(Text/Sohu Auto Qiu Liying) Before, a senior said that the strength of a car company only needs to walk around the factory. This time, Sohu Auto walked into the assembly workshop of Changan Ford’s third factory and the core laboratory of a factory in Chongqing with the media. If there were some doubts about the quality problems frequently exposed by Changan Ford before, then this trip opened an impression for us. If I want to use one word to describe my feelings, it is "detail control".

　　The author has participated in the activities of car companies entering the factory many times, but it is the first time that I was asked to wear such a bracelet when entering the factory. In order to prevent close contact with vehicles from damaging the paint and interior, everyone who enters the factory needs to cover the watch and belt buckle. In our impression, such details may only be made by Japanese people who are more hairy, and it is hard to imagine that they will be associated with American cars that have always been rough.

　　"Quality" is the most frequently mentioned word in this activity. Changan Ford’s quality control runs through three links: product design, manufacturing and after-sales service.

　　As the basis of all manufacturing, design and development is the root of a high-quality product. Li Peng, deputy director of the Technology Development Center of Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd., told us that the design stage of Changan Ford mainly includes the global Ford product development process, China’s unique environmental conditions and customer demand input, and product verification before launching in China.

　　For Ford’s R&D personnel, any unconstrained design must follow the global Ford product development process. After a hundred years of Ford’s global verification, optimization and experience summary, Changan Ford’s development process has a series of strict node review and product verification requirements. These nodes include project review nodes, engineering review nodes, engine development review nodes, appearance review nodes, vehicle loading, engine installation verification nodes, etc., to ensure that all designs can be finally realized.

　　In order to better meet the needs of consumers, Changan Ford’s input of China’s unique environmental conditions is the most important part in the whole design process. At the beginning of product design, Changan Ford should fully consider the influence of oil, temperature, humidity, road conditions, air quality and altitude. Especially considering the bad weather such as smog in China, in order to fully adapt to various extreme environments, the durability experiment of China dust particles was added, and the doors and trunk were developed to ensure that the air quality inside the car was not affected by the external environment. In addition, for the China market, Changan Ford has also done a lot of research on the preferences and needs of users in China, in order to better meet the consumer demand in driving habits and spatial layout.

　　After the design of localization requirements is completed, Changan Ford will also carry out on-the-spot verification of products before putting them on the market. It is reported that each Changan Ford product has to go through more than 10,000 parts-level experiments and six loading stages before mass production. In the vehicle verification process, each product has to go through more than 1,000 vehicle verifications, and complete the durability test of more than 300,000 kilometers of professional road test lanes and more than 1 million kilometers of comprehensive road test lanes.

　　In addition to the road test, Changan Ford also carried out rigorous accelerated corrosion tests of car bodies. In various environments such as special roads and experimental boxes for corrosion tests, nondestructive analysis of metal materials, disassembly analysis of corroded car bodies and other testing methods were adopted to ensure that each car has sufficient durability to resist the erosion and influence of the external environment.

　　In addition, in terms of suspension system, every model of Changan Ford needs to complete the vehicle-level suspension impact test before mass production. Through the tests of roadside impact test road and square pit impact test road, it is ensured that the suspension system of the vehicle can fully meet the needs of customers, so as to bring excellent driving experience.

　　After the end of the vehicle research and development stage, Changan Ford will strictly select suppliers. Gary, the supplier technical support manager of Changan Ford Technology Development Center, told us that Changan Ford has strict quality access standards in supplier selection, which are evaluated from four aspects: supplier’s business ability, logistics management ability, engineering ability and quality assurance ability. After the supplier obtains the qualification of network access, it will be closely monitored during the development process to ensure that the product can successfully pass the project start-up, prototype stage, trial production and final mass production.

　　Changan Ford strictly follows Ford’s global production system, including seven major systems and seven aspects of consistency, so as to ensure the orderly consistency of the whole production process.

　　Based on the perfect production system, Changan Ford also has advanced production technology and modern equipment:

　　The stamping production line has realized fully enclosed and automatic production. For example, the fully automatic cross-bar manipulator transmission equipment is adopted to ensure that there is no dust pollution and appearance damage of parts during the whole processing process, and the deterioration of human contact with parts during the transmission process is also eliminated. The whole process has realized full automation, high precision and high stability. At present, the production line has reached the leading level of Ford in the world. At the same time, in order to ensure that high-quality stamping parts enter the welding workshop, the product quality is further inspected and monitored by blue light scanning device and three-coordinate measuring device.

　　The whole welding workshop has nearly 500 robots, which makes the welding automation reach the advanced level in the industry. At present, the industry-leading laser welding and brazing technology is adopted in the top cover and side position to ensure the welding quality and improve the production efficiency. In addition, Changan Ford has a perfect inspection system for welding appearance and solder joint quality, including automatic laser inspection equipment that can realize real-time online monitoring of 200 measuring points. With the help of ultrasonic measuring instrument, it can realize full coverage and seamless exploration of solder joints once an hour, thus ensuring the safety and controllability of the welded car body. At the same time, it can also save the vehicle results and trace the defects, which not only ensures high-quality products, but also provides very valuable information for quality tracking and quality control.

　　Changan Ford’s painting workshop also adopts automatic painting production line, which not only leads the industry in VOC emission, but also has excellent performance in product paint quality, and is in a leading position in Ford’s global Asia-Pacific region. Changan Ford adopted a turnover pretreatment electrophoresis production line, which can realize the 360-degree reversal of the car body inclination, thus effectively ensuring zero and uniform electrophoresis film; At the same time, the electrophoretic paint with high swimming permeability further ensures the uniformity of electrophoretic film in the inner compartment of the car body, which greatly ensures the corrosion resistance of the car body.

