Changchun, July 10 (Xinhua) At the beginning of the founding of New China, everything was in full swing. How did China’s automobile industry start? Where is the road? When can Chinese drive his own car? It once became a topic of concern to many Chinese people.

    The question of the times is "broken" from Changchun City, Jilin Province. On July 15th, 1953, with the foundation laying ceremony held by the First Automobile Factory (the predecessor of China FAW Group Co., Ltd.) in Changchun, Chinese’s wish to "build his own car" began to break ground in dreams may come and China automobile industries.

    On July 13, 1956, the first domestic Jiefang brand car opened the general assembly line in FAW. It took less than three years to achieve a "zero breakthrough", and FAW filled the gap in China’s automobile industry. The history of China’s automobile industry began to be recorded from this day, and the No.1 Automobile Factory became the "cradle of new China’s automobile industry".

    Over the past 70 years, from the No.1 Automobile Factory to the present China FAW Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China FAW"), FAW has always resonated with the China automobile industry at the same frequency, moving forward to the new. The development course and achievements of China FAW all reflect the highlights of China automobile industry.

Workers assemble vehicles in faw liberation assembly workshop in Jilin Changchun. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

   Highlight moment one:

    Many "firsts" laid the foundation for the new China automobile industry.

    The first automobile factory, with its wheels rolling, has gone through 70 years, dressed in red and set off the spring glow, and is coming all the way in the expectation of all the people.

    There are many hardships in starting a business. The first automobile factory has done three years of preparatory work before it set up its factory. After the factory was built, China Autobots learned to absorb, worked hard, worked day and night, and never gave up. In less than three years, the first car was rolled off the assembly line.

    Cold comes and summer goes. In front of FAW No.1 Factory, the marble cornerstone engraved with "Commemorating the Foundation of No.1 Automobile Factory" witnessed the various development stages of China FAW.

    See what the northern countries show: Hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow. A number of trumpets have been heard from the depths of time and space. In order to ensure the smooth completion of the three-year factory building task, on December 15, 1953, the first automobile factory started its first winter construction.

    The builders climbed high above the ground to tie steel bars, poured concrete, and cracked the exits by hand. They wrapped them with adhesive tape and continued to work. The crane driver climbed out of the hot bed in the middle of the night and baked the crane with charcoal fire to ensure that it could be hoisted at work. The workers paved the road with straw mats to prevent the crane from slipping on the ice road. The surveyors climbed down the 30-meter-high column covered with frost, drilled into the template with a high temperature of more than 40 degrees, and once in and out, the clothes formed a hard ice plate. After a winter’s hard work, four workshops, namely thermal power station, chassis, nonferrous metals plant and auxiliary plant, rose from the ground, and the construction task was completed 20 days ahead of schedule, and the quality was completely qualified.

    Today’s summer is the golden period of construction in Northeast China, but it was not so at that time. From June to August, the average monthly rainfall in Changchun is 13-16 days. "The construction period cannot be delayed, and we must try our best to complete the construction task with good quality and quantity as planned." Builders broke the old habit of stopping work in rainy days and fought day and night … In October 1955, the tasks of "three links" (electricity, heat and ventilation) in the First Automobile Factory were basically completed, and thousands of equipment were put into operation.

    On March 26th, 1956, the first furnace of molten iron was smelted in the foundry. On April 3, the chassis workshop carried out a batch of trial production; On may 8, the forging workshop began to produce in batches with rhythm; On June 20, the engine workshop began trial production; On June 30th, 404 of the 409 collaborative supporting products passed the trial production; On July 2nd, the Stamping Department, which produces large parts in the stamping workshop, started commissioning production. On July 9th, the last assembly cab of Jiefang automobile was successfully trial-produced … On July 13th, the first domestic Jiefang automobile in China, Jiefang CA10, opened the assembly line.

    "The birth of the domestic Jiefang brand car marks the successful completion of FAW’s three-year factory building task, marks the end of China’s history of not being able to manufacture cars, and marks that China’s automobile industry has entered a new historical period." "On the day when the truck rolled off the assembly workshop, tens of thousands of people ran to the square to see it. I will never forget that kind of happiness and pride. " This is a deep memory of all FAW people.

    From June 5 to November 7, 1957, FAW’s largest equipment, the 3,500-ton press, was installed, and the first batch of left and right longitudinal beam parts were successfully punched. Since then, all the parts on Jiefang brand cars can be made by themselves, and the localization rate has reached 100%.

Workers assemble vehicles in faw liberation assembly workshop in Jilin Changchun. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Changshe

    Shortly after the birth of the first truck in New China, the development of domestic cars was put on the agenda. How to do it? FAW people carry forward the spirit of building cars with hard work, dedication and courage to explore, and write answers.

    On May 12, 1958, the first domestic Dongfeng brand car built by workers was born in the expectation of many people. On August 1st, 1958, the first Hongqi brand limousine was born in New China. On September 12, 1965, the new "Red Flag" three-row luxury sedan came out. At this point, FAW and China automobile industry have completed the "three consecutive jumps", which not only lays the foundation for future development, but also lays the foundation for China automobile industry to become the world’s largest automobile production and sales country in the future.

    Highlight moment 2:

    Transformation and development will integrate "reform" into the blood of enterprises

    In a country’s economic system and industrial structure, the automobile industry is in an extremely important position. Automobile manufacturing is a technology-intensive industry. As the "eldest son" of China’s automobile industry, China FAW has experienced setbacks and hesitations, and "reform" has become a "good prescription" for it to get out of the trough and meet the bright moment again.

    China FAW has grown into a state-owned super-large automobile enterprise group with an annual production and sales of more than 3 million vehicles. By the end of 2022, the cumulative production and sales of vehicles exceeded 54 million, ranking 79 th in the Fortune Global 500; From January to June this year, the increase in corporate income exceeded the increase in sales volume, and the increase in profits exceeded the increase in income. Among them, new energy vehicles grew strongly, up 81.8% year-on-year, 1.8 times the growth rate of the industry; The overseas market made a rapid breakthrough, with a year-on-year increase of 176.5%, 2.3 times the growth rate of the industry.

    In recent years, the global layout of China FAW has been accelerating, and the transnational operation ability and level of enterprises have been continuously improved. The data shows that by the end of 2022, FAW Group’s overseas business has covered 85 countries and regions such as Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, with more than 120 overseas dealers and a cumulative export of 400,000 vehicles. There are 3 overseas subsidiaries in Eastern Europe, South Africa and Tanzania, and 15 KD production (parts assembly) bases in South Africa and Tanzania.

Vehicles are waiting to be assembled at Hongqi Prosperity Factory of China First Automobile Group Co., Ltd. in Jilin Changchun. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

    Behind the dazzling data is China FAW’s spirit of responsibility, hard work, facing the pain and courage to reform.

    The management mechanism is outdated, the products are backward, and the "30-year old liberation system" …

    The new technology of world automobile industry brings pressure and touches to China FAW. In July, 1983, FAW people started a tough battle of "transformation and transformation". In three years, they used 440 million yuan of self-raised funds to complete the renovation project that foreign experts asserted that it would take 2.2 billion yuan to change the model.

    On July 15th, 1986, on the occasion of the 33rd anniversary of the founding of China FAW, the new car Jiefang CA141 began mass trial production. On September 29th of the same year, the last "Old Jiefang" drove off the assembly line, and the old product that had been produced for 30 years was finally "retired". On January 1, 1987, the second-generation Jiefang car CA141, which had the international advanced level at that time, was born. With the successful practice of their own transformation, FAW people have embarked on a road of "independent development, self-financing, independent construction and non-stop production transformation", which has made the technical level of products leap over 30 years and increased the output from 60,000 vehicles to 85,000 vehicles. Since then, the liberated models have been continuously upgraded, and a complete independent research and development system from forward-looking technology, engine, transmission, axle to whole vehicle has been built.

