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A few days ago, the pickup truck market obtained the sales data of pickup trucks in the United States in the first half of 2022. In June 2022, the pickup truck market in the United States sold 233,113 new cars, which was 6.9% lower than that of 250,349 in 2021. From January to June, 1,341,611 new cars were sold, down by 11.4% compared with the same period in 2021. Since the global epidemic in COVID-19 in 2020, the pickup truck market in the United States has been affected by factors such as insufficient production capacity and sluggish economy, and its sales volume has declined for two consecutive years. Up to now, it has continued the previous downward trend in 2022, and it is difficult to recover in the short term.

According to statistics, in the first half of 2022,Ford F-series, Ram pickup truck and Chevrolet Sorod still occupy the top three positions, and GMC Sierra surpassed Toyota Tacoma to rise to fourth place; Chevrolet Colorado,Nissan Frontier and GMC CanyonAfter the replacement of medium-sized pickup trucks, the sales performance is remarkable, and emerging pickup trucks such as Ford Maverick and Hyundai Santa Cruz have injected new vitality into the American market; Rivian R1T, Hummer EV and other emerging electric pickup products began to be delivered gradually.

Ford is the absolute overlord of the pickup truck market in the United States, and F-series pickup trucks sell new cars in June.57,673 vehicles, up year on year.26.3%, but even so, it is difficult to hide the overall decline. Only new cars are sold from January to June.299,345 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 17.3%. If the overall downward trend cannot be reversed, the annual sales of Ford F-series pickups will probably fall below the 700,000 mark in 2022.The continuous decline in Ford’s sales has also reduced its lead over Chevrolet and Ram, only less than 40,000 vehicles ahead of the second place, and it may be surpassed with a little carelessness. To this end, Ford promptly followed up the electrification reform, and the F-150 Lightning has now won hundreds of thousands of orders.In the future, Ford will maintain its leading position through multi-dimensional development.

In June 2022, Chevrolet Sorod sold a new car.46,313 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.16.7%, selling new cars from January to June.261,827 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.10.1%, also in an endless decline. Chevrolet Sorod completed the update and change in September 2021, focusing onThe interior and configuration have been upgraded and alsoThe ZR2 cross-country performance version of Sorod was introduced.Make it more competitive in the face of the new Ford F-150 and the new Ram 1500. Chevrolet is also keenly aware of the fiery atmosphere of the current electric pickup market, which was released in January 2022.Silverado EV model,The new car is the second pure electric pickup truck product commonly launched after Hummer EV, and it is also built with the brand-new third-generation pure electric platform Ultium Autoenergy platform, which will provide ideas for the next stage upgrade and development of Chevrolet pickup truck models.

2021 is the highlight moment of Ram pickup.Not only is it a rare brand with year-on-year sales growth in the American market, but it also surpassed Chevrolet Sorod to become the second place. However, after entering 2022, Ram failed to resist the overall market decline. In the first half of the year, only 244,984 new cars were sold, down 21.7% compared with the same period of last year, making it the largest decline among the three American giants. Ram launched Ram TRX last year, which was enough to shake the status of the Raptor’s performance pickup truck, which made the Ford F-150 Raptor feel great pressure. Its first electric pickup truck Ram 1500 EV was also scheduled for 2024, which launched an all-round impact on Ford. However, the update speed and range of the conventional Ram 1500 model are obviously insufficient, and the Stellantis brand after integrated management needs to work harder on pickup trucks.

GMC Sierra and Chevrolet Sorod belong to GM.GMC, as a high-end luxury brand of GM, has always focused on top luxury routes, whether it is pickup trucks. Sierra pickupPreviously, it ranked fifth in the sales list all the year round, but this year it surpassed Toyota Tacoma.Sales in the first half of this year were118,938 vehicles, a year-on-year decline.14.1%。GMC SierraUshered in a new generation in October last year.In order to better fight against Ram 1500, it has been upgraded in all directions on the basis of the previous generation, and the top Denali Ultimate and AT4X versions that break through the previous generation have been introduced. GMC Sierra will also launch an electric version in the future, which is developed based on GM’s new Ulitum platform. The specific production time is tentatively set at around 2023.

ToyotaTacoma is the king of medium-sized pickup trucks in the United States, occupying the throne of the sales champion of medium-sized pickup trucks in the United States all the year round, with a sales volume of 108,648 in the first half of 2022.Car,It fell 22% year-on-year. Tacoma is the only "foreign" product that has achieved great success in the United States. It is more popular than its big brother, Toyota Tantu, and the car is currently in a replacement cycle. It is reported that the next generation model will share the R&D platform with 4Runner, brand-new Hilux, brand-new smooth road and brand-new land patrol, so that Toyota products can be better pushed to the global market, so it is not impossible if the new Tacoma production version of the real car is highly similar to the brand-new smooth road in the future. At the same time,Toyota recently announced its electrification development strategy, including an electric pickup truck product, which is supposed to be Tacoma electric version.

Toyota smooth road,Chevrolet Colorado,Nissan Frontier,Jeep gladiator,Ford Maverick,Several models of Ford Ranger constitute the third group. Among them, Toyota, after upgrading, has made remarkable progress. From January to June, it sold 44,316 new cars, up 1% year-on-year, which not only got rid of the previous continuous decline, but also rushed to the position of the leader of the third group. Chevrolet Colorado also has a good performance this year. Thanks to the renewed enthusiasm of consumers for small and medium-sized pickup trucks, the sales volume of the car reached 44,190 from January to June, up 13.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate in June reached 48.4%. Nissan Frontier has also been reborn due to changes in the market wind direction, with sales of 43,168 vehicles in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 63.6%.

As the saying goes, people’s joys and sorrows are not connected, so are car sales. At present, small and medium-sized pickup trucks have become a hot spot of consumption again. Jeep Gladiator sold 38,756 vehicles in the first half of the year, down 20.6% year-on-year. Perhaps it was abandoned by consumers because of its rich play attributes and low use value. FordMaverick, as a new compact product launched by Ford for market hotspots, well explains the importance of grasping the outlet. The sales volume of new cars in the first half of the year was 38,753, showing a relatively strong growth momentum, and it is expected to become an important sales pillar of Ford pickup trucks in the future. Ford Ranger, once the leader of the third group, fell to the end of the group this year, with sales of only 33,840 vehicles in the first half of the year, down 42% year-on-year. It seems that it will take time for the new Ranger to truly adapt to the American market.

At the bottom of the list isHonda Ridgeline,Modern Santa Cruz,GMC Canyon andNissan Titan, in which Honda Ridgeline’s sales in June this year increased by 5.5% year-on-year, but the cumulative sales from January to June are still in a state of decline; As a pure pickup truck, Hyundai Santa Cruz’s monthly sales are gradually increasing, even surpassing Nissan Titan and GMC Canyon；. GMC Canyon sold 13,662 vehicles in the first half of the year, up 9.4% year-on-year;Nissan Titan sold 11,212 new cars in the first half of the year, down 36.9% year-on-year. It is still in an endless decline. It is reported that Nissan is preparing to give up Titan pickup trucks and there will be no next-generation models.

In 2019, Tesla Cybertruck reshaped pickup products with its subversive design concept, which opened the prelude to competition in the field of electric pickup trucks. Subsequently, Ford F-150 Lightning, Hummer EV, Rivian R1T, Chevrolet Silverado EV and other heavy models came out one after another, which refreshed people’s understanding of electric vehicle products. At present, Hummer EV and Rivian R1T have officially entered the delivery link. Rivian R1T delivered 1,600 new cars in half a year, and Hummer EV delivered 90 vehicles. At present, all major electric pickup truck models have received huge orders, and the main reason that restricts their sales is that the delivery is delayed due to insufficient production capacity.