　　In the assembly workshop, Changan Ford has a fully automatic glass glue installation design. Through 3D video positioning, the front and rear glass can be installed automatically, and the positioning accuracy can be controlled within plus or minus 0.15mm, which ensures the consistency of chassis system assembly and the maneuverability of the whole vehicle to the maximum extent.

　　Fan Jinling, director of the quality department of Changan Ford, needs to go through about 1,600 inspections before each car leaves the factory. The contents and methods of these inspections come from Ford’s more than 100 years of experience in building cars, and some adjustments are made by combining the feedback from customers in China. In addition to the standardized inspection in the production process, every car must stay in the factory for sampling inspection after it is off the assembly line. The combination of standardized inspection and random inspection strives to be foolproof.

　　In order to let us feel the strict inspection standards of Changan Ford more intuitively, this activity also specially arranged an interesting FCDA test: the incoming reporters were divided into four groups to inspect four "problem cars" with the same problems from the perspective of consumers. Although the author tried his best to find it, the problem was so subtle that it was too "abnormal" to find any.

　　In the rain test, we also experienced the most powerful rainstorm we have ever seen in our life. The whole process lasted about three minutes, and more than 200 nozzles sprayed water at the same time, the intensity of which was equivalent to 6 times of the intensity of the strongest rainstorm. Even if the wiper was turned on to the highest grade, we could not see the situation in front of the car. In this case, there is a very high requirement for the sealing performance of the vehicle. Once the sealing performance is unqualified, there will be nothing to hide.

　　Finally, the author and his party came to the western Chongqing proving ground in Dianjiang County to experience the test link of Changan Ford PASCAR.

　　PASCAR is a kind of Ford vehicle durability test. During the test, the durability and reliability information of the vehicle, subsystems and parts can be obtained. Durability is the ability to resist the influence of heavy use, dryness, humidity, high temperature, extreme cold, snow melting, corrosion and oxidation in the design service life (10 years and 240,000 kilometers), without the recession that causes customer dissatisfaction.

　　The whole PASCAR test is divided into two stages, namely stage 1 structural strength and stage 2 dynamic system. The first stage focuses on the accelerated structural durability assessment of chassis and body parts, and the second stage focuses on the durability and high-speed durability of power system.

　　Through PASCAR test, engineers will study the problems collected in the test, and constantly improve the quality of vehicles to meet the use needs of strict customers and extreme customers.

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. In today’s highly competitive market environment, enterprises should be cautious in every step, otherwise they will face market elimination. Changan Ford, which has been established for 15 years, is welcoming users’ scrutiny with a new attitude. We hope that under the goal of quality first, Changan Ford can bring us more excellent products.

On September 13th, SAIC MG announced tonight that the new generation MG5 sedan was officially launched. The car is available in three configurations with 1.5L/1.5T power. The price information attached to the IT House is as follows:

The front face of the new generation MG5 is a large-size straight waterfall sports grille with an outer longitudinal air duct design, and the side of the car body adopts a dynamic slip-back shape. The car body size is 4715/1842/1473mm, with a wheelbase of 2680mm..

The car is covered with a large-area interior soft bag, equipped with 12.3-inch scientific and technological instruments, 12.3-inch high-definition suspended central control large screen, zebra Venus intelligent car system, supporting personalized big data navigation, 90s continuous dialogue intelligent assistant, online entertainment and smart travel cloud services, etc. At the same time, the car also supports the interconnection of mainstream smartphones such as Apple CarPlay, Huawei HiCar, Baidu CarLife and CarLink. In addition, the car also provides 540 HD panoramic image system and built-in driving recorder function according to different versions.

In terms of power, the car is equipped with a new generation of MEGA Tech 1.5T high-power engine and a new generation of MEGA Tech 7-speed wet powershift, with a transmission efficiency of 97%, a zero-speed acceleration of 6.9s, a maximum power of 181 HP and a maximum torque of 285N?m. The car also has a 1.5L engine to choose from, with a maximum power of 129 HP and a peak torque of 158N?m.

　　The reference news network reported on May 13 that According to a report by RIA Novosti on May 12th, Alexander Zhukov, the first deputy speaker of the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament), told reporters that all committees of the State Duma have agreed to the candidate for cabinet minister nominated by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.

　　The report said that he stressed: "All candidates have received the support of parliamentarians."

　　He added that the meetings of all 18 committees of the State Duma have ended, and the candidates have shown absolute competence and have a clear and definite understanding of the work they are going to do in their new positions.

　　The report also said that at the State Duma meeting on the 13th and 14th, a vote will be held on the candidates for vice premier and several ministers.

　　The following is the list of candidates for Deputy Prime Minister:

　　Dennis Manturov — — First Deputy Prime Minister

　　Vitaly Savelyev — — Deputy prime minister in charge of transportation

　　Dmitry Patrushev — — Deputy Prime Minister in charge of agriculture and ecology

　　Alexander Novak — — Deputy Prime Minister in charge of fuel and energy complex and economic sector

　　Dmitry Grigorenko — — Deputy Prime Minister in charge of finance and supervision and director of government office

　　Dmitry Cerne Shenko — — Vice Premier, continue to be in charge of IT, communication, tourism, sports, culture and media.

　　Tatyana Golikova — — Deputy Prime Minister in charge of social sectors and the Federal Ethnic Affairs Agency.

　　Marat Husnurin — — Deputy Prime Minister in charge of construction and regional development

　　Alexei Overchuk — — Deputy Prime Minister in charge of international affairs

　　Yuri Trutnev — — Deputy Prime Minister and Plenipotentiary Representative of the President in the Far Eastern Federal District.

