These places plan to do this in 2020.

　　A few days ago, the local two conferences were held one after another. Against the background that China has made key progress in the battle against pollution, the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land has also become the focus of this year’s local two conferences.

　　From tapping the potential of emission reduction to improving the information supervision platform, from compacting the target responsibility to promoting the legislative process, the ecological highlights of the local two conferences are exciting.

　　Create a "Millennium Xiulin" in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, build a "life show belt" along Yangpu Riverside, plant camellia oleifera in barren hills, and promote mine ecological restoration … … In 2019, China made key progress in the battle against pollution.

　　The well-off society is not comprehensive, and the ecological environment is crucial. Recently, two conferences have been held all over the country, and the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land has become the focus.

　　For the blue sky to stay — —

　　Tap the potential of emission reduction and improve production methods

　　In 2019, the average number of excellent days of air quality in cities at prefecture level and above was 82%, and the average annual concentration of cities with substandard PM2.5 decreased by 2.4% year-on-year. Among them, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing is 42 μ g/m3, down by 12.5% year-on-year, which is the lowest since the monitoring record was recorded.

　　In 2019, Beijing citizens "basked" in the blue sky more and more times on their mobile phones, and their "blue sky happiness" was further enhanced. The results are hard-won. By promoting the "one microgram" campaign in Beijing, the annual average concentration of major pollutants continued to decline. Faced with the challenge of increasing difficulty in reducing emissions, Beijing has stepped up efforts to prevent and control pollution from motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery.

　　According to the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, in recent years, the annual cargo arrival in Beijing is about 150 million tons, and the proportion of road transportation is high, accounting for over 80%. Beijing Railway Bureau Group Corporation took the initiative to undertake the "revolving railway" transportation of social logistics, greatly increasing the railway traffic volume and reducing air pollution. By optimizing the transportation structure, 1-mdash in 2019; In October, Beijing reduced the number of sub-heavy vehicles on the road by 340,000, reducing the emission of major pollutants by 2,400 tons.

　　In order to continue to defend the blue sky, the work report of the Beijing Municipal Government in 2020 pointed out that it is necessary to promote the electrification of vehicles in key industries such as public transport, sanitation, logistics and taxi, and implement the policy of low emission areas for off-road mobile machinery.

　　At the same time, the air quality in most cities in the Yangtze River Delta region is also improving year-on-year.

　　In the work report of Jiangsu provincial government in 2020, the word "ecology" was mentioned more than 20 times. In 2019, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Jiangsu Province was 43 μ g/m3, down 6.5% year-on-year, and the excellent rate of air quality reached 71.4%, fulfilling the binding assessment target issued by the state.

　　Since 2019, Jiangsu has vigorously promoted atmospheric environmental governance. From "one city with coal ash and half city soil" to "one city with green hills and half city lakes", in addition to Jiawang in Xuzhou, Jiangyin in Wuxi has also explored a good way to defend the blue sky. Recently, the first press conference of green development leaders of enterprises sponsored by Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment was held, and 10 enterprises including Jiangyin Huaxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. were awarded the title of "green development leaders of enterprises". In 2018, Huaxi Steel established a "green factory", implemented ultra-low emission transformation, and strictly controlled unorganized emissions, becoming a steel enterprise that achieved ultra-low emission requirements in the whole process.

　　In 2020, the Jiangsu provincial government will strengthen comprehensive environmental management in key areas such as energy, industry, transportation and construction, and strive to achieve the goal of "double control and double reduction" of PM2.5 and ozone concentration.

　　For the long-term flow of green water — —

　　Eliminate water pollution and restore water ecology

　　In Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, a statue of "Yellow River Mother" was lying on its side smiling and staring at the flowing Yellow River water. Millions of people in Longyou depend on the nourishment of the Yellow River for their drinking water.

　　In order to protect the water source, Gansu proposed in this year’s provincial government work report that in 2020, the protection and management of water conservation areas in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in Gannan will be highlighted, and the ecological protection of tributaries of the Yellow River will be strengthened.

　　Huangshui, an important tributary of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, flows through many counties and districts in Lanzhou. In order to improve the water environment, a comprehensive water pollution control project was implemented in Honggu section of Huangshui River to clean up rural non-point source pollutants and branch ditch pollutants.

　　At present, the Lanzhou water source project has been basically completed. Zhang Weiwen, Mayor of Lanzhou City, said that he would resolutely shoulder the great responsibility of "keeping the Yellow River healthy, making efforts to make a good start first" and build an important water conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

　　In the deep winter, Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, which is below 30 degrees Celsius, is frozen, with yellow grass and plain snow connecting the sky, and the footprints of antelope are left in the snow. In the cold winter when the breath turns into ice, there are creatures lurking everywhere at the bottom of the lake and beside the lake.

　　At the Shuanmazhuang Management and Protection Station in Hulun Lake National Nature Reserve, the stationmaster Ge Rile Chaoketu is checking the video surveillance. As the lens goes on, the situation around the monitoring point is unobstructed. This system is a modern information platform to protect the ecology of Hulun Lake. "The system has improved the accuracy of monitoring and the ability of management and law enforcement." Gezhile Chao Ketu said.

