Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, September 25th (Reporter Wei Yijun) On the 25th, there were seven football matches in the Hangzhou Asian Games. The men’s soccer team finished the last round of group matches, and all the top 16 were produced. The women’s football team played five games, and Vietnam, South Korea, Uzbekistan and Japan all beat their opponents by a big margin.

In the final round of the men’s soccer group match of the Asian Games, China lost to Uzbekistan 1-2 in Group C, and Japanese team beat Palestinian team 1-0 in Group D..

The score result of football match on 25th.

According to the rules, the top two of the six groups and the third place of the four best teams advanced to the top 16. The top two teams from China and India in Group A, Iran and Saudi Arabia in Group B, Uzbekistan and Hongkong, China in Group C, Japan and Palestine in Group D, South Korea and Bahrain in Group E, North Korea and Kyrgyzstan in Group F, and the four best teams, the third Myanmar, Qatar, Thailand and Indonesia, advanced.

According to the schedule, the China Men’s Football Asian Games team will play Qatar in the quarter-finals on the 27th.

The women’s football team played five games on the same day, and there were big scores in four games. In Group A, Uzbekistan beat Mongolia 6-0, ranking second in the group after China. In Group D, Vietnam beat Bangladesh 6-1, while Japan beat Nepal 8-0. In Group E, China lost to Myanmar 0-1, while South Korea beat the Philippines 5-1.

　Author: Music Entertainment Law

On October 12th, 2020, under the leadership of lebron james, the Los Angeles Lakers won the championship again after ten years, which is undoubtedly the best gift for Lakers fans who lost Black Mamba Kobe Bryant in 2020. Before the Lakers won the championship, it was probably the best news for fans that CCTV replayed the NBA.

In 2019, due to inappropriate remarks made by general manager of NBA Rockets about Hong Kong, which seriously hurt the national feelings of fans in China and China, CCTV decided to stop broadcasting NBA-related events. Even Tencent Sports, which bought the exclusive rights of NBA events in the next five years with a huge sum of money, once stopped broadcasting NBA. Fortunately, CCTV did not completely ban the NBA. Tencent Sports "quietly" rebroadcast the NBA in October 2019. After all, 500 million investment cannot be wasted.

But for fans, Tencent Sports’ high membership fee makes them flinch, so the rebroadcasting of NBA on CCTV Sports Channel is undoubtedly not a "big welfare" for fans. At this time, Xiao Bian, who is an NBA enthusiast and a legal practitioner, is puzzled. Can live sports events be copyrighted as movies? CCTV rebroadcasts the NBA. Is Tencent’s 500 million investment wasted? If you have the same question, let’s find out with Xiaobian!

1. Does the live broadcast of NBA sports events constitute the object of copyright protection?

In recent years, whether it is Qiong Yao v. Zheng Yu or Jin Yong v. Jiangnan, the controversy behind it shows that copyright is getting more and more attention and protection. Universal copyright convention and Berne Convention both express the need to protect human intelligence and creative achievements. As a participating country of the Convention, China has also made protective provisions on copyright.

According to the relevant provisions of China’s Copyright Law, the copyright owner enjoys the copyright, and no individual or unit may infringe upon the copyright of others. Article 3 stipulates that the objects protected by China’s Copyright Law include (1) written works; (2) Oral works; (3) Works of music, drama, folk art, dance and acrobatics; (4) Works of art and architecture; (5) Photographic works; (6) cinematographic works and works created by methods similar to cinematography; (seven) engineering design drawings, product design drawings, maps, schematic drawings and other graphic works and model works; (8) Computer software, etc.

As a kind of live broadcast of sports events, the live broadcast of NBA sports events mainly focuses on shooting and broadcasting the live events of sports events. Can this kind of live broadcast of sports events constitute a film work or a work created by a method similar to filming, and then be protected by copyright?

According to the Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law, the works protected by the Copyright Law refer to the intellectual achievements that are original and can be reproduced in some tangible form in the fields of literature, art and science. Therefore, to analyze whether the live broadcast of NBA matches belongs to the object of copyright protection, it mainly depends on whether the live broadcast is original and whether it can be copied in some tangible form.

1.1 How to identify originality?

International copyright treaties, such as Berne Convention and Copyright Treaty of the World Intellectual Property Organization, have not specifically recognized originality. Because of different legal systems, different countries have different understandings of originality.

