Cctv newsToday (July 2), the heavy rainfall in the south continued online, and the north was affected by the cold vortex, and the rain was not small. There were heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei and Hunan. In addition, affected by the subtropical high, the hot and muggy weather in South China has gradually developed, and Fuzhou, Haikou and other places will maintain a "sauna day" pattern of high temperature and high humidity in the next few days.

　　The heavy rainfall belt lingers in the Yangtze River basin, and it rains in Anhui, Jiangsu and Hubei.

　　Yesterday, heavy rainfall in the south continued to occupy. Monitoring showed that from 8: 00 yesterday to 6: 00 today, there were heavy rains or heavy rains in central and southern Guizhou, eastern Hubei, northern Hunan, southern Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi and southwestern Zhejiang. In addition, parts of central and western Heilongjiang, western Jilin, Beijing, central and northern Hebei, and central and northern Tianjin in the north also suffered heavy rainfall yesterday.

　　△ Yesterday morning, the clouds in Changsha, Hunan Province were thick and there was precipitation.

　　Today and tomorrow, the strong main rain belt in the south is still located in the Yangtze River basin. Affected by the cold vortex, there are many showers or thunderstorms in North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China, and the local rain is strong.

　　Specifically, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of the western part of Northeast China, southeastern Tibet, southeastern Northwest China, most of North China, south-central Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern and western Jiangnan, eastern and southern Southwest China, and northern South China. Among them, there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in parts of northeastern Beijing, southern Henan, north-central Anhui, north-central Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, central and western Hunan.

　　Tomorrow, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, western Northeast China, southeastern Tibet, Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and southeastern Southwest China, among which there will be heavy rain or heavy rain (100 ~ 110 mm) in parts of southern Anhui, eastern Hubei, northern and western Hunan and northwestern Jiangxi.

　　Meteorologists reminded that this round of heavy rainfall since June 26th is the strongest rainfall process since the flood season. The rainfall in the central and northern parts of the south of the Yangtze River lasts for a long time, and the heavy rainfall areas are relatively concentrated. The local public and relevant departments should pay attention to secondary disasters such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, flash floods and urban and rural waterlogging that may be caused by continuous heavy rainfall.

　　South China’s continuous "steaming" and online "sauna days" need to prevent heatstroke.

　　In the next few days, the "highlight" of temperature will mainly be in South China. Affected by the subtropical high, the high temperature range in South China has expanded again since yesterday, and Guangdong, Fujian and other places have joined the "high temperature team" one after another, such as Fuzhou. It is expected that the highest temperature will be 35 ~ 36 C before next Wednesday.

　　Not only the high temperature, but also the relative humidity of the air in the above areas is not low. The high temperature and high humidity have aggravated the sultry feeling, and the veritable "sauna day" has struck. It is worth noting that the daytime is sultry, and even at night, the lowest temperature in Guangzhou and Haikou is still 26~28℃, which can be called "steaming" all day.

　　I would like to remind you that the partners in the above areas should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, try not to go out at high temperature, use air conditioners reasonably, and do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling.

On the 16th, five people were killed in an accident of dumping waste liquid poisoning in Wuji County, Hebei Province. Shijiazhuang Public Security Bureau characterized the accident as a criminal case.

According to Xinhua News Agency, an industrial waste liquid dumping poisoning accident occurred in Hutuo River Hetao, Niuxinzhuang Village, Haozhuang Township, Wuji County in the early morning of 16th. By 10: 00, the accident had killed five people.

After preliminary investigation, two tankers discharged waste liquid in the Hetao of Nanhutuo River in Niuxinzhuang Village, and toxic gas was generated during the discharge. Five people who discharged waste liquid fainted after inhaling toxic gas, and 120 ambulances sent them to the county hospital for rescue. Four people died first, and the last one died after being rescued.

According to the latest news of Weibo, the official of Shijiazhuang Public Security Bureau, quoted by Zhongxin. com, as of press time, all the 12 suspects involved in the case were arrested except five who were dead.

At the scene of the aerial accident, you can see that two tankers involved are still parked next to the sewage pit. Photo by Zhang Fan.

On the afternoon of the same day, the reporter from Zhongxin. com saw at the scene that seven fire engines and several police cars were parked on the street of Niuxinzhuang Village, about 2 kilometers away from the scene. Environmental emergency detection vehicles were driving back and forth on the street, and the air was filled with a pungent smell.

The reporter noticed that the main road leading to the scene of the incident has been blocked, and the warning line has been pulled up, and many police officers have maintained order at the scene. Five policemen wearing yellow chemical protective clothing and carrying oxygen bottles entered the scene by car and returned from the scene about ten minutes later.

According to a police officer surnamed Ji of Wuji County Public Security Bureau who has entered the scene, the purpose of this visit is to survey the scene and take photos.

At the scene, the liquid in a waste pit was dark, and two tankers discharging waste liquid stopped at the edge of the pit, and the liquid in the waste pit emitted light blue smoke.

The police officer who just entered the scene was sweating profusely, and he said he was a little dizzy and nauseous.

The staff of Wuji County Public Security Bureau put on chemical protective clothing and entered the scene for investigation. Photo by Zhang Fan

According to the aerial picture, in the Hutuo River Hetao, about 1 km southeast of Niuxinzhuang Village, two tank cars were parked next to a sewage pit with waste liquid, and one tank car body was connected with a white pipe and went deep into the sewage pit.

Li Dengming, a villager in Niuxinzhuang Village, said that there are many waste pits discharging waste liquid in the Hetao of Hutuo River next to the village, and tankers discharging waste liquid often enter. "For many years, the air in the village has always had a pungent smell. People don’t dare to get close, and the smell stinks. "

Li Dengming said that he has repeatedly reported this situation to the environmental protection department, but it has not been dealt with.

Wang Libin, president of Shijiazhuang Environmental Science Research Institute, who participated in the investigation, said that according to the waste liquid dumping enterprise, it is waste acid, but it has not been determined yet. Only when the specific liquid is determined can the next work be carried out.

According to reports, hydrogen chloride has been detected in the air at the scene.

The waste liquid composition determines that the enterprise involved is located in Gaocheng District.

According to the latest report of the Propaganda Department of Wuji County Committee of Hebei Province quoted by Zhongxin. com on the 16th, the main components of the dumped waste liquid are hydrochloric acid and hypochlorous acid. The enterprise involved is Hebei Jiacheng Chemical Co., Ltd., Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang.

After investigation by the local public security organs, two scrapped tankers were pulled from Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang, and discharged into the Hetao of Nanhutuo River in Niuxinzhuang Village, Haozhuang Township, Wuji County, Shijiazhuang, followed by two cars, which produced toxic gas during the process of stealing. Five people who were stealing the waste liquid inhaled the toxic gas and died after being rescued.

At present, Wuji county police have made the case an environmental pollution case, and seven suspects, including Li Yanjun, a corporate legal person involved, have been arrested and are under trial. In order to prevent secondary hazards, environmental experts from Shijiazhuang and Wuji County are analyzing the dumped waste liquid on the spot and studying the harmless treatment scheme.

