On February 4th, the State Council released the Opinions on Further Improving the Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fund-raising. The "Opinions" put forward the regulatory concept of "combining prevention with crackdown, cracking down early and cracking down on small ones", clarified the regulatory responsibilities for preventing and handling illegal fund-raising, based on establishing a long-term mechanism, and tried to solve the problem of illegal fund-raising flooding from the source by perfecting relevant laws and regulations. The reporter of Economic Daily interviewed relevant experts to interpret the Opinions.

Governance according to law, classification and policy

Experts believe that the Opinions fully embodies the concept of "managing illegal fund-raising according to law" and establishes the principle of classified policy.

Li Aijun, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law, said that according to the requirements of the Opinions, the governance of illegal fund-raising should obey the established laws, and he also proposed that the established laws and related legislation in China should be revised in time according to the characteristics of illegal fund-raising. "At present, illegal fund-raising methods are being refurbished to avoid laws and regulations, which leads to the lag of existing laws and regulations. Perfecting the relevant legal system is an important way to cure illegal fund-raising. "

The cases of illegal fund-raising are complex, involving a wide range of aspects and strong policies. In order to effectively resolve contradictions and strive to achieve the organic unity of law enforcement and social effects, the Opinions have established the principle of strict handling according to law and classified policies.

Liu Weibo, the presiding judge of the Second Criminal Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said that according to the requirements of the Opinions, it is necessary to strictly distinguish between illegal fund-raising and legal private lending, and between criminal offences and administrative violations. If illegal fund-raising or illegal fund-raising does not constitute a crime according to law, and production and business activities can continue, it is necessary to actively help and guide enterprises to take the initiative to rectify and avoid expanding losses. At the same time, we must adhere to the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, severely crack down on major criminal cases of illegal fund-raising in key areas, key regions and key links, and be lenient in accordance with the law if the illegally absorbed funds are mainly used for normal production and business activities and can be repaid in time.

At present, illegal fund-raising tends to spread to different regions and industries. To effectively prevent and deal with illegal fund-raising, it is necessary to strengthen leadership, participate in many parties and form a joint force. "The Opinions also emphasize the construction of a work pattern in which the division of labor is responsible for linkage and cooperation." Liu Weibo said.

Li Aijun said that at present, with the rapid spread and wide coverage of Internet technology, Internet-based illegal fund-raising has the characteristics of cross-sectoral, cross-regional, cross-industry and regional, and governance of Internet-based illegal fund-raising requires all-round cooperation.

The combination of dredging and plugging focuses on prevention

The prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising is a long-term, complex and arduous systematic project. To effectively prevent and control the risk of illegal fund-raising, we must change our ideas, innovate our mechanisms and improve our methods. "The Opinions put forward the important concept of’ two combinations’, that is, the combination of prevention and suppression and the combination of unblocking." Liu Weibo said that the key to achieving the goal of early detection and early resolution of illegal fund-raising is prevention.

Among them, prevention means nip in the bud, and do a good job in monitoring and early warning, daily supervision, investigation and evaluation of illegal fund-raising risks; Fight, that is, fight early and fight small, and severely crack down on key areas, key areas and major vicious illegal fund-raising cases according to law; Sparse is to continuously improve the level of financial services through reform, broaden private investment and financing channels, vigorously develop inclusive finance, and effectively solve the contradiction between financial supply and demand; Blocking is to clarify the boundaries of policies and laws by improving laws and regulations, and resolutely block all kinds of illegal fund-raising and criminal activities carried out under the banner of production and operation, commodity trading, financial innovation and internet finance.

Liu Weibo believes that only by taking precautions in place, cracking down effectively, unblocking the right path, blocking evil paths, and taking multiple measures simultaneously can we get out of the strange circle of "letting chaos control death" and achieve the effect of treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

Peng Bing, a professor at Peking University Law School, said that once the risk of illegal fund-raising breaks out, it is often difficult to pay, and it is difficult for investors to recover their funds. The Opinions focus on prevention in cracking down on illegal fund-raising activities, which has strong practical significance.

The development of illegal fund-raising activities needs to rely on some channels that are convenient to the public, such as advertising, and various organizations that have obtained sales licenses to promote illegal wealth management products. Peng Bing said, "Setting up monitoring in these channels can detect illegal fund-raising activities as early as possible and nip them in the bud." The Opinions also proposes to strengthen the monitoring and inspection of advertisements.

Monitoring the capital flow is helpful for early detection of illegal fund-raising activities. "Most funds for illegal fund-raising activities need to go through financial institutions. Strengthening the monitoring of anti-money laundering by financial institutions will effectively find suspected illegal fund-raising activities in the early stage." Peng Bing said that the Opinions clarify that financial institutions should identify and report suspicious trading activities suspected of illegal fund-raising on the basis of anti-money laundering.

At the same time, the Opinions also emphasize the role of "publicity and education" in preventing and handling illegal fund-raising. "Through publicity and education for the masses, let them master certain basic knowledge and common sense of finance and law, which will not only make the masses invest more rationally, but also improve their self-protection ability, and will also play a guiding role in the whole society." Li Aijun said.

Carry out the responsibility without leaving a vacuum

Li Aijun believes that the Opinions further improve the responsibility mechanism for preventing and disposing of illegal fund-raising. For example, in the Opinions, it is clear that the provincial people’s government is the first responsible person to prevent and dispose of illegal fund-raising, and the local people’s governments at all levels should effectively implement the responsibilities of territorial management, and make detailed provisions on the scope of responsibility and the assessment methods of responsibilities of each responsible subject. This fully reflects the government’s determination to control illegal fund-raising. Only when the responsibility is clear and operational can it be truly implemented and effective, and it can ensure that there is no vacuum in the supervision and prevention of illegal fund-raising in all industries.

"In addition, the Opinions stipulate the responsibilities of relevant departments from the principle of whether supervision is linked to market access and industry management, which inhibits the current illegal fund-raising and use of the lack of supervision system to engage in illegal and criminal activities." Li Aijun said that the current illegal fund-raising with the help of Internet technology has circumvented the regulatory agencies and competent authorities. With the promulgation of the Opinions, local people’s governments at all levels will be responsible for the supervision and management of all kinds of "innovations" that evade regulatory agencies and competent institutions, which will fundamentally prevent the risks brought by all kinds of pseudo-innovations.