1.1.1 "forehead sweat standard" and "floor standard" in common law system.

The anglo-American legal system first made it clear in the Bleistein case in 1903 that the work needed to be completed by the author independently. In later practice, Britain and the United States took "whether to work or not" as one of the factors to identify originality in order to protect the author’s labor when creating works, which is also what we call "forehead sweat standard".

In the Anglo-American legal system at this time, the court decided whether the work was original or not mainly by considering whether the work was independently completed by the author and whether the corresponding labor was invested. At this time, originality did not pay too much attention to the "creativity" of the work.

Subsequently, in the Feist phone book case in 1991, the court began to emphasize the "creativity" of the work, that is, if the author simply put in labor, he could not determine that his work was original, but also needed a certain degree of creativity. However, Britain and the United States did not clearly define the "more or less" of creativity, but adopted the "floor standard", that is, creativity can be recognized as long as there is a small amount of creativity.

We can see from it that,British and American countries identify originality mainly on the basis of "independence"-independent labor completion and "creation"-creativity.

1.1.2 High standards of civil law countries

Different from the lower standard "floor standard" adopted by Britain and the United States, the countries of civil law system are more strict in determining originality. Taking Germany as an example, it believes that originality requires the production of works to be creative labor input, and the labor input at this time is not just a simple labor input when the forehead sweats, but requires certain creativity. In other words,The originality at this time requires that the work can reflect the author’s intelligence and thoughts and feelings, and the expression of these thoughts and feelings needs to reach the level of reflecting the author’s personality..

At the same time, creativity is not as low as the "floor standard" required by Britain and the United States, but requires a high degree of creativity. This is mainly because in civil law countries, works are regarded as the children of the author, and works are the extension of the author’s personality spirit and the embodiment of the author’s thoughts and feelings. It regards copyright as a personal right, so it adopts this high standard to protect the author’s rights.

1.1.3 China’s originality standard

There is no clear legal provision on originality in legislation in China, and domestic scholars have different opinions on it. Professor Cui Guobin believes that originality requires independent creation and the creative result has the lowest degree of creativity; Professor Li Mingde believes that the author has invested in intellectual labor and has the lowest degree of creativity when creating works; Professor Wang Qian believes that originality requires that "the work product should be independently completed by the author" and "the creation of the work product should have a certain degree of creativity" …

Analysis of the views of scholars, it is not difficult to find that their recognition of originality has one thing in common."the lowest degree of creativity"This shows that our country has not adopted the high standard of originality similar to that of civil law countries, but only requires the lowest degree of creativity, which is also reflected in judicial practice.

1.2 Is the live broadcast of NBA events original?

Combined with the above introduction to the identification of originality, is it original for the live broadcast of sports events? In this regard, everyone has different views. Some people think that the focus of live broadcast of sports events lies in sports events, which are interpreted by athletes, and the filmmakers only record and broadcast according to the needs of watching the games, which should only constitute video products. However, some people think that recording sports events also reflects the intelligence and thoughts of the recorder and has certain originality.

Speaking of this, we have to mention "the first case of China’s game broadcast", that is, the five-year-long "Sina v. Fenghuang. com infringement case". After the first trial, second trial and retrial, the Beijing Higher People’s Court recently made a retrial judgment, overturning the second trial judgment, and found that the involvement of Phoenix Net and its operator Beijing Tianying Kyushu Network Technology Company infringed the copyright of Sina Internet Information Service Co., Ltd.It is believed that the live broadcast of sports events is original and constitutes a film work, which can be protected by copyright.

This case can be described as full of twists and turns. In the first instance, the court held that "the selection and arrangement of the recording shots of the competition to form a new picture for viewing is a creative labor, and the creativity will produce different picture effects due to different choices and different productions, which further reflects its creativity." That is to say, in the judgment of the first instance, the court found that the picture formed by the recording of the competition constituted the requirement of the originality of the work in China’s copyright law and belonged to the works protected by the copyright law.

However, in the second trial, the court classified this kind of film production as documentary film production, and determined it according to the original identification standard of documentary film production, so it was considered that it was not a film production, but a video production.