　　Building a community of human destiny is an important idea and initiative put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, and an important part of the CPC Central Committee’s new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, countries are interdependent and share weal and woe. We must inherit and carry forward the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and build a community of human destiny. " The concept of a community of human destiny is rooted in the long-standing Chinese civilization, which conforms to the common aspirations of the international community for peace, development and cooperation, and points out the direction and path for all countries to jointly deal with many global challenges. We should profoundly grasp its connotation and requirements and make unremitting efforts to build a community of human destiny.

　　Promote a high degree of integration of interests of all countries

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Mankind has become a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you, with highly integrated interests and interdependence." This important conclusion profoundly shows that the community of human destiny is first and foremost a community of interests. Countries and regions in the world have extensive common interests. Only by transcending the zero-sum game and realizing the co-construction and sharing of interests can we lay a solid foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　In today’s world, the in-depth development of economic globalization has a profound impact on the world development process. Under this general trend, countries all over the world are interconnected, interdependent, cooperative and promoting each other to an unprecedented extent. At the same time, all countries in the world also face some global challenges, and no country can stay out of it and be immune to it. It can be said that the interests of all countries in the world are highly integrated, showing a situation of one glory and one loss. At present, economic globalization is also facing some problems in its in-depth development. All countries in the world must dare to take responsibility, face up to problems, find ideas and methods to solve problems, and actively guide the direction of economic globalization. Comrade Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the open door of China will never be closed, and the people of China welcome people from all countries to take the "express train" and "free ride" developed by China with open arms. This responsibility of China has effectively promoted the high integration of interests of all countries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has further deepened its opening to the outside world, and free trade has flourished. The open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system has activated the "spring water" of the global economy, provided a vast market, a large amount of capital, rich products and valuable opportunities for cooperation for all countries in the world, provided an important impetus for global economic, trade and investment growth, and made outstanding contributions to building a mutually beneficial and win-win global value chain.

　　Practice has proved that the development of China is an opportunity for the world. At present, China is the largest and fastest growing consumer market in the world, the most favored investment destination and the largest foreign exchange reserve country. In 2016, China’s outbound travel reached 122 million, and its foreign direct investment was 170.1 billion US dollars, making it the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, China has maintained the stability of the world economy with its own economic growth, and its contribution rate to the world economic growth has remained above 30% annually. It can be said that maintaining the stability and growth of the world economy and promoting the common development of a large number of countries is a clear manifestation of China’s efforts to promote a high degree of integration of interests of all countries and to build a community of human destiny.

　　Promote multicultural exchanges and integration

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, human beings live in a world composed of different cultures, races, colors, religions and different social systems, and people of all countries have formed a community of destiny in which you have me and I have you." Culture is the bridge and link between people. To build a community of human destiny, we need to promote multicultural exchanges and integration on the basis of respecting and maintaining cultural diversity.

　　Cultural exchange and blending is an important spiritual support for the development and progress of human society. Only by strengthening exchanges and mutual learning can different cultures prosper and develop in promoting the progress of human society and safeguarding world peace. Throughout the history of world development, it is impossible for any country or nation to completely lose or get rid of its own cultural traditions, and it is also difficult to accept externally imposed cultures. In the new historical period, the way to develop world culture is to build a community of human destiny as the basic value orientation, adhere to exchanges and mutual learning, promote cultural exchanges that are harmonious but different and eclectic, and promote the sustainable development of human civilization.

　　Practice has proved that culture is colorful because of communication and enriched because of mutual learning. Cultural exchange and mutual learning is an important driving force to promote the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world. Every culture has its own value, its unique charm and profound connotation, and it is the spiritual treasure of mankind. Human history is a magnificent picture of the exchange, mutual learning and integration of different cultures. Diversity brings communication, communication breeds integration, and integration produces progress. To build a community of human destiny, we should respect the diversity of cultural development and promote the exchange, dialogue, peaceful coexistence and harmonious symbiosis of different cultures.

　　Create a platform for common development

　　"Cang Li knows the etiquette." Development is the eternal theme of human society and the fundamental guarantee for building a community of human destiny. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community and should participate in decision-making, enjoy rights and fulfill obligations on an equal footing." Building a community of human destiny means that all countries in the world are subjects of equal development and mutual respect, and must transcend unilateralism and achieve common development.

　　Common development is true development, and sustainable development is good development. The key to China’s development lies in a development path suitable for China’s national conditions, which is a road to seek common development through opening up. For example, since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward more than three years ago, China has signed cooperation agreements with more than 40 countries and international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and more than 100 countries and international organizations have expressed their willingness to support and participate. The circle of friends of the Belt and Road Initiative is rapidly expanding, and the global attention is rapidly increasing. The steady and healthy development of China’s economy has provided a strong impetus for the development of the world economy. The common development and joint development of China and a large number of countries have made the world economy more balanced and stable.

　　Practice has proved that only development can guarantee the basic rights of people of all countries and satisfy their eager yearning for a better life. At present, we must adhere to fair development and make development opportunities more equal, so that all countries can be participants, contributors and beneficiaries of world development; Adhere to open development, oppose all forms of protectionism, achieve mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, so that more and better development results can benefit people of all countries; Adhere to all-round development, make the development foundation more solid, strive to achieve coordinated development of economy, society and environment, and realize the sustainable development of the world and the all-round development of people. Under the new situation, only by building a common development platform can we inject a steady stream of power into building a community of human destiny.

　　Create a fair, just and shared security pattern.

　　There is only one earth for mankind, and all countries coexist in one world. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "There is no absolute safe paradise in the world, and the security of a country cannot be based on the turmoil of other countries, and the threat of other countries may also become a challenge for the country. If there is a problem with the neighbor, you can’t just think about tying your own fence, but you should help. " To build a community of human destiny, we must adhere to common governance and create a fair and just security pattern of joint construction and sharing.

　　History is the best textbook, the best nutrient and sobering agent. History has repeatedly explained that the world is safe when countries are at peace, and the world is chaotic when countries are fighting. The two world wars in the 20th century and the Cold War, which lasted for more than 40 years, brought great damage to world peace and development, and the lessons were painful and profound. History tells us that countries should treat each other as equals, depend on each other as lips and teeth, engage in dialogue without confrontation, partner without alliance, refrain from being overbearing and buying and selling, and rationally control contradictions and differences; Do not arbitrarily promote the escalation of contradictions, do not arbitrarily undermine the international rule of law, and do not arbitrarily open Pandora’s box; Adhere to the principle of "co-education without harming each other", establish a security partnership with the same breath and common destiny, surpass the "Thucydides Trap", and strive to make the fields of deep sea, polar regions, outer space and the Internet a new frontier for cooperation, rather than an arena for mutual wrestling.

　　Practice has proved that security should be universal, equal and inclusive. All countries have the right to participate in regional and even world security affairs on an equal footing, and they also have the responsibility to safeguard world security. They should turn world diversity and differences among countries into vitality and motivation to promote world security cooperation. In today’s world, security issues are extremely complex, and traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined. All countries in the world should establish a new concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, comprehensively consider the historical latitude and longitude and the actual situation of world security issues, make overall plans and comprehensive policies, and coordinate and promote world security governance; Adhere to peaceful settlement of disputes and promote the security of countries and regions; Focus on the common security interests of all countries, seek peace through cooperation, promote security through cooperation, and accelerate the construction of a safe community.