　　The Duma committees also endorsed the following ministerial candidates:

　　Roman Staro voigt — — Minister of communications

　　Anton Alija — — Minister of industry and trade

　　Sergei Zivilev — — Minister of energy

　　Oksana Lute — — Minister of agriculture

　　Mikhail Degtiarev — — Sports minister

　　The following ministers will remain in office:

　　Anton Kojiakov, Minister of Labor and Social Security, alexander kozlov, Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology, Sergei Kravcov, Minister of Education, stepanova Liu Bimova, Minister of Economic Development Maxim Reshetnikov, Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov, Minister of Health Mikhail Murashko, Minister of Construction, Housing and Public Utilities Jilek Faizullin, Minister of Science and Higher Education Valery Falikov, and Minister of Far East and Arctic Development Alexei Cherkov.

　　The heads of the Ministry of Defence, the Federal Security Service, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are appointed by the head of state himself after consultation with the Federal Council (the upper house of parliament). Vladimir Dzhabarov, First Vice-President of the International Affairs Committee of the Federal Council, announced that relevant consultations will begin on 13th. (Compile/Tong Shiqun)

　　In 2023, the China automobile market is like a fierce arena, and all major automobile companies have shown their unique skills in order to stand out in this "crazy involution". Roewe D7 DMH, as a star model of SAIC, has become a clear stream in the market with its excellent technical strength and excellent cost performance.

　　In the current market environment where price is king, Roewe D7 DMH provides consumers with a high-quality choice with its affordable price and excellent quality. It has not only been fully upgraded in configuration, but also made great efforts in technology. CPIU, the first powertrain brain in the industry, is adopted to integrate key components such as motor, engine, battery, transmission and air conditioner, which greatly reduces redundant components and improves the performance and efficiency of the whole vehicle.

　　In terms of battery life, Roewe D7 DMH also performed well. In the endurance limit challenge, it ran an amazing 1704 kilometers with a box of oil, which fully demonstrated its excellent endurance and fuel economy. This is undoubtedly a great attraction for those consumers who pursue long-distance driving and energy conservation and environmental protection.

　　In addition to the advantages in technology and endurance, Roewe D7 DMH has also done quite well in comfort. Its length of 4890mm and wheelbase of 2810mm provide passengers with spacious and comfortable seating space. Both front and rear passengers can enjoy enough legroom and comfortable seat support. The chair is made of nine layers of composite materials, which is soft and comfortable, just like sitting on cotton, giving people a feeling of being at home.

　　In terms of design, Roewe D7 DMH is also atmospheric and fashionable. The front face part adopts the extension design elements of left and right expansion and up and down support, showing a strong sense of strength and steady visual effects. The headlight design is simple and smart, and the daytime running lights make the front face look full of spirit and have great brand recognition. The side lines of the car body are smooth and dynamic, and the waistline outlines a light and beautiful balanced aesthetic feeling, which is unforgettable at first sight with the elegant and fashionable slip-back car body.

　　In the face of fierce market competition and price war, Roewe D7 DMH provides a reliable choice for consumers with its excellent technical strength and excellent quality. It tells us that real competition should not be a simple price war, but a contest between quality and technology. Only by building high-quality cars at affordable prices can we win the real recognition and trust of consumers.

　　Generally speaking, the Roewe D7 DMH is an excellent model integrating technology, endurance, comfort and appearance. It not only meets the basic needs of consumers for automobiles, but also innovates and upgrades in many aspects. In the future, Roewe D7 DMH will continue to win the favor and love of more consumers with its excellent quality and excellent performance.

Topic: picture channel

　　

Rene Liu Chengdu solo

　　

Rene Liu Chengdu solo

　　On one side is seawater, which is freezing cold; On one side is the flame, and the enthusiasm is pressing … On the gorgeous stage, Rene Liu makes people feel again and again that sadness and happiness are just the distance between the lines.

　　Two and a half hours is neither too long nor too short, but it is enough to make the fans on the scene feel like riding a roller coaster, swaying between sadness and happiness. The "culprit" of all this is naturally Rene Liu. No matter whether it is a bitter love song or a cold joke, it is so easy to put away.

　　There were many guests from Jonathan Lee, Li Xinjie, Zhang Zhenyue, Wu Bai and David, but Bobby Chen, the "he" with milk tea, didn’t show up. Therefore, even if Zhang Zhenyue plays drums and Wu Bai plays guitar, Rene Liu’s "One Night in Beijing" seems to be missing something.

Students considering buying a car, you are blessed. In 2025, Land Rover, the new model was changed to the market, the configuration was increased, and the price was lowered. It is still very sincere to increase the quantity without increasing the price.

The first new car star pulse

The modeling design is very atmospheric and powerful, and it looks more arranged than before. Compared with the old model, the price of the new model remains unchanged, and the configuration has been upgraded by 10 items. The steering wheel electric adjustment, leather seats, Land Rover OS2.0 car system, adaptive far and near light, daytime running lights, and two rear charging interfaces are provided. In addition, the internal seats are also made of leather.

In the middle model, the front seat heating function and steering wheel memory function are added; High-profile models will match Windsor leather seats; In fact, the overall product competitiveness of the new Range Rover Star Pulse is still very good.

The new car has released a total of four models, with the guide price of 2.0T version starting at 568,000, the top matching at 678,000 and three models on the market. Only one version of the 3.0T version was released, and the price started at 788,000. The guide price is not cheap, but the decline of Range Rover Star Pulse this year can reach 170,000 to 200,000, and the cost performance is getting higher and higher. The lowest start is 400,000, and the top match is 600,000. I really didn’t dare to think about it before.