    Incorporate "reform" into the blood of enterprises, and give reference and thinking to China automobile industry with "reform". Since 1990s, China FAW has been regarded as the pilot unit of the first batch of enterprise groups and authorized operation of state-owned assets. Since the establishment of FAW-Volkswagen Company in 1991, it took China FAW more than ten years to complete the fundamental transformation from the factory system to the company system, basically formed an enterprise management mechanism that meets the requirements of modern enterprise system and meets the needs of market competition, and realized the transformation of enterprise management from a production management system to a brand-new enterprise management model.

    Reform needs to be deepened. Reform is a powerful endogenous driving force for China FAW to keep moving forward. Since 2017, China FAW has promoted internal reform and carried out all-round brand remodeling. After the reform, China FAW set up R&D Institute and other departments to establish a market-oriented R&D mechanism, and the salary of employees is directly linked to the market performance of its products.

    A major feature of this reform is that the Hongqi brand is directly operated by the group headquarters. In 2020, the sales volume of Hongqi brand exceeded 200,000 units, and the sales volume increased 42 times in more than three years. In 2021, the cumulative sales volume of Hongqi brand exceeded 300,000 units, a year-on-year increase of over 50%; In 2022, the annual sales volume of Hongqi brand was 310,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 3%, and the five-year sales volume increased by 64 times, creating a new span for the growth of the automobile industry.

In the welding workshop of Hongqi Prosperity Factory of China First Automobile Group Co., Ltd. in Changchun City, Jilin Province, the welding robot welds the car body on the production line. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Linyun photo

    On April 18th this year, the 2023 Shanghai International Auto Show kicked off, and China FAW’s Hongqi, Pentium, FAW-Volkswagen Audi, Volkswagen, Jetta and FAW Toyota brands all appeared in a super lineup. Qiu Xiandong, director, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China FAW, said at the press conference that the Hongqi brand will start a new round of leap-forward growth.

    Highlight moment 3:

    National brands are becoming stronger on the new track.

    Statistics show that China’s total automobile production and sales have ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years, while the production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years. At present, Jilin Province is vigorously implementing the project of "upgrading the automobile industry cluster" to fully support the high-quality development of China FAW.

    It takes courage and courage for a rolling stone to climb the mountain, and it takes responsibility and action to climb over the ridge. High-quality development is inseparable from the "fertile soil" of Xingye cultivated by a good business environment. Jilin Province put forward that it will base itself on Changchun, drive the whole province, strive to seize the new track for the development of new energy vehicles, and strive to build a world-class advanced automobile manufacturing cluster. In 2025, the scale of automobile industry in Jilin Province will reach trillions. At present, Jilin is fully implementing the project of "upgrading the automobile industry cluster", fully supporting the high-quality development of China FAW, accelerating the development of Hongqi, Jiefang and Pentium into world-class automobile brands and China’s leading automobile brands, and striving to build a world-class automobile city in Jilin.

    Looking back on the road to entrepreneurship, we will not bear the new journey of development. In recent years, China FAW has been striving for a stable and far-reaching future based on innovation, deep wisdom, low carbon, green energy and exploration.

    In January this year, China FAW and Hongqi brand announced "All in New Energy", and released new energy brand framework, design language, technology platform, product planning and other information. Subsequently, Hongqi brand once again held a new energy technology conference to expose new energy scientific and technological achievements and a series of key leading technologies.

    In April this year, two brand-new models of Hongqi New Energy Sub-brand-Hongqi E001 and Hongqi E202 were unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show. According to the press conference, under the background of high-quality industrial development, continuous innovation and iteration of independent technology, and renewed and upgraded consumer demand, China FAW will continuously introduce excellent products. Adhering to the concept of "national car safety and national car health" of Hongqi brand, Hongqi E001 cuts through three aspects: cutting-edge modeling, excellent performance and intelligent technology, bringing users a new driving experience.

    Hongqi E001 is a luxury intelligent pure electric car. In terms of new energy, it has successfully achieved "less battery attenuation at low temperature" and "safer at high temperature". In terms of intelligent driving, it can achieve the world’s leading centimeter-level positioning, covering the "point-to-point" automatic driving scene of high-speed and urban trunk roads all day, and equipped with multi-modal active interaction technology with a user intention recognition rate of 99%. The car will be launched this year. The pure electric SUV Hongqi E202 is specially designed for home users and will be launched in February 2024.

    Also attracting people’s attention is the brand new red flag L5. According to the designer of China FAW R&D Institute, the creativity of the headlights on the front of the new red flag L5 car body originated from the Tiantan algae well, and the inspiration of the air intake grille came from the jade tube bamboo joint, which fully reflected the oriental rhythm. The body posture of holding one’s head high and flying flags, the taillight design of palace lanterns, the mature matrix trim strips selected by many classic red flag models, and the horizontal outline of the car originated from the double eaves of Chinese architecture all incorporate Chinese cultural elements.

    In terms of technological innovation, the brand-new Hongqi L5 is equipped with the only V8T engine developed by its own brand, and 49 patented technologies, such as high-precision balanced combustion, have enabled the car to have abundant power. In terms of vehicle information security, the car was first equipped with an autonomous state secret algorithm.

Hongqi E-HS9 is equipped with the second generation C-V2X products. Xinhua news agency

    It is reported that starting from this year, China FAW will firmly push forward the "All in" new energy strategy, and strive to transform itself into a new energy vehicle in all aspects. Resolutely achieve "two all, one stop", that is, all the investment in technological innovation in the future will be used for new energy smart vehicles, and all the new production capacity will be used for new energy vehicles, and the new investment in traditional fuel vehicle technology and production capacity will be stopped. Strive to be "effective" in one year, "leading" in three years and "leading" in five years. By 2025, the production and sales volume of China FAW New Energy Vehicles will exceed 1.45 million, of which the proportion of independent brands will exceed 50%.

    China FAW is committed to the new era of "keeping in mind the entrustment, concentrating on innovation, building a strong country and being a pioneer", and with the ambition of "controlling key core technologies", "establishing national automobile brands" and "building a world-class enterprise", it will persevere in the great historical cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and strive to write a new chapter of "the scenery is unique here", which will surely usher in more highlights. (Huang Wei)　

　　On the 18th, the reporter learned from the press conference on the research and investigation results of Cretaceous Heilongjiang Helen Biota that rare Cretaceous biota fossils were found in Heilongjiang Helen Grand Canyon.
　　According to Liu Shuchen, deputy director of China geological museum and member of the National Committee of Paleontological Fossils, since 2018, many paleontologists from geological museum, Shenyang Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey, beijing museum of natural history and other units have conducted in-depth investigation and research on animal and plant fossils in Helen City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, and discovered the paleontology of Helen Grand Canyon. "This is the first biota found in China, which is mainly composed of Cretaceous tree fern stem fossils. At present, more than a dozen fossils of Cretaceous pteridophyte stems, gymnosperms, dinosaurs and turtles have been found. The discovery of these fossils provides important evidence for studying the evolution of paleoecology, paleoclimate, paleoenvironment and paleovegetation in the dinosaur era in Northeast China. "
　　The remains of paleontology in Helen Grand Canyon are located in Helen National Forest Park, Heilongjiang Province. The canyon is connected with the remaining veins of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains and reaches the upper reaches of Dongfanghong Reservoir in Helen City. The valley is more than 10 kilometers long, which is the transition zone from the western slope of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains to Songnen Plain. The regional ecosystem is complete, the forest regeneration and succession are good, and the species diversity is rich. Since 2018, Helen has invited paleontologists from many national authorities to visit and study for three times.
　　"The paleontological fossils discovered this time are widely distributed in the river valley in gravel state, with a large output. Fossil individuals are larger than those in other areas. There are rich types of fossils, including ferns, gymnosperms and reptiles such as dinosaurs and turtles. " Cheng Yeming, a researcher in geological museum, China, said, "The discovery of a large number of fern stem fossils in Puschi also provides evidence for the correlation between Cretaceous strata in China and contemporary strata in other parts of the world."
　　According to the research, Cheng Yeming concluded that in the Late Cretaceous, the Helen area was a relaxed coastal and shallow lake environment, with rivers criss-crossing, and the Helen Grand Canyon was at the intersection of rivers and lakes. At that time, the climate should be warm and humid, with lush vegetation, ferns and gymnosperms such as conifers and cypresses growing, and other vertebrates such as turtles and dinosaurs living and multiplying on the shore of the lake, forming a good terrestrial ecosystem.
　　Zhang Lidong, deputy chief engineer of Shenyang Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey, found through investigation that the paleontological remains of Helen Grand Canyon mainly include three kinds of plant fossils of Cretaceous tree ferns, cycads and conifers, and three kinds of animal fossils of Paleozoic protozoa dragonfly, invertebrate gastropods, reptile turtles and dinosaur bones. Based on comprehensive indoor arrangement and regional stratigraphic correlation, it is preliminarily considered that the stratum of Hailun Grand Canyon belongs to Late Cretaceous-Neogene stratum.
　　Experts believe that the discovery of paleontology in Helen Grand Canyon provides an important basis for exploring the relationship between Cretaceous flora in East Asia, Western Europe and North America. At the same time, the paleontological fossils in this area have a high degree of silicification, the structure of paleontology itself is intact, and it has typical environmental indicators. It is an excellent earth science popularization place to show geological and historical changes, fossil burial and excavation, and should be further studied, protected and utilized.
　　