　　Establish a win-win partnership.

　　In today’s world, countries are more interconnected and interdependent than ever before. Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and their interests blend and they share the same safety and security. No country can be immune to it, and no country can win the world. Cooperation and win-win is an inevitable choice. Adhering to win-win cooperation and building a cooperative community are the basic requirements for building a community of human destiny.

　　Since the end of the Second World War, the successful experience of mankind in resolving differences of interest through cooperation shows that cooperation has become a rational choice for all countries in the world. China, which has established multi-level, wide-ranging and all-round cooperative relations with other countries in the world, adheres to the belief that cooperation is the only correct choice to realize interests, advocates and actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny, and is committed to promoting the sublimation of cooperative relations between countries. At present, the cloud of the international financial crisis has not dispersed, local wars and conflicts have occurred from time to time, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, refugee crisis and climate change have continued to spread. Faced with these problems, if we raise the banner of protectionism and pursue a narrow strategy of self-protection, we will inevitably lead to accumulated contradictions and deepening crises, and ultimately endanger the overall situation of world peace and development.

　　Practice has proved that as long as all countries in the world hold high the banner of win-win cooperation, uphold the win-win thinking that "everyone is really good", take into account the development demands of other countries when pursuing their own interests, and promote the common development of all countries in their own development, we can build a community of human destiny on the basis of establishing a more equal and balanced new global development partnership.

　　(The author is Han Qingxiang, Secretary General of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of the Central Party School)

　　[Environmental protection written talk]

　　Author: An Lizhe (President of Beijing Forestry University) Lin Zhen (Dean of Ecological Civilization Research Institute of Beijing Forestry University, special researcher of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center) Zhang Zhiqiang (Dean of School of Soil and Water Conservation of Beijing Forestry University)

　　"If you advance, you will win. If you don’t advance, you will retreat." The heavy entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary started the tough battle of soil erosion control in Changting in the new era. With the indomitable spirit of Qingshan Mountain, the people of Changting inherited the spirit of Soviet area and the red land culture along the correct direction of ecological civilization, and continued to take firm steps in the green Long March, becoming the vanguard of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, constantly seeking answers to the questions of the times of "ecological priority and green development" in practice, and successfully achieving a win-win situation for environmental restoration and ecological enrichment.

　　As early as before the founding of New China, Changting had already begun to control soil erosion. However, the course of governance in the past half century has been ups and downs, and no obvious results have been achieved. By the early 1980s, the soil erosion area of Changting County still accounted for nearly one third of the county’s land area, and the naked red clay mountain looked like a burning flame from a distance, which became the pain of the people in the old district.

　　Reform and opening up have brought historical opportunities to solve this historical problem. The local party committees and governments led the people to sum up the "three-character classics" of soil and water conservation. From 1996 to 2001, the top leaders of Fujian Province visited Changting for many times, gave scientific guidance to the local soil erosion control work, and listed "comprehensive soil erosion control focusing on serious soil erosion areas in Changting" as one of the practical projects run by the people, which completely reversed the situation of soil erosion.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Changting has kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, sharpened his sword for ten years, deeply explored the realization path of enriching the people by ecology, developed industries such as under-forest economy, seedling economy and eco-tourism, and turned "flaming mountains" into "flower and fruit mountains" and turned poor counties into happy townships. By the end of 2020, the soil erosion rate in Changting was reduced to 6.78%, the forest coverage rate was increased to 80.31%, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was increased to 18,149 yuan, which explained the scientific conclusion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that "ecology is prosperous and civilization is prosperous" with vivid practice.

　　In 2017, Changting became the first batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration counties and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" innovation practice base. In 2020, the comprehensive control of soil erosion and ecological restoration in Changting County was successfully selected as a typical case of ecological restoration in the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15), and the "Changting Experience" began to go global.

　　The great achievements of comprehensive control of soil erosion and ecological civilization construction in Changting are the vivid practice of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, which provides a new model from ecological restoration, ecological poverty alleviation to ecological revitalization for areas suffering from soil erosion. To sum up, Changting’s successful experience mainly lies in the following three aspects:

　　First, based on concept innovation, stimulate the core power to achieve green transformation. From logging for heating, burning mountains and destroying forests to treating green mountains and green hills as Jinshan Yinshan, and then transforming green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, Changting experienced great changes in thought, gradually established correct ecological values and realized a complete change in development mode. Over the past decades, Changting has formed an ecological governance concept of overall coordination, source management, comprehensive management and systematic management, taking mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand as a life community, recognizing that a good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood, and seeking harmonious coexistence between man and nature. At the same time, it has achieved a governance model with the government as the leading factor, the masses as the main body and the whole society participating together, which has stimulated the initiative of the masses and created a series of scientific methods for ecological governance. In the next step, Changting should continue to exert the power of concept innovation, actively carry out ecological civilization education and publicity activities for campus and society, promote industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization, and create new sources of living water and inexhaustible power. It is suggested that Changting’s advanced practice of establishing the concept of ecological civilization by all the people should be popularized and studied in the whole society, so as to create a good situation for all the people to participate in the construction of ecological civilization, realize the complete change of development concept, promote the change of development mode, and jointly paint a beautiful picture of China.

　　The second is to use technological innovation as a tool to create a magic weapon to achieve green transformation. After years of exploration, Changting has explored a scientific governance and development path combining engineering measures with biological measures, artificial governance with ecological restoration, and ecological construction with economic development. From the system of science and technology commissioners advocated by the supreme leader in Fujian to the application of various new technologies in ecological governance and industrial development, water conservancy, forestry, agriculture, science and technology departments and scientific research institutions at all levels have made many valuable practices. For example, the "three stations, one hospital and one center" such as the expert workstation of Changting soil and water conservation academician has been established successively to attract domestic scientific research institutions and graduate students to Changting to carry out scientific research on soil and water conservation and give full play to the key role of science and technology. Next, it is suggested that Changting continue to explore and practice along the scientific path, and continue to be stable in the governed areas; For ridges and patch areas that are difficult to control, non-proliferation should be given priority; For some areas that cannot be managed, nature parks can be built to carry out nature education, turning waste into treasure and comprehensive utilization. In terms of ecosystem stability, it is necessary to improve forest quality, increase the proportion of broad-leaved forests, and realize the transformation and upgrading of pine forests; Pay attention to fire prevention and pest control, and prevent the invasion risk of Trichophyton matsutake in advance; Using information technology to build an ecological environment monitoring system based on 5G technology to realize a map of ecological environment information. In realizing ecological benefits, we should make use of resource advantages and combine technological innovation.Develop new economic and new formats such as bamboo and wood industry, online e-commerce, eco-culture, tourism and health care, and carbon sink trading, so that ecological and economic and social development complement each other.