[Text/Observer Network Guo Han]

During the riots and conflicts in the past month or so, the Hong Kong police devoted themselves to their duties and exercised professional restraint, which became the last barrier to maintaining public order and defending the rule of law.

However, activists’ acts of stigmatizing the police and cyberbullying have intensified: some teachers have viciously cursed police children, and nearly 1,200 police officers’ personal data have been leaked by criminals, which has caused great troubles to the lives of the parties and their families.

In addition, the account also claimed that it "has a mole informant in the police force and major Hong Kong media", and its administrator claimed to be overseas and provoked the police to "have the ability to fly abroad to arrest me".

Superintendent Mo Junjie of Cybersecurity and Technology Crime Bureau of Hong Kong Police informed the media about the disclosure of police personal data.

Among them, the most notorious is a channel called "Old Bean" on an instant messaging software Telegram. Because of the encryption of its server, Telegram has become an online contact point for Hong Kong extremists to hook up with each other and conduct "human flesh search" on Hong Kong police and other related people.

Verified by Observer Network, this channel was established on July 7th. Since July 15th, the number of subscriptions and views has soared. At present, 74,000 subscribers have posted 911 photos, 21 videos and 26 documents, most of which are personal information of police officers and their families.

The channel manager and main information publisher is an account with the user name "Laodou Yizai", which means "father seeking son" in Cantonese, which is insulting to the police and other relevant searched people. The account claims that the team "has more than 50 people, all of whom have settled in the United States, Canada, Britain and other places".

Its operation mode is: firstly, upload photos of police officers’ faces taken by the media or protesters at the scene, then confirm the identity of police officers through face recognition and "human flesh search" and disclose their personal information: from job number and contact information to family background and family photos, the level of detail is chilling.

Screenshot of related channel release information

Because "the face recognition department needs a lot of data", the account suggested that members take photos at the entrance of the police dormitory, and emphasized that "each person has two more angles". In addition, the channel also uses vicious language to attack and threaten police officers and their families, claiming that its purpose is "the disaster will reach his wife and children".

With the outbreak of street violence, the addresses and contact information of a number of senior police officers have been exposed one after another, including Commissioner of Police Stephen Lo, Deputy Director Deng Bingqiang and British Chief Superintendent Tao Hui.

It is worth mentioning that the account once claimed that it "has a mole informant in the police force and major Hong Kong media". In addition, its contents include "teaching" in making incendiary bombs, using slingshots and hiding portable knives.

On August 1, the Hong Kong police released a video to introduce the situation that the police information was "bottomed out". Superintendent Liu Zhaobang revealed that since June 9, the personal data of more than 1,200 police officers and their families have been leaked on the Internet.

Insult words were posted on the door of a police officer’s house, and personal data were taken to borrow money from a financial company, which made family members very worried and worried every day. What’s more, even the photos of young children of police officers were made public, and some netizens threatened to "pick up their children from school".

Superintendent Liu reiterated that these acts may violate the crimes of "using computers with criminal or dishonest intentions", "criminal intimidation" or violation of privacy regulations, and the police will never tolerate them.

Screenshot: Social Media Facebook @ Hong Kong Police Force

On Friday (2nd), Hong Kong police arrested three men on suspicion of inciting others to commit public nuisance and fraud. One of the suspects was involved in using the illegally leaked information of police officers to apply for a loan online, but fortunately it was not successful.

Mo Junjie, Superintendent of Cyber Security and Technology Crime Bureau, said that in view of the recent radical remarks on the Internet, which instigated others to make offensive weapons, contain buildings, and even attack others, and caused nuisance and intimidation to police officers and their families, the police reminded young people not to break the law.

The administrator account did not forget to provoke the police while forwarding the above news, emphasizing that he was overseas and "had the ability to fly abroad to arrest me".

The channel released photos, trying to prove that the administrator took screenshots abroad.

According to a report in Ming Pao last Sunday (28th), the Hong Kong police arrested a 29-year-old man surnamed Zhang in a shopping mall on 25th on suspicion of "conspiracy or abetting murder", and accused him of being the administrator of the "Laodou Daizi" group, abetting members to assassinate the police.

However, Zhang denied this and quibbled with The New York Times that he had tried to develop a face recognition software and was suspected of being arrested. He has been released on bail pending investigation and is required to report to the police in late August.

Wu Zongluan, a lawyer group with close ties to the opposition and the convener of the Hong Kong Forensic Science Conference, said that if the case is brought to court, the prosecution must prove that the defendant has taken concrete or further actions to kill people because of the relevant remarks. He also said that this matter "is not just as simple as lip service", even if the murder did not happen in the end, there is a chance to be guilty.

According to the Crimes against the Person Ordinance of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the conviction of "conspiracy or abetting murder" can be sentenced to life imprisonment.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　The total output is 1,390.8 billion Jin! This year, the grain output reached a record high, and the new era has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years. Where did the harvest answer sheet come from?

　　By policy. Grant rice subsidies, one-time subsidies to actual grain farmers, etc., and increase investment support.

　　By technology. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs launched a large-scale unit yield improvement campaign for major crops such as grain and oil, and promoted the "five good" comprehensive solution of improved varieties, fertile fields, good laws, good opportunities and good systems.

　　By hard work. Farmland water conservancy and high-standard farmland construction have been solidly promoted, and the foundation of grain production capacity has been continuously consolidated. Storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly studied and implemented the important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and together with hundreds of millions of farmers, wrote this heavy harvest answer sheet.

　　-editor

　

　　62.4%　

　　Contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress　

　　To build an agricultural power, the sharp weapon lies in science and technology. In recent years, China’s agricultural science and technology innovation ability has been steadily improved, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has increased from 54.5% in 2012 to 62.4% in 2022, which has provided strong kinetic energy for the high-quality development of agriculture. Science and technology are the fundamental way to stabilize and increase grain production. All regions and departments are guided by tackling key agricultural core technologies and oriented by industrial demand, focusing on chassis technology, key agricultural machinery and equipment, and constantly strengthening agricultural science and technology support.

　　With the support of science and technology, farming will become a "smart farming". Modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and Beidou navigation have been accelerated in planting production, and technologies and equipment such as precision sowing, smart irrigation and plant protection drones have been widely promoted. Sending skills to the fields and serving the villages, nearly 500,000 agricultural extension workers in China play an irreplaceable role in stabilizing grain supply, increasing production and income. A new technology has landed, and the fields are full of scientific and technological kinetic energy, highlighting the hard support of the "golden pole" of agricultural modernization. With the help of science and technology, agricultural production is constantly improving quality and efficiency.

　　1 billion mu　

　　Built-up area of high standard farmland　

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food production, and farmland construction is a key measure to consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions. In recent years, with the joint efforts of various regions and departments, the work of farmland water conservancy has been solidly promoted, and the construction of high-standard farmland has been steadily accelerated, which has played an important role in ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. By the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland had been built in China, thus ensuring a stable grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin, providing a basic support for ensuring a stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products. In the first ten months of this year, about 60.5 million mu of high-standard farmland construction was completed nationwide.

　　High-standard farmland has strong ability to preserve soil, fertilizer and water, and the average grain yield per mu is generally increased by 10%-20%, with high and stable yield, drought and flood, and green planting … At present, the quality of cultivated land in China has entered a stage of continuous improvement and overall improvement.

　　Insist on storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, vigorously promote the construction of farmland water conservancy and high-standard farmland in all localities, and continuously improve the quality of cultivated land, laying a solid foundation for ensuring national food security and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.