The new Range Rover Star Pulse 2.0T engine is matched with 8AT, with 250 horsepower; The 3.0TL6 cylinder engine is matched with 8AT, and it will join the 48V light mixing system with 400 horsepower. The whole system comes standard with front full-time four-wheel drive.

Although the new model is not bad, we need to understand the shortcomings and faults, and there are only three points with more feedback on the shortcomings:

First, some car owners think the space in the back row is relatively small, but I think it’s ok. The back row is quite large, and everyone feels differently.

Second, the fuel consumption is on the high side. Generally, the fuel consumption of this large-displacement engine will not be too low, and it will be about 2L to 3L higher than the official fuel consumption, which is also normal.

Thirdly, some car owners’ feedback control performance is poor, and suspension training is not particularly ideal, but the feedback is not particularly large, and most car owners are still satisfied. The suspension adjustment of this relatively sporty SUV will be a bit hard.

As for the problem of fault complaints, the fault rate of the new model has been reduced by about 3 to 4 times compared with the old model. The total number of fault complaints of the new model is now less than 20, and the workmanship quality is more solid. Fault complaints are only aimed at air conditioning problems, as well as service problems in 4S shops, sales of faulty cars, no spare parts, and unfulfilled sales promises.

The second new car Range Rover Sport Edition

Its sales far exceed that of Range Rover. This medium and large luxury SUV is really domineering in design and sporty in body. Its chassis is very high, the passability is very good, and it will come standard with air suspension system and central differential lock; The high-profile models will match the low-speed four-wheel drive and the overall active steering system.

The new 2025 Range Rover Sport Edition has released a total of 6 models. The guide price of the 3.0T version starts at 950,000, and the top price is 1.29 million, but the discount can be about 130,000 to 150,000. The naked car starts at 820,000, and the top price is 1.14 million. Compared with the old model, the guide price has been lowered by 18,000. As for the 4.4T version, it is still an old model that is currently on sale. The price starts at 2.438 million, and the price is quite not cheap. It will provide two styles to choose from.

What adjustments have been made to the configuration of the new Range Rover?

The new car focuses on the 3.0T version. Compared with the old model, the price is lowered by 18,000, and the configuration is increased by four items. The low-profile model is upgraded to electric. In addition to the entry level, the electric suction door will be added, and the high-profile upgraded steering wheel heating function will be added. The car refrigerator will be added to the top model. Although there are not many configuration upgrades, they are all very practical.

Power configuration

The 3.0TL6 cylinder engine is matched with 8AT, and the engine horsepower is 360, with a maximum of 400. The performance is very strong, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is 5.7 seconds. The whole system is equipped with front full-time four-wheel drive. As for the 4.4TV8 engine matching 8AT, the engine horsepower is 635 horsepower, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is 3.8 seconds. The dynamic performance is indeed very tough, but the price is close to 2.5 million, which is quite not cheap.

How to choose the Range Rover Sport Edition?

For the 3.0T version, I personally suggest to look at the high-power entry level, and the configuration is increased by 18 items. Bare cars started at 900,000 and landed at about 1 million. If the regional subsidies are deducted, the landing should be less than 980,000. This year’s subsidies have nearly doubled compared with last year. Compared with the low-profile models, it not only upgrades the 294kW engine, but also upgrades the 20-inch tires, electric suction doors, Windsor leather seats, front seat leg rest+ventilation function, second-row seat heating function, 30-color interior atmosphere lights, and streaming media rearview mirrors. In terms of safety assistance, it will also upgrade the rear collision warning, ACC full-speed adaptive cruise, L2-class assisted driving system, 12 ultrasonic radars and 3 millimeter-wave radars.

Third New Car Land Rover Defender

The configuration of the new 2025 models has changed greatly. There are 11 new models on the market, with the 90th version starting at 688,000, the top with 1.266 million and three models on the market. After the discount, the naked car started at 618,000 and the top was 1.2 million. The price of the 110 version starts at 798,000, and the top is 1.466 million, and five models are listed; After the discount, the naked car started at 728,000 and the top was 1.4 million. The price of the 130 version starts at 908,000, and the top is 1.028 million, and three models are listed; After the discount, the naked car started at 848,000 and the top was 968,000. For your reference, the subsidies and concessions in each region are completely different.

What adjustments have been made to the configuration of the new Land Rover Defender?

Through the comparison between the old and new models, the price of the 90 version is increased by 10,000 compared with the old model, but the configuration is upgraded by 6 items, ACC adaptive cruise at full speed, wireless charging of mobile phones, and leather-like seats; The high-profile models will also add the heating function of the second row of seats and the refrigeration function of the car refrigerator. Compared with the old version, the price of the 110 version is also raised by 10,000, and the configuration is increased by two items, and the car refrigerator and speakers are upgraded to 15.

As for the 5.0TV8 cylinder model, the current price is 1.266 million, and the top is 1.466 million. Only 90 and 110 versions are available. Compared with the old model, the price remains unchanged, and the configuration is upgraded by 7 items. The interior seat is upgraded with Windsor leather material, AQS air quality management system, car refrigerator, Land Rover OS 2.0 car system, 5 cameras outside the car, 12 ultrasonic radars and 3 millimeter-wave radars.

Power configuration

Still continue the old 2.0T matching 8AT engine with 300 horsepower. 3.0TL6 cylinder engine with 400 horsepower. The 5.0TV8 engine matches 8AT horsepower with 525 horsepower, and the whole system comes standard with front full-time four-wheel drive.