　　Third, take institutional innovation as the beam, and build a secure system to realize green transformation. System construction is the life skeleton and basic guarantee of ecological civilization construction system. One of the important reasons why Changting can stand out in many soil erosion areas and achieve success is that it has formed a good institutional guarantee. In the aspect of innovation of governance subject, a diversified investment and management mechanism with companies, private capital and the public as the main body has been formed; In the innovation of governance mechanism, the deep governance system and mechanism of "three-level" secretaries at county, township (town) and village (community) were established to grasp soil erosion, which realized the transformation of soil erosion control from scale to precision; In the aspect of innovation of legal protection, laws and regulations such as "Regulations on Promoting Ecological Civilization Construction in Changting Soil and Water Loss Area of Longyan City" were promulgated and implemented, and an ecological red line control mechanism was established, so that ecological civilization construction entered the legal track. In the future, Changting should continue to adhere to the existing institutional advantages, explore the formation of an evaluation index system for ecological civilization construction, and evaluate it in a quantitative way, so as to promote the region’s civilized development towards production development, affluent life and good ecology; Continue to strengthen the rule of law and resolutely protect the ecology with the strictest system; Innovate green finance, realize the value of ecological products, and revitalize the future development space.

　　The green transformation of Changting is a great pioneering work in underdeveloped mountainous areas, and it is also a valuable experience in soil erosion control in red soil areas. It is not only an important breeding ground for the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, but also a successful experimental field for practicing the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Changting’s experience is not only a typical demonstration for the whole country, but also a good model to tell the world the story of China in ecological civilization construction, which is of far-reaching significance in spreading China’s ecological wisdom and contributing to China’s green experience.

　　Guangming Daily (December 18, 2021, 09 edition)

　　Buy snacks but "give away" bugs? It really makes people feel bad. Recently, three squirrels of "online celebrity Snacks" brand once again lit up the "red light" of food safety. Many consumers have exposed on the Internet that the nuts of three squirrels are moldy, eating insects, rotten labels and other foreign bodies. According to industry insiders, the three squirrels ate foreign bodies, indicating that food safety was not well controlled, and food safety also affected its IPO process. And "OEM" is one of the reasons for frequent food safety.

　　Moldy, bug, rotten label "Three Squirrels" was spit out again.

　　"Eating almonds has actually eaten super disgusting bugs." Ms. Liu, a citizen, reported that there was a melon-seed-sized black bug on the "three squirrels" almonds she recently bought from Tmall. According to the shelf life displayed on the back of the packaging bag, this bag of almonds will not expire for half a year. The customer service of "Three Squirrels" replied to her that almonds did attract insects during the growth process, because the hard shell could not be screened, and there was really no way to ensure that it would not happen again.

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that similar experiences are not accidental. Weibo, a reporter from Yangzi Evening News, found that the "three squirrels" ate a lot of bugs, cockroaches, moldy and rotten labels. On various complaint platforms, the reporter also saw many complaints about product deterioration and eating foreign objects. Ms. Wu, a citizen of Nanjing, said that she and her boyfriend ate the melon seeds and dried mangoes of the "three squirrels" together last year. After eating, both of them had diarrhea, and their friends also took photos of a complete bug lying on the happy shell in a circle of friends.

　　Ms. Lu is a loyal fan of "Three Squirrels", and she keeps stock all the year round as an office snack. But after eating the worm, she was deeply shocked and disappointed: "I won’t buy it again."

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter called the official hotline of "Three Squirrels" in response to the recent public complaints. The customer service categorically denied the quality problems of the company’s products and expressed doubts about the authenticity of the reporter’s interview. "We have strict control over food safety and have been tested by many parties." The customer service said that there is no real and accurate evidence to prove that there is a problem with the product quality. After all, the "pistachio" of "Three Squirrels" won the "Excellent Quality Award for Responsible Consumption" in 2018 at the 5th Responsible Consumption Summit Forum held by Consumer Reports Magazine not long ago.

　　Food safety problems occur frequently.

　　The industry said that the OEM model is the main reason.

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that it is not the first time that "three squirrels" have food safety problems. In August, 2017, china food and drug administration released three batches of unqualified foods. The unqualified items of pistachios of "Three Squirrels" were 1.8 times higher than the national standards. The "Three Squirrels" were also found to have exceeded the standard in sodium, sodium cyclamate, non-food raw materials and illegally added pigments.

　　Since 2017, the "three squirrels" have failed to land in the capital market three times. The industry believes that food safety is one of the stumbling blocks on its listing. China food industry analysts said that the "Three Squirrels" took the OEM mode, and most of the foundries were small enterprises, so the configuration of quality inspection and control was relatively low. In addition, the cost of "three squirrels" to these foundries is relatively low, so that less investment is made in food safety, which directly leads to frequent quality problems of products.

　　Meng Huixin, assistant analyst of the Legal Rights Department of the Research Center of Net Economy-E-Commerce, said in an interview with the reporter of Yangzi Evening News that the "three squirrels" ate worms in dried fruit food, indicating that it was not up to standard in a certain link such as the selection and processing of food raw materials, and its food safety was questionable. At present, most of the products of "Three Squirrels" are produced by foundries. Although this model makes up for the imperfection of its own industrial chain, it also has many disadvantages because of its excessive dependence on foundries. Especially in food safety control, if the supplier control and product ex-factory inspection are not done well, even if the selected foundry fails to meet the standards, the risk of food safety problems will be increased to a certain extent.

　　Lawyer Ma Ce, the co-founder of Zhejiang Kenting Law Firm, said in an interview with Yangzi Evening News reporter that if the "three squirrels" did sell unqualified food such as moldy food and worms to consumers, consumers would have the right to claim compensation for the losses in case of personal injury to consumers. Even if it may not be damaged, consumers can claim compensation of 10 times the purchase price of food from the platform and the brand.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Li Chong Xu Jing Intern Guo Meihong

　　CCTV News:Recently, an incident happened three months ago, which caused widespread public concern because of a paper notification from the High-tech Branch of Xiaogan Public Security Bureau in Hubei Province. A local junior high school girl was robbed by her primary school male classmate with a knife, forced to take off her clothes and stabbed with scissors, with multiple wounds all over her body. However, after the perpetrators were arrested by the police, they were released without criminal responsibility because they were under 14 years old.

　　On March 30 this year, while waiting for the elevator, the girl Xiao Zhang was held hostage by the boy Xiao Huang with scissors, robbed and stabbed by scissors. Because the legal minimum age of criminal responsibility has not been reached, the case has been dismissed at present … …

　　Hubei province Xiaogan bureau of public security gaoxin district branch bureauThe suspect, Huang, was born in September 2004. At that time, the police station had already filed a case, and finally the case was revoked, because this person under the age of 14 was not enough to file a case.

　　Victim Xiao Zhang’s mother: "I don’t want any compensation. I want his children to go to jail now. What their children do is not something that minors do at all."

　

　　While the perpetrator Xiao Huang was "arrested and released" by law enforcement agencies, the victim Xiao Zhang, who was the same age as him, suffered physically and mentally because of being bullied innocently.

　　Victim Xiao Zhang’s mother: "Hemothorax, hospitalized for 16 days, unable to eat or drink for 10 days. These are the physical pains my children suffered. They cried like crazy at home, crying and yelling … … Bite yourself and prick yourself. "

　　The victim Xiao Zhang and her mother said that when the girl entered the corridor and waited for the elevator after school that day, a boy rushed out of the corner of the corridor and held Xiao Zhang’s neck with a knife.