　　73%　

　　Comprehensive mechanization rate of farming and harvesting　

　　Advanced mechanical equipment is an important material basis for storing grain in technology. At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China has exceeded 73%, with 1.8 million sets of agricultural machinery and equipment equipped with Beidou positioning operation terminal, and the foundation of granaries in big countries has been continuously consolidated.

　　Agricultural mechanization has brought about changes in production methods. Sprinkle the medicinal plant protection drone, and you can apply fertilizer accurately by clicking the screen of the mobile phone; The electric-driven high-performance seeder cooperates with Beidou navigation and driving, and the linear error is less than 2.5 cm … In the sky, in the ground and in the internet, all kinds of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment "show their talents", and mobile phones have become "new farm tools".

　　Agricultural mechanization is an important guarantee for grain saving and loss reduction. In the past, harvesting wheat by hand was time-consuming and laborious, and the loss was 5%-8%. Nowadays, the average harvest loss under normal conditions is only about 1%, and the new intelligent Beidou navigation combine can further reduce the harvest loss.

　　At present, agricultural mechanization is accelerating from the cultivation and harvesting of main crops to the whole process of grain production such as straw treatment and drying. Vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization.

　　23 million people　

　　Number of rural practical talents　

　　The key to rural revitalization lies in people. At present, there are more than 23 million rural practical talents in China, of which 8 million have cultivated high-quality farmers. In recent years, the demonstration and driving ability of rural practical talents has been continuously enhanced, and more and more high-quality farmers have joined the vast countryside. In 2022, the proportion of high-quality farmers who obtained the titles of peasant technicians and national vocational qualification certificates increased by 6.64 percentage points and 3.46 percentage points respectively compared with that in 2021. The participation of a large number of new forces such as college graduates and migrant workers has promoted the continuous improvement of the rural talent team structure.

　　At present, all localities and departments actively build nests to attract phoenix, strengthen the combination of local training of rural talents and external introduction, implement talent engineering projects, increase policy support, optimize the entrepreneurial environment and corresponding services, and guide more talents who love agriculture, understand technology and are good at management to join modern agriculture and rural construction. We will implement the project of cultivating "Head Goose" for rural industry revitalization leaders, carry out training for rural practical talents, further give full play to the leading role of high-quality farmers in the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and inject new kinetic energy into rural comprehensive revitalization.

　　96%　

　　Coverage rate of improved varieties of crops　

　　Seed is the "chip" of agriculture, and improved varieties play a key role in promoting grain production. In recent years, the revitalization of seed industry has been solidly promoted and a number of breakthrough results have been achieved. At present, the coverage rate of improved varieties of crops in China is over 96%, the contribution rate of improved varieties in agricultural production is over 45%, and the area of self-selected varieties accounts for over 95%.

　　This year is the third year of seed industry revitalization in China. As of October, more than 530,000 germplasm resources of crops, livestock and poultry and aquatic products have been newly collected in China, and the "national team" of improved seed breeding consisting of 216 crop seed production bases and 300 livestock and poultry breeding stations has improved its seed supply support capacity from 70% to 75%. Generally speaking, China’s seed science and technology has been at the advanced level in the world. This year, all localities focused on promoting high-oil and high-yield soybean varieties, the quality of soybeans was significantly improved, and the variety structure was further optimized.

　　Promoting the revitalization of seed industry for a long time. It is necessary to give further play to the institutional advantages, accelerate the self-reliance and self-reliance of high-level seed industry science and technology, guide resource elements to gather in seed industry enterprises, and realize the modernization of the whole industry chain of seed industry.

　　6.2 million　

　　Number of new agricultural management entities　

　　Strong management system is one of the important characteristics of a strong agricultural country. By the end of September this year, there were more than 2.21 million farmers’ cooperatives and nearly 4 million family farms, and the number of new agricultural business entities reached 6.2 million. More than 1.07 million organizations have provided socialized services and become farmers’ intimate "field nannies", serving more than 91 million small farmers, covering over 1.97 billion mu.

　　Organize the advantages of farmers to appear. Farmers’ cooperative members take farmers as the main body, organize small farmers to carry out specialized production and large-scale operation on the basis of stabilizing the contracted management of farmers’ families, and cooperate to break into the market, thus effectively improving the efficiency of agricultural operation. As an effective organizational form to develop moderate scale management and modern agriculture under the market economy, cooperatives and family farms give new connotations to the two-tier management system and inject vigorous vitality into the rural basic management system.

　　Service-driven ability is enhanced. The business scope of cooperatives and family farms covers the production of major agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables, tea, etc., and has carried out contiguous planting and large-scale feeding, making a number of advantageous industries with "township name" and "local name" bigger and stronger, and promoting the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　Manuscript writing: Our reporters Gao Yuncai, Chang Qin and Yu Jingxian.

　　Coordinator of this period: Yin Xinyu, Cheng Juxin and Jiang Xuejie.

　　Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Layout design: Zhang Fangman

　　(Reporter Chen Lili correspondent Luo Lipeng, Ji Hongbao) Less than a month after Chen Mou and female netizen Huang met through the Internet, they developed into online dating and met a tryst. Unexpectedly, her boyfriend Fu found out that Chen Mou was held hostage and demanded 10,000 yuan for "compensation". Yesterday, Fu was discovered by the community patrol police on the way to extort money. At present, Fu has been under criminal detention.

　　Female netizens said that they were deceived and stole money for revenge.

　　Chen Mou, a 21-year-old man, met Hwang through the Internet, and then they started online dating. On August 8, the two met and stayed in Huang’s dormitory. The next morning, their mobile phones were missing. Because Hwang already has a boyfriend Fu, he told Chen Mou to leave quickly.

　　According to Chen Mou, after he left, Hwang suspected that the mobile phone was stolen by him, and felt that Chen Mou cheated and stole money, and he suffered a big loss, so he implicitly told Fu Mou about the situation and asked Fu Mou to get justice for him. Therefore, Fu promised Huang and asked Huang to ask Chen Mou out. Yesterday morning, Chen Mou came to the door of a hotel after receiving a phone call. Fu and several men punched and kicked Chen Mou and asked him to "compensate" 10,000 yuan.

　　Then three people got off at a store, and Chen Mou called home to get the money. When he was about to leave, he was rescued when he met a patrolling policeman. At present, Fu has been detained in criminal detention.

Editor: Wang Xu

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 23rd (Reporter Hu Hao)The case of illegal operation of vaccines in Shandong has recently aroused public concern about vaccines: what will happen if vaccines are not transported through the cold chain? Worried that the vaccinated vaccine is invalid, do you want to replant it? What’s the difference between the first-class vaccine and the second-class vaccine in transportation and use? At the media forum organized by the National Health and Family Planning Commission on the 23rd, experts from China’s immunization program answered questions of general concern.

Why should vaccines be refrigerated? How terrible is a vaccine that is not refrigerated?

Zhao Kai, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chairman of the National Committee of Experts on Immunization Planning: Vaccines are biological products made by various pathogenic microorganisms. Some vaccines are attenuated viruses, for example, the main component of measles vaccine is attenuated measles virus, which is alive; Have a plenty of inactivated vaccine, after the bacteria are inactivated, it is an active protein, which plays an immune function.

Therefore, vaccines are delicate. For example, vaccines are afraid of heat and light, and sometimes some vaccines are afraid of freezing. In order to keep the vaccine active, cold chain should be used in transportation.

Generally speaking, if there is no cold chain during the storage and transportation of the vaccine, the activity of the vaccine will be affected more or less, but it is also related to the length of time and temperature outside the cold chain.