　　In the protected area with a total area of 740,000 hectares, there are 8 management and protection stations along the lake, which are monitored 24 hours a day. Compared with 2018, the water surface area of Hulun Lake has expanded by 18.3 square kilometers, and the contents of chemical oxygen demand, permanganate index, total phosphorus and total nitrogen have all decreased.

　　At the same time, the ecological conditions of Daihai and Wuliangsuhai have also improved. The government work report of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2020 emphasizes that in 2020, the comprehensive water ecological management measures of "one lake and two seas" will be implemented.

　　Bao Gang, vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government, said, "In the new year, we will stick to the same direction and continue to make progress ‘ One lake and two seas ’ To build an important ecological barrier in northern China. "

　　On the Huangpu River, Beimiaojing, Zhuanqiao Town, Minhang District, Shanghai, the messy bank slope and intermittent black and smelly riverbed have long since disappeared. Minhang District hired representatives of the District People’s Congress to contact the key river regulation points and conduct regular inspection activities to help control black and odorous water bodies. Li Xiaoshan, the mayor of Zhuanqiao Town, introduced that in order to ensure the water quality to meet the standard, the communication management of the water system in Beimiaojing was implemented, plants were replanted in the river, and oxygen-increasing aeration equipment was installed. At present, the water quality has stabilized at Class IV. Ding Laobo, who lives by the river, lamented: "I didn’t dare to open the window in summer. Now, it has become a good place for walking!"

　　Two years ago, there were 18,800 river courses in Shanghai that were worse than Class V, and now there are only over 3,000. During the two sessions in Shanghai in 2020, the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau announced that in 2019, 7,590 sections of rivers in the city would be eliminated, and the proportion of inferior V water bodies would be reduced to 7.8%. According to the relevant person in charge of Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, in 2020, Shanghai will basically eliminate the inferior V water bodies.

　　This year, the beautiful rivers and lakes that many people remember are gradually returning to us. In 2019, the national surface water was excellent (I & mdash; Class III) The proportion of water quality sections increased by 3.9 percentage points year-on-year, and the proportion of sections inferior to Class V decreased by 3.3 percentage points year-on-year. Recent data from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment show that there are 51 tasks with clear time points in the "Water Ten Articles", and 31 of them have made positive progress.

　　For the sake of soil cleanliness — —

　　Repairing abandoned mines and recycling solid waste

　　“‘ Big fish and big meat ’ If you eat too much, people will get sick and the land will get sick. " Party Yongfu, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a "representative of the soil" who attended the two sessions in Henan, said, "If fertilizer is used too much and the soil is hardened, how can crops grow well?"

　　Wang Zhongtian, director of the Henan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said: "Without good soil, there can be no safe food. In the next step, we will cooperate with the provincial people’s congress to promote the relevant legislative process to ensure that the people of the province can eat with peace of mind and live with peace of mind. "

　　In recent years, with the technical support of china environmental science Research Institute, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province has implemented the soil remediation project of abandoned mining area in Jinkeng Township, Chongyi County, and cleared about 40,000 cubic meters of waste residue and contaminated soil left over from the abandoned mining area, so as to reduce the pollutant content to a normal level and carry out greening. Hou Lefeng, deputy to Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress and deputy secretary-general of Ganzhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference, said that in order to strengthen environmental protection in the production and processing of non-ferrous metals, Ganzhou has established a relatively complete list of key supervision enterprises for soil environment, covering non-ferrous metal mining, smelting, coking and other industries.

　　In 2020, Jiangxi will complete the task of repairing abandoned open-pit mines within 10 kilometers of the Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River and the banks of the Ganjiang River. Hou Lefeng told reporters: "In 2019, Ganzhou further promoted the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution to prevent pollutants from entering cultivated land."

　　Pollution prevention and control is still a hot topic at the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress in 2020. According to the work report of the Zhejiang Provincial Government, in 2020, the waste control work will be comprehensively promoted, and a "waste-free city" will be created in the whole region, striving for zero growth of the total domestic waste and zero landfill.

　　In 2019, Zhejiang added 837,000 tons/year of hazardous waste utilization and disposal capacity, and basically realized the "self-balance" of hazardous waste utilization and disposal capacity among districts and cities.

　　"The recycled solid waste is sorted and sent to six types of downstream enterprises such as coal-fired power plants, smelters and dismantling enterprises, and more than 95% of them are recycled." Wang Wenqin, director of Huge Environmental Renewable Resources Center in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, introduced that harmful waste, such as waste lamps and batteries, was entrusted to qualified enterprises for proper disposal, and the environmental burden was minimized. From recycling to treatment, Yuhang relies on social forces to build a complete waste treatment service chain of "collection, transportation and disposal".

　　In 2019, all parts of the country made continuous efforts and handed over a good "ecological report card". In 2020, efforts will continue to ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way, the 13th Five-Year Plan will be successfully concluded, and beautiful China will be built. (Reporting by comprehensive reporters Liang Yu, He Yong, Yao Xueqing, Wu Yong, Tian Hong, Fu Wen, Zhu Peixian, Dai Linfeng, Wang Dan and Dou Hanyang)