Subsequently, Sina did not recognize the judgment and filed a retrial with the Beijing Higher People’s Court. The Beijing Higher People’s Court held that the lowest level of creativity was adopted in the determination of originality in China. In other words, China only discussed the "existence" of creativity, not the "quantity" of creativity. The recording process of sports events reflected the choice of shooting angle, lens switching, shooting scenes and objects, selection, editing, arrangement and shooting pictures. In the final judgment of the Beijing Higher People’s Court, the court found that the live broadcast of the event involved constituted "a work created in a way similar to making a film".

From the above cases, we can see that,The live broadcast of sports events is original because it embodies the photographer’s unique ideas in the filming process.In the process of live broadcast of NBA events, Tencent Sports will not only film itself, but also explain it outside the picture, which is original in both the filming idea and the presentation of the explanation. Therefore, according to the existing judicial practice, we can conclude that the live broadcast of NBA events is original.

1.3 Does the live broadcast of the event belong to a certain medium?

We know that the live broadcast of sports events needs to be filmed on a certain medium if it wants to constitute a film work. In the case of Sina v. Fenghuang. com, the court of second instance found that Sina’s live broadcast of the Super League did not fix the filming on a certain medium, which exceeded the definition of film works in Article 4 of the Regulations for the Implementation of Copyright Law.This article stipulates that cinematographic works and works created by methods similar to cinematography refer to works that are filmed on a certain medium and consist of a series of pictures with or without sound, and are projected by means of appropriate devices or disseminated by other means.However, the regulation does not regard fixation or stable fixation as the constitutive requirements for determining whether a work is a work, so "shooting on a certain medium" should be interpreted broadly and leniently, so it is also affirmed in the judicial judgment that the live broadcast of the game belongs to shooting on a certain medium.

To sum up, if the live broadcast of sports events can reflect the individual choice and arrangement of the filmmakers, rather than just mechanical recording, it will be original, and the broad media interpretation also shows that the live broadcast of sports events meets the requirements of "shooting on a certain medium". Therefore, if Tencent Sports Live NBA matches meet the above requirements, it can also be the object of copyright protection. In fact, as early as before this judicial decision, the live broadcast of sports events was difficult to be recognized as a film work, and the filmmakers were easily infringed by their peers. In the face of such infringement, how did they do it?

Second, the infringement that may be involved in the live broadcast of sports events

2.1 may constitute unfair competition

Among many litigation disputes involved in live broadcast of sports events, the most common one is unfair competition dispute, which is mainly due to the fact that in the previous judicial practice, the products formed by live broadcast of sports events are difficult to be recognized as works protected by copyright law. Therefore, under normal circumstances, many infringers will choose to file a lawsuit on the grounds that the infringer violated the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. For example, in the case of CCTV International v. "I love chatting", the court decided that I love chatting about the company’s behavior of "broadcasting" CCTV related channels on its "tv powder" client.Although it does not constitute a broadcast act as stipulated in Article 45 of the Copyright Law, it obviously violates the market principle of fair competition, undermines the market competition mechanism, violates the principle of good faith and recognized business ethics, and constitutes unfair competition.

2.2 may constitute a violation of the right to disseminate information on the Internet.

Through the previous judicial practice, we can see that it is difficult to identify the products produced by the live broadcast of such sports events as movies or works created by similar methods. During the filming of 2014 fifa world cup TV program, Stormwind broadcasted the live broadcast of the events produced by CCTV, which is similar to the case of Sina v. Phoenix. In the second instance, the court did not identify the live broadcast of the events produced by CCTV International as movies, because according to the relevant provisions of China’s copyright law, if it cannot be identified as movies, it should be regarded as video products. Therefore, the broadcast behavior of Stormwind Technology also constitutes an infringement on the information network communication right of CCTV International.

Of course, in the latest retrial judgment of "CCTV International v. Stormwind Technology" on October 9, 2020, we found that, like Sina v. Phoenix.com, the Beijing Higher People’s Court once again determined that CCTV International’s live sports events constitute film works, which also gave new guidance to courts at all levels in the future in judging similar cases, that is, live sports events can be recognized as film works if they meet the relevant recognition conditions. This is a breakthrough, and this kind of judgment also shows that the criteria for determining the originality of a work do not reflect the level, but only the presence or absence. Such progress is conducive to solving the problem of protection of sports programs. We know that the most important thing about this kind of sports events is timeliness, and viewers rarely watch them again after watching them. Therefore, if only the live sports events constitute video products, it will be difficult to stop unauthorized TV broadcasting and Internet broadcasting due to the "safe haven principle" involved in the right of network information dissemination, which is likely to bring irreparable losses to the producers of the programs. At the same time, it is considered that it is difficult to solve the demand of subsequent program trading and protection only by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

Third, is it worthwhile for Tencent to spend 500 million yuan to buy the exclusive broadcasting rights?