As for whether vaccines that have not been transported by cold chain will have adverse vaccination reactions, two factors need to be integrated. One is to investigate the cold chain situation of illegal vaccine transportation, and the other is to investigate the monitoring situation of the information management system for suspected adverse vaccination reactions.

Wang Huaqing, MD, Chief Physician of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Theoretically, the vaccine involved is a vaccine produced by a regular manufacturer, not a fake vaccine or a fake vaccine. It has quality control in the early stage, and the safety risk will be less. The impact of not having cold chain transportation in the later period needs to be evaluated.

What is the relationship between class I vaccine and class II vaccine? What’s the difference between management?

Wang Huaqing: A class of vaccines includes three situations. First, 14 vaccines designated by the state prevent 15 diseases. Second, the increase of the provincial health administrative department is included in the national immunization plan. The third is the emergency immunization organized by the government. For example, if there is an epidemic, emergency immunization is needed, or it is possible to predict that the disease will become popular and organize group vaccination, which all belong to the first type of vaccine.

The first type of vaccine is vaccinated free of charge; The second kind of vaccine is self-funded and voluntary.

The management of the second type of vaccine is technically the same as that of the first type of vaccine. The technical requirements are the same whether in circulation or use. However, its procurement methods are different and its supply channels are different. The procurement of the first type of vaccine is carried out by the government, and then distributed step by step through the disease control system, and finally to the inoculation unit. The second type of vaccine is based on the regulations on the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination. Production enterprises can supply it directly to business enterprises, or to disease control departments and vaccination units. Business enterprises can supply disease control institutions, vaccination units or other business enterprises. So the channels are different.

Is there any difference in quality between domestic vaccines and imported vaccines?

Zhao Kai: The technological level of domestic vaccines is completely similar to that of foreign countries. In particular, the quality of vaccines, China’s 2010 edition pharmacopoeia and the European Union’s pharmacopoeia standards are the same. Some domestic vaccines and imported vaccines have been compared or observed, and they are all the same.

Every batch of vaccines produced in China must undergo compulsory inspection and audit before they are put on the market, which is called "batch inspection". Those that fail are not allowed to go on the market. I think this quality is guaranteed.

Wang Huaqing: Actually, domestic vaccines and imported vaccines require the same standards, and they will not enter the market until they reach the standard. Most of our country uses domestic vaccines, and the control of infectious diseases in China is the contribution of domestic vaccines. If there is no domestic vaccine, the control of polio, hepatitis B and measles in China will not be so good. These are all the effects obtained by inoculating children with our own vaccines. Therefore, the final evaluation depends on whether the disease has been controlled after the application of the vaccine and whether its suspected abnormal reactions have increased. In fact, from our monitoring, there is no big difference between domestic and imported vaccines.

How to deal with vaccines near the shelf life? Is it possible to vaccinate the public with expired vaccines?

Han Cheng, director of Desheng Community Health Service Center in Xicheng District, Beijing: As a primary health service center, our vaccine procurement path is very strict, and there are also strict regulations on the validity period. Drugs that have expired in the past six months cannot enter the procurement and distribution system, and the system will automatically block them. It is impossible to enter the organization. In addition, the purchase of vaccines is on a monthly basis, and one batch is used up before entering the second batch, and it is cleaned once a month, and it is uniformly distributed and purchased by the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

How do I know if my vaccine is a problem vaccine? Can it be traced back?

Han Chengcheng: The batch number of the vaccine can be traced back. Each child has a batch number corresponding to each medicine, which can be checked. Therefore, it can be traced back to which child a batch number was hit. The validity period of the vaccine, the time of vaccination, etc. are also completely traceable.

Wang Huaqing: When the vaccine enters the disease control system, there will be a receipt form, when it was delivered, the process of delivery, its temperature, the varieties delivered and the quantity, all of which have a complete receiving record. In the process of use, there are two records, including the parents’ signature, when and what vaccine the children took, which company and the batch number. One is the vaccination certificate in the hands of the parents, and the other is the record or vaccination card of the electronic information system.

Is it necessary to confirm whether the vaccine is effectively vaccinated by antibody testing? Is it necessary to replant the vaccine?

Wang Huaqing: If you were not vaccinated in childhood, when should you replant? Different vaccines are different, which needs to be judged again.

We are all very concerned. Did I succeed after the vaccination? The international general principle is that there is no need for testing, because if the vaccine reaches a high vaccination rate, the whole population will have a barrier.

Vaccination, under normal circumstances, does not mean that everyone produces protection, because the main function of vaccine is a group. For example, if 80% to 85% of polio is successful after taking sugar pills, polio will be blocked and eliminated.

If everyone is vaccinated, we will build this crowd barrier. If some people are vaccinated and some people are not vaccinated, the disease may become popular in the future. Therefore, to control an infectious disease, we must maintain a very high vaccination rate in vaccination, especially in the use of vaccines in the national immunization program. If the vaccination rate is not high, then the disease will become popular.

　　Supreme Leader: Biodiversity is not only the foundation of sustainable development, but also the goal and means. We must use the way of nature to nourish all things, seek development opportunities from the protection of nature, and achieve a win-win situation for ecological and environmental protection and high-quality economic development.

　　This sentence is from the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader President at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit on September 30, 2020.

　　Biodiversity is the result of billions of years of development and evolution of life on earth, and has important ecological, economic and cultural values for human survival and development. Protecting and restoring biodiversity and improving the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems are conducive to improving our living environment, increasing food and resource supply, and promoting sustainable economic and social development. Conversely, if biodiversity is lost, ecosystems will be out of balance and human survival and development will lose an important foundation.

　　China has a vast territory, land and sea, and has given birth to rich and unique ecosystems, species and genetic diversity. As one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, China has always attached great importance to biodiversity conservation. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, all localities have adhered to ecological priority and green development, and continuously strengthened and innovated biodiversity protection measures.

　　为了保护重要自然生态系统和生物资源，目前，我国把超过30%的陆域国土面积划为生态保护红线，可有效保护90%的陆地生态系统类型和74%的国家重点保护野生动植物种群。经过多年移民搬迁和生态修复，我国设立的第一批5个国家公园有效保护了东北虎、大熊猫等珍稀野生动物及其栖息地，成为万物和谐共生的美好家园。同时，为保护一些濒危物种，我国相继设立国家植物园、野生动物救护繁育基地、种质资源库、基因库等，加大对濒危野生动植物的迁地保护，加强对生物遗传资源的收集保存。为保护候鸟迁徙通道，许多地方加强当地湿地保护，让水草丰茂的栖息地成为候鸟迁徙途中的重要“驿站”。随着生物多样性保护宣传教育和科普活动持续开展，公众参与生物多样性保护的方式更加多元化，参与度全面提高……经过不断探索，我们走出了一条中国特色生物多样性保护之路，各地也在保护自然中逐渐找到适合自身的发展机遇。比如，一些地方在国家公园以外的周边地区发展生态旅游业、林下经济等，让从保护区搬迁出来的当地百姓端上“绿饭碗”，吃上“生态饭”。

　　中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的内在要求。新征程上，我们要把生物多样性保护作为生态文明建设重要内容，既总结好已有经验、巩固好已有基础，又不断探索创新保护方式，持续推进生物多样性治理体系和治理能力现代化，进而持续改善自然生态系统状况，提高生态产品供给能力，实现自然生态系统良性循环，不断满足人民日益增长的对优美生态环境需求。

　　本期特约专家：田瑜 中国环境科学研究院生态研究所

Yao Wen (right), special correspondent of Quanzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Xingchuang Tiandi Technology, gave technical guidance to farmers on the prevention and control of pests and diseases of Camellia japonica. Photo by Zhang Peng

　　"Relying on the scientific research achievements resources and talents’ technical advantages of the units where the science and technology commissioners are stationed, we have accelerated the transformation and industrialization of modern agricultural scientific and technological innovations, and hatched and cultivated a number of high-value ’ Agricultural enterprises with high added value. "

　　In Yongchun Zhihui Valley, Xingchuang Tiandi, Fujian Province, Lin Zhirong, a college student, has grown from an entrepreneurial "Xiaobai" who is responsible for the new media promotion of health tea projects to a maker who runs two tea online stores in partnership, realizing a wonderful "turn" in life.