Liu Weibo said that while clarifying the main body of responsibility and refining the division of responsibilities, the Opinions put special emphasis on the accountability mechanism, and incorporated the prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising into the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres of people’s governments at all levels. The financial supervision department will also establish an accountability system while guiding and urging financial institutions to strengthen internal management, social propaganda, monitoring and reporting. (Reporter Chang Yanjun)

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, May 16 (Reporter Yang Xi) According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in April 2023, China’s economy and society resumed normal operation in an all-round way, most production and demand indicators increased year-on-year, service industry and consumption recovered quickly, employment prices were generally stable, and economic operation continued to recover to a good trend.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that overall, in April, the national economy continued to recover and the positive factors accumulated. However, we must also see that the international environment is still complicated and severe, domestic demand is still insufficient, and the endogenous driving force for economic recovery is not strong. In the next stage, we should adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, combine giving full play to the effectiveness of policies with stimulating the vitality of business entities, actively restore and expand demand, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity of the economy, and strive to promote high-quality economic development.

　　The service industry continued to pick up, and the contact-gathering service industry improved significantly.

　　In April, the national service industry production index increased by 13.5% year-on-year, 4.3 percentage points faster than last month. By industry, the production index of accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 48.7%, 18.8%, 17.6% and 13.2% respectively, which was 18.8, 7.9, 5.7 and 1.2 percentage points higher than that of last month. From January to April, the national service industry production index increased by 8.4% year-on-year, 1.7 percentage points faster than that in January-March. From January to March, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year. In April, the business activity index of service industry was 55.1%, and the expected business activity index was 62.3%. Among them, the business activity index of railway transportation, air transportation, accommodation, telecommunications, radio and television, satellite transmission services, culture, sports and entertainment and other industries was in the high boom zone of more than 60%.

　　Industrial production is generally stable, and the equipment manufacturing industry is growing rapidly.

　　In April, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, 1.7 percentage points faster than last month; The chain decreased by 0.47%. In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry was flat year-on-year, with the manufacturing industry increasing by 6.5% and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increasing by 4.8%. The added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.2% year-on-year, 5.3 percentage points faster than last month. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 6.6% year-on-year; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 4.4%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 11.8%. Private enterprises increased by 1.6%. In terms of products, the output of new energy vehicles and solar cell products increased by 85.4% and 69.1% respectively. From January to April, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.6% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points faster than that in January-March. In April, the purchasing manager index of manufacturing industry was 49.2%, and the expected index of enterprise production and operation activities was 54.7%.

　　Market sales grew rapidly, and online retail sales increased rapidly.

　　In April, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,491 billion yuan, up 18.4% year-on-year, 7.8 percentage points faster than last month; The chain increased by 0.49%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 3,039.8 billion yuan, up 18.6% year-on-year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 451.3 billion yuan, up by 17.3%. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 3,115.9 billion yuan, up by 15.9%; The catering revenue was 375.1 billion yuan, an increase of 43.8%. The sales of upgraded goods grew rapidly, and the retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry, sports and entertainment goods and cosmetics above designated size increased by 44.7%, 25.7% and 24.3% respectively. From January to April, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 14,983.3 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year, 2.7 percentage points faster than that in January-March. The national online retail sales reached 4,410.8 billion yuan, up 12.3% year-on-year, 3.7 percentage points faster than that in January-March. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 3,716.4 billion yuan, up by 10.4%, accounting for 24.8% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

　　The scale of investment in fixed assets has expanded, and investment in high-tech industries has grown rapidly.

　　From January to April, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,474.82 billion yuan, up 4.7% year-on-year, down 0.4 percentage point from January to March. In terms of fields, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5% year-on-year, manufacturing investment increased by 6.4%, and real estate development investment decreased by 6.2%. The national commercial housing sales area was 376.36 million square meters, down 0.4% year-on-year; The sales of commercial housing reached 3,975 billion yuan, up by 8.8%. By industry, investment in the primary industry increased by 0.3%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 8.4%, and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 3.1%. Private investment increased by 0.4%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 14.7% year-on-year, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 15.3% and 13.4% respectively. In the high-tech manufacturing industry, the investment in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing increased by 19.9% and 19.4% respectively; In the high-tech service industry, the investment in scientific and technological achievements transformation service industry and professional technical service industry increased by 42.1% and 33.9% respectively. Investment in social fields increased by 5.6%, of which investment in health and education increased by 13.8% and 5.0% respectively. In April, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) decreased by 0.64% from the previous month.

　　The import and export of goods continued to grow and the trade structure continued to be optimized.

　　In April, the total import and export of goods was 3,434.7 billion yuan, up 8.9% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 2,026.5 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; Imports reached 1,408.1 billion yuan, down 0.8%. Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 618.4 billion yuan. From January to April, the total import and export volume of goods was 13,323.2 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year. Among them, exports reached 7,672.9 billion yuan, up by 10.6%; Imports reached 5,650.3 billion yuan, up by 0.02%. From January to April, the import and export of general trade increased by 8.5% year-on-year, accounting for 65.4% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of private enterprises increased by 15.8%, accounting for 52.9% of the total import and export, an increase of 4.6 percentage points over the same period of last year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 10.5%, accounting for 57.9% of the total export.

　　The employment situation is generally stable, and the urban survey unemployment rate has dropped.

　　In April, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from the previous month. The unemployment rate of local registered labor force survey is 5.1%; The survey unemployment rate of migrant registered labor force is 5.4%, of which the survey unemployment rate of migrant agricultural registered labor force is 5.1%. The unemployment rate of the 16-24-year-old and 25-59-year-old labor force survey is 20.4% and 4.2% respectively. Among the 25-59-year-old labor force, the survey unemployment rate of junior high school education or below, senior high school education, junior college education and bachelor degree or above is 4.5%, 4.6%, 4.0% and 3.1% respectively. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns is 5.5%. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide are 48.8 hours.

　　Consumer prices rose year-on-year, while industrial producer prices fell year-on-year.

　　In April, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year and decreased by 0.1% quarter-on-quarter. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 0.8%, clothing by 0.9%, housing by 0.2%, daily necessities and services by 0.1%, transportation and communication by 3.3%, education, culture and entertainment by 1.9%, medical care by 1.0% and other supplies and services by 3.5%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 13.5%, the price of grain increased by 1.1%, the price of pork increased by 4.0% and the price of fresh fruit increased by 5.3%. After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose by 0.7% year-on-year, the same as last month. From January to April, the national consumer price rose by 1.0% year-on-year.