　　Victim Xiao Zhang’s mother: "When the stairs were not monitored, he threatened my child to take the stairs to the fourth floor. Room 401 was unoccupied, so he asked her for money when he went in, and then the child said that I didn’t have any money … … He asked my girl to take off all her clothes, leaving nothing left. "

　　According to the victim Xiao Zhang, the victim Xiao Huang has at least four kinds of knives, such as scissors, double-edged knives and fruit knives.

　　Victim Xiao Zhang’s mother"He didn’t stab his neck with a knife, stabbed his thigh twice, and had a dozen knives in his neck. He ran to another room. Then my girl jumped from the fourth floor to the third floor platform at that time. "

　　In the past few days, the incident has caused widespread heated discussion in society. For a time, the voice of "lowering the age of criminal responsibility" has been rising.

　　"Beijing Youth Daily" commented: It is obviously not the society ruled by law that people pursue to blindly pay attention to the care of the perpetrators and treat the victims indifferently. In addition, among the netizens who participated in the discussion, 87% thought that the age of criminal responsibility should be lowered.

　　Tong Lihua, Director of Beijing Youth Legal Aid and Research Center: "It really expresses a social concern. At present, there is a lack of effective legal measures for acts that seriously undermine social order under the age of 14, which is what everyone says. ‘ Is it because you are young that no one cares if you commit a crime at the age of 13, 45? ’”

　　[News Watch] The problem of juvenile delinquency is outstanding.

　　In recent years, juvenile delinquency cases have occurred frequently, and the cruelty and abomination of their criminal methods have constantly stirred the public’s nerves. At the same time, the problem of juvenile delinquency is even more worrying.

　

　　In June last year, the Comprehensive Trial Chamber of Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court issued the White Paper on Comprehensive Trial of Juvenile Cases. According to the data of the court since its establishment eight years ago,Minors who have reached the age of 16 and under the age of 18 commit crimes, accounting for 85.04% of the total number of juvenile crimes; Minors who have reached the age of 14 and under the age of 16 commit crimes, accounting for 14.96%, and the cruel consequences of criminal means are serious.　

　　Sun Jungong, spokesman of the Supreme People’s Court.: "The impulsive, irritable and immature personality characteristics of teenagers, as well as the poor self-control ability and psychological instability of minors are an important reason for crime."

　

　　The "White Paper" also mentioned: "The younger age of crime is a prominent feature of juvenile delinquency at present, which should arouse the general concern and attention of the society." However, in reality, some campus violence is finally lost because of the young age of the perpetrators.

　　In June, 2015, the police in Beihai City, Guangxi announced a violent beating of a primary school girl. Seven minors were involved in the beating, all of whom were students at school.

　　Li Rungen, Deputy Director of Ganjiang Police Station in Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: "Of the seven children involved, six are 13 years old and under 14 years old, and one is 14 years old and a few months old. The girl who was beaten was an 11-year-old sixth-grade elementary school girl."

　　After the incident, seven students involved were summoned to the local police station, and the result was only an apology to the victim. In view of more and more violent incidents of minors, some experts and scholars suggest that the starting point of criminal responsibility should be lowered.

　

　　Kang Liying, Professor, School of Education, Capital Normal University: "When I was interviewing juvenile offenders, many juvenile offenders knew that they had to work hard before the age of 14, and you could do it before the age of 16, but you should restrain yourself after the age of 16. They don’t break the law because they don’t know the law. This is quite frightening. If we don’t know the law, we can strengthen the education in the legal system. If he knows that he wants to do a big job, it shows that our law is lacking. "

　　Yang Xueguang became a smuggler "nemesis".

　　Rolls-Royce, Porsche, Maserati, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz and BMW … … More than 30 luxury cars with a total price of tens of millions are neatly parked in the parking lot of Shuangqi Road, the Second Brigade of Nanjing Traffic Police, losing their former glory under the flashing of warning lights … … Nanjing xinjiekou’s core area is an ordinary figure, but its big eyes are particularly radiant, and it is this pair of intense big eyes that make the car-related criminals passing through Xinjiekou area tremble with fear. He is Yang Xueguang, deputy squadron leader of the Fourth Squadron of Nanjing Traffic Police No.2 Brigade, who is known as the "Detective Traffic Police" in Xinjiekou. Since the beginning of this year, Yang Xueguang has seized 21 vehicles with fake license plates, 118 vehicles that have been inspected and scrapped, 5 "clone" vehicles and 4 smuggled vehicles.

　　Stripping cocoons, INTERPOL platform finds out the smuggling car.

　　"I am a policeman! Turn off the engine and get out of the car, or the window will be broken! You are suspected of serious violation of the law … …” This scene did not happen in the police film, but the real scene of investigating and dealing with serious suspects suspected of smuggling, deck and other serious violations. At 8: 30 am on August 26th, when Yang Xueguang patrolled to the screw corner of Shigu Road, he found a Mercedes-Benz GL450 with Su D license plate driving from west to east. Because he likes to study cars, Yang Xueguang judged at a glance that the vehicles in front of him are American standards and belong to the vehicles with common smuggling. Adhering to the concept of "every doubt must be investigated", he intercepted the vehicles.

　　The driver showed his certificate, and checked that there was nothing wrong with the vehicle’s driving license and license plate. Moreover, after comparison by the police platform, the frame number WDCGG8BB0******* * * * * was consistent with the background information. Yang Xueguang still has doubts, and as a result, he found clues from some details. The odometer of the vehicle is in English units, and the temperature measurement is also in Fahrenheit, which do not meet the domestic vehicle registration standards. In addition, the VIN code of the window does not meet the identity standard of Mercedes-Benz. Yang Xueguang inspected the steel seal number of the vehicle and found that the frame number was suspected of being changed. Because he often studied the car, he manually retrieved the ECU of the driving computer, and the real frame number 4JGBF71E******** * * * suddenly came into view. After verification, the car was not legally registered in China, and it was suspected of smuggling and cloning the Su D number plate, so Yang Xueguang temporarily detained the vehicle on the spot.

　　In order to further verify the identity information of the vehicle, Yang Xueguang purchased special tools for inspection, and finally determined that the vehicle steel seal number was indeed polished and chiseled, and fixed the evidence. Coincidentally, not long ago, a "cloned" Mercedes S550 car with the fake frame number WDDNG5EB4B * * was also seized. Yang Xueguang took advantage of his CET-6 and found out that the car had four maintenance records in North America through the all-English Interpol website platform, thus verifying that the source of the car was indeed a used car smuggled from the United States.

　　Touched by a thorny accident, he became a "detective traffic police"

　　A thorny accident aroused his determination to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as vehicle inspection and cracking down on fake license plates, and thus became the "nemesis" of vehicle inspection and license plate vehicles. It started in October 2015, when Yang Xueguang was informed to deal with a traffic accident, and a 70-year-old man was injured by a van. Due to the overdue annual inspection of the vehicle, the insurance company refused to pay for the losses caused by the traffic accident, and the poor economic conditions of the perpetrators made the case mediation compensation deadlocked. Facing the tearful 70-year-old victim, Yang Xueguang’s heart was deeply touched: if we can find and investigate the inspected vehicles in advance, we can save two families.