　　This is due to Zhihui Valley’s "helping hand": under the guidance of Zhihui Valley’s entrepreneurial tutor and Associate Professor Zheng Shuangyang of Jiangxia College, with the help of Zhihui Valley platform resources, Lin Zhirong’s project signed a number of tea gardens, and after only six months of operation, it has achieved profitability. In January this year, the turnover of a single store exceeded 100,000 yuan. This is a microcosm of the construction of Xingchuang Tiandi in Quanzhou. Up to now, the city has cultivated 37 star-creation worlds at all levels, including 13 national ones, ranking first in the province in total.

　　"Facing the needs of rural agricultural development in the new era, Quanzhou has played the role of science and technology Commissioner ‘ Mechanism activity ’ , constantly explore new modes of innovative science and technology commissioners’ work, take the lead in extending the service of science and technology commissioners to secondary and tertiary industries in the province, support science and technology commissioners to participate in the construction of Xingchuang Tiandi, accelerate the transformation and industrialization of modern agricultural science and technology innovation achievements by relying on the scientific research resources and talent technology advantages of the units where science and technology commissioners are stationed, and incubate and cultivate a number of ornamental and medicinal plant industries such as Anthurium andraeanum and Cymbidium, with ‘ Gao Yan value ’ Agricultural enterprises with high added value will further promote the innovation and entrepreneurship actions of science and technology commissioners. " Li Wensheng, director of Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said.

　　Build a platform and build an agricultural cooperation exhibition field between Fujian and Taiwan

　　Located in quanzhou taiwanese investment zone, Taiwan Province Agricultural Technology Exchange and Promotion Center, the first national agricultural cooperation and promotion platform between Fujian and Taiwan in China, has exchanged and cooperated with well-known agricultural universities such as Taiwan Province University, Chiayi University and Zhongxing University all the year round; Relying on the construction of Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, it is the first to carry out the work of corporate science and technology commissioners in the province, docking high-end resources such as academician workstations, and providing "one-on-one" training and guidance services … … Entering the first batch of national stars to create heaven and earth — — Quanzhou agricultural science and technology star creates a world, and a series of "soft and hard facilities" provided for settled enterprises and makers attract attention.

　　As the earliest enterprise introduced by Xingchuang Tiandi, which specializes in producing ornamental plant Anthurium, Fengquan Agriculture is benefiting from this. "Enterprises connect with Tang Hongling and Zhang Peng through the platform, introduce famous varieties of Anthurium, innovate supporting agricultural facilities, etc., and improve the quantity and quality of finished flowers. The flowering period is extended by 10 to 15 days year-on-year, which effectively improves the competitiveness of enterprise products." Chen Yilong, head of Fengquan Agriculture, said.

　　"By building the platform of Xingchuang Tiandi, we will build a bridge between scientific and technological achievements and makers, which will not only guide innovation and entrepreneurship such as special projects, but also strengthen technical cooperation with settled enterprises, and transform while researching, greatly shortening the agricultural scientific research achievements to ‘ Field ’ Distance, promote the popularization and application of agricultural technology and excellent crop varieties. " Zhuang Weidong, director of Quanzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences and head of Quanzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Xingcheng Tiandi, said.

　　At present, Xingchuang Tiandi provides services for the whole process of incubation, cultivation and entrepreneurship of agricultural high-tech enterprises nationwide. Under its matchmaking, Fujian Jisheng Pigeon Industry Co., Ltd., a settled enterprise, has reached a cooperation agreement with Taiwan Province Youhui Biotechnology Co., Ltd., in order to further develop the market. Over the past year or so, 15 start-ups have rushed to settle in, and there is an endless stream of incubator seekers.

　　Promote transformation and tap new kinetic energy of characteristic industries

　　Nan ‘anhui Sweet Bee Family Farm, located in Xiangyang Township, Nan ‘an City, Quanzhou, is full of numbered beehives. "You can’t take too much honey in autumn. You should leave enough rations for bees in each box to ensure the survival rate in winter." Under the careful guidance of Professor Zhou Bingfeng of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, director of the National Bee Industry Technology System Feeding and Machine Function Research Office of Fujian Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department, the farm has developed and bred 500 colonies of undergrowth bees, with an annual output of 25,000 kilograms of honey and an annual output of 1.5 million yuan. Under-forest beekeeping has also become a characteristic industry to drive local farmers out of poverty and become rich.

　　Previously, as a relatively poor township in Nan ‘an, Xiangyang Township had few agricultural products sales channels, low per capita income and many poor households. Zhou Bingfeng found in the field investigation that the township is surrounded by mountains and the forest coverage rate is as high as 90%, which has a unique advantage in developing bee breeding and bee culture industry. Therefore, Zhou Bingfeng teamed up with Dushan Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Cooperative in Nan ‘an City and Nan ‘an Hui Sweet Bee Family Farm to carry out Industry-University-Research cooperation, and took the lead in creating the first Xingchuang Tiandi focusing on bee entrepreneurship in Fujian — — Huitian Bee Industry has created a new world, promoted the application of new technologies such as large-scale breeding of Chinese bees and healthy and efficient breeding of Chinese bees in the national bee industry technology system, and promoted the improvement of the local Chinese bee breeding technology level and the development and growth of the bee industry.

　　While providing entrepreneurial counseling and incubation services for the bee industry, Xingchuang Tiandi also provided free bee colonies, beehives and breeding technical materials to poor households with established cards, and signed an agreement to purchase bee products, driving 51 poor households to develop bee breeding to get rid of poverty and become rich. Up to now, Huitian Bee Industry Xingchuang Tiandi has settled in 32 agricultural enterprises, successfully hatched 10 enterprises and 44 entrepreneurial teams, including 40 entrepreneurial teams from poor households. The new agricultural business entities cultivated have created economic benefits of 50 million yuan every year.

　　Excavate new kinetic energy from traditional industries and discover new possibilities from emerging industries. In Quanzhou, relying on superior resources, there are many examples of introducing special departments to take the lead in building Xingchuang Tiandi and developing rural characteristic industries. For example, Anxi Tengyun Station Xingchuang Tiandi makes full use of the radiation of Taobao Town and Taobao Village, integrates resources through Xingchuang Tiandi, optimizes the combination of scattered family-owned workshops, promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and makes rattan and iron technology production become the leading enterprise and pillar industry in Shangqing Township.

　　Huang Zhenxia, a researcher of Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said that Xingchuang Tiandi has applied modern agricultural concepts to the transformation and upgrading of the whole agricultural industry chain, focused on cultivating new agricultural business entities, supported the development of new industries, new formats and new models, and promoted the development of traditional agriculture to "internet plus" modern agriculture, circular agriculture and leisure agriculture, and has continuously become a new force to promote the transformation and upgrading of Quanzhou’s agriculture.

　　Leading the way, cultivating "new farmers" who strengthen agriculture and promote agriculture

　　"Focus on building a high-quality agricultural science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship service platform. In addition to cultivating college students’ new entrepreneurs, Zhihuigu also supports entrepreneurs such as returning migrant workers and rural youth leaders who become rich, and stimulates more enthusiasm for innovation, entrepreneurship and wealth creation of agriculture-related enterprises." You Changsheng, head of Yongchun Zhihui Valley, said.