How to choose the 2025 Land Rover Defender?

You can watch the 3.0T version of the 90th edition, which is 19 items more than the 2.0T configuration. The naked car started at 738,000 and landed at 820,000. The interior upgraded leather steering wheel, leather mix-and-match seats, Windsor leather, heating function of the second row of seats, rear axle, L2 auxiliary driving system, rear collision warning and complete configuration.

As for the 110 version of the 3.0T dark special edition, the exterior design is very domineering, and it also has a trailer hook and a matrix light group. After the discount, the naked car started at 878,000 and landed at 970,000, which is at least 18 items more than the low-profile model. Inside, not only the car refrigerator refrigeration function, the rear privacy glass, but also the streaming media rearview mirror are added.

　　Putin and his enemies

　　Liang Qiang

　　After successfully completing the procedural transfer of power, Putin has undoubtedly established his own era. With his superb political skills and strategy of governing the country, he not only became an outstanding great politician in this century, but also is likely to become a great leader in Russian history.

　　Even so, there are still many people who oppose Putin in this country, and their relationship with Putin also reflects the political evolution of this country in the past eight years under Putin.

　　Media people who pursue the truth

　　The first battle Putin won in his political career was the Chechen war, which made him jump from an unknown politician to a new political star. But it was the Chechen war that made him encounter his first political enemy-the media people who pursued the truth.

　　After the end of the Second Chechen War, the separatist movement in Chechnya began to transform into a terrorist movement, which successively created several major terrorist incidents in Russia. Although the terrorists were finally brought to justice, the measures taken by the Russian authorities in response to these terrorist incidents were questioned. Especially represented by the Beslan hostage incident in August 2004, after paying a heavy price of more than 400 deaths and more than 700 injuries, Putin, who once became a national hero since the end of the Chechen war, suffered the first crisis of confidence since he took office. Despite the official ban on the media, the truth that was revealed one after another made many people question the performance of powerful departments and Putin himself in this crisis: For example, the invincible "signal flag" troops only sacrificed 19 people in dozens of previous operations, but why did they pay a huge price of 10 deaths and 26 injuries in this operation? Some independent military critics believe that Putin’s talk about "peaceful settlement" at the beginning of the hostage crisis has caused confusion in the thinking of the special forces, which has led to differences within the special forces on how to rescue the hostages. In the previous handling of the hostage incident in Moscow theater, Putin took the advice of special forces and released anesthetic gas into the theater. As a result, more than 160 hostages died of suffocation, and the "signal flag" troops responsible for this incident were accused. Therefore, the "Signal Flag" and "Alpha" teams did not form a unified strategy in dealing with this hostage incident. By the time the fighting started,The two sides have not even reached a consensus on the offensive route and the position of the other side’s firepower. Besides, has the authorities been concealing the number of casualties? The official death toll is 338, but Izvestia believes that this figure is far less than the actual death toll. According to their investigation, the death toll should be around 400 to 600. "Izvestia" also said in the report that so many deaths could not be entirely caused by terrorists, and the special forces were probably killed by mistake in a chaotic gunfight because they lacked unified command in preparing for the rescue of hostages. These reports in Izvestia angered Kegong. The day after the hostage incident, Sarik, editor-in-chief of the newspaper, suddenly submitted his resignation. According to Russian government sources, before Sarik announced his resignation, Russian President Borodin personally called the boss of the Russian newspaper group where Izvestia was located.

　　Due to the huge consequences of this incident, the Russian Duma also had to set up a special investigation Committee on Beslan incident, but the result was just a routine matter. The victims of the Beslan hostage incident, dissatisfied with the official conclusions, spontaneously set up an independent "Beslan Mother" Committee, demanding that the authorities disclose all the facts and agree to the involvement of international professional institutions in the investigation. The movement has also become a rare anti-Putin group that can survive all the time.

　　Before the Beslan incident, Anna Park Anna Politkovskaya, a female journalist of Russian newspaper Novaya Novosti, had already started an independent investigation into the hostage incident in Moscow theater in 2002. Because it involves powerful departments and the military, such in-depth investigation has always been a "forbidden zone" for Russian media. Before that, several journalists were assassinated because of the investigation. However, this did not stop those who have their own independent thinking ability in the Russian press from thoroughly investigating and publishing the truth. As a rare expert on Chechen issues in Russian press, PoPark Jung Su Kofskaya concentrated all her energy on Chechen issues after the Beslan incident. Under the increasingly strict control of Russian media, she published two monographs abroad in succession, giving a detailed disclosure of the Beslan incident and the illegal acts of Russian troops in Chechnya. In 2005, after the "color revolution" broke out in Ukraine and Georgia, she repeatedly criticized the "crimes" of Putin’s system and predicted that a national revolution would break out in Russia soon. This made her a thorn in the side of various political forces. In September, 2006, Bo Park Jung Su Kofskaya was mysteriously shot and killed, becoming the 42nd journalist killed for work in Russia in the past 15 years. Due to the special status and international reputation of Bo Park Jung Su Kovskaya, the case caused an uproar, and many famous politicians at home and abroad, including Gorbachev, expressed their concern. Russian Attorney General Chaika also announced that he would personally investigate the case, but until now, Russian officials have still failed to give a satisfactory result. Since then,On the one hand, Moscow strengthened its crackdown on terrorism in Chechnya, on the other hand, it began to control the press in 2006. The consortia directly controlled by the Kremlin, such as Gazprom and Rosneft, began to March into the media, and many well-known independent media, including Izvestia and Independent TV stations, were acquired. Putin’s support rate has also increased from less than 50% after the Beslan incident to 70%, and has remained at this level.

