What is the special significance of the country encouraging ＂double innovation＂ at this time？

On the 13th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China of the Communist Party of China attended the 2019 National Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation Week in Hangzhou and delivered important speeches.

The speech pointed out that despite the complicated and severe domestic and international situation, China’s economy is resilient, and its resilience is rooted in the hard work and creativity of nearly 1.4 billion people. "Double innovation" is an important support. By stimulating the vitality of market players and social creativity, it can withstand the downward pressure of the economy and maintain the long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy.

At the same time, the speech stressed that governments at all levels should deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimize the business environment, and further implement policies and measures to reduce taxes and fees on a larger scale, so that entrepreneurial innovators can compete fairly and travel lightly according to market rules, and provide a good growth space for "double innovation".

In recent years, the national "double innovation" work has flourished and the transcripts are amazing.

Taking Beijing as an example, the team of entrepreneurial innovation has continued to grow, and the number of newly established technology-based enterprises has increased from 110 in 2015 to 223 in 2018, doubling; The city’s research and development funds exceeded 160 billion yuan, an increase of 22% over 2015; The number of invention patents per 10,000 people was 111.2, an increase of 80% compared with 2015. In 2018, the city’s new economic aggregate reached the trillion level and reached a new level.

The remarkable achievements of "double innovation" can not be separated from the country’s attention and support for entrepreneurial innovation. On 13th, science and technology innovation board of Shanghai Stock Exchange officially opened its board, which aroused widespread concern. From China’s announcement of the establishment of science and technology innovation board in November last year to the official opening of the board, it only took more than seven months for science and technology innovation board to grow from scratch. Experts believe that the development speed of science and technology innovation board in China is "unusually fast", and behind this "fast" is the strong support of China officials for science and technology enterprises.

Since the first proposal of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" in 2014, "double innovation" has become one of the key words of economic and social development. Under the current complicated situation, what is the special significance of the state encouraging "double innovation"? How to create a better environment for "double innovation"? Should graduates join the entrepreneurial army?

Experts interviewed by China News Service as a through train said that encouraging "double innovation" at this time is an important way to effectively cope with internal and external pressures. In recent years, China has made a series of positive progress in entrepreneurial innovation, but there are still some practical problems to be overcome.

What is the special significance of encouraging "double innovation" at this time?

Su Jian　Director of Peking University National Economic Research Center

An important way to deal with internal and external pressure

At present, the country is still facing severe downward pressure on the economy, and at the same time, it has to deal with the impact of external trade wars. The trade war has gradually extended to the science and technology war, and the science and technology industry in China has been hit to a certain extent. Moreover, the science and technology industry in China still needs to be upgraded in the international market. Therefore, encouraging "double innovation" at this time is an important solution and means to deal with internal or external pressure.

Ching Wong　Deputy Director, Institute of Market Economy, the State Council Development Research Center

Inevitable requirement for high-quality development

China’s economy has entered a stage of high-quality development, which requires the transformation and upgrading of stock industries and the joint efforts of emerging strategic industries. "Double innovation" is an effective means of support; At the same time, encouraging "double innovation" and promoting China’s economy from factor-driven to innovation-driven are conducive to coping with many external uncertainties.

Hu Biliang　Dean, Institute of Emerging Markets, Beijing Normal University

An important driving force for achieving high-quality development

Entrepreneurial innovation is an important driving force to support high-quality economic development, which is conducive to increasing social investment, creating more employment and wealth, and promoting the development of other related industries. Under the current complicated domestic and international situation, entrepreneurial innovation is an important way to drive economic growth and cope with external pressure.

Li Jin　Principal researcher, China Enterprise Research Institute

Forced enterprise transformation and upgrading

At the moment when China’s economy is turning to high-quality development, "double innovation" can promote structural adjustment and force traditional enterprises to transform and upgrade. At the same time, encouraging "double innovation" can lead to a steady increase in employment and help improve people’s livelihood.

Su Peike　Principal researcher, university of international business and economics Institute of Public Policy.

Solve the employment problem of more people.

From the perspective of employment, encouraging "double innovation" is conducive to solving the employment problem of more people when the employment situation is not ideal; From the perspective of industrial development, "double innovation" is conducive to promoting industrial restructuring, driving the development and application of technologies such as big data and the Internet, and providing a good soil for innovative enterprises.