　　In April, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 3.6% year-on-year and 0.5% quarter-on-quarter. The purchase price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 3.8% year-on-year and 0.7% quarter-on-quarter. From January to April, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 2.1% and 1.5% respectively.

　　From 20: 00 on July 21 to 6: 00 on July 23, the average rainfall in Liaoning Province was 60.7 mm, the maximum rainfall was 275.9 mm (gymnasium in Longgang District, Huludao), and the maximum rainfall in one hour was 93.1 mm (Exchange Island Street, Changxing Island District, Dalian). The average rainfall in three cities exceeded 100 mm, namely, Huludao 128.8 mm, Jinzhou 112.2 mm and Fuxin 102.6 mm.

　　The reporter learned from the Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters that due to heavy rainfall, as of 6 o’clock on July 23,A total of 5,590 people were transferred in Liaoning Province.Among them: Shenyang 192, Dalian 715, Anshan 770, Jinzhou 1350, Yingkou 233, Fuxin 1356, Liaoyang 11, Tieling 253, Panjin 17 and Huludao 693.

　　As of 21: 00 on July 22, floods occurred in 24 townships (streets) in two cities, three counties, including Yixian in Jinzhou, Suizhong in Huludao and Xingcheng.There are 1396 people affected by disasters in Liaoning Province.; The affected area of crops is 54 hectares; There are 32 households and 35 damaged houses.

　　At present, the office of Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters has organized member units to carry out disaster statistics verification and rescue for the affected people in the affected areas, repair damaged roads and houses, and resume production and life as soon as possible.

　　(General Station reporter Wei Yanyan)

　　On the 5th, the first China International Import Expo opened in Shanghai. The Supreme Leader of president, China attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech. In the speech, the Supreme Leader’s speech that China’s economy is a sea aroused widespread concern. Why is China’s economy a sea rather than a small pond?

　　Six favorable conditions

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that China is the second largest economy in the world, with a large market of more than 1.3 billion people and a land area of more than 9.6 million square kilometers. China’s economy is a sea, not a small pond. When the sea is calm, there are also times when the wind is crazy and the rain is sudden. Storms can overturn small ponds, but not the sea.

　　The Supreme Leader said that everyone can be optimistic about China’s economic development prospects. China has many favorable conditions to maintain long-term, healthy and stable economic development.

　　The supreme leader’s "China’s theory of economic sea" echoed the speech he made at the symposium of private enterprises a few days ago. At that time, he clearly pointed out that we should see favorable conditions and enhance our confidence in winning China’s economic development. These advantages include:

　　China has great development resilience, potential and room for manoeuvre. China has a domestic demand market with a population of more than 1.3 billion, which is in the synchronous development stage of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. The expansion of middle-income groups breeds a large number of consumption upgrading needs, and the uneven development of urban and rural areas contains considerable room for development.

　　China has good development conditions and material foundation, the most complete industrial system in the world and the increasing ability of scientific and technological innovation, and the total savings rate is still at a high level.

　　China is rich in human capital, and the comparative advantage of labor force is still obvious.

　　China has a vast territory, rich total land resources and huge potential for intensive land use, which also provides a good space support for economic development.

　　The fundamentals of China’s healthy and stable economic development have not changed, the conditions of production factors supporting high-quality development have not changed, and the overall momentum of long-term stability has not changed.

　　We have the strong leadership of the Party, the political advantage of concentrating our efforts on major issues, deepening reform in an all-round way, constantly releasing development momentum, and constantly enhancing our macro-control ability.

　　Because of this, as long as we maintain our strategic strength, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, deepen structural reform on the supply side, and make great efforts to solve outstanding contradictions and problems, China’s economy will surely accelerate its transition to a high-quality development track, the people of China will surely overcome all difficulties and challenges along the way, and China will surely usher in a brighter development prospect.

　　China’s economy is still operating in a reasonable range.

　　In addition to the six favorable conditions, there are concrete data to support China’s theory of economic sea. In the first three quarters, China’s GDP increased by 6.7%, and in the third quarter it increased by 6.5%, which was in line with the expected target. The annual grain output is expected to remain above 1.2 trillion Jin. 11.07 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the annual target was achieved ahead of schedule. From the economic growth, employment, prices, international payments, corporate profits, fiscal revenue, labor productivity and other major indicators, China’s economic operation is in a reasonable range, laying an important foundation for achieving the annual goals and tasks. Compared with other major economies, China’s economic growth is still in the forefront of the world.

　　According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on October 18th, in the first three quarters of this year, 45,922 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in China, up 95.1% year-on-year. The actual use of foreign capital was 636.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference held on the same day that the industrial structure and regional layout of China’s utilization of foreign capital are also being further optimized, and the manufacturing industry, especially the high-tech manufacturing industry, is growing rapidly.

　　The data really shows that storms can’t overturn the sea.

　　The effectiveness of the policy has been or is emerging.

　　The road to simplicity is the most important thing. Regarding some difficulties and challenges faced by China’s economy, the Supreme Leader said that on the whole, these are problems encountered in the process of progress, and we are taking measures to actively solve them, and the results have been or are showing.

　　Recently, the central authorities have taken a series of measures. On July 31, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting put forward "six stabilities", all localities vigorously improved the business environment, raised the tax threshold to increase residents’ spending power, and measures to reduce taxes and fees were continuously introduced … … This series of measures is playing a role, and there is a good example. On the evening of October 31, 2018, Beijing time, the World Bank released the 2019 Business Environment Report: Training for Reform. Among them, Chinese mainland ranked 32 places higher than last year, ranking 46th among the top 50 economies in the world. From 2013 to 2018, the World Bank’s Doing Business Report ranked China by 50 places. In last year’s report and the previous year’s report, China ranked 78th. This year, China scored 8.64 points higher than last year, making it one of the economies with the greatest improvement in business environment.

　　There is no end to hard work. In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the top leaders put forward five measures to further expand opening up, covering stimulating import potential, continuously relaxing market access, creating a world-class business environment, creating a new highland for opening up to the outside world, and promoting the in-depth development of multilateral and bilateral cooperation. At the symposium of private enterprises held on November 1, the top leaders proposed to implement six policy measures, including reducing the burden of corporate taxes and fees, solving the problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing for private enterprises and so on.

