid: mature technology and high efficiency

If luxury hybrids are mentioned, many people may also think of Lexus. Frankly speaking, Lincoln’s hybrid system is the same as Lexus’s, that is, the hybrid system patented by Ford and Toyota. Both of them are dual-motor power splitting schemes based on planetary gear sets, and their advantages are mature technology and reliable quality.

The difference of Lincoln’s electric hybrid is that it combines the rare combination of "high-power engine+high-power drive motor" with efficient power shunt technology to realize performance evolution while taking into account ultra-low fuel consumption. In short, in real life, whether you are speeding up overtaking or driving at high speed, you can feel the surging power and quietness.

Take the newly listed Lincoln electric hybrid adventurer (25.38-27.38 million) as an example, the comprehensive power of the system combined with 1.5T inline four-cylinder engine and e-CVT stepless transmission is 153kW, which is comparable to the performance of 2.0T at the same level. At the same time, the fuel consumption is reduced by 52% to 4.71 L/100 km (under the working condition of WLTC urban area). At the same time, its endurance of more than 1200km also shows the true strength of the energy-saving positive cycle brought by this system.

New electric hybrid Lincoln adventurer

Another Lincoln electric hybrid Z(27.48-36.58 million yuan) uses a 2.0T direct injection turbocharged engine to drive the motor cooperatively. The comprehensive power of the whole system reaches 234kW, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 6.04 seconds; The fuel consumption of WLTC is only 5.99L/100km, which is very suitable for friends who have great demand for power control and pursue energy saving.

New electric hybrid Lincoln z

It can be said that for China users who pay attention to "both want and want" in the choice of luxury new energy vehicles, it is hard not to be moved by the arrival of Lincoln Electric Hybrid Family, which basically covers 80% to 90% of the travel scenes of China users. Whether it’s a daily commute for office workers or a family trip, or a long-distance holiday trip to go on road trip, whether it’s hot in the south or cold in the north, the fuel consumption, endurance and motivation that most people worry about will not become the burden for Lincoln users to travel. Imagine, if your long-distance self-driving happens to be a holiday, when others can only wait in line for at least one hour to refuel or charge in the service area, you can turn on the air conditioner calmly and comfortably, and you can easily run more than 1000 kilometers to your destination with a tank of oil. Why not?

Generally speaking, Lincoln electric hybrid without short board is a more mature and efficient hybrid scheme on the market at present.

New electric hybrid Lincoln adventurer and new electric hybrid Lincoln Z.

finally

All along, Lincoln, which represents American luxury, gives people the impression of strong power, large space and comprehensive luxury configuration. Nowadays, the appearance of Lincoln Electric Hybrid undoubtedly makes "American luxury" more evolved. Without compromising the luxury experience, you can also enjoy the double convenience of halving fuel consumption and long battery life.

There is no absolute best choice in the world, only the most suitable choice. For users who want and want, pursue self-confidence and enjoy high-quality life calmly, I believe Lincoln Electric Mix is the more suitable choice for you at present!

GDP of 31 provinces in the first three quarters: Guangdong ranked first, Fujian still surpassed Shanghai and entered the top 10.

  Zhongxin Jingwei Client November 16 (Zhang Yunan) On the 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the GDP data of 31 provinces in the first three quarters of 2019. The client of Zhongxin Jingwei noticed that at present, the number of members of the GDP trillion club has expanded to 25, with Guangdong ranking first with 7.72 trillion, and Shandong’s GDP in the first three quarters broke through 6 trillion; In terms of growth rate, the growth rate of 17 provinces outperformed the whole country, and Yunnan ranked first.

  Fujian still surpassed Shanghai and entered the top 10 provinces in terms of economic aggregate.

  Source of data: Zhang Yunan, a new Jingwei in the website of the National Bureau of Statistics.

  In terms of economic aggregate in the first three quarters, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Hebei and Fujian ranked in the top 10. Among them, the eastern region accounts for six seats, namely Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong; The central region occupies three seats, namely Henan, Hubei and Hunan; There is only Sichuan in the western region, accounting for one seat.

  Guangdong and Jiangsu became the only two members of the "7 trillion GDP Club" in the first three quarters of this year, with economic aggregates of 7.72 trillion and 7.22 trillion respectively. In the same period last year, Guangdong’s GDP has exceeded 7 trillion yuan, reaching 7.06 trillion yuan.

  Shandong is a new member of the "6 trillion yuan club". In the first three quarters of last year, Shandong’s GDP was 5.96 trillion yuan. In the first three quarters of this year, Shandong’s total economic output reached 6.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. Zhejiang also increased from 3.98 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of last year to 4.32 trillion yuan. In addition, in the first three quarters of this year, the members of the "5 trillion GDP Club" were vacant.

  Lu Wanming, deputy director and spokesperson of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that in recent years, Shandong Province has actively promoted the transformation, upgrading and leap-forward development of service industry, and accelerated the deep integration and development of service industry and manufacturing industry, service industry and agriculture. In the first three quarters, the development of service industry was outstanding, and the proportion and contribution of service industry continued to increase, which played the role of "stabilizer" and "booster" for Shandong Province’s economy to maintain an overall stable, steady and progressive trend.