Source of this article: Shandong CDC

Cold wave public health protection guide

First, the basic concept of cold wave

A cold wave is a weather activity in which cold air from high latitudes invades the middle and low latitudes on a large scale, causing severe cooling (according to the standard of Cold Air Grade GB/T 20484—2017, a cold wave means that the daily minimum temperature drops by more than or equal to 8℃ within 24 hours, or by more than or equal to 10℃ within 48 hours, or by more than or equal to 12℃ within 72 hours, and the daily minimum temperature drops to 4℃ or below.

Second, cold wave health risks

The drop in temperature can lead to the contraction of human blood vessels and the acceleration of respiratory rate. During the cold wave, cold weather is easy to cause superficial skin damage and form chilblain, which aggravates the pain of patients with arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It is easy to induce airway spasm and abnormal immune function of respiratory system, and cause acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute attack of bronchial asthma, acute respiratory infection and other respiratory diseases. It is easy to cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, acute heart failure, transient cerebral blood supply deficiency, stroke and so on. At the same time, it may aggravate urinary system diseases and endocrine system diseases, such as chronic kidney disease and diabetes.

Third, the key protection groups

There are three main categories of people: the first category is sensitive people, such as infants, children, pregnant women, the elderly and so on; The second category is people with chronic basic diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases; The third category is outdoor workers, such as traffic police, sanitation workers, construction workers, couriers, takeaways, etc.

Four, cold weather warning information

According to the cold wave warning signal and defense guide, the cold wave warning signal is divided into four levels.

Five, classification protection measures guide

According to the level of cold wave warning signal, we put forward suggestions on protective measures for classified people.

Interpretation of "Cold Wave Public Health Protection Guide"

In order to guide the public to cope with the cold wave scientifically, raise their awareness of self-protection and reduce the possible health damage caused by cold wave weather, we organized experts from the Institute of Environment of China CDC and other units to formulate the Cold Wave Public Health Protection Guide (hereinafter referred to as the Guide) on the basis of scientific research and risk assessment, and put forward protection suggestions for different key groups to protect public health to the maximum extent.

The Guide consists of five parts: the basic concept of cold wave, health risks, key protected people, cold wave meteorological early warning information, and cold wave early warning grading protection measures guide. The definition of cold wave and its effects on human respiratory, cardiovascular and urinary systems are mainly introduced in two parts: basic concepts and health risks. Key protection groups point out the key groups that need attention during the cold wave, including sensitive groups, people with chronic basic diseases and outdoor workers. Cold wave meteorological early warning information guides the public to scientifically understand cold wave forecast and early warning information. The cold wave warning and grading protection measures guide puts forward targeted protection measures for key people respectively.

Editor: Gao Mengdi

Checked by: Wang Hao

Chief Editor: Chen Xiaoran

Original title: "Popular Science | The National Disease Control Bureau issued the" Cold Wave Public Health Protection Guide ""

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsOn September 13th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Promoting the Construction of a Powerful Country and Building a Powerful Network to Help Build a Well-off Society in an All-round Way".

　　The Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in industrial and information development, which has significantly enhanced the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, and made important contributions to improving people’s quality of life and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　First, the status of manufacturing power has been further consolidated.. Since 2010, China’s manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years. Mainly reflected in: large volume, from 2012 to 2020, China’s industrial added value increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 31.3 trillion yuan, of which the added value of manufacturing industry increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 26.6 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total. The system is complete. China’s industry has 41 categories, 207 middle categories and 666 sub-categories, making it the country with the most complete industrial system in the world. Of the 500 major industrial products, more than 40% have the highest output in the world. Competitiveness has been enhanced, and key industries such as photovoltaics, new energy vehicles, household appliances, smart phones and consumer-grade drones rank among the top in the world, and a large number of high-end brands such as communication equipment, construction machinery and high-speed rail have gone global.

　　Second, major breakthroughs have been made in innovation in key areas.. Major projects have been reported frequently, such as the return of extraterrestrial objects from Chang ‘e V, the launch of Mars exploration by Tianwen-1, and the successful bottom of the 10,000-meter trench of Endeavor, setting a new record for deep space and deep sea exploration in China. The Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system has been fully completed, creating a new era of independent global satellite navigation in China. The world’s first million-kilowatt hydro-generator set was officially put into production, marking a new leap in China’s major equipment manufacturing. There are many bright spots in big countries. The first domestic aircraft carrier was installed, C919 large passenger plane was tested, the world’s largest and most technically difficult Three Gorges vertical ship lift was put into operation, the world’s most advanced ultra-deep water drilling platform was built and put into operation, the world’s first set of 8.8m ultra-large mining height intelligent mining equipment was successfully developed, and UHV power transmission and transformation, large-scale tunneling equipment, large-scale coal chemical equipment and metal nano-structured materials were among the top in the world, marking the continuous improvement of China’s manufacturing level.China’s manufacturing industry is moving from China manufacturing to China creation..

　　Third, the industrial structure was accelerated and upgraded.. The leading role of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing has been significantly enhanced, and the proportion of high-tech manufacturing in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 9.4% in 2012 to 15.1% last year; The proportion of equipment manufacturing industry in the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 28% to 33.7%, and its contribution rate to the growth of industrial enterprises above designated size will exceed 70% in 2020. Traditional industries have gained new vitality, and great achievements have been made in resolving excess capacity, and the goal of removing 150 million tons of steel industry capacity in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has been achieved two years ahead of schedule. The proportion of technological transformation investment in industrial investment has increased to 47.1%, and new technologies, new materials, new equipment and new processes have been widely used. The sales revenue of new products of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased to about 20% of the main business income.

　　At the same time, the energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size dropped by 16% in the 13th Five-Year Plan. The digital transformation of manufacturing industry has been accelerated in an all-round way. The numerical control rate of key processes in key areas has increased from 24.6% in 2012 to 52.1% in 2020, and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools has increased from 48.8% to 73%. The industrial regional layout has been continuously optimized, and the leading role of key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has been further enhanced. A large number of advanced manufacturing clusters have been formed in the fields of electronic information, rail transit, construction machinery and automobiles.

　　Fourth, the strength of manufacturing enterprises has increased significantly.. The backbone leading enterprises have accelerated their development and growth. The total assets and operating income of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China have increased from 19.7 trillion yuan and 21.7 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.19 trillion yuan and 37.4 trillion yuan in 2020 respectively. In the latest list of the world’s top 500 enterprises, 73 enterprises in China’s industrial field were shortlisted, 28 more than in 2012, with a very large increase. Small and medium-sized enterprises are very active in entrepreneurial innovation, and their professional level has been continuously improved. They have cultivated more than 40,000 "specialized and innovative" enterprises, more than 4,700 "little giant" enterprises and nearly 600 single champion enterprises in manufacturing. The main role of enterprise innovation has been significantly enhanced. In 2020, the total number of research and experimental development institutions and R&D expenditures of industrial enterprises above designated size have doubled compared with 2012, and the number of effective invention patent applications has more than tripled.