　　With so many favorable conditions, coupled with the hard-working spirit of facing up to difficulties and solving them, China’s economy has a solid foundation. This is also the foundation of "China’s theory of economic sea". Storms can overturn small ponds, but not the sea.

CCTV News:Today (January 13th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration held a report meeting on archaeological discoveries in Xizang, and reported four major archaeological discoveries in Xizang, including Qiege site, Mabulu site, Gebuseru site and Dangxiong cemetery. Among them, Qiege site is a rare site of early prehistoric human activities with clear stratigraphic accumulation in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which fills the gap between the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and 8,000 years ago. The blank of prehistoric archaeological culture in 10000 years, and more importantly, a dense distribution area of stone products was found in the site, which is expected to gradually uncover the long history of North China people migrating into Tibet about 10 thousand years ago.

This is a fine stone core, less than two centimeters, with angular surface and "cut marks", which is the effect of pressing and "cutting" with a special tool. This is the small part that has been "cut". It is called a fine stone leaf by archaeologists. Its edge is as sharp as a blade, and its size is only a few millimeters to a few centimeters. It was used by people who cut heat on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau about 10,000 years ago. It is extremely difficult to "cut" a stone knife. Small fine stone cores and leaves condense the great wisdom of ancient humans on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Paleolithic Age.

These stone tools, which surprised archaeologists repeatedly, were unearthed at the Qiege site in Ali, Xizang. According to reports, Paleolithic remains such as fine stone leaves and fine stone cores are often found on the surface of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. However, the remains collected on the surface can’t determine the primary strata and dating, and when human activities appeared on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been an important issue for half a century. In 2011, an archaeological team led by Zhang Xiaoling, an associate researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, began to investigate in Xizang. In 2012, several potential sites were found on the banks of Shiquan River in Gaer County, Ali region. After further investigation and trial excavation, it was determined that Qiege site was of great research value. August & mdash; 2020; In September, the site was officially excavated, and more than 5,000 cultural relics were unearthed in an area of nearly 70 square meters. A long-lost human history on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Paleolithic Age slowly emerged.

Archaeologists said that nearly 30,000 years ago, the remains of fine stone leaves first appeared in North China, and reached a prosperous period about 15,000 years ago. However, the fine stone leaves and other cultural relics found in Qiege site in Xizang are highly similar to the remains in North China, and the time is relatively late. In which region did ancient humans migrate to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? The answer has also become clear.

According to reports, in the whole Paleolithic period, that is, 99% of human history, human beings often migrated and moved because of changes in food and resources. Previously, the archaeological team of Zhang Xiaoling, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, discovered the track of human activities 40,000 years ago at the site of Naqunia in Xizang. The discovery of Qiege site fills a historical gap in the process of human survival and adaptation and the formation of Tibetan population in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau after 40,000 years.

Gao Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:The ancient people, whether their remains or their cultural remains, may not all be preserved, so writing the history of human beings with archaeological materials can only be intermittent. I am afraid this puzzle will never be put together completely, but its big outline will be established.

　　Watch spring with great love

　　— — Cadres of Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

　　He Wenkai and his wife’s anti-epidemic story

　　On January 27th, the third day of the first month, the news of COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan was overwhelming, and Wuhan was in critical condition.

　　The epidemic is the order. At about 15 o’clock in the afternoon, there was a crowd in front of the gate of the inpatient department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, and the first batch of Wuhan medical teams in Guangxi were ready to go.

　　He Wenkai, a cadre of the Information Office of the Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, took his eight-year-old daughter to bid farewell to his wife, Tang Lian, who was about to go to the front line.

　　"Dad, will mom be infected by that virus?" The daughter asked anxiously. "No, your mother is very capable and can protect herself." He Wenkai comforted his daughter. "Why does mom have to go?" The daughter asked again. "Many people in Wu Hanyou are ill, and doctors and nurses are not enough. Your mother is excellent, so she was chosen to treat them. "

　　But the child doesn’t know that from the moment he learned that his wife was about to rush to Wuhan, He Wenkai’s mood has been uneasy, and it seems to be mixed with some unspeakable tragic.

　　Go out resolutely

　　On the evening of January 25th, Tang Lian learned that Guangxi would send the first batch of medical teams to support Hubei to carry out medical treatment in COVID-19, so she collected volunteers.

　　"Many people in our hospital have signed up. Do you think I should sign up?" That night, she asked her husband for advice. "You sign up for the idea? But I support you, and I am honored that you are a retrograde person. " He Wenkai, who knows his wife, said with a smile.

　　Tang Lian is a nurse, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. "She is professional, experienced and works in the respiratory department. She should be considered in the organization for such a respiratory disease epidemic." He Wenkai said.

　　Since my wife signed up, this family, which is full of laughter and laughter on weekdays, has suddenly become much quieter and the atmosphere has become somewhat dignified. "I don’t know what to say, neither of us is the kind of person who is a mother-in-law. As a husband, the question of whether she can go or not is contradictory. I hope that she will be selected and she will not be selected. After all, she is going to an epidemic area and facing such a strange and dangerous virus. "

　　The list of medical teams will be confirmed soon. Tang Lian is on the list. Later, He Wenkai learned that his wife was actually the first one to sign up in their hospital.

　　Ping An, checking in at the hotel. Late at night on January 27th, He Wenkai received Tang Lian’s WeChat.

　　The next day, He Wenkai wrote in his personal Weibo: My wife arrived in Wuhan last night. It is said that their medical team was stationed in Huangpi Chinese Medicine Hospital and began to help patients. No new message … …

　　Anti-COVID-19 Diary [1]:

　　My wife arrived in Wuhan last night. It is said that her medical team is stationed in huangpi district Chinese Medicine Hospital to help treat new pneumonia patients. No new message … …

　　On January 27th, Tang Lian went to war, and He Wenkai took his daughter to see him off.

　　● Weibo story ●

　　He Wenkai has 450,000 fans on Weibo. As a full-time cadre engaged in procuratorial news propaganda, he knows the significance of public opinion to this war of resistance at a time when the epidemic situation is raging and the whole country is fighting against COVID-19.

　　So He Wenkai began to write "Anti-COVID-19 Diary" in Weibo. In his view, supporting his wife and her medical care group in a different way, recording the vivid stories of prosecutors fighting against the epidemic and conveying the strong voice of the party and the government are not only personal records of current events of the times, but also the responsibility and mission of a procuratorial propagandist.