　　This incident aroused Yang Xueguang’s determination to investigate and deal with illegal activities such as vehicle inspection and cracking down on fake license plates and certificates. Since then, he has studied hard, learned from his teachers and carefully pondered the characteristics of inspected vehicles and the anti-counterfeiting knowledge of license plates and documents, almost reaching the level of obsession. Many times, Yang Xueguang repeatedly compared his driving license, driver’s license and fake certificate. When there was an inspected car in the traffic police brigade, he came to the parking lot to observe and ponder it carefully. Once the problem car involved in the card was found, Yang Xueguang also photographed the fake card, attached the real license plate, compiled it into a book, and repeatedly compared it. Yang Xueguang also gradually became an expert in car-related major by studying Tsinghua University’s courses such as Automobile Theory, Automobile Engine Principle, Inspection and Identification of Motor Vehicle Identification, theoretical books and relevant normative documents of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　On August 11th, Yang Xueguang successfully seized a Su B-brand Mercedes-Benz SUV deck car that passed by him on the way to work two months ago. According to the normal handling procedure, the fake cards used by the vehicle will be entrusted to a judicial appraisal center for professional judicial appraisal. On August 14, the judicial appraisal opinion was delivered, which actually showed that the vehicle number plate was a real one. Yang Xueguang was shocked. "Is it that he detained the wrong car?" Yang Xueguang settled down to start with the identification norms and standards, consulted a large amount of information and actively contacted the senior identification experts of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. He found that the number plate in his hand belonged to the latest high imitation version. After repeated inspections, he finally determined that the number plate was forged, and the relevant departments re-issued an appraisal opinion, which provided strong evidence support for the case.

　　Yang Xueguang, born in January 1990, joined the public security work in February 2014. In 2015, 2016 and 2017, he was awarded as an outstanding civil servant for three consecutive years. In 2016, he was awarded the honorary titles of "Lei Feng-style police" and "excellent traffic police". In 2017, he was awarded the third-class merit and was awarded the "Ten-Star Traffic Police" for many times.