From the above analysis, we can see that the live broadcast of sports events can already constitute a film work in copyright. After Tencent bought the sole broadcast right, if other video broadcast platforms broadcast the live broadcast of the events recorded by Tencent, it will constitute an infringement of Tencent Sports, and Tencent Sports can file an infringement lawsuit for compensation.

At the same time, Tencent Sports can monopolize the domestic live broadcast of this event by virtue of its exclusive broadcasting rights, and Tencent Sports charges a high membership fee and its various reward functions will bring more profits to Tencent. Tencent’s signing the NBA this time and buying its exclusive broadcasting rights for the next five years can be said to be very cost-effective. Despite the influence of the suspension of NBA broadcast by CCTV last year, Tencent can still make huge profits as the only live broadcast platform in China.

In fact, there is still a "hidden knowledge point" here. Why did Tencent buy the sole broadcasting right and CCTV still broadcast it? This is mainly because the NBA gives some NBA games broadcasting rights or highlights to CCTV Sports Channel free of charge every year, and Tencent Sports buys online live broadcast rights, while CCTV is a live TV broadcast, which has no conflict of interest with Tencent Sports’ exclusive broadcast rights. Therefore, although Tencent bought exclusive broadcast rights, it is only online live broadcast rights, and CCTV can still broadcast them for free on sports channels.

After knowing this "hidden knowledge point", will you choose Tencent or CCTV in the future?

All the people know how to entertain and know more about the law.

Focus on cultural and entertainment legal services!

(This article was originally created by the Lele Entertainment Law and cannot be reproduced without permission. The picture comes from the internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. )

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, December 5 (Reporter Meng Jia) According to the Civil Aviation Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, the C919 and ARJ21 aircraft independently developed by the state will visit Hong Kong for the first time on the 12th and stay there until the 17th. This will be the first time that a C919 plane has visited a city outside the mainland.

　　ARJ21 is the first turbofan regional aircraft designed and manufactured independently by China. It was put into commercial operation in 2016 and officially delivered to overseas customers in 2022, and entered the international market. C919 is a large passenger plane designed, manufactured and certified for airworthiness in strict accordance with internationally accepted airworthiness standards. The first commercial C919 was delivered to airlines in December 2022 and put into service in 2023. The successful development of these two passenger airliners is an important milestone in the national aviation manufacturing industry.

　　The event was jointly organized by the Civil Aviation Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government and the Hong Kong Airport Authority. Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China was invited to send C919 and ARJ21 aircraft to visit Hong Kong.

　　Li Jiachao, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, welcomed the first visit of C919 and ARJ21 aircraft to Hong Kong. He said that this fully reflects the country’s emphasis on the development of Hong Kong’s aviation industry and Hong Kong’s role as an international aviation hub. The 14th Five-Year Plan and the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan clearly support the consolidation of Hong Kong’s position as an international aviation hub.

　　One of these two types of aircraft will arrive at the Hong Kong International Airport on the 12th, and will be statically displayed in a fixed area of the Hong Kong International Airport, and representatives of the aviation industry, youth groups and regional organizations will be arranged to board the plane for a visit.

　　Another highlight of this activity is the flight demonstration on the 16th. If weather conditions permit, the C919 will take off from Hong Kong International Airport, fly over Victoria Harbour and fly around Hong Kong Island twice. At that time, the public can have a glimpse of the domestic large aircraft.

　　On the afternoon of 16th, representatives of Comac China will be invited to meet with teenagers at the headquarters of the Civil Aviation Department to share their knowledge about the two aircraft. Two planes will leave Hong Kong and return to Shanghai on the afternoon of 17th.