　　Anti-COVID-19 Diary [2]:

　　She has a master’s degree in medicine, and she is a nurse, deputy director of respiratory department. We discussed COVID-19, and I feel that they are not very knowledgeable about this disease in clinical practice. Maybe she has professional discipline and won’t talk to me about the details of the epidemic, which makes me nervous all the time. She said that she had been in the ward for a long time and was more resistant to bacteria. I hope so!

In the ward, Tang Lian and her colleagues mostly communicate through paper and pen.

He Wenkai and the staff of the Information Office planned the propaganda report on epidemic prevention of procuratorial organs.

　　The topic of "Anti-COVID-19 Diary" set off a hot discussion among netizens. As of press time, He Wenkai has written 43 "Diaries Against COVID-19", with the highest single reading volume reaching more than 80,000, and the total reading volume exceeding one million.

　　Anti-COVID-19 Diary [9]:

　　The child misses his mother. I specially made a postcard, took a video and sent it to Ann. The child said, I wish my mother good health, cure more patients and go home early.

During the period of aiding Hubei, Tang Lian’s happiest time was to have a video call with her children during the break.

Writing a diary of Weibo’s anti-epidemic is He Wenkai’s "homework" in the evening.

　　He Wenkai’s "Diary of Anti-COVID-19" is constantly updated. He writes about his wife and daughter, his procuratorial colleagues, and some "mortal charity" he has seen and heard. He also interacts with netizens and answers relevant legal questions.

　　Many strange netizens, including epidemic areas, learned from his diary in Weibo that the Guangxi medical team started medical treatment in Wuhan, and they forwarded, commented and liked it on Weibo, thanking all the people who made efforts to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　User’s forwarding, comments and likes:

　　@CH00 ch00ling: As a girl in Guangxi, I am really proud! Please pay attention to safety and come back safely! Salute! The most beautiful doctor sister!

　　@ Almost ph: Our hometown, thank you for coming thousands of miles to support, and I hope everyone will be safe.

　　@ lazy pig a lazy pig: I hope this spring is still full of vitality, and my wife will arrive safely when the flowers bloom!

　　… …

　　He Wenkai’s wife also praised him: "I didn’t expect the influence to be so great. Even our colleagues know that you are writing Weibo’s diary, and everyone is encouraged."

　　second front

　　Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, the Information Office of the Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has entered the "fighting" mode early and has gone all out in the "second battlefield" to fight the epidemic. From the beginning of the Lunar New Year, the WeChat WeChat official account of the Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has continuously conveyed the good voice of Guangxi procuratorate in fighting the epidemic.

　　From January 25th to February 27th, the Information Office of the Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region published more than 200 articles in various media at all levels. Only "Guangxi Procuratorate" WeChat WeChat official account has compiled and distributed 154 propaganda articles.

　　Anti-COVID-19 Diary [36]:

　　Heavy. As a middle and senior intellectual, Ann has always been a "mass" in politics, and has a strong desire to join the organization close to the Party. This time, the first batch went to Hubei with the Guangxi medical team to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, which has been improved ideologically and politically. Today, the firewire joined the party! From now on, in our family, I have the dual identity of husband and old party member. Honey, come on! Guangxi medical team, come on! Wuhan, come on!

Tang Li ‘an spoke as the representative of New party member at the ceremony of the medical aid team members joining the Party with Firewire.

It is the responsibility of the information office to report the "epidemic" situation of procuratorial organs in time and convey the positive energy of procuratorial work.

　　Because of the epidemic, my daughter’s school was delayed. Because his wife is not at home, the responsibility of taking care of the children falls entirely on He Wenkai. During the day, the child attends online classes at home by himself. When He Wenkai comes back from work at night, he has to help the child finish his homework and attend online interest classes. Only after the child falls asleep can he have his own time to think and deal with things at work.

　　The work of the information office is often a temporary task, which is very time-sensitive. He Wenkai often talks with his colleagues on the phone while explaining homework problems to his children. The child made a mistake and lost his temper and complained, "Dad, can you concentrate?"? ！” He Wenkai can only helplessly apologize to the child.

　　Meet the dawn

　　This more than a month, every Chinese may have mixed feelings. Those confusions and firmness, sadness and emotion are intertwined, which makes people witness the ruthlessness of the virus and the warmth of the world.

　　As of February 27th, more than 300 medical teams and more than 40,000 medical team members have been sent across the country to support Hubei.

　　Fortunately, every "retrograde person" is not alone, and both "small family" and "everyone" are their strong backing.

　　Anti-COVID-19 Diary [42]:

　　Ann has been in Wuhan for a month. Ann said that there are fewer and fewer new cases and deaths, and more and more cases are cured, so it’s time to return to Japan. I really have to come back early, and I can’t go home when I come back. I have to be isolated for half a month. The mountain flowers have blossomed, and the bluebird looks forward to the spring return.

　

He Wenkai: Resolutely win the people’s war, overall war and blocking war for epidemic prevention and control.

　　As He Wenkai wrote in his Weibo: "Ann has taken risks and hardships, and the great support given by the motherland and people makes people feel happy from the heart."

　　On February 27th, it was the 30th day that He Wenkai’s wife Tang Lian arrived in Wuhan. He Wenkai talked to his wife on the phone as usual, and her wife happily told her that the epidemic was under control. There were fewer and fewer new cases and deaths, and more and more cases were cured. Maybe she could go home soon.

　　"The mountain flowers have blossomed, and the bluebird looks forward to spring." On this day, He Wenkai wrote in Article 42 "Anti-COVID-19 Diary". In this battle without smoke, he and his wife have experienced a lot and grown a lot. I believe that after experiencing the storm, they can watch the spring more calmly.

　　(Text: Chen Yingjie)

　　BEIJING, Zoucheng, Feb. 20 (Zeng Jie, Wang Chongyin) Since the ninth day of the first lunar month, the lost skill "Tie Tie Hua" has reappeared in Gelushan, Zoucheng, Shandong Province, the hometown of Taoist culture. With the gradual decline of the iron smelting industry in the last century, the blacksmith’s artistic performance "Beating the Iron Flower" once disappeared from people’s field of vision.