　　Fifth, the information and communication industry has achieved a new leap.. The world’s largest optical fiber and mobile communication network will be built, the fixed broadband will be upgraded from 100 megabits to gigabit, and the optical network city will be fully built; Mobile communication has evolved from 4G to 5G, leading the world in network, industry and application. The global proportion of 5G base stations and terminal connections exceeds 70% and 80% respectively. The proportion of administrative villages and poverty-stricken villages connected with optical fiber and 4G is over 99%, and the problem of rural communication difficulties has been solved historically. Network application expands from consumption to production. Mobile payment is widely used, and online shopping, online learning and telemedicine have become new ways of working and living. The integration of new technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet with manufacturing industry has accelerated, and new scenes, models and formats such as collaborative R&D and design, unmanned intelligent inspection, digital factories and smart mines have flourished. The pace of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization has accelerated, and the digital economy has provided a strong impetus for sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On November 2nd, local time, US Secretary of State Pompeo and Finance Minister Mnuchin jointly issued a statement announcing that sanctions on Iranian energy and banking will be restarted on the 5th of this month. This is the second batch of sanctions against Iraq restarted after the United States announced its withdrawal from the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue in May this year. At that time, the United States will fully resume the sanctions against Iraq lifted by the Iranian nuclear deal.

　　　　　　 US Secretary of State Pompeo said that the latest targets of sanctions will include Iran’s energy, shipbuilding, transportation and financial industries, and the US will impose sanctions on countries and enterprises that continue to buy Iranian oil and do business with blacklisted Iranian companies from November 5.

　　　　　　 Pompeo said that eight countries or regions will be granted temporary exemptions and can continue to purchase Iranian petroleum products, because they have greatly reduced Iranian crude oil imports, and the United States will give them more time to achieve "zero imports". The United States will ensure that this part of the Iranian government’s income from petroleum products can only be used for humanitarian procurement and non-sanction trade. According to foreign media reports, the eight exempted countries and regions may include Japan, South Korea, India and Turkey, and the US will announce the full list on November 5th.

　　　　　　 In addition, Pompeo also listed 12 requirements that need to be met in order to lift the sanctions against Iran, including "stopping the financing of terrorism, stopping military operations in Syria, and stopping the research and development of ballistic missiles" and so on.

　　　　　　 After announcing its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear comprehensive agreement in May this year, the White House announced on August 6 that it would restart a series of sanctions on Iran’s finance, metals, minerals, automobiles and other non-energy fields from August 7. Sanctions will involve the Iranian government’s purchase of precious metals such as dollars and gold, industrial graphite, steel, aluminum, coal and software, transactions related to Iranian currency, activities related to the issuance of sovereign debt by the Iranian government, and the Iranian automobile industry.

　　　　　　 Up to now, the U.S. government has imposed 19 rounds of sanctions on Iran in 168 fields. On November 5th, the U.S. Treasury Department will publish a list of more than 700 individual units that have been sanctioned, including more than 300 new targets in addition to those that have been lifted by the the Iranian nuclear deal.

　　　　　　 According to Reuters, Turkey and Iraq have received confirmation that they can be exempted from the US sanctions against Iran.

　　　　　　 Turkish Energy Minister Donmez No.2 said that Turkey has received the exemption confirmation from the United States and can continue to import oil from Iran for the time being. An Iraqi official also said on the same day that he had received permission from the United States to continue to import key energy and food materials from Iran as long as he did not pay dollars to Iran. In addition, according to a source, India and South Korea are also on the exemption list of the United States.

　　　　　　 [Response] Iran called the new round of sanctions "not worth mentioning"

　　　　　　 After the United States announced that it would fully resume sanctions against Iran, US President Trump said that sanctions against Iran are beginning and Iran will be hit hard. In this regard, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman No.2 said that Iran is not worried about the new sanctions against the United States because the United States will not be able to implement sanctions against Iran. The spokesman also said that under the sanctions of the United States, Iran also has the ability to manage economic affairs well.

　　　　　　 Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ghasemi told national television on the same day that "the United States will not be able to take any effective measures against Iran, and Iran has the knowledge and ability to manage national economic affairs." He also said that "through these sanctions, the United States can achieve its economic goals. The possibility is very small, and it is impossible to achieve its political goals through such sanctions."

　　　　　　 In response to the announcement by the United States that it will exempt eight countries and regions that import oil from Iran, Cadol, deputy minister of Iranian Oil Ministry, said that the exemption shows that "the oil market needs Iran, and Iran cannot completely withdraw".

　　　　　　 In May this year, the United States announced its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal, and since then, it has repeatedly imposed sanctions on Iran. The State Council announced in June that it would ask countries to stop importing Iranian oil in November, otherwise relevant countries and enterprises would face economic sanctions.

　　　　　　 [Impact] Rising prices have affected people’s lives

　　　　　　 Since the US sanctions started in August this year, the Iranian currency, the Iranian rial, has depreciated sharply, which has greatly affected people’s lives. After the US sanctions were launched, the Iranian rial fell to an all-time low against the US dollar. In the local unofficial market, the currency depreciation once exceeded three times. As a result, residents’ savings have shrunk and prices have risen rapidly. When the reporter interviewed in Tehran, the capital of Iran, many people said that the cost of living has increased and life is getting worse.

　　　　　　 The Iranian people say that they simply don’t believe the US government’s statement that "the purpose of sanctions is only to put pressure on the Iranian government", because it is the people who suffer. The local people told reporters that although the Iranian country and people are suffering, they are not afraid and will not bow to hegemony. On the contrary, the United States is losing its international credibility in this sanctions.

　　　　　　 [Statement] European countries deeply regret the US decision.

　　　　　　 In response to the United States’ announcement of a comprehensive resumption of sanctions against Iran, the EU, France, Germany and Britain said in a joint statement that they deeply regret the decision of the United States.

　　　　　　 Mogherini, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and the finance ministers of France, Germany and Britain said that they would protect European economic entities that have legitimate business dealings with Iran under the European legal framework and UN Security Council Resolution 2231.

Cctv newsAccording to the national development and reform commission’s WeChat WeChat official account news, the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching. With the joint efforts of all parties, the Announcement on Curbing the "sky-high" moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry has achieved good results. This year, the moon cake market is generally operating well, showing a new atmosphere of "more people-friendly prices, simpler packaging and richer tastes": the high-priced moon cakes have been greatly reduced, and the boxed moon cakes with a unit price within 200 yuan have become the absolute mainstream of consumption; Mooncake packaging is generally "slimming", and luxury packaging is obviously reduced; Innovative tastes emerge in an endless stream to better meet the individualized and diversified needs of the broad masses. Consumers pay more attention to new ideas and fashions such as "rational consumption, healthy consumption and green consumption".

Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission has paid attention to the fact that some businesses sell moon cakes in the name of "Mid-Autumn Festival gift box" or sell other goods in disguise in the name of moon cakes, and some businesses evade supervision through hidden channels such as "transition" from online platforms to WeChat private chat. With regard to the above problems, the National Development and Reform Commission will closely follow up with relevant departments, strengthen supervision, find and investigate together, resolutely maintain a good, healthy and orderly market environment, and strive to create a happy and peaceful holiday atmosphere so that moon cakes can truly return to their traditional flavor.

Xiaomi automobile family has added a new member, and Xiaomi SU7 Ultra officially unveiled the mystery. This electric car has attracted much attention, equipped with an amazing 1526 horsepower and amazing performance parameters. A few days ago, the booking channel has been opened, and the estimated price is breathtaking-800,000 RMB!This future chariot is equipped with three motors, of which the combination of V8 and V6 forms a powerful power, and the instantaneous acceleration takes only 1.97 seconds, and the top speed reaches an astonishing 350km/h..In terms of battery, Xiaomi chose Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Qilin 2.0 battery, with a capacity of 150kWh, which supports 6C fast charging and provides users with extraordinary battery life experience.

As early as July, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun personally demonstrated the SU7 Ultra prototype, which is a masterpiece of Xiaomi’s electric vehicle technology. However, as the production version approaches, some details have been adjusted. Lei Jun expressed regret that the full carbon fiber body of the prototype may change due to cost during mass production, but consumers’ expectations for this high-performance model have not been reduced.