　　Liao Zhiyong, Director of the Civil Aviation Department of the Hong Kong SAR Government, said that since 2012, the National Civil Aviation Administration has invited the Civil Aviation Department to participate in the preliminary work of the research and development of the C919 aircraft, and the Civil Aviation Department has been actively participating. Liao Zhiyong was very excited and looking forward to the opportunity to witness the flight of C919 over Hong Kong, and thanked the Civil Aviation Administration of China and Comac China for their full support and cooperation.

The 11th issue of "Children’s Great Health", the first nationwide variety of children’s lifestyle health assessment named by Jin Lingguan, will be broadcast on Zhejiang Satellite TV at 17:00 on Sunday, July 29th. Chen Yibing, the Olympic champion, and his wife, Dan Jingti, appeared, revealing that their mother had pinched their noses when they were young. The reason is that pinching their noses can make their noses stiff. Is it true or not that pinching your baby’s nose can stand the bridge of your nose? Liu Jia, Deputy Chief Physician of Acupuncture Department of Guang ‘anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, will give an on-the-spot explanation and lead everyone to learn the beautiful baby development plan.

Beautiful cute babies are loved by everyone. With the improvement of living standards, parents not only attach great importance to their children’s nutrition and health, but also break their hearts about their baby’s "face value". Many parents have also tried some tips circulating in life, such as pinching the nose can make it stiff, shaving the eyebrows can make the eyebrows thicker, and smoothing the baby’s ears to make it more rounded. Chen Yibing broke the news at the scene, and when he was a child, his mother pinched his nose. Chen Huan humorously teased, "So it’s very good now.". Chen Yibing’s wife, Dan Jingti, said: "I don’t think it’s much help, because my mother pinched it for me when I was a child, but it didn’t help." Chen Yibing and his wife were both pinched by their mothers when they were young, but the effect seemed to be different, so they didn’t pinch their daughters’ noses. Many guests present said that they were pinched by their parents when they were young, so they would pinch their babies’ noses.

However, is this "ancestral" tip of the nose useful? Dr. Liu Jia answered questions from many parents on the spot: "Pinching the nose will not have an essential impact on the child’s bone structure. On the contrary, because children’s nasal mucosa is delicate and rich in blood vessels, if they pinch their noses too hard, they will damage their nasal mucosa and blood vessels, so this practice is not recommended. " Dr. Liu Jia also explained the "danger triangle" of human face: the nose is full of rich blood vessels, which communicate with the skull. Once congestion and infection are caused in these places, these bacteria can easily reach our skull and cause some serious diseases. Therefore, Dr. Liu Jia suggested that parents should try not to pinch their children’s noses. In this program, Liu Jia, a doctor, and Liu Suiqian, a nutritionist, will introduce how to cultivate beautiful babies through nutritional supplements and medical tips. Pay attention to small details and achieve great health! Please pay attention to this Sunday at 17: 00, Zhejiang Satellite TV Golden Collar "Children’s Great Health"!

As many runners know, there are two kinds of running postures, namely, quick running and striding.

In fact, there is no difference between the two running methods. Runners can choose the running method that suits them according to their body shape and muscle strength.

This article will briefly analyze the characteristics and differences between the two for everyone.

First, the brisk running method

Trot refers to a running method that uses a smaller stride to speed up the pace frequency. This running method can not only reduce the up-and-down movement range of the body, ensure the stability of the running state, but also reduce the burden on the feet, which is suitable for practitioners who have no exercise habits.

There are several key points in brisk running:

Summary: The brisk running method can easily speed up or slow down the running pace by controlling the pace. When the exerciser wants to increase the speed, he will unconsciously increase the stride, which will increase the burden on his feet. Therefore, by speeding up the pace frequency, the running speed can be improved while minimizing the burden on his feet.

Second, the striding method

The striding method is different from the brisk running method. It is a kind of running method that can show vitality and be more ornamental by increasing the stride length to improve the speed.

It is reasonable to say that if we can speed up the pace frequency on the basis of increasing the stride, it will be the fastest running method, but the strode running method has a greater impact when landing, which requires runners to have corresponding muscle strength. Stride running is suitable for runners with good physical strength, strong muscle strength and long legs (higher height).

It is difficult for beginners to judge whether they have the muscle strength and physique needed for striding. Therefore, it is suggested to adopt brisk running first, and then gradually increase the stride to find the stride that suits them best.