Notes to the State Council Order No.764 of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s invoice management measures: (On December 12, 1993, the State Council approved the issuance of Order No.6 of the Ministry of Finance on December 23, 1993, which was first revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Measures for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Invoice Management on December 20, 2010 and second revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Amending Some Administrative Regulations on March 2, 2019. According to the Third Revision of the Decision of the State Council on Amending and Abolishing Some Administrative Regulations on July 20, 2023) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to strengthen invoice management and financial supervision, safeguard national tax revenue and maintain economic order, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management. Article 2 Units and individuals that print, collect, issue, obtain, keep and hand in invoices within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as units and individuals that print and use invoices) must abide by these Measures. Article 3 The term "invoice" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected during the purchase and sale of commodities, the provision or acceptance of services and other business activities. Invoice includes paper invoice and electronic invoice. Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect. The state actively promotes the use of electronic invoices. Article 4 The management of invoices shall adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the Party and serve the economic and social development. The competent tax authorities in the State Council are responsible for invoice management throughout the country.The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to their duties, do a good job in invoice management within their respective administrative areas. Finance, auditing, market supervision and management, public security and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, cooperate with the tax authorities to do a good job in invoice management. Article 5 Specific measures for the administration of the types, copies, contents, coding rules, data standards and scope of use of invoices shall be formulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council. Article 6 Any unit or individual may report acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management. The tax authorities shall keep confidential the informer and reward him as appropriate. Chapter II Printing of Invoices Article 7 Special invoices for value-added tax shall be printed by enterprises determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council; Other invoices shall be printed by enterprises determined by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council. It is forbidden to print, forge or alter invoices without permission. Article 8 An enterprise that prints invoices shall meet the following conditions: (1) Obtaining a printing business license and a business license; (two) the equipment and technical level can meet the needs of printing invoices; (three) a sound financial system and strict quality supervision, safety management and confidentiality system. The tax authorities shall determine the enterprises that print invoices in accordance with the relevant provisions of government procurement. Article 9 When printing invoices, the national unified anti-counterfeiting special products for invoices determined by the competent tax authorities of the State Council shall be used. It is prohibited to illegally manufacture special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices. Article 10 Invoices shall be overprinted with the unified national invoice producer seal.The style of the unified national invoice producer seal and the requirements for invoice layout printing shall be stipulated by the competent tax department of the State Council. The invoice producer seal shall be made by the tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. It is forbidden to forge the seal of invoice producer. The invoice shall be changed irregularly. Article 11 Enterprises that print invoices shall, in accordance with the unified provisions of the tax authorities, establish invoice printing management systems and storage measures. The use and management of invoice producer seal and invoice anti-counterfeiting special products shall be subject to the system of special person in charge. Article 12 An enterprise that prints invoices must print invoices in the style and quantity determined by the tax authorities. Article 13 Invoices shall be printed in Chinese. Invoices in ethnic autonomous areas may be printed with a common local national language. If there is a practical need, it can also be printed in both Chinese and foreign languages. Article 14 Invoices used by units and individuals in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be printed in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, except for special VAT invoices; If it is really necessary to print in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall determine the enterprises that print invoices after consultation with the tax authorities of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. It is forbidden to print invoices abroad. Chapter III Receipt of Invoices Article 15 Units and individuals that need to receive invoices shall go through the formalities of receipt of invoices with the competent tax authorities with the establishment registration certificate or tax registration certificate and the identity certificate of the agent. Receiving paper invoices,It shall also provide the impression of the special invoice seal made according to the pattern specified by the competent tax department of the State Council. The competent tax authorities shall, according to the business scope, scale and risk level of recipients, confirm the types, quantities and methods of recipients’ invoices within 5 working days. When receiving invoices, units and individuals shall report the use of invoices in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities, and the tax authorities shall conduct inspections in accordance with the provisions. Article 16 Units and individuals that need to use invoices temporarily may directly apply to the tax authorities in the place of business for issuing invoices on the basis of written certificates of buying and selling commodities, providing or receiving services and engaging in other business activities and the identity certificate of the agent. If taxes should be paid in accordance with the provisions of tax laws and administrative regulations, the tax authorities should collect taxes first and then issue invoices. According to the needs of invoice management, the tax authorities may entrust other units to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions of the competent tax authorities in the State Council. Illegal invoicing is prohibited. Article 17 A unit or individual who temporarily engages in business activities outside the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall, on the strength of the certificate of the local tax authority, receive the invoice of the place of business from the tax authority of the place of business. Measures for collecting invoices for temporary business activities across cities and counties within the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall be formulated by the tax authorities of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government. Chapter IV Issuance and Custody of Invoices Article 18 Units and individuals that sell commodities, provide services and engage in other business activities shall collect money from foreign business operations, and the payee shall issue invoices to the payer;Under special circumstances, the payer will issue an invoice to the payee. Nineteenth all units and individuals engaged in production and business activities shall obtain invoices from the payee when purchasing goods, receiving services and engaging in other business activities. When obtaining an invoice, it is not allowed to change the name and amount. Twentieth invoices that do not meet the requirements shall not be used as financial reimbursement vouchers, and any unit or individual has the right to refuse. Twenty-first invoices shall be issued in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, all of which shall be issued in one lump sum, and paper invoices shall be stamped with special invoices. No unit or individual may commit the following acts of falsely issuing invoices: (1) Issuing invoices for others and for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business conditions; (two) let others issue invoices for themselves that are inconsistent with the actual business situation; (three) introduce others to issue invoices that are inconsistent with the actual business situation. Twenty-second units and individuals that install tax control devices shall use tax control devices to issue invoices in accordance with the provisions, and submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule. Where non-tax-controlled electronic devices are used to issue invoices, the software program description data of non-tax-controlled electronic devices shall be reported to the competent tax authorities for the record, and the invoice data shall be kept and submitted in accordance with the regulations. Units and individuals that develop electronic invoice information systems for their own use or provide electronic invoice services for others shall abide by the provisions of the competent tax authorities of the State Council.Article 23 Any unit or individual shall use invoices in accordance with the provisions on invoice management, and shall not commit any of the following acts: (1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoice producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices; (2) Receiving, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization; (three) the use of invoices; (4) Expanding the scope of use of invoices; (5) Use other vouchers instead of invoices; (6) Stealing, intercepting, tampering, selling or disclosing invoice data. The tax authorities shall provide convenient channels for inquiring the authenticity of invoices. Twenty-fourth except for special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities in the State Council, paper invoices are limited to recipients and individuals in the province, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The tax authorities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may prescribe measures for issuing paper invoices across cities and counties. Twenty-fifth except for special circumstances stipulated by the competent tax authorities of the State Council, no unit or individual may carry, mail or transport blank invoices across the prescribed use areas. It is forbidden to carry, mail or transport blank invoices into or out of the country. Twenty-sixth units and individuals that issue invoices shall establish a registration system for the use of invoices, cooperate with the tax authorities for identity verification, and regularly report the use of invoices to the competent tax authorities. Twenty-seventh units and individuals that issue invoices shall go through the formalities of changing or canceling the tax registration at the same time.Twenty-eighth units and individuals that issue invoices shall store and keep invoices in accordance with relevant state regulations, and shall not damage them without authorization. Stubs of invoices that have been issued shall be kept for 5 years. Chapter V Inspection of Invoices Article 29 The tax authorities have the right to conduct the following inspections in invoice management: (1) Check the printing, receiving, issuing, obtaining, keeping and cancellation of invoices; (2) Inspection of transferred-out invoices; (3) Consulting and copying vouchers and materials related to invoices; (4) Asking the parties about issues and situations related to invoices; (five) when investigating and handling invoice cases, you can record, record, video, photograph and copy the information and materials related to the case. Thirtieth units and individuals that print and use invoices must accept the inspection by the tax authorities according to law, truthfully reflect the situation and provide relevant information, and may not refuse or conceal it. Tax officials shall show their tax inspection certificates when conducting inspections. Article 31 When the tax authorities need to transfer the issued invoices out for inspection, they shall issue invoices to the inspected units and individuals to exchange tickets. The invoice exchange certificate has the same effect as the invoice transferred out for inspection. Units and individuals who have been transferred out to check invoices shall not refuse to accept them. When the tax authorities need to transfer blank invoices out for inspection, they shall issue receipts; If there is no problem after investigation, it shall be returned in time. Article 32 If the tax authorities have doubts about the invoices or vouchers related to tax payment obtained by units and individuals from outside China,They may be required to provide confirmation certificates from overseas notaries or certified public accountants, which can only be used as vouchers for accounting after being examined and approved by the tax authorities. Chapter VI Penalty Provisions Article 33 If anyone violates the provisions of these Measures in any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall order him to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan; Illegal income shall be confiscated: (1) invoices should be issued but not issued, or invoices are not issued in a lump sum in accordance with the prescribed time limit, sequence and columns, or special invoices are not stamped; (two) using the tax control device to issue invoices, and failing to submit the invoice data to the competent tax authorities on schedule; (3) using non-tax-controlled electronic devices to issue invoices, failing to report the software program description data used by non-tax-controlled electronic devices to the competent tax authorities for the record, or failing to save and submit the invoice data in accordance with regulations; (four) the use of invoices; (5) Expanding the scope of use of invoices; (6) Using other vouchers instead of invoices; (7) Invoicing across prescribed areas; (8) Failing to pay the cancellation invoices in accordance with the provisions; (9) Failing to store and keep invoices in accordance with regulations. Article 34 Whoever carries, mails or transports blank invoices across the prescribed use areas, or carries, mails or transports blank invoices into or out of the country, shall be ordered by the tax authorities to make corrections and may be fined not more than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated. Lost invoices or damaged invoices without authorization,Punish in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Thirty-fifth in violation of the provisions of these measures, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income; If the amount of false issuance is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of less than 50,000 yuan may be imposed; If the amount of false issuance exceeds 10,000 yuan, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Whoever issues invoices illegally shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Article 36 Whoever prints, forges or alters invoices privately, illegally manufactures special products for anti-counterfeiting of invoices, forges invoices’ producer seals, and steals, intercepts, falsifies, sells or divulges invoice data, the tax authorities shall confiscate the illegal income, confiscate and destroy tools and illegal articles, and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The punishment prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Tax Collection. Article 37 In any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities shall impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed; Illegal income shall be confiscated: (1) Lending, transferring or introducing others to transfer invoices, invoices producer seals and special anti-counterfeiting products for invoices; (2) Accepting, issuing, storing, carrying, mailing or transporting invoices that are printed, forged, altered, illegally obtained or abolished without authorization.Thirty-eighth units and individuals who violate the provisions on invoice management for more than two times or if the circumstances are serious, the tax authorities may announce to the public. Article 39 In case of violation of the laws and regulations on invoice management, resulting in non-payment, underpayment or fraudulent tax payment by other units or individuals, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the tax authorities, and a fine of less than 1 time of the unpaid, underpaid or fraudulent tax may be imposed. Article 40 If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the tax authorities, he may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit to the people’s court according to law. Article 41 Tax officials who take advantage of their functions and powers to deliberately make things difficult for units and individuals who print and use invoices, or who violate the laws and regulations on invoice management, shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 42 The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, in accordance with the special business methods and business needs of the relevant industries, formulate measures for the administration of invoices in conjunction with the relevant competent departments in the State Council. The competent tax authorities in the State Council may, according to the special needs of the management of special VAT invoices, formulate specific measures for the management of special VAT invoices. Article 43 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The Interim Measures for the Administration of National Invoices issued by the Ministry of Finance in 1986 and the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Invoices for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises issued by the former State Taxation Bureau in 1991 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On November 2nd, local time, US Secretary of State Pompeo and Finance Minister Mnuchin jointly issued a statement announcing that sanctions on Iranian energy and banking will be restarted on the 5th of this month. This is the second batch of sanctions against Iraq restarted after the United States announced its withdrawal from the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue in May this year. At that time, the United States will fully resume the sanctions against Iraq lifted by the Iranian nuclear deal.

　　　　　　 US Secretary of State Pompeo said that the latest targets of sanctions will include Iran’s energy, shipbuilding, transportation and financial industries, and the US will impose sanctions on countries and enterprises that continue to buy Iranian oil and do business with blacklisted Iranian companies from November 5.