Wan Zhe　Chief economist of China National Gold Group

Dealing with downward pressure and uncertainty

In the face of increasing global uncertainties, encouraging "double innovation" at this time is conducive to promoting the progress of domestic scientific and technological innovation to cope with various global uncertainties; At the same time, the global economy is facing downward pressure, and encouraging "double innovation" is conducive to safeguarding people’s livelihood and promoting employment.

What achievements has "double innovation" made?
What other questions are there?

Ching Wong

Welcome five gains.

First, the institutional environment has improved significantly, and the business environment and tax structure have made great progress;

Second, the innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and many innovative enterprises in the forefront of the world have emerged in China;

Third, the multi-level and diversified innovation subject structure has basically taken shape, and the establishment of innovation ecology has made remarkable progress;

Fourth, China’s innovation and international innovation have entered an integrated development pattern, and the ability of China enterprises to integrate global innovation resources has been continuously enhanced;

Fifth, some new industries, new formats and new models in China have been at the forefront of the world.

In the future, it is necessary to enhance the inclusiveness of policies and at the same time strengthen the support for "double innovation" in a more targeted manner.

Li Jin

It is also necessary to strengthen rational and accurate guidance.

"Double innovation" has promoted the development of emerging industries and effectively supported scientific and technological innovation industries. At the same time, under the upsurge of "double innovation", the vast number of private enterprises are encouraged to participate in scientific and technological innovation extensively, bringing new economic growth points.

Facing different innovative products and business models, it is necessary to strengthen rational and accurate guidance, identify enterprises with real market prospects, strong innovation ability and development ability, let such enterprises enjoy dividends, and eliminate backward enterprises mixed in them by market means.

Wan Zhe

There is "quantity" and "quality"

By encouraging "double innovation", many private enterprises with good development prospects have emerged in China, which have improved qualitatively as well as quantitatively. Many enterprises in China have made good achievements in scientific and technological innovation, and China has taken the lead in the world in technology application.

However, some governments have adopted administrative measures to encourage enterprises. In the future, more attention should be paid to cultivating enterprises in a market-oriented way, and too much emphasis on quantity may trigger a bubble.

Su Jian

Need to strengthen intellectual property protection

At present, there are still two problems to be solved in "double innovation": first, protect property rights and entrepreneurs, create a good development environment for them, and be free from negative factors; Second, we should further strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, improve the benefits of innovation, and constantly improve the enthusiasm of mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

Hu Biliang

Relevant support needs to be further improved.

Entrepreneurial innovation needs to be improved in two aspects: first, the development environment of entrepreneurial innovation is not good enough, and second, the relevant support of the state for entrepreneurial innovation needs to be further improved.

Su Peike

Improve the audit mechanism and exit mechanism.

The current business incubator platform needs to further improve the audit mechanism. At the same time, the exit mechanism needs to be further developed, so that investors can get in and out of funds, so as to attract more people to join the "double innovation" cause.

How can the country create a better environment for "double innovation"?

Su Jian

Build a good legal environment

First of all, we must build a good rule of law system, so that the "double innovation" activities have rules to follow and laws to follow; Secondly, we should standardize the government’s behavior and deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, and we should not act indiscriminately or fail to act.

Ching Wong

Continue to promote market-oriented reform.

It is necessary to give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, let innovative elements such as technology and talents circulate reasonably and effectively, give enterprises room for innovation and development, and accommodate brand-new business models. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen effective supervision and maintain a good environment for innovation without inhibiting the development of innovation.

Hu Biliang

Do all the service work well.

The state should do all services for entrepreneurship and innovation, including: providing a good institutional environment and further implementing policies and measures to reduce taxes and fees on a larger scale; Provide financial support and give certain special policies to small and medium-sized enterprises in funding arrangements; Strengthen the guidance and management of talents, improve the anti-risk ability of entrepreneurial and innovative talents, and promote relevant talents to participate in entrepreneurial innovation more actively; For high-end entrepreneurial and innovative talents, provide better services, such as settling down and schooling for children, and create a better environment and atmosphere for entrepreneurial innovation.