  It should also be mentioned that among the top 10 provinces in terms of GDP in the first three quarters of this year, Fujian still surpassed Shanghai with an advantage of about 20 billion yuan, and its economic aggregate ranked 10th in the country.

  The growth rate of 17 provinces outperformed the whole country.

  Source of data: Zhang Yunan, a new Jingwei in the website of the National Bureau of Statistics.

  In the first three quarters of 2019, China’s GDP was 697.798 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% at comparable prices. Compared with the national level, the GDP growth rate of Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Ningxia, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Chongqing in the first three quarters outperformed the whole country.

  Yunnan’s GDP growth rate of 8.8% in the previous three quarters ranked first. This year’s Yunnan government work report mentioned that Yunnan’s regional GDP growth target in 2019 is about 8.5%. In addition, in the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yunnan increased by 9.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole country (5.6%). Its real estate data also grew rapidly, and Yunnan’s real estate investment increased by 29.7% in the first three quarters.

  In the first three quarters, the GDP growth rate was in the "8 era", including Guizhou, Tibet, Jiangxi and Fujian; The provinces with relatively low growth rates are Jilin, Heilongjiang and Tianjin. The GDP growth rates in the first three quarters were 1.8%, 4.3% and 4.6% respectively, which did not exceed 5%.

  For the economic performance of Jilin Province in the first three quarters, the Jilin Provincial Bureau of Statistics said on November 5 that the economy of Jilin Province basically operated smoothly in the first three quarters, but the downward pressure continued to increase, and the growth rate of major economic indicators declined. The data shows that in the first three quarters of Jilin, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, investment in fixed assets and import and export volume all declined to varying degrees. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.6% from January to September, 1.1 percentage points lower than the growth rate of 0.5% from January to August; The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) decreased by 14.4% year-on-year in the first nine months, which was 4 percentage points higher than that in the previous August.

  Jilin Province held the first meeting of the provincial government’s key work exchange in 2019 on July 30, pointing out that steady growth has entered the sprint stage of last stand, Jedi counterattack and decisive battle. It is necessary to aim at the decline of indicators, improve speed, quality and efficiency, and build up stable growth beams and columns.

  Compared with last year, in the first three quarters of 2019, the GDP growth rate of Henan, Hunan and Chongqing provinces was the same as that of the same period of last year; The GDP growth rate of Hebei, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Liaoning, Xinjiang and Hainan provinces has increased compared with the same period of last year.

  The GDP growth rate of Tianjin in the first three quarters was 4.6%, with the year-on-year growth rate increasing the most, reaching 1.1 percentage points. The year-on-year growth rate slowed down significantly in Shaanxi, where the GDP growth rate in the first three quarters was 5.8%, 2.6 percentage points lower than that in the same period last year. This year’s Shaanxi government work report mentioned that the target range of regional GDP growth in Shaanxi in 2019 is 7.5%-8%.

  Among the three northeastern provinces, Liaoning is the only province that has achieved a year-on-year growth rate. Its GDP growth rate in the first three quarters was 5.7%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year.

  How to treat the further slowdown of economic growth in the first three quarters? Mao Shengyong, director and spokesperson of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that since the beginning of this year, the growth of the world economy and international trade has been slowing down, and the domestic economy is under great downward pressure. Judging from the main economic indicators in the first three quarters, the economic operation is generally stable. Judging from the growth rate itself, although it has slowed down, it is among the best in the world’s major economies. Mao Shengyong said that it is initially estimated that this speed is the fastest among the economies with a global economic aggregate of more than one trillion US dollars.

  For the fourth quarter GDP data, Mao Shengyong said that the world economy will probably continue to slow down in the next stage, but internally, there are many favorable supporting factors, such as the acceleration of manufacturing PMI in September, the narrowing of the decline in automobile production and sales in the past two months, and the relatively low base in the fourth quarter of last year, so it is guaranteed that the economy will maintain a stable trend in the fourth quarter of this year. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Behind the unexpected financial data in June: Why did residential loans go up, and how to follow up?

  Under the influence of the steady growth policy and the bank’s quarter-end impulse, both corporate and residential sector financing strengthened in June, driving the scale of new RMB loans and social financing to grow beyond expectations.

  According to the latest data released by the People’s Bank of China on July 11th, RMB loans increased by 3.05 trillion yuan in June, up by 229.6 billion yuan year-on-year, and social financing increased by 4.22 trillion yuan, down by 985.9 billion yuan year-on-year, still better than market expectations. The social financing stock increased by 9.0% year-on-year, down by 0.5 percentage point from the end of last month.

  For the unexpected financial data in June, the market tends to think that it should be treated rationally.

  It can be seen that by the end of June, the year-on-year growth rates of M1 and M2 were 3.1% and 11.3%, respectively, down by 1.6 percentage points and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, and the scissors difference of "M1-M2" was -8.2%, further expanding from -6.9% in May, indicating that the degree of currency activation still needs to be improved.

  Why did residents’ loans increase more?