　　In an interview with Gelushan in Zoucheng on the night of the 21st (the 12th day of the first month), the reporter saw that 71-year-old Kong Lingfa and 46-year-old Kong Lingshuang went into battle shirtless and danced "flower sticks" with thousands of degrees of molten iron in various postures in the sound of gongs and drums. Iron juice splashed on a nearby prop-a big willow with many branches, and then turned into a giant flower with the help of wicker posture. The onlookers held their breath first, then cheered and screamed, calling it the most "thrilling" performance in the first month.

　　"How can the first month of Gelushan not be spent while the iron is hot?" While the iron is hot, Hua returned to Gelushan, which made Kong Lingfa in seventy years of age feel very excited. He told reporters that his family was engaged in iron smelting in the late Qing Dynasty, and playing iron flower was a "talent" performance that his family was proud of. As the fourth generation of his family, he witnessed the prosperity and decline of playing iron flower.

　　Kong Lingfa introduced that the cultural origin of Gelushan and Taoism was recorded in the Old Records of Zouxian County. In ancient times, five craftsmen of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin called each other brothers and respected the old gentleman on the Grand Master as the ancestor. During the Spring Festival, they sacrificed while the iron was hot. Since the Ming Dynasty, many famous iron smelting craftsmen have emerged here, and the performance of Gelushan while the iron was hot continued from the Ming Dynasty to the 1980s.

　　By the time the young Kong Lingfa "played with a flower stick", folk customs such as dragon dancing, playing bronze wares and knocking on gongs and drums had been absorbed, and striking iron flowers became the most imposing and joyful program in the first month of Gelushan.

　　It is reported that Tie Hua was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list as early as 2008. There was no inheritor of this skill in Gelushan at that time. Kong Lingfa, who gave up the iron smelting business, has already become an out-and-out farmer.

　　Gao Dewen, director of Zoucheng Cultural Center, told reporters that Kong Lingfa and Kong Lingshuang, who are stunted, were discovered by Zoucheng Intangible Heritage Protection Center in 2015 and selected as inheritors. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Monkey is the first time that they started their "acting career" as non-genetic inheritors.

　　Kong Lingfa is from Beige Village, Dashu Town, Zoucheng, and Kong Lingshuang is from Henghe Village, Daping Town. These days, the two are leading more than a dozen young people to step up rehearsals for the official performance of the Lantern Festival. According to Gao Dewen, it can be seen from the recent audition that while the iron is hot, flowers are loved by the audience.

　　"Playing while the iron is hot once brought people infinite joy and excitement." Gao Dewen, who has been engaged in the rescue of intangible cultural heritage for a long time, said that playing while the iron is hot has strong entertainment and appreciation. Although the iron smelting industry in Gelushan area has declined now, playing while the iron is hot should return to the public’s field of vision and become an artistic performance in festivals.

　　Gao Dewen said that the metallurgical culture in Taoist alchemy pharmacy and the prosperous history of iron smelting industry in this area have been written into the newly compiled Zoucheng Literature and History Materials, and the flower while the iron is hot has also gone down in history as a cultural symbol here. (End)

1905 movie network news Recently, Bo Huang’s first self-directed and self-directed film, The Island, released a preview and poster of the "Plot" version, showing the outline of this large-scale color feature film. The magnificent scenes are full of blockbuster temperament, the humorous dialogue is still unsatisfactory, and the theme with great connotation is also intriguing. In the preview, Bo Huang, who won an unexpected lottery of 60 million yuan, not only embraced Wang Baoqiang closely and staged a "flirting" with her eyes, but also "kissed" LAY, who was cursed by Shu Qi as "loser" in life. It is reported that the film The Island tells the story of a group of people who are accidentally shipwrecked and forced to live on a desert island, and face a series of "human nature" problems. The film was scheduled for August 10th, directed and performed by Bo Huang, starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei, Wang Xun, Li Qinqin and Li Youlin, and the super-strong lineup hit in the summer.

Bo Huang lottery 60 million affectionate "tease" Wang Baoqiang relationship unknown plot reversal constant suspense overweight.

The previous "Director Bo Huang’s Film Experience" and the first release of the "Welcome" version of the trailer shocked the outside world, but many fans still said that such a glimpse made people curious about Bo Huang’s first self-directed and self-directed film, and also expressed great expectations. The "plot" version of the trailer released this time finally solved some doubts. This version of the trailer makes it more clear what happened to everyone on the island. Ma Jin, played by Bo Huang, was ecstatic at the beginning, saying that he won an unexpected lottery of 60 million yuan. He not only embraced Wang Baoqiang affectionately and staged a "flirting" with his eyes, but also got carried away and "kissed" LAY beside him, which made their relationship more exciting. The arrogance of Shu Qi’s showing off wealth in the camera revealed that the story on the island was closely related to money interests. In addition, Wang Baoqiang has subverted the image of honesty and honesty in the past, and the images of roaring people indicate that he occupies the position of "soul figure" in the island. In the film, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun appear as "followers" of Ma Jin, bent on ending the thrilling trip to the island and returning to the original world.

It is worth mentioning that this short 100-second preview also reflects the humorous and climactic features of the film. Just when Ma Jin was elated by the huge fortune that fell from the sky, the stormy waves on the sea broke everyone’s dream. After a short period of being at a loss, everyone started a plan for common survival in the next second, picking fruits, saving wood, carving boats, and living a leisurely life on the island. However, in the extreme environment where the rules are weakened, the establishment of the organization is in jeopardy, and factionalism and fraudulent competition are everywhere. Ma Jin seems to have lost his initial heart in vanity and pursuit. On the one hand, he was insincerely requested by Yu Hewei to take the boat, and on the other hand, he was cursed by Shu Qi as "loser" in life. With the acceleration of the music rhythm and the rapid switching of pictures, it is suggested that the film will usher in a new climax, and Ma Jin will also see the light of day and change his destiny. Did Shu Qi make further progress in their feelings after letting Ma Jin wake up like a dream? Did Wang Baoqiang finally leave this "doomsday island" for help? Will LAY, who is in rags, make a difference in the counterattack on the island? Everything needs us to find the answer in the movie.

After eight years, Bo Huang directed and performed for the first time to tell the fantasy "carnival world" for the summer file.