　　A covetous oligarch

　　The year 2004 was a watershed in Putin’s political career. This year, the Yukos case, the most important economic case in Russia after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, ended with the victory of the state procuratorate. There is no doubt that Putin won the battle between regime and oligarchy, but he also paid a high price for it and made new enemies for himself. This man is the owner of Yukos, the former richest man in Russia, Khodorkovsky.

　　In the Yeltsin era, oligarchs enjoyed great economic and political privileges, but in the minds of ordinary people, they were synonymous with country thieves. Mr. Khodorkovsky can now appear in the Russian political arena as a new dissident, which is largely due to this major case of the century. Although he has become a penniless poor man and a prisoner, all the punishments given to him have enhanced his political prestige. After the final ruling of the Yukos case, Khodorkovsky’s presidential campaign support rate once rose to 8.3%. In the public declaration after the verdict, Mr. Khodorkovsky also clearly stated his political ambitions. "I will work with you, all those who want to freely express their opinions on their own country, people and our common present and future." I firmly believe that I will live with you in a country where freedom is everywhere. " Most of Khodorkovsky’s supporters are young people and people from big cities, and they will have an important influence on the future political trend of Russia.

　　The reason behind the Yukos case was originally thought to be the action of the new owner of Kegong to destroy the covetous oligarchs by administrative means. But with the passage of time, the true meaning of this case began to appear. According to the research of Autef Ping, a political scientist at Moscow University, with the rapid development of Russian nationalization after the victory of Yukos case, a number of new oligarchs surfaced. They are mainly composed of President Putin’s cronies and aides, many of whom are from the security intelligence agencies like Putin. They control the nine largest and most profitable state-owned enterprises in Russia. One common feature of these nine large state-owned companies is that they control the economic lifeline of Russia and monopolize some major industries in Russia. With the rising prices of crude oil and various raw materials in the international market, the profits of these nine large Russian state-owned companies have also risen rapidly, thus bringing huge capital gains to this interest group. At present, the group has controlled more than $200 billion in assets in Russia, accounting for 40% of Russia’s annual gross national product. Ping Autef believes that in Yeltsin’s era, a few billionaires plundered ordinary people, while in Putin’s era, "some billionaires plundered other billionaires". Deriagin, director of the Russian Institute of Globalization, put it more bluntly: "What we have here is just a new group of chaebols replacing the old ones. In other words, the powerful chaebol replaced the commercial chaebol. "

　　Now, no one in Russian oligarchs dare to make any comments on the political and economic decisions of the Kremlin. They are no longer the tycoons of the Queshan Club in Yeltsin’s era, but become well-behaved businessmen, or change their flags and be willing to drive for Putin. A handful of oligarchs opposed to Putin are either exiled abroad or exiled to remote Siberia like Khodorkovsky.

　　Author: Zhang Jun (research fellow of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [National School of Administration], and deputy director of the Department of Literature and History Teaching and Research)

　　In his important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the vastness of Chinese civilization has benefited from the open attitude and inclusive mind of Chinese culture since ancient times. Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning. The exchange of civilizations and mutual learning is an important driving force to promote the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world, and the only way to make the world more beautiful and the people of all countries live a better life. We must uphold the spirit of openness and tolerance, learn from all the outstanding achievements of civilization created by human beings more actively, and promote the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation through the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations.

　　1. Diversity of civilizations is the prerequisite for exchanges and mutual learning.

　　The world is rich and colorful. Just as there cannot be only one color in the universe, there cannot be only one civilization, one social system, one development model and one value concept in the world. All countries and nationalities have contributed to the development of human civilization. We must fully respect the diversity of different nationalities and civilizations.

　　Respecting the diversity of civilizations and treating the civilizations of different countries and nationalities correctly are the premise and cornerstone of civilized exchange and mutual learning. There are 8 billion people in the world today, more than 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 nationalities and more than 5,000 languages. Different nationalities and civilizations are colorful and have their own characteristics. There are similarities and differences between civilizations, mixed rather than single, interdependent rather than alone. In the course of its development, every civilization is inseparable from exchanges and interactions with other civilizations, and it will retain some elements of other civilizations in its internal structure to varying degrees.

　　Marxism scientifically expounds the connotation of the diversity of human civilization from the perspective of the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure by using historical materialism. As a concept corresponding to barbarism and ignorance, civilization is the product of the development of social economy and human rationality to a certain extent. The diversity of human civilization reflects the characteristics and ways of social progress in various regions, ethnic groups and countries, and also reflects the richness and diversity of human social life. The overall content and value of world civilization are not only composed of the common values of various civilizations, but also enriched, integrated, promoted and developed by the colorful diversity of different civilizations. Human civilization is the unity of universality and diversity. Universality lies in diversity, and diversity cannot be separated from universality. Human civilization exists in diversity, develops in diversity and advances in diversity. Meng Ziyun: "The husband and things are not uniform, and the feelings of things are also; Or double, or a hundred, or ten million. " The diversity of civilization is the driving force for the progress of human civilization. It is precisely because of the diversity of civilizations that the world is full of vitality.