With its excellent performance and innovative design, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra indicates that it will become a dark horse in the high-performance electric vehicle market, attracting much attention. For those drivers who seek speed and luxury, this is undoubtedly a milestone worth looking forward to. At present, the booking has already started, so let’s witness a new chapter of Xiaomi Automobile.

[data]

In October, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4,045.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%.

In October, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4,045.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%; It increased by 9.4% compared with October 2019, with an average growth rate of 4.6% in two years. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 3,705.7 billion yuan, up 6.7%.

From January to October, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 35,851.1 billion yuan, up 14.9% year-on-year, up 8.1% from January to October 2019. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 32,312.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%.

[epidemic prevention]

Beijing: Entertainment venues are open according to 75% flow restriction.

On November 17th, Beijing strictly controlled the management of entertainment places. To implement the requirements of "limited, reserved and peak-shifting", Beijing’s performance venues, entertainment venues, Internet service places and other entertainment venues will be opened according to 75% current restrictions. Do not accept people who have lived in the county (city, district, banner, the same below) where there is more than one case (including one case) infected with Covid-19 within 14 days, or who have lived in the county where the land border port is located within 14 days, and who have entered the country less than 21 days and have abnormal health code and unknown itinerary.

[Policy]

Shanghai will put on record the script killing in the Chamber of Secrets.

On November 17th, Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism issued "Provisions on the Record Management of Script Killing in Shanghai Chamber of Secrets (Draft for Comment)", and Shanghai became the first city in China to include script killing in the record management. The opinion draft makes it clear that the script killing business unit in the Chamber of Secrets will become the "first responsible person" of the script content management, and must undertake the important task of ensuring the script content as the first pass.

[e-commerce]

JD.COM Double 12 Rule released: Continue to "Don’t Stay Up Late"

On November 17th, JD.COM Open Platform 12.12 theme activity investment rules were released. In 2021, JD.COM 12.12 is one of the A+ level marketing activities, and the overall promotion activity lasts for 7 days, inheriting the principle of "not staying up late", and will officially start at 20 o’clock on December 6th.

[new store]

Decathlon’s first national sports park flagship store will open in 2022.

Recently, it is reported that the first Decathlon project in China has been capped, the main structure has been completed, and the fa? ade is being installed. It is expected to be installed by the end of this year and will open in 2022.

The project is located in the west of Intercity Road in Suzhou High-tech Zone (600736, Guba) and south of IKEA, with a planned construction area of over 21,000 square meters. The project integrates consumption, leisure, fitness, sports and amusement, and will be built into Decathlon’s first flagship sports park in China. At the same time, Decathlon joined hands with Yinli Sports Group, the head brand of fitness industry, to build the largest fitness club in Suzhou, Suzhou.

WILLchá, a new tea species, opened its first store in Beijing Chaoyang Joy City (000031, Guba).

On November 12th, the first store of WILLchá officially opened in Beijing Chaoyang Joy City. The store has created a new format of "new tea experience space", which combines the business models of existing tea and retail.

Mango Super Media’s first store, MCITY Magic Capital station, was unveiled.

MCITY Magic station, a subsidiary of Mango Hypermedia, was officially launched in Mango Plaza, Xuhui District, Shanghai. This is the first immersive game experience hall derived from Mango TV’s "Star Detective" and "Escape from the Chamber of Secrets", with a building area of 5,000 square meters. It is also the first store in Shanghai that is completely legal and compliant in terms of fire protection, script guidance and copyright use.

Box Horse opens the first "Fresh Ole" in Shanghai.

On November 15th, Box Horse opened its first box horse fresh Ole store in Shanghai, with an area of about 480 square meters. The store is located on the first floor of Pudong Shopping Mall, No.333 Changli Road, Pudong New Area, and mainly sells discounted fresh food, which comes from the surplus goods ordered by Box Horse, rather than the off-shelf goods. At present, the second box horse fresh Ole store is planned to be located in Chengdu.

Homearch, a home furnishing brand owned by Alibaba, opened its first store nationwide.

-homearch, a home furnishing brand owned by Alibaba, opened its first store in the country in Zone B of Starlight 68 Plaza and officially opened its trial operation on November 19th. The store covers an area of 6,000 square meters, and the business area is divided into three floors, covering multiple home functional spaces and life inspiration scenes.

Official announcement! The fourth Sam member store in Suzhou landed in Wujiang.

Sam member store officially responded that a Sam member store will be opened in suzhou bay, Wujiang by the end of 2022. Up to now, there are three Sam member stores and three stores in Suzhou. Wujiang Sam will become the fourth Sam member store in Suzhou.

Nordic fashion brand Totême China Kaishou branch

Totême, a Nordic fashion brand, recently opened the first offline store in China in Taikooli, Qiantan, Shanghai, after the brand had settled in Tmall to open a flagship store.

Aerospace Wenchuang’s first space-themed restaurant in China opened on December 5.

China Aerospace Wenchuang "Aerospace Theme Self-help Parent-child Restaurant" will officially open on December 5th. Space Restaurant is located on the 2nd floor of Jin Yan City Plaza, Yanjiao Development Zone, Langfang, Hebei Province, with an area of over 2,000 square meters, which is divided into three areas: dining area, immersive role experience area and amusement area.

[closing shop]

A few words also closed the Beijing Wangfu Central Store. At present, more than 20 stores have been closed nationwide.

On November 10th, Yanji, located in the central part of Wangfu, Beijing, was closed again. So far, Yanji has only three stores in Beijing, which are located in Financial Street (000402, Guba), Chaoyang Official House and Wukesong. The eight stores in Beijing shown by official website have been closed for more than half. Compared with the 58 stores in official website, more than 20 stores have been closed.

Dicos Beijing store has been closed by half.

Dicos select store located in Panda Star Kitchen, Jing ‘an West Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing has been closed. Not only that, only 13 Dicos stores are open in Beijing. According to official website of Dicos, there were 36 Dicos restaurants in Beijing, and now there are 13 in Beijing, of which 2 are not yet open and 1 has been suspended.

[financing]

Tea brand future tea wave WILLCHA won Pre-A round of financing.

On November 16th, the new tea brand Beijing Qingnian Chaolu Tea Co., Ltd. (namely Future Tea Wave WILLCHA) won the Pre-A round of financing of Sanqi Mutual Entertainment (002555, Share Bar).

Future Tea Wave WILLCHA is a new tea brand focusing on "Healthy Fine Tea" and dedicated to inheriting and innovating China tea culture.

[enterprise]

Suning.cn: Bankruptcy rumors at the end of December are rumors.

On November 16th, Suning.cn (002024, Share Bar) official Weibo denied that "Suning.cn declared bankruptcy at the end of December" was a rumor, and the company was operating normally. In the first three quarters of this year, Suning.cn achieved operating income of 115.574 billion yuan, down 36.1% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was a loss of 7.568 billion yuan, down 1483.29% year-on-year. Deducting non-net profit was a loss of 9.215 billion yuan, down 813.38% year-on-year.

Louis Vuitton denied that he would open a duty-free shop in Sanya, Hainan.

Louis Vuitton recently denied Reuters’s report that it will open its first duty-free store in Haitang Bay, Sanya, Hainan, stressing that the brand will look for new market opportunities in Hainan, but it will not be related to duty-free franchise.

Chen Yihang resigned as CEO of Golden Eagle Trading Group.

On November 17th, Golden Eagle Trading Group Co., Ltd. announced that Chen Yihang had resigned as the CEO of the company, and Wang Heng, the executive director and chairman of the board of directors, had been appointed as the executive director, CEO and chairman of the board of directors, with effect from that day. Chen Yihang joined Golden Eagle Trading Group as CEO in April 2020.

Fangyuan Capital may acquire the business of Papa John and DQ in China.

It is reported that FountainVest Partners has agreed to acquire the controlling stake of China F&B Group from Swedish private equity giant EQT, which is the franchise store operator of Papa John’s and Dairy Queen in China, and manages about 140 Papa John’s pizza restaurants and 660 DQ in China. Negotiations to reach an agreement are under way, and it is uncertain whether it will be completed.