Li Jin

Form a "moderate tightness" management environment

The government should form a "moderate" management environment and reasonably reduce the "government cost" of enterprises; All departments should better coordinate and strengthen cooperation when implementing policies. In addition, strengthen financial support for "double innovation" enterprises, create a good financial environment, and ensure the reasonable financing needs of enterprises.

Wan Zhe

Reduce institutional costs

The government should further improve the management level, reduce the institutional cost and reduce the procedural friction in the process of public management and service. At the same time, pay attention to the fact that the administrative hand cannot be stretched too long and respect the real supply and demand of the market.

What are the advantages of developing "double innovation" in China?

Su Jian

Market size and talents

The advantages are mainly reflected in two aspects: the domestic market is large and the population is large, which is the biggest advantage; On the other hand, human resources are guaranteed. With the continuous expansion of colleges and universities, the quality of China’s labor force has changed greatly, providing a large number of high-quality talents for "double innovation".

Hu Biliang

Policy+talent+infrastructure

First, the country has many policy dividends in promoting the development of dual innovation, and the government has a strong ability to organize and mobilize resources, which is unmatched by other countries;

Second, there are many young talents in China, and the reserve force of entrepreneurial and innovative talent resources is sufficient;

Third, the infrastructure of entrepreneurial innovation is relatively perfect, such as network, telecommunications and transportation, which provides good scene conditions for entrepreneurial innovation and greatly reduces the cost of entrepreneurial innovation.

Ching Wong

Four advantages and multiple efforts

First, the market advantage: China’s market is large and diverse, and the huge market generates a huge demand for entrepreneurial innovation, while the diversified market is conducive to inclusive and diverse innovation achievements;

Second, the talent advantage, China has a huge reserve of highly educated talents;

Third, the industrial advantage, China has a complete industrial chain, and the market pattern and industrial pattern of both supply and demand are conducive to effectively digesting innovation achievements;

Fourth, environmental advantages. China has a high degree of tolerance and support for entrepreneurial innovation.

Li Jin

The role of the new engine is gradually emerging

At present, the role of "double innovation" as a new engine has gradually emerged. China’s strategic emerging industries have maintained steady and rapid growth, and their driving role has been continuously enhanced, and enterprises have ushered in good development opportunities. In addition, under the upsurge of "double innovation", China has trained a large number of innovative talents, laying a talent foundation for the future development of "double innovation".

Wan Zhe

The market potential is huge

The leading role of scientific and technological innovation in the economy and society has been a national consensus, and all sectors have continuously introduced favorable policies to provide a good environment and opportunities for the development of "double innovation". In addition, China has great market potential. At present, there is still huge market potential in China, and there is a strong demand for scientific and technological innovation products, which is conducive to the development of "double innovation" enterprises.

Should graduates join the entrepreneurial army?

Su Jian

The government should not encourage it too much.

Mainly depends on the personal situation of graduates. However, due to the lack of experience of graduates and the high risk of starting a business, it is not recommended that the government excessively encourage college graduates to start a business, but it can provide a good entrepreneurial environment for the society.

Hu Biliang

Look at the graduates’ own wishes

The most important thing is to see that the graduates themselves are not motivated enough to "create new ideas". The government should not call on graduates to start businesses on a large scale. If graduates have strong enthusiasm, the government can actively support and create good conditions for starting businesses, but don’t over-encourage them.

Ching Wong

Those who have the ability can start a business

For graduates, the cutting-edge thinking mode and the spirit of daring to think and do are their advantages, but starting a business requires a series of conditions, such as capital and experience. If you have the corresponding conditions, you can start a business.

Li Jin

Large space for participation

At present, the market environment and policy environment for entrepreneurial innovation in China are good, and there is a large space for college students to participate in entrepreneurship, and there are many fields and regions to choose from. Encouraging graduates to innovate will be the focus of the future development of "double innovation".

Su Peike

Graduates are not advised to start businesses blindly.

In most cases, starting a business requires certain experience and resources. In the national upsurge of "double innovation", graduates should rationally analyze their own conditions. It is not recommended that a large number of graduates who have just left campus start businesses blindly.

Wan Zhe

vary from person to person

Successful entrepreneurship requires experience in technology, marketing and management. If you have the relevant conditions, it is understandable to start a business on campus. If you don’t have the relevant conditions, you can’t start a business blindly. (Feng Lingling, Yang Jiaxin)