The film The Island, which was written, directed and performed by Bo Huang, not only brought together Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun to form a super lineup, but also the team was full of sincerity in script creation. Previously, at the roadshow sharing meeting, Bo Huang expressed that he was not a trendsetter. The story ideas in the director’s debut film began to be conceived as early as 2010, and have been adjusted for eight years. Even during filming, he discussed some contents with famous directors such as Xú Zhēng, Ning Hao, Guan Hu and Chen Zhengdao. The "plot" version of the trailer not only presents a constantly reversed outline for fans in the plot of the film, but also announces the framing, composition and tone of the film, and reveals the deep meaning of topics such as fairness, competition, cooperation, rules and humanity. How many shameful facts are hidden behind the truth covered by lies, and what are the fragile illusions after the scene where everyone seems to laugh? The closed island, the survival of all people, the carnival feast and the good and evil of human nature, it seems that Bo Huang’s work this time is by no means a simple desert island comedy. In the "carnival world", there are bound to be many thought-provoking plots and connotations.

At the same time, the film also released a heavy poster and a set of unique stills, which showed the unique natural scenery and characters in the film to the audience, and the profound meaning was also evident. The seemingly simple "group photo" is a hidden mystery. Bo Huang is thrown into the air by everyone, and the lively scene is vividly portrayed. At the same time, the uniform blue and white costumes and the full smile on his face indicate that everyone will usher in a new life. From the rough sea to the rocky beach of the trickling stream, from the laughter and dancing to the infighting, and then to the seemingly sloppy but meaningful expression, the texture of the film is also on the paper. Bo Huang and LAY huddled in a narrow space with the ground as their bed. Their shabby costumes and messy space suggested that everyone was facing a dangerous natural environment. The sight of the former and Yu Hewei playing chess at both ends of the wooden bridge makes the dangerous and mysterious intrigue on the desert island self-evident. Wang Baoqiang stands aloof and despises everyone, and his tit-for-tat giving orders with Bo Huang highlights his image of "occupying the island as king" this time. Shu Qi, on the other hand, is in the jungle, holding a wooden stick in her hand and looking alert, which makes people wonder whether she has experienced some strange stories in the island.

The immune system can also get sick and even be life-threatening.

　　"Wang Lin, a qigong master, died of multiple organ failure due to ANCA-related vasculitis and autoimmune peripheral neuritis." This news brought "immune system diseases" into public view.

　　In the course of millions of years of evolution, human beings have formed a complex defense mechanism against foreign microorganisms and harmful substances. This defense mechanism has a clear division of labor and powerful functions, and can cope with the changes and challenges of the living environment. We call it "immune system".

　　But like other organs of the human body, the immune system will get sick and even be life-threatening. What’s wrong with this?

　　The innate immune system is derived from invertebrates.

　　The normal immune system consists of immune organs, immune cells and immune molecules.

　　Immune organs mainly refer to lymph nodes, spleen and thymus. Among immune cells, there are cells involved in immune response and immune regulation, mainly T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. Among them, T lymphocytes come from thymus and play an important role in the regulation of immune response, while B lymphocytes are mainly involved in the formation of antibodies, including autoantibodies. Immune molecules are mostly synthesized and secreted by immune cells, which play an important role in the initiation and regulation of immune response and the attack on tissues and organs.

　　Humans have inherited the innate immune system of invertebrates in the process of evolution. This ancient defense system identifies invading external pathogenic microorganisms through germinal cells widely distributed in human immune organs; Through the macrophages of innate immune system, we can identify the virulence factors of main microorganisms, directly kill pathogens and protect human body. This kind of protection is an immune response that is quickly started and mobilized, and it is non-specific. That is to say, innate immunity is reacted and cleared in the same way for any foreign microbial invasion, so it is not the most effective.

　　However, while the innate immune system slows down infection, it will activate the acquired immune system-the acquired immune system. Acquired immunity will react specifically to foreign antigens or pathogens. After the first contact with antigens, the second contact with the same antigen can trigger a faster and stronger immune response, attack foreign antigens and remove them from the body.

　　In short, the normal immune system has three important characteristics: one is a variety of antigen receptor libraries, which can identify almost endless pathogens; The second is immune memory, which can initiate a rapid memory immune response, which is why we can be immune for life after injecting some vaccines; The third is immune tolerance to avoid immune damage to normal self-tissues.

　　Distinguish the Immune Tolerance of "Friend or Foe"

　　The most important function of so-called "immunity" is to identify "self" and "non-self", and it will not produce immune response to its own tissue components, which is called immune tolerance.

　　The human body can achieve immune tolerance through autoantigen isolation, so that its own tissues can not contact with the immune system, and the specific immunity of related T or B cells is "unresponsive". For the "non-ego" of foreign microorganisms or foreign tissues and organs introduced into the body, the immune system will protect the body from the damage of intruders by starting an immune "response" reaction.

　　Therefore, if the function of the immune system is disordered and the normal components of the body are regarded as foreign substances, autoimmune diseases will occur. From the pathogenesis, autoimmune diseases are diseases caused by the breaking of immune tolerance. The immune system cannot correctly identify "self" and "non-self", thus attacking its own tissues and organs.

　　In addition, the dysfunction of T cells with the function of regulating immunity can not stop or inhibit the immune response in time, which will also lead to the occurrence of autoimmune reaction.

　　Autoimmune diseases are related to genes.

　　It is necessary for us to understand the role of genes in autoimmune diseases.

　　In the process of immune response, many auxiliary molecules are needed to produce specific immune response against foreign microbial antigens. Among them, the most important helper molecule is MHC (major histocompatibility complex). T cells can be activated and the subsequent immune response can be initiated only after the foreign microbial antigen and MHC molecules combine to form a complex.

　　MHC is usually called human leukocyte antigen (HLA), and its related gene is located on chromosome 6. HLA antigen complex is regarded as the genetic determinant of immune activation. In other words, HLA mainly determines the characteristics of immune response and the occurrence and development direction of immune response. At present, more and more genetic studies show that HLA determines a person’s susceptibility to many diseases, especially autoimmune diseases. People who carry these susceptibility genes have a much higher risk of autoimmune diseases than the general population.

　　In reality, scientists have found some susceptible genes related to autoimmune diseases. It is certain that human immune response is influenced by genetic factors, and some autoimmune diseases have genetic tendencies.

　　People with genetic susceptibility should beware of "molecular simulation"

　　Generally speaking, autoimmune diseases often occur in genetically susceptible people. Their immune cells have abnormal functions, and they will get sick when they encounter suitable external triggers.