CR Vanguard’s new brand Su Guo MART plans to open 600 stores.

In December, Su Guo will open four Su Guo MART in Jianhu in Yancheng, Hongze in Huai ‘an, Xuzhou and Jingjiang, so as to rapidly promote the new brand exhibition plan. In the next five years, Su Guo will focus on the construction of base areas, speed up the layout of new outlets and open 600 new stores, focusing on hypermarkets and supermarkets. Su Guo MART is a brand-new brand created by CR Vanguard in 2019. In April this year, it opened its first Nanjing store in Yaohuamen Jindi Plaza.

Keep responds to IPO rumors: there is no timetable for IPO planning.

On November 18th, Keep responded to IPO rumors that there was no timetable for the IPO plan. Earlier, it was reported that Keep, a sports technology company, plans to submit listing application documents to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in January 2022, and it is expected to complete the listing process as early as May.

L ‘Oré al double 11 live room price dispute, Li Jiaqi and Viya shouted to suspend cooperation.

On November 17th, Li Jiaqi and Viya successively announced that they would suspend all cooperation with the official flagship store of L ‘Oré al Paris because the price concessions of L ‘Oré al Paris ampoule mask in its live broadcast room were inconsistent with previous commitments. Subsequently, on November 18th, L ‘Oré al Paris official Weibo responded with an apology, and said that L ‘Oré al Paris would put forward a proper solution to the suggestions made by Li Jiaqi and Viya on this incident for all relevant consumers. People’s Daily commented that L ‘Oré al could not apologize.

On the 18th, L ‘Oré al gave a solution, and netizens commented differently.

Gome punishes employees for "fishing" and informs them to spread the network.

On November 16th, the Notice on Punishment for Violation of Employees’ Code of Conduct issued by Gome was circulated on the Internet. The document shows that during the period from August 30th to September 30th, Gome found that some employees played games, chatted and listened to songs during working hours. According to the company’s regulations, these 11 employees (including an outsourcing employee) were notified and punished accordingly, which attracted the attention of many people.

China Zhongmian: The Stock Exchange has reviewed the company’s H-share listing application and still needs to obtain approval.

China Zhongbao announced that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange held a listing hearing on November 16, 2021 to consider the company’s application for issuing overseas listed foreign shares (H shares) and listing them on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

The announcement clearly points out that the Listing Committee of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has reviewed the company’s listing application, but it does not constitute a formal listing approval. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange still has the right to make further comments on the company’s listing application.

[Performance]

Wal-Mart (demand area: 8,000-10,000 square meters) earned $140.525 billion in the third quarter, up 4.3% year-on-year.

Wal-Mart announced its financial report for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 as of October 31st. Revenue in the third quarter of this fiscal year was $140.525 billion, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%; The net profit of returning to the mother reached $3.105 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 39.5%. Revenue in the first three quarters was $419.883 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; The net profit of returning to the mother was $10.111 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 35.2%.

The sales of Wal-Mart’s Sam member stores increased by 13.9%, with a cumulative increase of 25% in two years. Membership income increased by 11.3%, which is the fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth.

The loss attributable to shareholders of Parkson Group in the first three quarters was 42.889 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 79.06.%

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Parkson Group achieved a total operating income of 3.528 billion yuan, up 13% year-on-year, and the loss attributable to shareholders was 42.889 million yuan, down 79.06% year-on-year. In the third quarter of 2021, same-store sales decreased by 11.3%. In the nine months ending September 30, 2021, same-store sales increased by 12.3%.

Macy’s sales in the third quarter were $5.44 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%.

Macy’s sales in the third quarter of 2021 were $5.44 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%. The net profit was $239 million, compared with a net loss of $91 million in the same period last year. Compared with 2020, self-owned sales increased by 37.2%, and self-owned and licensed sales increased by 35.6%; Online sales increased by 19% compared with the third quarter of 2020.

Target’s revenue in the third quarter rose 13% to $25.652 billion.

Target department store, the second largest retail department store in the United States, released its third-quarter performance data. Its total revenue rose by 13.3% year-on-year to $25.652 billion, and its net profit rose by 46.7% to $1.488 billion compared with $1.014 billion in the same period of last year. However, the operating profit rate of this department store dropped from 8.5% in the previous year to 7.8%, and the gross profit rate also dropped from 30.6% to 28%.

The third quarter net loss of Perfect Diary parent company Yixian E-commerce narrowed by 43.8%.

On November 18th, YSG, the parent company of Perfect Diary, released its financial report for the third quarter of 2021, showing that its total revenue reached 1.34 billion yuan, up 6.0% year-on-year. The gross profit margin increased by 2.2% to 67.9% year-on-year, and the net loss was 362 million yuan, which was 644 million yuan compared with the same period of last year, narrowing by 43.8% year-on-year.

The first performance of Victoria’s Secret’s independent listing: Q3 sales increased by 7% year on year.

After Victoria’s Secret’s independent listing, its performance in the third quarter still maintained its growth momentum, with quarterly sales increasing by 7% year-on-year to $1.441 billion, operating profit further increasing to $107.9 million from $97.5 million in the same period last year, with a year-on-year increase of 11% and net profit of $75.2 million.

Prada: Prada brand revenue increased by 52% year-on-year in the first nine months

On November 18th, Prada announced that the retail income in the first nine months of 2021 was far better than that in 2019. Retail sales rose further: in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the same period in 2019, it increased by 18% at a fixed exchange rate, and the net income of Prada brand was 1.918 billion euros, which increased by 52% at a fixed exchange rate compared with the same period in nine months in 2020.

Richemont Group’s operating profit in the first half of 2021 increased by 67% compared with the same period two years ago.

In the six months ended September 30th, Compagnie, a Swiss luxury goods company, recorded sales of 8.91 billion euros (US$ 10.2 billion), and its internal operation increased by 65% year-on-year and 20% over the same period two years ago. Operating profit increased by 67% compared with the same period two years ago, reaching 1.95 billion euros and net profit reaching 1.25 billion euros.

Overseas

US retail sales in October hit the biggest increase since March this year.

US retail sales in October increased by 1.7% from the previous month. Jack Kleinhenz, chief economist of the American Retail Federation, said that due to the COVID-19 epidemic, American consumers continued to spend more on goods than on services, which increased the pressure on the supply chain and led to an increase in commodity prices. With the arrival of the year-end holiday, consumer spending on goods may still increase in November and December.

7-11 Osaka, a new shopping mall, opened, claiming to be more fun than a theme park.

On November 17th, SEVEN PARK AMAMI, a new shopping mall planned and operated by 7-11, opened in Osaka. The shopping mall is located at No.500, Sandingmu, Tianmei East, Songyuan City, Osaka Prefecture. It is a theater shopping center planned by Seven&I Holdings, the parent company of 7-11. The project covers an area of about 67,000 ㎡. In addition to retail and catering, it also plans avant-garde virtual space and many entertainment activities, claiming to be a theme park with no loss of fun.

Ralph Lauren opens a new flagship store in Milan.

Ralph Lauren, an American fashion brand, recently opened a new flagship store in Milan, which has five floors and covers an area of nearly 16,000 square feet. In addition to selling Ralph Lauren men’s and women’s ready-to-wear clothes and RRL brand products, it also has home gifts and decorative accessories, and has Ralph Lauren bar.

Burberry opens an immersive pop-up shop in South Korea.

Burberry opened an immersive pop-up shop in Jeju Island, South Korea, which not only showed and sold the latest coat series of the brand to consumers, but also blurred the boundaries between nature and technology, indoor and outdoor, truth and imagination through various devices, and opened Thomas’s Cafe named after the brand founder.

Image source: Unless otherwise specified, they all come from official channels of brands and enterprises.

Sources: Win Business Network, Leju Finance, Viewpoint Real Estate New Media, National Bureau of Statistics, CCTV News, E-commerce Network, 36Kr, Kaipineapple Finance, Xinhua News Agency, Zhitong Finance, China Economic Net, Retail Krypton Planet, Sina Finance, etc.