　　2. Highlight the distinctive characteristics of Chinese civilization in exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Only through exchanges and mutual learning can a civilization be full of vitality. Chinese civilization is a civilization born on the land of China, and it is also a civilization formed by continuous exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations. A 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization is itself a history of exchanges and mutual learning. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity, outstanding innovation, outstanding unity, outstanding inclusiveness and outstanding peace. These "five outstanding characteristics" fundamentally determine that the Chinese nation must go its own way, that the Chinese nation is not conservative and enterprising, that national unity will always be the core interest of China, and that Chinese culture is open to all kinds of world civilizations. China, as a responsible big country, upholds the concept of global governance, advocates the democratization of international relations, follows the common values of all mankind, adheres to the principle of sovereign equality, always stands on the side of international morality, insists that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor are equal, advocates seeking common ground while reserving differences, openness and tolerance, and learning from each other. It will always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of international order, and will continue to contribute to world peace and development and win-win cooperation among countries.

　　There is no distinction between high and low civilization and good and bad civilization. The exchange and mutual learning of civilizations requires respect for the unique value of each civilization and the inherent relevance between civilization and a specific nation and country. Chinese civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has continued to develop in the form of a state. It emphasizes unity and concentration, and it is firmly United even if it encounters major setbacks. In the historical changes, it has formed a common belief that the country is inseparable, the country is inseparable, the nation is inseparable, and civilization is unbreakable. Chinese civilization advocates traffic harmony and opposes isolation and occlusion; Advocate symbiosis and oppose self-reliance; Advocating harmony and opposing the law of the jungle. In today’s world, these unique values of Chinese civilization are of great significance to promoting the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations and promoting the historical overall progress of human civilization.

　　To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the history of Chinese civilization. Only in this way can the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture be promoted more effectively, and the cultural construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics can be promoted more effectively. The Chinese civilization with a long history has nurtured the precious spiritual character of the Chinese nation and cultivated the lofty value pursuit of the people of China. Never forget history to open up the future, and be good at inheritance to be good at innovation. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we must "create our own life according to the rules of the ancients", grasp the outstanding characteristics, grasp the essence, make the past serve the present and bring forth the new.

　　3. Strengthen cultural self-confidence and consolidate cultural subjectivity.

　　To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we need to hold an open attitude, absorb excellent foreign cultures, promote the localization of foreign cultures, and promote the exchange and integration of different civilizations; On the other hand, we should strengthen our historical confidence and cultural confidence, base ourselves on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, profoundly grasp the development law of Chinese civilization, and constantly create new glories of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture.

　　Strengthening cultural self-confidence is related to the rise and fall of the national movement, cultural security and the independence of the national spirit. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence, and it is the most basic, deepest and lasting force. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out during the sixth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee: "Strengthen historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, persist in making the past serve the present and bring forth the new, comprehensively excavate the treasure house of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years under the guidance of Marxism, activate the vital excellent factors in Chinese excellent traditional culture with Marxism and endow it with new connotation of the times, inject the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation into Marxism at a deeper level, and effectively link the essence of Marxist thought with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture and fuse it into a new theory. Cultural confidence is the source of national confidence. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is deeply rooted in the unique history and culture of the Chinese nation, and cultural self-confidence is the best interpretation of "China characteristics". The Communist Party of China (CPC) combined Marxism with the 5,000-year-long and profound Chinese civilization, and constantly promoted the modernization of Marxism in China. Adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture is the only way. The modern civilization of the Chinese nation itself is an organic and unified cultural life created by "two combinations".It is the cultural form of Chinese modernization.

　　The modern civilization of the Chinese nation has turned from historical precipitation and realistic observation to future development, and innovation is the inevitable choice and the only choice. "Two combinations", especially "the second combination", is the innovative road for the development of modern civilization of the Chinese nation. "Two combinations" is innovation in itself, which opens up a broad space for theoretical and practical innovation. "The second combination" allows us to master the ideological and cultural initiative, "allowing us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations". The modern civilization of the Chinese nation inherently contains the unity of inheritance and development. Inheritance is to continue the historical context, and development is to write the chapter of the times, which provides inexhaustible motive force for the evolution of civilization.

　　It is the key to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, stick to the standpoint of Chinese culture and stick to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Emphasizing the position of Chinese culture is to highlight our cultural subjectivity. Any culture must have its own subjectivity in order to stand up and go far, and to have leading, cohesive, shaping and radiating power. Cultural confidence comes from our cultural subjectivity. With cultural subjectivity, there will be a firm self in the cultural sense, a fundamental support for cultural self-confidence, and a powerful cultural force leading the times in the Communist Party of China (CPC). On this basis, we can further broaden the vision of civilization, learn from all outstanding achievements of human civilization with an open mind, and draw excellent ideological and cultural resources from the "sum of human knowledge" to innovate and develop the party’s theory, so as to form an inclusive and comprehensive theoretical pattern. Therefore, we must speed up the construction of China’s discourse system and narrative system, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, show the credible, lovely and respectable image of China, show the long history and humanistic details of Chinese civilization, and urge the world to understand China, China people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese nation. In-depth cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries, extensive participation in the dialogue of world civilizations, deepening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, and promoting Chinese culture to the world better.

　　4. Promote the creative development of human civilization.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Different civilizations condense the wisdom and contributions of different nationalities, and there is no difference between high and low, let alone between good and bad. Civilizations should have dialogue, not exclusion; Communicate, not replace. Human history is a magnificent picture of the exchange, mutual learning and integration of different civilizations. We must respect all civilizations, treat each other as equals, learn from each other, and be eclectic to promote the creative development of human civilization. " In today’s world, the exchange and development of civilizations are more and more extensive and in-depth. Due to the expansion of cultural exchanges between countries, the improvement of transportation and communication tools, and the rapid transmission of information, cultures of various countries learn from each other and learn from each other, and there is a trend of accelerated integration. The essence of world civilization continues to spread to all corners of the world and is shared by all mankind. To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, we should not only base ourselves on China, but also look at the world. We should absorb the essence of world civilization, dedicate our achievements in cultural innovation and creation to the world and make new and greater contributions to the progress of human civilization.