　　According to him, at present Zhihui Valley is connected with provincial-level science delegations and associate professor Wang Mingyuan of Huaqiao University, and together with provincial, municipal and county resident cadres in Penghu Town, Yongchun, it has created a "shared poverty alleviation station" to create a shared platform for local agricultural and sideline products to integrate production and marketing, and to change "blood transfusion" poverty alleviation into "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation, helping precision poverty alleviation work.

　　Behind the vitality of Zhihui Guxing’s creation of the world, there is a strong backing, the local leading agricultural enterprise and the demonstration base of Quanzhou science and technology correspondent — — Quanzhou jinsheng ecological agriculture co., ltd. The enterprise built Quanzhou Anoectochilus roxburghii Enterprise Engineering and Technology Research Center, and innovated the techniques of sexual propagation of Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings and imitation of wild ground cultivation under the forest. Compared with the traditional anoectochilus roxburghii produced by asexual propagation, it is more authentic and has higher nutritional value. The cultivation has driven a group of makers like Lin Zhirong to settle in Zhihui Valley Xingcheng Chuangtiandi.

　　This is another innovative measure of Quanzhou’s layout of Xingchuang Tiandi: make full use of the technical strength of science and technology commissioners, make use of the advantages of capital, manpower, technology, market and management of leading enterprises to build Xingchuang Tiandi, give play to its radiation-driven role, and build a group of "new farmers" who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers, and help win the tough battle against poverty.

　　Li Wensheng said that in the next stage, Quanzhou will take Xingchuang Tiandi as an important starting point for scientific and technological work, promote the seamless connection between the system of science and technology commissioners and encouraging mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further stimulate the vitality of rural innovation and entrepreneurship, build a Xingchuang Tiandi platform suitable for Quanzhou’s development, provide rural science and technology entrepreneurship services for college students and returning migrant workers, promote the integrated development of primary and secondary industries, and drive millions of farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　It is understood that since 2016, Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau has gathered 392 entrepreneurial teams, 211 entrepreneurial mentors, served 370 start-ups and held 415 innovative and entrepreneurial activities by cultivating Xingchuang Tiandi. It is planned that by the end of 2020, Quanzhou will strive to cultivate 40 star-creation worlds at all levels and gather 5,000 talents of various scientific and technological innovations, and basically form an agricultural and rural innovation system with popular entrepreneurial subjects, diversified incubation objects, professional entrepreneurial services, networked organizational systems and market-oriented construction and operation. (Reporter Xie Kaifei correspondent Wang Yanshuang Wang Jianping)

　　CCTV News:In September this year, the Nanxian Supervision Committee of the Nanxian Discipline Inspection Committee of Yiyang City, Hunan Province received reports from many people that the commercial house they bought in Lakeview New City was charged a gas account opening fee of 2,200 yuan by the developer in violation of regulations. In fact, Hunan Province has issued regulations in early 2017, and developers are not allowed to charge users a separate gas account opening fee. Then, why will the developers of Lakeview New Town continue to charge this fee?

　　The developer of Lakeview New Town is Nanxian Huida Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. There are 6 buildings in the first phase, which have been sold out, and 5 buildings in the second phase have been capped. From December 2017 to March 2019, every time the developer sells a set of commercial housing, it will charge 2,200 yuan to the buyers separately, and a total of 2,862,200 yuan will be charged to 1,301 buyers.

　　Hu Dan, financial officer of Nanxian Huida Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.:We don’t know that this is unacceptable. We don’t know that there is a document later, that is, it should be included in the development cost, because it was not included in the development cost before, and it can be collected outside, and then we will remit it.

　　However, as early as February 2017, before the sale of real estate, the Hunan Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the Measures for the Administration of Pipeline Gas Prices in Hunan Province, which stipulated that the installation fees of new commercial housing pipeline gas courtyard pipe network and indoor pipeline were included in the development and construction costs, and the commercial housing developers settled with the gas operating enterprises according to the regulations of the competent price department, and no longer charged separately to users.

　　Song Xianghua, member of the Standing Committee of Discipline Inspection Committee of Nanxian County, Yiyang City:According to our investigation, at least in the process of price filing, those managers should be aware of this policy, because they have already filed the relevant expenses of gas into the house price when filing; And according to our understanding, the price department also publicized this policy with them during the filing process.

　　Inadequate supervision leads to illegal charges by developers.

　　In January this year, Nanxian Real Estate Management Bureau, Development and Reform Bureau and other four departments jointly carried out special rectification of the real estate market order. However, in this inspection, the relevant departments did not carefully check and supervise the collection of water, electricity, gas and other fees for the property. After the problem was verified, the Supervision Committee of Nanxian Commission for Discipline Inspection ordered Nanxian Market Supervision Bureau to handle it according to law. At present, 1,100 buyers have received refunds, and the relevant person in charge of the price supervision department has also been dealt with.

　　During the investigation, the discipline inspection and supervision team found that during the sale of commercial housing, the developer had submitted a clearly marked book for the filing and filing of the sales price of commercial housing in Nanxian County to the relevant departments. The price list shows that the average selling price is 4,080 yuan per square meter, which includes the infrastructure for the sale of commercial housing, while the project collected and remitted by the developer does not include the gas account opening fee. However, through careful comparison, the discipline inspection and supervision team found that although the developer promised the relevant departments not to charge the gas fee, the Commercial House Sales Contract signed with the owner stipulated that the total price of the commercial house did not include the construction fee of the gas pipeline network facilities, which should be borne by the buyer.

　　Developers charge fees in violation of regulations. As the price supervision department, the original price inspection unit of Nanxian Development and Reform Bureau has been assigned to the County Market Supervision Administration, but problems have not been found in time in daily supervision.

　　Refunded 1,100 supervisors were dealt with.

　　On September 23, Nanxian Market Supervision Bureau issued a Notice of Ordering Refund to Hujing New Town developer Huida Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., ordering the company to refund the illegally charged gas account opening fee to the buyers. The reporter saw in the property office of Hujing New Town that a gas refund office has been set up here, and buyers can get a refund with their ID cards and purchase contracts.

　　Owner Cao Hui:When we took the house, the property said that the gas fee would not be available. We are in the countryside and have no pension. For us, 2200 is our living expenses for half a year.

　　In the special rectification work in January this year, the relevant personnel in charge of price supervision have been given administrative warning by the Supervision Committee of Nanxian Commission for Discipline Inspection for violating work discipline.

　　The drug problem is related to national security, the rise and fall of the nation and the well-being of the people. It is the consistent position and firm proposition of the China government to strictly control drugs. In the past 20 years, faced with the severe challenge of the rapid development and spread of the drug problem, the China government has always attached importance to drug control, insisted on incorporating drug control into the economic and social development plan as an important part of national security and social stability, mobilized all social forces, took all necessary measures, and tried its best to ban drugs and benefit the people.

　　In recent years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local party committees and governments at all levels, all relevant departments in various regions have adhered to source management, systematic management, comprehensive management, and legal management, and insisted on taking multiple measures to prohibit planting, trafficking, and smoking. Through unremitting efforts, China’s drug control struggle has achieved remarkable results.

　　Mobilize all forces to form a new pattern of comprehensive drug control

　　Since the late 1990s, the drug situation has become increasingly severe and complicated. Faced with this situation, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made a series of strategic decisions to strengthen drug control work, and the responsibility system, leadership system, working mechanism and guarantee mechanism for drug control work have been gradually established and improved, forming a new pattern of comprehensive drug control with unified leadership of governments at all levels, organization and coordination of drug control committees, respective responsibilities of relevant departments and extensive participation of social forces.