The striding method has the following key points:

In short, determining the running method suitable for your body shape and muscle strength is helpful to achieve the goal of running the whole course or shorten the completion time.

Original title: Photos | Lingao Volleyball Championship continues to open, taking you to unlock the audience’s watching posture.

New Hainan Client, Nanhai Net February 19 news (Reporter Liang Zhenwen Wang Chengxian) On February 19 th, the "Chinese Dream Working Beauty"-"Witt Cup" 2024 Hainan (Lingao) Trade Union Elite Volleyball Championship entered the second competition day. Many citizen tourists brought their stools to watch the game at one o’clock in the afternoon. The game has not yet started, and the scene is already full of citizen tourists waiting for the start.

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo

Citizen tourists waiting for the start of the game. Reporter Wang Chengxian photo (Liang Zhenwen Wang Chengxian)

CCTV News:With the gradual resumption of purchase restrictions in more than 10 cities across the country, on the evening of September 30, Beijing’s purchase restriction policy was further upgraded. The New Deal included increasing the down payment ratio of the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing from 30% to not less than 35%.

The Beijing Municipal Government issued "Several Measures on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"). The main contents include:

Adjust the supply of land

Further increase the supply of residential land, and the proportion of housing area with Taoxing construction area below 90 square meters is not less than 70%.

Accelerate the supply of land for self-occupied commercial housing.

Except Dongcheng District, Xicheng District and Shijingshan District, other districts should arrange a batch of self-occupied commercial housing land to enter the market as soon as possible in 2016.

"Controlling land price and limiting house price"

Pilot measures were taken to limit the sales price and use it as a condition for land bidding, auction and hanging.

Differentiated housing credit policy

The down payment ratio for purchasing the first set of ordinary self-occupied housing is not less than 35%, and the down payment ratio for purchasing the first set of non-ordinary commodity housing is not less than 40%;

For households with one set of housing, if they apply for commercial personal housing loans to buy ordinary self-occupied housing again in order to improve their living conditions, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 50% regardless of loan records, and the down payment ratio shall not be less than 70% if they buy non-ordinary self-occupied housing.

Management of real estate development enterprises

Open all the sales houses at one time within the specified time;

Clearly marked, one room and one price, the actual sales price shall not be higher than the declared price;

Not to delay the opening time or control the housing and other means of property hoarding, deliberately creating a tense atmosphere of housing.

Management of real estate brokerage institutions

It is strictly forbidden to engage in off-site fund-raising financial services such as down payment, self-financing, self-guarantee and the establishment of a fund pool.

Compared with the five detailed rules of Beijing in 2013, what are the differences in the policies introduced this time?

Before and after the adjustment of the New Deal, what impact did it have on your purchase?

　

New Deal of Tianjin Property Market: Implementing Regionalization, Restricting Purchase and Differentiating Credit

On September 30th, the Tianjin Municipal Government issued the Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in our City, which took effect on October 1st.

The "Implementation Opinions" stipulates that Tianjin will implement regional housing purchase restrictions and strengthen differentiated housing credit policies. That is, non-Tianjin registered households with one or more houses in Tianjin will be suspended from buying houses again in six districts of the city and wuqing district, including newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing. For non-local households who purchase the first home in six districts of the city and wuqing district, the down payment ratio for applying for commercial loans shall not be less than 40%.

Beijing issued a policy before October 1, what kind of signal did it send? New purchase restriction, subsequent impact geometry? Will Beijing policy become a template for other first-and second-tier cities to regulate the property market?

Interpretation of CCTV

Beijing’s new real estate market regulation policy reminds many people of the so-called "most stringent" "National Five Articles" promulgated in 2013. However, the strictest policy terms did not stop the house price from "rising to the sky", so it remains to be seen how effective the new policy is.

The inflection point of the purchase restriction policy has been opened in the fourth quarter.

From the "11th and 10th National Articles" in 2010 to the "8th National Article" in 2011 and the "5th National Article" in 2013, judging from the frequency and momentum of policy introduction, the government’s determination to regulate the property market is not great, but from the actual effect, it will inevitably give people the feeling of "more thunder and less rain".

However, different from the background when the government put forward the "combination boxing of regulation and control", the space for trial and error of regulation and control policies is much narrower now than that of that year. At that time, the purpose of macro-control of real estate in many places was not to let the house return to the fundamentals of living function at the beginning, but only to let the house price rise too fast and not rise too fast. Under this guidance, there is a strange phenomenon that the more housing prices are regulated, the faster they rise.