　　The best inheritance of history is to create a new history, and the greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization. Chinese modernization has created a new form of human civilization. In the face of the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century, our party insists on keeping the world in mind and paying attention to the future and destiny of mankind with a world vision and a civilized vision. On the one hand, with China approaching the center of the world stage day by day, Chinese-style modernization has expanded new ways for developing countries to modernize; On the other hand, the prosperity of civilization and the progress of mankind have also made the outstanding achievements of all advanced civilizations in the world provide reference for the sustainable development of modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

At the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, walking through the millions of acres of forest in Saihanba, I felt the sky blue and green trees, green everywhere and cool breeze blowing gently.

Yuan Zhongwei, the third-generation forester of Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm, pointed to a piece of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica more than one meter high on the rocky sunny slope of Juzigou in Matikengying Forest Area of Qiancenban Forest Farm in Saihanba, and said that these trees were the new green they planted in the cracks of the stone this year.

Saihanba mechanical forest farm in early autumn is full of greenery.Photo by Gao Junhu

"Afforestation on stony sunny slopes is a world-class problem. Some experts once said that it is difficult to plant trees here. In 2011, when I came to Saihanba, I was catching up with Israel ‘ Three generations of Lin ’ The Saihanba people, who are the main force, launched a general attack on the100,000-mu rocky sunny slope with little soil, steep slope and difficult water storage. " Yuan Zhongwei recalled.

The rocky sunny slope of Juzigou is 1600 meters above sea level, with a slope of 30 degrees, and the thickest soil layer is only 10 cm, so the road to afforestation is full of difficulties. After repeated trial planting, they found that Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica was drought-resistant and cold-resistant, and had low requirements for soil and climate, and eventually became the main tree species for afforestation on rocky sunny slopes.

Choosing good afforestation tree species, the road of afforestation on rocky sunny slope has just begun.

"There are three main difficulties in tackling afforestation: thin soil layer, less water and difficulty in planting trees." Yuan Zhongwei told reporters that there is only a thin layer of soil on the rocky sunny slope. In order to ensure the survival rate of saplings, they transported some soil from other places to cover it. In order to ensure sufficient moisture, they use film mulching technology to fix moisture. When it rains, rainwater can flow along the film to the roots of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, and at the same time, it can also ensure that water does not evaporate.

In addition, planting trees and transporting seedlings on the hillside is also a big problem, which can only be carried by mules and carried by people. It takes more than an hour to get down once.

Saihanba people planted Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica on stony sunny slopes. Yuan Zhongwei

The tree is alive. Yuan Zhongwei and his colleagues have long had their own plans on how to protect this piece of Pinus sylvestris forest on the hillside.

"In fact, when planting trees, we took into account that most of these slopes are steep and difficult to raise, so we left enough room for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica to grow. Only 55 trees were planted per mu, and the afforestation density was half less than that of the flat land." Yuan Zhongwei said.

Nowadays, at first glance, the once desolate rocky sunny slope of Saihanba has become an evergreen forest, and the contiguous Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is lush. Just this year, the task of afforestation on the rocky sunny slope of Saihanba Forest Farm was basically completed, and the survival rate of afforestation reached over 90%, and remarkable results were achieved in preventing wind, fixing sand and conserving water sources.

"At first, when we planted trees on stones, everyone was a little hesitant, but we were greatly encouraged by the thought that the foresters of the older generation would turn millions of acres of desert into millions of acres of forests. Today, we have also built forests on the barren hills, so that the barren hills are covered with new green and the stones are blooming. " Yuan Zhongwei said proudly.

Especially in the last year, Saihanba accelerated the afforestation on the rocky sunny slope and completed more than 1,700 mu of afforestation.

Saihanba mechanical forest farm. Photo by Gao Junhu

Prosperous times make forests flourish, which will benefit future generations. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm. With the hard work of generations of Saihanba people, the ecological benefits of Saihanba have become more and more remarkable. Forests and wetlands conserve 284 million cubic meters of water every year, releasing 598,400 tons of oxygen, fixing 860,300 tons of carbon dioxide and completing 160,000 tons of carbon sink transactions.

Today, the "three generations of Lin" have taken over the banner of their predecessors and continued to write the green legend of Saihanba with their youth and blood, so that this piece of green will last longer.

Producer: Li Yao

Planning: Li Tiebing

Coordinator: Guo Qingmin

Shooting: Gao Hang Qin Qihan

Interview: Joya

Production: Gaohang

Poster: Li Yuanhua

In the past, China brand cars often gave people the inherent impression of being "cheap", but in recent years, with the advantage of localization, they have improved their strength in all aspects and developed rapidly. What xiaobian wants to introduce to you today is. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Pentium T90. The front of the Pentium T90 is very cute and recognizable. Then the deep headlight design is adopted, and the visual effect is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4718MM*1880MM*1710MM, the car uses simple lines, giving people a very dignified feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, leaving people with a very atmospheric feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks cold, the taillights look very fashionable and generous, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good gas field.

Inside the Pentium T90 car, the interior design of the Pentium T90 is very angular and the visual effect is quite unique. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and has a full and delicate grip. From the central control point of view, the 12.6-inch central control screen is used for decoration, which makes the interior design quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a clean dashboard and looks very elegant. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Pentium T90 matching automatic (AT) gearbox, 100 km acceleration time of 7.57s, good power performance, completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

To sum up, the Pentium T90 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has a mainstream configuration, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.