Quality standards should be defined by users.

Haier: quality leads to create a world-class enterprise.

□ Our reporter Zhu Wenda

As a representative of the real economy, Haier has entered more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and has been ranked among the top 10 "Top 50 Global Brands in China" by Google & Kaidu for seven consecutive years. If China enterprises are facing the world to create a shining business card of China quality, then Haier is one of the best practitioners and leaders.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core. Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience. Haier’s quality management system has triggered a learning trend of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, which has made the world see the innovative development of quality management in China and provided the world with a "China plan" for quality management.

Initiate-

China’s quality management model leads the Internet of Things era.

In the development of human society, every innovation in the field of quality has promoted the progress of production technology and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Looking back at the history of global quality management, we have to mention some famous quality management methods, such as Total Quality Management and Six Sigma: the popularization and application of Total Quality Management has made Japanese products synonymous with high quality in the world; After the success of General Electric, Six Sigma went to the world.

Haier team took part in the presentation of the basic quality innovation project of China Electronic Quality Association and China Light Industry Federation.

Since the reform and opening up, China has actively studied advanced quality management theories and methods from Japan, the United States, Europe and other countries, and applied them to enterprise practice, which has promoted the improvement of product quality in China. Entering the Internet of Things era, the business environment is constantly changing, and the rapid economic development in China provides the soil for the birth of quality management mode in China.

Haier pioneered a quality management system with the best user experience as the core.

First, how should quality be defined? Haier believes that quality standards should be defined by users, inspection is not the standard, and customer satisfaction is the standard. Therefore, quality should pay attention not only to performance standards, but also to user experience.

The traditional quality system includes the whole process of R&D, manufacturing, production and service, which is linear. But Haier’s quality system is different. Haier takes users as the center, makes users become producers and consumers, participates in R&D, design and manufacturing in the whole process, and builds a continuously evolving experience cloud platform to provide users with new experiences of diversified scenes, personalized customization and lifelong iteration.

For example, before 2016, there will be at least 10 cm gap between refrigerators and cabinets in users’ homes around the world. In 2016, casarte, a high-end brand of Haier Group, reduced the distance from 10 cm to 2 cm. However, Chinese consumers are still not satisfied, because the refrigerator and home are still not perfectly integrated, and it is easy to accumulate dust in the gap and inconvenient to take care of. This is also a problem that the industry has been unable to solve for many years, because the door of the ordinary refrigerator can not be opened after being embedded at zero distance, and the two sides can not effectively dissipate heat, which will bring great security risks. Focusing on users’ needs, casarte R&D personnel eliminated the last 2 cm in five years. On the one hand, they sorted out 4 major technical topics and 45 sub-topics, and set up a technical team of nearly 100 people in 7 major professional directions, which lasted more than 20,000 hours to create an original scientific and technological refrigeration system; On the other hand, after dozens of iterations, they innovatively introduced the design scheme of the second rotating shaft, and finally designed and developed the original technology of double-axis track-changing hinge, which realized that the refrigerator can be flush with the cabinet and connected with the lines.

Secondly, Haier endowed the quality system with higher standards and connotations, namely "high-quality products, high-quality systems and high-quality people".

High-quality products should have two characteristics: first, high reliability, which is the basis of quality; The second is high brand loyalty.

The high-quality system not only opens up the whole process from R&D and design, module procurement to intelligent manufacturing, intelligent service and quality guarantee period within the enterprise, but also covers the ecological stakeholders of all nodes such as suppliers, distributors and service providers, and realizes the high quality of the whole process, all nodes and all cycles.

High-quality talents are not only the foundation of the quality system, but also the continuation and guarantee of the system. In Haier, it is necessary to establish a high-quality workforce and a corporate culture that respects users. It is necessary to instill the corporate culture in the hearts of every employee, so that the craftsman spirit can be turned into corporate genes and integrated into the DNA of the enterprise.

Relying on the leading quality management concept and practice, Haier won the first China Quality Award in 2013. In addition, Haier has won many domestic and international awards, including the national quality benchmark, the quality technology award, and the "Olympic" (ICQCC project) gold award in the quality industry, and has become one of the enterprises with the largest number of such awards in the industry.

Subversion-

Digital intelligence drives life cycle quality guidance.

Economic development and technological innovation promote the continuous innovation of quality management system and methods. In order to keep pace with the times, enterprises must focus on improving the quality management level, especially to conform to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the general trend of industrial transformation, accelerate the construction of digital and intelligent quality control mode, and realize the digital upgrade of quality management.

Haier exerts its strength from the practice of innovative quality management, and drives the innovation of quality management with digitalization and intelligence. First of all, in terms of equipment as the production base, Haier built an intelligent equipment self-optimization system based on digital twin technology, and built an IOT platform for equipment. Through the collection of key parameters and real-time interconnection of parameters, it can monitor equipment, process and production operation parameters at any time, diagnose and deal with abnormal data found in time, and turn the original fault maintenance into predictive maintenance beforehand. Secondly, in terms of technology, Haier has built a process design platform integrating R&D and manufacturing, providing a digital, traceable, reusable data base for lean manufacturing and intelligent operation.

Technological innovation is an important part of digital and intelligent innovation quality management. Haier carries out innovation around three key points: first, automation technology innovation, extensive application of intelligent cooperative robots and logistics automation technology, and creation of intelligent man-machine cooperation working environment; Secondly, detection technology innovation, Haier has carried out all-factor and process verification experiments in the application of visual detection technology and performance intelligent detection station of sound quality intelligent detection system; Third, the new ICT technology innovation, the whole industry has opened up hundreds of application scenarios of the integration of information technology and manufacturing technology, such as 5G+ machine vision, 5G+AR, 5G+AI+MEC, and formed standardized and modular products that can be quickly copied. At present, it has successfully empowered 20 world-leading interconnected factories, helped 4 factories pass the level 4 certification of intelligent manufacturing maturity, 2 factories were awarded the intelligent manufacturing benchmark, and 6 factories were awarded the "lighthouse factory" in the world.

Intelligent+5G Interconnected Factory Based on Haier COSMOPlat Mass Customization Mode

In terms of test and inspection equipment support, Haier has the first-class testing capability in the home appliance industry and the international leading 700+ professional laboratory, covering 50,000+testing projects in the field of whole machine and module testing, and has been recognized by many international authoritative testing institutions such as CNAS, VDE, JET, UL and TüV, and obtained mutual recognition of data. At the same time, Haier has the first "Industrial Product Quality Control and Technical Evaluation Laboratory" awarded by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in China.

Haier did not stop at the digital technological innovation of quality management, but also exported the "Haier Scheme" for the high-quality experience of users and the high-quality development of the industry by transforming the achievements of quality technological innovation into patents. For example, in the process of breaking through the needs of users, Haier has applied for 17 patents, including 6 invention patents, such as intelligent detection and isolation technology of communication faults in control panels, which has solved the quality management problems that have plagued the industry for many years.

Pilotage-

Help the high-quality development of China’s real economy

The fourth industrial revolution is subverting almost all industries. At present, a new generation of information technologies, such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and big data, are deeply integrated, breaking the boundaries between the digital world and the physical world. At the moment when Chinese-style modernization is fully promoted, promoting the high-quality development of the real economy with digitalization has become a "required question" for enterprises.

Based on nearly 40 years’ manufacturing experience, Haier initiated the COSMOPlat industrial Internet platform in kaos in 2017, which takes mass customization as the core and introduces users’ full-process participation experience. While empowering Haier to transform itself from a "digital enterprise" to a "digital enterprise", it also empowers more enterprises and industries to achieve high-quality development.

On the enterprise side, Compass is an RV manufacturer in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, and was selected as the second batch of state-level specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises. Aiming at the pain points of the original products, such as homogenization, high cost, long cycle and weak R&D ability, kaos COSMOPlat has provided transformation consulting, lean transformation and mass customization mode transformation schemes to help it link ecological resources and change its business model, which has reduced its procurement cost by 7.3%, shortened its delivery cycle by 43%, increased its revenue by nearly five times and achieved rapid growth in profits. Empowered by COSMOPlat of kaos, Compass has changed from a small and medium-sized enterprise that originally worked as an OEM for Australian RV dealers to an eco-operator of RV travel.