　　These external triggers include microorganisms, such as some bacterial or viral infections, and some harmful substances in the environment, such as smoking. For example, some microbial antigens, such as staphylococcal protein A and staphylococcal enterotoxin, can stimulate T or B cells, making these cells transform into autoreactive T or B cells, leading to autoimmune reactions.

　　In addition, because the components of some microorganisms are similar to the fragments in normal human tissues, the normal immune response to foreign microorganisms will activate autoimmune lymphocytes in the form of "molecular simulation" or cross-reaction, causing autoimmune reactions. The most typical autoimmune disease caused by molecular simulation is rheumatic fever. The anti-Streptococcus M protein antibodies in rheumatic fever cross-react with actin, laminin and antigens of nervous system, and start inflammatory reaction in the heart, causing rheumatic heart disease. If these antibodies enter the brain tissue, they can cause chorea. Studies have shown that in type I diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, there is a "molecular simulation" effect between this microbial protein and human tissues.

　　In a word, the immune system is a delicate and complex barrier to protect the body from external harm. However, the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is very complicated, so far, the exact pathogenesis of a considerable number of diseases has not been fully studied. It should be noted that after the occurrence of autoimmune diseases, patients should seek medical advice in time, diagnose and treat early, so as to avoid irreversible damage to important organs. (Tian Xinping, Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 28 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) There are still 10 days before the 2023 college entrance examination. In another 10 days, students from all over the world will set foot on the examination room and usher in an important exam in their lives.

　　As the first college entrance examination under the new situation of "Class B and B Management" in COVID-19, what are the new changes in the college entrance examination in 2023? How to deploy the college entrance examination in various places?

　　The number of applicants in many places has risen to record highs in Hunan and Sichuan.

　　The national unified examination for the 2023 college entrance examination began on June 7, and the specific subject examination schedule is: Chinese from 9:00 to 11:30 on June 7; Math from 15:00 to 17:00. On June 8, 9:00 to 11:30, liberal arts comprehensive/science comprehensive; From 15:00 to 17:00, if there is a foreign language listening test, it should be arranged before the written foreign language test begins.

　　The names of examination subjects in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are the same as those in the national unified examination subjects, which must be consistent with the national unified examination schedule. The time of provincial unified examination and college entrance examination shall be determined and published by the provincial recruitment committees and colleges and universities in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education.

　　Recently, many places have announced the printing of admission tickets and the exact test time.

　　Recently, some areas have also announced the situation of this year’s college entrance examination. It can be noted that the number of applicants in many places has increased, and some places have reached record highs. For example, in 2023, there were 684,000 applicants for the college entrance examination in Hunan Province, an increase of 29,000 over the previous year, and the number of applicants reached a record high. According to media reports, this year, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Sichuan Province exceeded 800,000, a record high.

　　In addition, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Yunnan Province reached 399,300 this year, an increase from 388,300 last year. Among them, there are 355,700 ordinary high school students and 43,600 "three school students"; There were 32,500 people who took the examinations for arts majors and 18,800 people who took the examinations for sports majors.

　　This year, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in Gansu Province totaled 247,848, an increase of 4,600 over last year. Among them, 196,678 candidates participated in the general college entrance examination.

　　To prevent mobile phone cheating, many places are equipped with intelligent security doors for the first time.

　　This year, the prevention of mobile phone cheating is the top priority in all localities, and many examination rooms are equipped with intelligent security gates for the first time.

　　For example, according to Yunnan Province, all examination rooms are standardized this year, and all test sites are equipped with intelligent security gates for the first time. All candidates can enter the test sites only after being tested by the intelligent security gates. At the same time, candidates have to carry out manual security check before entering the examination room, and resolutely block the mobile phone outside the test center. All test centers have achieved full coverage of 5G mobile phone signal shielding.

　　Jiangxi Education Examinations Institute’s "Open Letter to Candidates of the General College Entrance Examination in 2023" also stated that this year’s college entrance examination has added a security gate, and candidates need to undergo double security checks at the test center and examination room. Candidates are strictly forbidden to bring mobile phones, smart watches, headphones and other electronic devices into the examination center.

　　Henan Education Examinations Institute also introduced in "A Letter to Candidates of the 2023 College Entrance Examination" that the province has carried out special treatment for cheating on mobile phones, equipped with intelligent security doors, and implemented "intelligent security inspection" and "silent admission", uniformly equipped with stationery, screened and verified doubtful candidates with big data, randomly arranged examination rooms, invigilation across counties, video invigilation, cross-city online patrol, and so on.

　　At the video teleconference on the safety work of college entrance examination in Hunan Province in 2023, it was also required to complete the full coverage of the construction of intelligent security gates at test sites by the end of May, and resolutely block high-tech cheating equipment such as mobile phones from the test sites.

　　Clarify candidates’ epidemic prevention policies in many places.

　　In terms of epidemic prevention and control policies, many places have been adjusted to varying degrees. For example, according to the requirements of Fujian Province, it is necessary to adhere to scientific and accurate epidemic prevention and control requirements in accordance with the "Class B and Class B Management" and strengthen the epidemic prevention guidance for candidates and parents.

　　A Letter to Candidates of the Summer College Entrance Examination in Shandong Province in 2023 requires that candidates should do a good job in health monitoring. 3 days before the test, we will carry out health monitoring independently. If there are suspicious symptoms such as fever, we should immediately carry out nucleic acid or antigen detection. If the result is positive, we should take the initiative to contact the education entrance examination institution where the test center is located for filing and take the test in the standby examination room of the test center according to the relevant requirements.

　　If there are suspicious symptoms on the day of the exam or during the exam, antigen testing will be conducted on the spot, and candidates who are positive will be arranged to take the exam in the standby examination room. Candidates in the alternate examination room must wear masks in a standardized manner throughout the whole process.

　　The letter also said that candidates should not go out or gather before the exam, do personal protection, keep a regular diet and work and rest, and ensure that they meet the exam in the best condition.

　　The "Open Letter to Candidates of General College Entrance Examination in 2023 in Jiangxi Province" also requires that self-health monitoring and personal protection should be done well before the exam to minimize unnecessary gathering activities and reduce the risk of epidemic infection.

　　In the Letter to Candidates of the General College Entrance Examination in 2023 issued by Heilongjiang Province, it is mentioned that although the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 is implemented with "Class B and Class B management", we should do a good job in personal protection, reduce the gathering and flow before the exam, do not go to crowded places, and be the first person responsible for our own health. (End)