　　In 1990, the Government of China established the National Narcotics Control Committee composed of 25 departments, including the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Customs, to study and formulate important policies and measures in drug control, coordinate relevant major issues, and lead the national drug control work in a unified way. In 1998, the State Council approved the Ministry of Public Security to set up an anti-drug bureau. Since the national people’s war against drugs was launched in 2005, according to the development and changes of the drug problem in China, the State Council has repeatedly adjusted and enriched the member units of the National Narcotics Control Committee to meet the needs of the anti-drug struggle. At present, the number of member units of the National Narcotics Control Committee has reached 38, and working groups on anti-drug publicity and education, anti-drug investigation information, and drug prohibition and detoxification have been established.

　　Adhere to drug control according to law and gradually improve the legal system of drug control.

　　The government of China attaches great importance to the construction of the legal system of drug control, constantly speeds up the pace of drug control legislation, and has formulated and promulgated a series of laws and regulations. The legal system of drug control has been gradually improved, and drug control according to law has become the guiding principle of drug control work.

　　From the 1970s to the 1990s, the China Municipal Government successively promulgated the Criminal Law, the Customs Law, the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security and other laws and regulations. On June 1st, 2008, China’s first law comprehensively regulated drug control — — People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-drug Law was formally implemented. As a book summarizing China’s experience in drug control for many years and absorbing the essence of international drug control legislation, it provides legal guarantee for comprehensively strengthening drug control work under the new situation, and China’s drug control work has thus entered a new historical stage of comprehensive promotion according to law.

　　At present, a system of anti-drug laws and regulations has been formed at the national level in China, with the Criminal Law, the Anti-drug Law, the Regulations on Drug Rehabilitation, the Regulations on the Management of Precursor Chemicals and the Regulations on the Management of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances as the main body, and local governments have successively formulated a series of supporting laws and regulations, providing a powerful legal weapon for the anti-drug struggle.

　　Contain drug sources and crack down on drug crimes.

　　China’s anti-drug department has always maintained the trend of cracking down on drug crimes, improved the three-dimensional prevention and control system of land, sea and air mail, and innovated the methods and means of drug enforcement, which severely cracked down on and effectively deterred drug crimes.

　　First, vigorously strengthen source blocking and interception to effectively curb the source of drugs. The anti-drug department of China has continuously improved the "three lines of defense" of blocking the first line of the border, checking the second line of the mainland and cutting the main roads, airports, stations and docks, forming a three-dimensional prevention and control system covering the main land, sea, air and postal routes.

　　Second, we will continue to carry out special anti-drug campaigns and effectively strengthen investigation and solving cases. Since the people’s war against drugs was launched, a series of special actions such as "pulling out nails" have been organized against foreign drug lords, and a large number of serious cases have been successfully cracked, and more than 80 domestic and foreign drug lords and important drug dealers, including Liu Zhaohua, Han Yongwan, Cai Aishan and Zhong Wanyuan, have been arrested.

　　The third is to comprehensively deepen the key rectification of drug control and effectively solve the prominent drug problem. By stepping up efforts to rectify drug trafficking and drug-related problems of special groups, 38,900 drug traffickers were arrested nationwide in 2015 alone. By using satellite remote sensing technology, the "Tianmu" series of drug shoveling operations were continuously carried out, and it was found that the illegally planted opium poppy was completely eradicated. Since the people’s war against drugs was launched in 2005, more than 1 million drug-related crimes have been cracked, 1.15 million drug suspects have been arrested and 751 tons of various drugs have been seized.

　　Prevention education is given priority to, and people’s awareness of drug control is generally improved.

　　The Anti-drug Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) defines the policy of "prevention first" in anti-drug work, and stipulates the anti-drug publicity and education in a special chapter.

　　Public security, education, civil affairs, judicial administration, culture, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other departments insist on taking teenagers, unemployed people and migrant workers as the focus of anti-drug publicity and education, create rich carriers of brand education activities, organize anti-drug publicity activities covering the whole year with the national anti-drug publicity month in June as the focus, and promote anti-drug publicity and education into communities, schools, units, families, places and rural areas.

　　At present, China has established 9 national demonstration bases for drug prevention education, more than 20 provincial anti-drug education bases, more than 700 anti-drug social organizations and more than 1 million anti-drug volunteers. The annual growth rate of newly discovered heroin users has dropped from 13.7% in 2008 to 6.6% in 2013.

　　Advocating people-oriented, actively educating and saving drug addicts

　　In view of the serious harm caused by drug abuse to drug addicts, their families and society, we have comprehensively used legal, administrative, economic, educational and medical means to control the drug problem, and education has saved a large number of drug addicts.

　　At present, 57 drug rehabilitation places have been built in China, and 95,000 drug rehabilitation personnel have been resettled, which has played a positive role in ensuring people’s livelihood and maintaining social harmony and stability.

　　In recent years, China has made great efforts to promote community detoxification and community rehabilitation, with towns and streets as the main body, relying on the masses and communities, mobilizing social forces, developing anti-drug social workers, and vigorously implementing the "August 31" community detoxification and community rehabilitation project. In the past five years, 27,000 community drug rehabilitation and community rehabilitation offices have been established nationwide, with 27,000 full-time drug control social workers and 68,000 part-time social workers. A total of 950,000 person-times of community-based drug rehabilitation have been carried out nationwide, and more than 1.2 million people have given up drug addiction for more than three years.

　　Strictly prevent illegal loss and strengthen the control of precursor chemicals

　　Proceeding from the fact that China is a big producer and exporter of chemicals, the national drug control department has earnestly implemented the 1988 United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.

　　Over the years, China has always attached importance to the "two-way investigation" in border areas and entry and exit ports, which not only prevents drugs from entering the country, but also prevents precursor chemicals from being smuggled out of the country. At the same time, an international verification system for the import and export of precursor chemicals has been established jointly with the United Nations anti-drug agencies and relevant national authorities, and a management information system for precursor chemicals has been established, which has implemented information management for the production, operation and circulation of precursor chemicals. Over the years, China has actively participated in Operation Purple, Operation Topaz and Operation Prism carried out by the United Nations anti-drug system, and cooperated closely with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to further strengthen the international verification of precursor chemicals exported by key varieties and countries.

　　Since the People’s War against Drugs, more than 23,000 tons of precursor chemicals and non-regulated chemicals have been seized through strict investigation, and 20,500 tons of precursor chemicals have been prevented from being exported through international verification.

　　Actively fulfill international conventions and make contributions to the world drug control cause.

　　The Government of China has always attached importance to international cooperation in drug control, and, as a responsible big country, has always followed the principle of "extensive participation, shared responsibility, comprehensive and balanced drug control strategy, and emphasis on alternative development" put forward at the twentieth special session of the General Assembly on drug control, and earnestly implemented international drug control conventions.

　　Actively promote regional bilateral and multilateral drug control cooperation. The Government of China has hosted many important multilateral international conferences, continuously deepened the mechanism of Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on drug control cooperation in Greater Mekong Subregion, the mechanism of "ASEAN+China" on drug control, the mechanism of Shanghai Cooperation Organization on drug control, and the mechanism of BRICS countries on drug control, and actively demonstrated China’s influence in the international drug control field.