△ The grand occasion of grabbing houses in various places in September

Since the beginning of this year, the crazy rising trend of house prices is spreading from one city to another. In August, among 70 large and medium-sized cities in China, housing prices rose in 64 cities. With the higher and higher housing prices, the bubble in the market has expanded to the point where even large developers themselves are beginning to fear.

China’s real estate fever persists, so we should be alert to more risks.

The danger of high fever in China real estate lies not only in the heavy inventory burden and uneven market distribution, but also in the huge debts behind it and the breadth of "shadow" loans involved. More and more people are worried that once the real estate bubble bursts, it will trigger a systemic financial crisis and drag down the entire national economy. In this context, the government also realizes that there is not much time and space left for policy regulation, and it is time to get serious.

So on September 29th, a person from the Prudential Regulation Bureau of the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued a warning that in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, as well as some hot second-tier cities with high housing prices, commercial banks are required to fulfill their accusations and collect more evidence to prevent more risks. Then the next day, Beijing introduced a policy to increase the down payment and recognize the house and loan.

Property market cooling focuses on implementation.

In fact, every policy seems to be very serious at the beginning. The problem is that after the introduction of the property market regulation policy, it is not important to evaluate its severity on paper, but to put it into practice to see how its implementation effect is. Because under the routine of "there are policies on the top and countermeasures on the bottom", there have been too many "policy punches" that seem to be thunderous and thunderous to be evaded by the market. Only careful execution can avoid another "wolf" joke in the real estate market.

Of course, it is believed that both the government and the market have seen the fierce "wolf" approaching, but there is still a lot of work to be done from early warning to effective control of risk exposure. A series of measures, such as increasing the down payment ratio of ordinary housing, should be implemented in a solid manner while looking strict.

Wang Yahong, a financial expert.

Inventory: Cities that have tightened their real estate policies in 2016

Purchase restriction in Shanghai

Purchase restriction in Shenzhen

Purchase restriction in Guangzhou

Purchase restriction in Suzhou

Purchase restriction in Xiamen

Purchase restriction in Hangzhou

Purchase restriction in Nanjing

Purchase restriction in Kunshan City

Our reporter Roman

During the Spring Festival, the happiest thing is for the whole family to sit around and have a reunion dinner. However, for homeless vagrants, it is an extravagant hope to have a reunion dinner with their families. In order to let the rescuers have a warm and happy New Year, this (5th) morning, Luzhou Rescue Management Station specially held a Spring Festival Youth League activity for them.

Sticking Spring Festival couplets and decorating … The staff of the rescue station began to decorate the station for the upcoming Spring Festival a few days ago to create a festive New Year atmosphere. Early this morning, everyone began to be busy, preparing melons, fruits, snacks and delicious food for the recipients.

At noon, the recipients put on beaming new cotton-padded jackets, sat around, watched TV and had a reunion dinner to celebrate the New Year.

According to Jiang Weifen, the stationmaster of the municipal rescue management station, there are currently 14 recipients in the municipal rescue management station, four of whom have recently entered the station and are still in isolation. Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, there are 10 recipients attending the annual meeting of the group today, and they also eat separately, and the other four are delivered by special personnel.

The staff served meals for everyone.

At the annual meeting of the Communist Youth League, although everyone wore masks, it was hard to hide their joy. The recipients and the staff were talking and laughing together, and they were very happy. Several recipients even danced with the music. The scene was full of laughter, joy and peace.

Jiang Weifen told reporters that all the 14 recipients at present have mental and intellectual disabilities, and they have not found out their identity and family information. The longest time to come to the station has been more than one year, of which the youngest is 15 years old and the oldest is about 70 years old.

Maybe they have a home in their heart, but they don’t know where they come from, where their home is, and whether they have any family. In the city rescue management station, the staff treat them as relatives and children, and take care of them patiently and carefully, so that they have a place to live and a "home". Having a reunion dinner together on the occasion of the New Year makes them feel the festive atmosphere and the warmth of home. This is undoubtedly the embodiment of the motherland’s growing strength, social civilization’s progress and love everywhere in the new era.

Original title: "This is a special reunion dinner …"