Kaos Industrial Internet

On the industry side, kaos COSMOPlat promotes the digital transformation of the whole industrial chain, realizing the transformation from a "walled garden" to an endless "tropical rainforest", and promoting the deep integration, quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the whole industry. Taking the ceramic industry as an example, COSMOPlat of kaos cooperated with Jingdezhen of Jiangxi to build a digital platform for ceramic industry to serve the development of the industry and enterprise transformation. At present, the platform has been put into operation, attracting tens of thousands of industrial service providers, more than 300 ceramic masters and more than 3,000 upstream and downstream enterprises in the national ceramic industry chain.

Electromagnetic compatibility detection of household appliances

On the urban side, COSMOPlat of kaos initiated the "1+N+X" model of industrial internet empowering urban digital economy, that is, to build a comprehensive service platform for city-level industrial internet enterprises, N industrial internet platforms in specific industries and fields and X industrial internet demonstration parks. Taking Qingdao as an example, by the end of 2022, the platform had empowered 4,500 enterprises and added an output value of 30 billion yuan.

As the first batch of enterprises in China to explore intelligent manufacturing, Haier has always taken the initiative to explore and innovate, driven the digital transformation and upgrading of enterprises with platform empowerment, released innovative kinetic energy for the industry with scientific and technological innovation, created a win-win situation with all ecological parties, and helped the high-quality development of the national digital economy. In 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the first batch of national-level "digital navigation" demonstration lists, and Haier ranked first among 30 enterprises and became the benchmark of digital navigation.

Universality—

Quality management in China has changed from "bringing in" to "going out"

In the late 1970s, total quality management was introduced into China and gradually took root. In the early 1990s, China introduced the ISO9000 quality management series standard certification mechanism, which promoted the systematization and standardization of enterprise quality management and brought it into line with international standards.

Total quality management emphasizes that quality is produced rather than tested, and the final quality is guaranteed by quality management in production. Six Sigma is a management tool based on data to analyze the improvement of on-site ability, which can be interpreted as 3~4 mistakes in every one million opportunities. What they have in common is that they are based on the internal production process of the enterprise.

China is not only a big manufacturing country, but also a big consumption country. With the continuous growth of consumer demand, the integration of production and consumption has become a major feature of China manufacturing. On the basis of the introduction and implementation of total quality management and Six Sigma management, Haier explores a high-quality management system with the integration of production and consumption and "quality for all", and forms a quality management model with China characteristics. China’s quality management has also experienced the process from "bringing in" to "going out".

Haier’s quality management model has aroused the learning and reference of cross-industry, cross-field and cross-cultural enterprises, not only domestic leading automobile enterprises and dairy enterprises, but also representatives from countries along the Belt and Road such as Spain, Serbia and Israel. Quality Progress, an international authoritative journal, published "Consolidating Intelligent Interconnected Quality System and Improving User’s Product Experience" to deeply understand Haier’s quality strength and let the world see the new development of quality management in China.

Quality development is the way of rejuvenating the country and the strategy of strengthening the country. Through continuous innovation and practice, enterprises in China, represented by Haier, are pushing to make attaching importance to quality and creating quality a social trend, making the pursuit of Excellence and advocating first-class a value orientation, and finally realizing the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, from China speed to China quality, and from China products to China brand, thus contributing to the world the excellent quality management mode from China.

China Quality Newspaper [Special Issue of China Quality (Chengdu) Conference]

Today’s "Good Morning Olympics" includes: China won the Olympic gold medal again in fencing after 9 years, and the foreign teachers carried the champion on their shoulders; A major mistake of Japanese gymnastics brother missed the horizontal bar final; The funeral of the assassinated president in Haiti was interrupted by gunshots; Heavy rains in India have killed 125 people.

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Global focus

China once again won the Olympic gold medal in fencing after 9 years, and the foreign teachers carried the champion on their shoulders.

On July 24th, Beijing time, in the women’s individual epee final of the fencing event of the Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s Sun Yiwen (right) defeated Romanian popescu 11-10 to win the championship. French foreign teacher Yuge Oberli carried Sun Yiwen on her shoulders and finally gave Sun Yiwen a five-star red flag.

Oberli and Sun Yiwen celebrate winning the championship. Oberli was a legendary fencer in the world when he was an athlete-he won the individual silver medal in men’s epee at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games and the gold medal in men’s epee team at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. After 2014, Oberli led the French epee team to win the World Championships and the World Cup for many times, and led the French men’s epee team to win the team championship at the Rio Olympic Games. Since September 2016, Oberli has been the coach of men’s and women’s epee team of China fencing team.

Big mistake of Japanese gymnastics brother missed the horizontal bar final.

On July 24th, Beijing time, the first competition day of competitive gymnastics was held in Tokyo Olympic Games. In the ongoing men’s qualifying competition, Uchimura Kohei, the first Japanese gymnast, made a major mistake in the horizontal bar event and dropped his equipment, so he missed the horizontal bar final.

　

Wu Jingyu lost the taekwondo women’s 49 kg resurrection and missed the bronze medal.

On July 24th, Beijing time, Wu Jingyu lost to Serbian teenager 9-12 in the women’s 49kg Taekwondo resurrection of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, and missed the bronze medal.

A quick tour of the world

The funeral of Haitian assassinated President moise was held, and the scene was interrupted by a sudden gunshot.

On July 23rd, 2021, in Cap Haitien, Haiti, the funeral of Haitian President moise was held. At the funeral, moise’s widow Martina spoke alternately in French and Creole. However, the funeral was interrupted by gunfire and protests nearby. A high-level American delegation attending the funeral left urgently, while other dignitaries hid in the car to avoid danger.

Continuous heavy rainfall in the Philippines caused floods and more than 15,000 people were evacuated.

On July 24th, 2021, local time, people rode through the flooded road in rizal province. Due to the continuous heavy rainfall in recent days, floods occurred in many places in the Philippines, and more than 15,000 people were evacuated.　

Heavy rains in India have killed 125 people. Modi: Providing assistance to the affected people.

On July 24th, 2021, in Maharashtra, India, people trapped in the flood were rescued. It is reported that heavy rain caused landslides and other accidents in the local area, and the death toll has risen to 125. Experts say that Maharashtra, India, suffered the worst rainfall in 40 years in July.

New confirmed cases reached a new high in a single day, and New South Wales, Australia, entered a state of emergency.

On July 24, 2021, in Sydney, Australia, pedestrians walked across the empty Sydney Opera House. New South Wales, where Sydney, Australia’s largest city, is located, declared a "state of emergency" on the 23rd. According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, as of 8: 00 pm on the 22nd, there were 136 new confirmed cases in COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, and one new death case. The number of newly confirmed cases in a single day reached a new high.

Lake water in Argentine village was polluted and turned pink.

On July 23rd, 2021, local time, in the province of Chubat, Patagonia, Argentina, the lagoon in the local village became a "pink sea". This color is caused by sodium sulfite preservative, which pollutes local river water and urban water.

　China’s giant panda Huanhuan will give birth to twins.

On July 23rd, 2021, Aignan, France, Bauvalle Wildlife Park announced that Huanhuan, a giant panda from China, would give birth to twins. Following the discovery of the first embryo in Huanhuan’s womb on the 20th, the zoo veterinarian found the second embryo on the other side of Huanhuan’s uterus on the 23rd when doing ultrasound examination for Huanhuan.

On the morning of July 25th, 2021, in Zhongtan Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, a vegetable delivery brother who bought vegetables ding-dong delivered the bill through the stagnant water section. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that "Fireworks" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 15-20 kilometers per hour, and will land in the coastal area from Xiangshan, Zhejiang to Qidong, Jiangsu from noon to evening today. On the morning of 25th, Weibo @ Shanghai Weather, the official of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, said in the comment area that the possibility of landing in Shanghai was not ruled out.

This article pictures Xinhua News Agency, people’s vision, and vision.