　　Actively promote law enforcement and security cooperation in Mekong River Basin. In close cooperation with relevant countries, the case of "October 5" Mekong River was successfully solved in 2011, and naw kham, the first offender of the "Golden Triangle" mega-armed drug trafficking group, and key members were arrested. Leading the establishment of a law enforcement and security cooperation mechanism in the Mekong River Basin of China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, and continuing to carry out joint anti-drug operations to jointly crack down on transnational drug crimes and completely destroy criminal groups that have long endangered the security of this basin.

　　Actively carry out foreign law enforcement training, equipment and material assistance exchange and alternative development. China has gradually developed from a recipient country to an annual donation of US$ 1 million to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and has trained nearly 2,000 drug enforcement officials for Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and other countries within its capacity.

　　On 26th, local time, India announced the latest COVID-19 epidemic situation in the country.

　　As of 8: 00 on the same day, in the past 24 hours, India has added 352,991 confirmed cases of COVID-19, with a total of 17,313,163 confirmed cases. In the past three days, India has added more confirmed cases; There were 2812 new deaths and 195123 cumulative deaths.In the past three days,The cumulative number of newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 in India has exceeded one million. The newly confirmed and dead cases have once again set a new record in this country.

　　The epidemic situation in India continued to worsen, and the cumulative number of newly diagnosed cases exceeded one million in three days.

　　△ Schematic diagram of cumulative confirmed and dead cases of New Crown Pneumonia in India on the 26th (Source: WHO)

　　According to local media reports, the epidemic in India has been in the losing stage. In the capital, New Delhi, almost every 300 seconds, one person will die because of COVID-19.

　　According to the analysis of many foreign media, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in India is so serious. On the one hand, the successful research and development of various vaccines led to the relaxation of epidemic prevention in India. On the other hand, the United States, as an important importer of medical raw materials in India, started the National Defense Production Law early, and restricted the export of vaccine raw materials for a long time, which led to the lack of medical care and medicine in India.

　　India urgently needs vaccine raw materials, but the United States turns a deaf ear.

　　△ Adar Poonawalla, CEO of the Indian Serum Institute, posted a message on social media, "pleading" with US President Biden to lift the ban on the export of vaccine raw materials in India.

　　The world’s largest vaccine manufacturer — — Adar Poonawalla, CEO of India Serum Research Institute, posted a message on social media on April 16th, "pleading" Biden’s government to lift the ban on India’s export of vaccine raw materials in order to increase India’s vaccine production. Reuters also revealed earlier that the foreign ministers of India and the United States also mentioned lifting the import ban during their talks on April 19th. However, the United States has never responded to this.

　　△ the State Council spokesperson Price

　　It was not until 22nd that a reporter’s question at the White House press conference broke the silence of the United States for the first time, although the United States was still pushing each other.

　　According to the minutes of the press conference that day, US State Department spokesman Ned Price first pushed the question to the Office of the US Trade Representative in response, saying that it was within their authority. After facing the reporter’s unrelenting questioning, Price said "the truth".

　　△ US local media reported that at the press conference that day, Price once again emphasized "US priority" and refused to export vaccine raw materials to India on this ground.

　　Price first said that the United States focused on controlling the epidemic in the United States, giving priority to vaccinating the American people, and stressed that the American approach was "ambitious", "fruitful" and "successful". Later, he continued to argue: "We do this for several reasons. First, we have a special responsibility to the American people. Second, in the United States alone, more than 550,000 people have died and tens of millions have been infected. The American people have been hit harder by the epidemic than other countries in the world. " Finally, he concluded: "It is not only in the interests of the United States to vaccinate Americans, but also in the interests of other countries in the world."

　　Indian media criticized the United States for making "vague verbal promises"

　　△ "The Times of India" published an article entitled "The United States made vague verbal commitments because it was criticized for turning a deaf ear to the COVID-19 epidemic in India" on the 23rd.

　　This speech instantly detonated the anger in India. The Times of India issued a document for two consecutive days, criticizing the U.S. government for turning a deaf ear to the Indian epidemic, saying that the so-called guarantee of the United States is only a "vague verbal promise" and pointing out that the Biden administration has done almost nothing except verbal sympathy.

　　△ "The Times of India" published another article on the 24th, saying that the Biden administration was cold-hearted about India’s urgent need for COVID-19 vaccine raw materials.

　　According to a report by Washington post on the 24th, only 1.4% people in India have been vaccinated, and overcrowded hospitals are facing the problem of lack of oxygen, while the United States is enjoying a spring full of vaccines. What makes the Indian people even more angry is that the United States would rather throw the extra vaccine in the warehouse like this than export the raw materials for vaccine production to India.

　　△ The New York Times reported on March 11 that the United States is sitting on the tens of millions of doses of COVID-19 vaccine that the world urgently needs.

　　On March 11th, The New York Times quoted an official familiar with the matter as saying that more than 30 million doses of vaccine were idle in a warehouse in Ohio, USA, and no one had ever used it. The Axios News Network of the United States commented that "when billions of people around the world are anxiously waiting for vaccines, 30 million doses of vaccines are eating ash in Ohio warehouses."

　　Indian netizens accused the US of being "hypocritical", "diplomatic rhetoric" and "untrustworthy"

　　△ Indian netizens accuse the United States of selfish behavior

　　Under the video of Price’s speech, an Indian netizen commented, "History will remember that a country with a population of 1.4 billion has helped more than 90 countries, while a so-called superpower is sitting on piles of vaccines. We won’t forget it, @ President of the United States ".

　　△ Indian netizens talked about India’s previous aid to COVID-19 drugs in the United States, but now the United States has turned a blind eye to India.

　　A netizen even turned over the old account and left a message: "When India itself was experiencing a serious COVID-19 epidemic, the United States successfully obtained hydroxychloroquine from India (which was previously considered as a specific drug for treating COVID-19, but was later confirmed by WHO to be almost ineffective). Now the United States is still banning the supply of vaccine raw materials to India. Obviously, the United States has become the most untrustworthy country on earth. "

　　In the case of accusations from all sides and the growing epidemic in India, it was not until the 25th that US President Biden and Vice President Harris began to formally respond, saying that they would provide assistance to India.

　　△ The Vice President of the United States posted a message on his personal social account on 25th local time, saying that he would support India in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　However, the Indian people who have been deceived and ignored for a long time obviously don’t buy it. A large number of Indian netizens commented that this move is still "hypocritical", "diplomatic rhetoric" and "untrustworthy", and they are still full of doubts about the US statement.

　　△ Indian netizens said that Harris’s move was just diplomatic rhetoric and could not be trusted.

　　△ Indian netizens replied that we need more details. Please don’t continue to publish such diplomatic rhetoric. We need actions, not "so-called statements".

　　The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in India is getting more and more serious, but the aid of the United States is far away

　　While the Indian people are still waiting for American aid in the epidemic, the epidemic in India has developed into a frightening situation.

　　△ABC reported that the epidemic situation in India continued to intensify, and crematoriums in many places had been cremated by burning bodies in the open air.

　　According to foreign media reports, in some crematoriums in India, the metal parts began to melt because of the long running time of gas stoves and wood stoves, and cremation stoves were damaged because of too many bodies to be burned. A large number of bodies could only be burned in the most primitive way. In many hospitals in India, there have been many suffocation accidents caused by lack of oxygen recently.

　　△ CNN published on the 26 th entitled "The COVID-19 epidemic in India is more severe. Two of the US diplomats in India died and more than 100 people tested positive for COVID-19."

　　CNN quoted diplomats working in the US Embassy in India as saying: All the staff were deeply frustrated, and even the staff of the US Embassy could only get vague statements before the actual assistance from the United States arrived.

　　Producer Tang Yi

　　Producer Zhao Xinyu?

　　Editor-in-Chief: Cui Yi

　　Editor Jin Lvcheng