　　　　　　 Pompeo said that eight countries or regions will be granted temporary exemptions and can continue to purchase Iranian petroleum products, because they have greatly reduced Iranian crude oil imports, and the United States will give them more time to achieve "zero imports". The United States will ensure that this part of the Iranian government’s income from petroleum products can only be used for humanitarian procurement and non-sanction trade. According to foreign media reports, the eight exempted countries and regions may include Japan, South Korea, India and Turkey, and the US will announce the full list on November 5th.

　　　　　　 In addition, Pompeo also listed 12 requirements that need to be met in order to lift the sanctions against Iran, including "stopping the financing of terrorism, stopping military operations in Syria, and stopping the research and development of ballistic missiles" and so on.

　　　　　　 After announcing its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear comprehensive agreement in May this year, the White House announced on August 6 that it would restart a series of sanctions on Iran’s finance, metals, minerals, automobiles and other non-energy fields from August 7. Sanctions will involve the Iranian government’s purchase of precious metals such as dollars and gold, industrial graphite, steel, aluminum, coal and software, transactions related to Iranian currency, activities related to the issuance of sovereign debt by the Iranian government, and the Iranian automobile industry.

　　　　　　 Up to now, the U.S. government has imposed 19 rounds of sanctions on Iran in 168 fields. On November 5th, the U.S. Treasury Department will publish a list of more than 700 individual units that have been sanctioned, including more than 300 new targets in addition to those that have been lifted by the the Iranian nuclear deal.

　　　　　　 According to Reuters, Turkey and Iraq have received confirmation that they can be exempted from the US sanctions against Iran.

　　　　　　 Turkish Energy Minister Donmez No.2 said that Turkey has received the exemption confirmation from the United States and can continue to import oil from Iran for the time being. An Iraqi official also said on the same day that he had received permission from the United States to continue to import key energy and food materials from Iran as long as he did not pay dollars to Iran. In addition, according to a source, India and South Korea are also on the exemption list of the United States.

　　　　　　 [Response] Iran called the new round of sanctions "not worth mentioning"

　　　　　　 After the United States announced that it would fully resume sanctions against Iran, US President Trump said that sanctions against Iran are beginning and Iran will be hit hard. In this regard, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman No.2 said that Iran is not worried about the new sanctions against the United States because the United States will not be able to implement sanctions against Iran. The spokesman also said that under the sanctions of the United States, Iran also has the ability to manage economic affairs well.

　　　　　　 Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ghasemi told national television on the same day that "the United States will not be able to take any effective measures against Iran, and Iran has the knowledge and ability to manage national economic affairs." He also said that "through these sanctions, the United States can achieve its economic goals. The possibility is very small, and it is impossible to achieve its political goals through such sanctions."

　　　　　　 In response to the announcement by the United States that it will exempt eight countries and regions that import oil from Iran, Cadol, deputy minister of Iranian Oil Ministry, said that the exemption shows that "the oil market needs Iran, and Iran cannot completely withdraw".

　　　　　　 In May this year, the United States announced its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal, and since then, it has repeatedly imposed sanctions on Iran. The State Council announced in June that it would ask countries to stop importing Iranian oil in November, otherwise relevant countries and enterprises would face economic sanctions.

　　　　　　 [Impact] Rising prices have affected people’s lives

　　　　　　 Since the US sanctions started in August this year, the Iranian currency, the Iranian rial, has depreciated sharply, which has greatly affected people’s lives. After the US sanctions were launched, the Iranian rial fell to an all-time low against the US dollar. In the local unofficial market, the currency depreciation once exceeded three times. As a result, residents’ savings have shrunk and prices have risen rapidly. When the reporter interviewed in Tehran, the capital of Iran, many people said that the cost of living has increased and life is getting worse.

　　　　　　 The Iranian people say that they simply don’t believe the US government’s statement that "the purpose of sanctions is only to put pressure on the Iranian government", because it is the people who suffer. The local people told reporters that although the Iranian country and people are suffering, they are not afraid and will not bow to hegemony. On the contrary, the United States is losing its international credibility in this sanctions.

　　　　　　 [Statement] European countries deeply regret the US decision.

　　　　　　 In response to the United States’ announcement of a comprehensive resumption of sanctions against Iran, the EU, France, Germany and Britain said in a joint statement that they deeply regret the decision of the United States.

　　　　　　 Mogherini, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and the finance ministers of France, Germany and Britain said that they would protect European economic entities that have legitimate business dealings with Iran under the European legal framework and UN Security Council Resolution 2231.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 24 (Shang Qi) In view of the relatively low compensation for intellectual property rights infringement, Song Xiaoming, president of the Intellectual Property Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said on the 24th that a fair, reasonable and proportional compensation system for intellectual property rights damages will be established, and punitive compensation system will be stipulated in copyright law, patent law and anti-unfair competition law to increase the legal compensation for intellectual property rights infringement.

　　On the morning of 24th, the Supreme People’s Court held a press conference in Beijing to launch the 2017 National Intellectual Property Judicial Protection Publicity Week, and released the Outline of Intellectual Property Judicial Protection in China (2016— 2020)》。

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that the outline put forward 8 main objectives and 15 key measures, and strived to improve the judicial protection system of intellectual property rights, greatly enhance the judicial protection ability and make the leading role of judicial protection more prominent through five years’ efforts.

　　In the practice of intellectual property cases, low compensation is a prominent problem in society. In this regard, Song Xiaoming revealed, "In 2015, Guangdong established the Supreme Court’s intellectual property market value research base, and the current progress of this topic is relatively smooth, that is, how to realize the market value orientation of intellectual property rights and determine the compensation amount of intellectual property rights."

　　Aiming at the problem of low compensation, the outline also makes plans — — Establish a scientific and reasonable system of compensation for intellectual property damage, and establish a system of compensation for the losses suffered by the obligee, the benefits obtained by the infringer, the license fee, the statutory compensation and the cost of rights protection that is compatible with the value of intellectual property.

　　The key measures in the outline are: vigorously carry forward the concept of respecting knowledge and talents. Insisting that intellectual property creates value, the obligee should enjoy the return of interests, and infringing on intellectual property is the value orientation of infringing on others’ personal rights and property rights. Establish a fair, reasonable and proportional compensation system for intellectual property damage, focusing on compensation and supplemented by punishment, so that the rights holder’s interests can be compensated, the infringer is unprofitable, and the losing party bears the cost of safeguarding rights. Promote the provision of punitive damages in copyright law, patent law and anti-unfair competition law, and increase the legal compensation for intellectual property infringement.

　　In addition, the outline also requires that the historical transformation of strict protection of intellectual property rights be realized in accordance with the decision-making requirements of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy" and "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the Property Rights Protection System and Protecting Property Rights according to Law".

　　In this regard, Song Xiaoming further explained that these two Opinions will have a significant impact on legislation, judicature, including administrative protection. In accordance with the central government’s decision-making and deployment, under a new historical condition, there will be a new judicial value and policy positioning requirements in the amount of intellectual property damage compensation by constantly revising and improving laws and at the same time strengthening judicial protection. (End)