  Corporate loans are still the main force of new credit in June, but the market is more concerned about the unexpected recovery of residential loans. Data show that in June, new residential loans reached 963.9 billion yuan, an increase of 115.7 billion yuan year-on-year, of which short-term loans and medium-and long-term loans increased by 63.2 billion yuan and 46.3 billion yuan respectively.

  Under the background that the real estate sales data has not improved, the market tends to think that the early repayment of loans is an important reason.

  The team of Zheshang Securities Bank believes that residents’ short-term loans increased by 63.2 billion yuan year-on-year in June, reflecting the continuous repair of residents’ consumption and the increase in consumer loans by banks; Residents’ medium and long-term loans increased by 46.3 billion yuan year-on-year, which deviated from the weak real estate sales in June and exceeded market expectations. There are two main factors behind the judgment that the increase of residents’ medium and long-term loans exceeds expectations: the early repayment of loans eased in June, and the year-on-year decline of medium and long-term loans supporting residents’ consumption narrowed or even increased year-on-year (medium and long-term consumer loans were mainly mortgages); Banks have increased the supply of medium and long-term loans in residential business to fill the mortgage gap. Since January 2023, medium and long-term loans in residential business have continued to increase year-on-year.

  "The downward trend of loan interest rate boosted residents’ short-term loans by 63.2 billion yuan year-on-year, which is in line with the current moderate recovery of consumption; In June, when the sales of commercial housing were sluggish year-on-year, the medium-and long-term loans of residents, mainly composed of mortgages, unexpectedly increased by 46.3 billion — — We analyze that this may be related to the reduction in the down payment ratio of home purchases in some areas, and in the context of increasing credit supply, banks concentrated on issuing mortgage loans before the end of June. " Oriental Jincheng pointed out.

  In terms of social financing, social financing increased by 4.22 trillion yuan in June, a year-on-year decrease of 985.9 billion yuan. Structurally, government bonds were mainly affected by the high base, and the year-on-year increase was less than one trillion yuan.

  "On the whole, the social financing data in June this year, especially the credit data, exceeded expectations, which made the RMB credit increase more than last year’s high base. Even so, the high base of social financing last year was the result of the high base of credit and the high base of centralized issuance of government bonds. In June this year, the issuance of government bonds was relatively stable, making the overall social financing data nearly 1 trillion yuan lower than that of the same period last year, and the growth rate of social financing scale balance further dropped to 9.0%, a record low. The monthly data can be said to be not bad, but what needs to be vigilant is whether the downward trend of social growth will continue. " CICC pointed out.

  How to follow-up credit and social financing?

  In the context of the unexpected credit growth and structural improvement, the market pays special attention to the subsequent credit and social financing trends and policy trends.

  The macro team of Everbright Securities believes that overall, the remarkable recovery of corporate credit in June indicates that the effect of interest rate cuts has begun to appear. Looking ahead, the year-on-year growth rate of social financing stocks may have bottomed out, and it is expected to rebound rapidly in July-August. On the one hand, the peak of local debt issuance will be ushered in July-August this year. After experiencing a sharp decline in May-June, the growth rate of social financing stocks is expected to stabilize quickly in July-August; On the other hand, after the interest rate cut, a package of steady growth policies is being introduced intensively, which continues to promote the improvement of credit willingness of enterprises and residents.

  The fixed income team of Huatai Securities pointed out that the financial data in June should be treated rationally. On the one hand, the unexpected credit has seasonal disturbances such as the end of the season, and the sustainability of residential mortgage loan repair needs to be observed and there are doubts. On the other hand, the current economy as a whole is still in a weak recovery path, the consumption cycle continues to improve, and infrastructure investment such as water conservancy and electric power in the first half of the year is also remarkable. From this point of view, the market’s previous expectations for credit growth may be low. In the first half of the year, credit increased by 2.02 trillion yuan year-on-year, basically completing the annual task. In the second half of the year, government bonds entered a low base, and the growth rate of social financing also had some support. It is expected that the general tone of the central bank’s credit policy is still "moderate total amount and steady pace", credit growth is more determined by market-oriented mechanism, and credit line management may continue to weaken. In the third and fourth quarters, the probability of credit social integration will increase year-on-year, but the magnitude is not expected to be large.

  Dongfang Jincheng predicted that under the prospect that the price level is expected to remain at a moderate level in the second half of the year, if it is necessary to further strengthen the policy of steady growth, there will be some room for interest rate cuts and RRR cuts. Focusing on creating a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery, it is expected that financial data will continue to run at a high level in the third quarter. To this end, the regulatory authorities will supplement the medium and long-term liquidity of the banking system in a timely manner and support banks to increase credit supply through timely RRR reduction and continuous increase in MLF. In addition, the financing cost of the real economy will continue to decline steadily in the third quarter. In addition, the support of monetary policy for the real estate industry will be further increased in the second half of the year. On the basis of continuing to implement the special loan support plan for Baojiaolou, the possibility of increasing the quota in the third quarter or even launching new targeted support tools will not be ruled out. The overall goal is to effectively guide the residents’ mortgage interest rate to decline rapidly, and then drive the real estate industry to achieve a soft landing as soon as possible.